2019-2020广西师大附属外国语学校高考历史专项复习Ⅲ卷模拟题.doc

合集下载

【全国百强校顶尖名校】2019年广西南宁三中高考历史模拟试卷(三)(含解析)

2019年广西南宁三中高考历史模拟试卷（三）一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共48.0分）1.公元前554年，郑国子产执政后，先后进行了三项改革：整变田亩，承认土地私有；按丘（旧时一种社会基层组织）向新的土地所有者征收军赋；把新颁布的法律条文铸在青铜大鼎上，公布于众，昭示全国上下一律遵行，以限制强宗贵族的特权和不法行为，保护庶民百姓的利益。

由此可推知（）A. 贵族政治已经终结B. 封建土地所有制完全建立C. 平民利益成为子产执政的出发点D. 子产的改革适应了社会发展的需要2.有学者指出，若论三省之来历，就官职名义言，原本都是内廷官，而到唐代，则全由内廷官一变而为政府外朝的执政长官，和以前性质完全不同。

对此现象，较为合理的解释是（）A. 体现了君主专制的不断强化B. 提升行政效能是变化的根本原因C. 官僚体制已经发展完兽D. 体现了家天下向公天下的转变趋势3.《续资治通鉴》记载，（宋代）寡妇柴氏，将携资再嫁。

士大夫向敏中、张齐贤都争着求娶，后为张齐贤所得，向为此记恨在心，闹得不可开交。

据此推出符合史实的结论是（）A. 商品经济发展影响人们的婚姻观念B. 传统“重农抑商”观念受到冲击C. 士大夫婚姻观念彻底转变D. 理学失去官方地位4.余英时认为，明清儒家的政治社会思想产生了一种新倾向，而这一倾向则对晚清儒家接受西方观念发挥了暗示的作用。

据此可以推知（）A. 明清儒家政治社会思想占据主流地位B. 明清儒家思想背离了传统的孔孟之道C. 明清之际的新思想与西方观念一致D. 明清之际的新思想暗含时代的进步因5.下表为中国主要进口货占进口总值的百分比（1870-1910年），据此反映当时中国（）中国关税主权开始丧失近代工业有了一定的发展C. 商品经济日趋占主导地位D. 民众生活被国际环境所左右6.五四运动前夕《每周评论》特辟《国内劳动状况》专栏，先后报道了北京男女佣工、河南修武煤矿、唐山煤厂、山东东平县佃户等地劳动者的生活状况。

广西2020年高考历史三模试卷(I)卷

广西2020年高考历史三模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共48．0分） (共12题；共48分)1. （4分）(2020·北京模拟) 对此解读正确的有（）①要求打破等级秩序②带有“举贤”思想③追求自由平等公正④背离礼治法治主张A . ①②B . ③④C . ①③D . ②④2. （4分） (2017高一下·三台月考) 古代中国的冶铁技术一直领先于世界。

冶铁过程中的供风形式不断革新，出现以水力为动力的鼓风装置开始于（）A . 春秋战国B . 汉武帝时C . 东汉初D . 唐代3. （4分） (2020高三上·巩义月考) 钱穆评价三省六部制说：“论此三省之来历，尚书本是皇宫内廷秘书，中书也即是在内廷掌理文件之意，侍中则是在宫中侍奉皇帝。

”唐代内廷官一变而为政府外朝执政长官（）A . 导致宦官专权和外戚干政B . 调整了君权与相权的关系C . 标志着内外朝制度形成D . 反映了官僚内部矛盾尖锐4. （4分） (2020高二上·响水月考) 明末清初，王夫之斥责李贽“不恤君亲，不顾人伦”，其书其人宜“亟诛绝之”；五四时期，李贽被认为是反对封建礼教和封建专制的时代先驱；改革开放以后，李贽思想研究呈多元化倾向。

据此，下列解读正确的是（）A . 明末清初距李贽所处时代最近，其评价更具可信性B . 对历史人物的评价没有统一的标准C . 综合多人评价即可还原历史人物D . 对历史人物的评价具有鲜明的时代价值观念5. （4分） (2019高二上·三明期中) 1919年，陈独秀在文章中指出：无论是18世纪法兰西的政治革命，还是20世纪俄罗斯的社会革命，当时的人都对着它们极口痛骂；但是以后的历史学家会把它们当作人类社会变动和进化的大关键。

这一表述反映出陈独秀（）A . 认为法俄两场革命的性质相同B . 肯定俄国十月革命的重大意义C . 对俄国十月革命态度发生变化D . 已转变成为一位马克思主义者6. （4分）民国时期，中山装上部小口袋的笔架形袋盖，暗喻中国革命需要依靠知识分子才能获得成功。

广西壮族自治区桂林市广西师范大学附属外国语学校2019-2020学年高二历史期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市广西师范大学附属外国语学校2019-2020学年高二历史期末试卷含解析一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1. 司马迁的《史记》记载了商王的世系，但长期以来并不能确定该记载是否真实。

19世纪末20世纪初殷墟甲骨文的发现，证实《史记》的记载基本上是正确的。

这说明A．考古资料比文献材料更真实 B．历史记载不存在纯粹客观性C．历史记载必须经过考古发现证实 D．考古发现是历史研究的重要依据参考答案：D2. 1977年万里在安徽金寨调研时被老区的贫困所震惊，带领安徽省委起草了《六条》：强调生产队的农民必须有自己的自主权，甚至允许生产队下面组织作业组，并鼓励农民吋以经营少量的自留地。

该文件的积极意义在于A.最早开始了家庭联产承包责任制B.揭开了市场经济体制改革的序幕C.为城市经济体制改革奠定了基础D.为农村经济体制改革作了有益探索参考答案：D注意题干中的关键信息"1977年""老区的贫困""自主权""自留地"等，可以看出该文件为农村经济体制改革作了有益探索，故选D。

A开始于1978年，B发生于20世纪90年代，C 发生于20世纪80年代，均排除。

3. 苏格拉底坐牢时，听到有一犯人在唱一首新歌，就向他求教。

唱歌的犯人很吃惊：“您就要被处决了，为什么还要学习唱新歌呢？”苏格拉底回答：“这样我死的时候就多会一首歌。

”这体现了苏格拉底的什么思想（）A、人是万物的尺度B、认识你自己C、美德即知识D、吾爱吾师，吾尤爱真理参考答案：C4. 毛泽东指出：中国现时的社会性质，决定了中国革命必须分两个步骤：第一步是民主主义革命，第二步是社会主义革命。

这一论述属于毛泽东思想中的A．工农武装割据理论 B．“星星之火，可以燎原”的理论C．新民主主义理论D．社会主义理论参考答案：C5. “奉法者强，则国强；奉法者弱，则国弱“。

持这观点的人应是（）A．墨子 B.孟轲 C.荀况D.韩非参考答案：D略6. 美国史学家R?帕尔默在《世界现代史》中描述道：“在……的指导下，国家仍控制着经济的‘最高指挥权’，保持基本生产企业的国有制，与此同时，也允许大量的为谋取个人利益的私人贸易存在。

2019-2020年高三历史高考模拟试题含答案

2019-2020年高三历史高考模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题，共32分）评卷人得分一、选择题（本题共32道小题，每小题1分，共32分）1.有学者认为，中国古代政治从西周时代的“礼仪政治”到大秦帝国时代的郡县制、官僚制和法律控制手段，无疑体现了政治形态的一种“现代化”趋势。

对材料中“现代化”的内涵理解准确是（）A．郡县制度取代分封制度 B．由古代人治到现代法治C．官僚政治取代贵族政治 D．由君主专制到君民共治2.隋唐时期在中央设中书省，元朝在中央也设立了中书省，他们之间的不同在于（）A．前者下设六部管理全国政务，后者专管佛教和藏族地区事务B．前者为削弱相权，加强皇权而设，后者则为加强对地方的控制而设C．前者标志着封建政治制度的成熟，后者标志着专制制度达到顶峰D．前者仅为中央决策机构，后者还是管理部分地区的行政机构3.“民主”一词起源于希腊文，即人民的权利、人民的统治之意。

古希腊历史学家希罗多德在其《历史》一书中首次使用了这一概念，用来表述希腊城邦的一种政治实践。

在伯利克里统治时期最能体现上述民主的含义的改革措施是( )A.实行陶片放逐法B.政府为参加政治活动的公民发放津贴C.创立最早的比例代表制 D．公民大会成为最高权力机关4.罗马法学家西塞罗认为，“既然法律统治长官，长官统治人民，因此确实可以说，长官是能言善辩的法律，而法律是沉默寡言的长官”；“握有统治权仗的人可能更替，而罗马法却没有改变。

”在此，西塞罗强调的是A．法律的权威和作用 B．权力的权威和作用C．权力和法律互相依赖 D．权力和法律互相排斥5.“明末冯梦龙在《醒世恒言》中对盛泽有这样一段描写：“镇上居民稠广，士俗淳朴，俱以蚕桑为业。

男勤女谨，络纬机杼之声通宵彻夜。

”这一材料可用来作为A.分析明代资本主义萌芽的原始材料B.反映明代北方市镇经济发展的第二手材料C.说明明代重农抑商政策破产的有力证据D.研究明代短篇小说写作的直接材料6.有专家认为：“他们崇信宇宙间的一元组织，愿意回归到原始的简朴，抵抗各种侵害自由的措施，不管其为威迫或是利诱。

2019-2020学年广西师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试题及答案

2019-2020学年广西师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”4. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.5. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.6. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.CWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.8. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive9. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea10. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.11. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionDThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.12. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.13. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 614. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广西师大附属外国语学校

广西师大附属外国语学校2002-2003学年度高三文科历史模拟考2003/05/28Ｉ卷（共７5分）一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共计75分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、历史上有“汉初用道”的说法，其直接原因是A 吸取秦亡教训B 统治者皈依道教C 麻痹人民思想D 加强中央集权的需要2、商鞅主张“重农抑商”，黄宗羲主张“工商皆本”。

形成这两种不同观点的根源在于A.阶级立场不同B.思想流派不同C.社会制度差异D社会经济结构变化3、下列有关古代赋役制度的说法，正确的是A.北魏租调制规定可以纳绢或布代役B.方田均税法有助于抑制官僚、大地主C.一条鞭法最深远的影响在于税种合并D.摊丁入亩减轻了农民所受的封建剥削4、中国古代盛世现象多出现在汉、唐时期的主要原因是A.新的封建制度的确立，具有很强的历史进步性B.调整统治政策，轻徭薄赋，发展农业生产C.先进生产工具的推广，社会经济日益繁荣D.周边民族关系紧张，促进统治者励精图治5、下列内容不符合北宋时期经济发展情况的是A.山西居民用煤作燃料B.出现"苏湖熟，天下足"的局面C.四川地区出现"交子"D.商业活动不再严格限制在"市"里6、元朝时，南海、台湾的名称及管辖台湾的机构是A. 万里长沙、台湾、台湾府B.千里石塘、夷州、澎湖巡检司C.万里石塘、琉球、澎湖巡检司D. 千里长沙、琉球、福建省7、顾炎武在《日知录》一书中提出了"亡国"和"亡天下"两个概念,其中"亡天下"的确切含义是A.“异姓改号”B.“仁义充塞而至于率兽食人”C. “五胡乱华”D.“礼乐征伐自诸侯出”8、日本倒幕派领袖久玄端曾说过："英法之所以未能随心所欲地对皇国大动干戈，就是因为中国的太平军声威雷震所致，万一的万一，太平军屈服于英法，英法必将入寇我国。

2019年广西高考《历史》模拟试题及答案

2019年广西高考《历史》模拟试题及答案1.上海纺织女工杨燕秀从1965年开始记录家庭的开支情况,事无巨细,无一遗漏,一记就是37年。

这本普通百姓的“豆腐账”被中国革命博物馆收藏。

其史料价值主要在于它反映了()A.计划经济时期国民消费水平B.上海地区市民收入状况C.一定历史时期的社会变迁D.我国妇女勤俭持家的美德解析:C杨燕秀家庭的开支情况记录从1965年开始,坚持了37年,期间,20世纪70年代末开始经济体制改革,90年代开始建立社会主义市场经济体制,故A项错误;从计划经济到市场经济,反映一定历史时期的社会变迁,故C项正确;B、D两项不能体现杨燕秀所记账目的史料价值,故错误。

2.( 孝感一模)下表引自吴江《中国资本主义经济改造问题》一书,该表能够说明当时()项目1950年1951年1952年1953年1954年1955年公私合营工业平均每人劳动生产率(元) 4 257 6 553 9 297 10 880 13 401 13 358 指数100 154 218 255 315 314私营工业平均每人劳动生产率(元) 4 357 5 928 6 801 7 848 7 222 6 878 指数100 136 156 180 166 158A.资本主义工商业改造基本完成B.社会主义改造促进了经济恢复C.和平过渡是三大改造的基本原则D.生产关系的变革适合中国国情解析:D从表格中私营工业的存在,表明资本主义工商业改造还没有完成,故A项错误;材料没有反映出经济总体发展水平,无法推测出经济恢复状况,故B项错误;材料也没有反映出三大改造的方式,故C项错误;公私合营工业平均每人劳动生产率反超且大大超过私营工业,表明三大改造(生产关系的变革)推动生产力发展,适合中国国情,故D项正确。

3.( 河南测试)下表是根据国家统计局相关数据编制的1956～1963年市镇与农村人口迁移情况表(单位:万人,户籍迁移人数=人口户籍增长数-人口自然增长数)。

2019-2020学年广西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年广西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.4. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.5. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.6. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.CBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificialintelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazineBig Thinkasked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completelydire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result.New York Timeswriter Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live.And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.8. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazineBig Think ?A. Education will be driven by economy.B. The majority of people will be taller.C. AI will cause disastrous changes.D. Most people will live in big cities.9. What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.C. It will greatly change the way in which people live.D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.10. What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Magical.B. Terrible.C. Ridiculous.D. Meaningful.11. What does Nina think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be smaller regional food operations,D. Food supplies will become much more limited.DAt the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long lifeahead of her, but has thought a lot about death—and why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “It’s going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a more positive experience than the fear we put into it.”When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost (堆肥), “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose, the county’s first funeral home to offer human composting.Last year Recompose began transforming bodies to soil, more formally known as natural organic reduction. Before that, end-of-life options in the U.S. were limited to burial or cremation (火化), both of which come with environmental costs—U.S. cremations alone dump 1.7 billion pounds of carbon dioxide into theatmosphere every year.Katrina Spade pioneering the composting movement has spent a decade developing the process in hopes of offering people a greener option for death care. “I wondered, ‘What if we had a choice that helps the planet rather than harms it?’” Spade tells PEOPLE. “To know that the last gesture you’ll make will be gentle and beneficialand it just feels like the right thing to do.”After she had her own two sons, she began to wonder what she might do with her body after death. A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows, and thatsparkedan idea for her theory: “If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human,” she thought, and she set about designing a facility to do just that.“This is about giving people another choice,” Spade says. “At first, people react with shock—‘You really can do that?’ But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”12. How do people react when it comes to death according to paragraph 1?A. They are unwilling to comment.B. They can face it without fear.C. They feel it a positive experience.D. They would like to compost their bodies.13. What can we know about the company Recompose?A. Its CEO is Katrina Spade.B. It is located in Seattle.C. It was founded to resist cremation.D. It has spent 10 years composting bodies.14. What does the underlined word “sparked” probably mean?A. Changed.B. Compromised.C. Quitted.D. Inspired.15. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. A little things in our life can bring in big outcomes.B. We human beings should do all we can to help the earth.C. Composting is so popular that we should reserve a spot soon.D. We should reject burial because of its harm to environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年广西师范大学附属外国语学校高三语文一模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年广西师范大学附属外国语学校高三语文一模试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的作品，完成答题。

西塘的心思相传，春秋时期吴国大夫伍子胥兴修水利，引胥山以北之水入境，故有胥塘，别称西塘。

这样算来，西塘已经有两千年以上的历史了。

许多世代已经从它身边一一过去，而西塘，至今仍然没有起身离去。

南来北往的客，纷纷慕盛名来看西塘，却又难免与西塘擦肩而过。

有的人知道，西塘不仅仅只是一渠水、一座桥、一篷小船或一些旧房子，更不是被杜撰、修改了很多次的传说。

于是，他们便在游览的流水线上格外用了些心思，四处看一看，找一找。

无奈市声嘈杂、人潮如蚁，目光交错如麻，最后乘兴而来扫兴而归，也就自觉或不自觉地陷西塘于“其名难副”的怨诽之中。

有一些人兴冲冲地到了西塘，抱着手机与远方的亲人朋友“微”来“微”去，或随人流在一家挨一家的店铺里找一件儿工艺品，盘算着如何低价买下。

还有一些人，要么在某知名景点偷偷刻下“某某到此一游”，要么就是拥着挤着争着抢着在古镇的水巷边、石桥头或一处刻着字的古宅前排队留影，希望自己的倩影在古镇背景的映衬下更加隽永美好。

但是，很多人拍完照片一看，人与景儿之间你是你我是我地分离着、隔阂着。

而那些守候于观光必经之路的本地人，常常以主人的身份向外出租和出卖着西塘。

他们中的一些人虽然每天背靠西塘，一颗心却不舍昼夜地悬于客人的背包和口袋之下。

对他们来说，西塘不过是一个栖身和谋生的地点。

然而，西塘总会以自己的方式展开另一程的生命叙事。

水巷两边的客栈是老房子，别致的木质雕花窗，通常都是敞开的。

从窗外进去的是风和阳光；从窗里流溢而出的是各种各样的声音和色彩、各种各样的情感和故事。

有情侣情不自禁地让故事从窗里延伸到窗外。

他们用店家备好的钓竿去街溪钓鱼，其实他们并不急于得鱼，他们只是要让那些幸福的时光如街溪水一样缓缓地在西塘流淌。

如果能够偶尔从水中钓得一条或大或小的鱼儿，那便是平静幸福中的快乐与激情。

2019-2020广西师大附属外国语学校高考历史一轮复习A卷解析.doc

试卷第1页，总4页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 绝密★启用前试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷I 分卷I 注释一、选择题（注释） 1. 胡适曾说过：“如果我们将中国传统文化比喻成一棵大树，洋务运动只不过剪断了一些枝叶，辛亥革命则相当于将这棵大树砍断了。

但是树断了，树墩还在，一般的树只要树墩还在，还是可以萌发”。

所谓的“树墩”是指（） A ．封建传统思想 B ．君主专制制度 C ．传统的小农经济 D ．反动政府的统治 2. 关于我国科技成就的叙述不正确的是：（） A ．20世纪70年代，“东方红一号”成功发射，中国成为世界上第五个发射卫星的国家 B ．1965年，人工合成结晶牛胰岛素在中国首次实现，开辟了人工合成蛋白质的时代 C ．“神舟5号”飞船成功返回地面，标志着中国开始进入航天时代 D ．袁隆平选育出的杂交水稻被认为有助于解决未来世界性饥饿问题 3. 突如其来的汶川特大地震，让遍布四川各地的供电网络遭受到毁灭性得破坏抗震救灾、灾后重建都离不开充足的电力供应。

人类用电的梦想能够成为现实主要得益于（） A ．瓦特 B ．普朗克 C ．法拉第 D ．爱因斯坦 4. 据说，有一天贝多芬和歌德一同散步。

在看到一群奥地利皇室成员后，歌德立刻恭敬地站到路边。

贝多芬对他说：“您大可不必这样做，贵族们的派头是愚蠢的，只能显示出他们的庸碌无能。

广西2020版高三历史第三次模拟试卷C卷

广西2020版高三历史第三次模拟试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

(共15题；共45分)1. （3分） (2019高二上·丽水月考) 有学者认为“在中华文明史上，唐代之所以朝气蓬勃、富有生机，主要是它既善继承、又能够兼收并蓄。

”能印证此观点的言论是（）A . “示存异方之教。

”B . “圣上君南方，我长北方。

”C . “突厥世为盗寇，百姓之仇也。

”D . “一日万机，一人听断，虽复忧老，安能尽善。

”2. （3分） (2020高三上·叙州开学考) 中国素菜的历史可追测到西汉时期。

据考证，北魏的《齐民要术》中专列了素菜一章，南朝的梁武帝崇尚佛学，终身吃素，并倡导素食，大大推动了中国素菜文化的发展。

魏晋南北朝时期出现这种现象的主要原因（）A . 商品经济发展影响饮食变化B . 新思想文化因素的大力推动C . 战乱时期导致人们生活困苦D . 小农经济推动社会生活发展3. （3分） (2019高二上·湖州期末) 中国是一个统一的多民族国家，西藏自古以来是中国的一部分。

下列史实体现康熙帝对西藏地区管理的是（）A . 文成公主进藏B . 设宣政院C . 册封活佛D . 设立木兰围场4. （3分） (2016高一上·吉林期中) 钱穆：“拿历史大趋势来看，可说中国人一向意见，皇室和政府是应该分开的，而且也确实在依照此原则而演进。

皇帝是国家的唯一领袖，而实际政权则不在皇室而在政府。

代表政府的是宰相。

皇帝是国家的元首，象征此国家之统一：宰相是政府的领袖，负政治上一切实际的责任。

”下列符合钱穆观点的是（）A . 中国传统政治是皇帝专制B . 中国传统政治是宰相专制C . 中国传统政治不是皇帝专制D . 中国传统政治不是专制制度5. （3分） (2017高二下·高青期中) 《明史·琉球传》载明初琉球遣使“入朝”，接受明廷封赐。