(完整word版)牛津英语8B知识点梳理
(word完整版)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理,推荐文档
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津8B知识重点
8B知识重点Unit 1 Welcome to the unit P。
6--71.在过去的10年里(现完标志)over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years在过去in /during the past（一般过去时标志）2。
不同时期的交通工具transport at different times3。
现在和过去past and present现在at present = now4.将A改变成B change A into B改变很多change（动词) a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n。
变化可数) Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?在香港,有了很多的变化.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.=Many changes have taken place in HK。
时代改变了。
Times have changed。
5。
（1) 过去常常…（现在不这样）used to do /be 你过去对我友好. You used to be kind to me.过去有…，不是吗？There used to be…，didn’t there?（2）A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing (3）某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used to doing 6.等下一辆车要很长时间.It took a long time to wait for the next bus。
7.方便快捷easy and fast环城go around the cityReading P。
8-118. 非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？How well do you know A？9.我一出生就住在这儿。
I’ve lived here since I was born。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1-unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨］past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况:in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep。
)five 5点半；in the past(adj。
)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks，he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks。
当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来.The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past。
这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．［考点点拨］present作名词，意为“现在，目前".At present＝at the moment＝right now目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示“礼物",a birthday present —份生日礼物.如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服.3．northern adj。
［考点点拨］方位词：north-northern; west—western；south—southern；east—eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated，but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心.4．pollution n．［考点点拨］常见短语：air pollution空气污染；noise pollution噪音污染;light pollution光污染。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．［考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”,其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．)在过去;half past（prep。
）five 5点半；in the past（adj。
）three years在过去的3年里.如:When he walks past our desks，he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks。
当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．［考点点拨］present作名词，意为“现在，目前".At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物",a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服.3．northern adj.[考点点拨］方位词：north—northern；west—western；south-southern；east-eastern.如: in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated，but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
上海牛津英语8B知识点总结
上海牛津英语8B知识点总结Contents目录Key points主要知识点Additional points拓展知识点Unit 1 1. 词汇与短语2. 一般将来时（1）一般将来时（2）Unit 1 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 2 1. 词汇与短语2. 数量（a lot of, a few,a little,toomuch,too many)可数，不可数名词量的修饰Unit 2 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 3 1. 词汇与短语2. 情态动词can,must ,may3. 宾语从句(1)宾语从句(1)Unit 3 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4.写作Unit 4 1. 词汇与短语2. 情态动词should,ought to3. 宾语从句(2)宾语从句(2)Unit 4 复习与巩固1听力2.词汇与语法3.阅读4写作Unit 5 1词汇与短语2.代词3.时间状语从句时间状语从句专项Unit 5 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 6 1.词汇与短语2.定冠词the3.连词and,but,so 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the零冠词Unit 6 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 7 1词汇与短语2.who和whose3.名词性物主代词3.one和ones.形容词性、名词性物主代词Unit 7 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作动词的各种时态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时时态之间的比较与区别1.一般过去时2.现在完成时3.过去完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；现在完成时与过去完成时的区别状语从句补充1.条件状语从句if,though2.原因状语从句Because,for,since3.结果状语从句So(such)....that4.目的状语从句So that单项选择强化训练全面巩固本学期所学基础知识点首字母强化训练启发思维体会技巧阅读理解强化训练掌握策略熟能生巧。
(完整word版)上海版牛津英语8B资料
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11。
01）学习新词语语法知识现在进行时上海版牛津英语 8B 第二章学习辅导材料学习新词语freeze v。
（froze frozen freezing）1. stop moving suddenly （突然停止,惊呆)，例如:Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。
He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
2。
冷冻，冷藏（食物），例如：Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well。
并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。
plant n。
1. building with machines in it 工厂,车间，例如：When the plant closed down， many factory workers lost their jobs。
工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。
2。
植物，例如：Trees and vegetables are plants。
树木和蔬菜是植物。
【词义辨析】：speed； hurry1。
speed v. (sped sped speeding) move quickly 指快速运动或行动。
例如：The ambulance sped to the hospital。
救护车快速开往医院。
He was arrested for speeding。
他因超速行车而被捕.The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。
2. hurry v。
move or do sth. quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
(word完整版)牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总,推荐文档.docx
He has never visitedthe Great Wall.他从没去过长城。
注意：already常用于肯定句， 意思是“已经”，而yet常用于否定句和疑问句，意思是 “还”。
现在完成时的动词构成：have/ has +动词的过去分词
牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总
Unit 1
：
1和⋯玩play with sb
2不再⋯not⋯any more
3不同 期的交通工具
transport at different times
4阳光 的 化
the changes to Sunshine Town
5
非常了解 个地方know the place well
13在⋯南部in the southern part of
14婚get married
15和某人 婚
be/ get married to sb/ marry sb
16化很大change a lot
17在 去in the past
18在 在at present
19些年以来over/ during the years
47在使用中be in use= be in service
48⋯ 去⋯take sb to⋯
49一所小学a primary school
50我也是Me, too.
51独自地on one’sown= by oneself= alone
52空余free time
53有同感have the same feeling
68
在 去的一个世over the past century
牛津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总（超级精华）.doc
⽜津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总（超级精华）.doc(⽜津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 3⼀.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. I have no idea.＝I’ve no idea.＝I don’t know.我不知道。
(p40) 2. turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…，turn up/down调⼤/调低；都是“动词＋副词”。
3. change the channel换台→on Channel…在…台，e.g. on CCTV-5→拓展：theEnglish Channel英吉利海峡 4. different uses of computers计算机的不同⽤途： draw and design, play computer games, search for information, send andreceive e-mails收发电⼦邮件, do word processing进⾏⽂字处理, write computerprograms编写计算机程序 (p41) 5. travel around the world in eight hours⼋⼩时环游地球，educational CD-ROM教育软件 (p42) 6. come out (书等)出版，发⾏，发表，不能⽤于被动语态，可以转化为bepublished。
〈知识链接〉When will her new novel come out?＝When will her new novel bepublished? 〈⽤法拓展〉⑴(太阳、⽉亮或星星)出现；露出，e.g. The rained stopped and〈⽤法拓展〉the sun came out. ⑵(花朵)开放；(草)出芽，e.g. In March flowers and grass come out. 7. learn English and geography at the same time同时学英语和地理→at the sametime同时 〈知识链接〉learn and play at the same time边学边玩 8. the main character主⾓→play the main character of…＝play the lead roleof… 〈知识链接〉play the role…扮演…，the best actor最佳男主⾓，the bestactress最佳⼥主⾓ 9. have/get itchy feet渴望旅⾏，e.g. She has gone to Australia－she has alwayshad itchy feet. 10. help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar andvocabulary (p43) 〈知识链接〉〈知识链接〉⑴by介词，通过某种⽅法、⼿段，后接名词或动词-ing。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now bee a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理(K12教育文档)
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit 1be interested inbiggest and oldestliving thingsmake streets more beautiful and less noisy on the end ofcome fromsupposeenjoy breathing pure， cool air thank…fortake…fromharmful gasesrelease…intoproduce enough oxygenkeep …alive and healthycool the airas well asnatural air conditionersrundo the job ofknow a lot about sth attack a treewarnprotect themselves by doing sth join…togetherpass…tocommunicate with one anotherbe in dangercut downreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit 2pour…intovanishdown the drainturn…offlook aroundsound impatient/puzzledIt’s not easy for me to ge t here。
牛津英语8B Unit 4 a good read 知识点
牛津英语8B Unit 4知识点一、重点单词1.read n. 读物read er n. 读者read v. (read-read-read)2.cooking n.烹饪，烹调cook v. 煮n. 厨师cook er n. 厨具3.Germany n. 德国German n. 德国人adj. 德国的4.knowledge n. 知识【U】know---know ledgeKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
5.spare adj. 空闲的；多余的in one’s spare time=in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间6.French adj. 法国的France n. 法国French man n. 法国人（Frenchmen）7.ugly adj.丑陋的(uglier-ugliest)反义词：beautiful/good-looking/pretty an ugly man8.touch vt. 感动，触动，触摸n. keep in touch with… 与……保持联系9.against prep.(hitting something) 紧靠，碰，撞;反对against the law 做违法的事10. tie v.(hold things together with ropes) 捆，绑tie—tie d-- t ying tie sth to…11. stomach n. 腹部；胃stomach s have a stomachache 胃痛12. until 直到…为止till not…until…. 直到…才….13. tiny adj. (very small) 极小的tiny---tinier--- tiniest14. continue v. （keep doing something ）继续continue doing sth / continue to do sth15. either 也（否定句句末）either 两者之中任一个的；两者之中任一个，16. manage (finish what you have tried to do) 设法完成，管理manage r经理manage to do sth.设法完成做某事17. lift vt.举起，抬高，提高n. 电梯go up and down by lift \in a lift 乘电梯上下楼18. unable 不能的，不会的反ablebe unable / able to do 没\有能力做某事19. review n. 评论v.复习(go over)20. return vt. (give sth back to …) 归还返回return=come/go back21. publish vt.出版publish es publish ed22. refuse vt.拒绝；回绝(say that you will not do sth.) refuse sth./ refuse to do sth.23. success n.成功（U）Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母) n. 成功的人或事（可数）success ful adj.successful ly adv.succeed v.成功succeed in (doing) sth.24. sales n.销售量on sale在出售for sale供出售25. Canad ian adj. 加拿大（人）的Canada26. hidden adj.隐藏的hide-hid-hiddenhidden danger hidden trouble隐患27. confidence n. 信心with confidence 满怀信心地confident adj.自信的confidently adv.28. experience n.经验(U) 经历(C)an unusual experience一次非凡的经历a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历29. advice n.(U) 建议，忠告，劝告give advice / a piece of advice / give sb. some advice on ….advise v. 建议，劝告advise sb. (not) to do sth.30. classical adj. 古典的classical music 古典音乐/ classical art 古典艺术the four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典名著二、重点短语1. a good read 一本好读物2. touch sb. 感动某人3. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧4. wake me up 叫醒某人5. eel something on my leg感觉腿上有东西6. look down向下看7. make them fall over 使他们摔倒8. shout at sb朝某人大叫9. try to pull one hand free试着挣脱一只手10. begin doing / to do sth . 开始做某事11. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子12. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中13. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人14. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来15. run away from them 逃脱他们run/ get away from 从….. 逃走16.keep doing something 不间断地做某事17. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹18. stand on one's shoulder 站在某人的肩膀上19. communicate with sb 和某人交流20. hold things together with ropes用绳子把东西捆在一起21. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书22. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里23. hand in 上交24. renew the books 续借这些书25. a great success 一个巨大的成功26. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言27. at a time 一次28. renew them online 在网上续借他们29. the main character in the book 书中的主人公30. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣31.give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信32.I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。
(2021年整理)牛津英语8B知识点梳理
牛津英语8B知识点梳理(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（牛津英语8B知识点梳理(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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牛津(8B）词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 treesI. Phrases动词词组：1. be interested in2. be known as3。
be in danger4. breathe pure, cool air5。
communicate with sb6. keep sb alive and healthy7. know a lot about sth8. protect sb/sth from sth9. protect by sth/doing sth10. read through sth11. release sth into sth12. taste nasty13. thank sb for sth/doing sth14. warn sb/sth （not) to do sth名词词组：1. average age2. living things3. one another其他词组:as well asII。
完整word版牛津英语8B知识点梳理
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 treesI. Phrases动词词组：1. be interested in2. be known as3. be in danger4. breathe pure, cool air5. communicate with sb6. keep sb alive and healthy7. know a lot about sth8. protect sb/sth from sth9. protect by sth/doing sth10. read through sth11. release sth into sth12. taste nasty13. thank sb for sth/doing sth14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth名词词组：1. average age2. living things3. one another其他词组：as well asII. Sentence Patterns1.What good be sth?2.I suppose that+从句3.Sb be doing sth these days.Grammer现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？1Unit 2 WaterI. Phrases动词词组：1. pour into the sink2. sound impatient/puzzled3. add A to B4. carry sb to some place5. clean up6. drop sth into some place7. enjoy the view8. finish with sth9. pump sth into some place10. speed down the mountain11. run into the Huangpu River12. turn it off13. travel a long way名词词组：1. a water treatment works2. a sewage plant3. a thorough cleaning4. the Yangtze RiverII. Sentence Patterns1.It is + adj + for sb + to do2.It is time (for sb) to do sth3.until/till 直到not …until 直到…才4.What do you mean by sth/doing sth?Grammar：amountsA lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词a large amount of +不可数名词a little ,much ,a few ,many,a number of 和the number of 之间的区别Unit 3 ElectricityI. Phrases1. be careful with sth 动词词组：2. be connected to sth3. buy sth in packets24. change sth into sth5. flow through a wire6. get sb sth = get sth for sb7. look adj(eg.foolish)8. make electricity9. refer to sth10. scratch one's head11. think of名词词组：1. a light bulb2. a power station3. a packet of4. heat/movement/light/sound energy5. thin wires介词词组：1. in a way = partly2. on one's faceII. Sentence Patterns1.Can sb do sth?May sb do sth?Sb must (not) do sth.--Must sb do sth?--Yes, sb must./ No, sb needn't.2.Sb believe/know/think/tell/wonder/ask + 宾语从句3.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, We will go for a picnic.He wonders if/whether it will rain tomorrow.: Grammar Modal verbs:can/could之间的区别,must/need ,may提问的回答，should,ought to疑问句及否定回答，may be /maybe之间的区别Unit 4 NewspapersI. Phrases动词词组：1. agree to do/ with sb/ on sth2. arrange to do sth3. attend a/the meeting4. be at the meeting5. be responsible for sth36. conclude the meeting7. elect sb to be + 称谓/职位/官衔8. have different ideas9. hold a meeting10. make a list of11. make a decision about sth12. ought (not) to do13. pay for sth14. publish a newspaper15. take charge of = be in charge of16. take notes17. talk over sth18. vote for sb名词词组：1. a pile of2. chief editor介词词组：in one week's time其他词组：1. soon after2. not any more = no moreII. Sentence Patterns1.--Ought sb to do sth?--Yes, sb ought to do sth./No, sb oughtn't to do sth 2. Sb suggest that sb (should) do sth.Sb suggest doing sth.Grammer宾语从句时态；主现从随意、主过从过去，真理永不变语序：陈述语序宾语从句语序特殊情况1.What's wrong?/What's the matter?/What's your trouble?2.Which is the way to…?3.Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
或者你才在上一个洞吞了柏忌，下一个洞你就为抓了老鹰而兴奋不已。
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．［考点点拨] past作名词,意为“过去",其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past（prep.）five 5点半；in the past（adj。
）three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks，he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks。
当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past。
这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词,还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如:He is washing his clothes at present。
现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
［考点点拨] 方位词:north-northern；west—western; south—southern; east-eastern.如:in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre。
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牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 trees1.Phrases动词词组：1. be interested in2.be known as3.be in danger4.breathe pure, cool airmunicate with sb6.keep sb alive and healthy7.know a lot about sth8.protect sb/sth from sth9.protect by sth/doing sth10.read through sth11.release sth into sth12.taste nasty13.thank sb for sth/doing sth14.warn sb/sth （not） to do sth名词词组：1. average age2.living things3.one another其他词组：as well asII. Sentence Patterns1.What good be sth?2.I suppose that+从句3.Sb be doing sth these days.Grammer现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present （目前）、this week （本周）、these days （这几天），all the time（一直）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week ?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时, 一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如：come （来）、go （去）、leave （离开）、arrive （到达）、start （开始）、return （返回）、sleep （睡觉）Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow ? 你明天去天津吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week ? 你们有多少人下周要来参力口晚会？Unit 2 Water1.Phrases动词词组：1. pour into the sink2.sound impatient/puzzled3.add A to B4.carry sb to some place5.clean up6.drop sth into some place7.enjoy the view8.finish with sth9.pump sth into some place10.speed down the mountain11.run into the Huangpu River12.turn it off13.travel a long way 名词词组：1. a water treatment works2. a sewage plant3. a thorough cleaning4.the Yangtze RiverII. Sentence Patterns1.It is + adj + for sb + to do2.It is time (for sb) to do sth3.until/till 直到not…until直到…才4.What do you mean by sth/doing sth?Grammar : amountsA lot of/lots of/plenty of+ 可数名词a large amount of +不可数名词a little ,much ,a few ,many, a number of 和the number of 之间的区别Unit 3 Electricity1.Phrases动词词组:1. be careful with sth2.be connected to sth3.buy sth in packets4.change sth into sth5.flow through a wire6.get sb sth = get sth for sb7.look adj(eg.foolish)8.make electricity9.refer to sth10.scratch one ' s head11.think of名词词组：1. a light bulb2. a power station3. a packet of4.heat/movement/light/sound energy5.thin wires介词词组： 1. in a way = partly6.on one ' s faceII. Sentence Patterns1.Can sb do sth?May sb do sth?Sb must (not) do sth.--Must sb do sth?--Yes, sb must./ No, sb needn ' t.2.Sb believe/know/think/tell/wonder/ask + 宾语从句3.If it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, We will go for a picnic. He wonders if/whether it will rain tomorrow.Grammar :Modal verbs:can/could 之间的区别,must/need ,may 提问的回答，should,ought to 疑问句及否定回答，may be /maybe之间的区别Unit 4 Newspapers1.Phrases动词词组：1. agree to do/ with sb/ on sth2.arrange to do sth3.attend a/the meeting4.be at the meeting5.be responsible for sth6.conclude the meeting7.elect sb to be +称谓/职位/官衔8.have different ideas9.hold a meeting10.make a list of11.make a decision about sth12.ought (not) to do13.pay for sth14.publish a newspaper15.take charge of = be in charge of16.take notes18.vote for sb名词词组：1. a pile of2. chief editor介词词组：in one week ' s time其他词组：1. soon after2. not any more = no moreII. Sentence Patterns1.--Ought sb to do sth?--Yes, sb ought to do sth./No, sb oughtn ' t to do sth2.Sb suggest that sb (should) do sth.Sb suggest doing sth.Grammer宾语从句时态；主现从随意、主过从过去，真理永不变语序：陈述语序宾语从句语序特殊情况1.What' s wrong?/What ' s the matter?/What ' s yoWikoiuislehe way to …？3.Who 弓I导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。
引导词：that , if、whether,特殊疑问词人称：一随主，二随宾，：第三人称不更新宾从否定前移及缩写宾从反意疑问句代词:it,each/everyUnit 5 magazine articles1.Phrases动词词组：1. (not) belong to sb2.be happy to do sth3.describe sth to sb4.fall down5.go to sleep6.go off7.have a conversation with sb8.hear sb do sth9.keep balance10.keep sth out (eg. keep the smoke out)11.look/watch out12.lead sb to some place14.obey the rules15.pull at sb16.save one ' s life17.smell smoke18.seem like19.sound like + noun.20.take care of21.taste horrible22.try the phone23.walk into some place 名词词组：1. reception desk24.the location of the fire exit25.moments/seconds later介词词组：1. in one ' s own words2.against the rules3.during the fire 其他词组：as soon asII. Sentence Patterns1.Can I have my key, please?2.It was dead.3.主句+ as soon as/when/before/after + 从句(时态：主将从现)4.Although +从句，主句5.主句+ because /as/since/now that + 从句Sb/sth + be + so + adj + that + 从句 (比较：enough - to do ; too …to do6.主句+ so that +从句7.Safety first!8.Help oneself. Teach oneself. Make oneself at home. Enjoy oneself.Grammar :1.结果状语从句(1)so …that, such …that, so弓hit。
(2)so ••• that语such…that 可以互换。
结构：such a/an(形容词)+单数名词+that从句such (+形容词)+复数可数名词+that从句such (+形容词)+不可数名词+that从句so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词(+a/an)+名词+that从句注：So+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(3)如果名力司前由many, much, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。