that 在定语从句中作表语
that在句子中的用法及例句
that在句子中的用法及例句一、that在句子中的基本用法1. 作为连接词引导从句在句子中,that常作为连接词引导一个宾语从句或表语从句。
比如:- I know that she is a student. (我知道她是个学生。
)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone. (他失败这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。
)2. 作为关系代词引导定语从句that也可以作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
例如:- The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting. (你向我借的那本书非常有趣。
)- He is the person that I respect most. (他是我最尊敬的人。
)3. 用于强调从句有时候,that被用来加强对某一部分信息的强调,通常位于主谓之间或前置于整个从句之前,起到突出的作用。
例如:- It was yesterday that I met him for the first time.(就是昨天,我第一次见到了他。
)- It was his laziness that caused him to fail the exam. (正是因为他懒散,才导致他考试失败。
)二、例句解析1. I know that she is a student.这句话中的that引导一个宾语从句,起到连接句子的作用。
意思是“我知道她是学生”。
在这个句子中,that在从句中充当连接主句和宾语从句的功能。
2. The fact that he failed surprised everyone.这个例句中,that引导一个名词性从句作为主语。
意思是“他失败的事实让每个人都感到惊讶”。
在这里,that起到连接主语和名词性从句的作用。
3. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.这个例句中,that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词book。
that引导的定语从句
that引导的定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。
that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
例如:The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。
(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。
(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可以互换:1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。
例如:① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。
② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗?③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。
(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。
例如:① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
关于代词that和which的用法区别
关于代词that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中,当先行词是指物时,关系代词which可以由that代替,如果which不在介词之后,也可省略。
在日常用语或口语中,which不作主语时可以省略。
例:Did you take away the book(which/that)I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗?The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别,必须予以足够的重视。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中,通常不用逗号隔开,作宾语或介词宾语时,that 可以省去。
例:The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中,作宾语或介词宾语时,which可以省去,也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例:Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有?This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形
定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。
下面是店铺整理的定语从句关系词中省略的6种情形相关内容。
一、关系代词作宾语时的省略当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。
如:在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。
如:Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗? Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?二、关系代词作表语时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。
如:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
(that作表语)三、关系代词作宾补时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时,可以省略。
如:I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。
(that作宾语补语)四、关系副词when的.省略用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)也可换成。
如:That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。
I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
五、关系副词where的省略用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。
that在从句中的用法
that在从句中的用法在英语中,"that"是一个常用的代词,可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用,表示特定的事物或概念。
以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法:1. 主语从句:在主语从句中,"that"常被省略,但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同,通常会保留"that"。
例如:“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句:在宾语从句中,"that"可以省略,尤其是在某些动词(如"think","believe"等)后。
例如:“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句:在表语从句中,"that"通常不省略。
例如:“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句:在同位语从句中,"that"不作任何成分,因此通常省略。
例如:“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词:在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词,可以指人或物,代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
例如:“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构:在强调结构中,"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。
例如:“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是,"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。
因此,在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。
that在定语从句中作表语的例子
that在定语从句中作表语的例子1. The city that I live in is so beautiful. Isn't it amazing how a place can be both vibrant and peaceful? Example: The book that he recommended is really interesting.2. She's the kind of person that everyone loves. Don't you think it's great to be that likable? Example: The song that they played at the party is still stuck in my head.3. The movie that we watched last night was hilarious. Wasn't it just hilarious? Example: The food that she cooked tasted delicious.4. He has the talent that few people have. Isn't it incredible to have such a unique talent? Example: The view that we saw from the top of the mountain was breathtaking.5. This is the moment that I've been waiting for. Can you believe it's finally here? Example: The car that he bought is really cool.6. The team that won the championship worked really hard. Don't you admire their hard work? Example: The story that she told was very touching.7. That's the problem that we need to solve. How can we figure this out? Example: The painting that hangs in the hall is very valuable.8. This is the person that changed my life. Isn't it astonishing how someone can have such an impact? Example: The dress that she wore to the party was stunning.My view: Using "that" in attributive clauses as a predicate can make the description more specific and vivid, helping us better express our thoughts and feelings.。
定语从句中that的用法
定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。
但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。
记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。
如:Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
that在定语从句的用法
that在定语从句的用法that在定语从句的用法定语从句关键词that/which/who,是中考的一个重难点。
本文是店铺为大家收集整理的that在定语从句的用法,欢迎参考借鉴。
1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。
但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。
其次,记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。
定语从句只用that的八种情况
定语从句只用that的八种情况1. 当先行词是不定代词的时候就得用that 啦,比如说“All that glitters is not gold.”(发光的不都是金子呀。
)2. 先行词被序数词修饰的时候,那肯定得是 that 呀,就像“ The first thing that I want to do is to take a rest.”(我想做的第一件事就是休息一下。
)3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能用 that 哦,例如“ This is the best movie that I have ever seen.”(这是我看过的最好的电影呢。
)4. 先行词既有人又有物的时候,不用that 还能用啥呢,像“ They talked about the persons and things that they remembered.”(他们谈论着他们记得的人和事呀。
)5. 当先行词被 the very,the only 等修饰时,那就是 that 没跑啦,比如“This is the very book that I am looking for.”(这就是我正在找的那本书哟。
)6. 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时,后面不也得是 that 嘛,像“ Who is the man that is standing there?”(站在那儿的那个男人是谁呀?)7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,肯定得选 that 呀,例如“ China is not the country that it was.”(中国已不是过去的中国了。
)8. 当先行词是数词时,也得用 that 呀,像“ Three people died in the accident that happened yesterday.”(在昨天发生的事故中有三人丧生。
)我的观点结论就是:这些情况可都得记住呀,这样在使用定语从句的时候就不会出错啦!。
关于That的用法
关于That的用法----岳生伟我们对That一词可谓非常熟悉,同时也知道它的用法灵活多变。
这就需要我们能够全面掌握它,从而在使用的时侯能得心应手,那么本文就从高考的试题中去把握它的几种用法,方便同学们了解掌握它。
一that做指示形容词结构:that+名词或者名词短语(相当于名词的词)当名词为复数时,that改为those这种用法大家可能都很熟悉,我们来看几个例句:1,Anyone (who ever watched me play for the team back in the 1980s and early`90s`)will find that last statement hard to believe.分析:有些同学把上面划线部分误认为宾语从句,可是发现它并不是一个完整的句子。
其实这样理解是因为把that理解错了,它应该是一个指示形容词的用法。
它是后面接这个last statement名词短语,从而that last statement做find的宾语,即是find+宾语(last statement)+宾语补足语(hard to believe)。
意思就等同于此句话:that last statement is hard to believe.2,That (those) unforgettable ten days.3,Later that evening, I tearfully told Frank what I had learned that day .(07年重庆卷完型填空)二that做指示代词结构:其后不接名词,是一种指代作用。
往往是代替前面出现过的名词。
例如:4,The land of china is larger than that of America.分析:这个that就是代替前面的the land.5,That is the end of the news.分析:that就是指代说话人已经讲过的内容。
从句中that的用法从句如何使用that
从句中that的⽤法从句如何使⽤that that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,具体有那些⽤法呢?以下是由店铺整理关于从句中that的⽤法的内容,希望⼤家喜欢! 从句中that的⽤法 ⼀、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中⽆具体含义,只起连接作⽤,⽽且在从句中也不作任何句⼦成分.它所引导的从句的句⼦结构和意义是完整的,⽽且从句⼀般是陈述⼀个事实. 例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy. 她能来使我们很⾼兴. ②The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢了这场⽐赛的消息是真的. ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了. 当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常⽤it作形式主语或宾语⽽把that从句放在后⾯.如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的. ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语⼝语很有必要. 注意: that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that引导的宾语从句,⼀般可以省去that,但在下⾯情况中不能省略—— 1.在suggest,order等表⽰命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省; 2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第⼀个从句中的that可以省,第⼆个从句中的that不能省; 3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略. Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him. ⼆,that引导定语从句要注意以下⼏点: 1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰⼈时⽤who /that,修饰物时⽤which /that引导.如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰⼈时⽤ who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时⽤which /that或省略引导词.如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.⽤that不⽤which的七种情况: ①先⾏词前有形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时,⽤ that不⽤which引导.如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先⾏词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,⽤that引导.如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先⾏词既有指⼈的名词⼜有指物的名词时,⽤ that引导.如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先⾏词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,⽤ that引导.如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先⾏词为which时,为了避免重复,⽤that引导.如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday ⑥先⾏词在从句中作表语时,常⽤that引导.如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,⽤that引导. There are two tickets for the film that are for you two. 定语从句中的that和which⽤法区别 that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句that表语
定语从句that表语定语从句that表语定语从句that表语所谓that表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
它跟在be动词或系动词后面,说明主语是或者怎么样的。
例如:a)He has become what he wanted to be.他已经成为了想成为的`那个人。
b)The problem is when we have a meeting. 问题是我们什么时候能举行会谈。
我们说过,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
其实,表语从句也是如此。
上面的例子如果写The problem is when do we have a meeting就错了。
但是和宾语从句不同的是,宾语从句中的that可以省略,但在表语从句中,这个懒千万不能偷!is suggestion is that we can try to catch the next train. 他建议我们去赶下一班火车。
上面的例句中,引导表语从句的that一定不能省略哦。
另外,通常情况下,if和whether可以互换,但是在表语从句中却行不通,一定要用whether。
例如:The question is whether you have enough time to do it.问题在于你是否有足够的时间去做。
千万不能写成the question is if you have enough time to do it 练习题目:1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it.A. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4.The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why13._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you areC. How;that you areD. What;how you are14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that15. America was __________was first called “India”by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off?A. why B .what C. when D. where20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how答案1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC 11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB【定语从句that表语】。
that引导的定语从句的用法
that引导的定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。
that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
例如:The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。
(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。
(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可以互换:1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。
例如:① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。
② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗?③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。
(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。
例如:① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
that定语从句
that定语从句that引导的定语从句:作代词、作主语、作宾语、作引导词、作表语、作状语。
that引导的定语从句,that作关系代词时可以修饰表示人或物的名词,作宾语时可以省略:例如:The gril that is sitting under the tree is a good runner.坐在树下的那个姑娘是很好的赛跑运动员。
that引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语:例句:He is the right person that/who can bring you new thought and passion.他正式那个而已给你带来新思想和激情的人。
that 引导定语从句并在从句中充当宾语:例句:That is all the information that/which I know.这是我所知道的所有信息。
that是定语从句中一个使用比较普遍的引导词,它可以等于who,whom,which:She is the only person that solves this math probiem.她是唯一能解开这道数学难题的人。
that引导定语从句并在句中充当表语:例句:Our country is not the poor country that it used to be.我们的祖国再也不是曾经那个贫穷的祖国了。
that代替关系副词定语从句that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略:例如:His father died the year(that/when/ in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
who,whom,that定语从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?。
从句中that和what的用法
that与what从句用法that 与what从句是中学课本的一项重要语法内容,也是学生易出错的地方。
现将其用法归纳如下:一、引导主语从句that与what都可引导主语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。
what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。
如:What he said at the meeting was very important.他在会上所说的非常重要。
(what在主语从句中作宾语)What surprised us is that he did it alone.使我们吃惊的是他一个人做了那项工作。
(what在主语从句中作主语)That he did it alone surprised us.他独自完成了那项工作使我们感到吃惊。
(that用来引导主语从句,在句中不作成分)二、引导宾语从句that与what都可引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,一般情况下可以省略但当有两个以上的宾语从句时,只能省掉第一个that。
what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。
如:They stopped to see what was happening.他们停下来看发生了什么事情。
(what在宾语从句中作主语)The teacher got angry because of what the boy had done.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。
(what在宾语从句中作宾语)All the people believed that it was right to rescue the temple.所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。
(that在宾语从句中不作句子成分且可省略)We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well and that when we discover what this something is we must work hard at it until we succeed.我们必须相信,我们每一个人都能把某件事情办好;而且,当我们发现这事情是什么的时候,我们就必须努力干下去,直到成功为止。
定语从句关系代词that 和who用法区别详解
1.当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.6.避免重复.例如:Who was it the man that you danced with last night?昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁? Who is it the girl that often comes to school early?常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that.例如:That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人.He is the same person that killed that woman.他就是杀害那位妇女的人.8.当先行词既有人,又有物时.例如:He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹.Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事.9.当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时.例如:I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life.我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人.。
that在定语从句中做表语
that在定语从句中做表语that在定语从句中做表语that是定语从句中的关系副词,那that在定语从句中做表语有哪些知识?下面是店铺整理的关于that在定语从句中做表语的内容,欢迎阅读借鉴。
一、 that在定语从句中作表语时的省略。
关系代词作be 的表语,且先行词是特指时,关系代词通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago. 他看起来已经不是十年前的样子了。
The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented. 现代飞机已不是最先发明时的那种样子了。
She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。
She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
但如果先行词是泛指时,关系代词通常用which,且不省略:Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people. 即使约翰是个百万富翁,他也不会用他的一分钱去做有益于人民的事。
而他并不是百万富翁。
He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像个律师,而他也的确是个律师。
二、 that在从句中作补语时。
例如: I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的'那个老师。
that在定语从句中的用法总结
that在定语从句中的用法总结that在定语从句中的用法总结从句,即从属子句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。
在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
that在定语从句中的用法1(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
(e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(g) 为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时that在定语从句中的用法2首先、that既可以代指物,也可以代指人。
例1:Tom doesn’t like the birthday present that his father bought him.汤姆不喜欢他爸爸买给他的生日礼物。
定语从句关系词当表语
定语从句关系词当表语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,关系词在定语从句中通常充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语的成分。
本文将以关系词在定语从句中作为表语的情况展开说明,列举如下:1. which/that:关系代词which/that在定语从句中作为表语时,表示先行词的性质、特征或状态。
例如:The book which/that is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。
)2. who/whom:关系代词who/whom在定语从句中作为表语时,表示先行词的身份、职业或特点。
例如:The girl who/whom is standing over there is my sister.(站在那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
)3. whose:关系代词whose在定语从句中作为表语时,表示先行词的所属关系。
例如:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(那个车被盗的人向警方报案了。
)4. what:关系代词what在定语从句中作为表语时,表示先行词的事物、情况或内容。
例如:I don't understand what you said.(我不明白你说的是什么。
)5. whatever:关系代词whatever在定语从句中作为表语时,表示先行词的任何事物或内容。
例如:You can choose whatever you like from the menu.(你可以从菜单上选择任何你喜欢的东西。
)6. whichever:关系代词whichever在定语从句中作为表语时,表示先行词的任何一个。
例如:You can take whichever seat you want.(你可以坐任何你想坐的座位。
)7. whoever:关系代词whoever在定语从句中作为表语时,表示先行词的任何人。
例如:Whoever wins the game will get a prize.(无论谁赢得比赛都将得到奖励。
定语从句中只能使用that的情况
定语从句中只能使用that的情况1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you?Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。
例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
4.当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他得到的唯一机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。
例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in theschool.He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。
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一、that在定语从句中作表语时的省略。
关系代词作be的表语,且先行词是特指时,关系代词通常用that(不用who 或which)或省略:
Hedoesn'tseemtobetheman(that)hewastenyearsago.他看起来已经不是十年前的样子了。
Themodernaeroplaneisnotthemachine(that)itwaswhenfirstinvented.现代飞机已不是最先发明时的那种样子了。
Shewasnotthecheerfulwoman(that)shewasbeforeshemarried.她已经不
是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。
Sheisall(that)ateachershouldbe.她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
但如果先行词是泛指时,关系代词通常用which,且不省略:
EvenifJohnwereamillionairewhichhewasnot,hewouldnotuseafarthingofhi swealthtobenefitthepeople.即使约翰是个百万富翁,他也不会用他的一分钱去做有益于人民的事。
而他并不是百万富翁。
Helookedlikealawyerwhichhewas.他像个律师,而他也的确是个律师。
二、that在从句中作补语时。
例如:I'mnotthefool(that)youthoughtme.我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子
了。
Heisthenicestteacher(that)thestudentsconsiderhimintheirschool.他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。
Heisnottheman(that)heusedtobe.Sheisall(that)ateachershouldbe.。