卷四(第一套)
2004年高考语文试题及答案详解(全国卷4)
2004年高考语文试题及答案详解(全国卷4)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.《季氏将伐颛臾》一文体现孔子的政治主张是()A.以民为本,实行王道B.顺应自然,无为而治C.治国以礼,为政以德D.严刑峻法,奖励耕战2.《答李翊书》一文的主旨是()A.读书要“识古书之正伪”B.做学问要“无望其速成,无诱于势利”C.写文章要“惟陈言之务去”D.为文立言要以思想品德修养为本3.《五代史伶官传序》中所引“满招损,谦得益”二句,出自()A.《尚书》B.《论语》C.《孟子》D.《庄子》4.王安石在驳斥诬蔑新法“生事”的舆论时说:“举先王之政,以兴利除弊,不为生事。
”这种论证方法是()A.归纳法B.演绎法C.类比法D.对比法5.《郑伯克段于鄢》的叙述方式是()A.顺叙B.倒叙C.分叙D.插叙6.《李将军列传》中,李广和李蔡的对比描写,主要是为了表现李广的()A.骁勇善战B.爱护士卒C.负能使气D.不幸遭遇7.在《始得西山宴游记》中,作者先写游众山时的“觉而起,起而归”的索然乏味,再写游西山时“至无所见,而犹不欲归”的流连忘返,这种表现手法是()A.侧写B.铺垫C.对比D.暗示8.在《报刘一丈书》中,作者详写的情节是()A.作者道经权门而不入B.闻者对权门趋炎附势C.长者抱才而困难入权门D.干谒者竭力投奔权门9.构建《故都的秋》全文的中心线索是()A.浏览北京之秋的经过B.游览北京之秋的感悟C.北京之秋“色彩浓、回味永”D.与南国之秋的反复对比10.冰心在《往事》(一之十四)中,用“艳如桃李,冷若冰霜”来形容大海,所暗示的大海的一个性格特征是()A.温柔而沉静 B.超绝而威严C.神秘而有容D.虚怀而广博11.屈原《国殇》中用了比喻修辞手法的诗句是()A.车错毂兮短兵接B.旌蔽日兮敌若云C.矢交坠兮士争先D.凌余阵兮躐余行12.陶渊明《饮酒》(结庐在人境)在表现方法上的总体特点是()A.通过写景来说理B.通过写景来抒情C.融抒情、说理、写景于一体D.通过抒情来说理13.王昌龄《从军行》(其四)前三句写环境和战争的艰苦,这与最后“不破楼兰终不还”的誓言句构成()A.烘托反衬关系B.欲扬先抑关系C.正反对比关系D.象征暗示关系14.《兵车行》中点明全诗主旨的诗句是()A.县官急索租,租税从何出B.信知生男恶,反是生女好C.边庭流血成海水,武皇开边意未已D.新鬼烦怨旧鬼哭,天阴雨湿声啾啾15.提倡“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”的著名唐代诗人是()A.杜甫B.李白C.元稹D.白居易16.苏轼《前赤壁赋》行文的内在线索是()A.时间的推移B.想象的展开C.感情的变化D.事理的逻辑17.在《鹰之歌》中,作者赋予鹰和蛇以人的灵性,这种表现手法是()A.托物言志B.拟人化C.对比D.侧面烘托18.在《红楼梦》中,说过和袭人“你但凡听我一句话,也不到这个分儿”相类似话的人是()A.黛玉B.王熙凤C.王夫人D.宝钗19.《石崇与王恺争豪》故事的关键细节是()A.晋武帝是王恺的外甥B.王恺的珊瑚树高二尺许C.石崇用铁如意击碎王恺的珊瑚树D.王恺以为石崇疾己之宝20.《麦琪的礼物》的结构特点之一是“一实一虚双线并行”,其中的实线是()A.德拉因无钱给丈夫买礼物而哭泣B.德拉卖掉美发给丈夫买表链C.杰姆卖掉金表给妻子买发梳D.杰姆看到妻子剪发大为惊愕二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
(人教版部编版)初中历史七年级上册第四单元测试试卷(含答案)02
第四单元测试一、选择题(40分)1.从东汉桓帝(永寿二年)到西晋统一前的125年间,全国人口减少了3 390多万,平均每年减少近28万。
这时期人口大量减少的主要原因是( ) A .政局动荡战乱频繁 B .人口南迁土地荒芜 C .北方自然条件恶劣D .经济重心完成南移2.它是中国历史上以少胜多的著名战争之一,也是三国时期“三大战役”中最为著名的一场。
它也是中国历史上第一次在长江流域进行的大规模江河作战,标志着中国军事政治中心不再限于黄河流域。
“它”指的是( ) A .官渡之战B .巨鹿之战C .赤壁之战D .夷陵之战3.图示法是学习历史的一种好方法,它能将复杂的历史比较直观形象地展示出来。
下面哪一幅图反映了229年三国鼎立的局面( )ABCD4.“三顾茅庐”的典故出自东汉末年的襄阳,这位曾在茅庐中居住的历史人物,其突出贡献是( ) A .建立西汉B .巩固蜀汉政权C .建立西晋D .建立东汉5.热门畅销书《卑鄙的圣人·曹操》因塑造了曹操一代奸雄的形象,引起众多曹操迷的热议。
曹操的真实面目到底如何,一直是国人津津乐道的话题。
下列与曹操有关的史实是( ) ①“挟天子以令诸侯” ②官渡之战 ③自立为帝 ④赤壁之战 A .①②③B .①③④C .①②④D .②③④6.“若问古今兴废事,请君只看洛阳城。
”洛阳是中国的六大古都之一,下列朝代曾经在此建都的是( ) ①秦朝 ②西汉 ③东汉 ④西晋 A .①②B .②④C .①③D .③④7.西晋“晋归义氐王”金印,是晋朝颁发给当时氐族首领的官印,是研究当时民族关系的实物见证。
建立西晋政权的权臣是( ) A .司马懿B .司马昭C .司马炎D .司马睿8.曹魏、西晋、前秦、北魏四个政权的相似之处是( ) A .曾统治黄河流域B .是少数民族政权C .因权臣篡位而结束D .曾定都洛阳9.穿越时空,你对西晋后期大量人口南迁的原因做一次现场采访。
在接受采访的四个人中,回答不符合史实的是( )A .王某:北方社会动荡不安B .李某:南方比较安定C .张某:为了躲避战乱D .赵某:经济重心在南方10.“旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。
2004年高考语文试题及答案详解(全国卷4)
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(全国卷之四·青海)第I卷一、(18分,每小题3分)1.下面依次给出的加点字的注音,正确的一组是着想暂时和稀泥同仇敌忾A. zhu6 zhan he qiB. zhao zhan hu6 qiC. zhao zhan he kaiD. zhu6 zan huo kai2,下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A.蹂躏深邃急流勇退各行其事B.联袂赝品翻云复雨集思广益C.璀灿蛰伏明火执仗出奇制胜D.盘桓羸弱如法炮制别出心裁3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①北京奥运会组委会宣布从2004年开始将先后新的会徽和吉祥物标志。
②如果没有过人生的酸甜苦辣,又怎么能真正懂得长辈们创业的艰难呢?③父亲虽然不是科班出身,但他在外国文学方面的造诣足以使专业人士。
A.起用体味侧目B.起用体验刮目C.启用体味刮目D.启用体验侧目4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A.这些年每听到亲友去世的消息,总令我无比伤感,尤其是这回相濡以沫的老伴远行,对于我这个年已九十且神经衰弱的老人,真像天塌了一样。
B.这位文学老人被誉为“农民诗人”,他最善于在田间地头和锅台灶边捕风捉影,从普通百姓的日常小事中发现劳动之乐、生活之趣和人性之美。
C.从我国目前的实际情况看,“高薪”不一定能收到“养廉”的效果,因为贪官污吏本来就是欲壑难填,并不是因为收入维持不了生计才搞腐败的。
D.一项社会调查显示,现在很多中学生在学校里见到老师都能亲切问好,而见到烧锅炉的、打扫厕所的和食堂打饭的工人师傅,却都不屑一顾。
5.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是A.我们凤凰电视台不存在“阴盛阳衰”的现象。
“凤凰”这个词本来就是阴阳结合的:“凤”是雄鸟.“凰”是雌鸟;凤凰台台标也由两只鸟组成:一只公的,一只母的。
B.人的一生中有很多时候都少不了需要通过书面向别人介绍:“我是怎样一个人?”或“我有一个怎样的方案?”这样的问题,因此现代人有更多的理由需要学好作文。
【必考题】中考七年级历史上第四单元三国两晋南北朝时期一模试卷附答案(1)
【必考题】中考七年级历史上第四单元三国两晋南北朝时期一模试卷附答案(1)一、选择题1.据南朝《宋书》记载,“江南……地广野丰,民勤本业,一岁或稔,则数郡忘饥……丝绵布帛之饶,覆衣天下”。
魏晋南北朝时期,江南地区得以开发的最主要原因是() A.南方的自然条件优越B.北方人民南迁带来先进技术C.江南统治者施行仁政D.南方社会较为稳定2.江南好,风景旧曾谙。
日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。
江南地区得到开发的具体表现包括①修建水利工程,荒地变良田②种植双季稻③粪肥得到推广④麦稻兼作A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.①②③④3.毛主席评价某位历史人物:“他是了不起的政治家、军事家,也是个了不起的诗人他统一中国北方,改革了东汉的许多恶政,抑制豪强,发展生产,实行屯田制,…使遭受大破坏的社会开始稳定、恢复、发展,”这位历史人物是A.袁绍B.曹操C.孙权D.刘备4.据《太平寰宇记》记载,东晋南朝时期今江苏盐城“盐亭一百二十三所,县人以鱼盐为业,略不耕种,擅利巨海,用致饶沃。
公私商运,充实四远,舳舻往来,恒以千计”。
材料反映了这一时期()A.南方商业贸易较为发达B.南方生产力水平超过北方C.南北方经济文化交流频繁D.南方战乱少,社会安定5.历史图片往往能再现当时的历史现象。
以下图片反映出的历史现象是A.民族交融B.中外交往C.国家统一D.经济发展6.北魏孝文帝即位后采取措施,进行了一系列改革。
下表所示内容的直接作用是()序号部分措施1在朝廷中必须使用汉语,禁用鲜卑语2以汉服代替鲜卑服3鼓励鲜卑贵族与汉人贵族联姻A.促进民族交融B.推动经济发展C.加强中央集权D.实现南北统一7.苏东坡在《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》中写道,“遥想公谨当年,小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发,羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭”,描述了我国古代一场著名的以少胜多的战役,这场战役的交战双方是()A.曹操军队与袁绍军队B.曹操军队与孙权、刘备联军C.孙权军队与刘备军队D.曹操军队与刘备军队8.以下示意图反映出()A.东汉末年军阀割据B.三国鼎立局面形成C.统一趋势不断加强D.魏晋时期政权并立9.学会归纳历史发展的阶段特征是学习历史的重要方法之一。
2019年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案第一套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天,这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
Yours sincerely, 参考答案2019.12第一套参考范文Dear friend, I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire to teach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend. I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing inmy mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, young people in expanding number in Beijing begin to improve the awareness of English learning. They admit that having a good command of English plays a key role in personal growth and future career. As a consequence, I am sure that you will have a lot of chances to teach English. Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life. Li Ming1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDACB 21-25 DDABC 26-30 BLKAO 31-35 CEGDH 36-40 FIDGB 41-45EHAJC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DABAC参考翻译The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common, in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents,especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.资料来源于网络,大学生资源共享平台收集整理。
司法考试卷四全真模拟试题及答案解析(六月测试版)(第一套 )(3)
或者第三人在诉讼程序中提供的、被告在行政程序中未作为具体行政行为依据的证据。 ”因此,法院不可以此新收集的证据作为认定被诉具体行为合法的依据。 5.楚某可以要求行政赔偿。根据《国家赔偿法》第 3 条的规定:“行政机关及其 工作人员在行使行政职权时有下列侵犯人身权情形之一的,受害人有取得赔偿的权利:(一) 违法拘留或者违法采取限制公民人身自由的行政强制措施的;(二)非法拘禁或者以其他方 法非法剥夺公民人身自由的;(三)以殴打等暴力行为或者唆使他人以殴打等暴力行为造成 公民身体伤害或者死亡的;(四)违法使用武器、警械造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的;(五) 造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的其他违法行为。”本案楚某遭到了治安民警的殴打致伤, 显然属于《国家赔偿法》第 3 条第(三)项规定的情况。 6.楚某应当先向赔偿义务机关龙湾区分局提出,也可以在申请行政复议和提起行政诉 讼时一并提出。公安分局应当支付楚某的医疗费以及赔偿因误工减少的收入。减少的收入每 日的赔偿金按照国家上年度职工日平均工资计算,最高额为国家上年度职工年平均工资的五 倍。 7.龙湾区分局可分别向治安民警王某、向某进行追偿。 8.如果楚某嫖宿的暗娼李某未满十四岁,龙湾分局应当将案件转移司法机关依法追究 其刑事责任。
司法考试卷四全真模拟试题及答案解析(六月测试版)(第一套 )(3)
五、(本题 20 分) 案情:花都市某单位退休干部区礼华退休后在郊区的老家建了一处宅院,在那里安度晚 年。后来区礼华于 1993 年 2 月病逝,所建宅院由他的三个儿子区绍宽、区绍厚、区绍富继 承。三兄弟在市区住房都很宽裕,就商量把郊区的宅院卖掉。龙家兄弟龙甲和龙乙愿意购买 此房。于是,区家三兄弟与龙家两兄弟签பைடு நூலகம்购房合同,约定龙家兄弟交付现款 2 万元。龙、 区两家在达成协议后到房管部门办理了房屋过户手续。因为龙家一时凑不出 2 万元现金,双 方又约定 2 个月后交付。2 个月时间到了,龙家没有给钱,又过了 4 个月,区家兄弟多次催 促龙甲,龙甲推辞说自己没钱,让他们向龙乙索要房款,并说明龙乙正做生意,手头有现金 可付款。于是区家弟兄向龙乙索款又未果,区家三兄弟于是分别以龙乙为被告向同一法院起 诉要求还款。法院受理后,认为区家三兄弟应为共同原告,将 3 人的起诉合并审理。在审理 过程中,因区绍富出差在外,龙乙便与区绍宽、区绍中在法院主持下达成调解协议,由龙乙 支付 18000 元作为购房款给区家兄弟。调解书送达区绍富时,其以当时自己不在场,调解未 经其同意为由而拒收,仍坚持要求被告按 2 万元支付。 问题: 1.本案争议的法律关系与当事人如何?为何种类型的诉讼? 2.法院受理时将区家三兄弟列为共同原告的做法是否正确? 3.法院的做法是否有什么不妥之处? 4.该调解协议是否有效?人民法院能否据此签发调解书? 参考答案: 五、 1.本案争议的法律关系是区家三兄弟与龙家两兄弟之间的房屋买卖合同纠纷。当事人 一方为区家三兄弟,另一方为龙家两兄弟。本案是必要的共同诉讼,区家三兄弟为共同原告, 龙家两兄弟为共同被告。 2.法院将三人的起诉合并审理的做法是正确的。因为区家三兄弟起诉的诉讼标的都是 出自于同一法律关系,即双方当事人之间的房屋买卖合同,所以本案属于当事人双方都为二 人以上且标的是共同诉讼,即必要共同诉讼,必要的共同诉讼是不可分之诉,人民法院必须 合并审理。 3.有。人民法院应追加龙甲为共同被告,因为本案为不可分的必要共同诉讼,龙甲为 必要的共同被告,必须参加诉讼,如果其不参加诉讼,应当由法院依法追加其为共同诉讼人。 4.该调解协议未经龙甲、区绍富同意而无效。法院不能据此签发调解书。
初一七年级历史部编版上册单元测试第四单元 三国两晋南北朝时期:政权分立与民族交融 04(含答案)
第四单元三国两晋南北朝时期:政权分立与民族交融单元测试一、选择题(15小题,每题3分,共45分).1、“北平袁绍,南拒孙刘,青梅煮酒间,问天下英雄有几?因事设奇,唯才是举,铁槊赋诗处,笑人间霸业如何!”这段材料称道的人物应是A.刘备B.孙权C.诸葛亮D.曹操2、赤壁之战是一场以少胜多的战役,为三国鼎立局面的形成奠定了基础。
这一战役的交战双方是曹军与A.匈奴大军B.孙刘联军C.前秦军队D.东晋军队3、青年歌手林俊杰在歌曲《曹操》中唱道:“东汉末年分三国,烽火连天不休……”。
歌词中的“分三国”是指历史上的三国鼎立,其形成的标志是A.208年,赤壁之战B.220年,曹丕称帝C.221年,刘备称帝D.222年,孙权称王4、东汉末年,关中地区人口从240万减少到50万,扬州从320万增加到433万,荆州(今湖北境内)从359万增加到620万.导致这一时期南北人口变化的主要因素是A.江南地区开发B.北方战乱频繁C.经济重心南移D.民族融合加强5、下列政权曾统一过黄河流域的有①曹魏②东晋③前秦④北魏⑤北齐A.①②③C.②③④D.①②⑤6、关于淝水之战的表述错误的是A.淝水之战发生在4世纪后期B.在大臣和军民的支持下,苻坚率军攻晋C.交战的双方是前秦和东晋D.淝水之战是以少胜多的著名战例7、东晋南朝时期,南方农业技术进步的主要表现是①学习北方的牛耕、施肥等技术②实行麦稻兼作③双季稻的栽培④织锦业迅速发展A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.②③④8、李白的诗句“三川北虏乱如麻,四海南奔似水嘉”,反映了西晋末年中原动乱、人口南迁的情况,人口南迁产生的主要影响是A.破坏了南方环境和农业发展B.加剧了南北矛盾和割据状态C.完成了经济和政治重心南移D.促进了江南开发和民族交往9、某中学春秋史社的同学们正在进行“魏晋南北朝时期江南地区开发原因”的研究性学习活动。
下列各项能入选该主题的是①江南地区自然条件优越②北方人口大量南迁③国家统一④江南地区社会秩序比较安定A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④10、“皇帝对胡汉联姻非常高兴,在御座上指派各皇弟与汉族官僚的女儿联姻;他还把自己的鲜卑姓氏改为‘元宏’。
2016-2017天一卷语文测试卷4答案word版
参考译文:辛自修,字子吉,襄城人,嘉靖三十五年进士,任海宁知县,他升任吏科给事中,上奏“吏部选拔官吏,遴选人才很重要,衡量任职地区选才尤为急迫,近来京都机关所属官吏因考核而离去的人十有之五,难道唯独京城一带不称职的人很多吗?是因为地区治理艰难且事情琐碎,请求根据地方治理的困难容易来授予官职,根据事情的繁琐简单来做考核的依据”吏部认为他的建议很好,奏请皇帝下令巡抚按照辛自修所提议的那样来举荐和弹劾。
辛自修历升礼部都给事中,诚意伯刘世延违犯法律,辛自修极力揭露他的奸诈。
诏令将刘世延革职囚禁。
不久,他疏论剥夺尚书顾可学、徐可成,侍郎朱隆禧的封赠与谥号。
因为徐可成是由进士进用的,顾可学、朱隆禧都是凭方士的药丸得以进用。
由右佥都御史身份任保定六府巡抚,上奏减去了六万两甲均徭役费,加筑了雄、任丘两县的提防,用来防御浮沱河的水患。
他入朝担任大理御,兵部左、右侍郎,升任南京右都御史,御史沈汝梁,巡视下江,以馈赠做名义,搜刮完了部属的罚款,辛自修上奏弹劾他,皇帝正想惩治贪官,下令将沈汝梁逮捕、治罪,并且召辛自修为左都御史。
万历十五年考核京官,内阁想庇护私人,除去异己。
吏部尚书杨巍只是恭敬地秉承旨意,辛自修对此表示忧虑,事先上奏,请求不要以个人的爱憎为喜怒的依据,去排斥、压抑孤立的人。
皇帝认为他的谏言很好,但内阁不满意,有十多个贪图争利的人都是内阁所看重的,辛自修想除去他们,给事中陈与郊自己估量不能幸免,于是称执法大臣想以一点小毛病就废弃人,一旦行动起来就使整个国家都空虚了。
因此辛自修想贬斥的人都得到赦免。
不久于是张鸣冈等人行纠察官员欠缺,首攻工部尚书何启鸣。
何启鸣因为以前督察工程与宦官张诫相好,而一向与辛自修不友好,于是攻击辛自修挟私仇在背后指使。
御史高维崧、赵卿、张鸣冈、左之宜愤恨不平,弹劾何起鸣掩饰过失进行诡辩,皇帝先听到张诫的话,颇怀疑辛自修。
见到他们的奏疏更加不高兴,刑部主事王德新又上疏争辩,皇帝将他关入诏狱,施加酷刑,追究主使人。
(人教版)必修第四单元综合测试_4477
(人教版)必修4第四单元综合测试本卷满分 150 分。
第 I卷(45分)一.基础知识(每题 3 分,共 30 分)1.以下各项中读音有误的一项为哪一项()A.熅( yūn)火弋( yì)射不复省 (xǐng) 单( shàn)于B.弹劾( hé)天上差( chā ?)乐缪( m?ù)贤骸(hé)骨C.相当( dàng)重( zhòng)负国纺缴(zhuó)辟(bì)公府D.长指爪( zhuǎ)眷眷( juàn)天雨( yǔ)雪礼仪甚倨( j ū)2.指出以下各句中没有通假字的一组是()①暴秦之欲无厌②旦日不可以不蚤自来谢项王③而境地危恶,层见错出④辞决而行⑤大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家⑥女为人臣子,不管思义⑦阴知奸党名姓,一时收禽⑧合盖隆起,形似酒尊⑨秦伯素服郊此,乡师而哭⑩自分已死久矣A ①③④⑤⑦B②④⑧⑨⑩C ①②⑤⑦⑧D④③⑥⑧⑨3.以下各组句子中不全部是古今意义的一组是()①请指示王②廉颇宣言曰③臣所以去亲戚而事君者④传以示佳人及左右⑤汉亦留之以相当⑥武等实在⑦虞常在汉时素与副张胜相知⑧如别人思索牵合⑨虚心以相待⑩何以汝为见A.①③④⑤⑦B②⑥⑧⑨⑩C.①⑥⑦⑨⑩D.②③④⑤⑦4.以下加点词不属于名词作状语的是()A.天雨雪,武卧啮雪B.而相如廷斥之C.故令人持璧归,间至赵矣-间D.惠等哭,舆归营5.以下各句中加点词与例句“空以身膏草野”中的“膏”用法不同样的一项为哪一项()①物归原主②秦王恐其破璧③宁许以负秦曲④毕礼而归之⑤不平心持正,反欲斗两主⑥宜皆降之⑦何久自苦这样⑧大将军邓骘奇其才⑨恒常从小奚奴⑩太夫人急止人哭A.①④⑥⑧ B ②③⑤⑦ C ④⑥⑨⑩ D ②④⑦⑨6.选出“以”字用法与例句同样的一组:()例:少以父任,兄弟并为郎。
①张胜闻之,恐前语发,以状语武。
②以相如功大,拜为上卿。
③请立太子为王,以绝秦望。
安徽省淮北市睢县2016-2017学年高一下学期开学考试(第四次月考)语文试题含答案
高一年级下学期开学考试语文学科试卷命题人:赵丽丽本试卷分为第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分。
满分150分,时间为150分钟。
第I卷(阅读题)甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题我国古代传统文化典籍中,“天下”一语自先秦发轫,迄于明清,世代沿用,屡见不鲜.作为一个具有久远生命力的词语,它既有其一以贯之的基本词义,又伴随历史的演进而被赋予新的内涵。
在中国古代,“天下”一词具有深邃的文化内涵,其间所反映的人文情怀尤其值得注意。
先秦时期,“民”的因素已经被引入到“天下”的意义中。
如《论语》中的“颜渊问仁”,子曰:“克己复礼为仁。
一日克己复礼,天下归仁焉。
为仁由己,而由人乎哉?”《孟子》中论述“天下不心服而王者,未之有也"。
这里的“天下”是天下之人的意思,亦即天下的百姓。
更为典型的是《孟子·梁惠王下》的记载,齐宣公问孟子:“贤者亦有此乐乎?”孟子对曰:“乐民之乐者,民亦乐其乐;忧民之忧者,民亦忧其忧.乐以天下,忧以天下,然而不王者,未之有也。
”这里的“天下”无疑应当理解为“百姓”或“民众”,是我国古代“民本”思想所体现的以百姓为天下的观念。
这种思想发展至北宋,范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》吟诵“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,“天下”一词的人文观念继续向前拓展。
《岳阳楼记》所用“天下”一语,读者于其后可以强烈地感受到呼之欲出的“百姓”二字。
身为北宋名臣,目睹日渐加深的内忧外患,国家命运、民生艰难每每牵动范仲淹的思绪,他还在《奏上时务疏》中不厌其烦地阐述:“以德服人,天下欣载;以力服人,天下怨望."“勿为苛酷,示天下之慈也"“不兴土木,示天下之俭”“舍一心之私,从万人之望,示天下之公".可以看出,“天下”一语固有的地域概念,已经明确地向人文领域拓展,这里的“天下”更多抒发的是一种强烈的忧国情怀和以天下为己任的政治抱负,是一种自觉的主体意识。
八年级下学期英语4月月考试卷第1套真题)
八年级下学期英语4月月考试卷一、单项选择1. —Kate, why are you laughing?—Because my sister told me _____ very funny story, and _____ end was very humorous.A . a, theB . a, /C . a, aD . the, the2. Don’t make any________. Mr Zhao is explaining to us that light goes faster than________.A . sound; noiseB . noises; soundsC . sounds; noiseD . noise; sound3. —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?—No idea. He didn’t ________his parents in the letter.A . loveB . noticeC . mentionD . miss4. Read this article, ________you will understand that money can’t buy everything.A . becauseB . andC . butD . so5. — What did your brother say to you just now, John?— He asked me________.A . why I am so happy todayB . what I will do for the weekendC . who I am playing football with after schoolD . if I could go to the movie with him tonight6. —May I speak to Mr Smith?—_________, please. I’ll see if he is in.A . Look outB . Hold the lineC . Keep upD . Come on7. —________, where’s Miss Zhan?—She has gone to the library. You may find her there.A . In the wayB . On the wayC . In this wayD . By the way8. — Your sports shoes fit you well.— Thank you. I________ them when I was on vacation.A . have boughtB . buyC . boughtD . have had9. —My cousin became good at playing the piano when she was________.—She’s great! How well an ________ girl could play.A . eight years old; eight-year-oldB . eight years old; eight years oldC . eight-year-old; eight-year-oldD . eight years old; eight-years-old10. —I wonder ________y ou’d like me to pay you?—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A . how, whetherB . how, whyC . what, whetherD . what, why11. She says she as well as her parents ________ Shanghai since Jan.2020.A . have been inB . have gone toC . has gone toD . has been in12. —________________________?—I have been there several times.A . Where have you beenB . How many times have you visited the West LakeC . Who has been to the West LakeD . How often do you go to the West Lake13. I believe you still remember the lovely and kind teachers ________ havetaught you for several years.A . whomB . whoseC . whichD . that14. —Susan wants to know if you ________a picnic next Saturday.—Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museu m instead.A . will have; will rainB . have; rainsC . have; will rainD . will have; rains15. —Could you tell me ________?—Yes, she is very careful, hardworking, kind.A . what his mother likesB . what’s his mother likeC . what his mother is likeD . how his mother is like二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)16. 完形填空A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’tknow what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felttired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finishedbut1came.Her father, a cook, took her into the2. He poured water into the pans andboiled it. Whenthe water was boiling,in the first pan he put some carrots,in the second he put some eggs and in the3he put some coffee. He4them for a fewminutes without any words.The girl closed her mouthand waited impatiently, not knowing5her father was doingthat. After about 20minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and putthem in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put6on a plate. After that the coffee7into a cup. Turnin g8his daughter, heasked, “What do you9?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to10her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt that the carrotswere soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the fatherasked her to smell the11. “What’s the meaning,Father?” He explained that each one hadthe same12experience — the boiled water, but each had a differentreaction. The strong and hard carrotsbecame soft and weak after being in the boiling water. Theeggs13became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very14and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father,”When something bad15your door, what’s your reaction?Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”(1)A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . others(2)A . hotelB . kitchenC . dining hallD . bathroom(3)A . endB . lastC . middleD . beginning(4)A . looked forB . searched forC . waited forD . called for(5)A . thatB . whereC . whatD . why (6)A . itB . itsC . themD . themselves(7)A . is pouredB . pouredC . was pouredD . was pouring(8)A . overB . aroundC . back toD . back(9)A . hearB . tasteC . smellD . see(10)A . closeB . openC . washD . clean(11)A . waterB . eggsC . coffeeD . carrots(12)A . unhappyB . unluckyC . unfairD . unknown(13)A . eitherB . tooC . alsoD . as well(14)A . importantB . specialC . interestingD . difficult(15)A . runs toB . goes acrossC . meetsD . knocks at三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)17. 阅读理解Personal RobotMake your parentsand teachers happy!Are you havingproblems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying yourroom until your mom shouts atyou? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personalrobot. Mr. H can beprogrammed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow youaround, putting away booksand objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also hasthese features➢weighs only 500grams➢includeslong-lasting batteries➢comes with a5-year guarantee➢remembers simpleinstructionsOriginally soldfor $399NOW ONLY $199BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watchthat James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT awatch for ordinary people!Your electronicPENGO WATCH CONTROL➢acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.➢gives you a dailyweather forecast.➢reminds you whento hand in your homework.➢sets off a silentwarming alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, yourPENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time correctly!Originally soldfor $399NOW ONLY $99For furtherinformation, click here.(1)Which one is true according to the two texts?A . Mr Hu can repair your TV.B . Mr Hu can know where you will go.C . WATCH CONTROL can tidy the room.D . WATCH CONTROL can tell people the time.(2)If you get a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save .A . $399B . $200C . $300D . $99(3)Where can’t people find the two texts ?A . On an advertisement boardB . On WechatC . On a Teenage WebsiteD . on Government News Website18. 阅读理解Do you want to make a difference in your community? Becominga zero waste activist is the way to go!Join a community gardenSo many people are disconnected from where their food comes from. Growing your own teachesyou the truevalue of food. The food you grow in the garden is completely packagefree. Offer your time to help supporta garden in your neighborhood. You’ll get to meet all sortsof people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste living atsome point.Host or join a neighborhood cleanupUsually litter left unattended will find their way into our water systemsand pollute them evenmore. Worse yet, anylitter can be eaten by animals. Thiscauses them to die a slow, painful death of starvation . Getting a group togetherto pick up trash around the neighborhood is a greatway to combat this problem.▲Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you see and hear the problems in your community. Plus, you can bring up a problem you yourselfsee. You may even be able to speak at a town hall meetingas a guest speaker, informing yourfellow citizens about zero waste living.Organize zerowaste meetupIt’s so important to have a support group filled with like-minded people. While online communityis great, it cannot compare to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meetup. Just pick a place to meet , choose a dateand time, and broadcast it on social media.You’ll be surprised at who expresses interest!(1)If a person joins a community garden, he or she can ________.① teach himself or herself the true value of food by growing food② prevent animals from eating litter③ talk ab out zero waste living with others④ give a speech about zero waste livingA . ①②B . ②③C . ①③D . ③④(2)Which can be put in ▲ ?A . Bring up your own problemsB . Host a zero waste workshopC . Become a guest speakerD . Go to a town hall meeting(3)In the last paragraph, the writer implies that_________.A . a support group needs members who disagree with each otherB . a real life support group is better than an online communityC . a local cafe is too noisy for us to organize a meetupD . organizing a meetup can educate the people in your community(4)The passage is mainly about____________.A . the ways to protect the environmentB . the ways to be a zero waste activistC . the importance of zero wasteD . the power of people joining together19. 阅读理解On January 27, in orderto win the new pneumonia Resistance War, the Ministryof Education issued a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said thatschool should not start before March. The exact start time of schoolwill depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worriedthat putting off the start of schoolmay affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation,children will not learnany knowledge, read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriouslyaffecttheir physical and mental health.In short, the close of schoolinfluences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local educationdepartments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a networkplatform, where necessarycourses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellentteachers of the subject,and students can learn at home throughcomputer ormobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep studentsindoors and not worry about theinfection of the disease, but also make themstudy at home, improve the ir learning ability,and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platformitself and the recorded lessonresources are more useful, and are welcomedby parents and teachers.Of course, except for learningat home, it is also necessary to teach children about healthknowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledgepopularization; at the same time, it is also necessary forchildren to do some physical exercisesor some games, which is good forphysical health at home.(1)Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ______.A . children’s study may be affectedB . they don’t like the idea of online learningC . children may be infected by virusD . parents have no time to look after children(2)The underlined w ord “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means_______ .A . planB . growthC . stopD . change(3)Except for learning at home, which one is the writer’s opinion?A . They can also do some physical exercises outside.B . It’s necessary for students to keep playing online games.C . Teaching children about health knowledge is necessary.D . They can keep touching different people.(4)What’s the best title for this passage?A . A special way to stay at homeB . A special way to keep healthy at homeC . A special way to make parents happyD . A special way to learn at home20. 阅读理解My grandfather lived with us when I was a teenager. I remember him coming into the living room one night, and when he went to sit down, I said to my brother, “I hope he doesn’t sit down.” I didn’t think my grandfather understood much English, but as I watched, he straightened up and returned to his room without a word. I was twelve years old.My grandfather often wrote poems on the paper with a paintbrush. He offered to read and explain his poems to me several times over the years, but I only let him do it once.Though I was raised speaking Chinese, I spoke English all day at school, listened to English all night on T V. We lived in Australia.From Monday to Friday, Grandad went to the city, dressed in a suit, a waistcoat, and carrying his walking stick. He would take the bus to the station, then the train to the city. On Mondays, he’d be sitting at a large round table at Dragon Boat Restaurant with other old Chinese men. Tuesdays to Fridays, he was at a small square table by himself with a pot of tea and the Chinese newspaper. I watched him leave in the morning and come back in the afternoon, as punctual as any school kid or office worker, for years.One afternoon, he didn’t come home until well after dark. We thought he’d got off the bus at the wrong stop or had turned into the wrong street.A month after that, he tried to let himself into a stranger’s house. It looked just like our house. The yellow rose bush, the painted mailbox, even the car parked out the front the same.Two months after that, one day when he didn’t come home, Mum and Idrove around looking for him. We finally found him stumbling along in the dark, two kilometers from the house. There was blood (血) down the side of his face.From that day, Grandad was only allowed to go to the city if someone went with him. During the school holidays that task fell to me. When he was about to get on the wrong bus or turn round the wrong corner, I’d come up to help him. He’d smile and seem glad to see me. “Hello, Amy. Finished school already?” then he’d look away and forget I was ever there.He had been found out with a brain tumor and three months later, he died. At the funeral, my sadness was overshadowed by a sense of regret. That year, I was sixteen years old.(1)Why did the writer’s grandfather go back to his own room?A . He wanted to write poemsB . He didn’t like his grandchildrenC . He didn’t understand EnglishD . He understood what his grandson said.(2)What does “punctual” mean in the passage?A . being on timeB . busyC . quickD . early(3)Why did the writer only let his grandfather read and explain the poem to him once?A . Because he didn’t like the poems.B . Because he wanted to do his homework.C . Because he didn’t think it was necessary for him to spea k more Chinese.D . Because he couldn’t speak Chinese.(4)Why did the writer say “At the funeral, my sadness was overshadowed by a sense of regret”?四、根据句意和汉语提示完成(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21. President Xi says that the people are true ________.22. As they joined the big crowd just now, her sister got ________from them.23. His hobby has brought him pleasure and ________.24. It is not politeto enter other’s room________ knocking at the door.25. We all know robots can domost of the work instead of________ in the future.26. I’m making a list of thingsfor my trip. I like to get things ________ earlier.27. He should thank Ms Jibecause she________him with food and clotheswhen he was young.28. I can’tsee the blackboard________, Mr Black.29. Don’t leave the light ________ when you leave the room.30. The company has ________the man to work inChina.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)31. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
部编版七年级历史上册第四单元《三国两晋南北朝时期:政权分立与民族交融》测试卷(含答案)
部编版七年级历史上册第四单元《三国两晋南北朝时期:政权分立与民族交融》测试卷(含答案)第I卷(选择题)一、选择题1.世界上第一个把圆周率的数值计算到小数点以后第七位数字的是A.祖冲之B.贾思勰C.蔡伦D.顾恺之2.经过自东晋南朝二百余年的发展,长江中下游的经济水平已经赶上北方,并成为了我国一个新的经济中心——江南经济区。
”此材料直接说明A.江南地区得到开发B.经济重心完成南移C.江南地区环境较好D.北人南迁促进发展3.“江南之为国盛矣。
……地广野丰(地域广阔,物产丰富),民勤本业(农业),一岁或稔(庄稼成熟),则数郡忘饥。
……丝绵布帛之饶,覆衣天下”。
东晋南朝时期南方农业生产技术进步的主要表现①改进犁耕、施肥等技术,实行精耕细作②普遍实行麦稻兼作③织布、制瓷、造船、制盐等显著发展④五岭以南种双季稻⑤建康是当时最活跃的商业大都市A.①②③B.①②④C.①②③④D.①②③④⑤4.《百家讲坛——易中天品三国》纵论三国天下大事,细品英雄成败得失。
追忆三国历史,曹操率领了以下哪一次以少胜多的战役A.赤壁之战 B.牧野之战 C.巨鹿之战 D.官渡之战5.如果我们要学习农作物种植,瓜果蔬菜栽培,家禽家畜饲养等知识,可以参考下列哪部作品A.《兰亭集序》 B.《齐民要术》 C.《女史箴图》 D.《伤寒杂病论》6.下列搭配正确的是A.谢灵运——《齐民要术》B.郦道元——《兰亭序》C.顾恺之——《洛神赋图》D.贾思勰——《水经注》7.在一次鉴宝活动中,某持宝人持有《颜氏家庙碑》书法名篇,专家鉴定组介绍它的特点是"端庄劲美,雄浑敦厚"。
如果鉴定结果为真迹,其作者是A.王羲之B.颜真卿C.柳公权D.李白8.小明大学毕业后想要在家乡创办一个“农业生态园”,为提高农业生产技术,决定从古书中学习经验。
你可以向他推荐A.《史记》B.《伤寒杂病论》C.《兰亭集序》D.《齐民要术》9.成语是中华优秀传统文化的组成部分之一。
高中 第一专题现代文部分 必修4 试题(共6页)
必修(bìxiū)四第一专题专题复习总合本专题分为两个板块:第一板块“经世济民〞含?季氏将伐颛臾??寡人之于国也?两篇文章。
?季氏将伐颛臾?记载了孔子与弟子冉有和季路的一次谈话。
孔子谴责季氏讨伐颛臾的做法,表达了“不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安〞,“均无贫,和无寡,安无倾〞的政治思想,以及用仁义教化来使“远人〞归附的主张。
?寡人之于国也?记载了孟子和梁惠王的一次对话,围绕“民不加多〞的问题展开讨论,阐述了孟子“仁政〞的详细内容,并在一定程度上提醒了社会的不平等现象。
本专题的复习重点是积累词汇,掌握文言句式,背诵默写重点文段,理解孔子和孟子的政治主张。
第二板块“英名与事业〞,复习时要抓住演讲词的主旨和特点,体会其中多样化的表现手法,同时在复习过程中,要掌握演讲辞的写法。
现代文局部知识分项列举一、字音字形1.字音识记繁茂芜.杂wú诬蔑..fěi bàng 诅.咒zǔ悼.念 dào ..wū miè诽谤束缚. fù兑.现 duì戳.子 chū pān 蜕.变 tuì猖獗..chāng jué后嗣.sì崎岖..péng ..(q..í.q.ū.).qí qū祈祷.. qí dǎo 温馨. xīn 义愤填膺.yīng 澎湃pài枷.锁jiā镣.铐liào 骇.人听闻hài 缔.造dì奢侈..shē chǐ凿.záo大放厥.词juē嫉恨jí煎熬jiān áo2.多音字辨析lùn论证dé得知论得lún论语děi我得走了jǐ人才济济mā抹布济抹mǒ抹黑jì同舟一共济mò抹墙zhèng挣开挣zhēng挣扎二、近义词辨析1.观念·观点观念:客观事物在人脑里留下的概括的形象,主要指思想意识。
2021届甘肃省静宁县第一中学高三上学期第四次模拟考试语文试题(解析版)
甘肃省静宁县第一中学2021届高三上学期第四次模拟考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
“春节”一词,最早见于汉代扬雄撰、晋代范望注的《太玄经》注文中。
当然,文中所谓的“春节”并非如今作为一年之始的正月初一,而是二十四节气中的“立春”。
这个节气标志着阳气由弱而强、由衰而盛,故古人对其尤为重视,而后逐渐延展开来,就成了系统的历法礼仪。
关于春节的礼俗,经典文献或地方志书都有记载。
如《吕氏春秋》就载有必做的三件事:第一,在立春节气,天子亲率朝廷要员,到京畿东郊行“迎春”祭典。
典毕,赏赐参祭官员,发布蕴含阳德与柔和精神的指令,且布施惠及百姓。
第二,诏命太史官保管好文献经籍,制定历法。
要求太史官仰观天象,明了日月星辰的运行轨迹,使历法制定准确无误,让星象位置与运行周期记录成为往后的遵循。
第三,在正月元日,天子举行开春的“籍田”典礼,以祈求上天赐予五谷丰登,而后率众回太寝祖庙,赐酒于众官,开怀畅饮。
从其叙述的语境来看,立春可能是前一年的十二月,从那一天开始,一直到正月元日,朝廷举行了一系列的典礼活动。
《吕氏秦秋》上述所载为先秦以前的情况,足见上古社会对农耕的高度重视。
秦汉以来,随着社会经济之发展变迁,“籍田”仪式逐渐淡化,而“岁旦”之日的礼仪则不断增加新内容。
尤其是从汉代开始,岁旦节庆逐渐体现出道教的文化色彩。
南北朝时宗懔撰《荆楚岁时记》提到了正月一日,要有“爆竹”“桃板”“门神”等。
唐代的韩鄂撰《四时纂要》也有类似记载,其中所谓“爆竹”,首见于《神异经》,该书旧题东方朔撰,此人被道教列入仙谱,《列仙传》《历世真仙体道通鉴》均有东方朔之传,故其书所言“爆竹”当出自道教。
道教的桃符也逐渐演变为书写祝语的楹联,成为先民们过年时避凶迎祥的象征。
在桃符、爆竹流行的过程中,道教承袭于远古的灶神信仰、玉皇大帝信仰以及体现“天地水”崇拜的“三官信仰”也在民间社会扎根。
高中 第一专题古诗文部分 必修4 试题(共12页)
古诗文局部知识(zhī shi)分项列举一、字音字形1.字音识记颛臾..zhuān yú社稷.jì颠.dān 虎兕.sì柙.xiá椟.dú庠.序xíang 孝悌.tì粟.sù填.然tián 弃甲曳.兵yè谷不可胜.食shēng 数罟..yì b..cù gǔ洿.池wū养生丧.死sāng 衣帛ó鸡豚.狗彘.之畜.tún zhì chù饿殍.pióo 勿.夺其时wú颁.白者 bān险巇.xī肇.造 zhào 方炽.chì杌陧..zhì bó..wù niè勖.xù踬踣菁.华jīng 湮.没 yān 墓碣.jié编纂.zǚan 勖. xǜ蜇zhé怒涛排壑hè不可遏抑è浩气四塞sè抔póu2.多音字辨析nán困难héng横越难横nàn责难hèng蛮横xīng兴办 zǎi记载兴载xìng兴趣zài载货màn 蔓草zhuàn自传蔓传wàn瓜蔓chuán传递xiāng互相shù数量相数shǔ数不清xiàng将相(jiānɡ xiānɡ) shuò数见不鲜chù家畜畜xù人逸马畜二、词语1.通假字①无乃尔是过与.?〔“与〞通“欤〞〕②直.不百步耳(“直〞通“只〞)③无.望民之多于邻国也〔“无〞通“勿〞〕④无.失其时〔“无〞通“勿〞〕⑤颁.白者不负戴于道路矣〔“颁〞通“斑〞〕⑥涂.有饿殍而不知发〔“涂〞通“途〞〕⑦又或者有纪.载而语焉不详〔“纪〞通“记〞〕⑧而予三十年前所主唱.之三民主义、五权宪法〔“唱〞通“倡〞〕⑨滋可痛已.〔“已〞通“矣〞〕2.一词多义止:陈力就列,不能者止〔停顿,留住〕一狼得骨止,一狼仍从〔停住,中断进程〕臣舍人蔺相如止臣〔阻止,制止〕采薇(cǎi wēi)采薇,薇亦作止〔语助词,无意义〕固:今夫颛臾,固而近于费〔巩固,结实〕HY之心,日益骄固〔固执〕根不固而求木之长〔稳固〕臣闻求木之长者,必固其根本〔使巩固〕生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾〔本来〕以小舟涉鲸波,出无可奈何,而死固付之度外矣〔已经〕相:危而不持,颠而不扶,那么将焉用彼相矣〔辅佐的人〕今由与求也,相夫子〔辅佐〕日与北骑相出没于长淮间〔交互,互相〕沛公欲王关中,令子婴为相〔丞相,宰相〕狼不敢前,眈眈相向〔动作行为偏指一方〕直:直不百步耳,是亦走也〔只,仅仅〕骊山北构而西折,只走〔一直〕那么直前诟虏帅失信〔径直〕木直中绳〔不弯曲〕玉盘珍馐直万钱〔价值〕填然鼓之,兵刃既接〔兵器〕夜那么以兵围所寓舍(yù shě)〔士兵〕起视四境,而秦兵又至矣〔HY队〕六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善〔战争,打仗〕发:涂有饿殍而不知发〔翻开粮仓〕有贤士大夫发五十金〔拿出〕安能屈豪杰之流,扼腕墓道,发其志士之悲哉〔抒发〕使人发书于赵王〔送给〕多情应笑我,早生华发〔头发〕乘:顾自民国肇造,变乱纷乘〔交织出现〕乘骐骥以驰骋兮,来吾道夫先路〔驾御〕于是乘其厉声以呵,那么噪而相逐〔趁着〕于是约车百乘〔战车〕传:那么此一部开国血史,可传世而不朽〔流传〕虽以史迁之善传游侠〔为……作传〕亦不能为五百人立传〔传记〕传以示美人及左右〔传递,传送〕师者,所以传道受业解惑也〔传授〕贼氛方炽,杌陧之象,视清季有加〔增加〕恩所加,那么(nà me)思无因喜以谬赏〔给,给予〕樊哙覆其盾于地,加彘肩上〔放置〕秦王竟酒,终不能加胜于赵〔施加〕邻国之民不加少,寡人之民不加多〔更加〕万钟那么不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉〔好处,好处〕徒:否那么不能继述先烈遗志且光大之,而徒感慨于其遗事〔只是,仅仅〕郯子之徒,其贤不及孔子〔徒HY,同一类或者同一派别的人〕日与其徒上高山,入深林〔随从〕欲予秦,秦城恐不可得,徒见欺〔白白的〕是:是社稷之臣也(表判断)是谁之过与〔代词,这〕夫如是,故远人不服〔代词,这〕无乃尔是过与〔代词,这〕是亦走也〔代词,这〕是使民养生丧死无憾也〔代词,这〕是何异于刺人而杀之〔代词,这〕寡:不患寡而患不均〔东西少〕寡人之于国也(少。
2019年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第1套)
2019年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第1套)Part I WritingThe Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the WorkplaceAs the saying goes, when teamwork kicks in, nobody can beat you. It highlights thecritical role that team spirit plays in completing a task. In my view, team spirit andcommunication are especially important in the workplace.First of all, with the increasingly fierce competition between enterprises, in order toachieve the desired results, cooperation and communication among colleagues areparticularly important because they can maximize work efficiency. Secondly, promotingteam spirit and communication at work can ensure that everyone understand where thecompany is going and get them all actively involved in the development of thecompany.Thirdly, cooperation and communication at work can enhance the interactionbetween coworkers and form good interpersonal relationships, which is essential tobuild a friendly, cooperative, and harmonious working atmosphere in the enterpriseculture.To conclude, we cannot deny that it is almost always the joint efforts of a wholeteamthat decide the success or failure of a project. Therefore, for everyone in theworkplace, we should learn to cooperate and communicate effectively with teammembers, so as to achieve a win-win situation.Part I Listening Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.D15.A16.B17.D18.C19.D20.B21.A22.A 23.B24.C25.APart lll Reading Comprehension26-35:ILBNG EOADC36-45: MGDIC HFOAK46-55: BCADC BCDABPart lV TranslationAs a country boasting a vast territory and encompassing a large population, peoplein many places of China speak their own dialects. Dialects vary greatly in pronunciationbut slightly in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those from the northand the south, are so different that their speakers often have trouble understandingeach other. Although dialects are considered as an integral part of the local culture, thenumber of people who can speak them has been undergoing a continuous decline inrecent years. In order to encourage people to speak local dialects more often, some localgovernments have taken measures such as setting up dialect courses and broadcastingdialect programs on radio and TV, with a hope to preserve the localcultural heritage.2019年6月六级部分真题参考答案(完整版)Part I WritingThe lmportance of Team Spirit and Communication in the WorkplaceAs the saying goes, when teamwork kicks in, nobody can beat you. It highlights thecritical role that team spirit plays in completing a task. In my view, team spirit and communication are especially important in the workplace.First of all, with the increasingly fierce competition between enterprises, in order toachieve the desired results, cooperation and communication among colleagues areparticularly important because they can maximize work efficiency.Secondly, promotingteam spirit and communication at work can ensure that everyone understand where thecompany is going and get them all actively involved in the development of thecompany.Thirdly, cooperation and communication at work can enhance the interactionbetween coworkers and form good interpersonal relationships, which is essential tobuild a friendly, cooperative, and harmonious working atmosphere in the enterpriseculture.To conclude, we cannot deny that it is almost always the joint efforts of a wholeteam that decide the success or failure of a project. Therefore, for everyone in theworkplace, we should learn to cooperate and communicate effectively with teammembers, so as toachieve a win-win situation.Part I Listening Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.D15.A16.B17.D18.C19.D20.B21.A22.A 23.B24.C25.APart IlI Reading Comprehension26-35:ILBNG EOADC36-45:MGDIC HFOAK46-55: BCADC BCDABPart lV TranslationAs a country boasting a vast territory and encompassing a large population, peoplein many places of China speak their own dialects. Dialects vary greatly in pronunciationbut slightly in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those from the northand the south, are so different that their speakers often have trouble understandingeach other.Although dialects are considered as an integral part of the local culture, thenumber of people who can speak them has been undergoing a continuous decline inrecent years. In order to encourage people to speak local dialects more often, some localgovernments have taken measures such as setting up dialect courses and broadcastingdialect programs on radio and TV, with a hope to preserve the local cultural heritage.。
七年级历史人教版历史上册-第4单元综合测试题(含答案)
第四单元综合测试题(时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共45分)1.曹操的诗句“白骨露于野,千里无鸡鸣。
生民百遗一,念之断人肠”反映的是________时期的我国北方的历史情况()A.七国之乱B.东汉末年C.三国时期D.八王之乱2.以下四张图片反映的是一场大战,这场战役是()A.炎黄战蚩尤B.春秋争霸C.秦统一全国D.赤壁之战3.下列有关三国鼎立局面形成的历史影响,不正确的是()A.鼎立局面比东汉末年军阀混战状况前进了一步B.使中国陷入政权割据状态,是历史的倒退C.为后来全国统一局面的出现奠定了基础D.三国客观上都促进了各地的发展4.电视剧《大军师司马懿之军师联盟》的热播引发了人们对西晋历史的关注。
西晋结束了三国鼎立局面,完成了全国统一,但它也是中国历史上短命王朝之一。
下列对西晋短命而亡原因的叙述,不正确的是()A.大贵族、大地主在治国方略上缺乏雄才大略B.晋惠帝昏庸无能,统治阶级生活极为腐化C.地方上的八王之乱推翻了西晋政权D.内迁各少数民族反抗西晋的民族压迫5.古诗有云:“南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。
”请问南朝时相继出现的四个朝代是()①梁②陈③宋④齐A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③④①②6.李白的诗句“三川北掳乱如麻,四海南渡似永嘉”中提到了永嘉五年(311年),西晋都城洛阳被攻破,中原人民纷纷南迁江南的情况。
从中可以看出,北方人民南迁的主要原因是()A.南方气候温暖湿润,优于北方B.北方战乱频繁,南方相对安定C.北方统治者实行强制移民政策D.南方经济发展需要北方劳动力7.(2017·四川眉山)三国两晋南北朝时期,江南地区得到了开发,下列属于它的表现的是()A.北方人南迁,带去了劳动力和先进技术B.江南地区战争相对较少,社会秩序比较安定C.为经济重心南移奠定了基础D.修建了许多水利工程,大片的荒地被开垦为良田8.(2017·山东德州)发生于4世纪后期,为江南经济发展提供了有利条件的以少胜多的著名战例是()A.巨鹿之战B.官渡之战C.赤壁之战D.淝水之战9.通过对官渡之战、淝水之战的学习,我们知道下列表述不正确的是()A.它们都是以少胜多的著名战例B.战后都使我国北方陷入了分裂和混乱状态C.这两次战役间隔了一个多世纪D.告诉我们一个做人的道理:骄傲使人失败10.下图为我国古代朝代更替示意图的某一片断。
2019年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案第一套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天,这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
参考答案2019.12第一套参考范文Dear friend,I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire to teach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend.I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing in my mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, young people in expanding number in Beijing begin to improve the awareness of English learning. They admit that having a good command of English plays a key role in personal growth and future career. As a consequence, I am sure that you will have a lot of chances to teach English.Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life.Yours sincerely,Li Ming1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDACB21-25 DDABC 26-30 BLKAO 31-35 CEGDH 36-40 FIDGB41-45EHAJC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DABAC参考翻译The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common, in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents,especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.资料来源于网络,大学生资源共享平台收集整理。
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三、(本题 21 分)
参考答案:
1.法院对杜某的起诉,决定开庭审判错误。依据《刑事诉讼法》第 171 条第 1 款规定: “人民法院对于自诉案件进行审查后,按照下列情形分别处理: (一)犯罪事实清楚,有 足够证据的案件,应当开庭审判; (二)缺乏罪证的自诉案件,如果自诉人提不出补充证 据,应当说服自诉人撤回自诉,或者裁定驳回。”可知,对于自诉案件,只有同时具备犯罪 事实清楚,有足够证据时,法院才应当开庭审判。本案虽然犯罪事实清楚,但自诉人只有法 医鉴定书这一个证据,尚不构成证据充分,法院据此就决定开庭审判错误。
6.二审法院受理上诉人周某提起反诉的做法错误。依据《最高人民法院关于执行<中 华人民共和国刑事诉讼法>若干问题的解释》第 265 条规定:“在第二审程序中,自诉案件 的当事人提出反诉的,第二审人民法院应当告知其另行起诉。”所以,对周某在上诉中提出 的反诉, 二审法院应告知其另行起诉。
7.二审法院书面审理本案错误。依据《最高人民法院关于执行<中华人民共和国刑事 诉讼法>若干问题的解释》第 253 条规定:“对上诉案件,应当组成合议庭,开庭审理。经
六、(本题 20 分)
参考答案:
1、如对县公安局的行政处罚决定不服的,应以县公安局为被告。如对县人民政府复议 不作为行为不服的,应以县人民政府为被告。
2、正确。因为《治安管理处罚法》规定,被处罚人对治安管理处罚决定不服的,可以 依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。
3、由被告某县公安局承担举证责任。因为根据《行政诉讼法》规定,被告对作出具体 行政行为负有举证责任,应当提供作出具体行政行为的证据和所依据的规范性文件。
4.一审过程中,法院以刑事案件不得反诉为由拒绝受理被告人反诉的做法错误。依据
《最高人民法院关于执行<中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法>若干问题的解释》第 206 条规定“:告 诉才处理和被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件的被告人或者其法定代理人在诉讼过程中,可 以对自诉人提起反诉。反诉必须符合下列条件:(一)反诉的对象必须是本案自诉人;(二) 反诉的内容必须是与本案有关的行为;(三)反诉的案件必须符合本解释第一条第(一)、(二) 项的规定。反诉案件适用自诉案件的规定,并应当与自诉案件一并审理。原自诉人撤诉的, 不影响反诉案件的继续审理。”本案是被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件,且符合反诉的条 件,因此,在诉讼过程中,被告人周某可以提起反诉。
而保管费只有 3 万元由于乙只对总货物价值中的 3 万元享有留置权,所以余下的 3 万元的优 先受偿权则由抵押权人享有。因为法律规定抵押权与留置权发生竞合时,以留置权行使为先。
4、在此案例中,乙的以下行为不符合法律规定:
①对全部货物行使留置权:由案例可知,该批被留置货物为可分物,且总价值大于保管 费用,因此亦不应对全部货物行使留置权;
5、按照二审程序再审的案件所作出的判决、裁定不可以上诉。具体分两种情况:一是 发生法律效力的判决、裁定是由二审人民法院作出的;二是上级人民法院按照审判监督程序 提审的,这两类再审都按照第二审程序审理,所作出的判决裁定是发生法律效力的判决裁定, 当事人不可以上诉。
6、达成调解协议的,人民法院可以制作调解书,调解书送达后,原判决视为撤销。
5、应先对曾某进行传唤,经过两次合法传唤后,曾某无正当理由拒不到庭的,人民法 院可以缺席判决。
6、法院应当判决确认该行政处罚决定无效。行政机关及其执法人员在作出行政处罚决 定之前,不依照规定向当事人告知给予行政处罚的事实、理由和依据,行政处罚决定不能成 立。此种情形下,法院应当作出确认被诉具体行政行为无效的判决。
②只给甲 10 天的宽限期:我国担保法规定,在保管合同中当事人没有约定宽限期的,
债权人需在主债权届满后,确定一个至少两个月的宽限期,并通知债务人履行,宽限期过后 仍未履行的,才可以行使留置权。而本案例中的乙却只给甲 10 天的宽限期,不符合法律规 定。
5、甲的货物损失应由乙承担。因在留置期间,乙负有妥善保管留置物的义务,如果造 成留置物毁损,则乙要对甲负赔偿责任。
2.自诉人杜某无正当理由拒不到庭,法院判决宣告终止审理的做法错误。依据《刑事 诉讼法》第 171 条第 2 款规定:“自诉人经两次依法传唤,无正当理由拒不到庭的,或者未 经法庭许可中途退庭的,按撤诉处理。”所以,对自诉人杜某拒不到庭的行为,法院应该按 撤诉处理,而不是终止审理。
3.法院受理杜某父亲的起诉错误。依据《最高人民法院关于执行<中华人民共和国刑
二、(本题 22 分)
参考答案:
1、张三教唆 15 岁不具备刑事责任能力的李四去盗窃,构成盗窃罪的间接正犯。本案中,张 三最后没有获得财物,属于盗窃罪的未遂。
2、李四在实施盗窃行为还没有既遂时,为了非法占有财物,对他人实施暴力,属于抢劫行 为,15 周岁的人对抢劫罪要负刑事责任,故李四的行为构成抢劫罪。李四的抢劫行为不包 括在张三教唆的范围内,属于实行犯过限,张三对此部分行为不负刑事责任。
法的本质其次表现为法的阶级性。在阶级对立的社会,法所体现的国家意志实际上是统 治阶级的意志,国家意志就是法律化的统治阶级意志。我国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟 为基础的人民民主专政的国家,性质上即无产阶级专政。我国的国家意志实际上就是人民的 意志,这必然要求坚持人民当家做主,坚持人民利益至上。坚持执法为民、公平正义与服务 大局,要求牢记全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,把人民群众的需要作为加强与改进工作的 重点,把人民群众的满意视为加强与改进工作的标准,把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人 民的根本利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点,这正是人民利益至上的必然要求。中国共产 党是工人阶级的先锋队组织,代表着先进的生产力与最广大人民的根本利益,党的事业就是 人民的事业,坚持党的事业至上是发展好、维护好人民利益的根本保证,而这一切归根到底 是要始终坚持党的正确领导。从社会主义法治理念的主要内容来看,坚持党的领导,意味着 建设社会主义法治的各项实践工作必须置于党的绝对领导之下,自觉坚持党的基本理论、基 本纲领、基本经验,自觉贯彻党的路线方针政策,这本身就包含了坚持党的事业至上的基本 要求。
过阅卷,讯问被告人,听取其他当事人、辩护人、诉讼代理人的意见后,合议庭认定的事实 与第一审认定的没有变化,证据充分的,可以不开庭审理。对人民检察院抗诉的案件,第二 审人民法院应当开庭审理。” 可知,不开庭审理不同于书面审,第二审法院可以经过法定的 程序不开庭审理,但不是书面审理。
8.由人民法院执行管制错误。依据《刑事诉讼法》第 218 条规定:“对于被判处管制、 剥夺政治权利的罪犯,由公安机关执行。执行期满,应当由执行机关通知本人,并向有关群 众公开宣布解除管制或者恢复政治权利。”可知,管制应当由公安机关执行,而不是法院执 行。
法的本质最终表现为法的物质制约性。法的内容受社会存在的制约,其最终也是由一定 的社会物质生活条件决定的。法作为上层建筑的组成部分,必须服务于经济基础,必须服务 于党和人民的社会主义现代化建设的大局。从这点来看,坚持党的领导、人民当家做主和依 法治国三者是统一的,构成社会主义法治理念的本质属性;坚持党的事业至上、人民利益至 上、宪法法律至上也是有机的统一体,共同反映社会主义法治建设的必然要求。可以说,坚 持党的事业至上、人民利益至上、宪法法律至上,是坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治 国“三者统一”的内在需要,是社会主义法治理念的实践要求。
五、(本题 20 分)
参考答案:
1、应当告知魏红另行起诉。张刚在买福利彩票中奖后提出离婚,由于两人婚姻存续期 间没有关于夫妻财产的特别约定,因此福利彩票所中奖金是张刚、魏红夫妻的共同财产。当 事人就离婚案件中的财产分割问题申请再审的,若涉及判决中未作处理的夫妻共同财产,应 当告知当事人另行起诉,本案中,原离婚判决中并没有处理该部分财产,所以该上级人民法 院应当告知魏红另行起诉。
5.被告人周某下落不明时,法院缺席审理的做法错误。依据《最高人民法院关于执行
<中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法>若干问题的解释》第 204 条规定:“在自诉案件审理过程中, 被告人下落不明的,应当中止审理。被告人归案后,应当恢复审理,必要时,应当对被告人 依法采取强制措施。”在刑事诉讼中,不存在缺席审判,这不同于民事诉讼,因此,法院应 当中止审理而不是缺席判决
3、根据司法解释的规定,抢劫行为造成被害人轻伤以上伤害或者获得财物的,都成立抢劫 罪的既遂。本案中,虽然李四没有获得财物,但是造成了王五重伤,故属于抢劫的既遂。
4、李四虽然在其父亲的陪同下到公安机关投案,但仍可以认定为主动投案并如实供述,成 立自首。其供述张三曾在某地实施的诈骗行为,属于揭发他人犯罪的行为,成立立功,对其 应当适用自首与立功的量刑原则。
原告对下列事项承担举证责任:(一)证明起诉符合法定条件,但被告认为原告起诉超 过起诉期限的除外;(二)在起诉被告不作为的案件中,证明其提出申请的事实;(三)在一 并提起的行政赔偿诉讼中,证明因受被诉行为侵害而造成损失的事实;(四)其他应当由原 告承担举证责任的事项。
4、应以县人民政府为被告。复议机关改变原具体行政行为的,复议机关是被告。
事诉讼法>若干问题的解释》第 186 条规定:“人民法院受理的自诉案件必须符合下列条 件:??(三)刑事案件的被害人告诉的;??”同法第 187 条规定:“??如果被害人死 亡、丧失行为能力或者受强制、威吓等原因无法告诉,或者是限制行为能力人以及由于年老、
患病、盲、聋、哑等原因不能亲自告诉,其法定代理人、近亲属代为告诉的,人民法院应当 依法受理。因上述原因,被告人不能告诉,由其法定代理人、近亲属代为告诉的,代为告诉 人应当提供与被害人关系的证明和被害人不能亲自告诉的原因的证明。”本案中被害人杜某 并无上述法律规定的无法告诉的原因,因此,应由其本人自行告诉而不是其父亲告诉。
4、法院应当按照第一审程序审理,并应当另行组成合议庭。原审是第一审的,接受抗 诉的人民法院应当按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭,进行再审。