Computer hardware-Great China-2 day

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外研版高中英语必修三Module5《GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina》同步练习2

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.词语判断(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Having the same quantity,measure,or value as another_________2.The search for knowledge,especially the nature and meaning of life_________3.Experts specialized in chemistry_________4.To be able to find or spare enough time or money for sth._________5.Being just and fair_________6.Basic truth,general law of cause and effect_________7.Things that are taught_________8.To set up_________9.The act of giving or supply_________10.Truthfulness;sincerity_________Ⅱ.易混词语(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.include/contain(1)The Chinese diet _________ a lot of fruits and green vegetables.(2)The band played many songs,_________some of my favourites.(3)We all went to the museum,Lily _________.(4)The basket _________a variety of fruits.(5)The price _________the tax.2.found/set up/build(1)We have_________two large teaching buildings.(2)When was the new city _________?(3)The village has _________ two middle schools.(4)The Chinese people are _________socialism with Chinese characteristics.(5)The People’s Republic of China was _________in 1949.3.no more than/not more than(1)Some kinds of bamboo grow _________higher than your ankles.(2)Tom is__________taller than I,and neither of us won’t be accepted as basketball players.(3)Learning Spanish is _________easier than learning Greek.I might well learn Japanese.(4)Jenny is _________better at maths than I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 in last exam.(5)This book is _________less interesting than that one,so I want to take both of them.Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.2.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again.3.Don’t frighten me.I won’t believe God.4.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend.5.There stands an old lady,her son is said to be a great philosopher.6.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.7.The two shirts are different from size and colour.8.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.9.Do you know who created the computer?10.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.Ⅳ.词汇句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.All men are created _________and we must enjoy _________right and chances in everything.A.fair;sameB.similarly;fairC.equal;equalD.fairly;equal2.The patient isn’t out of danger.He is _________ than he was yesterday.A.no betterB.worstC.not worseD.not more3.Mr Brown is__________respected by his colleagues.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.extremely4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than__________.A.the gas pipeB.of the gas pipeC.that of the gas pipeD.those of the gas pipe5.She remained at home to look__________the children when her husband went out.A.afterB.forC.onD.at6.—Why are you going to _________ from that company.Don’t forget it’s a high-paid job?—Because I don’t like the way they _________me.A.leave;thinkB.retire;regardC.resign;treatD.design;behave7.Linda’s parents died when she was a baby and was _________by her aunt.A.brought outB.raised upC.grown upD.brought up8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic ________,the details to be worked but later.A.standardsB.practiceC.habitsD.principle9.Susan was completely weighed down by the__________of examinations.A.strengthB.powerC.valueD.stress10.—We’ll eat as soon as the meat is done.—It has__________to cook for another five minutes.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.mayⅤ.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。

小学下册第11次英语第三单元测验卷

小学下册英语第三单元测验卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The chemical formula for ethanol is __________.2.What do we call the act of sharing information?A. CommunicatingB. DisseminatingC. BroadcastingD. All of the AboveD3.What is the opposite of "happy"?A. JoyfulB. SadC. ExcitedD. AngryB4.What is the name of the popular video-sharing platform?A. VimeoB. YouTubeC. TwitchD. DailymotionB5.My favorite dish is ______ (米饭).6.The _____ (小猪) oinks happily in the mud.7. A solution is made of a solvent and a _______.8.The pizza is ______ (cut) into slices.9.My ________ (玩具) encourages exploration.10.What is the capital of Sudan?A. KhartoumB. OmdurmanC. Port SudanD. NyalaA11.The country known for its windmills is ________ (荷兰).12.The ancient Greeks were known for their ________ philosophy.13.What is the color of the sky on a clear day?A. GreenB. YellowC. BlueD. RedC Blue14.What do we call a person who studies music?A. MusicologistB. ComposerC. PerformerD. All of the above15.The classroom is _____ and tidy. (clean)16.What do we call the process of water soaking into the ground?A. InfiltrationB. PercolationC. AbsorptionD. SaturationA17.I enjoy _______ (参加)体育活动。

计算机的硬件和软件-第二讲

集成电路的广泛应用
§1 计算机的硬件构成
显示器声卡显卡内存电源
键盘
鼠标
CPU
主板
硬盘
光驱
软驱
计算机的组成
计算机系统硬件主机中央处理器
（ CPU ）
（ ROM RAM 、
软件外设系统软件输出设备应用软件
内存储器
外存储器（辅存）
输入设备
）主存
外存储器
ROM
长期保存信息不依赖供电
内存（主存储器）内存（主存储器）
◆内存储器简称内存，又称主存。它直接与CPU 交换信息，用来存放当前运行程序的指令和数据。内存的存储容量以字节为基本单位，每个字节都有自己的编号，称为“地址”。 ◆内存是电脑的一个临时存储器，它只负责电脑数据的中转而不能永久保存。
CPU参数列表参数列表
速龙X2 240 基本参数如：AMD 速龙
名称工艺核心数指令集核心频率前端总线高速缓存（每核）高速缓存（每核）
AMD Athlon X2 240(64位) 位 45nm 双核心 SSE、SSE2、SSE3、SSE4A多媒体指令集、、、多媒体指令集和X86-64运算指令集运算指令集 2.8GHz(外频外频200MHz，倍频为外频，倍频为14x ) 2GHz 128K(一级缓存一级缓存)1M(二级缓存二级缓存) 一级缓存二级缓存
书写答案动作反应
一、冯. 诺依曼体系和计算机五大逻辑部件著名数学家冯. 著名数学家冯诺依曼在电子计算机开始发明时就提出了“存储程序” 开始发明时就提出了“存储程序”的设计存储器中思想：把程序预先存储在存储器思想：把程序预先存储在存储器中，执行时由计算机的控制器自动依次读取程序中的逐条指令，使计算机自动、的逐条指令，使计算机自动、高速地完成预定任务。依据“存储程序”的设计思想，预定任务。依据“存储程序”的设计思想，只要设计各种不同的软件就可以让计算机解决各种问题。解决各种问题。迄今为止的计算机基本上都是按“存储程序”思想设计的。都是按“存储程序”思想设计的。

中国超级计算机的发展历程英语作文

中国超级计算机的发展历程英语作文The development of supercomputers in China has been remarkable over the past few decades, and the country has made significant strides in becoming a global leader in this field. The journey of Chinese supercomputers began in the 1980s with the introduction of the first domestically developed supercomputer, the Galaxy-1. Since then, China has continued to invest heavily in research and development to propel its supercomputing technologies forward.In 1993, China unveiled its first gigaflop supercomputer, the Dragon, which marked a major milestone in the country's supercomputing capabilities. In the years that followed, China continued to strengthen its position as a key player in the global supercomputing arena, with the introduction of the Dawning series of supercomputers in the early 2000s. These machines showcased China's growing expertise in high-performance computing and laid the foundation for the development of even more powerful systems in the years to come.One of the most significant achievements in China's supercomputing journey came in 2010, when the Tianhe-1A supercomputer was unveiled. This machine, which was developed by the National University of Defense Technology,was ranked as the fastest supercomputer in the world at the time, showcasing China's ability to compete with other leading supercomputing nations.Building on the success of the Tianhe-1A, China continued to push the boundaries of supercomputing technology with the development of the Tianhe-2 in 2013. This machine, also known as the Milky Way-2, became the fastest supercomputer in the world, a title it held for several years. The Tianhe-2 showcased China's growing expertise in supercomputing and solidified the country's position as a global leader in this field.In 2016, China unveiled the Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer, which further cemented its place at the forefront of supercomputing technology. The Sunway TaihuLight was the first supercomputer to achieve over 100 petaflops of processing power, making it the fastest supercomputer in the world at the time. This achievement demonstrated China's continued commitment to pushing the boundaries of supercomputing technology and highlighted the country's ability to develop cutting-edge systems that rival those of other leading supercomputing nations.Looking to the future, China shows no signs of slowing down in its quest for supercomputing excellence. The country iscurrently working on developing exascale supercomputers, which will be capable of performing a quintillion calculations per second, further solidifying China's position as a global leader in supercomputing technology.In conclusion, the development of supercomputers in China has been a remarkable journey filled with significant achievements and milestones. From the early days of the Galaxy-1 to the groundbreaking Sunway TaihuLight, China has demonstrated a strong commitment to pushing the boundaries of supercomputing technology and showcasing its expertise on the global stage. As China continues to invest in research and development, the future of supercomputing in the country looks bright, with even more innovative and powerful systems on the horizon.。

计算机组装与维护(第2版)-习题库

计算机组装与维护实践教程》习题库一、单选题1.下面哪些设备属于输入设备？（A）A.显示器B.键盘C.打印机D.显卡2.以下不属于计算机故障诊断的常用方法有（D）。

A.直观感觉法B.替换法C.最小系统法D.故障法3.目前市场上主流的显卡主要使用哪两个公司生产的显示芯片（B）。

A.Intel公司和AMD公司B.NVIDIA公司和AMD公司C.IBM公司AMD公司D.ATI公司和AMD公司4.目前的独立声卡其通常安装在主板的哪个插槽上（C）。

A.DDR3B.DDR4C.PCID.AGP5.显卡的接口类型有很多，其中显卡专用接口是（C）A.ISAB.PCIC.AGPD.PCIExpress6.下面哪些是属于硬盘的接口？（C）A.DDR2BC.SATAD.PS/27.显示卡应该安装在（D）插槽中。

A.AMRB.SATAC.ISAD.PCI-E8.对于病毒的威胁，不属于常用的防范手段有（A）。

A.重装系统C.安装操作系统补丁B.安装杀毒软件D.安装网络防火墙9.下列选项中不属于计算机软件故障产生的主要原因有（B）。

A.误操作B.软件损坏C.病毒的破坏D.软件不兼容10.下面哪些设备属于临时存储设备？（B）A.显示器B.U盘C.硬盘D.鼠标11.下面哪些软件属于操作系统？（A）A.Windows10B.WinRARC.QQD.Flash12.下面哪些属于显示维护的不正确方法（B）A.搬动显示器时，不要忘记将电源线和信号电缆线拔掉。

B.在显示器上堆放小杂物，不会太影响显示器的正常散热。

C.安装屏幕保护程序是必要的。

D.使用中可适当降低显示亮度，以减缓显像管的灯丝和荧光粉老化的速度。

13.下列选项不属于计算机病毒的特点是（C）。

A.破坏性B.隐蔽性C.不可触发性D.传染性14.下面哪个设备不能插在PCI插槽中？（B）A.网卡B.内存C.声卡D.显卡15.下列一段文字描述的是哪个配件的功能？（C）实用文档用于长期存储操作系统、数据和应用程序，是最重要的存储设备。

九年级英语Shopping知识拓展试题

九年级英语Shopping知识拓展知识拓展1．She had searched the internet for two hours when she found an ad for the Canon digital camera. 本句涉及电脑词汇,计算机是一个飞速开展的领域,新词汇层出不穷,怎样正确使用?〔1〕根底词汇：PC〔personal computer〕,个人计算机IBM〔International Business Machine〕，HY国际商用机器公司的简称，它最早推出个人计算机品牌。

Intel，HY英特尔公司。

以消费CPU芯片著称。

Pentium Intel公司消费的586 CPU芯片，中文译名为“奔腾〞。

IT〔Information Technology〕,信息产业。

E-Commerce electronic business。

电子商务。

Y2K 2k year两千年〔问题〕，千年虫。

DIY〔Do It Yourself〕，自己装配计算机。

K，千，存储空间的容量单位，〔kilobyte〕1K＝1024字节M，兆〔megabyte〕，1M＝1024KG，吉〔gigabyte〕，1G＝1024M，T，太，1T＝1024GBinary，二进制，计算机中用的记数制，有0，1两个数字。

CAI〔Computer-Assisted Instruction〕，计算机辅助教学。

Program程序，由控制计算机运行的指令组成。

Driver驱动程序或者驱动器。

Hardware硬件，构成计算机的器件。

Software软件，计算机上运行的程序。

Courseware课件，用于教学的软件。

〔2〕硬件词汇：CPU〔Central Processing Unit〕HY处理器，计算机的心脏。

Memory存储器，内存 Keyboard键盘Scanner扫描仪 Floppy Disk软盘Fixed Disk，Hard Disk硬盘 CD Compact Disk光盘LPT Line Printer打印口，并行口 PPM〔Pages Per Minute〕每分钟〔打印〕页数〔3〕软件词汇：DOS〔Disk Operating System〕，磁盘操作系统Windows NT，一种操作系统，NT〔New technology〕，新技术。

计算机二级基础知识~

计算机基础知识部分1.1计算机概述考点1计算机发展简史1946年2月日，世界上第一台电子计算机Eniac在美国宾夕法尼亚大学诞生，它的出现具有划时代的伟大意义。

从第一台计算机的诞生到现在，计算机技术经历了大型机、微型机及网络阶段。

对于传统的大型机，根据计算机所采用电子元件的不同而划分为电子管、晶体管、集成电路和大规模、超大规模集成电路等四代，我国在微型计算机方面，研制开发了长城、方正、同方、紫光、联想等系列微型计算机我国在巨型机技术领域中研制开发了“银河”、“曙光”、“神威”等系列巨型机。

考点2计算机的特点现代计算机算一般具有以下几个重要特点。

（1）处理速度快（2）存储容量大。

（3）计算精度高。

（4）工作全自动。

（5）适用围广，通用性强。

考点3计算机的应用计算机具有存储容量大，处理速度快，逻辑推理和判断能力强等许多特点，因此已被广泛应用于各种科学领域，并迅速渗透到人类社会的各个方面，同时也进人了家庭。

计算机主要有以下几个方面的应用。

（1）科学计算（数值计算）。

（2）过程控制。

（3）计算机辅助设计（CAD）和计算机辅助制造（CAM）。

（4）信息处理。

（5）现代教育（计算机辅助教学（CAI）、计算机模拟、多媒体教室、网上教学和电子大学）。

（6）家庭生活。

考点4计算机的分类：巨型机，小巨型机，大型主机，小型机，工作站，个人计算机。

1.2数制与编码考点5数制的基本概念1.十进制计欺制其加法规则是“逢十进一”，任意一个十进制数值都可用0. 1. 2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8.9共10个数字符号组成的字符串来表示，这些数字符号称为数码；数码处于不同的位置代表不的数值。

例如720.30可以写成7x102＋2x101＋0x100＋3 x10 1＋0x10 2，此式称为按权展开表示式2. R进制计数制从十进制计数制的分析得出，任意R进制计数制同样有基数N、和Ri按权展开的表示式。

R 可以是任意正整数如二进制R为2。

第一章计算机概述

1964年
IBM S/360
这是计算机历史上最成功的机型之一，具有极强的通用性，因可适用于各个行业的用户而得名。
第一部分计算机概述我们现在使用的是第四代电子计算机
第一部分计算机概述
1970年 1975年4月 1977年4月
第四代计算机（大规模和超大规模集成电路）
1981年8月12日 1983年1月19日
解决各种应用问题的软件
第二部分计算机系统的组成
硬件系统是指构成计算机系统的物理实体，主要由各种电子部件和机电装置组成。软件系统是指为计算机运行提供服务的各种计算机程序和全部技术资料。计算机硬件是构成计算机系统的物质基础，而计算机软件是计算机系统的灵魂，二者相辅相成，缺一不可。
图1.2 计算机硬件系统的五大组成部分
第二部分计算机系统的组成
目前所使用的各种型号的计算机均属于冯·诺依曼结构计算机，由控制器、运算器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备五大部分组成, 如下图。
图1.1 微型计算机硬件与总线的连接关系图
第二部分计算机系统的组成
控制器是整个计算机的指挥中心。运算器是一个“信息加工厂” 。存储器是计算机中用来存放程序和数据的地方，并按顺序送往内存，如图 1.3所示。
第一部分计算机概述
1989年4月 1996年 1997年 1998年 1999年 2000年 2001年至今
DELL 80486
采用Intel 80486DX CPU 640KB内存， 20MB硬盘， 1.2M软驱。
基本配置是奔腾或者奔腾MMX 的CPU，32M EDO或者SDRAM内存， 2.1G硬盘，14寸球面显示器为标准配置。
图1.3 存储器系统层次结构
输入设备的主要作用是把程序和数据等信息转换成计算机所能识别的编码。输出设备的主要作用是把计算机处理的数据、计算结果（或中间过程）等内部信息按人们要求的形式输出。

2-张明华《计算机组装与维护》课程纲要

《计算机组装与维护》课程纲要【课程名称】计算机组装与维护
【课程类型】职业技能类
【教学材料】自编选修课教材
【教学对象】高一年级、高二年级
【主讲教师】杭州市余杭高级中学张明华
【授课时间】18课时
【课程学分】2学分
【课程目标】
1．了解计算机的组成原理与基本结构；
2．掌握计算机的拆装和性能测试方法；
3．掌握计算机常见故障的诊断与排除；
4．了解计算机常规密码的设置与破解；
5．掌握计算机的网络安全防护措施；
6．了解最新的计算机发展动态和方向；
【课程内容】
《计算机组装与维护》自编选修课教材
章节目录
【课时分配】
本课程共18学时。

面授和实验相结合。

【课程实施】
课时安排：每周1课时
场地要求：计算机实验室（教师演示用计算机1台，多媒体投影1套，学生2人1组，每组一台实验计算机，以及十字螺丝刀每人一把，电源插座每组1个。

）
【授课形式】
1.课堂集体授课
2.教师指导学生实验
3.学生通过网络平台自主学习及问题整理
4.针对实际问题，学生自由提问，教师解答
【课程考核】
本课程考核成绩包括过程性考核成绩和项目作业成绩两部分。

1.过程性考核成绩主要以考勤、学习态度、实践操作成绩来确定，占50%
2.项目作业成绩以最终项目作业完成情况来判定,占50%。

我国计算机发展的历史

我国计算机发展的历史英文回答：China's computer industry has a rich and dynamic history, spanning over several decades and marked by significant advancements and milestones.Early Beginnings.China's journey in computer science began in the 1950s with the establishment of research institutes and universities dedicated to the field. In 1956, the Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was founded and became the cradle of China's computer development.1960s and 1970s: Indigenous Development.During the 1960s and 1970s, China embarked on an ambitious program of indigenous computer development,driven by the need for self-reliance. In 1965, the ICT developed the first Chinese-made general-purpose computer, the DJS-10. This was followed by a series of successful projects, including the Dongfeng-11 (DF-11) supercomputer in 1973.1980s: Opening Up and Reform.The economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s brought significant changes to China's computer industry. The opening up of the economy to foreign investment and technology led to the influx of advanced computer systems and software. This period also witnessed the emergence of domestic computer companies, such as Lenovo and Huawei.1990s: Rapid Growth and Internet Boom.The 1990s was a decade of rapid growth for China's computer industry. The widespread adoption of personal computers (PCs) and the rise of the internet fueled the demand for computer hardware and software. Chinese companies seized this opportunity and expanded theiroperations both domestically and internationally.2000s to Present: Innovation and Global Leadership.The 21st century has been marked by China's rise as a global leader in computer technology. Chinese companies, such as Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu, have emerged as tech giants with significant influence in the global marketplace. China has also made substantial investments in research and development (R&D), driving advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and quantum computing.Today, China's computer industry is a vibrant and innovative ecosystem, contributing significantly to the country's economic growth and global competitiveness.中文回答：我国计算机发展的历史。

人教版七年级历史与社会上册班加罗尔-ppt下载

（教学提纲）人教版七年级历史与社会上册班加罗尔-ppt 下载【优质公开课推荐】
看书读图合作总结联系探究
（教学提纲）人教版七年级历史与社会上册班加罗尔-ppt 下载【优质公开课推荐】
班加罗尔
❖（三）学习需要互相帮助（合作）
◆ 班加罗尔信息产业迅速发展还表现在哪些方面？
资料1：员工在做些什么工作？ ——施现代化
开会的成员来自哪里？ ——客户分布全球
资料2：从事IT有多少人？
——从业人数多
资料3：为多少家公司服务？ ——客户多
（教学提纲）人教版七年级历史与社会上册班加罗尔-ppt 下载【优质公开课推荐】
…
看书读图合作总结联系探究
3、班加罗尔IT产业发展带来了哪些影响？
（提示：经济、生活、就业、教育、外界联系等）（1）促进班加罗尔（印度）经济的发展。
1/3
（2）使人们生活更方便（聊天、购物等）。（3）增加就业。（从10多万到40多万人）
（4）重视教育，形成良好的学习氛围。
（5）增进与世界的联系和交流（网络无国界）。
……
Bangalore
（教学提纲）人教版七年级历史与社会上册班加罗尔-ppt 下载【优质公开课推荐】
1、班加罗尔信息产业迅速发展表现在:
班加罗尔
（教学提纲）人教版七年级历史与社会上册班加罗尔-ppt 下载【优质公开课推荐】
业务范围广
办公设施现代化
？
从业人数多，企业规模大
客户多，分布广，产值大
填填看： 1、印度地处亚洲南部，东临孟加拉湾，
西濒阿拉伯海。
2、位于印度南部的城市班加罗尔被誉为 “亚洲的硅谷”。

计算机组装与维护名词解释总结

名词解释（组装）1.微型计算机：微型计算机简称微机,也叫个人计算机、PC或电脑，是以微处理器为基础，配以内存储器及输入/输出(I/O）接口电路和相应的辅助电路而构成的计算机。

（P3）2.DIY：DIY是英文Do It Yourself的缩写，可译为自己动手做，意指“自助的”。

（P3）3.一体机:即一体台式机，是指将传统的分体台式机的主机集成到显示中，从而形成一体台式机。

（P4）4.笔记本电脑：又称“便携式电脑”，其最大的特点是机身小巧，相比PC携带方便。

（P4）5.平板电脑:英文名称为Table Personal Computer，简称Table PC、Flat PC、Table、Slates,是一种小型、方便携带的个人电脑，以触摸屏作为基本输入设备。

它拥有的触摸屏（又称为数位板技术)允许用户通过触控笔或数字笔进行操作,而不是传统的键盘或鼠标。

（P4）6.接口：指同一计算机不同功能之间的通信规则。

（P5）7.外部接口：指主机箱前后面板上与与其他外部设备连接的一些接口。

（P5)8.内部接口：在主机箱内光驱、内存、硬盘、电源、主板、CPU和CPU风扇等部件之间的连接接口。

（P8）9.IEEE1394：IEEE1394接口又称为FireWire火线接口,是苹果公司开发的串行标准,4针/6针，支持外设热插拔，可为外设提供电源,省去了外设自带的电源，能连接多个不同的设备，支持同步数据传输。

(P9）10.商品摆放:是指运用一定得原则方法和技巧，采用相应的摆放工具，以多变的表现形式将商品展示给客户，以刺激客户的购买欲，促进商品的销售，提升门店的形象。

（P19)11.礼仪：是人们在社交社会交往中形成的相互表示敬意和友好的行为规范与准则，具体体现为礼貌、礼节、仪式等形式.（P11）12.调货：调货简单理解就是货物调配，具体就是两个店之间相互调配货物,这多半是连锁店之间常用的方法,这个方法可以减少库存的积压，避免资金的占用。

广东省深圳市盐田区重点名校2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

广东省深圳市盐田区重点名校2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、He _______his left arm in the accident last week.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．was hurting2、---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填；the D．an; 不填3、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy4、I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A．at B．for C．until D．through5、—____ you ___ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?—No, I haven’t. I ____ it from the library the day before yesterday.A．Did; borrow; borrowed B．Have; borrowed ;keptC．Have; kept; borrowed D．Did ; keep; kept6、Could you tell me which _______ best among the books on sale?A．is sold B．sells C．are written D．writes7、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _______ one mile below me.A．lonely B．nearly C．properly D．recently8、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane________.A．gets off B．turns off C．puts off D．takes off9、—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.10、—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.A．Either; or B．Not only; but alsoC．Both; and D．Neither; norⅡ. 完形填空11、Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 1 Yani wanted to be like him.So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her faher’s painting. He got 2 At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cr ied and said, “I want to 3 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 4 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 5 her.With her father’s help, Yani soon 6 Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 7 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 8 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 9 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 10 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life..1．A．actor B．athlete C．artist D．engineer2．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．interested3．A．laugh B．speak C．stand D．paint4．A．happily B．clearly C．hardly D．usually5．A．help B．stop C．refuse D．miss6．A．did homework B．made money C．did sports D．made progress7．A．news B．time C．ideas D．luck8．A．hated B．loved C．found D．forget9．A．lost B．sold C．bought D．shown10．A．and B．but C．so D．orⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

2023辽宁单招模拟试卷

2023辽宁单招模拟试卷一、语文部分（30分）（一）基础知识（10分）1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A. 慰藉（jí）笨拙（zhuō）B. 炽热（zhì）倔强（jué）C. 刹那（chà）氛围（fēn）D. 稽首（qǐ）酗酒（xiōng）答案：C。

解析：A项慰藉（jiè）；B项炽热（chì）；D项酗酒（xù）。

2. 下列词语书写没有错误的一项是（）（2分）A. 按步就班相形见绌B. 甘拜下风川流不息C. 义愤填膺再接再励D. 脍灸人口锐不可当答案：B。

解析：A项按部就班；C项再接再厉；D项脍炙人口。

3. 下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 为了救活这家濒临倒闭的工厂，新上任的厂领导积极开展市场调查，狠抓产品质量和开发，真可谓处心积虑。

B. 五十年来，我国取得了一批批举世瞩目的科研成果，这同几代科技工作者殚精竭虑，忘我工作是分不开的。

C. 几乎所有造假者都是这样，随便找几间房子、拉上几个人就开始生产，于是大量的垃圾食品厂就雨后春笋般地冒出来了。

D. 博物馆里保存着大量有艺术价值的石刻作品，上面的各种花鸟虫兽、人物形象栩栩如生，美轮美奂。

答案：B。

解析：A项处心积虑是贬义词，此处不合适；C项雨后春笋是褒义词，形容好事物，这里形容造假者不合适；D项美轮美奂形容建筑物，不能形容石刻作品。

4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A. 通过这次活动，使我明白了团结的重要性。

B. 他那和蔼可亲的笑容，循循善诱的教导，时时出现在我眼前。

C. 我们要发扬自己的长处，避免自己的短处。

D. 他的写作水平明显改进了。

答案：C。

解析：A项缺少主语，删去“通过”或者“使”；B 项“循循善诱的教导”不能出现在眼前，搭配不当；D项“水平”不能用“改进”，应是“提高”。

（二）阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

必修三_unit_1 全单元课件

Purpose:
the end of the winter and To celebrate__________________ spring the coming of _______
2. Use the information from the reading passage to answer the following question. 1). What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.
Cherry Blossom Festival
Columbus Day
P 4. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival Mid-Autumn festival P 5. Spring Festivals Spring festival Carnival Easter Cheery Blossom Festival
Tomb-Sweeping Day
April 5th
Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Day
What Chinese public holidays do you know ?
Children’s Day
New Year’s Day(元旦) The Youth Day
Obon（盂兰盆） in Japan
Sugar Skeleton

贵州省遵义市桐梓达兴中学2024年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

贵州省遵义市桐梓达兴中学2024年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Alex and Tom are brothers. ______ often help their father wash the car.A．I B．You C．We D．They2、— Peter, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.—Fried rice.A．sounds B．smells C．tastes3、—Why did he give up so early?----- Because he did not particulary want to______a competitive sportA．look up B．turn up C．take up D．show up4、—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished5、—What do you think of English?—It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well.A．question B．language C．message D．problem6、—Do you know the lady over there?—Oh yes. is my English teacher.A．He B．She C．His D．Her7、--- He may be in the classroom ,I think.--- No, he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t8、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food ______ special holidays.A．onB．inC．withD．under9、-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.A．though B．if C．unless10、The two pictures look the same to me. It’s hard to _____ one from the other.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tellⅡ. 完形填空11、Dorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and Aunt on a farm in Kansas until a cyclone (龙卷风) arrived. The strong 1 picked her, her dog and the house up and brought them to the land of Oz. Things in Oz were strange and beautiful, 2 Dorothy just wanted to get back home.She was 3 by the Good Witch (女巫) of the North. She told Dorothy that the Wizard of Oz in the city of Emeralds could help 4Dorothy wanted to get help from a great 5 So she began to travel to the Emeralds City where the great wizard lived. On her way, she met the Scarecrow 6 needed a brain, the Tin Woodman who wanted a heart, and the Lion who needed some courage. They 7 hoped the Wizard of Oz would help them. But the Wizard told them they must 8 the evil Wicked Witch of the West 9 they wanted to get help from him. They had to 10 the terrible task. Dorothy killed the Witch of the West by accident and saved her 11 When they returned to the 12 of Emeralds to see the Wizard, they found the Wizard was not a real one. He was a man from Omaha. He 13 help them at all. At last, with the help of the 14 Witch of the South, Dorothy and her 15 returned to her hometown Kansas.1．A．rain B．earthquake C．wind D．snow2．A．and B．but C．so D．or3．A．punished B．praised C．murdered D．helped4．A．her B．him C．it D．us5．A．hero B．king C．wizard D．ghost6．A．what B．who C．which D．where7．A．all B．both C．neither D．either8．A．save B．invite C．kill D．encourage9．A．unless B．until C．although D．if10．A．manage B．refuse C．offer D．imagine11．A．parents B．friends C．cousins D．teachers12．A．town B．village C．mountain D．city13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t14．A．kind B．silly C．impolite D．careless15．A．cat B．dog C．brother D．sisterⅢ. 语法填空12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon.However, some people don’t think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places--- such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year.Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, square dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.”By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. “Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.”As for people’s objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper sites.” We are not a trouble at all.”1．Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?A．Because their music was too loud . B．Bec ause they weren’t dancing at a proper place.C．Because they took up too much space. D．Because they wanted to show their dancing to others.2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?A．It can help them keep healthy. B．They want to communicate with one another.C．They are free from work and raising children. D．They want to attract people’s attention.3．As for people’s objection, Li has _____A．taught herself different dances like Latin, etc. B．danced better than before.C．put on beautiful dresses. D．tried to make less noise and choose proper sites.4．Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?A．Curious and creative(有创造性的). B．Helpful and careful.C．Kind and funny. D．Patient and active.5．This passage most probably comes from?A．A story book B．A science magazine C．A newspaper D．A text bookB14、One day Mrs. Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. “Why do you buy things here？”Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home，”Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices，please.”The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully after the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home，the children said，“We don't think you saved money by going to the supermarket.”“Of course I did，” Mrs. Wilson said. “Everything was cheaper there.” “We know，”the children said，“but we c ame home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you save！”Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.1．The things at the corner store were ______ than those in the supermarket.A．cheaper B．nicer C．more expensive D．saved a little money2．Mrs. Wilson ______ in the end.A．spent more money B．paid less money C．lost some money D．saved a little money3．From the passage we know the children were ______.A．happy B．clever C．tired D．lazy4．Mrs. Wilson will ______.A．never call a taxi B．go on buying things in the supermarketC．buy things near her home D．not go shopping with her children5．The best title for the passage is ______.A．Cutting Price B．Corner Store C．Supermarket D．ShoppingC15、In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it’s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school. I saw on a website that China’s Got Talent’s mass-election(海选)for the best singers was going on. I was very excited an d decided to go and try out. But it wasn’t as easy as I had thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard.1．As a ______student, the writer took part in China’s Got Talent’s mass-election.A．primary school B．middle school C．high school D．university2．As the writer’s turn got close,_____.A．he felt very nervous and uneasy B．he got up and started singingC．more than 100 people were waiting in line D．he decided to go and try out.3．When the writer went back home,______.A．all his friends were with him B．he thought it a shame to have sung so badlyC．he was very excited and decided to try out again. D．A, B and C4．What does the underlined word “realistic” mean in the second paragraph?A．有意义的B．现实的C．有创新的D．有趣的5．After about a year, the writer_______.A．got accepted into Columbia University B．still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singerC．made a new dream to get into Columbia University D．made a new dream to get into high schoolD16、1．The page above is probably from .A．a newspaper B．a magazineC．a website D．a travel guide2．According to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marathon, he will be UNABLE to get the informationabout .A．when to start the marathonB．how to join the marathonC．where to live in LishuiD．what to take with himE17、I don’t like talking openly about my feelings. That’s probably why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling you how thankful I am to you.When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell, maybe because I knew Mum wasn’t going to answer her phone, but probably because you are the first person I call in an emergency.As one illness turned into another and I was stuck in hospital for weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The illness hit my kidney(肾) and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or later. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it turned out you were a perfect match.Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt better. It wasn’t until the following day that we got to see each other again. We hugged silently and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I should have--- thank you. To this day, I still haven’t said those words to you for my kidney.In the month after the operation, when we were both at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for walks with you. It’s my way of saying that I care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you did for me.I want you to know that my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing weren’t because of you. Maybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know that in my own silent way, I am for ever thankful. 1．The writer called his father when he was ill_________.A．because he didn’t live together with his motherB．because he could get help from his father at onceC．because his father could deal with any emergencyD．because his mother waste time to answer the phone2．After the operation the writer_______.A．told he was thankful to his fatherB．didn’t wake until his father cameC．was too shy to show his thanksD．thought a lot about the transport3．What does the word “transport” mean in the second paragraph?A．手术B．工具C．移植D．帮助4．The writer developed the passage in the form of_______.A．a letter B．a reportC．a review D．a novel5．What does the writer mainly want to say?A．To show his father was friendly to him.B．To show how much his father loved him.C．To say he got on well with his father.D．To thank his father for giving one kidney.F18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

硅谷计算机历史博物馆

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12
微软的Windows，请注意，这个版本应该是1.0
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13
东芝的号称全球第一台NB T1000，1987年诞生
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14
这台苹果机你也应该知道
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15
苹果2：1MHz速度，128K记忆体，当时售价50000美金
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45
背后特写
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46
正面特写
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47
这是他们家二弟
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48
估计是三弟，越来越小
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49
进化中
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50
到现在了，1英寸硬盘开始出现
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51
这个也是存储器的一种
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16
HP的01手表计算器
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17
这个是算盘，但不是中国的，诞生于20世纪早期
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日本人的算盘，1960年
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19
终于到咱们中国人的算盘了，1950年（自豪、鼓掌）
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这些是Sector，来自于欧洲，诞生于17和18世纪
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2
门口成列的标志性展品——第一台打孔卡片计算机
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3
门口成列的标志性展品——第一台打孔卡片计算机
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4
门口成列的标志性展品——第一台打孔卡片计算机
硅谷计算机历史博物馆

2024年冀教版英语五年级上册Unit2Lesson7China-优课件

Lesson 7 China
Unit 2
Let’s learn!
This is Tian’anmen Square. It’s very big.
Let’s learn!
This is White Horse Temple. It’s very splendid.
Let’s learn!
This is the Palace Museum. It’s beautiful.
What’s this? This is … It’s …
See you!
都二
能分
运浇
用灌
好，
“八
二分
八等
定待
律；
”二
，分
我管
们教
一，
起八
，分
静放
待手
花；
开二
。分
成
➢ Pure of heart， life is full of sweet and joy!
绩，
八
分
方
法
。
愿
全
天
下
所
有
父
母
我们，还在路上……
What’s this?
This is the West Lake of Hangzhou. It’s very beautiful.
Ask and answer
What’s this?
This is the the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
It’s famous.
Let’s practice!
Let’s learn!
This is Tunhuang Mogao Grottoes. It’s glorious.