初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句
中考英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句
初中英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句疑问句按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如:---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。
---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。
注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如:---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗?---Certainly. 当然。
---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗?---All right, sir. 好的,先生。
---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗?---Never. 从来没有。
2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为:系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语,且一般用缩略形式,如:---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?(表惊讶)---Yes, I do. 不,我相信你。
---No, I don’t. 是的,我不信。
否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。
否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同。
2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案
2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why 等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答(1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.(2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由 what 引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
1、What + 系动词+ sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
特殊疑问句英语语法
特殊疑问句英语语法
特殊疑问句是指用于询问特定信息的疑问句,其语序一般为疑问词+陈述句语序。
英语中常见的特殊疑问词包括what、where、when、why、who、how等。
以下是一些特殊疑问句的语法规则:
1. what:用于询问某事物的名称或描述。
如:What is your name? What color is your car?
2. where:用于询问地点或位置。
如:Where do you live? Where is the nearest bank?
3. when:用于询问时间或日期。
如:When is your birthday? When did you arrive in London?
4. why:用于询问原因或理由。
如:Why are you late? Why did you choose this career?
5. who:用于询问人或事物的身份或属性。
如:Who is your best friend? Who won the game?
6. how:用于询问方式、方法或程度。
如:How do you cook spaghetti? How fast can you run?
需要注意的是,在特殊疑问句中,动词一般位于主语之前,除非使用助动词或情态动词。
例如,Do you like pizza? Are you going to the party? Can I help you?
此外,特殊疑问句还可以通过倒装语序强调特定信息。
- 1 -。
初中英语疑问句知识点
初中英语中,疑问句是一个重要的语法知识点。
以下是一些常见的初中英语疑问句的知识点:1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句以助动词(be动词、do/does/did)或情态动词(can/could、will/would、shall/should、may/might、must等)开头。
例如:“Are you a student?”,“Can you swim?”。
2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。
常见的特殊疑问词包括who, what, where, when, why, how等。
例如:“What is your name?”,“Where do you live?”。
3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句一般用于在给出两个或多个选项时询问对方的选择。
常用的结构是“Do you prefer A or B?”或“Which do you prefer, A or B?”。
例如:“Do you prefer coffee or tea?”,“Which color do you like, blue or green?”。
4. 反意疑问句:反意疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句加上一个简略的质疑部分组成。
陈述部分和质疑部分之间在人称、时态、助动词等方面相互呼应。
例如:“You are a student, aren't you?”,“He doesn't like coffee, does he?”。
5. 带有疑问词的特殊疑问句:这种疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,但同时也包含了一般疑问句的结构。
例如:“What time do you usually get up?”,“How often do you exercise?”。
学生在学习疑问句时需要注意以下几点:-疑问句的变换方式,如将陈述句转换为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等;-特殊疑问词的使用及其不同的含义和用法;-语序的变化,特别是特殊疑问句中主语和谓语的位置变化。
七年级英语上特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month.will they come back?33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg ?34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning ?35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in ?36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take?38.He's feeling well.he feeling ?39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister?40.He comes to China once a year.he to China?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)______ ______ you land ?参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday? 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?31.Where does;have 32.How soon 33.When did;hurt 34.What time did;get 35.What were;doing 36.Why didn't 37.Which;had 38.How is 39.Which girl 40.How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did。
初中英语语法特殊疑问句
初中英语语法特殊疑问句初中英语语法大全特殊疑问句1)特殊疑问句结构是:除who以外的疑问代词短语疑问副词疑问代词以上+一般疑问句+?如:What do you want?(你要什么?)/ Who(m) are you looking for ?(你在找谁?)/ Whose magazine is this?(这是谁的杂志?)/Which class are you in?(你在哪班?)/ When did you get up this morning?(你今早什么时候起身的?)/ Where have you been?(你到哪儿去了?)/ Why did he go to bed so early?(他为什么这么早睡觉?)/ How did you go there?(你是怎么去的那儿?)但是,“who”引出的询问主语或主语部分相关词的特殊疑问句的结构与陈述句词序相同:如:Who is dancing over there?(谁在那边跳舞?)有时“what”,“which”,“whose”也可以引出与陈述句词序相同的特殊疑问句。
如:What is on the wall?(什么东西在墙上?/墙上有什么?)/ Which is yours?(哪个是你的`?)/ Whose book is in your bag?(谁的书在你的书包里?)[注意]从陈述句改为特殊问句时,先将句子改为一般问句,再将(划线)提问部分更改为疑问词置于句首,特别要注意助动词的使用!如果只对主语或主语的修饰词提问,那么只需要将疑问部分改为疑问词即可。
2)常用疑问代词和疑问副词:疑问代词: who, whom, whose, which, what,疑问副词: when, where, why, how,how构成的短语:how many (多少个) (独立用;或跟可数名词), how much (多少) (独立用;或跟不可数名词), how old (多大年纪),how far (多远), how often (多常),how long (多久,多长), how soon (多久以后),how many times (多少次),等等。
2020年中考英语语法复习:特殊疑问句
2020年中考英语语法复习:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:“特殊疑问词或疑问部分+一般疑问句”直接回答,读时用降调。
如:1). –Who is he ? –He is Lily’s father. –他是谁?-他是莉莉的爸爸。
2). –What are on the desk ? –The books are on it. -桌子上有什么?-有一些书在上面。
3). –Which one is Maria’s ? –The best one is hers. –哪一个是玛利亚的?-最好的那个是她的。
4). –Whose is this cup ? –It is yours. -这个茶杯是谁的?-它是你的。
5). –Whom/Who did you talk with just now? –My grandma. -你刚才和谁谈话?-我奶奶。
6). –How do you go to school ? –I often go to school on foot. –你怎么上学?-我经常走着上学。
7). –How many birds are there in the tree ? –There are 5 birds in the tree. –树上有几只鸟?-树上有5只。
8). –How much water is there in the bottle ? –There is a little in it. –瓶子里有多少水?-里面有一点儿。
9). –How long has he lived here ? –He has lived here since 2009.-他在这住多长时间了?-自从2009年就住在这儿。
10). –How far is the factory from here ? –It is 2 kilometers. –从这儿到工厂多远?-两公里。
11). –How soon will the woman go to the shop ? – In 5 minutes. -这位妇女多久以后去商店?-5分钟后。
中考英语语法复习 特殊疑问句
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法之特殊疑问句定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常考特殊疑问词:how far, how long, how soon和how often常用的疑问词还有:what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why, what color, what time, how much, how old, how tall等。
难点:how often与how many times,how far与how long这两组的区别。
1.how often与how many times的区别how often是对于频率的提问,回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次,答语中有时间跨度,比如1周5次。
而how many times是对于次数的提问,回答是次数,答语中没有时间跨度。
比如10次,这里不确定时间跨度是1年、1个月或者是1天。
2.(关于how long与how far的区别,即five minutes’ walk的提问用哪个?比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是:①five minutes’ walk强调的是距离而不是时间②five minutes’ walk是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。
③不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远,但是可以通过常识,一分钟能走40米左右,想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离,比较形象生动)2016年一模真题组【2016溧水一模】1. — is it from your school to the Tiansheng Bridge?—Twenty minutes by bus.A.How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How far考点:特殊疑问词D【2016高淳一模】2. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A.How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much考点:特殊疑问词A【2016建邺一模】3. — _____ can we learn the course about public manners?— Through the Internet.A.WhenB. HowC. WhyD. What考点:特殊疑问词B【2016联合体一模】4. —The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place?—Every four years.A. how longB. how soonC. how manyD. how often考点:特殊疑问词D2017年一模真题组【2017年建邺一模】5. — will our manager come back?—Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon答案 D 特殊疑问词【2017年江宁一模】6. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which 答案 C 特殊疑问词2017年二模真题组【2017年玄武二模】7.—________ is the nearest bank?—It is about 10 minutes’ walk from there.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How much答案 B2017-2018年特殊真题组【2017年建邺二模】9. I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s ______ my mother got so angry with me.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when答案 C 比较特殊的一道题【2017年溧水二模】10.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me_______as I know little about DIY? A.where B.why C.whether D.how答案 D比较特殊的二道题【2018年溧水一模】8. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where答案 C 比较特殊的三道题 what...for=why备注:这三道题严格说来不是特殊疑问句的考点。
初中语法大揭秘特殊疑问词的用法和句子结构
初中语法大揭秘特殊疑问词的用法和句子结构初中语法大揭秘:特殊疑问词的用法和句子结构在初中语法中,特殊疑问词是我们经常会遇到的一种词类。
它们用来引导特殊疑问句,帮助我们询问特定的信息。
本文将揭秘特殊疑问词的用法和句子结构,希望能为同学们在学习中提供帮助。
一、特殊疑问词的种类特殊疑问词包括:what、where、when、which、who、whom、whose、why、how以及how many/how much等。
下面我们将逐个介绍这些特殊疑问词的用法和句子结构。
1. What:用于询问事物或事情的名称、性质、类型等。
例如:- 你喜欢什么颜色?(What color do you like?)- 你不喜欢吃什么食物?(What food don't you like?)2. Where:用于询问地点或位置。
例如:- 你妈妈在哪里?(Where is your mother?)- 你们明天要去哪里?(Where are you going tomorrow?)3. When:用于询问时间、日期、年龄等。
例如:- 你在什么时候起床?(When do you get up?)- 你的生日是哪一天?(When is your birthday?)4. Which:用于询问选择。
例如:- 你喜欢哪个颜色?(Which color do you like?)- 你要选哪一个?(Which one do you choose?)5. Who/Whom:用于询问人或人的身份。
例如:- 你认识那个男孩吗?(Who/Whom do you know?)- 你妈妈是谁?(Who is your mother?)6. Whose:用于询问所有权或所属关系。
例如:- 这本书是谁的?(Whose book is this?)- 狗是谁的?(Whose dog is it?)7. Why:用于询问原因或目的。
例如:- 你为什么哭了?(Why are you crying?)- 他为什么不来参加聚会?(Why doesn’t he come to the party?)8. How:用于询问方式、方法或条件。
2021年初中英语语法:特殊疑问句的用法超全总结
2021年初中英语语法:特殊疑问句的用法超全总结一、特殊殊疑问句的概念就是对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句,叫做特殊疑问句。
句首用疑问词,句末用问号,并用降调。
不能用Yes或No回答,需要直接回答所问内容,与问句重复的部分常省略。
如:—What’s there on the road?路上有什么?—There’s a truck on it.路上有辆卡车。
—Who runs fastest in your class?你们班谁跑得最快?—Tom does.汤姆。
二、特殊疑问词一掌通1.疑问代词who谁(作主语和表语),whom谁(作宾语),whose谁的(作定语和表语),which哪些(个)(作主语、宾语、定语和表语),what什么(作主语、定语和表语)。
注:疑问代词都属于第三人称,一般为单数,有时也有复数。
what, whose, which作定语时,必须放在它们所能修饰的名词之前。
2.疑问副词(作状语)when何时,where何地,why为什么,how如何,how much多少(不可数),how many 多少(可数),how long多久,how old多大年纪,how far多远。
注:how修饰形容词和副词时,必须放在形容词和副词之前。
3. wh开头的特殊疑问词1、what。
用于对事情、物品提问,例如:What is in the basket?(篮子里是什么东西?)2、who。
用于对人提问,例如:Who is that man beside Tom?(汤姆旁边的那个人是谁?)3、when。
用于对时间提问,例如:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)4、where。
用于对地点提问,例如:Where is your dog?(你的狗在哪里?)5、why。
用于对原因提问,例如:Why do you open the window?(你为什么打开窗户?)6、which。
七年级英语(上)语法(特殊疑问句)
1. 特殊疑问句的定义:对句子的某一成分提问所得来的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句句首用疑问词,句末读降调,须用详细答语来回答。
如:-Where is your backpack? 你的背包在哪里?-My backpack is on the sofa. 我的背包在沙发上。
2. 特殊疑问句的两种结构:(1)如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语,则该特殊疑问句的语序与陈述句相同,即直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。
如:Some books are on the desk. 一些书在桌子上。
→What is on the desk? 什么在桌子上?(2) 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分,则该特殊疑问句用“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”的语序。
如:His favorite food is milk. 他最喜爱的食物是牛奶。
→What is his favorite food? 他最喜爱的食物是什么?二、如何将一个陈述句变为特殊疑问句:1. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语,则直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。
如:Eric likes math. 艾力克喜欢数学。
Who likes math? 谁喜欢数学?注意:用疑问词代替被划线提问的成分作主语后,谓语动词必须变为第三人称单数形式。
如:The boys are running on the playground. 男孩子们正在操场上跑步。
Who is running on the playground? 谁正在操场上跑步?2. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分:(1)先根据被划线部分的意思及它在句中所作的句子成分确定疑问词,放于句首;(2)将句中的划线部分去掉;(3)将去掉划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句;(4)将一般疑问句放于疑问词后合并构成特殊疑问句。
如:We have a math book.(1)划线部分提问的是表示事物的宾语,应用疑问词what提问;(2)将原句去掉划线部分:We have;(3)将去掉划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句: Do we/you have;(4)将疑问词与一般疑问句合并为特殊疑问句:What do we/you have?3. 常见疑问词的用法:(1)what,什么,可用来提问事物的名称,人的姓、名,各种号码,表事物名称的主语、宾语等;此外,提问事物的种类时,既可以用单独的what提问,也可以用what + 类别名词等提问。
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之选择疑问句与特殊疑问句
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之选择疑问句与特殊疑问句选择疑问句的基本用法与结构选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。
其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式,也可以是特殊疑问句形式,选项之间要用连词or连接。
1、一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句:一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”构成:如:Are you a doctor or a teacher?你是医生还是教师?Does he like this or that?他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个?Is that coffee yours or hers?这咖啡是你的还是她的?Are you going by train or by plane?你坐火车去还是坐飞机去?Was he born in 1980 or in 1981?他是生于1980年还是1981年?Will you have tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡?注:有时选择部分用or not来表示:如:Are you ready or not?你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not?你喜不喜欢这部电影?Are you ing or not?你来还是不来?2、特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句:特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句,选项A+or+选项B”:如:Which would you like, tea or coffee?你想要哪样,是茶还是咖啡?Who runs faster, you or Tom?你和汤姆谁跑得快一点?When shall we leave, today or tomorrow?我们什么时候离开,今天还是明天?How long did he live there, five years or ten years?他在那儿住了多久,是5年还是10年?How shall we go, on foot or by bus?我们怎么去,走路去还是坐公共汽车去?选择疑问句的概念:选择疑问句是说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案,供对方选择其一。
初中英语语法 句子的种类之特殊疑问句
—How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? —About ten minutes' walk. 步行大约十分钟。
THE END
How much 多少钱(价格) How many 多少(数量)(对不可数名词进行提问) How long 多长 How often 多少次 How big 多大 How heavy 多重(重量) How far多远(路程)
—How long have you lived here? 你住在这里多长时间了? —For five years. 五年了。 —How often do you go to the park? 你们多久去一次公园? —Twice a week. 一周两次。
what 、who 、whose 、which 、 when 、where 、how 、why等
特殊疑问词
问颜色 what color 问尺码 what size 问时间 what time 问日期 what date 问周几 what day
问年级 what grade 问班级 what class 问制造 what make
—Who is that man? 那个男人是谁? —He's my father. 是我父亲。
疑问副词:用于对状语提问,有when(何时), where(何地),why(为什么)和how(怎么样)等。
When are you going to Beijing? 你什么时候去北京? Why were you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?
特殊疑问句
如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,语序是: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语 What class are you in?
特殊疑问句-无敌英语语法课
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
一、特殊疑问词when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 二、基本句型:1、 特殊疑问词+(助动词/情态动词/be 动词)+主语+其他例如:what class are you in ﹖What does she look like ﹖Where are you from ﹖What time does he get up every morning ﹖How do you know ﹖2、 如果特殊疑问句提问的是主语或者主语的定语时,句子结构是:特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句例如:Which pen is red? /whose bike is broken ﹖3、 句型转换方法4步骤(1)写出陈述句(2)根据陈述句变成一般疑问句(3)从一般疑问句找出指代成分和对应的特殊疑问词(4) 特殊疑问词+去掉指代成分的一般疑问句• 例如:他是汤姆 He is Tom.• 他是汤姆吗? Is he Tom(人)?• 他是谁? Who is he?•• 他喜欢游戏 He likes game.• 他喜欢游戏吗? Does he like game?• 他喜欢什么? What does he like?他喜欢在家晚上玩游戏一个小时He likes to play game one hour at home at nightDoes he like to play game one hour at home at night?Where does he like to play game one hour at night?When does he like to play game one hour at home?How long does he like to play game at home at night?What does he like at home at night?who likes to play game one hour at home at night?what about … 怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期 how … 怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少(可数名词) 问数量 how much 多少(不可数名词) 问价钱 how about … 怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程基本句型练习题:1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问)12. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)18. I like autumn best. (改为否定句)21. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)23. It is a fine day today. (改为感叹句)24. The children have school today. (改为否定句)25. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句)42. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)43. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)1. The children have a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________3. There is only one problem.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________8. They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________。
初中语法串讲-特殊疑问句7
为了什么原因
日常问候
how
身体好吗
年龄
how old
多少岁
看法 how ……(like)? 认为……怎么样
感觉 how … feel?
感觉怎么样
方式
how… do?
怎么做……
意见
how about
……怎么样
价格
how much
多少钱
例句
回答
When does the film start? Where are you going?
How long have you been in Japan?
He is going to finish the work in a week.
How soon is he going to finish the work?
It's Sunday today.
What day is it today?
What is your brother?
These vegetables are thirty dollars.
How much are these vegetables?
This is Lily’s new blouse.
Whose new blouse is this?
I have been in Japan for 6 days.
It's great.
How are you feeling?
I'm ok.
How do you go to school?
By car.
How about KFC?
Fine with me.
How much is it?
Five dollars.
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Therearealotofchairsinit.
=A1otofchairsareinit.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
Whatdidyoubuy?你买了什么?
Iboughtabike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
Whatisthis?这是什么?
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
注意
when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。
WhenwillyougotoJapan?你什么时候去日本?
(I'llgothere)nextyear.我明年去那儿。
when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。
(×)Whenhaveyoubeenhere?
IamgoingtoJapan.我准备去日本。
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到?
BecauseImettheaccident.
因为我遇上车祸了。
Whydidn'tyouseethemovie?
=Whydidyounotseethemovie?
(○)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)Whendidyoucomehere?
你什么时候来这里的?
2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪儿?
(Ilivein)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)
我住在北京。
Whereareyougoing?你准备去什么地方?
byair=byplane乘飞机
bysea=byship乘船
此时,名词前不加冠词。
2.with:表示工具、器官……
withapen用笔
withapencil用铅笔
withmymouth用我的嘴
withmyeyes用我的眼睛
Howdidyoueat?你怎样吃的?
Ieatwithaspoon.我用勺吃。
Howhigh多高(山)HowhighisMt.Fujin?富士山有多高?
Whoseisthisumbrella?这伞是谁的?
Thisumbrellaismysister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
WhichisTom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?
Thisishis.这是他的。
Howareyou?(问健康)你身体怎样?
I'mfine.Thankyou!我很好。谢谢你。
Howistheweathertoday?(问天气)
今天天气如何?
It'scloudy.今天多云。
表示方式、方法、手段的介词
1.by:表示交通工具,用哪一种方式
bybus搭公车
bytrain搭火车
bybike骑自行车
Whichdoeshewant?(对宾语提问)
他想要哪一个?
Hewantsthegreenone.他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
2疑问形容词的用法
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
Whatsportsdoyoulike?(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
Ilikebasketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whosepensarethese?(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
TheyareLiMing's.这些是李明的。
Whosefatherdiedtwoyearsago?(对主语提问)
两年前谁的父亲死了?
Whichpicturedidyoutake?(对宾语提问)
Howlong多少时间(多久)Howlongwillyoustayhere?
多长(长度)Howlongistherope?
Howoften多久(频率)Howoftendoyouvisithere?
Howsoon多块(时间)Howsoonwillhebeback?
Howfar多远(距离)HowfarisitfromAtoB?
It'sabench.这是一条长凳。
Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意
Whatis+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”
Sheisateacher.她是个老师。
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Whobrokethewindow?(对主语提问)
b:How+形容词(副词)~?
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
Howmany多少(可数名词)Howmanysistersdoyouhave?
Howmuch多少(不可数名词)Howmuchisthebook?
Howold多大(岁数)Howoldareyou?
Howtall多高(人,树)Howtallisthattree?
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
1疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
Whatisinyourpocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:Thereisanegginit.在口 Nhomakorabea里有一个蛋。
b:Aneggis(init).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What'sintheroom?
哪一张照片是你拍的?
Itooktheoneontheright.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
3疑问副词的用法
句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间
Whenwereyouborn?你何时出生?
(Iwasborn)onJune5,1962.
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
LiMingdid.李明打破的。
Whoisthatwoman?(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
Sheismymother.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者:SheisRose.她是罗思。(姓名)
注意
Whois+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与Whatis+人?(问人的职业)不同。
此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。
3.in:表示方法
IsayinEnglish.
我用英语说。
其他:inink用墨水……
注意
How……?
Howareyou?
Howdoyoudo?
你好吗?
Howabout~?
=Howabout~?
如何?
Howdoyoulike~?
=Whatdoyouthinkof~?
你觉得怎样?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
BecauseIhadseenitbefore.
因为我已经看过了。
4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a."How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
Howdoyougotoschool?(问方式)
Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽车。