8.1高中英语

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人教版高中英语选修八Unit1课文翻译和重难点

人教版高中英语选修八Unit1课文翻译和重难点选修八第一单元CALIFORNIA美国加州课文翻译及重难点分析but has the largestIt also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,The customs and这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都。

This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。

1.NATIVE AMERCANS美洲土著人However, Americans were living inCalifornia at least fifteen thousand years ago.15 ,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arcticto a land bridge[ which existed in prehistoric times].陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。

.成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为奴隶。

many the diseases[brought by the Europeans. ]天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。

2.THE SPANISH 西班牙人In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanishthey fought against the native people and took their land.在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的西班牙士兵最早是土地.the Spanish had settled in most parts of South西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在.whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。

人教版高中英语选修8Unit1单词及课文详解

优选文档修 8Unit 1及文解△C alifornia 加利福尼（州）△C alifornian 加利福尼（州）人△illustrate vt.明；明 illustration例插解Be illustrated with 有插 - sth. 加插明By way of -tion作明 in -tion of 作 ...例distinct adj.清楚的；明的；明确的distinctive独到的有特色的distinction n.差；区分 cn；卓著秀 un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B-ed优异的以 ...闻名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区： without distinction with distinction 异地△i mmigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 存在；生计 - by 以 ..生 - through 活度 ...熬 Live up to 践原誓言等做到 - down 改自再生活忘掉 strait n. 海峡 =straits△B ering 白令海峡Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的the Arctic北极means n.手段；方法by means of⋯用⋯⋯ 法；借助By all means 必然必by no means 不By this means 通种方式： in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽法△p rehistoric adj. 史前的majority n.大多数；大多数 the - 做主数各个成可用复数The - of +数名或 pl. 与名保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 得多数票 have a - 有多数Major minor minority -ity ... 状、性ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧；牧的神任期 the - of DefenseCatholic adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒△A laska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△S an Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△a dventurer n. 冒家make a life于新的生活方式、工作等△d espite prep. 尽管；无论hardship n.苦；困苦elect vt.；决定做某事；某人federal adj.邦制的；邦政府的rail n. 路；扶手；（的）横条percentage n.百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利 adj.意大利人的；意大利的Denmark n.丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 持；持；沿（俗、等）- away from 不凑近- back 阻拦控制 -... From 阻拦免受害- off 离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注 - hold of抓住 - a record of- in touch with△H ollywood n. 好莱；美国影boom n. （人口、易的）繁荣（运音）突然靡的期深沉的响声 V. 激增于迅速展期-er=baby -er 生育巅峰期出生的人- town 新都市aircraft n.行器；航空器；机△C ambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨Korea n.国；朝Korean n.国/朝人；朝/adj. 国（人 /）的；朝（人/ ）的Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pakistani adj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△i mmigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj.代理；副nephew n.侄子；外甥pole n.地极；极；磁极applicant n.申人customs n.海关；关税；口税socialist n.社会主者；社会党人adj.社会主者的socialism n.社会主occur vi.生；出有划或无划It -s to sb. To do/ that...某人想到 -rencecattle n.牛（称）△H ispanic n. （美）西班牙的美国人 indicatevt. 指出；指示；表示；表示back to back背靠背luggage n.行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃△c able n. ；索；△c able car ；（美）有△Andrew Hallidie安德 ?海利迪tram n.（有）apparent adj. 而易的；然的；表面上的apparently adv.然地；而易地It is - to sb. That...在某人看来然 ...brake n.；刹；制器Vi. & vt. 刹（）；用制器减速conductor n. （公）售票；列；（）指slip vi.滑；滑行；滑跤n.滑；滑倒小- off迅速脱去衣服： - out of-on 迅速穿上-out 被没心中出-away 消失消亡 - up 犯粗心△wharfn.bakery n.面包房；面包厂ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.渡；渡运△A ngel Island 天使team up with与⋯⋯ 合作或一起工作hire vt. & n.租用；聘任- sth. To ...租- ... From... 向 ...租借租用hire租房子：let/rent△f ascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划；出⋯⋯界定表示- down下减价低分 - off划出界限-up 高价格- with 以..- for life留下生的痕seagull n. 海take in包括；吸取理解欺- apart翻开 -away拿走 - back回收 - to喜- on 肩负呈聘任 - over 接收 -up 据有-up with和交往angle n.角；角度a great/good many好多；好多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/suppliedof+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+ 单数谓语动词用单数apply for申请；请示获得Apply申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做- ..to.. 将 ...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application appliednowhere adv.无处；各处都无△m iserable adj. 悲伤的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；处罚justice n.公正；公正mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；哀悼；表示沉痛-er 哀悼者-ful 伤心的 -ing n,哀悼civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 声威；权益(pl) 当局；官方reform vt. & vi.改革；改革 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；意会△t houghtful adj. 关切的；谅解的；深思的thankful adj. 感谢的；感谢的insert vt.插入；嵌入n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入选修八 Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population （ grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。

高二英语选修8 unit 1 知识点

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversityPart 1 Vocabulary study1.distinction[c/u]~ (between A and B) 差别；区别；对比a clear difference or contrastWe need to draw/make a distinction between the two events.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children(= treats them equally) .There is no clear or sharp distinction between the two places.[sing] 特质；特点；不同凡响the quality of being sth that is specialhave/ earn/ achieve the distinction of doing sthShe had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etc.There was a distinct smell of gas.His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的clearly different or of a different kindThe results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.确定无疑的；确实的；确切的definiteBeing tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.I had the distinct impression I was being watched.distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的characteristicclothes with a distinctive styleThe male bird has distinctive white markings on its head.2.Majority[sing] ~ (of sb/sth) 大部分；大多数the largest part of a group of people or thingsThe majority was/were in favour of banning smoking .In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority .[c]（获胜的）票数；多数票the number of votes by which one political party wins an election; the number of votes by which one side in a discussion, etc. winsShe was elected by/with a majority of 749.They had a clear/ large majority over their nearest rivals(对手).3.hardship[c/u] 艰难；困苦；拮据a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.People suffered many hardships during that long winter.It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.4.elect [vt]选举；推选to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for theman elected leader/representativeShe became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.He was elected (as) president for our company.~ to do sth选择，决定（做某事）to choose to do sthIncreasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.election n. 选举；当选to win/lose an election在选举中获胜╱失败to run for election参加竞选5.occur[i]发生；出现to happenWhen exactly did the incident occur?Something unexpected occurred.It occurs to sb. that（某人突然想到……）It had never occurred to Cinderella that she would become a princess someday.It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't finished my homework.类似句式It strikes/ hits sb. that 某人突然想起It comes to sb. that 某人突然想起It crosses one’s mind that 某人突然想起It dawns on sb that 某人开始明白,渐渐领悟.6.slip[vi] ~ (over) 滑倒；滑跤to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fallShe slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.[vi] (+ adv./prep.) 滑落；滑离；脱落to slide out of position or out of your handThe fish slipped out of my hand.The child slipped from his grasp and ran off.[vi] + adv./prep.悄悄疾行；溜to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed She slipped out of the house before the others were awake.She knew that time was slipping away.[vt] 迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放to put sth somewhere quickly, quietly or secretlyAnna slipped her hand into his.I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.[vi]下降；退步；变差to fall to a lower level; to become worseHis popularity has slipped recently.[vi]+ adv./prep. 陷入，进入（困难或不愉快的处境）to pass into a particular state or situation He began to slip into debt.The patient had slipped into a coma(昏迷).[i][t]（迅速且容易地）穿上，脱下to put clothes on or to take them off quickly and easilyto slip into/out of a dressHe slipped a coat over his sweatshirt.let slip sth泄露；无意中说出I happened to let it slip that he had given me £1 000 for the car.She tried not to let slip what she knew.slip your mind被遗忘Some things you don’t forget. Some dates don’t slip your mind.slippery adj.滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）的；slipper n.拖鞋7.justice[u]公平；公正the fair treatment of peopleJustice has been done/ served. 正义得以伸张。

牛津大学出版英语教材目录

牛津大学出版英语教材目录1. Introduction2. Starter Level2.1 English File - Starter2.2 Oxford Discover - Starter3. Beginner Level3.1 English File - Beginner3.2 Oxford Discover - Beginner4. Elementary Level4.1 English File - Elementary4.2 Oxford Discover - Elementary5. Pre-Intermediate Level5.1 English File - Pre-Intermediate5.2 Oxford Discover - Pre-Intermediate6. Intermediate Level6.1 English File - Intermediate6.2 Oxford Discover - Intermediate7. Upper-Intermediate Level7.1 English File - Upper-Intermediate7.2 Oxford Discover - Upper-Intermediate8. Advanced Level8.1 English File - Advanced8.2 Oxford Discover - Advanced9. Grammar Resources9.1 English Grammar in Use10. Vocabulary Resources10.1 Oxford Word Skills11. Writing Skills Resources11.1 Oxford Writing Tutor12. Speaking Skills Resources12.1 Oxford Speaking Tutor13. Listening Skills Resources13.1 Oxford Listening Tutor14. Reading Skills Resources14.1 Oxford Reading Tutor15. Teacher's Guides15.1 English File - Teacher's Guide15.2 Oxford Discover - Teacher's Guide16. Supplementary Materials16.1 Oxford English for Careers16.2 Oxford Exam Excellence17. Conclusion以上是牛津大学出版的英语教材目录，涵盖了从入门级到高级的各个教学教材，以及相关的语法、词汇、写作、口语、听力和阅读技巧资源。

人教版高中英语选修8：Unit 1 A land of diversity(1)

非点评目标：
2组 5组
①认真倾听、积极思考，进行补充点评并大胆质疑。 ②高效科研小组成员发挥带头作用，提高效率。 ③勇于质疑者加倍赋分！
California isthe third largest state in the USAbut has
the largest population. It has attracted (attract) people from all over the world. No one really knows when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. California was once governed by Spain and it is still s__tr_o_n_g__l_y_ strong) influenced by Spanish culture in the state. People began settling（settle） in California when gold__ was discovered (discover)there. But people from Africa have been living there. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be
preparation before class The textbook color pens the paper Crazy English：the phrases of B8U1
Passion comes first! 激情第一！
Unit 1 A land of diversity

【优质课件】人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1《A land of diversity》Language points优秀课件.ppt

5. elect 选择；决定做某事；选举某人
They elected a new president. 他们选举出一位新总统。 The University of Washington elected him dean in 1956. 华盛顿大学在1956年选他为院长。 She elected to become a lawyer. 她决定当律师。
team will win the first place at the
coming Asian Games?
— _________. Ours is much stronger
than theirs. (2010江苏)
A. Of course
B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
Choose the best answer.
She finally reunited with her parents
after a(n) ________ of five years.
A. objection
B. distinction
C. separation
D. division
2. means n. 手段；方法 1) Millions of people in China rely on
Translate the following sentences.
(1) 大多数的员工有着大学学历。 The majority of the employees have university degrees.
(2) 英国，女性占了多数。 In Britain women are in the/a majority.

人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1reading (共39张PPT)

Palm Springs (棕榈泉)
Which state do these scenic spots we’ve just seen belong to?
California. If you have a chance to visit California, where would you like to go? Why?
Seattle
Canada
Boston
Detroit New York
San Francisco
Los Angeles Pacific Ocean
Chicago Philadelphia
Denver St. Louis
Washington, D.C
Atlanta
Atlantic Ocean
New Orleans源自uiz about America
Let's have a group competition to see how much you’ve known about the USA.
1. Which flag is American flag?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The American flag is known as “the Stars and Stripes”. 50 stars — each representing one state 13 stripes — the original 13 National Flag states Red — courage White — freedom Blue — loyalty and justice
2. California is the _______ largest state. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

(整理版高中英语)选修8Unit1

选修8 Unit1课时作业(三十六) A land of diversity 多元化的社会Ⅰ.单项填空1．An uncle of mine lived________cancer for over 20 years，and died________January at the age of 86.A．for；from B．with；of C．with；in D．against；with 2．The________of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.A．degree B．percentage C．level D．standard3．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.A．set up B．add up C．keep up D．hold up4．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are________the majority.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．The agreement indicates that the two companies will________with each other again.A．team up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up6．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No.It had left the stop________I arrived there.A．as soon as B．as the timeC．by the time D．during the time7．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing?—Yes，and it’s really well designed.A．where B．which C．the place D．here8．—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well，that depends on________I can have my report done before then.A．whether B．where C．when D．how9．The position，however，________you are applying，is not qu ite a wellpaid one.A．that B．which C．for which D．to which10．I will mark________everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners.A．up B．down C．out D．off11．________is no possibility________she can finish the task in two hours.A．There；that B．It；thatC．There；whether D．It；whether12．Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much work they took________.A．out B．up C．off D．in13．It is most________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.A．likely B．perhaps C．possibly D．probably14．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.A．make B．come C．bring D．lay15．Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A．mixture B．thought C．time D．actionⅡ.完形填空( 一中一模)Every morning，before dropping her son off at school，my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast.They tended to frequent the__1__restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for herself，milk for her son. One day she__2__an additional breakfast.When they had eaten and walked out of the door，she stopped and said good morning to a__3__man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and__45__her，grinning，telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days.She couldn’t help but feel__6__and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had__7__him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one，herself included，had__8__to offer him food，drink，comfort，etc.She further__9__t hat homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and__10__acts of kindness were.And so__11__her kindness tradition...each day thereafter she and her son__1213__was going on until they__14__several years later but the lesson was__15__implanted (植入) in her son by then.She__16__as she told me that this kindness legacy__17__to her son，who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson.Now a college graduate and__18__employed，her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a__19__for a homeless person nearby before commuting (上下班往返) to the__20__.What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...B．sameC．crowded D．ordinary2．A.received B．demandedC．expected D．orderedB．kindC．homeless D．sick4．A.handed B．boughtC．supplied D．provided5．A.remembered B．thankedC．respected D．paidB．sorryC．anxious D．goodB．seenC．disliked D．missedgreed B．refusedC．stopped D．appearedB．repliedC．argued D．explainedB．whichC．how D．where11．A.ended B．beganC．met D．presentedB．hurriedC．continued D．neededt B．lifeC．practice D．performance14．A.moved away B．got aroundC．turned down D．broke upB．firmlyC．happily D．slightlyB．cheeredC．sighed D．wonderedB．occurredC．went D．belongedB．carefullyC．entirely D．gainfullyB．tentC．shirt D．breakfastB．officeC．house D．schoolⅢ.信息匹配(第四次统练)请阅读以下关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息，从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每位旅客选出最适宜的旅游景点。

高中英语课件选修8一高中英语课件选修8一Unit 1 A land of diversity

and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?
佳作晨读赏析
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：记叙文。 2．行文逻辑：点明最喜欢的季节→阐明喜欢的原因→再次点题。 3．词汇短语：本文运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：go shopping，all kinds of，full of等。 4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：which makes me free, excited and energetic；②状语从句：When summer vacation for us students comes every year；③with的复合结构：with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours等。
hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We
can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy
基础自主梳理
In 1848, in California gold was discovered，6.__w_h_i_c_h__ attracted people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve their dreams of 7.___ _____b(ebceocmomineg) rich. In 1850，California became 8.________ 31st state of tthhee USA as a multicultural society. 9.________(attract) by the climate and theAlitftersatcytleed，more and more people from different parts of the world have been immigrating to California，10.___ _____(include) Asians, Africans and Europineacnlusd. ing

人教课标版高中英语选修8 Unit1_素养阅读提升

Unit1 素养阅读提升时文推荐：An Unforgettable Trip to ShanghaiI took an unforgettable trip to Shanghai with my family over the summer holiday. The views in Shanghai left a deep impression on me. The soaring Oriental Pearl Tower, the bustling Nanjing Road, the fancy Peace Hotel, and the antique Chenghuang Temple are all features of a complex and diverse Shanghai.When night shut in, the city became a charming paradise. I remember standing on the deck of a yacht as the fresh wind quietly embraced us. Leaning against the rail, I saw sprays of the glittering Huangpu River fly along the side of our yacht. The colorful lights on the banks were twinkling while the moonlight was dripping through the clouds. Shadows of the modern buildings were reflected on the water. Passengers on the deck were deeply immersed in the beauty of the night.Not only the views, but also the residents, touched me. I once found my cell phone missing during my stay in the city. After searching through every corner of my room and my pockets, I almost gave up hope. Unexpectedly, an hour later my mother picked up a phone call from a policeman saying a taxi driver had returned the phone. The policeman then returned my phone very soon.The trip to Shanghai was one of the best in my memory. As I type these words on the screen, my mind still lingers on the views of that city.译文：在暑假期间，我和家人一起去了上海，一次难忘的旅行。

【新教材】8.1 Roots and Shoots 课件-北师大版高中英语必修第三册(共13张PPT)

Activity 11. Express yourself Imagine you are a volunteer of Roots & Shoots. Persuade one of the following people.
I’m just a student. When I become a powerful person I can do more.
___ Jane Goodall
Activity 1 Activate and share(pair work)
What is happening in each picture? Have you ever done any of these things? What would happen if everybody did the same thing?
1. What contribution does Roots & Shoots make to society? 2. What makes Dr . Jane Goodall think Roots & Shoots can help solve the problem of “just-me-ism”? 3. What is your explanation for the two quotes from Dr . Jane Goodall
Roots Shoots is a/an 1___________established in the early 1990s by Dr Jane Goodall. It is called Roots Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground making 2and although shoots seem small and weak, they can 3The purpose of Roots Shoots is to educate young people who suffer from 4Those people don' t think their actions such as5while brushing their teeth can have negative effects on the environment. In fact, these actions are very 6Therefore, Roots Shoots hopes to 7millions of young people in building a secure future so that we can 8with nature. Dr Jane Goodall believes every 9matters. What we need to do is10and act together to make the world a better place

8.1 Roots and Shoots 教学设计(2)-高中英语必修(第三册)

Unit 8 Green living
Lesson 1 Roots and shoots教学设计
本节课是这个单元的第一个课时，主要介绍了环境保护组织“Roots and Shoots”,是学生在阅读的过程中明白勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之，保护环境需要每个人的努力。

1.语言技能目标：
（1）能够用所学单词，句子介绍“Roots and Shoots”
（2）能够运用所学知识说服他人加入到保护环境中来。

（3）能够完成课堂所给任务。

2. 语言知识目标：
能够正确运用以下单词：bothered, not be bothered to do, take action, institute, firm, foundation, brick, all around the world等。

3. 文化意识目标：能够明白保护环境人人有责
4. 情感态度目标：
（1）意识到环境保护需要每个人的努力。

（2）积极从自身做起，保护环境。

（3）明白勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之
重点：
1. 用书中所学知识介绍Roots and Shoots这个组织。

2.锻炼学生任务型阅读的能力。

难点：
1.能用地道的语言介绍Roots and Shoots这个组织。

2.能够提升任务型阅读能力。

高一英语U8 Lesson 1优质课公开课课件(很好)

Read the text again and answer these questions. (Ex.3 on P 22. )
1. Why do you think people would want to go on this trip? 2. Why does the organization use guides with a lot of experience? 3. Why do cooks and porters go with the hiking team? 4. Why does the company offer optional tours? 5. Why do people going on this trip need to be fit?
class
Cost and date
Discussion
1.Will you choose Adventure 2000? Why?
2. Who do you think writes the text?
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
Role Play: A--You are planning an adventure trip to …this summer, and you are asking the agent of Adventure 2000 about the programme. B--the agent of Adventure 2000. You are introducing your programme.
1. Why do you think people would want to go on this trip?

人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解修选修 8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解California △ 加利福尼亚（州）Californian △ 加利福尼亚（州）人illustrate vt. △ 说明；阐明 illustration 实例插图图解 Be illustrated with 有插图 - sth. 给书加插图阐明 By way of -tion 作为说明 in -tion of 作为...例证distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinctive 独特的有特色的 distinction n. 差别；区分 cn；卓著优秀 un. Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B -ed 杰出的以...著名 Make a distinction between and Make no distinction 没有区别：without distinction with distinction 优异地 immigrant n. △ （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 - by 以..为生 - through 活过度过...熬过 Live up to 实践原则誓言等做到 - down 改过自新生活忘掉过错 strait n. 海峡=straits Bering △ 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of 用办法；借助 By all means 一定务必 by no means 绝不 By this means 通过这种方式：in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽办法prehistoric adj. △ 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 the - 做主语谓语动词单数各个成员可用复数 The1/ 18- of + 单数名词或 pl. 谓语动词与名词保持一致 In a - 占大多数get a - 获得多数票 have a - 拥有多数 Major minor minority -ity ...状态、性质 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责神职任期 the - of Defense Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒Alaska n. △ 阿拉斯加（州） San Francisco n. △ 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）adventurer n. △ 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等despite prep. △ 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 Los Angeles n. △ 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）- away from 不接近 - back 阻止抑制 -... From 阻止免受伤害 - off 远离 - out 使不入内 - up with 跟上 -an eye on 注视 - hold of 抓住 - a record of 记载 - in touch with Hollywood n. △ 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣（运动音乐）突然风靡的时期深沉的响声 V. 轰鸣激增处于经济迅速发展时期 -er=baby -er 生育高峰期出生的人 - town 新兴都市 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机Cambodian n. △ 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人immigrate vi. △ 移入（外国定居） immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vice n. adj. 代理；副职 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现有计划或无计划It -s to sb. To do/ that... 某人想到 -rence cattle n. 牛（总称）Hispanic n. △ （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李（美baggage） shave vt. vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃cable n. △ 缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car △ 缆车；（美）有轨缆车Andrew Hallidie △ 安德鲁海利迪 tram n. （有轨）电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 It is - to sb. That... 在某人看来显然... brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速 conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒小错误 - off 迅速脱去衣服： - out of -on 迅速穿上 -out 被无意中说出 - away 消失消亡 - up 犯错误疏忽wharf n. △ 码头 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运Ange △ l Island 天3/ 18使岛 team up with 与合作或一起工作 hire vt. n. 租用；雇用 - sth. To ...租给 - ... From...向...租借租设备用 hire 租房子：let/rent fascinating adj. △ 迷人的；吸引人的 mark out 划线；标出界线选定表明 - down 记下减价给低分 - off 划出界限 -up 标高价格 - with 以..为标记 - for life 留下终生的伤痕 seagull n. 海鸥 take in 包括；吸收理解欺骗 - apart 拆开 -away 拿走 - back 收回- to 喜欢习惯 - on 承担呈现雇佣- over 接管-up 占据继续 -up with 和交往 angle n. 角；角度 a great/good many 许多；很多 Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl. Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+un A lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/supplied of+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数 Many a(more than one)+单数谓语动词用单数 apply for 申请；请示得到 Apply 申请敷产生作用使努力 - to do 申请做- ..to..将...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application applied nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 miserable adj. △ 痛苦的；悲惨的 punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 justice n. 公正；公平 mourn vt. vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 -er 哀悼者-ful 忧伤的 -ing n, 哀悼 civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方 reform vt. vi.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 grasp vt. n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会thoughtful adj. △ 关切的；体贴的；深思的 thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 insert vt. 插入；嵌入 n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入八选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA 加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population（grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。

高二英语选修8unit1知识点

高二英语选修8unit1知识点高二英语选修8 Unit 1 知识点Unit 1：Cultural relics本单元主要介绍了关于文化遗产的相关知识，并对文化遗产的重要性进行了探讨。

以下是本单元的一些重要知识点。

1. Cultural RelicsCultural relics refer to the objects, artifacts, or buildings that have historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural value. They are tangible evidence of human civilization and provide valuable insights into the past.2. Types of Cultural RelicsCultural relics can be classified into different categories, including tangible cultural relics and intangible cultural relics. Tangible cultural relics encompass a wide range of physical objects such as sculptures, paintings, pottery, architecture, and archaeological artifacts. Intangible cultural relics, on the other hand, include traditional rituals, music, dance, oral traditions, and craftsmanship.3. Preservation and ConservationPreservation and conservation are crucial for safeguarding cultural relics. It involves various measures to protect and maintain relics for future generations. These methods can include proper storage, temperature and humidity control, restoration, and regular maintenance.4. Significance of Cultural RelicsCultural relics play an essential role in understanding and appreciating different cultures. They provide a connection to our ancestors, offering insights into their way of life, beliefs, and customs. Cultural relics also contribute to the development of tourism and the economy of a country or region.5. Legal ProtectionMany countries have laws and regulations in place to protect cultural relics. The protection of cultural relics helps prevent illegal excavation, smuggling, and destruction of invaluable artifacts. Organizations such as UNESCO also play a significant role in the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage worldwide.6. Cultural Relics in ChinaChina is rich in cultural relics, with a history spanning thousands of years. It boasts numerous world-renowned sites, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army. These relics are not only important cultural symbols but also attract millions of tourists each year.7. Cultural Relics' Impact on EducationCultural relics are valuable educational resources. They provide tangible evidence for history lessons and help students to explore and understand different cultures. Museums, cultural heritage sites, and educational institutions often organize exhibitions and events to promote the study and appreciation of cultural relics.8. Role of TechnologyTechnology plays a vital role in the preservation and presentation of cultural relics. Digitalization techniques, such as 3D scanning and virtual reality, allow for detailed documentation and virtual tours of artifacts. This enables wider access to cultural relics and enhances the learning experience.9. Cultural Relics and Sustainable DevelopmentCultural relics can contribute to sustainable development by promoting tourism and generating economic benefits. However, it iscrucial to balance the preservation of relics with responsible tourism practices to ensure their long-term sustainability.总结：本单元的重点是文化遗产及其保护、价值和对教育的影响。

高二英语选修8-unit-1-a-land-of-diversityLanguage-points

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。
1. — What n_a_ti_o_n_a_l_it_y_ are you? — I am Chinese.
2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m__a_j_o_r_it_y(大多数) were against it.
keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面；了解；保持联系
keep off 挡住；（使）避开 keep on 继续（干）；坚持（干）
1. They could not keep up with us when we climbed the mountain. 爬山的时候，他们跟不上我们。
2. She held an old piece of cloth over them both to keep the rain off. 她把一块旧布料披在他们身上挡雨。
The majority _w_a_s__/ _w_e_r_e_ for the budget. The majority of students _a_r_e_ hardworking.
The majority of the damage _i_s_ easy to repair.
4. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century when they fought against the native people and took their land. 16世纪早期, 西班牙士兵到达南美洲, 这时同土著人作斗争并占领这片土地。

新人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity知识点整理

Book 8 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity【重点词汇】1. distinction n .区别/差别卓越/卓著make a distinction /no distinction between A and B有区别/没有区别▲ The new law makes no distinction between adults and childrenEmployers should hire men and women without distinction 无差别地/一视同仁地/一律地He passed the exam with distinction 优异地/显著地▲distinct . adj 明显的/清楚的/有区别的be distinct from…in… =be different from…in…There was a distinct smell of gas That is a distinct advantage▲distinguish v. 区分/辨别distinguish A from/and B distinguish right from wrong▲distinguished adj尊贵的/卓越的/杰出的be distinguished for/as: be famous for/as2. live on 继续活着/继续存在live on sth以某物…为生/ 靠某物生活e.g. Lu Xun is dead but his writing lives on.She lived on for many years after her husband died.Small birds live mainly on insects.You can’t live on forty pounds a week.【拓展】feed on 以…为主食/靠吃…生活live with sb/sth接受或容忍某现象/和…生The brave girl is learning to live with her disabilitylive up to 实践（原则，誓言等）, 不辜负(他人的愿望),达到,符合live through 经历…而活过来3. means表示“方法，方式，手段”，其单复数同形, 其谓语动词得到单复数往往根据修饰means的形容词判断。