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婚姻的八大谎言
谬论八:结婚的人对性生活比单身的人更不满意,性生活的次数也 更少。
真相:依据一个大规模全国范围内的调查结果,无论在性生活质量 还是数量上,夫妻都比未婚的男女要更好。不仅仅次数上占优势,夫妻 之间更加能够享受性生活带来的肉体和精神上的双重乐趣。 谬论九: 同居就是没有结婚证的婚姻。
使美好的婚姻变的更加困难。最近的一项讨论说明,同居的两个人懒于 增进他们之间解决冲突的能力,也不喜爱为了对方和彼此的关系过多的 忍耐。(也有例外,假如同居的两个人在近期有结婚的准备,那么他们 婚姻美好的可能性也就会更大了)
谬论六:现代人的寿命增加了,因此不行能像过去那样终其一生只 有一次婚姻。
真相:除非我们和很久以前的人们去比,否则这种说法是没有依据 的,你从数字上看到的平均寿命延长最大的缘由在于婴儿的死亡率大大 降低了。
真相:婚姻带来的好处同居几乎都没有---无论身体健康方面、财 产方面还是精神满足感方面。在这些从婚姻中可以获益的方面,同居者 都是难以获得的,同居更像是生疏人的简洁组合,仅仅是生活在一起而
已。这部分是因为同居者不会像结婚的夫妇那样完全忠于对方,他们 更关注于自己的利益而不是对方。
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谬论七:女人只要结婚,就有可能陷入家庭暴力的无底深渊,单 身的话就没有这种危急。
真相:“拿到结婚证书对于男人来说也意味同时获得合法的拳击 答应证”,婚姻真的'是家庭暴力的发源地吗?其实,与这一说法相反, 很多事实及讨论报告都说明,那些没有结婚的单身女性,或者未婚同 居的女性,更简单遭受来自家庭的暴力。
谬论三:拥有长期婚姻的秘诀是浪漫的爱和运气。
八孩女子事件报告
八孩女子事件报告摘要本报告旨在探讨八孩女子事件的背景、经过、影响和教训。
该事件发生在某地区的一个小村庄,一名年轻女子生下了八个孩子。
这一事件引发了社会各界的广泛关注和讨论。
本报告通过收集相关信息和分析数据,对该事件进行全面分析和研究。
1. 背景八孩女子事件发生在某地区的一个小村庄,当地的居民大多以农业为生,生活条件相对简单。
这名年轻女子来自一个贫困家庭,她本身并没有受过良好的教育,也没有稳定的工作来源。
2. 经过这位年轻女子在一段时间内先后生下了八个孩子,其中包括三个双胞胎。
这一消息最初是由当地居民在社交媒体上发布的,并很快引起了广泛关注。
许多人对她的生育能力和家庭状况表示担忧,并呼吁政府和社会组织提供援助。
随后,媒体和社会各界开始对这位年轻女子进行了深入报道和调查。
透过这些报道,人们了解到这位女子生孩子的原因是缺乏健康教育和计划生育意识。
她没有接受任何专业机构的指导和帮助,也没有获得任何社会福利和帮助,因此导致了这一特殊的生育情况。
3. 影响八孩女子事件在社会上引起了广泛的讨论和关注,以下是该事件的主要影响:3.1 社会关注度提升这一事件让人们对贫困地区的生育问题以及妇女教育和计划生育意识引起了更多的重视。
人们开始反思社会对贫困家庭的支持和帮助是否足够,以及是否需要加强相关教育和宣传工作。
3.2 计划生育政策再度受到关注八孩女子事件也使得政府对计划生育政策进行了再次审视。
当地政府加大了对农村地区计划生育政策的宣传力度,并加强了对妇女健康和计划生育的关注和支持。
3.3 女性权益议题凸显这一事件引发了对女性权益的关注和思考。
人们开始反思妇女在家庭和社会中的地位以及对其自主决策权的支持和保护。
这也促使社会组织和政府加大对女性权益的宣传和保护力度。
4. 教训八孩女子事件给我们提供了以下几点教训:4.1 加强妇女教育和计划生育意识这一事件暴露了妇女在贫困地区缺乏健康教育和计划生育意识的问题。
教育是解决这一问题的关键,应该加强对妇女的健康知识和计划生育意识的教育和培训。
嘉莉妹妹和女性群体究竟需要什么?
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要一 消费一被消费” 的消费过程 。教授 因而批评女性 的毫无节制的消费和给 男性 生存带来的威胁。通过分 析 和研 究认 为 不能 笼统地 把 嘉莉妹 妹 和玛 丽 ・ 归为 同样 的 消 费女 性 , 且她 们 的行 为都 归 因为 男权 社 会 安 并 长 期对 女性 压制 和束 缚 。女性 必 须得 到更 多的行 动 自由 , 立 自信 , 树 实现 自我 尊重 和 自我 价值 。
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韩国新婚夫妇八分之一是国际婚姻
◆以下内容为⽆忧考收集整理,供⼤家学习参考!!
据报道,韩国国际婚姻正在不断增加。
韩国去年结婚的夫妇中,⼋对中有⼀对⼀⽅是外国⼈,其中中国新娘最多。
1990年仅为1%的国际婚姻⽐率在15年时间⾥增⾄原来的10倍以上。
全罗南道的新婚夫妇中,国际婚姻所占⽐率为
22.68%,四对夫妇中有⼀对是国际婚姻。
韩国⼤法院4⽉15⽇公布了最近对国际婚姻的结婚、离婚数量进⾏分析后得出的结果,去年结婚的33.7528万对新婚夫妇中,国际婚姻为3.9071万对,所占⽐率为11.6%。
另外,韩国男性迎娶外国⼥性的⽐率在国际婚姻中占76%。
不同性别的外国配偶的国籍也⼤不相同。
去年和韩国男性结婚的外国⼥性共有2.966万⼈。
其中,中国新娘最多,达1.445万⼈,其次是越南(9812⼈)、菲律宾(1131⼈)、蒙古(559⼈)、柬埔寨(380⼈)等。
相反,迎娶韩国⼥性的外国男性中,除了⽇本(3732⼈)和中国(2590⼈)以外,还有美国(1432⼈)、加拿⼤(317⼈)、英国(137⼈)、德国(126⼈)、法国(95⼈)等。
国际婚姻的离婚案例也在逐年增加,从2003年的2784例增加到2004年的3315例和2005年的4208例。
就国际婚姻的离婚案例增加的原因,专家指出,对外国配偶的⾮⼈道待遇和对此的反抗、中间⼈介⼊的买卖婚姻等⾮正常婚姻带来的弊端、以及社会和⽂化差异导致的⽭盾等。
随着国际婚姻的增加,⼤法院制定“韩国⼈和外国⼈之间国际婚姻的事务处理指针”,并针对国际婚姻⽐率较⾼的个别国家另⾏制定指针。
从童婚制度看当代印度女性的社会地位
从童婚制度看当代印度女性的社会地位【摘要】童婚制度是指在童年时期就结婚的社会现象,对印度女性的社会地位产生深远影响。
童婚制度使得女性失去教育机会和自主权,导致其长期处于被动地位。
现代印度女性开始意识到童婚的负面影响,呼吁废除这一传统。
政府和社会也采取措施禁止童婚,鼓励女性接受教育,提升职业机会和经济独立性。
教育被认为是提升印度女性社会地位的关键,使她们能够获得更多选择和权利。
随着女性在社会中的地位逐渐提升,童婚制度可能会逐渐减少,进一步改善印度女性的社会地位。
挑战依然存在,包括文化传统和贫困等因素,需要持续努力。
【关键词】童婚制度,印度女性,社会地位,影响,看法,政府,社会,应对措施,教育,提升,重要性,职业机会,经济独立性,挑战,改善,未来发展1. 引言1.1 介绍童婚制度童婚制度是指未成年人在未满法定婚龄的情况下被迫或强制结婚的现象。
在印度,童婚一直是一个严重的社会问题。
根据联合国儿童基金会的数据,印度有超过2.2亿名童婚女性,占全球童婚人口的三分之一以上。
童婚不仅剥夺了女性的教育权利和自由选择权,还导致了严重的健康问题,如早孕、死产和产后并发症等。
童婚制度对印度女性的社会地位造成了严重的负面影响,限制了她们的发展和独立性。
在童婚的婚姻中,女性通常处于从属地位,缺乏自主权和权力,容易受到家庭暴力和歧视的侵害。
解决童婚问题对提升印度女性的社会地位至关重要。
1.2 介绍印度女性的社会地位印度女性在社会地位方面长期处于不利地位,受到传统文化、宗教观念和性别歧视等多重因素的限制。
在家庭中,印度女性通常被视为家务劳动和子女抚养的主要负责人,缺乏经济独立性和话语权。
在社会上,女性常受到暴力、歧视和限制自由的困扰,很多女性甚至无法享有基本的教育权利和医疗保健资源。
印度女性在政治领域和职业发展上也受到重重阻碍,女性在领导岗位和高薪职位上的比例较低。
2. 正文2.1 童婚制度对印度女性社会地位的影响童婚制度对印度女性社会地位的影响是深远而复杂的。
摔跤吧爸爸观后感(通用15篇)_17
摔跤吧爸爸观后感(通用15篇)摔跤吧爸爸观后感1电影讲述的是马哈维亚·辛格·珀尕(阿米尔·汗 Aamir Khan 饰)曾是印度国家摔跤冠军,因生活所迫放弃摔跤。
他希望让儿子可以帮他完成梦想——赢得世界级金牌。
结果生了四个女儿本以为梦想就此破碎的辛格却意外发现女儿身上的惊人天赋,看到冠军希望的他决定不能让女儿的天赋浪费,像其他女孩一样只能洗衣做饭过一生,再三考虑之后,与妻子约定一年时间按照摔跤手的标准训练两个女儿:换掉裙子、剪掉了长发,让她们练习摔跤,并赢得一个又一个冠军,最终赢来了成为榜样激励千千万万女性的机会。
这部电影教会我们,有梦想的人是幸福的,追梦的人更是可敬的。
电影中,塔拉在获得全国青少年组冠军后,进入体育学院学习,在正规训练下,忘记了父亲的指导,同时放松了对自己的要求,结果在一次次的国际比赛中失败。
进而到醒悟,到主动向父亲承认错误,到父亲的指导下,获得最终的国际比赛的胜利。
这是一个励志的故事,也是一个民族事业的胜利。
同时更是女性权利的解放,通过马哈维亚的努力,带动了印度女性积极投身到参加摔跤的比赛中。
同时,也打破了印度没有女性摔跤运动员的局面,这是何其荣耀的事情。
这也反映了只要有梦想,并努力付出行动,就一定能够取得成功。
这也是一个对传统规则打破的事迹。
电影中的国家队教练反映的是传统僵硬的教条主义,马哈维亚的则是实际实战经验的总结,很多时候,想成功,就得打破束缚,破除原有的常规,才能获得成功。
很多时候,我们想要成功,就要创新,就要打破教条主义,才能突破,才能取得不断地胜利。
最后,值得我们深思的是中国的足球,也应该像电影里的一样,做些突破,才能走得更远。
摔跤吧爸爸观后感2昨晚在茶室观看了《摔跤吧,爸爸》这部电影。
这部电影讲述了一个摔跤手爸爸梦想有一天他的祖国印度的国旗能飘扬在国际摔跤赛场上空,印度国歌能唱响在赛场上。
但是他的光辉岁月逐渐被时间侵蚀,他由壮年逐渐走向中年。
八孩妈妈人生总结
八孩妈妈人生总结正常的情况下,每天早上月岛都要做好八个孩子中午要吃的便当,把八个孩子在保育园要用的东西都准备好,再将八个孩子都穿戴整齐,然后还必须分两次开车送孩子们去上学。
顺利的话还好,可是如果有哪个孩子闹脾气,哪个孩子生病了,那早上送孩子的事就会变得非常的麻烦,甚至跟打仗没什么两样啊!好容易将孩子们送走了,月岛就必须赶紧回到家里做家务,匆匆忙忙地洗完了一家人的衣服,刷完了一家人的碗,她还要打扫半天,被孩子们弄得跟战场没什么两样的家。
这一切都做完了,她才能得空出去购物办事,等她出门回家之后,就又到了要去接孩子们放学的时间了。
接孩子跟送孩子一样,她也必须来回开车跑上两趟才行,等孩子们都回到了家里,她就又得一边照顾孩子,一边到厨房准备一家人的晚饭了。
晚饭过后,她又得干上好一阵的家务,然后还要费上好大的劲儿,才能将八个小魔头全都哄睡着。
虽然在外辛苦了一天的丈夫,在回到家里的时候,他也会帮着月岛做家务照顾孩子,可是照顾家里和这些小魔头的任务,主要还是全都落在月岛的身上。
每天如此的辛苦,月岛却从来没有喊过累,即使就算是在她怀孕的时候,她也依然是如此任劳任怨的。
如此一个大家庭,只有丈夫一个人工作,可想而知他们的生活是不可能那么宽裕的,所以家里的支出月岛都必须要精打细算才行,一切尽可能不花的钱,她都肯定是不会花的。
不过在每个孩子一周岁的时候,她都会用节省下来的钱给孩子照一张纪念照,给全家人照一张全家福。
八个孩子的纪念照都被月岛挂在了一面墙上,而八张全家福也都被月岛挂在了另一面墙上。
如果有细心的人仔细一看就会发现,在那八张全家福上,月岛所穿的衣服竟然是一模一样同样的一件呢!由此可见,月岛可真是把一切都献给了她的丈夫、孩子,还有这个家,唯独忽略了她自己啊!如此的月岛,不但赢得了丈夫和孩子的爱,而且也安慰了她自己那颗曾经深深懊悔的心灵。
每当她看着墙上孩子们那一张张可爱笑脸的时候,她都会在心里默默的,对她那带着遗憾逝去的双亲说:“爸爸,妈妈,女儿真的很幸福,女儿也会让您们看着女儿一家,永远幸福下去的!”而她也会默默的对自己的妈妈说:“妈妈,请您放心!女儿一定会做一个像妈妈一样,那么好的母亲的!”。
八个孩子计划生育政策
八个孩子计划生育政策八个孩子方案生育政策最新近日,有关八个孩子方案生育政策的最新消息引起了广泛关注。
这一政策旨在掌握人口数量,减轻社会压力,保障资源可持续利用。
据官方透露,八个孩子方案生育政策将在将来几个月内正式实施。
依据新政策,夫妻双方可自愿选择是否要生育第八个孩子。
这一政策并不鼓舞过多生育,而是更多地呼吁夫妻双方深思熟虑,理性决策。
政府也将加强宣扬教育,供应相关询问和指导,关心夫妻了解生育带来的影响和责任。
八个孩子方案生育政策的实施也将伴随一系列措施,以确保政策的有效执行。
政府将加大对方案生育政策违规行为的惩罚力度,对超生行为进行严峻制裁。
同时,政府也将加大对方案生育政策宣扬和教育的投入,提高公众的意识和理解。
政府还将加强对社会老龄化问题的讨论和解决,为老年人供应更好的养老保障和医疗服务。
同时,政府也将连续推动教育事业的进展,提高教育水平和质量,为下一代供应更好的教育资源。
值得留意的是,八个孩子方案生育政策并非一刀切的硬性规定,而是一种更加敏捷和人性化的管理方式。
政府将依据社会经济进展状况、资源状况等因素进行动态调整,以确保政策的合理性和可持续性。
八个孩子方案生育政策的出台,不仅仅是为了掌握人口数量,更是为了实现人口结构的合理调整和社会的可持续进展。
这一政策的最终目标是实现经济富强、社会进步和人民生活水平的提高。
八个孩子方案生育政策的最新动态引起了广泛的关注和热议。
这一政策的出台将有助于掌握人口数量,减轻社会压力,实现人口结构的合理调整。
我们有理由信任,在政府的乐观推动和广阔人民的共同努力下,这一政策将为我们的社会进展带来乐观的影响。
最新的八个孩子方案生育政策近年来,全球人口问题日益凸显,各国纷纷制定和调整自己的方案生育政策,旨在合理掌握人口增长速度,以确保社会、经济的可持续进展。
作为世界人口最多的国家之一,中国始终乐观推行方案生育政策,并于最近提出了全新的八个孩子方案生育政策。
依据这一政策,夫妻双方只能生育两个孩子,这是为了保持人口数量的相对稳定。
中国式婚姻的八个典型问题
中国式婚姻危机的8大根源文/爱燕双飞婚姻是一种社会存在形式,显然会打上社会的烙印,也必然会受着社会大环境的影响,中国人的婚姻自然有着中国的特色,中国式婚姻有着中国式的婚姻问题。
本文对此进行分析,也许从中我们总能或多或少找到自己的影子,悟到些什么,但愿对大家有些启示意义。
中国式婚姻8宗罪重结婚仪式轻婚后经营。
中国乃礼仪之邦,这个那个的讲究也多如牛毛,而对结婚仪式的讲究则可谓达到繁琐的程度。
随着时代的发展,对结婚仪式的讲究较之以前减了不少,但中国人对结婚仪式的重视丝毫未减。
结婚乃人生大事,当然要重视,但中国人似乎有点宣宾夺主,婚越来越像是结给别人看的,成了相互攀比和争面子的一种工具。
婚倒是结得风风光光似乎很有质量,婚后的日子却过得乱七八糟毫无质量。
女人过度以婚姻为中心。
中国女人可能从小受传统观念影响,比如嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗,因而一开始就把婚姻放在了过于重要的位置。
婚姻当然重要,是人生大事,但显然不应该成为人生的全部。
人一旦过度以某个东西或某个人为中心,那她必然就会为了维护这个东,西而去委曲求全,即便受到了严重的伤害也能做到忍气吞声。
如此一来,反而不利于婚姻的和谐和顺利发展,反而会让婚姻危机重重,越怕失去的东西反而可能失去。
男人大男子主义思想过重。
同样是从小受传统观念的影响,很多的中国男人从小骨子里就存在或重或轻的大男子主义思想。
当然,从某种角度来看,有一些大男子主义思想也并无大碍,有时反而有利于夫妻关系发展,因为更能体现男人的阳刚之美。
但可惜的是,很多男人大男子主义思想过重,而且该男人些的时候他不男人,不该男子主义的时候他却极度霸道让人不可理喻。
比如在家里把妻子不当人看,甚至打骂妻子,而在外面却软弱无用。
夫妻过度以孩子为中心。
中国式婚姻最大的通病也许要算是夫妻过度以孩子为中心,其结果必然是婚姻家庭以及夫妻所有的快乐幸福全压在了孩子一个人身上,全家人也从此不得安宁,夫妻受累,孩子也受苦,正所谓两不讨好。
Bowen家庭治疗系统理论
当,娃娃也明显地紧张起来。这种不断观察父母旳孩
子,治疗者称之为“父母观察者”,最轻易被卷入父
母旳矛盾中,成为三角位置旳一角。
3.关键家庭情绪过程
• 讨论旳是家庭中旳情感力量,在反复出现旳家庭模式 中连续发生作用。鲍温最早使用“未分化旳家庭混乱 (undifferentiated family ego mass)”来描述家 庭中过分旳情感反应和融合。
• 两人关系旳类型(最终一种表达既能主动进入关系, 又能保持自我稳定)
• 自我分化旳两种过程: • (1)把自我从别人那里分化出来,即个体与原生家庭
旳分化。这是自我分化旳关键。 • (2)理智过程与情绪过程之间旳分化。
• 自我旳分化2谈、旳是三个角体,关三系角关系谈旳是关系。
• 鲍恩以为三角关系是最小、最稳定旳系统。 • 两个人旳系统是最不稳定旳,当两个人旳关系
(二)精神分析理论
• 理论基础——精神分析理论 • 弗洛伊德:个人症状旳根源在于童年期旳创伤,与跟
父母尤其是跟母亲旳关系有关;家庭为神经性恐惊和 焦急旳发展提供了早期旳环境和背景;
• 阿德勒:权力意志和小朋友出生顺序; • 沙利文:人际关系旳主要性,早期母子分离旳主要性。 • 霍尼:社会文化环境决定人旳问题,家庭是文化传承
衡。例如友好旳夫妻再孩子出生后出现矛盾。 • (2)一种平衡旳两人关系会因为第三人旳离去而失
去平衡。例如孩子离家上大学,父母婚姻旳不友好增 长。 • (3)一种不平衡旳两人关系会因为增长第三人而到 达平衡。例如有矛盾旳夫妻再孩子出生后把他们旳焦 急转移在孩子身上。 • (4)一种不平衡旳两人关系会因为第三人旳离开而 到达平衡。例如在矛盾中支持某一方旳人离开,会使 得矛盾降低,最常见旳就是婆婆离开后,夫妻矛盾降 低。
几代人结婚才算近亲
几代人结婚才算近亲一、婚姻法对近亲结婚范围的规定婚姻法对近亲结婚范围的规定所谓的近亲结婚,是指三代以内有共同的祖先,如果他们之间通婚,就称为近亲婚配,也叫近亲结婚。
我国婚姻法明确规定,禁止结婚的情形之一,直系血亲和三代以内的旁系血亲禁止结婚。
直系血亲,是指生育自己或自己生育的上下各代血亲,即所谓己身所从出或从己身所出的血亲。
上溯至父母、祖父母、曾祖父母等,下至子女、孙子女、曾孙子女等,皆为直系血亲。
旁系血亲指双方之间无从出关系但同由一共同祖先所生的血亲。
如同源于父母的兄弟姐妹,同源于祖父母的伯、叔、姑至侄子女之间,堂(表)兄弟姐妹之间皆为旁系血亲。
同父母所生者为全血缘亲属,同父异母或同母异父所生者,为半血缘亲属。
不能近亲结婚的范围:1、父母和子女之间、爷爷奶奶和孙子孙女之间、姥姥、姥爷和外孙子、外孙女之间,当然不能结婚。
2、和自己的伯伯、叔叔、舅舅、姑姑、姨母不能结婚。
3、和自己的亲兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹、表兄弟姐妹不能结婚。
4、同源于父母的兄弟姊妹(含同父异母、同母异父的兄弟姊妹)。
即同一父母的子女之间不能结婚。
5、不同辈的叔、伯、姑、舅、姨与侄(女)、甥(女)。
即叔叔(伯伯)不能和兄(弟)的女儿结婚。
6、姑姑不能和兄弟的儿子结婚;舅舅不能和姊妹的女儿结婚;姨妈不能和姊妹的儿子结婚。
至于老百姓常说的“远房亲戚”,一般都没有直接的血缘关系,不属于禁止结婚的近亲属范围。
通过以上罗列,我们明白了什么是近亲结婚及不能近亲结婚的范围。
但在现实生活中,人们对三代之内、五代之内不能结婚的划分还不是很清楚,这时可以向专业人员咨询。
二、近亲结婚的范围有哪些一、近亲结婚的范围有哪些近亲结婚常见的就是表兄妹及堂兄妹之间的结婚,超过就不算了,就不在民法典禁止结婚之列了。
像你这种关系算起来是5代旁系血亲,是可以结婚生育的,这样算:1.—2.你外公父亲—3.你外公—4.你母亲—5.你1.—2.她外婆父亲—3.她外婆—4.她母亲—5.她不能近亲结婚的范围:1、父母和子女之间、爷爷奶奶和孙子孙女之间、姥姥、姥爷和外孙子、外孙女之间,当然不能结婚。
人类学对婚姻制度与亲属关系的探讨
人类学对婚姻制度与亲属关系的探讨在人类社会中,婚姻制度与亲属关系是一个重要的研究领域。
人类学家通过对不同文化背景下的婚姻制度和亲属关系进行比较和分析,揭示了不同社会群体之间的差异和相似之处。
本文将深入探讨人类学如何对婚姻制度与亲属关系进行研究,并通过案例分析展示人类学对这一话题的贡献。
一、婚姻制度的多样性婚姻制度是指规范人们结婚和家庭组织的一套规定。
在人类学中,研究婚姻制度的范畴包括婚姻类型、婚姻规则以及婚姻交易等方面。
不同文化背景下的婚姻制度存在着巨大的多样性。
以单一婚姻制度为例,包括一夫一妻制、一夫多妻制和一妻多夫制等。
一夫一妻制是最为普遍的婚姻制度,即一个男人只能同时与一个女人结婚,而一夫多妻制则允许男人同时与多个女人结婚。
一妻多夫制则是女性可以同时与多个男性结婚。
这些不同的制度反映了不同文化对于婚姻的认知和规范。
除了婚姻类型的多样性外,婚姻规则也是人类学研究的重要内容。
比如,一些文化中禁止近亲结婚(如父女、兄妹),而另一些文化中近亲结婚则是常见的。
这些不同的规则反映了文化对于亲属关系和家族纽带的不同看法。
二、亲属关系的社会构建亲属关系是指人们在血缘和联姻关系中所处的地位和角色。
通过对亲属关系的研究,人类学家可以揭示不同社会中人际关系的特点和亲属纽带的形成方式。
首先,亲属关系是社会构建的结果。
亲属关系的组织和角色分配在不同文化中存在差异。
某些文化中,更注重血缘关系,如家族中的血缘关系被强调,父系和母系血统的区分具有重要意义。
而在其他文化中,更注重联姻关系,通过婚姻可以建立不同家庭之间的联系。
其次,亲属关系可以影响人们的社会地位和身份认同。
比如,在某些文化中,亲属关系决定了一个人的社会地位和资源分配,如家族中长子的权威地位。
亲属关系也可以塑造一个人的身份认同,人们通过婚姻和家庭关系来界定自己的身份和社会角色。
三、案例分析:中国和美国的婚姻与亲属关系为了更好地理解人类学对婚姻制度和亲属关系的探讨,我们将以中国和美国为例进行比较和分析。
言论-读者2023年第12期
言论-读者2023年第12期1.无条件喜欢与对方在一起;2.彼此容易沟通;3.两个人有共同的生活理念和价值观;4.都愿意为彼此而长期委身在婚姻中;5.冲突或争执时愿意共同面对并解决;6.彼此逗趣,常有欢笑;7.了解彼此,并接纳对方的缺点;8可从对方那里得到信任、支持和肯定;9两个人的相处非常自在。
――男女相配9大关键条件男人最爱对老婆撒的谎;我没喝那么多酒;我这里没信号;马上就到;堵车呢;你瘦了。
――英国一项调查的结果你在填任何调查问卷时,都可以把收入与头衔往小了写,但为了让孩子在幼儿园不至受到冷遇,在幼儿园的那份上得朝大了写。
――专栏作家薛莉在FT中文网的专栏中写道,现在连报名幼儿园都需要家长详细填写任职机构、头衔甚至近亲的社会关系事实上,公司人力资源部门的工作人员往往都是女性。
――一项实验显示美女求职者的简历被歧视对待,《经济学人》文章称,其原因并非简单的"美女无脑论'作怪理想有胜于现实的地方,现实也有胜于理想的地方,唯有把这两者融为一体才能获得完美的幸福。
――列夫.托尔斯泰好的单位给员工开三份工资;一份工资是人民币,用来养家糊口;―份工资是情感,有尊重在里头;还有一份提供精神支柱,因为事业是有信仰的。
――工资的含义日本人从小看《圣斗士星矢》,学会了责任和坚韧;美国人从小看《变形金刚》,学会了思考和自由;咱小时候看《喜羊羊和灰太狼》,生活美好,狼不吃羊,乖乖去做小绵羊。
――不要让中国的孩子输在起跑线上据说,在老公遇到困难的时候,欧美女人会说;亲爱的,你已经做得够好了。
日本女人会说;君,请努力。
而中国女人会说;你看人家谁谁,你怎么这么笨!――一家婚恋网站认为中国的男女都应该学会多一点赞美、多一点包容、多一点鼓励,方能造就幸福和谐长久的婚姻读书多了,容颜自然改变。
许多时候,自己可能以为许多看过的书都成过眼烟云,不复记忆,其实它们仍是潜在的。
在气质里,在谈吐上,在胸襟的无涯。
当然,也能显露在生活和文字中。
关于八孩问题调查问卷模板
尊敬的受访者:您好!为了深入了解我国八孩问题现状,以及公众对相关政策的看法和需求,我们特开展此次问卷调查。
本问卷采取匿名方式,所有数据仅用于统计分析,请您放心填写。
感谢您的支持与配合!一、基本信息1. 您的性别是:()男()女2. 您的年龄段是:()18岁以下()18-25岁()26-35岁()36-45岁()46-55岁()56岁以上3. 您的婚姻状况是:()未婚()已婚()离异()丧偶4. 您的职业是:()学生()公务员()事业单位员工()企业员工()自由职业者()其他二、八孩问题认知5. 您是否了解八孩问题?()非常了解()比较了解()一般了解()不太了解()完全不了解6. 您认为八孩问题的主要原因是?()政策限制()家庭观念()社会环境()其他(请注明:_______)7. 您认为八孩问题对个人和家庭的影响主要体现在哪些方面?()经济负担()生活质量()教育资源()社会地位()其他(请注明:_______)三、政策与法规8. 您是否了解我国关于八孩问题的相关政策和法规?()非常了解()比较了解()一般了解()不太了解()完全不了解9. 您认为我国现行的八孩政策有哪些优点?()鼓励家庭生育()维护妇女儿童权益()促进人口均衡发展()其他(请注明:_______)10. 您认为我国现行的八孩政策有哪些不足之处?()限制家庭生育()加重家庭负担()影响女性就业()其他(请注明:_______)四、建议与期望11. 您对我国八孩问题有哪些改进建议?()放宽生育政策()加大对家庭生育的支持力度()完善社会保障体系()加强家庭教育()其他(请注明:_______)12. 您对我国八孩问题的未来发展有何期望?()实现人口均衡发展()提高家庭生活质量()保障妇女儿童权益()其他(请注明:_______)五、其他13. 您认为此次调查问卷对您有什么帮助?()了解八孩问题现状()关注社会热点问题()提高自身素质()其他(请注明:_______)14. 您对此次调查问卷还有什么意见和建议?()_______感谢您参与此次问卷调查,您的宝贵意见将有助于我们更好地了解八孩问题,为我国相关政策制定提供参考。
人口出生动态调查问卷模板
尊敬的受访者:您好!为了全面了解我国人口出生动态,掌握人口增长趋势,更好地制定相关政策和规划,我们特开展此次调查。
本问卷采取匿名方式,所有信息仅用于统计分析,请您放心填写。
感谢您的支持与配合!一、基本信息1. 您的性别:(1)男(2)女2. 您的年龄:(1)18岁以下(2)18-30岁(3)31-45岁(4)46-60岁(5)60岁以上3. 您的民族:(1)汉族(2)少数民族4. 您的受教育程度:(1)小学及以下(2)初中(3)高中/中专(4)大专(5)本科及以上二、婚姻生育情况5. 您的婚姻状况:(1)未婚(2)已婚(3)离异(4)丧偶6. 您是否有子女?(1)无子女(2)有1个子女(3)有2个子女(4)有3个及以上子女7. 您子女的出生年份:(1)2010年以前(2)2011-2015年(3)2016-2020年(4)2021年以后8. 您子女的性别:(1)男(2)女9. 您是否愿意生育第3个子女?(1)愿意(2)不愿意(3)不确定三、生育观念与影响因素10. 您认为生育观念对生育行为的影响程度?(1)非常大(2)较大(3)一般(4)较小(5)无影响11. 以下哪些因素会影响您的生育决策?(1)经济条件(2)工作压力(3)家庭观念(4)个人意愿(5)社会政策(6)其他(请说明)12. 您认为国家在哪些方面可以提供更多支持,以促进人口出生增长?(1)提高生育补贴(2)完善育儿政策(3)提供优质的学前教育(4)加强女性就业保障(5)优化生育休假制度(6)其他(请说明)四、住房情况13. 您目前居住的房屋类型:(1)自有住房(2)租赁住房(3)公租房(4)其他(请说明)14. 您的住房面积:(1)小于50平方米(2)50-100平方米(3)100-150平方米(4)150平方米以上15. 您对当前住房条件的满意度:(1)非常满意(2)满意(3)一般(4)不满意(5)非常不满意五、其他16. 您对本调查问卷有何建议或意见?感谢您参与本次调查!您的宝贵意见将有助于我们更好地了解人口出生动态,为我国人口发展提供有益参考。
关于'全球婚姻和家庭模式的多样性'的深度思考
关于'全球婚姻和家庭模式的多样性'的深度思考简单到复杂的问题:1. 什么是婚姻和家庭模式的多样性?2. 为什么全球存在如此多样的婚姻和家庭模式?3. 不同文化和社会如何影响婚姻和家庭的组成?4. 性别角色在不同婚姻和家庭模式中扮演的角色是什么?5. 多样性的婚姻和家庭模式如何影响社会结构和价值观?更加深入的问题:6. 随着时间的推移,婚姻和家庭模式如何发生变化?7. 不同宗教信仰对婚姻和家庭模式的影响是什么?8. 跨文化婚姻和家庭模式可能面临的挑战是什么?9. 如何看待同性婚姻和非传统家庭模式的逐渐普及?10. 多样的婚姻和家庭模式如何体现了社会的包容和进步?总结和回顾时参考的问题:11. 如何平衡传统价值观与多样的婚姻和家庭模式之间的冲突?12. 媒体和教育在塑造人们对多样性的婚姻和家庭模式的看法方面扮演了什么角色?13. 跨文化和跨国家的婚姻和家庭模式如何在不同社会中融合?14. 如何为不同的婚姻和家庭模式提供平等的法律和社会支持?15. 未来的社会发展是否会继续促进婚姻和家庭模式的多样性?我对于全球婚姻和家庭模式的多样性的看法和理解:全球范围内存在着丰富多样的婚姻和家庭模式,这种多样性反映了不同文化、宗教、社会价值观和个人选择的表达。
婚姻和家庭模式的多样性是社会进步和包容性的象征,体现了人类在适应变化和多元的社会环境中的灵活性。
婚姻和家庭模式的多样性也反映了社会在性别平等、个人权利和家庭关系方面的演变。
越来越多的社会开始认可同性婚姻和非传统家庭模式,这促进了社会包容和人权的进步。
然而,多样性的婚姻和家庭模式也可能面临挑战,包括来自传统价值观的反对和法律的不平等。
社会需要找到平衡,尊重不同的选择和信仰,同时为各种婚姻和家庭模式提供平等的法律和社会支持。
未来,随着社会的不断变化,多样性的婚姻和家庭模式可能会继续增加。
重要的是,社会应该推动对这些多样性的尊重和理解,为所有人提供平等的机会和权益,无论他们选择了何种婚姻和家庭模式。
有关童婚早婚和强迫婚姻CEFM的问题研究
有关童婚早婚和强迫婚姻CEFM的问题研究1. 引言1.1 背景介绍童婚早婚和强迫婚姻是全球范围内的严重社会问题,尤其在发展中国家和冲突地区更为普遍。
根据联合国儿童基金会的数据,每年全球有近1500万名女童和2.5万名男童被迫结婚,这些数字令人震惊。
童婚早婚对个体和社会都造成了巨大伤害,包括身体健康、心理健康、教育机会、经济发展等方面都受到严重影响。
强迫婚姻更是剥夺了个体的自由和尊严,导致心理创伤和社会脆弱。
研究童婚早婚和强迫婚姻问题,以及综合分析CEFM现象的根源和影响,是非常必要的。
通过深入了解这些问题,我们可以提出有效的预防措施,减少童婚早婚和强迫婚姻的发生,促进社会的健康发展和人权保障。
1.2 研究目的研究的目的是探讨童婚早婚和强迫婚姻(CEFM)现象在全球范围内的普遍性和影响,深入分析这些现象对个体、家庭和社会所带来的负面影响。
通过对童婚早婚和强迫婚姻的定义和危害进行研究,可以更加全面和深入地了解这些问题的本质和严重性。
通过分析强迫婚姻的定义和影响,可以揭示背后的社会文化、经济和政治背景,为制定有效的预防措施提供理论支持。
通过对CEFM的综合分析,可以揭示这一现象的多面性和复杂性,为未来研究和实践提供新的思路和方向。
通过本研究的结论部分提出相关的预防措施和未来展望,不仅可以为解决童婚早婚和强迫婚姻问题提供参考,也有助于提高社会对这些问题的关注度和重视程度。
2. 正文2.1 童婚早婚的定义童婚早婚是指未成年人在未达到法定结婚年龄就结婚或者参与婚姻相关活动的现象。
童婚指的是女性在未满18岁时结婚,而早婚则是指男性在未满18岁时结婚。
在许多发展中国家,童婚早婚是一个严重的社会问题,受到公共卫生、儿童权利和社会发展领域的关注。
童婚早婚的定义受到文化、宗教、经济和社会因素的影响。
在一些地区,童婚早婚被视为传统习俗,认为女性在年幼时就应该结婚生子,而男性则被早早安排婚姻。
这种现象不仅违背了未成年人的权利,也对其身心健康造成负面影响。
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Marriage Preparedness Questionnaire - First One four pages"Man should know his own self, and know those things which lead to loftiness or to baseness, to shame or to honour, to affluence or to poverty"Baha'u'llah, BWF p.167“Among them are trustworthiness, truthfulness, purity of heart while communing with God, forbearance, resignation to whatever the Almighty hath decreed, contentment with the things His Will hath provided, patience, nay, thankfulness in the midst of tribulation, and complete reliance, in all circumstances, upon Him. These rank, according to the estimate of God, among the highest and most laudable of all acts. All other acts are, and will ever remain secondary and subordinate unto them."Baha'u'llah GL, p. 290"Truthfulness is the foundation of all the virtues of the world of humanity. Without truthfulness, progress and success in all of the worlds of God are impossible for a soul. When this holy attribute is established in man, all the divine qualities will also become realized."'Abdu'l-Baha, BWF p.394Following are some areas that either are, or will become, important to you in married life. These questions are meant to help you crystallize your own ideas; then share them with your potential spouse. Through thinking and communicating about them before marriage you will have opened the door to better communication in your marriage. You will also pinpoint some potential problem areas in your marriage. Be as honest as possible with yourself and with your potential spouse. (Use the back of the page if you need it).1. When I think of a loving companion and comrade, this is what it means to me.2. When I think of my ideal marriage, this is what I see (may want to think of my role, careers of each, spouse, home life, play, etc.)3. When I think of my ideal family this is what I see (may want to include number of children, parents role, grandparent's role, education of each spouse, children, etc.)4. I think a (some) compelling reason(s) for divorce would be5. Why do I want to get married?6. How do I envision my life being different once I am married?7. How do I expect the marriage to benefit me?8. How do I expect the marriage to benefit my spouse?9. What is the most important quality that holds a marriage together? List several in order of importance to me.10. Where does the Faith figure in my life as far as priorities go?11. If my potential spouse is a Baha'i, where do I think it fits in to her/his life?12. What are my expectations for my spouse with my religious practices?13. If a Baha'i do I expect his/her to.∙attend feast.∙teach children's' classes.∙go pioneering?14. If not a Baha'i, do I expect him/her to go to holy days with me?15. If my potential spouse is not a Baha'i, am I aware of the teachings of his/her religious beliefs that will affect our family?16. What sort of marriage example do I think my parents have? Be specific.How has this influenced me in my choice of a spouse?17. In what ways is my potential spouse similar to my mother? How do I feel about these similarities?18. In what ways is my potential spouse similar to my father? How do I feel about these similarities?19. Also how is my potential spouse different from my mother and father? How do I feel about these differences?20. List some appropriate reasons to get married?21. List some inappropriate reasons to get married?22. What material possessions do I think are necessary to keep harmony in my marriage?23. What material possessions do I think are necessary to keep me happy in my marriage?24. What attracted me to my potential spouse? What qualities does my potential spouse possess that I don't, but would like to acquire?25. What are some things that irritate me about my potential spouse?26. What are some behaviours of my potential spouse, which I expect to change after our marriage?27. What behaviours of my own do I expect to change after my marriage? List five things you think your potential spouse would like you to change about yourself.28. In my free time when there are no plans, I like to do by myself.29. In my free time where there are no plans I would like to do with my spouse.30. How do I think family tasks should be divided in my marriage? (i.e. who will do the laundry, take out the trash, cook, get the car repaired, etc.) How will my potential spouse and I decide on the division of labor?31. Who should handle the family finances? Why?32. If I had extra money this is what I would do with it.33. If we had extra money this is what we should do with it?34. How do I envision the way we will when there is a conflict of opinions about the spending and saving of the money? Is the money his, hers or ours?35. What areas of my life (my marriage) are open for discussion with my spouse?36. What areas are not open for discussion?37. When I have a difference of opinion with another person (of family member)I usually.38. What is my idea of intimacy?39. What do I expect sexual relations will be like with my partner?40. When I think about sex what thoughts immediately come to mind?41. What do these thoughts suggest about my attitude toward sexuality in general?42. How does my attitude toward sexuality differ from the attitude of my potential spouse?43. Who will assume the responsibility of birth control?44. Do I think there is only one person who is ideally suited for me to marry?45. Following are some problems that a marriage may face. Rate them in order of how detrimental you consider them with the most detrimental one being #1.Dishonesty Stubbornness Lack of AffectionLack Of Communication Selfishness Lack of Physical ContactCultural Differences Racial Differences Religious DifferencesLack Of Respect Lack of Generosity UnfaithfulnessTemper Bad Attitude46. I am contemplating marriage with someone from a culture other than my own.What are some the cultural differences that we will have to face? How will we find solutions to them?47. What do I plan on doing when I am faced with a conflict of needs between my parents and my new family between my parents-in-law and my new family?48. As my parents grow older, how do I see my role? How do I see the role of my spouse?49. As my parents-in-law grow older, how do I see my role? How do I see the role of my spouse?50. What other question(s) do I think is important to ask before marriage?51. What resources do I/we have to draw on when deciding on a marriage partner and after the marriage?Some Recommended books for reference and research:Marriage, Fortress for Well BeingBaha'i compilation on investigating each other characters and marriageMarriage and Family Lifepublished in CanadaNational Spiritual Assembly of CanadaSexuality, Relationships and Spiritual GrowthBy Agnes Ghaznavi at the Bahai book storeKeeping the Love You FindGuide for SinglesBy Harville Hendrix, Phd. Keeping the Love You Have A Guide for CouplesBy Harville Hendrix, Phd. Together Forever(Dr. and Dr. Khavari)at bookstoreQUESTIONNAIRE - ten pages in total - Second questionnaireGenerally this isn't so much about "right answers" as about a process that willlead you to each very carefully reflect and record your views on a wide rangeof marriage-affecting issues, and then be able to have this as a basis fordiscussion with each other. In discussing these topics we hope to make youmore objectively and realistically aware of each other's point of view, as wellas to help you become more familiar with certain subjects which might causestrife or argument later on, and so it is not so important what your answer is,but how you will deal with answers that are different.A. General personality assessment1. What do you feel are the important qualities to look for in a personto indicate that they are mature enough and are spiritually preparedfor marriage?2. What areas do you consider your strengths and your weaknesses, in relation to preparation for marriage?3. Woman: How is your potential partner like your father and how does he differ? What are the implications for marriage?4. Man: How is your potential partner like your mother, and how does she differ? What are the implications for marriage?5. Woman: How are you like and unlike your own mother? How will this affect your marriage?6. Man: How are you like and unlike your own father? How will thisaffect your marriage?7. What do you like about the personality of the other?8. What do you find annoying? How will you deal with that? What do you wish were different? Do you anticipate that the annoying things will probably go away, or are you prepared for them staying the same throughout your marriage?9. What do you do with your spare time?10. How much solitude per day do you need to be spiritually in balance?Is there a particular time of day that you need this? What do you dowith that solitude? How will you feel if your spouse needs solitudeaway from you, and at what point would that seem excessive?11. How much time do you need with others of your own gender, and doing what kinds of activities? How do you expect this to change or be the same after marriage?12. How much do you watch TV? How many hours per day or week? Are thereany types of TV that would be hard for you to give up?13. What is the role of entertainment in your life? Do you needregular periods of play/entertainment?14. What kinds of entertainment do you enjoy? Do you prefer passive(such as TV) or active (such as participation in sports, outdoors activity, etc.) or what? Which kinds of entertainment do you find annoying or repulsive? What types of movies or TV programming would you avoid or ask to have not present in your home?15. How much do you care about the news? How do you get your news?16. How do you joke, tease, etc.? How does this work for the other?17. How quickly do you get over being upset with somebody? What isthe.process by which you do that? (solitude or communication). How doyou typically handle it when someone else is upset with you?18. When you are done eating, what do you typically do with your dishes?Do you leave them where you ate, leave them in the kitchen, how long before they typically get washed, etc? Do you typically leave things lying where you were done with them, or put them away right away?What do you do with your dirty clothes when you take them off? How does your laundry usually get done, and by whom?19. At what amount of communication with others would you consider this becoming immoderate or annoying to you? How would you deal with that? What do you think is appropriate for her to discuss with parents, siblings, female friends, male friends, and how much?21. Woman: If your potential partner enjoys a particular hobby eg. sports.How much of his time, and doing what, could he spend on this before you wouldfeel neglected or lonely?B. Gender and role issues1. What do you think are the differences between men and women? Not the obvious anatomical differences, but what do you think the gender differences are in things such asstrength/endurance, attitudes, emotional life, capabilities, assertiveness, intuition,instincts,sexuality, etc.2. What roles do you expect your partner to play, and what tasks do you expect him/her to do? These are some examples we thought of that have been known to cause conflict.Please add your own to the list. Some of these might imply gender bias. Some are just potentially touchy areas.Please be really honest about what you think should and would really happenin THIS marriage.∙fixing the car∙doing the laundry∙changing diapers∙bedtime responsibilities with children (tucking them in, reading to them, glasses of water, etc.)∙grocery shopping∙clothes shopping, for you, for them, for children∙making phone calls that are difficult or to strangers, such as∙plumber or repairman or creditor∙cooking meals∙doing the dishes∙cleaning toilets and bathrooms∙cleaning the kitchen floor∙cleaning the refrigerator∙picking up things that have been left lying around, in the living room. In the bedroom.∙vacuuming∙paying bills{~∙balancing checkbook∙driving, when you both are in the car∙earning money∙maintaining the social calendar3. Have you considered or discussed the possibility of temporary or fairly permanent reversal ofthe typical male/female role in parenting (which parent will support the family and which will stay home when the children are young?) What do you think should happen in this marriage?4. Should the woman have a job? A career? How does this interact with havingchildren, such as for how long should she put her career on hold during the raising of the children? Should the man put his career on hold and take care of the children for awhile, instead of the woman? For how long?5. Woman: How would you support your family if your partner became disabled and dependenton you?C. Financial issues1. What would you think (and believe possible) that your monthly budget should be for the following items: Please answer this for your first, 5th, and 20th year of marriage: ∙The Baha'i Funds∙Savings (long term retirement, medium term such as for down =payments∙on a house, short term such as for building up a margin for =safety or∙for purchases that don't fit in the normal budget)∙Housing∙Automobile payments∙Automobile expenses and insurance∙Other Debt service (loan payments)∙Utilities∙Telephone bill∙Groceries and sundries∙Doctors bills∙Health insurance∙Your clothing∙Children's clothing∙Children's toys∙Children's education∙Eating out and entertainment∙Travel to see family (and how often would you do this)∙Others: (please think of some) _____________________________Now add up totals for the budgets for each of those times...What do you think your income, and your spouses income, should be in each of those years?2. How much time should you take in deciding on financial commitments of various sizes, such asa house, a car, a stereo, a camera, clothing, CD's, or a book? Which of these things do you need to consult with your spouse about first, and which ones require their assent. How will you decide about expenditures and budgeting?3. If the man were to make a lot more money than the woman, would there be anysense that the man had any priority in deciding how the money was spent, any sense that to some degree more of the money was really "his" in some way? Each of you should say how you think it really would feel for you, as well as how it "ought" to be.4. How would you describe yourself relative to spending money on yourself, and on others: do you consider yourself miserly, frugal, generous, impulsive, wasteful, etc.? And does this depend on various factors, such as who is involved, categories of expenditures, etc.?5. How will you use credit? What is excessive debt? What are therequirements for avoiding excessive debt?6. If you have remaining education- how will you finance it?7. How uncomfortable or unhappy or scared would you be if you were very poor?In the US? In a pioneering post which is foreign to both of you? Elaborate.8. What is your financial status, what assets and debts do you bring to themarriage financially? What does your partner bring? (Do you know?)9. What kind of financial condition do you need to be in to enter intomarriage?10. What is your understanding of and expectations regarding the dowry laws inthe Aqdas? Are there traditions or laws about dowry in either of your12. Do you intend to pool all of your income, expenses, assets and debts, or are there some of these that you will keep separate and account for separately?Explain your ideas on this. What are the property ownership laws and rights in the either of your countries that affect marriage.13. How would you go about dealing with it if you felt that your spouse was either irresponsible with money, or too stingy with it? What if they didn't change in this matter?14. What is the appropriate balance between generosity and frugality, and between planning and spontaneity, in expending money?15. How would you deal with having too little money to do what you think you need to do to maintain a reasonable standard of living? When would you borrow, and when would you reduce your standard of living below comfort level, and how? (What would you sacrifice in what order?).16. What categories of assets and expenses would you feel should beexcluded when calculating the Huquq'u'llah?D. Food, meals, diet1. Who should usually cook dinner after both have had a long and tiring day (either with career or with taking care of the children?)2. How should dinners be prepared? Who will cook them? How fancy, how many courses?3. What times in the day do you like to eat your meals, and when =are themajor meals of the day?4. Are you vegetarian? If so why (moral grounds? aesthetic? Health?)Is your prospective partner? Are you or they considering a change in this?How strongly do you feel about this? Do they? Do you differ on this?How will you reconcile this, if you differ?5. What limits or concerns do you have when you choose food? How strict are you about these, and how does this fit in a marriage?6. How often would you expect to eat out? Cook at home? Bring home prepared (to-go) food?7. How good of a cook are you? Do you like to cook? How many dinners have you cooked this month, approximately? How did you eat the other evenings?E. Children and Parenting1. How many children do you want, minumum? Maximum?2. Do you have any gender preference for your children? If so, whichgender? Explain.3. At what point is spanking a child appropriate?4. How would you discipline a child who is frequently disrespectful of others?5. How would you discipline a 3 year old child when he yells at you or hits you in the face when you are verbally correcting his behavior, will not sit still on time out (gets off of the chair), and when you send him to his room for time out, screams and breaks things there?6. How will you educate your children? Public schools? Private schools? Baha'i schools only? Tutors?7. How many years apart do you want your children to be?8. What do you plan to do about birth control?9. How would you deal with infertility if one or the other of you were infertile? What role would adoption play in this case?10. Independently of the issue of fertility, would you be willing to, or even prefer/intend to, adopt children? How many? What gender? Is there a specific race that you would prefer or not prefer? Would anymembers of your extended family have race issues that would affect this? How would you deal with that? Would you adopt a handicapped child? An emotionally-traumatized child (e.g. one who had not been adopted while young, but been in foster homes for some years).Please explain each choice.11. At what age do you think that a child has a sense of what you are saying about him/her? Has feelings about what you say about them?12. What is the appropriate role of television in a child's development? What will be off limits?13. How do you feel about children wearing uniforms to school?14. Do the mother and the father have any role differences in training and disciplining the children?15. How do you handle the situation where you child asks to do something and you and your spouse disagree whether it is appropriate?16. How firmly would you insist on your childrena) receiving Baha'I education, andb) attending Baha'i activities, even if they wished not to do so, prior to age 15? After 15?17. What do children do at feast when they are 1? When they are 3? When they are 8? When they are 14?18. What years in a child's life do you think are the most critical for developing their core personality, self esteem, and emotional security? What do you need to do during this period?19. When would/should you apologize to your child?20. At about what ages do you think a child is ready to make their own decisions about:∙Their own bedtime∙Getting food for themselves from the refrigerator.∙Going outside by themselves∙How far they can go from home on their own (this is usually a sense∙of how far they can go that gets larger as they grow up. What do∙you think is appropriate distances/limits at some various ages?)∙The cut/length of their own hair.∙Piercing their ears or nose?21. Does either partner smoke? If so, will he smoke in the house? In front of the children? In the car? Has he ever quit? Would he commit to quitting?Do you consider this an important issue? Explain.22. What are your thoughts about the health care for your infant children during pioneering?What do you consider the pros and cons of pioneering with children (infants, teenagers)?23. Will you permit your children to date, with or without =chaperones, and at what ages? Does this differ for daughters and sons? Please explain and elaborate.F. Extended family, friends1. What kind of relationships do you plan to have with extended family members on both sides? (Be specific about your specific family members) What are your expectations about the role of the particular members of your extended family in your marriage? What do they have the right to advise you on? When will you turn to them, together or separately, for advice or comfort? How obligated would you feel to obey their wishes?2. Who in your family are Bahais? If they are- strong are your family members as Baha'is? Especially your Mother, your Father, and any step parents that are important to you?3. What do you know about the parents and family of your future spouse? What do you anticipate in relating to them?4. Under what conditions would you be willing to live in their home? Near them? In your own parents home? Near them?5. How well should you know your in-laws before marriage? How much does this influence your decision?6. With whom is it ok to talk about your marriage, your finances, your feelings, and to what extent, amongst your family and friends? What do you expect of your spouse in this matter?G. Protection of the marriage, Baha'i law, Sexuality, Fidelity1. What kinds of effort, beliefs, attitudes, actions, etc. are needed to make a marriage work? What things are most important? What things are most destructive?2. Do you think that there might be situations where you feel you have to choose between something best for the marriage and something best for the Baha'i Faith? What could you imagine in this scenario, and how would you deal with it? How can you minimize this sort of dilemma?3. What is the role of sex in a marriage? What would be the impact on your marriage if you had some serious sexual incompatibility or dysfunction? How big of an issue do you think this would be, how hard to overcome?4. We presume you intend to avoid divorce, rather than following in the footsteps of your parents' generation. What, specifically, do you think you can do to accomplish this?5. How will you relate to other men and women outside of marriage?6. What portion and types of emotional support and friendship do you expect your spouse to provide? What portion and types of emotional support and friendship to you expect others to provide?7. How will you adapt if you and your spouse feel differently about that issue? What if your spouse asks you to limit or end certain relationships? With old or new friends? With extended family members? What if you feel that their reason for asking you to do so is unfair or irrational or unimportant?8. Under what conditions do you consider it ok to spend time with an adult of the opposite sex? Would it be appropriate to go to another person's house of the opposite gender if it were only the two of you there? Drive together in a car? Be in a closed room together? How strictly will you abide by your guidelines? How serious do you consider this issue to be?9. How would you handle feelings of love that could develop with someone other than your spouse? Do you think that you could ever find yourself feeling strong attraction or love for someone besides your spouse? What do you think is the right way to handle that?10. If, God forbid, there was infidelity in your relationship, what should you do? If your spouse was unfaithful, would you want to know? If you were unfaithful, would you want to tell? Do you think it would be the end of the relationship? Why or why not?11. How well informed are you about the other's previous relationships?12. How do you feel that any serious transgressions of Baha'i law in thepast by you might affect your marriage? Do you feel shame or guilt?How will this affect your marriage and how will you deal with it? Do you feel that there are some things that you would keep secret? How will this affect the marriage?13. How do you feel that any serious transgressions of Baha'i law in the past by your spouse might affect your marriage? Would you want them to keep certain things secret? How would/do you feel about it? Would you carry some resentment or mistrust? How would you deal with their sense of shame or guilt?14. Have you been tested for the HIV virus? Do you think you should be? If not, why not? Have you ever received a blood transfusion?15. What would you do if your spouse became substance addicted, to tobacco, alcohol, prescription drugs, or illegal drugs? Try to map out the steps you would take. When would this be grounds for divorce?16. What would you do if your spouse became physically abusive?17. What would you do if your spouse threatened your life, or you at least believed that they werea genuine danger to you?18. How well do you understand the reasons that your parents have gone through divorces? How might those outcomes have been avoided if it were you?19. What do you understand the grounds for Baha'i divorce to be?20. How do you keep from ever getting to that point? (Try to be as specific as possible).21. What are the statistics for failure amongst marriages that begin in Haifa? We have heard that they are not very good. Why would this be, what would be the factors contributing to this? (Try to do some research on this) How will you overcome these factors, if this is so?H. Education and Career1. What do you believe is the importance of having a well-developed long-term career? How about for your spouse?2. What are your plans for a career? How attached are you to these plans? What are your career alternatives?3. What do you think your spouse's career plans should be?4. What are your plans for further education? Your spouse's? How important is it for Faizi to finish his Master's degree? How soon? Where? How about Stephanie's Bachelor's degree? Or an advanced degree? What types of sacrifices are you willing to make, or think it appropriate to make, for yourself or for your spouse, to finish your education?5. Who should complete their education first? What should the other one of you be doing at that time?6. Should you finish your education and have a career started before marrying? What are the pros and cons?7. What, in your mind, would constitute a proper balance for amount of time you spend at work? What would constitute excessive work orientation? What would demonstrate an insufficient attitude about work? Please answer these questions both for yourself and for your expectations for your spouse?。