2014年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
2014年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding正确答案:B解析:本句意思:曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。
inclination 意思为“倾向,趋势”,与tendency(趋势,倾向)意思相近。
point论点,观点,要点;resulf后果,结果;finding调查发现,调查结果。
2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull正确答案:D解析:本句意思:秘书不停地更换,令人厌烦。
monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”,与dull(枯燥无味的,令人生厌的)意思相近。
amazing令人惊奇的;depressing令人沮丧的;predictable可预见的。
3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize正确答案:A解析:本句意思:委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。
render意思为“递交,提交”,与furnish(提供)意思相近。
copy复制,复印;publish出版,发行;summarize总结,概括。
4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.B.regulateC.opposeD.support正确答案:D解析:本句意思:该团体不支持使用暴力。
2014年职称英语卫生A类真题和答案
一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children (×)17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeiful(×)18、The ISER is an instute19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier meals (×)20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased(√)21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet(×)22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academically(√)三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
2014年职称英语综合A级真题及答案
•第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national••第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(七)
职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(七)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题All foreign troops must withdraw from the country.A. retainB. retireC. reviseD. retreat【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】withdraw:收回、撤销、撤出,和retreat(撤退、退却)意思相近;retain:停留、维持;retire退休、隐退;revise:修改、校阅。
第2题Three straight lines meeting at three points constitute a triangle.A. center onB. come down toC. consist ofD. form【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】constitute:形成、组成、构成,和form意思相同;center on:围绕、以……为中心;come down to:变为、成为、归结为;consist of:由……组成、由……构成。
第3题The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the areA. controlB. learningC. powerD. government【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】authority:当局、官方,和power(权力、势力、政权)意思相近;control:控制、抑制、支配;learning:学问、知识;government:政府。
第4题A bare hill appears behind the jungle.A. baldB. humidC. immenseD. level【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】bare和bald意思相同,都表示“赤裸的、光秃秃的”;humid:潮湿的;immense:巨大的;level:平的、水平的。
2014年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible正确答案:A解析:本句意思:他被吓得魂不附体。
hollow意思是“空的,空洞的,空腹的”,与empty(空的)意思相近。
sincere真诚的,真挚的;respectful有礼貌的,恭敬的;terrible可怕的。
2.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported正确答案:B解析:本句意思:最初的实验不能完全复制。
duplicate意思是“复制”,与reproduce(复制,再生)意思相近。
invent发明;design设计,计划;report报道。
3.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.lastedC.changedD.moved正确答案:B解析:本句意思:他的职业生涯长达16年。
span意思是“持续,跨越”,与last(持续)意思相近。
start开始;change改变,变更;move移动。
4.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.homeworkB.actD.model正确答案:B解析:本句意思:她感觉自己做了好事。
deed意思是“行为,行动”,与act(行为)意思相同。
2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(试卷代码12)
2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及参考答案(试卷代码12)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination (倾向、趋势)to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. resultD. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous(单调乏味)regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull (枯燥无味)3. The committee was asked to render (提供)a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate (提倡、主张)the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support (赞成、支持)5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.(复制)a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred (延期)the decision for six months.a. put off(延期)b. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested (显露)themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appeared(出现)c. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.(荒谬的)a. seriousb. ridiculous(荒谬的)c. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary(不动的、静止的)in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionless(不动的、静止的)c. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.(冲突)a. povertyb. warc. conflict(冲突)d. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed(行动)for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse (相反的)proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned (跨度)16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted(延续)14. His stomach felt hollow(空的)with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty (空的)15. This was disaster on a cosmic (宇宙的)scale.a. modestb. huge(巨大的)c. commerciald. national第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年全国职称英语卫生类A级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露
2014年全国职称英语卫生类A 级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露DB WrongC Not mentioned17 Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Exercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A RightC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀)1 In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning. Most healthy adults need eight or more hours of sleep. But why do we need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If this process is interrupted by, say, the sound of an alarm clock, it may not be as effective. So if your sleep is cut short by the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that it's difficult to predict, as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs on that particular occasion.2 The popular belief that people are naturally either larks (early risers) or owls is false. The reason why people tend to be one or the other has more to do with lifestyle, age, and personality. Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit, for example, parents with very young children. Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at night and then they naturally have problems getting up the following morning.3 The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book, movie, or computer game till the early hours of the morning. They enjoy the quiet of the night when they can pursue their passion. On the other hand, larks can make better use of early morning hours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed. So which is better for learning-an owl's or a lark's lifestyle? The simple truth is that it is more complex than simply being one or the other. Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and sleeping enough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret.4 As for naps, experts on insomnia(失眠)argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours. However, if you are having problems getting to sleep at night, it's not only naps that you should avoid. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, take nicotine(尼古丁), do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before a nap, remember you are likely to awaken as soon as the caffeine starts kicking in.23 Paragraph 1 _________24 Paragraph 2 _________25 Paragraph 3 _________26 Paragraph 4 _________A What should we avoid?B How much sleep do we need?C Which is better, being an owl or a lark?D Why do we need sleep?E What makes people owls or larks?F What helps us fall asleep?27 Sleep helps brain to _________.28 Parents with very young children tend to _________29 A good lifestyle means one can _________.30 It is good advice for most people to _________.A sleep enough to bring most refreshmentB keep away from coffee in the eveningC stay up till the early hours of the morningD get up quite earlyE store memories in the brainF rebuild memories stored during the day第4部分:阅读理解(第3l~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
2014年卫生A级真题答案
21.题意:ISER机构并没有做关于新饮食影响的比较性研究。
利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段第一句” The ISER study analysed the academic test results of more than 13,000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver’s healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months, and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen.The study also compared the results of the school in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver.” 可知ISER机构不仅研究了格林尼治吃Oliver做的更健康食物的小学生的学业成绩,而且研究了该地区没有吃Oliver做的更健康食物的小学生的学业成绩。
所以,题干跟原文信息不一致。
22.题意:更健康的饮食有助于小学生学业的提高。
利用题干关键词可定位到文章第三段。
该段讲了ISER机构做了一项研究调查,比较了在格林尼治地区小学生饮食更为健康对学业的影响,研究结果表明饮食更健康的小学生在学业方面进步很快。
所以题干信息与原文信息一致。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解
2014年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【答案】A【解析】句意:他被吓得魂不附体。
hollow空的。
empty空的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
sincere真诚的。
respectful有礼貌的。
terrible可怕的。
因此,本题正确答案为A。
2. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported【答案】B【解析】句意:句意:最初的实验不能被完全复制。
duplicate复制。
reproduce再生产。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
invent发明。
design设计。
report报告。
因此,本题正确答案为B。
3. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. lastedC. changedD. moved【答案】B【解析】句意:他的职业生涯持续了16年。
span跨越,持续。
last持续。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
start开始。
change改变。
move移动。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
4. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【答案】B【解析】句意:她认为自己做了一件善事。
deed行为。
act行为,行动。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
homework家庭作业。
2014年职称英语综合A类真题
people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of th e reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene –and fast…How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image . You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obt ain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(伪君子)who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Journalists aren’t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2014年职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(三)
职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(三)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题He resented being called a foreigner.A hatedB enjoyedC annoyedD shocked【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:他讨厌被人叫老外。
resent和hate同义,表痛恨,讨厌的意思;annoy:恼怒,使生气,如:A mosquito keeps annoying me.一只蚊子总是骚扰我。
shock:使震惊,使惊恐,如:We were shocked at the news of the earthquake in Haiti.我们对发生在海地的地震感到震惊。
enjoy:喜欢,享受……的乐趣。
第2题She was the one in the whole class who was eligible to apply for the scholarship.A competitiveB diligentC qualifiedD competent【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:她是他们班申请奖学金最合适的人选。
eligible是“合格”的意思,而C也有这个意思。
be qualified to do something:有资格做某事。
competitive:有竞争力的,如:The firm is competitive in world markets.这家公司在世界市场上有竞争力。
diligent:勤劳的。
competent:有才华的,如:He is very competent in his work.他在工作上很有能力。
2014年全国职称英语卫生类A级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露
2014年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)考前真题及答案(内部学习,请勿泄露)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
2014年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)复习交流Q群:294,647,9991 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)
职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题Their research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:他们的研究工作只是重复别人做过的事情。
duplicate:复制。
copy和它是近义词。
如:The secretary was asked to copy the contract.秘书被要求复印合同书。
purchase和buy意思相同,表示购买,只是它比buy用法要正式。
rewritten是rewrite的过去分词,表示改写,如:He was asked to rewrite the article.他被要求重写这篇文章。
第2题After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:我们饭后经常在公园散步大约一个小时。
句子意思应该是很悠闲地散步,所以A与其意思较接近。
walk:走路,行走。
bath:洗澡,用法为“to take a bath”。
breath:呼吸,如:I was out of breath/short of breath after running for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车,弄得上气不接下气。
第3题The film originated from a short story.A resultedB heardC derivedD made【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思:这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题
2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题1 It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluateB commentC discussD report2 You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strangeB terribleC unusualD unfair3 He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A confidentB relaxingC formalD comfortable4 He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A thenB surelyC finallyD recently5 He thought it better to begin working immediately.A at onceB recentlyC earlyD rapidly6 As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A quickenedB enlargedC enrichedD lengthened7 The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chieflyB greatlyC mainlyD totally8 Poor people can't always live in decent conditionsA popularB famousC favoriteD acceptable9 Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A firm beliefB outlookC false ideaD vision10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily acceptedA suddenlyB firmlyC reallyD willingly11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced13 He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical参考答案:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. DSleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging,”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation,”meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study author Dr.Julie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on perso n’s quality of life,Bloom said.“What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,”he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associat ed with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington’S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ,”or being tired all the time,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults,many patients Aren’t getting the help they need。
职称英语真题及答案:卫生类A级
职称英语真题及答案:卫生类A级2014年职称英语真题及答案:卫生类A级一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案:CDDCD BAADC DDABA相关推荐:2015年职称英语报名时间、报名入口。
2014年职称英语模拟试题_卫生A_第二套答案与题解
2014年职称英语卫生类A级全真模拟试题(二)答案与题解第一部分:词汇选项CABAA BDBAB ABDAB第二部分:阅读判断16 C 文中未提到。
17 B第一段第二句This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs。
由此可见一个人的外貌会影响他的职场竞争力。
18 B第一段最后一句These operations are not without dangers, however.这些手术是有危险的。
19 A 第二段She described her experience as terrible.可见这是糟糕的经历。
20 C 文中没有说到她没有付钱。
21 C 文中未提到。
22 A全文最后一句Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem由此可见病人需要接受多次手术。
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子23 D第二段的第一句话说应该记住一件很重要的事就是鲜花对温度很敏感,接下来举了康乃馨的例子,最后一句话说保持鲜花在最适宜的温度是最重要的部分。
所以Most Important Aspect of Flower Care概括了本段的内容。
24 C第三段讲的都是呼吸对花的重要性,如通过呼吸作用,花获得保持外形和颜色,以及产生花籽所需要的能量,但同时呼吸也是导致鲜花死亡的因素。
25 A第四段的开头提出了问题:如何控制花死亡的速度,接下去作者回答了这个问题,即控制呼吸作用。
所以Control of Respiration概括了本段的内容。
2014年职称英语《卫生A》真题答案解析
1答案:A 形容词。
hollow“空腹的;空的”,选项中只有empty同义,故选A。
本句的意思是:他因害怕而感到腹中空空。
sincere“真诚的;诚挚的”;respectful“恭敬的;有礼貌的”;terrible“可怕的”。
2答案:B 动词。
duplicate“复制;重复”,reproduce“复制;重现”,因此两词都意为“复制”,选B。
本句意为:最初的实验不能完全复制。
invent“发明、创造”;design“设计、构思”;report“报告”。
3 答案:B 动词。
span“持续”,与last同义,选B。
本句的意思是:他的职业生涯长达16年。
start“开始”;change“改变”;move“移动”。
4答案:B 名词。
deed“(所做的)事情;行为”,act“行为、行动”,两者同义,故选B。
本句意思是:她觉得她这一天做了好事。
homework“家庭作业”;Justice“公正;正义”;model“典型;模范”。
5答案:A 动词。
advocate意为“提倡、拥护”,support“支持、拥护”,两者同义,选A。
本句的意思是:该集团不主张使用暴力。
limit“限制、限定”;regulate“调节、控制”;oppose“反对;对抗”。
6答案:D 形容词。
stationary“静止的、不动的”,motionless“静止的、一动不动的”,两词同义,故选D。
本句意为:一些大鸟能在空中保持静止几分钟。
silent“安静的、寂静的”;seated“就座的;固定的”;true“正确的;真实的”。
7答案:A 名词。
inclination意为“倾向、趋向”,tendency与它同义,故选A。
本句意为:有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的科学。
point“要点、重点”;result“结果”;finding“发现”。
8答案:A 形容词。
absurd“滑稽可笑的;荒谬的”,ridiculous“可笑的;荒谬的”,两词同义,故选A。
职称英语综合类A级真题2014年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
职称英语综合类A级真题2014年(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)第一部分:词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.SSS_SINGLE_SELA pointB tendencyC resultD finding分值: 1答案:B2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.SSS_SINGLE_SELA amazingB depressingC predictableD dull分值: 1答案:D3.**mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA furnishB copyC publishD summarize分值: 1答案:A4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.SSS_SINGLE_SELA limitB regulateC opposeD support分值: 1答案:D5.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.SSS_SINGLE_SELA reproducedB inventedC designedD reported分值: 1答案:A6.The department deferred the decision for six months.SSS_SINGLE_SELA put offB arrived atC abode byD protested against分值: 1答案:A7.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.SSS_SINGLE_SELA easedB appearedC improvedD relieved分值: 1答案:B8.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.SSS_SINGLE_SELA seriousB ridiculousC beautifulD impressive分值: 19.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.SSS_SINGLE_SELA silentB motionlessC seatedD true分值: 1答案:B10.The country was torn apart by strife.SSS_SINGLE_SELA povertyB warC conflictD economy分值: 1答案:C11.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.SSS_SINGLE_SELA actB homeworkC justiceD model分值: 1答案:A12.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.SSS_SINGLE_SELA equalB certainC largeD opposite分值: 113.His professional career spanned 16 years.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sincereB changedC movedD lasted分值: 1答案:D14.His stomach felt hollow with fear.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sincereB respectfulC terribleD empty分值: 1答案:B15.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.SSS_SINGLE_SELA modestB hugeC commercialD national分值: 1答案:B第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
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完形填空
More about Alzheimer's Disease
Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.
' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.
" Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago,people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages2," said Patricia Grady,acting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. "
Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause4 of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone5. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function,and eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known treatment for the disease.
Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's results from physiological changes throughout the body,and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.
The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation8. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.
One test developed by researches calls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.
A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.10。