中考英语完形填空解读_4

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河南中考英语完形填空解析

完形填空
返回目录
解题方法
中考完形填空的命题原则通常是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重对动词和名词的考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其他同类词的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择较少。所以，在解答完形填空的时候要先读懂文章，联系上下文寻找相关线索，保证前后逻辑一致。对此，我们总结了以下解题方法：
完形填空
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(3)往年10空(2012～2019)：考查名词(2～3道)、动词(2～4道)、形容词(1～3道，含形容词比较级词义辨析)、副词(0～1道，以1道为主)、连词(0～1道，以从属连词为主)、介词(0～1道，以1道为主)、代词 (0～1道)、动词短语(0～1道)、疑问词(0～1道，涉及宾从连接词和特殊疑问词)、序数词(0～1道)、情态动词(0～1道)、介词短语(0～1道)；其中语境推断(8年46考)、词汇复现(8年16考)、逻辑推理(8年8考)、生活/文化常识(8年6考)、语法知识(2020.51)、固定搭配(2015.36)、熟词生义(8年3考)。
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+2024年辽宁省中考英语+题型专练++完形填空(四)

2024辽宁中考英语题型专练完形填空（四）阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1A boy guarded the barrels（木桶）in his father’s winery（葡萄酒厂）. Every morning, his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 3 but to make this request（请求）.”The next morning, when the little boy ran to 4 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 5 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to 6 the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 7 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.The third morning, the little boy 8 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’sa very 9 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and10 his head.We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.1. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry3. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt4. A. check B. blow C. paint D. repair5. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously6. A. invite B. achieve C. encourage D. beat7. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special8. A. took off B. paid for C. put on D. sold out9. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous10. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. coveredPassage 2One night a woman came in with three children.As a waiter，I could usually 1 who is going to tip（给小费）well and who is not going to tip at all.Dressed in 2 clothes，she didn't look like a big tipper.She 3 the price of everything on the menu.I replied.However，she only ordered the cheapest bread.Then her daughter asked if she could have milk.The woman counted up her change 4saying yes."Three more glasses of milk，please，"she told me.Seeing this 5 that I was not getting a tip.But it was nice to serve them because the kids behaved themselves all the time.So I didn't even think twice about it.I brought what she ordered and told her that she could call me over 6 she needed anything else.When I cleaned the table after they left，7 there was money under a note thanking me for my service.It was about 25%of the meal.Then I 8 why she counted her money first.She just wanted to make sure she still had enough to tip me.I bowed my head in 9 .Was it the largest tip I'd ever got？No，but it's the only one I've remembered all these years.This story shows that the very best parts of human nature can shine through in even everyday situations.First impressions may be powerful，but it's 10 to let other people express their true nature rather than making quick decisions about them.Generosity（慷慨）is valuable，whether you happen to be rich or poor.1. A.tell B.study C.find D.choose2. A.fine B.tidy C.dirty D.expensive3. A.worried about B.asked about C.talked about D.cared about4. A.before B.until C.after D.when5. A.decided B.promised C.believed D.replied6. A.if B.unless C.although D.because7. A.luckily B.sadly C.hopefully D.surprisingly8. A.misunderstood B.realized C.wondered D.thought9. A.honor B.excitement C.disappointment D.shame10.A.impossible B.terrible C.important elessPassage 3Over the last 20 years，technology has been used more and more in schools.These days，it's1 for students to use computers or pared to traditional books，students would like to2 information on the Internet.Recently，UNESCO released （发布）a report.It says that using technology like computers and phones in class might not be as useful as we think.It suggests teachers should use technology 3 in class and that smartphones should not be allowed in classrooms.The 4 was trying to tell schools to use technology properly.UNESCO thinks that technology can be helpful in many ways.It can allow students to learn in ways that are more 5 ；it can help teachers explain difficult ideas；it can also help students who have special needs.However，it should not be given too much 6 .Instead，technology is just a way to help students 7 . "Too much attention on technology in education can be expensive and not very necessary，" the report says.What's more，UNESCO also says technology can also 8 take away students' attention.When students use phones in class，it can disturb（打扰）their learning.One study that was carried out in 14 countries 9 that even just having a phone nearby（附近的）can be distracting （使人分心的）.The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with 10 atschool.Working with other classmates also helps students learn.UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on things like books，classrooms，and teachers.1. mon B.strange C.special D.good2. A.care for B.search for C.pay for D.wait for3. A.less B.more C.worse D.better4. A.speech B.magazine C.news D.report5. A.boring B.interesting C.careful D.possible6. A.attention B.energy C.time D.interest7. A.chat B.write C.learn D.play8. A.exactly B.easily C.nearly D.generally9. A.left B.showed C.advised D.encouraged10. A.families B.friends C.teachers D.classmatesPassage 4Have you considered being a writer? Maybe it is a(n) 1 you've had ever since you were young. But writing for a living is not easy, and before you start, think about the things below carefully.To be a writer, you need to get used to being 2 . Sitting in front of the computer at least five hours a day may make you feel lonely. But remember that good stories are created 3 a lot of hard work.How to tell if you have the 4 for writing? Perhaps you always got good grades at school for your writing, or got prizes in writing competition. This shows you have good writing skills.Originality(原创) is always considered the heart of writing. Make sure old ideas and words are not 5 in your writing. From the first page, the story should be like that 6 has ever read before.Try to 7 your reader at every turn and make your reader say, “Wow! I never expected that to happen!”With so many challenges, if you 8 want to be a writer, here are some ideas that might help.First, remember that your first draft(第一稿) will never be 9 . Many successful writers write,rewrite, and rewrite again. Put yourself in the place of the 10 . Try to write stories that can make you enjoy if you were a reader.If writing is really for you, good luck!1. A. task B. answer C. dream D. mistake2. A. alone B. asleep C. abroad D. absent3. A. towards B. without C. except D. through4. A. chance B. ability C. rule D. reason5. A. avoided B. included C. translated D. refused6. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody7. A. suggest B. warn C. surprise D. trust8. A. still B. soon C. also D. once9. A. valuable B. perfect C. simple D. common10. A. leader B. speaker C. stranger D. readerPassage 5I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother. We took our1 and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed. In the evening when we were leaving, I found the wallet in my bag was2 .I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills. I started to 3 worriedly. And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago. On my way there, I was quite disappointed at my 4 . And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.The restaurant was 5 when I entered it. There were no customers. Just a couple of waitresses(女服务员) were hanging around. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They told me to check with the 6 named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I 7 Rani, she told me to check on the counter(柜台).8 , the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too. Rani told me how she9 the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it on the counter as usual. Rani was10 . I was so glad to meet a person like her.1. A. clothes B. books C. medicine D. lunch2. A. open B. missing C. empty D. broken3. A. look around B. clean up C. lie down D. pick out4. A. carelessness B. kindness C. invention D. education5. A. bright B. crowded C. quiet D. large6. A. cook B. doctor C. customer D. cleaner7. A. refused B. asked C. passed D. saved8. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Probably D. Hardly9. A. left B. noticed C. made D. returned10. A. clever B. successful C. honest D. brave参考答案：Passage 1 BDCAB DACABPassage 2 ACBAC ADBDCPassage 3 ABADB ACBBCPassage 4 CADBB DCABDPassage 5 DBAAC DBABC。

04 高频词汇(完形填空)-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)

04 高频词汇(完形填空) 1中考英语完型填空必背高频词汇1. —What fruit do you like? —I like ________.A. carrotsB. pearsC. waterD. bread 2. Many people like to watch the movie Hi , Mom , so it’s very __________. A. boringB. popularC. oldD. new 3. My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday. A. gave back B. turned back C. took back D. came back 4. ________ are good for our eyes. Let’s go and buy some. A. Carrots B. Bread C. Chicken D. Ice-cream 5. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers 6. Shan Tianfang, the famous Chinese storyteller master, ________ at the age of 84 in 2018. A. put awayB. took awayC. passed awayD. ran away7. — The story “Yan Er Dao Ling ” is about a thief, right?— Oh, yes. The thief was foolish and he covered his ears to steal (偷) the bell. A. not brave B. not rightC. not clever8. —How many________ would you like? — Five. A. bananaB. breadC. tomatoesD. juice9. — Is that Mrs. Black speaking?— Sorry. She isn ’t ________ now. Can she call you back later? A. available B. serious C. normal D. personal 10. Mom, the skirt looks very nice. Can you ________ it for me? A. askB. buyC. sellD. need11. —What do you think of the movie last night?实践强化2—I don’t like it. It is too ____.A. interestingB. boringC. wonderful12. —Barry, let’s go to school!—Today is ________. We don’t need to go to school.A. MondayB. SaturdayC. FridayD. Wednesday13. Where are my ________? I can’t read the book if I don’t wear them.A. shoesB. hatsC. scarvesD. glasses14. She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.A. toyB. giftC. combD. watch15. Children love to play in the snow in ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter16. ___________ usually live in the trees. They are only from Australia.A. PandasB. GiraffesC. KoalasD. Elephants17. My ________ is Gina Smith.A. last nameB. telephoneC. friendD. number18. — Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired?— I ________ late to watch the football games last night.A. got upB. stayed upC. woke upD. cut up19. They plan ________ the old next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited20. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully; the lessB. The more careful; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more carefully; the fewer21. Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.A. fell downB. died downC. cut downD. took down22. —The new curriculum (新课标) encourages school students to learn to cook dishes . —Good news. It’s really ________ for them to develop their independence.A. commonB. naturalC. necessaryD. convenient23. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ________. I’ll think about it.A. signB. mistakeC. decisionD. mess24. —Could I _______ your bike?—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.A. borrow; lentB. lend; borrowedC. borrow; lend25. —What’s your name, please?—Linda. And my grandparents ________ me this name.A. phoneB. spellC. meetD. name26. Daming wasn’t chosen for our team last time. That was a bad________. We can’t play well without him.A. decisionB. reviewC. subjectD. standard27. — Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A. warnedB. advisedC. chosenD. ordered28. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut29. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.A. was full ofB. is full ofC. was filled withD. is filled of30. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A. systemB. cultureC. languageD. invention31. They ________ a history lesson on Tuesday.A. hasB. goC. haveD. come32. He is very ________ because he watched an ________ basketball match last night.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited33. If a bottle is ________, it doesn’t have anything in it.A. strongB. emptyC. heavy34. —What’s the most popular form of ________ in this city?—It’s hard to say. Maybe going to the movies is.A. environmentB. entertainmentC. experimentD. experience35. —Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That’s true. He’s so ________, and we should learn from him.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. organized36. — Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports?—Sure. It’s ________ for m e to stay at home all day.A. unimportantB. unluckyC. unusualD. uncertain37. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.A. advisedB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised38. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to39. I don’t like tennis, because it’s ________.A. relaxingB. greatC. difficultD. interesting40. —We visited an art room and draw pictures. It was so much ________.— Sounds like you had a great school trip.A. funB. moneyC. timeD. work41. Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.A. so farB. so as toC. so thatD. so much42. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on43. —Can I help you?—I’d like to ________ a quiet room for￥500 a month.A. haveB. busyC. liveD. rent44. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy45. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off46. —How could you break the news to Mary?—But I think Mary has the right to know it. She should make her own decision.A. leave…aloneB. make…laughC. tell…the news47. Although he was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________ him.A. refusedB. advisedC. organizedD. invited48. —Can you help me to _________ the skirt for me tonight, Dad?—I’ll try. But it is hard to make this material smooth.A. ironB. washC. make49. —What’s the ________ of your computer?—It’s a rectangle.A. numberB. colorC. shapeD. time50. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches51. He is such a ________ boy. He always waits for his girlfriend to make up without getting angry.A. curiousB. generousC. patientD. modest52. —I’m told your class has three new classmates.—Yes. One is a ________, the other two are ________.A. Japan; GermanyB. Japanese; GermanC. Japanese; GermansD. Japanese; Germen53. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected54. —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A. has toB. mustC. can’tD. might55. Let’s ________.A. have a breakfastB. have breakfastC. have the breakfastD. has supper56. Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope ________.A. lovelyB. weakC. awakeD. alive57. —Where is the bank?—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.A. between; andB. across; andC. next; and58. Y uan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.A. populationB. congratulationC. productionD. introduction59. Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year.A. die awayB. die outC. die ofD. die upon60. Although lots of planes continued ________ the lost plane over the Pacific Ocean, there seemed no hope of finding it.A. searchingB. searchedC. searching forD. searched for61. I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you ________.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles62. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring63. The PLA Army（中国人民解放军）has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese,I am ________ it.A. responsible forB. proud ofC. pride inD. known for64. For your ________ health, please eat more vegetables and fruit.A. usualB. ownC. dailyD. strong65. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell66. ________ the east of the bank, there is a zoo. And ________ the east of the zoo is the Panda House.A. To; inB. To; toC. In; in67. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she s aid.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to68. The new house ________ him 16,000 yuan.A. takesB. lendsC. costsD. spends69. This children’s book is ________ for everyone to read. Enjoy your reading!A. enough difficultB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. easy enough70. Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. some suggestionC. a piece of adviceD. a piece of suggestion71. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. clean72. The new railway station is about five kilometers ________ the village.A. awayB. away fromC. far fromD. far away from73. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring74. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into75. Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people ________ her now.A. take care ofB. look up toC. play tricks onD. look forward to76. —Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.A. atB. onC. withD. for77. It was a difficult time for the poor people, but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out78. —Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.—So she did. But no one is _________.A. possibleB. naturalC. perfectD. normal79. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by80. The moment train tickets to some of the most popular destination for this year’s May Day holiday became ________, they were sold out in no time.A. valuableB. possibleC. visibleD. available81. —The price of vegetables has ________ in the past few days because of the rainstorm.—________.A. risen; So it hasB. raised; So it hasC. raised; So has it82. — The oil on the earth will ________ one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.A. turn offB. use upC. depend onD. run out83. —Walk slowly, or the milk in the glass will ________.—Ok, I will.A. break downB. run overC. go out84. To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________.A. inventionsB. operationsC. experimentsD. instruments85. Lucy ________ to him, “Please ________ me more about it.”A. said; speakB. said; tellC. spoke; tellD. said; say86. —I don’t know how to____the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up87. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.A. discussionB. vacationC. competitionD. instruction88. Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.A. put outB. put awayC. put downD. put up89. Over $30,000 ________ f or a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. raisedB. was raisedC. roseD. was risen90. Sometimes black creates a strong________of helplessness and hopelessness.A. trustB. feelingC. relationshipD. standard91. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with92. When hearing his name called, Tom ________from his seat.A. was raisedB. raisedC. was risenD. rose93. —So happy that Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is such a great success!—It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game.A. sent upB. looked upC. showed upD. lit up94. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication95. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay96. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.A. drinksB. mindsC. caresD. matters97. My uncle looks after animals in the clinic. He is a ________.A. doctorB. nurseC. vetD. dentist98. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers? ↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show ________.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement99. Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the pic nic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A. expectedB. acceptedC. receivedD. rejected100. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool参考答案1. B【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么水果？——我喜欢梨。

中考英语完型填空题型及解题技巧 (4)

中考英语完型填空题型及解题技巧中考英语完型填空题型及解题技巧作者：邓华中考英语《完形填空》以考查学生综合运用语言的能力为目的，特别注重语言知识的应用性。

主要考查考生三个方面：1.对文章上下文的理解和把握能力；2.对词汇、短语的固定搭配以及习惯用语的理解和运用能力；3.根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力。

要求学生从整体语篇层次上把握住语言材料，在阅读理解短文的基础上进行逻辑推理并综合运用初中阶段所学过的英语语法知识点来解题。

完形填空的题型：完形填空一般是篇200词左右的短文，根据考查需要有目的地挖空一些单词或者短语，留下空白让考生去还原。

大都设计有10-15个空白，但是短文的第一个句子通常不挖空，是完整的。

一般提供3-4个选项，让学生选择能够填入挖空处的最佳答案；也有把挖空的单词打乱顺序（有的还另外添加两个）放在方框内让考生去选择；甚至还有些完形填空题连选项都没有，直接留下空白让考生去填入所缺的单词。

完形填空题所提供的短文通常是记叙文，也有少数说明文和议论文。

短文的题材广泛，包括体育赛事、社会热点、幽默故事、英美文化知识、环境保护以及校园生活等。

完形填空考查的题型分为：1.较易型——词汇题，近义词的用法辨析或者是动词、名词、形容词、副词等词义和用法等，考生可通过对上下文内容比较容易找出答案的正确选项。

2.较难型——固定搭配和习惯用法题，通常涉及到动词短语、介词短语等的搭配和用法。

3.困难型——逻辑分析题，考生必须在能够掌握短文全文主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的情节、线索、人物情感的发展、短文段落之间以及短文内容之间的逻辑关系等的分析和理解，选出正确答案。

完形填空题解题分三步：第一步，泛读全文，了解文章体裁和大意。

第二步，确定主题和关键句，反复推敲，初定答案。

第三步，精读全文，联想语境，锁定最佳答案。

完形填空解题技巧：1. 通读全文，了解大意，总体把握，初定答案。

跳过空格快速阅读，了解全文的核心内容以抓住主题。

中考英语复习冲刺之完形填空真题解析

中考英语复习冲刺之完形填空真题解析明确中考考点主要集中在：1. 考查词汇的辨析能力2. 在理解篇章基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力3. 考查语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力中考中完形填空的篇幅和大体分值：1篇10－15分点拨：（一）能力考查点完形填空考查的是综合运用语言知识的能力。

它不仅考查英语知识，还考查快速阅读能力，阅读理解能力，逻辑判断能力。

在理解整篇文章的基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力，同时考查考生的语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力。

是对综合能力的考查。

（二）材料的选取1. 完形填空题的体裁多为记叙文。

2. 所选的文章一般是200词左右的短文，语言地道，简练生动流畅易懂，情节曲折但表述清楚，夹叙夹议，寓意深刻；如为记叙文，多侧重描述故事情节变化或心理变化的过程。

【中考链接】Once there was a clever farmer. Though he was poor，he decided one day to take the king a roast goose（烤鹅）as a present. He had nothad 1 to eat that day, and soon the 2 of the roast goose became too much for him as（当……时）he carried it to the king, so he ate one of its legs. When he came before the king and gave him the goose, the king 3 saw that it had only one leg. Now the king himself was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to 4properly. When he saw the goose with only one leg, he thought the farmer had 5this to laugh at him. Of course he was very angry. The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king，he would be killed at once. “Where is 6leg of the goose?' the king asked, 'All the geese（goose 的复数）in this 7of the country have one leg only,' the farmer answered. 'Do you think I'm a fool（傻子）? 'the king shouted, 'Certainly not,' said the farmer,' if you look out of the window, you will see geese with one leg by the lake.' The king looked, and there the geese were resting on one leg beside the water. The king at once told one of his men to hit them with a big stick, and of course, they 8their other legs and ran away. “There,”said the king. 'You were lying. That 9 that the geese here have two legs, like all other geese in the country', 'But it doesn't show anything,' answered the farmer,' if your men threw a big stick like that at me, I would grow two 10 legs myself to help me to run away faster.'1. A. less B. all C. little D. much2. A. head B. neck C. smell D. temperature3. A. at once B. at last C. by then D. on time4. A. come B. walk C. see D. eat5. A. kept B. done C. made D. found6. A. other B. another C. that D. the other7. A. city B. village C. farm D. part8. A. sent up B. put down C. did with D. moved away9. A. shows B. talks C. sees D. knows10. A. slower B. faster C. less D. more答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8.B 9. A 10. D思路分析：第1题much作代词代指不可数名词food。

中考英语真题分项汇编-完形填空考点4 人物故事类 (全国通用)

专题15 完形填空考点4 人物故事类（10小题）（一）（2022·天津·中考真题）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after along ____1____ and had to go to the hospitalvery often. She had ____2____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____3____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____4____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____5____ the place. Kids who had ____6____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____7____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____8____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to____9____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she_____10_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.1. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter2. A. trouble B. success C. trustD. tradition3. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate4. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest5. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit6. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless7. A. but B. because C. so D. and8. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D.apologised9. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome10. A. hardly B. loudly C. usuallyD. immediately【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路完形填空是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一。

它主要检测学生对语言的理解和运用能力，以及阅读和推理能力。

本文将为大家解析中考完形填空题的常见类型，并提供解题思路。

一、题目特点中考完形填空题通常由一篇短文组成，每篇短文大约200词左右，分为五到六个段落。

每个段落中都有一个空格，需要选择一个正确的词语填入空格中，使整篇短文通顺、连贯，意义完整。

二、常见类型1. 词汇型：空格前后的词语构成固定搭配，需要选取与上下文衔接紧密的词汇填入。

例题：(1) When you meet someone in Britain, __________ goes with a firm handshake.解析：根据句意，这里需要填一个表示问候的词语。

根据常识和固定搭配，我们可以选取"it"。

句意为当你在英国见到某人时，问候可以通过握手来表示。

2. 逻辑推理型：需要根据上下文理解及逻辑推理填入正确选项。

例题：(2) Jack failed in the exam again, but he is still ________ about it.A. happyB. worriedC. hopefulD. careless解析：根据but后的关键词"still"可以判断，尽管Jack考试没通过，但他仍然对此抱有某种态度。

根据上下文，最符合的选项是C. hopeful （希望）。

3. 词性转化型：需要变换空格前后的词的词性，并根据上下文逻辑填入。

例题：(3) Lucy is a girl ________ a great sense of humor. She always makes her classmates laugh.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had解析：空格前面是名词girl，后面的词"makes"是动词，因此需要填入一个表示具有某种特点的形容词或者形容词短语。

北京市中考英语完形填空及解析4

Everyone knew that Stuti was the best speller in the whole class. She could spell difficult words like “encyclopedia” and “amendment” very ____13____. She used to get perfect scores during each weekly spelling test.Ms. Daisy, her English teacher, made a ____14____ for the spelling tests that any child who doesn’t get at least 60% correct spellings would have to correct each wrong word and copy three times for next week’s spelling test. Seema, who sat next to Stuti always struggled （挣扎）in spellings. Last Thursday, she received 56%, which meant she had to ____15____ the rest 44% words three times.Stuti was so ____16____ in her spelling abilities that she decided not to study for her next spelling test. The test began. Ms. Daisy pronounced each word and then repeated it. Everything was OK until she spoke “Handkerchief”. Stuti scribbled （匆匆书写）h-a-n-d-k-e-h...now what? Her mind was blank.Ms. Daisy started to move on to the next word. An idea came into Stuti’s mind that Seema____17____ how to spell it! Seema had written this word three times.There it was, spelled out in Seema’s handwriting. Her eyes went quickly back to her own paper and ____18____ the word with the letters “i-e-f”.Stuti remained nervous as Ms. Daisy read the last spelling word. She had ____19____ just for the first time in her life. She thought, “Is this the way I want to keep my perfect record—by being a cheater?”Finally, she erased what she had written earlier and replaced it with what she knew was the wrong answer. She wrote “e-i-f”. As her hands put down her pencil and passed the test up to the front, she sighed with relief . She thought, “So what if my perfect scores are no longer being kept? At least my ____20____ is.”13. A. happily B. easily C. slowly D. carefully14. A. plan B. suggestion C. guess D. rule15. A. check B. copy C. read D. pronounce16. A. special B. unusual C. confused D. confident17. A. knew B. proved C. found D. wondered18. A. changed B. picked C. finished D. replaced19. A. cheated B. asked C. looked D. remembered20. A. choice B. courage C. honesty D. pride【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2024年中考英语复习完形填空解析与练习课件

Love, Dad
1. A. built
B. visited
2. A. difficulty B. success
3. A. thought
B. agreed
4. A. cheer up B. grow up
5. A. written
B. wanted
6. A. introduce B. experience
The 5__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）. Over August---October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8_ only two cans of rubbish.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.

人教版九年级英语中考总复习专题4 完形填空(含听力材料和答案)

专题四完形填空专题提升演练题型选择型完形填空AOne day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1, and the young lady 2 her father, “What should I do?” Her father said,“Keep driving.”But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠) 3 the storm was getting worse and worse.“What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again.“Keep driving,”her father replied 4 the same answer.After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father,“I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!”Her father told her,“Don’t give up. Just keep driving.”After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 7 the sun came out. Her father said,“Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked,“8 now?” Her father said,“Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn’t give up, your storm is now over.”When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.1.A.storm B.wind C.rain2.A.told B.asked C.ordered3.A.until B.as long as C.because4.A.by B.in C.with5.A.noticed B.believed C.wondered6.A.seldom B.hardly C.nearly7.A.and B.so C.but8.A.What B.How C.Why9.A.also B.still C.ever10.A.go by B.go out C.go throughBMy name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to 2, and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).7business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1.A.returned B.movedC.pointedD.connected2.A.school B.hospitalC.churchD.business3.A.paper B.illnessC.healthD.money4.A.save B.borrowC.shareD.choose5.A.sell B.seeC.openD.leave6.A.before B.afterC.duringD.between7.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether8.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped9.A.like B.teachC.believeD.lend10.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardlyD.alsoC(2021四川眉山)A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 1 with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said,“Father, it seems that the string is 2 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 3. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 4.But then, slowly, the kite started to 5. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that 6 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.7 did it fall down?”The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 8 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 9 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 10, these might be the things that support us the most.1.A.full B.amazedC.movedD.filled2.A.stopping B.blockingC.droppingD.catching3.A.slower B.lowerC.higherD.quicker4.A.excited B.boredC.worriedD.interested5.A.go up B.run awaye closee down6.A.before B.afterC.duringD.about7.A.What B.WhenC.WhyD.Where8.A.wait B.stayC.keepD.turn9.A.point B.methodC.positionD.direction10.A.in total B.in factC.after allD.for exampleDI am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 1. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places 2 I can meet and talk to different people. It’s a great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 3 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people 4 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 5 photography. As I was a photography fan 6, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 7, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 8 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 9 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 10 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.1.A.lonely B.aloneC.oneD.yourself2.A.that B.whichC.whenD.where3.A.the other B.the othersC.anotherD.other4.A.discuss B.shareC.solveD.find5.A.about B.inC.toD.with6.A.too B.eitherC.neitherD.as well7.A.surprised B.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises8.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful9.A.remembering B.to rememberC.rememberedD.remember10.A.a few B.a bitC.a coupleD.a littleE(2021湖南长沙)I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my 1 wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 2. I could even hear my heartbeats.I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to 3.“What’s wrong with her?” one boy said.“Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 4. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears(眼泪) running down...I often faced situations like this during my grade school.5? I had a stuttering(结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed(尴尬的) at school.Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs.Brown. She never 6 me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait 7 for me to finish my sentences.Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel 8 and encouraged.Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost 9 stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a 10 just like Mrs.Brown, passing love and care on to my students.1.A.eyes B.handsC.mouth2.A.noisily B.silentlyC.proudly3.A.suggest B.encourageugh4.A.hardest B.easiestC.funniest5.A.What B.WhyC.Where6.A.praised B.rushedforted7.A.sadly B.angrilyC.patiently8.A.loved B.hatedC.refused9.A.started B.stoppedC.doubled10.A.student B.managerC.teacher答案：专题提升演练题型A1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.CB1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.DC1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.BD1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.CE1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C。

初中英语阅读完形填空配答案详解(4.11)

完型填空1.细读首句，推测意图。

2.通读全文，掌握大意。

3.先易后难，前后照应。

4.复读全文，核查答案。

一般来说，完型填空要读 3 遍：通读全文了解故事概要；细读，填空恢复原文；再读，检查文章的条理逻辑是否通顺。

以往同学们往往忽视这一重要环节。

做完题后，再读全文，核对答案。

注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺。

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him toschool when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agree d with C. been fed up with D. g o t on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’slicense may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s lif e.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “Whenthe sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that8Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something9Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is__1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll neve r 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because11A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.”When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it.“ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.“ Twice,” said Henry.“ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”Henry nodded（点头）. “ __15__,” he said.1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on2. A.To B. At C. In D. with3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t4. A. in B. on C. of D. at5. A. so B. as C. at D. because6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How11. A. to B. at C. on D. for12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did12Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.”The air hostess showed 3 the seatand told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to moveabout when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel5 strange, but he didn’t need to6 it because many people felt7 that.When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so3.A. him B. me C. her D. he4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry7.A. in B. for C. as D. like8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home13What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinesestudents often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯),but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enoughfood and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketballor ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine,we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowlybut surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get14Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well,Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better.A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__get ano ther one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bedand said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Wheredo you want it?”The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for him B. looked him overC. looked after himD. looked him up2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold3. A. so B. but C. or D. and4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening6. A. first B. one C. two D. second7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smile B. in timeC. in surpriseD. with tears in his eyes15Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.1. A. with B. against C. to D. at2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried16The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. that B. what C. how D. why2. A. we B. they C. you D. people3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply7. A. either B. all C. both D. every8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day11.A. when B. that C. how D. while12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes15.A. with B. under C. by D. for17It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went tosleep.At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__.“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!”1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables5. A. cold B. cool C.hot D. warm6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order7. A. hungry B. sick C. fullD. free8. A. hard B. soft C.thin D. wet9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither10. A. none B. neither C.any D. some11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakestD. strongest12. A. meet B. greet C.warn D. receive13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly14. A. angrily B. happily C.quietly D. politely15. A. let B. ask C.forget D. allow18Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good6. A. on B. after C. during D. until7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried8. A. with B. on C. at D. of9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves19Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why?Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making14. A. less B. better C. little D. no15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself。

2024年中考英语三轮复习专题解析(冲刺篇)—完形填空之生活哲理类

2024年中考英语三轮复习专题解析（冲刺篇）—完形填空之生活哲理类（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there.Many people try, but a lot of them1.Also,in the past firefighting was always a job for men.Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old,it was her dream to become a2.Forty years later,she was the3woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters.In fact,Siene now trains firefighters there 4.Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter.The course is very5,so not everyone finishes the training.They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes?How many exercises can you do?Can you lift a12-meter ladder(梯子)?You also need other6.Can you lead a team?Are you a skillful driver?Can you use technology?There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.Of course,no one can do them all,but more skills7help.However,you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even8passing your course.It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that.In one year,50women got trained, 9only three of them are now firefighters.Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter.Like Siene,you also need to10your dream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buy B. make C. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain3. A. follow B. solve C. take4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply5. A. lose B. create C. improve6. A. so B. if C. though7. A. delete B. find C. cancel8. A. answer B. way C. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap10. A. proud B. interested C. known【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。

中考英语完形填空难点解析及历年真题答案

中考英语完形填空难点解析及历年真题答案完形填空作为中考英语考试题型之一，常常给考生带来不小的困扰。

接下来，我们将对这一题型的难点进行解析，并提供一些历年真题答案，帮助考生更好地准备中考英语。

1. 难点一：词汇理解完形填空中经常出现一些生词或多义词，需要考生准确理解词义，选出最合适的答案。

解决方法：平时多进行词汇记忆和词义辨析的练习，同时在做题时注意通过上下文推断词义，确定最佳答案。

例题：I was standing next to a young lady on a crowded bus today. Her face was a picture of __1__. One of her nose holes was completely closed by a crumb (碎屑) of bread. She had one finger stuck down one of her ears.Which word can best replace the underlined word "picture" in the passage?A. happinessB. sadnessC. angerD. surprise答案：D. surprise2. 难点二：逻辑关系完形填空中常涉及不同句子之间的逻辑关系，需要考生理解上下文的逻辑推理，选出最合适的答案。

解决方法：仔细阅读上下文，理解文章的逻辑结构和推理关系，确定正确的选项。

例题：Joe often got bored during maths class and would love to play pranks on his classmates. One day, he decided to put a piece of tape __1__ teacher's chair.Which word can best fill in the blank in the passage?A. aboveB. belowC. insideD. outside答案：C. inside3. 难点三：修饰关系完形填空中常常涉及修饰关系，需要考生准确理解句子间的修饰关系，选出最合适的答案。