【精品】人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳八年级上册Unit 1考点一：复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 构成。
在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点：1. some- 一般用于肯定句中，any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时，常用some- 构成的复合不定代词；2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待；3. 形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。
考点二：一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。
结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他；主语+was / were + 其他。
常用时见壮语：yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。
1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A．be born; liveB．was born ; liveC．is born; livesD．was born; lives2. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been八年级上册Unit 2考点一：拼读副词频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。
常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表：考点二：how 疑问词组练一练3.（）do you usually go to school,Simon? -by bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where（答案在文末获取）八年级上册Unit 3考点一：形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系，表示A 比B 更……，通常用than 来连接。
人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点语法点及课后习题
Unit 1Key words（重点） :anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, dislike,(任何人，在任何地方，优秀的，不多，最多，某事，没有什么，每人，我自己，你自己，母，猪，忧如，倦的，某人，日，有趣的，活，决定，，，自行，建筑物，商人，想知道，差，部，等待，，湿的，在⋯下面，足的，的，忧如，小山，，不喜 )法：一般去的用法1.一般去：看法：一般去用来表示去某一内生的作或存在的状以及去性，屡次性的作。
要用的去式，常和表示去的状用，如 yesterday,last night, last week, last year 等。
例句：Where did you go on vacationI went to New York City.(你去哪里度假了我去度假了。
)Did you go out with anyoneNo. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(你和出去了没有。
没有人在里。
每个人都在度假。
)Did you buy anything specialYes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.(你了什么特的西是的，我我爸爸了西。
/没有，我什么都没有。
)How was the foodEverything tasted really good !(食品怎么所有都起来特棒！ )Did everyone have a good timeOh, yes. Everything was excellent.(每个人都玩的快乐吗噢是的，所有都棒极了。
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如： arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结一. 词汇本单元主要涉及以下词汇：1.greet - 打招呼2.introduce - 介绍3.repeat - 重复4.personal - 个人的rmation - 信息6.hobby - 爱好7.different - 不同的8.nationalities - 国籍9.culture - 文化10.adjective - 形容词11.describe - 描述12.character - 性格二. 语法本单元的语法重点包括：1.be动词（am, is, are）–表示个人特征和国籍，e.g. I am from China.–表示人称和单复数，e.g. We are students.2.人称代词–主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they–宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them3.物主代词–形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their–名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs4.形容词的比较级和最高级–比较级：形容词+er，e.g. happier–最高级：the+形容词+est，e.g. the happiest5.数词的基数词和序数词–基数词：one, two, three…–序数词：first, second, third…三. 句型本单元的常用句型有：1.问候语–How do you do?–Nice to meet you.–Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.自我介绍–My name is [name]. I am [age] years old. I am from [country].3.描述个人特征–I am [adjective].–He/She is [adjective].–They are [adjective].4.提问对方的个人信息–What’s your name?–How old are you?–Where are you from?四. 对话本单元的对话主要涉及以下场景：1.两人相互介绍个人信息2.询问对方的国籍和爱好3.描述自己和他人的外貌和性格特征4.向他人提问个人信息并进行回答五. 拓展练习为了加深对本单元知识点的理解和应用，推荐进行以下练习：1.编写自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等。
八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记；记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物；房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别；差异11. top 顶部；表面12. umbrella 伞；雨伞13. hill 小山；山丘14. duck 鸭动词：1. seem 好像；似乎；看来 2. decide 决定；选定 3. wonder 想知道；琢磨4. wait 等待；等候代词：1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事；某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人；人人；所有人5. myself 我自己；我本人6. yourself 你自己；您自己7. someone 某人副词：1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词：1. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4. wet 湿的；潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词：1. few （adj/pron）不多；很少 2. most （adj/adv/pron）最多；大多数3. try （n/v）尝试；设法；努力4. below （prep/adv）在……下面5. enough （adj/adv）足够的（地）6. dislike （v/n）不喜爱（的事物）7. as （adv）像……一样（conj）当……时；如同(二) 词汇变形小结：1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的；绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的）— boring (adj.令人厌倦的）3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物；房子)8.trade (n/v贸易；买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别；差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候；等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like（v. 喜欢）— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关：go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多；不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉；感觉像take photos 拍照；照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出；查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响；起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为；由于wait for 等待；等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点总结
一、句子默写：1.好久不见。
Long time no see.2.那里太漂亮了！我们在那照了相当多的照片。
It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.(短语：quite a few 相当多）3.事实上不是，大部分时间我只是呆在家里阅读和放松。
Not really,I just syayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(短语：most of the time=most time 大部分时间）4.我买了许多东西给父母，但是没有买我们自己的。
I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.5.你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?6.我们喂了许多母鸡还看了许多猪宝宝。
他们是那么可爱！We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!7.唯一的问题是这里除了读书没有更多的事可做，仍然没有人感到无趣。
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.Still no one seemsd to be bored.（短语：在晚上in the evening)8.你发现有什么令人愉快的活动了吗？What activities do you find enjoyable?9.我感觉我像一只鸟。
I felt like I was a bird.（短语：feel like ...感觉；感受到）10.这里有许多新的建筑，但是许多旧建筑仍然在那。
There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.11.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样的。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 Where did you go on n?During n time。
people have different ways of spending their time。
Some people choose to go on n。
while others prefer to stay at home。
Those who go on n have us ns。
such as going to the mountains。
visiting museums。
going to the beach。
or going to summer camp。
Quite a few people choose to study for exams during their XXX.When someone asks。
"Where did you go on n?" the answer could be anywhere。
For example。
"I went to New York City." If someone asks if you went out with anyone。
you might reply。
"No。
no one was here。
Everyone XXX." If XXX special。
you might say。
"Yes。
I bought something for my father."If someone asks how the food was。
you might say。
"Everything tasted really good." If you feel like going shopping。
you might say。
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?在这一单元中，我们研究了一些关于度假的常用短语，例如go on n去度假，stay at home待在家里，go to the mountains 去爬山，go to the beach去海滩，visit museums参观博物馆，go to summer camp去参观夏令营等等。
我们还研究了quite a few这个短语，它的意思是“相当多”。
我们研究了study for这个短语，它的意思是“为……而研究”。
我们还研究了go out这个短语，它的意思是“出去”。
大部分时间我们都会用到这些短语。
当我们吃到一道好吃的食物时，我们会说taste good，意思是“尝起来很好吃”。
如果我们在度假中玩得很开心，我们会说have a good time，意思是“玩得高兴”。
当然，有时候我们也会感到有些无聊，这时我们会说feel like，意思是“给……的感觉；感到”。
如果我们想去购物，我们会说go shopping，意思是“去购物”。
在过去，我们可能会四处走走，这时我们会用到walk around这个短语，意思是“四处走走”。
因为某些原因，我们可能会停止某个活动，这时我们会用到because of这个短语，意思是“因为”。
第二天我们可能会喝茶，这时我们会说drink tea。
如果我们想找出某件事情的真相，我们会用到find out这个短语，意思是“找出；查明”。
如果我们想继续某个活动，我们会用到go on这个短语，意思是“继续”。
当我们想拍照时，我们会用take photos这个短语，意思是“照相”。
有时候我们会遇到一些重要的事情，这时我们会用到something important这个短语，意思是“重要的事”。
当我们上上下下地走时，我们会用到up and down这个短语，意思是“上上下下”。
如果我们想给某人买东西，我们会用到buy sth。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的4.few adj. & pron. 不多；很少5.most adj. adv. & pron. 最多;大多数6.something pron. 某事；某物7.nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西8.everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人9.myself pron. 我自己；我本人10.Yourself pron. 你自己；您自己11.hen n. 母鸡12.pig n. 猪13.seem v. 好像；似乎；看来14.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的15.diary n. 日记；记事簿B部分1.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的2.activity n.活动3.decide v.决定；选定4.try v. 尝试；设法；努力5.paragliding n.滑翔伞运动6.bird n.鸟7.bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车8.building n.建筑物；房子9.trader n.商人10.wonder v.想知道；琢磨11.difference n.差别；差异12.top n.顶部；表面13.wait v.等待；等候14.umbrella n. 伞；雨伞15.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的16.below prep. & adv. 在…下面；到…下面17.enough adj. & adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）18.dislike v. & n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）19.as adv.像…样；如同conj.当…时;如同20.hill n.小山；山丘21.duck n.鸭22.hungry adj.饥饿的● 重点短语A部分1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多；不少8.study for…为…而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13.go shopping 去购物14.of course 当然；自然15.buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物B部分1.arrive in/at 到达2.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事3.try doing sth. 尝试做某事4.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事5.feel like给的感觉；感受到6.in the past 在过去7.wait for 等候8.because of 因为9.the next day 第二天10.take photos 照相11.find out 找出；查明12.up and down 上上下下● 重点句子A部分1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元汇总(短语语法句型作文)
人教版八年级上册第一单元汇总（短语语法句型作文）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. go shopping 购物3. go out 外出(娱乐)4. buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物5. go to summer camp 去夏令营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. go to the mountains 去爬山8. keep a diary 记日记9. long time no see 好久不见10. most of the time 大多数时间11. study for tests 备考12. feed hens 喂母鸡13. quite a few 相当多；不少14. visit museums 参观博物馆15. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔16. stay at home 待在家17. taste good 尝起来不错18. in the countryside 在乡下19. Bye for now！再见了！20. along the way 沿途21. another two hours( 另外两个小时22. because of 因为23. the next day 第二天24. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到25. find out 查明；弄清26. come up 升起27. in the past 在过去28. take photos 照相29. too many people太多的人30. try doing sth. 试着做某事31. walk around 四处走走32. arrive in(= get to) 到达33. walk up to the top 走到顶部34. rain hard 雨下得很大35. bring back 带回来36. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去37. learn something important 学一些重要的东西38. have a fun time 玩得非常开心39. in the shopping center 在购物中心40. keep doing sth. 继续做某事二. 重点句型1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
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Unit 1一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为,,学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像,,/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕,,走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗,,,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来二、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来,,3. nothing ,.but + V.(原形) 除了,,之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做,,.呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此,,以至于,,16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。
Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
如：Where are you from？Where does he live？2）go on vacation“去度假”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
【解析】vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期= holidayon vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)( ) ②—Where did Sarah go on vacation? —She went to America.A.on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。
当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，此时后面的实义动词应用原形。
其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它？”，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”，否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·基本用法pron. anyone 任何人，相当于anybody，通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。
如：I won?t tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
Why would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？知识拓展---同类词Some - any- no- every-指人someone 有人anyone 任何人anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人everybody 指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处，没有地方everywhere 到处注意：(1)由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语。
如：I?d like something to drink. 我想要些喝的。
Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗？小结：【解析1】someone [s?mw?n] pron 某人anyone [eniw?n] pron 任何人everyone [evriw?n] pron 每人，人人3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b. b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。
These visitors come from America.____________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。
（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。
其过去式为______。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.Do you want to buy anything for me?b.I can?t say anything about it.3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。
eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
eg:I can?t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。
eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（P2）take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。
eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
（P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”拓展most of,意为“,,中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a.Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like,,? 意为“你觉得,,怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当What do you think of,,? eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。