福州金桥学校13-14学年第一学期期末考试卷

合集下载

福建省福州市2014届高三上学期期末质量检测数学理试题扫描版含答案

数学(理科)试卷参考答案与评分标准第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题所给的四个答案中有且只有一个答案是正确的．把正确选项涂在答题卡的相应位置上．）1. C2. B3. B 4．A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10．C 11. B 12. B第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．把答案填在答题卡的相应位置上．）13．1 14． 15．222n n -+ 16.．②③④三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共74分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算过程．） 17．（本小题满分12分）解: (Ⅰ)x b x g 2sin 1)(22=-=→-··········································· 2分由0)(=x g 得()Z k k x x ∈=∴=π202sin 即 ()Z k k x ∈=2π····························· 5分故方程)(x g ＝0的解集为{()}Z k k x x ∈=2π······················································· 6分 (Ⅱ)12sin 3cos 21)2sin ,1()3,cos 2(1)(22-+=-⋅=-⋅=→-→-x x x x b a x f ······ 7分 )62sin(22sin 32cos π+=+=x x x ···················································· 9分 ∴函数)(x f 的最小周期ππ==22T ······································································· 10分由()Z k k x k ∈+≤+≤+-πππππ226222得()Z k k x k ∈+≤≤+-ππππ63故函数)(x f 的单调增区间为()Z k k k ∈⎥⎦⎤+⎢⎣⎡+-ππππ6,3. （开区间也可以）··································································································································· 12分18. （本小题满分12分）解:(Ⅰ)1111,033n n n n a a a a n ++==∴>1111==n 13n 13n na a a +∴+，又 ········································································ 2分 n n a ⎧⎫∴⎨⎬⎩⎭11为首项为，公比为的等比数列33 ·············································· 4分n 1n11n==n 333n n a a -⎛⎫∴⨯∴ ⎪⎝⎭， ··············································································· 6分 (Ⅱ) 1231233333n nnS =++++……① ····································································· 7分 231112133333n n n n nS +-∴=++++……② ··················································· 8分 ①-② 得：123121111333333n n n nS +=++++- ··································· 9分1111331313n n n +⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭=-- ··················································· 10分 3114323n nnn S ⎛⎫∴=-- ⎪⨯⎝⎭ 133243n n nnS +--∴=⨯ ················································································· 12分19. （本小题满分12分） .解：(Ⅰ)根据题意，分别记“甲所付租车费0元、1元、2元”为事件123,,A A A ，它们彼此互斥，且123()0.4,()0.5,()10.40.50.1P A P A P A ==∴=--=分别记“乙所付租车费0元、1元、2元”为事件123,,B B B ，它们彼此互斥，且123()0.5,()0.3,()10.50.30.2P B P B P B ==∴=--= ····················· 2分由题知，123,,A A A 与123,,B B B 相互独立， ········································· ３分记甲、乙两人所扣积分相同为事件M ，则112233M A B A B A B =++ 所以112233()()()()()()()P M P A P B P A P B P A P B =++0.40.50.50.30.10.20.20.150.020.37=⨯+⨯+⨯=++= ······ ６分 (Ⅱ) 据题意ξ的可能取值为：0,1,2,3,4 ·········································· 7分 11(0)()()0.2P P A P B ξ===1221(1)()()()()0.40.30.50.50.37P P A P B P A P B ξ==+=⨯+⨯=132231(2)()()()()()()0.40.20.50.30.10.50.28P P A P B P A P B P A P B ξ==++=⨯+⨯+⨯= 2332(3)()()()()0.50.20.10.30.13P P A P B P A P B ξ==+=⨯+⨯= 33(4)()()0.10.20.02P P A P B ξ===⨯= ············································· 10分的数学期望 ···· 11分答：甲、乙两人所扣积分相同的概率为0.37，ξ的数学期望 1.4E ξ= ··············· 12分20．（本小题满分12分）解：依题意得g(x)3x =+，设利润函数为f(x)，则f(x)(x)g(x)r =-，所以20.5613.5(0x 7)f(x),10.5(x 7)x x x⎧-+-≤≤=⎨->⎩ ································· 2分（I ）要使工厂有盈利，则有f (x )＞0，因为f (x )＞0⇔20x 770.5613.5010.50x x x x ≤≤>⎧⎧⎨⎨-+->->⎩⎩或， ···························· 4分 ⇒20x 771227010.50x x x x ≤≤>⎧⎧⎨⎨-+<->⎩⎩或⇒0x 7710.539x x ≤≤⎧<<⎨<<⎩或⇒3x 7<≤或7x 10.5<， ················································ 6分即3x10.5<. ···································································· 7分所以要使工厂盈利，产品数量应控制在大于300台小于1050台的范围内． ···· 8分（II ）当3x 7<≤时， 2f(x)0.5(6) 4.5x =--+故当x ＝6时，f (x )有最大值4.5. ···················································· 10分而当x ＞7时，f(x)10.57 3.5<-=.所以当工厂生产600台产品时，盈利最大． ········································· 12分21. （本小题满分12分）s 解：（I ）设双曲线C 的方程为22221(00)x y a b a b-=>>，， ····························· 1分由题设得229a b b a ⎧+=⎪⎨=⎪⎩，·················································································· 2分解得2245.a b ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩，，····································································································· 3分所以双曲线C 的方程为22145x y -=； ····························································· 4分（II ）设直线l 的方程为(0)y kx m k =+≠，点11()M x y ，，22()N x y ，的坐标满足方程组221.45y kx m x y =+⎧⎪⎨-=⎪⎩， ① ②，将①式代入②式，得22()145x kx m +-=，整理得222(54)84200k x kmx m ----=， ·················································· 6分此方程有两个不等实根，于是2540k -≠，且222(8)4(54)(420)0km k m ∆=-+-+>，整理得22540m k +->.③ ··········································································· 7分由根与系数的关系可知线段MN 的中点坐标00()x y ，满足：12024254x x km x k +==-，002554my kx m k=+=-， ································ 8分从而线段MN 的垂直平分线的方程为225145454m km y x k k k ⎛⎫-=-- ⎪--⎝⎭，···· 9分此直线与x 轴，y 轴的交点坐标分别为29054km k ⎛⎫⎪-⎝⎭，，29054m k ⎛⎫ ⎪-⎝⎭，，由题设可得22199********kmm k k =--，整理得222(54)k m k -=，0k ≠， ································································································································· 10分将上式代入③式得222(54)540k k k-+->， ············································ 11分整理得22(45)(45)0k k k --->，0k ≠，解得0k <<或54k >，所以k 的取值范围是55550044⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫---+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝∞，，，，∞． ······· 12分 22. （本小题满分14分）解：（Ⅰ）当2a =时，2()ln(1)1xf x x x =+++， ∴22123()1(1)(1)x f x x x x +'=+=+++， ······································································ 1分 ∴ (0)3f '=，所以所求的切线的斜率为3. ··························································· 2分又∵()00f =，所以切点为()0,0. ····································································· 3分故所求的切线方程为：3y x =. ··········································································· 4分（Ⅱ）∵()ln(1)1axf x x x =+++(1)x >-，∴221(1)1()1(1)(1)a x ax x af x x x x +-++'=+=+++． ··························································· ６分 ①当0a ≥时，∵1x >-，∴()0f x '>； ······························································ ７分 ②当0a <时，由()01f x x '<⎧⎨>-⎩，得11x a -<<--；由()01f x x '>⎧⎨>-⎩，得1x a >--； ····················· ８分综上，当0a ≥时，函数()f x 在(1,)-+∞单调递增；当0a <时，函数()f x 在(1,1)a ---单调递减，在(1,)a --+∞上单调递增． ····· ９分（Ⅲ）方法一：由（Ⅱ）可知，当1a =-时， ()()ln 11xf x x x =+-+在()0,+∞上单调递增． ·················································· 10分 ∴ 当0x >时，()()00f x f >=，即()ln 11xx x +>+． ································· 11分令1x n =（*n ∈N ），则111ln 1111nn n n⎛⎫+>= ⎪+⎝⎭+． ············································· 12分另一方面，∵()2111n n n<+，即21111n n n -<+, ∴21111n n n>-+．······························································································ 13分 ∴ 2111ln 1n n n⎛⎫+>- ⎪⎝⎭（*n ∈N ）． ····································································· 14分方法二：构造函数2()ln(1)F x x x x =+-+，(01)x ≤≤ ································· 10分 ∴1(21)'()1211x x F x x x x +=-+=++， ······························································ 11分 ∴当01x <≤时,'()0F x >；∴函数()F x 在(0,1]单调递增． ·········································································· 12分 ∴函数()(0)F x F > ，即()0F x >∴(0,1]x ∀∈，2ln(1)0x x x +-+>，即2ln(1)x x x +>- ···························· 13分令1x n =（*n ∈N ），则有2111ln 1n n n ⎛⎫+>- ⎪⎝⎭． ·················································· 14分。

2021届福州金桥高级中学高三生物上学期期末考试试题及答案

2021届福州金桥高级中学高三生物上学期期末考试试题及答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1.酿酒酵母（一种酵母菌）在无氧条件下可以将木糖转化为乙醇。

首先，木糖还原酶利用NADPH（还原性辅酶Ⅱ）转化木糖为木糖醇，然后木糖醇脱氢酶利用NAD+（辅酶Ⅱ）转化木糖醇为木酮糖，后者进一步在其它条件下转化为乙醇。

科学家利用蛋白质工程对相关酶进行改造，显著提高了乙醇的产量。

下列相关说法错误的是（）A.NADPH供氢给木糖后不会转化为NAD+B. 若两种酶的比例不平衡，可能会造成木糖醇积累C. 酿酒酵母的线粒体在无氧条件下基本不发挥作用D. 科学家对相关酶改造的过程中，需要合成全新的基因2.某科研小组利用未标记的T2噬菌体侵染35S标记的大肠杆菌。

下列叙述错误的是（）A.子代噬菌体的蛋白质都被35S标记B.若搅拌不充分，则上清液放射性增强C.若保温时间过长，则上清液放射性增强D.可用含35S标记的培养基直接标记大肠杆菌3.下列各项对经典广告语的分析，错误的是（）A. 电视广告词“腰酸背痛脚抽筋——得补钙”，这里的钙可以指元素B. 广告词“儿童厌食，补锌是关键……”说明人体的发育需要锌C. “点（碘）点（碘）滴滴的健康关爱”告诉人们，碘是人体的必需元素D. “本饮料由天然物质配制而成”，指的是该饮料绝对不含无机化合物4.下列有关稳态生理意义的叙述，错误的是A. 稳态有利于酶促反应的正常进行B. 稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件C. 任何情况下机体都能保持稳态D. 稳态是动态的稳定5.下图为支原体结构模式图，下列叙述错误的是（）A.没有核膜，是原核细胞B.细胞内没有复杂的生物膜系统C.没有线粒体，不能进行细胞呼吸D.DNA是其遗传物质6.现有资料表明：①K+不能通过双分子层的人工膜，②缬氨霉素是一种脂溶性抗菌素，与K+具有特异亲和力。

③在人工膜上加少量缬氨霉素，K+可以通过膜，Na+仍不能通过膜．下列关于K+能通过膜而Na+不能通过膜的原因解释中，最为合理的是A. 缬氨霉素就是细胞膜上的一种载体蛋白B. K+能够与缬氨霉素发生化学反应，而Na+不能C. K+能可逆性地与缬氨霉素结合，Na+不能D. K+一定是以协助扩散方式通过膜，而Na+不能7.醛固酮是由肾上腺皮质分泌的一种脂质激素，该激素作用后可以启动相关基因的表达，进而发挥对钠离子的重吸收增强、对钾离子排出量增加的功能，下列叙述正确的是（）A. 醛固酮彻底水解后的产物是氨基酸B. 醛固酮发挥作用主要是降低了化学反应的活化能C. 醛固酮的主要作用是维持内环境正常的渗透压D. 醛固酮的主要作用是维持内环境正常的pH8.取新鲜菠菜叶肉的下表皮细胞，用高倍显微镜观察细胞中的叶绿体结构时，下列相关结论正确的是（）A. 叶绿体在细胞内是均匀分布的B. 叶绿体在细胞内几乎是不动的C. 叶绿体会随着细胞质的流动而流动D. 显微镜下观察不到线粒体，所以叶肉细胞没有线粒体9.下图表示细胞分裂和受精作用过程中核DNA含量和染色体数目的变化，据图分析不正确的是A. a阶段为有丝分裂、b阶段为减数分裂B. L点→M点所示过程与细胞膜的流动性有关C. GH段和OP段，细胞中含有的染色体数是相等的D. MN段发生了核DNA含量的加倍10.取生长状态一致的燕麦胚芽鞘，分为a、b、c、d四组。

2013-2014年第一学期六年级综合科试题及答案2

小学校长教学管理工作水平评估调研测试六年级综合科试题（时间：40分钟总分100分）音乐试题一、单项选择题。

（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、唱名“mi”的音名是（）。

A、CB、D D、E D、F2、《中华人民共和国国歌》的曲作者是（）。

A、冼星海B、田汉C、聂耳3、下列乐器中，属于民族吹管乐器的是（）。

A、圆号B、小号C、大号D、笛子4、《蓝色的多瑙河》的作者是（）。

A、舒伯特B、小约翰斯特劳斯C、贝多芬D、莫扎特5、《拥军秧歌》是属于哪个地方的民歌（）。

A、陕西B、陕北C、河北D、山西6、钢管乐器中，属于低音乐器的是（）。

A、圆号B、小号C、大号D、长号7、贝多芬是（）的作曲家。

A、英国B、美国C、中国D、德国8、《老黑奴》的词曲作者是（）。

A、福特斯B、莫扎特C、柴可夫斯基D、舒伯特9、《妈妈之歌》是（）歌曲。

A、中国B、日本C、印度D、孟加拉10、记号“mP”表示的力度为（）。

A、强B、弱C、中强D、中弱二、判断题，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。

（每小题2分，共10分）1、《欢乐颂》选自贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。

（）2、3/4拍子的含义是：以三分音符为一拍，每小节有四拍。

（）3、进行曲是用于伴随群体进行的歌（乐）曲。

这类音乐具有鲜明的步伐节奏，旋律激昂有力。

（）4、管弦乐曲《胡桃夹子组曲》是俄国作曲家柴可夫斯基的作品。

（）5、《百鸟朝凤》是一首管子独奏曲。

（）品德与社会试题一、单项选择题。

（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、我国最大的高原是（）A、青藏高原B、云贵高原C、内蒙古高原D、黄土高原2、世界人种主要分为：白色人种，黄色人种和（）A、红色人种B、绿色人种C、黑色人种3、希腊三面环海，其中南面是（）A 、亚得里亚海 B、爱奥尼亚海 C、地中海 D、爱琴海4、有风车之国称号的国家是（）A 、美国B、荷兰C、英国5、下列哪些地方的人普遍爱吃辣椒？（）A、上海、苏州、杭州B、长沙、成都、贵阳C、北京、合肥、南京D、无锡、宁波、厦门6、世界贸易组织的简称是（）A、WTO B 、OPEC C 、IOC7、在西方，一年中最重要的节日是（）A、复活节B、狂欢节C、感恩节D、圣诞节8、以前很多人都相信“天圆地方”的说法，其实地球是（）A、方的B、圆的C、扁的9、占世界人口比例最大的是（）A、黑种人B、白种人C、黄种人D、混血种人10、亚洲经济论坛的永久性所在地在我国海南的（）A 、三亚市B、海口市C、博鳌镇二、判断题，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。

福州市2013—2014学年第一学期高三期末质量检查高三生物参考答案及评分标准

福州市2013—2014学年第一学期高三期末质量检查
高三生物参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择题(第1—10题每小题1分，第11—30题每小题2分每小题2分，共50分。

二、非选择题（每空2分，共50分）
非选择题（无特殊说明的每空2分）
31（10分）（1）A ①②组织细胞（不完整不给分）泌尿系统（2）上升抗利尿激素
（3）①
32.（8分）（1）内质网有氧呼吸（无氧呼吸、氧化分解不能得分）
（2）血清EPO含量[体内（血液、内环境）EPO含量等合理答案均给2分）大运动量训练组、无运动量组（合理答案均给2分）
33.(1)降低、Rubisco的活性下降或光反应产生的[H]和ATP的量减少（能写出其中之一即给2 分，答气孔导度不得分）
（2）叶绿体基质（答基质不得分）
（3）促进Rubisco的活性,促进CO2的固定，从而加快光合作用的速率。

（能写出提高Rubisco活性即给2分）
34.(1) 增多受体
(2)靶细胞上的瘦素受体数量减少。

（合理答案均给2分）
（3）光周期（光照时间长短等合理答案均可）热能
35.（12分）答案：（1）氨基酸种类不同（答种类与序列给2分，答出空间结构都不给分）终止密码
（2）、A血型：B血型=1:1 （2分，表现型及比例不完整不给分）
（3）、O型（2分）hhI A I A或hhI A i （2分，写一种给1分）HHI B i（2分，HhI B i不给分）。

福州市2013-2014学年度第一学期九年级期末质量检查考试数学试卷及答案(新课标人教版)

2013-2014学年度第一学期九年级期末质量检查考试数学试卷考试时间：120分钟；命题人：游宝发学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、选择题1．下列式子中，属于最简二次根式的是（A ）（B （C ）（D 2．下列图形中，中心对称图形有【】A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个 3．已知一元二次方程2x x 1 0+-=，下列判断正确的是（） A.方程有两个相等的实数根 B.方程有两个不相等的实数根C.方程无实数根D.方程根的情况不确定4．一根水平放置的圆柱形输水管道横截面如图所示，其中有水部分水面宽0.8米，最深处水深0.2米，则此输水管道的直径是A ．0.5B ．1C ．2D ．45．已知⊙O 1和⊙O 2相切，两圆的圆心距为9cm ，⊙1O 的半径为4cm ，则⊙O 2的半径为（） A ．5cm B ．13cm C ．9 cm 或13cm D ．5cm 或13cm 6．已知圆锥的母线长为5，底面半径为3，则圆锥的表面积．．．为（） A ．15π B ．24π C ．30π D ．39π 7．下列事件是随机事件的为A 、度量三角形的内角和，结果是180︒B 、经过城市中有交通信号灯的路口，遇到红灯C 、爸爸的年龄比爷爷大D 、通常加热到100℃时，水沸腾 8．如果将抛物线2y x =向左平移2个单位，那么所得抛物线的表达式为A.22y x =+B.22y x =-C.2(2)y x =+D.2(2)y x =-9．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线2y 1x 2=经过平移得到抛物线21x 2y 2x =-，其对称轴与两段抛物线所围成的阴影部分的面积为A ．2B ．4C ．8D ．1610．如图，已知边长为2的正三角形ABC 顶点A 的坐标为（0,6），BC 的中点D 在y 轴上，且在A 的下方，点E 是边长为2，中心在原点的正六边形的一个顶点，把这个正六边形绕中心旋转一周，在此过程中DE 的最小值为A.3B.34-C.4D.326- 二、填空题11x 的取值范围是____________. 12．如果关于x 的方程220xx m -+=（m 为常数）有两个相等实数根，那么m ＝______．13．两块完全一样的含30°角的三角板重叠在一起，若绕长直角边中点M 转动，使上面一块的斜边刚好过下面一块的直角顶点，如图，∠A ＝30°，AC ＝10，则此时两直角顶点C 、C ′间的距离是_______． 14．如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，点P 为其半圆上任意一点（不含A 、B ），点Q 为另一半圆上一定点，若∠POA 为x°，∠PQB 为y°，则y 与x 的函数关系是 . 15．如图，一条抛物线m x y +=241（m<0）与x 轴相交于A 、B 两点（点A 在点B 的左侧）．若点M 、N 的坐标分别为（0，—2）、（4，0），抛物线与直线MN 始终有交点，线段AB 的长度的最小值为．三、解答题16．计算：（1）)323(235a bb a ab b ÷-⋅（2） 17．解方程：0822=--x x18．如图，在正方形网络中，△ABC 的三个顶点都在格点上，点A 、B 、C 的坐标分别为（－2，4）、（－2，0）、（－4，1），结合所给的平面直角坐标系解答下列问题：（1）画出△ABC 关于原点O 对称的△A 1B 1C 1；（2）平移△ABC，使点A 移动到点A 2（0，2），画出平移后的△A 2B 2C 2并写出点B 2、C 2的坐标；（3）△A 1B 1C 1与△A 2B 2C 2成中心对称，写出其对称中心的坐标． 19．某人定制了一批地砖，每块地砖(如图(1)所示)是边长为0.5米的正方形ABCD.点E 、F 分别在边BC 和CD 上，△CFE 、△ABE 和四边形AEFD 均由单一材料制成，制成△CFE 、△ABE 和四边形AEFD 的三种材料的价格依次为每平方米30元、20元、10元.若将此种地砖按图(2)所示的形式铺设，则中间的阴影部分组成正方形．．．EFGH.已知烧制该种地砖平均每块需加．工费．．0.35元，要使BE 长尽可能小，且每块地砖的成本价为4元(成本价=材料费用+加工费用)，则CE 长应为多少米？解：设 CE ＝x ，则S △CFE ＝，S △ABE ＝ S 四边形AEFD ＝ (用含x 的代数式表示，不需要化简)。

福建省福州市九年级英语上学期期末质检试题(扫描版)(1)

福建省福州市2014届九年级英语上学期期末质检试题福州市2013—2014学年第一学期九年级期末质量检测英语试卷听力材料第一节听对话选图。

听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up?M: I want to be an astronaut.2. M: Nancy, come and have a look. This is my favorite cartoon character.W: Donald Duck? But I don’t like it. I like Mickey Mouse best.3. W: What are you going to do this weekend?M: We’re going to plant trees in the park. Would you like to go with us?4. W: How do you usually learn Englis h, Peter?M: I often learn it on the radio.5. M: Hi, Maria! Where have you been for your summer vacation?W: I have been to Shanghai with my parents.第二节对话理解。

听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

W: Mr. Black speaks French well and now he is beginning to study Chinese.M: He also knows a little Japanese.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

W: Dad, I’d like to buy clothes made of animal fur.M: I don’t think that’s right. We should protect wild animals.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。

福州市2013—2014学年度第一学期九年级物理期末模拟试卷

福州市2013-2014学年第一学期九年级期末质量检查模拟物理试卷（完卷时间：90分钟总分：100分）友情提示：请把所有解答填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题一、选择题（本大题有14小题，每小题2分，共28分。

每小题只有一个选项正确）1、下列现象中，其形成过程与清晨草叶上露珠的形成相同的是（）A ．飘渺的雾B ．雪白的霜C ．坚硬的冰D ．晶莹的雾凇 2、下列数据中最接近生活实际的是（）A ．家用空调工作时的功率约为100WB ．教室里让人感觉舒适的温度是40℃C ．人的正常体温是37℃D ．电视机的正常工作电压为380V3、以下取暖方式中，通过做功增加内能的是（）A ．冬天晒太阳B ．围坐篝火边C ．用嘴向手呵气D ．双手用力对搓4、创建平安和谐校园”是大家共同的心愿，必须注意安全，珍惜生命下列做法中，不符合安全用电要求的是（）A ．雷雨闪电时，不要在树下躲雨B ．空调插头应选用图2中的乙C ．发生触电时，首先要切断电源D ．做卫生时不能用湿抹布擦插座面板5、在1个标准大气压下，根据表中数据判断下列说法，正确的是（）A ．可以用铜锅熔化钢块B．金块掉入铁水中会熔化 C ．在－265℃时氮气是液态 D ．－40℃的气温可用水银温度计测量6、图3所示的四幅图中，说明电动机工作原理的实验装置是（）A B C D7、如图4所示是小明家的电能表，从中可获取的正确信息是( ) A ．它测的是小明家用电器消耗的电功率 B ．此时电能表的读数是15723kW·h C ．电路每消耗1度电，电能表转盘转过3000转 D ．正常工作时，允许接入用电器的最大功率是4400W图1图38、质量相等、初温相同的水和煤油，分别用两个相同的电加热器加热（不计热损失），加热过程中温度变化如图5所示，则下列判断正确的是（）A ．甲的比热容大，是水B ．甲的比热容大，是煤油C ．乙的比热容大，是水D ．乙的比热容大，是煤油9、小冬在学了有关家庭电路知识后安装了如图6四盏电灯,你认为其中正确的是（）10、如图7所示的电路，电源电压不变，闭合开关S ，灯L 不亮，电压表有示数，电流表无示数，可能的原因是 ( )A ．灯L 短路B ．变阻器R 短路C ．灯L 开路D ．变阻器R 开路11、将光敏电阻R 、定值电阻Ro 电流表、电压表、开关和电源连接成图8所示电路。

福州市2013—2014学年第一学期高三期末质量检测语文试题

福州市2013-2014学年第一学期高三期末质检语文试卷一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)(1) ,金石可镂。

(荀子《劝学》)(2)雁阵惊寒, 。

(王勃《滕王阁序》)(3)低眉信手续续弹, 。

(白居易《琵琶行》)(4)盈虚者如彼, 。

(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(5) ,丰年留客足鸡豚。

(陆游《游山西村》)(6)元嘉草草, 。

(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2—5题。

(15分)留从效泉州永春人。

幼孤,事母兄以孝悌闻。

颇知书,好兵法。

唐末,王审知①据有福建之地,子延钧,后唐长兴中(僣)称帝,国号闽,都福州,为其下所杀,立审知次子延羲。

延政,延羲弟,为建州节度使,自延羲立,不服,数举兵相攻。

晋天福末,部将朱文进杀延羲,据其自立,署其党黄绍颇为泉州刺史。

时从效为泉州散指挥使,与其裨校王忠顺、董思安及所亲苏光诲相与图议。

从效(倡)言："吾等皆受王氏恩遇,今王氏子孙未复位而不思报,而交臂事贼,可谓忠义乎？闻建州士卒谋尽力击福州以复王氏,苟一旦功先成,王氏复位,我辈何面见之邪？"于是忠顺、思安置酒从效家,募敢死士,得陈洪进等五十二人,夜持白梃逾．城而入,擒绍颇斩之。

从效持州印诣．延政从子继勋第,请主军府,从效等三人自署平贼统军使。

继勋令送绍颇首于建州,奉延政为主。

文进率众攻泉州,从效率部设伏,灭文进军,得福州。

延政称闽帝,复国号闽,都要建州。

李璟②遣将攻建州,延政遂送款于江南。

继勋亦以泉州降。

璟将但克．汀、建而归。

李璟即建泉州为清源军,授从效节度、泉漳等州观察使。

璟累授从效同平章事兼侍中、中书令,封鄂国公、晋江王。

从效出自寒微,知人疾苦,在郡专以勤俭养民为务,常衣布素,置公服于中门之侧,出则衣之。

每言我素贫贱,不可忘本。

泉州狭窄,教民间开通衢、构云屋。

民甚爱之,部内安治．。

王氏有二女嫁为郡人妻,从效奉之甚谨,资给丰厚。

2013—2014学年第一学期五年级综合期末试卷

上街小学2013——2014学年第一学期期末试卷（五年级综合实践活动）学校班级姓名座号成绩一、经过一个学期的学习，有了你的调查研究，采访交流，上网、上图书馆查找资料，相信你一定能完成下面的练习。

（20分）1、设计与制作活动的出发点是在设计之前，要先2、实际活动前要，明确尽可能，再通过，选择3、根据广告的表现形式分类：有（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）根据传播媒介分类：有（1）（2）（3）4、鱼儿离不开，庄稼离不开，我们的生活同样离不开。

是生命成长不可缺少的重要条件，也是社会经济发展和日常生活不可缺少的重要自然资源。

二、通过分析我们发现，大家喜欢的警示语有哪些特点？（20分）三、通过对课文的学习和课外的实际调查，说说你班上大概有多少个同学近视了？把你通过调查了解到的近视的原因写一写。

（30分）四、你知道福建有哪些名茶？请写出几种？通过学习你知道茶壶有许多茶垢为什么不清洗的原因了吗，请说说。

（30分）上街学区2013——2014学年第一学期五年级综合实践活动期末试卷（参考答案）一、经过一个学期的学习，有了你的调查研究，采访交流，上网、上图书馆查找资料，相信你一定能完成下面的练习。

（20分）1、设计与制作活动的出发点是Ｐ９在设计之前，要先2、实际活动前要Ｐ１１，明确尽可能，再通过，选择3、根据广告的表现形式分类：有（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）根据传播媒介分类：有（1）（2）p43 （3）4、鱼儿离不开，庄稼离不开，我们的生活同样离不开。

是生命成长不可缺少的重要条件，P17 也是社会经济发展和日常生活不可缺少的重要自然资源。

二、通过分析我们发现，大家喜欢的警示语有哪些特点？（20分）P11三、通过对课文的学习和课外的实际调查，说说你班上大概有多少个同学近视了？把你通过调查了解到的近视的原因写一写。

（30分）（写出三种）四、你知道福建有哪些名茶？请写出几种？通过学习你知道茶壶有许多茶垢为什么不清洗的原因了吗，请说说。

2020-2021学年福州金桥高级中学高三生物上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年福州金桥高级中学高三生物上学期期末考试试题及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1. 下列有关孟德尔遗传定律的叙述正确的是（）A.孟德尔定律适用于所有生物B.孟德尔定律发生在有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中C.按照孟德尔定律，对AaBbCcDd（四对等位基因独立遗传）个体进行测交，测交子代基因型有16种D.孟德尔的自由组合定律适用于所有的非等位基因2. 下图表示种群的数量特征之间的关系，下列叙述正确的是（）A.甲为出生率和死亡率，乙为迁入率和迁出率B.丁为年龄结构，是预测未来种群数量变化的重要依据C.丙为性别比例，主要通过影响出生率和死亡率来间接影响种群密度D.种群密度的调查方法有标记重捕法和取样器取样法3. 相同质量的脂肪和葡萄糖在体内彻底氧化分解时，所释放的能量( )A. 脂肪多B. 葡萄糖多C. 一样多D. 无规律4. 下图是某二倍体高等动物细胞处于分裂不同时期的图像。

下列叙述错误的是A.甲细胞不可能代表胰岛B细胞B.乙细胞含有的两条X染色体不属于同源染色体C.丙细胞的子细胞为卵细胞、极体或者精细胞D.丁细胞不会发生A和a、B和b这两对等位基因的自由组合5. 在漫长的历史时期内，我们的祖先通过自身的生产和生活实践，积累了对生态方面的感性认识和经验，并形成了一些生态学思想，如人与自然和谐统一的思想。

根据这一思想和生态学知识，下列说法错误的是A. 生态系统的物质循环和能量流动有其自身的运行规律B. 若人与自然和谐统一，生产者固定的能量便可反复利用C. “退耕还林、还草”是体现人与自然和谐统一思想的实例D. 人类应以保持生态系统相对稳定为原则，确定自身的消耗标准6. 下图表示细胞分裂和受精作用过程中核DNA含量和染色体数目的变化，据图分析不正确的是A. a阶段为有丝分裂、b阶段为减数分裂B. L点→M点所示过程与细胞膜的流动性有关C. GH段和OP段，细胞中含有的染色体数是相等的D. MN段发生了核DNA含量的加倍7. 下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是（）A.吞噬细胞摄入病原体的过程属于协助扩散B.固醇类激素进入细胞的过程属于主动运输C.神经细胞受到刺激时产生的Na＋通道内流属于被动运输D.护肤品中的甘油进入皮肤细胞的过程属于主动运输8. 关于物质跨膜运输的叙述中，错误的是（）A.O2进入细胞不需要载体蛋白协助B.胰岛素的分泌过程需要消耗能量C.葡萄糖进入细胞的方式都需要载体蛋白的协助D.需要载体蛋白协助参与的运输方式中，也一定是要消耗细胞内能量的9. 下列哪一项叙述可以表明动物细胞正在进行分裂活动（）A.核糖体合成活动加强B.线粒体产生大量ATPC.中心体周围发射出星射线D.高尔基体的数目显著增多10. 研究人员通过对绿豆芽幼根施加一定浓度的油菜素（BR）和不同浓度的生长素（IAA）处理，观察主根长度，发现油菜素（BR）对生长素（IAA）的生理作用具有一定影响，结果如图。

福建省福州金桥学校2022-2023学年九年级上册期末语文试题(含解析)

三、课外美文探究为学与做人梁启超怎么样才能不惑呢?最要紧是养成我们的判断力。

想要养成判断力：第一步，最少须有相当的常识；进一步，对于自己要做的事须有专门知识；再进一步，还要有遇事能断的智慧。

假如一个人连常识都没有，听见打雷，说是雷公发威；看见月食，说是虾蟆贪嘴。

那么，一定闹到什么事都没有主意，碰着一点疑难问题，就靠求神问卜看相算命去解决。

真所谓“大惑不解”，成了最可怜的人了。

学校里小学中学所教，就是要人有了许多基本的常识，免得凡事都暗中摸索。

但仅仅有这点常识还不够。

我们做人，总要各有一件专门职业；这门职业，也并不是我一人破天荒去做，从前已经许多人做过。

我们积了无数经验，发现出好些原理原则，这就是专门学识。

我打算做这项职业，就应该有这项专门学识。

例如我想做农民吗：怎样的改良土壤，怎样的改良种子，怎样的防御水旱病虫等等，都是前人经验有的成为学识的。

我们有了这种学识，应用他来处置这些事，自然会不惑；反是则惑了。

做工做商等等都各各有他的专门学识，也是如此。

我想做财政家吗：何种租税可以生出何样结果，何种公债可以生出何样结果等等，都是前人经验有的成为学识的。

我们有了这种学识，应用他来处置这些事，自然会不惑，反是则惑了。

教育家军事家等等都各各有他的专门学识，也是如此。

我们在高等以上学校所求的知识，就是这一类。

但专靠这种常识和学识就够吗?还不能。

宇宙和人生是活的不是呆的；我们每日所碰见的事理是复杂的变化的不是单纯的印板的。

倘若我们只是学过这一件才懂这一件，那么，碰着一件没有学过的事来到跟前，便手忙脚乱了。

所以还要养成总体的智慧才能得有根本的判断力。

这种总体的智慧如何才能养成呢?第一件：要把我们向来粗浮的脑筋，着实磨练他，叫他变成细密而且踏实。

那么，无论遇着如何繁难的事，我都可以彻头彻尾想清楚他的条理，自然不至于惑了。

第二件：要把我们向来昏浊的脑筋，着实将养他，叫他变成清明。

那么，一件事理到跟前，我才能很从容很莹澈的去判断他，自然不至于惑了。

福建省福州市金桥高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市金桥高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.--- What a pity! Tina ________ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been参考答案：B2. This year the celebrations have been more spectacular than_____ with more than 200,000 people congregating to watch a huge parade of lions, dragons and drums.A. thatB. everC. neverD. before参考答案：B3. The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed.A. playB. playingC. be playedD. being played参考答案：C4. --- Why don’t you ride your bicycle today?--- Oh, it broke down. It ________ now.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. will repair参考答案：B略5. James has just arrived，but I didn't know he_______until yesterday．（）A．had come B．will come C．had come D．was coming参考答案：D．根据第一个分句可知，"到来"的动作发生在过去，排除C；表示位置移动的词go，come，leave，move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didn't可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时．6. They say that the meeting will be _________.A. of great importantB. of great importanceC. great importantD.great importance参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。

福建省福州市2014届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题及答案

福州市20 1 3—20 1 4学年第一学期高三期末质量检英语试卷(满分：1 50分；完卷时间：1 50分钟)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上, 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁, 不折叠, 不破损。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷(选择题共11 5分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 您都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a train.C. In a plane.2. What is the feeling of the man?A. He feels sleepy.B. He is tired pf listeningC. He thinks the work is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect stones.C. V olunteer in the west.4. What is the man going to buy?A. One red bag.B. Two red bags.C. Two green bags.5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She was mad.B. She had a stomachache.C. She was troubled by noise.高三英语一1一(共1 2页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

福州市2013-2014学年第一学期高三期末质量检测试卷与参考答案

福州市2013—2014学年第一学期高三期末质量检测语文试卷参考答案及评分标准一、1、（1）锲而不舍（2）声断衡阳之浦（3）说尽心中无限事（4）而卒莫消长也（5）莫笑农家腊酒浑（6）封狼居胥（每处1分，凡错、漏、添字，该处不得分。

）2、C（攻下）（3分）3、B（③写的是王继勋所为。

⑥体现留从效对形势的正确判断能力及军事才能。

)（3分）4、D（留从效在使者到前就去世了。

）（3分）5、（1）于是忠顺、思安等人在从效家陈设酒宴，招募敢死的义士。

（补出‚置酒‛字后面省略的‚于‛字1分，‚募‛1分，句意通顺1分）（2）从效多次上表给李璟，说此战使士兵疲惫，形势不利。

（‚累‛、‚顿卒劳师‛各1分，句意通顺1分。

）【参考译文】留从效是泉州永春人。

幼年丧父，以孝顺母亲、尊敬兄长名闻乡里。

很喜欢读书，尤其喜欢读兵书。

唐末年，王审知占据福建之地，他的儿子王延钧，后唐长兴年间在福州称帝，国号闽，定都福州，后来被他的部下所杀。

王审知的次子王延羲即位。

王延政，是延羲的弟弟，是建州节度使，从延羲继位开始就不服气，屡次发兵攻打延羲。

晋天福末年，延羲部将朱文进杀延羲篡位自立为王，安排党羽黄绍颇为泉州刺史。

当时留从效担任泉州散指挥使，与他的裨校王忠顺、董思安和关系亲近的苏光诲等人一起谋议，从效说：‚我们都受到王氏的恩遇，现在王氏的子孙还未复位却不想报答，竟然去侍奉贼寇，可以称得上忠义吗？听说建州士卒谋划尽力攻打福州来复王氏的地位，一旦他们功成，王氏复位，我们有什么脸面去见他们呢？‛于是忠顺、思安等人在从效家陈设酒宴，招募敢死的义士，召集了陈洪进等五十二人，在夜里持大木棍越墙而入，捉住黄绍颇杀了他。

留从效拿着州官的官印到王延政侄子王继勋的府邸，请他主持军务，从效等三人自称平贼统军使。

王继勋命令送黄绍颇的首级到建州，尊奉王延政为闽主。

朱文进带领部下攻打泉州，从效率领部下设埋伏，歼灭了文进的军队，占领了福州。

王延政称闽帝，恢复国号闽，定都建州。

福建省福州市九年级政治上学期期末质检试题(扫描版)

福建省福州市2014届九年级政治上学期期末质检试题福州市2013—2014学年第一学期九年级期末质量检测思想品德试卷参考答案及评分标准选择题（48分）题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112号答B C B A D D C A A D A C案题13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24号答B ACD C C B C D C A A案非选择题(52分)25.（共10分）（1）行政审批难或审批制度不合理或政府工作人员服务意识差等（符合题意，言之有理即可）（2分）（2）①依法行政（1分）②生活在法治国家里，人人都要和政府打交道。

（1分）政府能否自觉地依法行政，严格依法办事，直接影响宪法和法律的尊严、权威；（1分）直接关系到依法治国基本方略能否顺利实施；（1分）依法行政是依法治国的重要环节。

（1分）（3）可以通过人大代表或直接向全国人大常委会和地方人大常委会反映；可以采用书信、电子邮件、电话、走访等形式，向有关部门举报或反映；可以通过电视、广播、报刊等媒体进行监督、反映。

（3分）26.（共10分）（1）我国在尖端技术的掌握和创新方面，已经建立起坚实的基础，在一些重要领域已走在世界的前列。

但是，从整体上看，我国科技创新能力不强，科技总体水平同世界先进水平相比仍有较大差距，同我国经济社会发展的要求还有许多不相适应的地方。

（4分）（2）国家：提高科技创新能力或科教兴国战略或加强科技创新和教育创新。

（2分）科技创新能力，已越来越成为综合国力决定性因素。

在激烈的国际竞争面前，如果我们的自主创新能力上不去，一味靠技术引进，就永远难以摆脱技术落后的局面。

创新精神是一个国家和民族发展的不竭动力。

（4分）27.（共15分）（1）举例（4分）①2013年9月12日，《大气污染防治行动计划》发布。

计划覆盖10方面内容，其中包括关闭污染企业、扩大天然气使用比例、发展新能源汽车等35项措施。

福州金桥学校13-14学年第二学期期中考高一语文试卷

福州金桥学校13—14学年第二学期期中考试卷高一语文（时间：150分钟满分：150分）命题：裘德良审核：林晓燕考试时间：2014.4.16一、默写（14分）1、根据提示，写出下列名句的上下句。

（每空1分，共14分）①地崩山摧壮士死，。

（《蜀道难》）②画图省识春风面，。

（《咏怀古迹》）③，塞上风云接地阴。

（《秋兴八首》）④，百年多病独登台。

（《登高》）⑤沧海月明珠有泪，。

（《锦瑟》）⑥如何四纪为天子，。

（《马嵬》）⑦，此时无声胜有声。

（《琵琶行并序》）⑧，则知明而行无过矣。

（《劝学》）⑨，不如登高之博见也。

（《劝学》）⑩故不积跬步，；不积小流，。

（《劝学》）⑾位卑则足羞，。

（《师说》）⑿吾师道也，？（《师说》）二、课文知识（10分）2、写出下列句子中加点词的意义。

（每空1分，共10分）①、直．不百步耳：②、狗彘食人食而不知检．：③、无如．．寡人之用心者：④王无罪．岁：⑤、声非加疾也，而闻者彰．：⑥锲而不舍，金石可镂．：⑦、木直中．绳：⑧、君子生．非异也：⑨、弟子不必．．不如师：⑩、君子不齿．：三、文言基础（每题2分，共10分）3、下列句中加点词语，意义与现代汉语相同的一组是（2分）（）A.弃甲曳兵而走．B.河内凶．C.今之众人．． D.从师．．而问焉4、下列句子中没有通假字的一项是（2分）（）A.颁白者不负戴于道路矣B.所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺C.涂有饿莩而不知发D.梦啼妆泪红阑干5、下列划横线词意义和用法相同的一项是（2分）（）A. 涂有饿莩而不知发顺风而呼，声非加疾也B. 河东凶亦然开国何茫然C.填然鼓之，兵刃既接人非生而知之者D. 则无望民之多于邻国也水为之，而寒于水6、下列选项中对加点的词的活用现象归类正确的一项是（2分）（）①木直中绳，輮．以为轮②吾从而师．之③假舟楫者，非能水．也，而绝江河。

④授之书而习．其句读者⑤谨．庠序之教⑥非利．足也，而致千里。

⑦小．学而大遗，吾未见其明也。

⑧五十者可以衣．帛矣⑨然而不王．者，未之有也。

福建省福州市2014届高三上学期期末质量检测物理试题

福州市2013—2014学年第一学期高三期末质量检测物理试卷（满分：100分；完卷时间：90分钟）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，选对的得4分，有选错的和不答的得0分。

）1．下列符合物理学史实的是A．卡文迪许利用扭秤巧妙地测得静电力常量k的数值B．开普勒发现了行星运动的规律，提出了万有引力定律C．伽利略通过斜面实验的合理外推，得出了自由落体运动的规律D．法拉第根据小磁针在通电导线周围的偏转发现了电流的磁效应1．C 解析：库仑利用扭秤巧妙地测得静电力常量k的数值，A项错；牛顿提出了万有引力定律，B项错；伽利略通过斜面实验的合理外推，得出了自由落体运动的规律，C项正确；奥斯特根据小磁针在通电导线周围的偏转发现了电流的磁效应，D项错。

2．A、B两个质点沿同一直线运动的v-t图象如图所示，已知两质点在t=0时刻，经过同一位置。

由图可知A．在t2时刻两个质点相遇B．在t1时刻两个质点运动方向相同C．在t1时刻两个质点加速度相同D．在t1时刻两个质点相距最远2．B 解析：在0-t2时间内两个质点的位移不同，故在t2时刻两个质点不能相遇，A项错；t1时刻两个质点速度均为正值，故运动方向相同，B项正确；在t1时刻两个质点加速度方向相反，C 项错；因运动时间未知，故无法确定两个质点何时相距最远，D项错。

3．从同一水平直线上的两位置分别沿同方向抛出两小球A和B，其运动轨迹如图所示，不计空气阻力。

要使两球在空中相遇，则必须A．两球的初速度一样大B．B球初速度比A大C．同时抛出两球D．先抛出A球3．C 解析：由t＝2hg可知两球的运动时间相同，故要使两球在空中相遇，则必须同时抛出两球，C项正确，D项错；由于水平方向两球的位移不同，故两者的初速度不同，AB两项错。

4．如图所示，质量为m的小球沿光滑的斜面AB下滑，然后可以无能量损失地进入光滑的圆形轨道BCD，小球从A点开始由静止下滑，已知AC之间的竖直高度为h，圆轨道的半径为R，重力加速度为g，则下列判断正确的是A．若h=2R，则小球刚好能到达D点B．若小球恰好能通过D点，则小球到达DC ．小球能通过D 点，则小球在C 点和D 点的向心加速度大小相等D ．若小球到达D D 点的压力大小为2mg4．B 解析：由mg ＝m v 2r 得v 临＝gr ，可知小球若要恰好能通过D 点，则小球到达Dh =2R ，则小球到达D 点时的速度为零，故不能到达D 点，Ａ项错；小球能通过D 点，由动能定理2211222D C mgR m m v v -=-，可得C D v v >，由2n va R =可知小球在C 点向心加速度大小大于其在D 点的向心加速度大小，故Ｃ项错；若小球到达D 2Dv F mg m R+=，小球对D 点的压力大小为mg ，Ｄ项错。

福州市2013—2014学年第一学期高三期末质量检测英语试题word版

福州市2013—2014学年第⼀学期⾼三期末质量检测英语试题word版福州市2013—2014学年第⼀学期⾼三期末质量检测英语试卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)第⼆部分英语知识运⽤(共两节,满分45分)第⼀节单项填空(共15⼩题；每⼩题1分,满分15分)21.—Skipping breakfast is a great way to lose weight.—_____ .Actually it has the opposite effect.A.That?s not the caseB.I cannot agree moreC.That?s for sureD.I'm glad to know that22.—Do you know why Chris decided to leave the company?—He held out for higher wages,which were_____ in the end.A.put awayB.broken downC.broken awayD.turned down23._____ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends,Williams is now under investigation.A.AbusedB.To abuseC.Having abusedD.To have abused24.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast_____ rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.with regard toB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to25.As Britain?s first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her_____ style, and thus she was calledthe“Iron Lady”.A.constantB.toughC.rough/doc/c4331331844769eae109ed1b.html d26.Just_____ those thoughts from your mind——they?re crazy and not worth thinking about.A.cancelB.defendC.fireD.dismiss27.The government will begin a series of_____ to help the public fully understand the new educational system.A.applicationsB.PresentationsC.traditionsD.administrations28.⼀What if you_____ to send an essay with your application?⼀I would have been rejected.A.forgotB.would forgetC.had forgottenD.should forget29.With the word“PM2.5"_____ appearing in media reports,people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.rarelyD.directly30.The No.1 underground,hopefully_____ in the near future,will greatly improve the traffic conditions in FuzhouA.opensB.to be openedC.openD.will be opened31.Whether you like it or not,we live in a community_____ on--line chatting is an important part of communication.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where32.The so-called Asia—Pacific century will make no sense_____ China develops.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.as33. —You seem to be familiar with this city.—I_____ here for three years.It?s great to be back.A.will liveB.livedC.had livedD.live34._____ more than 100 million references to the word“tuhao” on social media since early September.A.It has beenB.There isC.There have beenD.They are35._____ I believe,and you will find him very capable.A.Having a talk with TomB.Given a talk with TomC.One more talk with TomD.If you have a talk with Tom第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分,满分30分)Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 36 he story of this boy for example.He decided to study judo(柔道) 37 he had lost his left 38 in a car accident.The boy began lessons 39 an old Japanese judo master.The boy was doing well, 40 he couldn?t understand why,after three months of training,the master had 41 him only one move.“Sensei,”the boy42 said to his master,“shouldn?t I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move you?11ever43 to know,”the sensei replied.Not quite understanding,but believing in his teacher,the boy 44 training.Several months later,the sensei 45 the boy to his first tournament.To his 46 , the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more47 ,but after some time,his opponent(对⼿)became impatient and charged；the boy skillfully48 his one move to win the match.Still amazed by his 49 ,the boy was now in the finals.This time,his opponent was bigger,stronger,and more 50 .For a while,the boy appeared to be defeated. 51that the boy might get 52 ,the referee called a timeout(暂停).He was about to stop the match when the sensei 53 ,saying,“No,let him continue.”Soon after the match began again,his opponent made a big 54 :he dropped his guard.The boy won the tournament.When asked,“how did I win with only one move ? ”,the sensei answered, “First, you?ve almost 55 one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second,the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm.”36.A.Take B.Give C.Tell D.Make37.A.because B.though C.before D.until38.A.1eg B.eye C.arm D.hand39.A.with B.as C.beneath D.1ike40.A.for B.since C.so D.or41.A.promised B.taught C.allowed D.delivered42.A.honestly B.finally C.impatiently D.rapidly43.A.need B.fail C.agree D.demand44.A.avoided B.stopped C.kept D.regretted45.A.applied B.kept C.carried D.took46.A.embarrassment B.encouragement C.disappointment D.astonishment47.A.difficult B.awkward C.frightening D.unique48.A.sacrificed B.suggested C.quitted /doc/c4331331844769eae109ed1b.html ed/doc/c4331331844769eae109ed1b.html petitor B.master C.success D.challenge50.A.responsible B.experienced C.casual D.stressed51.A.Concerned B.Threatened C.Disappointed D.Delighted52.A.tired B.defeated C.hurt D.fined53.A.sighed B.added C.approved D.interrupted54.A.discovery B.difference C.mistake D.decision55.A.created B.mastered C.exposed D.watched第三部分阅读理解(共20⼩题；每题2分,满分40分)AHaving just quit a highly moneymaking job with tech giant Microsoft in theUnited States,where he?d made millions working as a program manager,PatrickAwuah would wake up once in a while wondering if he?d done the right thing.What Awuah wanted was to create a university in hi s native Ghana.a state-of-the-art education centre that would help educate the country?s next generation of leaders.Awuah moved with his family.back to Ghana.There,he invested his own money and with the help of other donors he founded Ashesi University.“Africa needs to have a renaissance(复兴),” says Awuah as he explained what drove him to take the risky decision.“The world needs to change in this way and I strongly believe that people like me need to be part of the solution；I need to be really actively involved in helping to drive this change in Africa……Located about an hour's drive from the capital Accra,Ashesi,which appropriately translates to “beginning,” is the first Ghanaian university to combine technical majors with a liberal arts approach.Its campus,set on 100 acres in a town called Berekuso,was designed to be inspiring for the more than 500 young Ghanaians studying there.“S o when I look at universities I see Africa fast—forward 30 years.When this 20-year-old is now in his or her 50s,that person is going to be a leader.”Today Ashesi,which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year,offers degrees in business,information systems and computer science.There are plans to offer engineering and economics majors in the near future.The school?s graduation rate is between 70％and 90％,according to Awuah.In our last freshman class,50％of the students paid full tuition(学费),25％were on full scholarships and 25％on partial scholarships ,”he said.“The reason why variety is so important is that the most important conversation on campus is a conversation about the good society—what is the good society we would like to see in Africa? That conversation is a lotmore interesting if you have variety in the classroom,”adds Awuah.56.In Awuah?s opinion,Africa should be changed byA.investing more money for developmentB.developing computer scienceC.training future leaders for developmentD.founding more universities57.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph infers that “_____”.A.Awuah regretted that he had once worked with MicrosoftB.Awuah would doubt if he should resign from MicrosoftC.Awuah wondered whether it was right to invest for a universityD.Awuah felt it wrong that he had refused a job with a large salary58.The university founded by Awuah_____.A.came into being 10 years agoB.was named with “beginning”C.is located in the capital of GhanD.will be run for 30 years59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Ashesi has offered five degrees since it was founded.B.Ashesi had earned millions of dollars before he left Microsoft.C.50％of the new students in Ashesi receive education for free.D.Awuah was the only investor in setting up Ashesi University.B60.Parents who want to help their children with mathematics may buyA.Virtua Striker 3ver.2013B.Racing Car Kiddy RideC.Happy Doctor MonkeyD.Happy Zoo DX61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?A.Kiddy Ride is a new machine worth EURO$1150.B.Virtua Striker 3 ver.2013 is a latest version of software.C.Virtua Striker 3 ver.2013 may be popular among basketball fans.D.Happy Zoo DX will help children in their study of music and art.62.If you use Virtua Striker 3 ver.2013,you can_____.A.watch the World Cup 2013 liveB.greatly improve your football skillC.change players? data whenever you wantD.feel World Cup fever more intensely63.It is obvious that people can read the ads_____.A.on a boardB.on TVC.in a newspaperD.on the InternetCPupils remember more and behave better when 3D images are used inlessons,research suggests.They are quicker to learn and absorb new concepts,anddisplay higher levels of concentration.Professor Anne Bamford,of the University of the Arts,London,studied the effectiveness of 3D content in 15 schools across seven countries,including the UK.Pupils in 3D classes can remember more than those in the 2D classes after four weeks,improving test scores by an average of 17 percent compared with eight percent for 2D lessons.They gave more detailed answer to the tasks and were more likely to think in 3D, using hand gestures and mime(模仿动作) to answer the test questions successfully.The teachers commented that the pupils in the 3D groups had deeper understanding,increased attention span.more motivation and higher engagement in the lessons.Children are used to 3D with the rise of computer games that use the technology—90 percent of those in the study had seen a 3D film.Schools would need 3D—enabled projectors(投影仪),laptops with good picture capabilities,3D software and glasses for children to introduce animations(动作) into classrooms.But Danny Nicholson,an educationist,said the technology would be impractical to use in schools and could be costly.He said,“While I think the idea of 3D technology is very interesting,I worry that 3D is a bit of an expensive gimmick(⼩玩意⼉).There are a few cases where a true 3D image might help,but most of the time,good 2D models that can be moved would be just as effective.”In the US,one school district in Colorado is already in the process of having 1.000 3D projectors fixed in classrooms.And the University of Caledonia.which carries out scientific research into the Lake Tabon Basin.has used 3D presentations with Grade Six pupils.Those who watched the 3D presentations were more engrossed and reported a general increase in their interest in science compared with students who watched the 2D version.64.What is the main idea of the first three paragraphs?A.There are slight differences between 3D and 2D images.B.Pupils perform better when 3D images are used in classes.C.Schools have difficulties in making full use of 3D technology.D.3D technology is always more effective than 2D technology.65.Danny Nicholson holds the view that 3D_____.A.is of no help in classesB.has a bright future in classesC.is more practical than 2D modelsD.may not be affordable for schools66.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.3D technology will replace 2D models in the future.B.Many pupils are now more Interested In science than before.C.Teachers will use the 3D technology through specific training.D.3D will soon be put into use in one school district in Colorado.67.The underlined word “engrossed” in the last paragraph means_____.A.absorbedB.annoyedC.relaxedD. confusedDA new /doc/c4331331844769eae109ed1b.html ernment report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drug—resistant bacterial infections(感染),and 23,000 of them are dying as a result.The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[CDC]said that the number probably will grow.Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic(抗⽣素)drugs.Without urgent action to stop that trend,warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report,the miracle drugs to fight them won?t be available in the future.“If we are not careful,the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection.But if we act now,we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines.”The report names a drug—resistant abuse of gonorrhea(淋病),which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually.Of the number at least 14,000 result in death.Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of anti—bacterial agents.These can be：doctors prescribing(开药) them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria；patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed,so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened,not killed；antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth.Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.To limit the spread of resistant infections,experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(预防),as well as hand—washing in hospitals and other health care facilities.Also,the report urges hand—washing by food handlers?Michael Bell,deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC,said Patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions.68.What?s the best title of the passage?A.Drug Resistance Developing Quickly in the USB.Drug—Resistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the USC.Actions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the USD.Preventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US69.According to Frieden,we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics,or_____.A.we will have to develop better medicines in place of antibioticsB.there may be no effective anti-bacterial drugs for use in the futureC.we can?t find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the futureD.more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year70.Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea annually,deaths add upto_____.A.at least 5.6％B.about 25％C.about 1.4％D.at least 2.5％71.One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that_____.A.people eat the meat with Antibiotic remainder in animalsB.doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patientsC.doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patientsD.patients don?t take their ant-bacterial agents that doctors prescribeEDowning Street sources have indicated that the British tennis player,Andy Murray,will be Recommended for a knighthood(爵⼠头衔)for ending Britain?s 77-year wait for a Wimbledon men?s champion title.David Cameron,the British prime minister,who was in the royal box on Sunday at Wimbledon.told reporters that he couldn?t t hink of anyone who deserves one more.More news on the knighthood is surely to come.but Murray?s achievement has a twist in that he is Scottish.not English.Also in the royal box show on Sunday was Scotland?s first minister, Alex Salmond, waving the white-and-blue Scottish flag.in the row directly behind Cameron after the victory.No Scotsman had won the singles at Wimbledon since Harold Mahony in 1896.Salmond was later asked on BBC Radio whether Murray?s achievement had been a victory for Britain.“Absolu tely,and for tennis fans everywhere,"Salmond said.“Let everyone enjoy the victory.But you will allow us just the little private thing.Let us wave our national flag.??The Scottish government,headed by Salmond,has announced that Scotland will hold a referendum(全民票)on independence from Britain in September 2014.Murray,who lives in the London area but was born and raised in the Scottish town of Dunblane,has not said publicly which way he would vote on the issue,and his Wimbledon Championship will only mix interest in his views.But this was,make no mistake,a national moment.Murray?s semifinal victory over Jerzy Janowicz drew a peak television audience of 13.24 million viewers.the biggest of the year in Britain.The final then topped that with a peak audience of 17.3 million,the biggest audience for a Wimbledon final since at least 1990, according to the BBC.Only one name will go on the trophy(奖杯),but tennis at the highest level has now become a team event.Murray,who once had frequent fits of anger during matches,has transformed himself into a much more focused force with the help of an extensive support group.Murray?s rise to champion has clearly something to do with his decision to hire the former number one tennis champion Ivan Lendl as his coach just before the2012 season.“He?s been very patient with me; I'm just happy I managed to do it for him.”Onward Team Murray goes toward a defense of the United States Open title,beginning nextmonth,and then eventually to defending at Wimbledon next year with the British drought(⼲旱) well and truly over.72.The underlined word “twist” in the second paragraph refers to Murray?s_____.A.achievementB.knighthoodC.champion titleD.nationality73.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Murray is the first British to have won the singles at Wimbledon.B.Murray?s victory over Jerzy Janowicz drew the biggest audience of the year.C.Murray has won the championship of the United States Open before.D.Murray was born a strong,talented and cool-headed tennis player.74.What does the author mean by saying“the British drought well and truly over”?A.Murray is concerned about the drought that struck Britain.B.Drought in Britain will be over next year when Wimbledon is held.C.British gover nment?s rule over Scotland will come to an end soon.D.The British people?s desire for a Wimbledon victory is fully satisfied.75.What does the writer intend to tell us?A.The whole Great Britain is enjoying Murray?s victory.B.Scotland is going to gain independence from BritainC.The secret lies behind Murray?s Wimbledon victory.D.Murray was torn between the choices in the referendum.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第⼀节短⽂填词(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分,满分10分)阅读下⾯短⽂,根据以下提⽰：1)汉语提⽰,2)⾸字母提⽰,3)语境提⽰,在每个空格内填⼊⼀个适当的英语单词。