module 3 语法点 比较级
外研版-英语-八上-八上Module3 3单元 语法全解:英语比较级专项总结
语法全解:英语比较级专项总结形容词、副词的比较级的用法既是该类语法的重点也是难点。
为了便于同学们学习,下面笔者就其用法的一些重要结构作一归纳并附以练习,以期同学们对此能熟练掌握。
1.“as+adj./adv.+as或not so(as)+adj./adv.+as”句型。
该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。
例如:My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。
2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。
前者描述数目上的接近,后者描述量的相近。
例如:You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。
“Drink as much water as you can.” the doctor said to him.医生对他说到:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。
”3.“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……,比较级形式表示最高级含义。
例如:Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。
注意:若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。
例如:China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。
4.诸如not, never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。
意为:再没有比…更…的了。
例如:It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。
I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。
外研版八年级上册Module 3知识点整理
外研版八年级上册Module 3知识点整理一.重点短语1.sit down 坐下2.stay at home呆在家里3.bad luck 坏运气4.watch TV 看电视5.lose matches输掉比赛6.next time 下一次7.be good at 擅长8.play against对抗9.warm up 热身;做准备活动10.be late for 迟到11.cheer on 用欢呼声激励;为......加油12.keep fit 保持健康13.get lost迷路14.a minute ago一分钟之前15.plenty of许多16.be ready for为......做好准备17.at weekends 在周末18.in the countryside在乡村二.用法集萃1.look+形容词看起来......2.play+球类运动名词(单数) 打/踢......球3.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事4.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事5.beat sb./a team打败某人/某队6.have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的机会7.stop doing sth停止做某事8.decide to do sth 决定做某事9.go+doing 去从事某项运动或活动10.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事11.一段时间+ago ......之前12.the+比较级,the+比较级越......,就越......13.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么了?三.重点句型1.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的.2.What’s the matter with you,Tony?你怎么了,托尼?3.That’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games. 那是因为对所有比赛来说,通过看电视(看比赛)比买票更便宜.4.Which sport do you like,swimming or running?游泳和跑步,你喜欢哪项运动?四.语法归纳:形容词比较级,副词的基本用法和副词的比较级.(一)教材中含有形容词副词比较级的句型1.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的.2.We are training harder than usual.我们比平常更加努力地训练.3.It is more difficult to practice in winter.在冬天训练更加困难.(二)语法归纳1.形容词的比较级单音节和部分双音节形容词通常在词尾加-er构成比较级.一部分双音节词和所有的多音节形容词在词前加more构成比较级.Popular-more popular difficult-more difficult famous-more famous2.副词的基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词和副词。
新版外研社八年级上 Module 3 Sports 全模块最全语法总结
Module 3Unit 11、形容词比较级(2)、副词的用法、副词的比较级。
见课本123~1252、On TV 在电视上3、What’s the score ? 比分是多少?Score 作可数名词时,意为“(比赛中的)得分、比分;(测验的)成绩”作动词时,意为“得分”例:Our school football team didn’t score.我们校足球队没有得分4、一段时间+ago意为“一段时间之前”,用在一般过去时after+一段时间意为“一段时间之后”,用于将来时或过去时一段时间+later 意为“一段时间之后”,同上5、boring形容词,意为“烦人的,无聊的”,用来形容物例:The book is very boring. 这本书非常令人厌烦bored形容词,意为“厌烦的、厌倦的”,通常形容人例:I’m bored with his story.我对他的故事感到厌烦be bored with (doing)sth. 对(做)某事感到厌烦,厌烦做某事6、no one 意为“没有人”,只能指人,不能指物,不可与of连用形成短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,常用语回答who引导的问句none意为“没有一个“,即可知人,又可指物,可与of短语连用,作主语,指代可数时,谓语动词用复数,指代不可数时,谓语动词用单数例:who can answer the question? No one. 谁能回答这个问题?没有人。
How many students are there in the classroom? None. 教室里有多少学生?一个也没有7、not … at all 根本不,一点也不,at all 用来加强语气例:She doesn't like him at all.她一点儿也不喜欢他8、excting 令人激动的,使人兴奋的,表示某物或某事给人的感觉,主语一般是物例:We are all looking forward to the exciting news.我们都正在期待着令人兴奋的消息excited 感到兴奋的,感到激动的,表示人的心理感受,主语一般是人例:We're excited about the news.对这个消息我们都感到很兴奋9、What's the matter with … ?句型用于问“。
外研八年级上册Module3形容词比较级、副词以及比较级
3) Sam did _b_e_t_t_e_r_ this year than last year.
萨姆今年做得比去年好。
常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:
原级
比较级
good, well 好的/地
bad , badly 糟糕的/地
many, much 许多 little 很少的 far 远的
.
A.fatter B.older
C.bigger
D.healthier
答案:D 句意:如果超重的人们少吃、多锻炼,他们不久就会感到健康得多。由句意可知少吃、多锻 炼会使人更健康。
4.(湖北黄石中考)It is not so
as yesterday,so there are people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today.
A.my B.mine
C.me
D.I
答案:B 句意:露西的头发比我的(头发)更长。设空处后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。
1.(2017 江苏盐城中考)I felt much
after I told the problems to my close friend.
A.good
B.well
C.better
变化规则: ① 一般在词尾加-er。 如:small — smaller old — older ②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加–r。 如:large — larger fine — finer
③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,应双写末尾字母,再加-er。如 :big — bigger hot — hotter fat — fatter ④以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词,把“y”变 “i”,再加–er。如:
外研版英语九年级下Module3语法讲解
外研版英语九年级下Module3语法讲解2013春季初三英语课程一、教学温故不定代词用法复习一、本模块各单元重点:Unit1①that引导的表语从句②suppose的用法③make的用法④辨析too much/ much too⑤提建议的表达⑥relaxed等形容词的用法Unit2①old的比较级与最高级②辨析whole/all③as的用法④辨析the number of / a number of⑤no longer 的用法⑥be busy with/at/in sth.Unit3①与hear有关的短语用法②辨析find/find out/discover/ invent③辨析die/dead/dying/death④hundred等数词的具体用法⑤stop sb. from doing sth.二、语法详解1.The advantage is that we know more about medicine today. 现在的优势是我们对医学懂得更多。
这是一个由that引导的表语从句※区别that引导宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句的用法medicine 作名词,意为“药;医学”。
当它作药讲时是不可数名词。
medical为形容词Eg: Did you take your medicine ?2.I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today. 我想那是因为现在公共交通比原来发达。
⑴suppose作及物动词时,其含义是“认为;猜测;推测”,其后可接that从句,也可接动词不定式充当补足语。
如:I don’t suppose that he’ll agree.⑵be supposed to 意思是“应该,理应”,用来谈根据规定或按照法律,人们不得不做的事,或期待将发生的事。
4. not as…as相当于not so…as,意为“比不上”其肯定形式为as…as “和…一样”。
Module 3 Grammar重点语法:形容词的比较级(2)-学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精
A. More, betterB. More, worseC. The more, the betterD. The less, the better班级 姓名 学号 分数Module 3 Sports形容词的比拟级(2)(时间:60分钟,总分值:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每题1分,共50分)My advice is that the more you study, the mistakes you will make during the exams.A.careful;lessB. careful; fewerC.carefully; lessD.carefully; fewerWhen the little boy left hospital, he looked than before.A.healthyB. more healthilyC.much healthierD.more healthierWe know that after the "double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have homework andfree time.1. ——Which is, English or Chinese?I think it's English.2. . An elephant is a panda.A ・ very heavier thanC ・ many times heavier than 3. I think Chao Yang is than other places. A. beautifulB. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautifulThe number of the giant pandas is becoming because there is living space for them.【解析】句意:小男孩哭得越来越厉害。
外研版初二英语八年级Module 3知识点
外研版初二英语八年级Module 3知识点一、重点短语1. sit down 坐下2. stay at home 待在家里3. bad luck 坏运气4. watch TV 看电视5. lose matches 输掉比赛6. next time 下一次7. be good at 擅长8. play against 对抗9. warm up 热身;做准备活动10. be late for 迟到11. cheer on 用欢呼声激励;为……加油12. keep fit 保持健康13. get lost 迷路14. a minute ago 一分钟之前15. plenty of 许多16. be ready for 为……做好准备17. at weekends 在周末18. in the countryside 在乡村二、重点句型1. What’s the score? 比分是多少?2. What’s the matter with... ……怎么了?3. That’s because ... 那是因为……4. It is more difficult to do...做……更加困难。
5. ... is more enjoyable / important than ...……比……更加令人愉快/ 重要。
三、重点语法比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……。
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
如果是多音节和部分双音节词,就用“more and more + 原级”结构。
如:It is raining more and more heavily. 雨越下越大。
the + 比较级+ ..., the + 比较级+ ...”表示“越……,越……。
如:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
外研版 九年级上册Module3 语法点精讲
Module 3语法点1. She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.考点:because, one of +名词复数,the +最高级2. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.考点:so, later3. She ‘s won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics.考点:现在完成时,’s 比较隐蔽,学生做题时容易忽视;名词复数;including(注意前面的逗号)4. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.考点: stop doing5. She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.考点:begin to do; 单词拼写6. Seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University.考点:later(考查late-later), 单词拼写:completedoctor’s degree7. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 考点:whatever, give up8. Deng says that she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. 考点:比较级,has a strong will9. I think she’s a good student as well as a good player. 考点:as well as10. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport.考点:help do sth, 单词拼写victory, 冠词 a11. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.考点:one of +名词复数,the+最高级,注意hero-heroes12. He was a Canadian doctor.考点:Canadian, 考查方式Canada-Canadian13. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the warthere.考点:不定式,the wounded soldiers(常考wound-wounded), during(常考单词拼写)14. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.考点:单词拼写,die-dying, get to, quick-quickly(副词修饰动词)15. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.考点:develop new ways of doing/to do, take care of , the +adj(表一类人)16. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so thatdoctors could treat the wounded quickly.考点:单词拼写,close to(注意介词to), the +adj 表一类人;副词的用法17. There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.考点:名词复数,so, 固定搭配on one’s own=all by oneself18. His experience of treating people was useful in China.考点:单词拼写,介词后加动词ing, use-useful(词性转换)19. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. 考点:without doing (介词后加动词ing, with, of , about, before, after, in 同理) 20. In the end, he died of his wound.考点:die of (注意介词of, 死于内因)21. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canadatoday. 考点:名词复数,被动语态,both...and22. manage to do 设法做成...23. be proud of 以...自豪。
外研社八年级英语上册Module3知识点
Module 3 Sports一、重点词组(词汇参考课本)1、not…at all (一点也不)2、never mind (没关系,不要放在心上)3、plenty of (大量,许多)4、be good at (擅长做…)5、warm up (热身,做准备活动)6、be late for (迟到)7、cheer…on (为……加油)8、take part in 参加,参与(活动)9、around the world/ all over the world 全世界10、be ready for 为……做好准备二、重点句型1、What’s the score?2、Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.3、What’s the matter with you, Tony?What’s the matter with +sb/sth?4、Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.5、And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.6、There’s still plenty of time for them to score.三、重点语法(M2)(一)形容词变比较级的变化规则(二)形容词比较级的用法1、双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级十than”的结构表示.This pen is better than that one.2、表示一方不及另一方时,用“ less十原级十than”的结构表示.This room is less beautiful than that one.3、表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far 等修饰.She is much better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好多了.4、“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语),the 十比较级(主语十谓语)”5、“比较级十and十比较级”(三)特殊的形容词比较级表达1、原级的形式表达了比较级的意思:”not as/so ...as” (前者)不如,没有(后者)......2、比较级的形式表达了最高级的意思:Nothing +谓语+比较级than ...A +谓语+ 比较级than the others/ any other...。
Module 3【刷语法】形容词和副词的比较级(二)(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 3 Sports【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)形容词和副词的比较级(二)(一)规则变化(二) 不规则变化原级的用法1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。
如:It’s even colder today.(2) 比较级的常见结构有:一、单项选择1.(2023春·全国·八年级期末)—How can you improve your English so much?—Nothing difficult. The _________ you work at it, the _________ progress you’ll make.A.harder; much B.more hardly; more C.harder; greater D.harder; great2.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)I have ________ money than he has.A.less B.fewer C.most D.many3.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)This question is ________ more difficult than that one.A.so B.quite C.a little D.very4.(2023·全国·八年级假期作业)—Tom, what do you think of the piano?—Oh, no other piano is ________ in this store. It’s ________ one.A.better; a better B.the best; the bestC.better; the best D.the best; a better5.(2023春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)The ________ exercises you do, the ________ mistakes you will make.A.more; less B.less; less C.fewer; less D.more; fewer6.(2022春·湖北孝感·八年级统考期中)—I think it’s necessary for students to learn to do chores.—I agree with you. ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.A.The early, the good B.The earlier, the goodC.The early, the better D.The earlier, the better7.(2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中)— The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.— The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.A.The fewer, the healthier B.The less, the healthier C.The more, the healthier8.(2022春·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中)________ trees we grow, ________ pollution we will have.A.The much; the little B.The many; the less C.The most; the least D.The more;the less9.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—What do you think of the film?— It’s great. I have ________ seen a ________ one before.A.never; good B.never; better C.ever; better D.ever; best10.(2022春·黑龙江牡丹江·八年级统考期中)________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.A.The more; the less B.The more; the fewer C.The more; the better11.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考期中)All the students should remember “The ________ you take the exam, the ________ results you will get.”A.more seriously, better B.more serious, better C.more seriously, good12.(2022春·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市石室联合中学校考期中)As the old saying goes, ________ you climb, ________ you’ll see.A.higher; farther B.the highest; the farthest C.the higher; the farther13.(2022春·江西赣州·八年级统考期中)—I got into a fight with my deskmate last week.—Try to solve it actively, or the relationship will get ________ as time goes on.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better14.(2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门集美中学校考期中)—________we get, ________we will want.—Yes, but we cannot take any of it with us when we die. We should learn to be satisfied with what we have.A.The more; the less B.The less; the more C.The more; the more15.(2022春·四川自贡·八年级四川省荣县中学校校考期中)Doing the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A.the more carefully; the fewer B.the more careful; the fewer C.the more careful; the less16.(2022春·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)The more we read English, ________ we’ll be.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.the faster17.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—What do you think of the novel The Three-body Problem?—I’ve never read ________ one before. It is full of imagination(想象力).A.the best B.the worst C.a worse D.a better18.(2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)— Of the two girls, I find Lucy is ________.— Yes, I agree with you. She works even ________ than other students in her class.A.smarter; harder B.the smarter; hardest C.smart; hard D.the smarter; harder19.(2022春·河北廊坊·八年级校考期中)The wind is blowing ________ than before. Some houses nearly break down.A.strongly B.more strongly C.slowly D.more slowly20.(2022春·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期中)We can take care of pet dogs ________ in large open spaces than in small spaces.A.difficult B.more difficult C.easily D.more easily21.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级校考期中)Bill jumped ________ than any other player at the sports meeting.A.tallest B.taller C.highest D.higher22.(2022春·广西贺州·八年级统考期中)We hope the rainstorm will stop soon, but the weather report said that it would rain _______ than before.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily D.more heavily23.(2022春·上海嘉定·八年级校考期中)Our pollution fighter, trees, can also live _________ than people.A.much more long B.more longer C.much long D.much longer 24.(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)Li Ming speaks Chinese ________ better than me.A.very B.much C.a lot of D.more25.(2022秋·北京西城·八年级北京市第三十五中学校考期中)Kate always does her homework ________ than Peter.A.more careful B.more carefully C.careful D.carefully二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Jack.(much)27.(2021春·山东德州·八年级统考期中)He lives (far) than me, so he takes the subway to get to school. 28.(2021秋·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考期中)She did this job much more (careful) than you, so she lost the job.29.(2017秋·吉林·八年级东北师大附中校考期中)Tom is talented in singing, but his brother Tim sings (well) than him.参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——你怎么能把英语提高这么多?——没有什么困难。
八年级上册Module3知识点
八年级上册Module3知识点Module3是八年级上册英语教材的一部分,主要内容涵盖了有关“Travel”的话题。
本文将为大家详细介绍这一模块的各大知识点。
一、词汇在Module3中,学生们需要学习并记忆以下词汇:1. transportation: 交通工具2. attraction: 景点3. destination: 目的地4. accommodation: 住宿5. tour guide: 导游6. luggage: 行李7. souvenir: 纪念品8. itinerary: 行程安排9. exchange rate: 汇率10. passport: 护照以上10个单词是Module3最基本的词汇。
学生们需要通过多次重复记忆,熟练应用这些单词。
二、语法Module3中的语法主要涉及以下几部分:1. 疑问句的构造例如:What kind of transportation do you prefer?Do you know how to get to the attraction?2. 冠词的使用英语中的冠词有a, an, the三种。
Module3中使用最多的是不定冠词a和an,例如:I'd like to buy a souvenir.Could you help me find an accommodation?3. 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级例如:Hawaii is more beautiful than Taiwan.Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.4. 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别例如:I usually travel by plane. (一般现在时)I am traveling to Paris now. (现在进行时)三、阅读理解Module3中包含了许多阅读理解题目。
学生们需要仔细阅读文章内容,并回答相关问题。
外研版八年级英语上册 Module-3 知识归纳
Module 3.Sports一、主题:运动(Sports)二、必背单词名词:baseball 棒球volleyball 排球matter 问题;麻烦Olympics 奥林匹克运动会stadium 体育场coach 教练practice 练习pity 可惜;遗憾chance 可能性;机会动词:score (体育比赛中)得(分)hurt (使)疼痛:(使)受伤miss 未击中;未达到mind 介意;讨厌;反对beat 打败;战胜train(体育)训练;操练warm 使暖和;使温暖pass 传达;传递代词:plenty 大量;众多形容词:boring 烦人的;无聊的exciting 令人激动的;使人兴奋的relaxing 令人愉悦的;使人放松的enjoyable 令人愉快的;有乐趣的careless 粗心的;疏忽的usual 通常的;平常的after-school 下午放学后的;课外的pleased 开心的;满足的confident 自信的副词:already 已经;早已loudly 响亮地;大声地介词:against(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物中)兼类词:better adj.更好的adv.更好地三、常用短语1、too bad 太糟糕2、be sure about 确信;对……有把握3、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事4、stay at home 待在家里5、go to the stadium 去体育场6、bad luck 坏运气;倒霉7、never mind 没有关系8、plenty of 大量;众多9、lose the match 输掉比赛10、a little 有点11、play against 与………比赛12、next week 下周13、as………as sb can 某人尽可能……14、warm up 热身;做准备活动15、beat sb 打败某人16、be late for 迟到17、in the final match 在比赛中18、have a better chance of 有更大的可能性19、hope to do sth 希望做某事20、cheer……on 用欢呼声激励;为……加油21、feel confident to do sth 有信心去做某事22、be pleased with 对………感到满意23、decide to do sth 决定做某事24、keep fit 保持健康25、try doing sth 试着做某事26、join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部27、stop doing sth 停止做某事28、go walking 去徒步旅行29、in the mountains 在山里30、all the same 尽管如此,仍然31、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事32、be ready for准备好……33、at weekends 在周末四、重点句型1、比较级句型:(1)Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.(2)This year we are training more carefully.2、the+比较级……,the+比较级……:The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.3、so that 引导目的状语从句:We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.五.模块语法1、形容词比较级(2)(This week‘s match is already more exciting.)2、副词的基本用法和副词比较级(We are training harder than usual.)Module 3.Sports 运动详细笔记1、boring无聊的【辨析】boring与boredboring( not interesting)形容词,意为“烦人的;无聊的”,多用来形容事物,指事物本身无趣。
2019年外研版八年级上册语法与写作指导:Module 3
语法突破 写作指导一、形容词比较级(2)及副词比较级1.多音节形容词、副词和部分双音节形容词、副词变比较级时,在词前直接加 more,如:dangerous-more dangerous;beautiful-more beautiful2.不规则变化的形容词、副词:good/well-better;little-less;old-older/ elder;many/much-more;bad/badly/ill-worse;far-farther/further3.形容词和副词比较级的更多用法:(1)比较级前加the。
表示“两者中较……的一个”I want the bigger one of the two shirts.两件衬衫中,我想要大一点的那件。
(2)the +比较级...,the+比较级...“越……就越……” The more carefully you drive,the safer it is. 开车越小心就越安全。
(3)比较级+比较级“越来越……”His English is better and better this term.这学期他的英语越来越好。
二、副词的基本用法副词主要用来修饰和限定动词、形容词和副词。
副词在句中常作状语,修饰动词时一般放在被修饰的动词之后。
如:He often gets up early.他通常起床早。
副词的构成:1.直接在形容词后加-ly,如:careful-carefully;2.以“辅音字母+-y结尾”的形容词,变-y为i再加-ly,如:happy-happily;heavy-heavily。
注意:(1)⼀些形容词和副词同形:late,early,hard;(2)以-ly结尾,但不是副词,是形容词:friendly友好的;lovely可爱的;lively活泼的。
有些词既是形容词⼜是副词,但在加了-ly之后,⼜变成了另外的副词,如:most-mostly;close-closely。
外研版英语九年级下册Module3 英语语法巧记口诀—形容词及副词
英语语法巧记口诀—形容词及副词一、形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
2.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。
二.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er, -est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。
一辅音结尾重读闭音节看,辅音双写-er, -est是习惯。
辅音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y, -er, -iest方法办。
上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看。
词前加more, most此规律唤。
规则变化到此已全都谈完。
有些不规则变化请你记全。
“双好”better, best记的宽。
“坏病”worse, worst莫记乱。
“双多” more, most不用管“老、远”两种形式别记篡,“有点”less, le ast记清盼。
三.修饰名词的形容词词序排列:(A.)美圆小旧黄,法国木书房。
“美” 代表描述性的词,“圆”代表形状,“小” 代表大小,“旧” 代表新旧、年龄,“黄” 代表颜色,“法国” 代表产地“木” 代表质地“书” 代表名词性定语说明用途。
如:(1*.)The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge.第一座美丽的中国小白石桥。
(2*.)A tall intelligent young Chinese officer.一个聪慧的个子很高的年轻的中国军官。
(B.)或者用:BTH中国英语学习网县官行令,杀国才;植树苗,大新颜。
县(限定词)官(冠词)行(形容词)令(表年龄的词),杀国(表产地的词)才(材料);植(指示代词)树(数词)苗(描述性的词),大(表大小的词)新(表新旧的词)颜(表颜色的词)。
2019外研版英语八年级上modue3知识点
Module 3 Sports节课进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化(1)规则变化:(2)不规则变化:(3)形容词和副词比较级用法①表示两者进行比较时用比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
e.g.The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮更大。
This painting is nicer than that one.这幅绘画比那幅更漂亮。
②有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用比较级。
e.g.I feel even better now.我现在觉得好多了。
It is much cooler today than before.今天比以前凉爽得多。
③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。
e.g.This house is 10 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高10米。
④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the fatter of the twins.Mary是双胞胎中较胖的。
⑤表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了。
⑥表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。
外研社八年级上册英语 Module 3 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (2)
知识图谱Module 3 Sports知识精讲一、必背词汇1、baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n. 棒球2、volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l]n. 排球3、boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 无聊的;烦人的4、exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj.使人兴奋的5、relaxing [ri'læksiŋ] adj. 使人轻松的6、score [skɔ:] vi.(体育比赛中)得分;记分7、already [ɔ:l'redi] adv. 已经,早已8、matter ['mætə] n.问题;麻烦9、confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的10、hurt [hə:t] vt. 使受伤;使疼痛11、enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj.令人愉快的12、Olympics [əu'limpiks] n. 奥林匹克运动会13、stadium ['steidiəm] n. 体育场14、miss [mis] v. 未击中;未达到15、mind [maind] v. vt. 介意,讨厌;反对16、plenty ['plenti] pron.大量;众多17、loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地,响亮地18、beat [bi:t] vi. 战胜;打败19、careless ['kεəlis] adj. 粗心的;疏忽的20、chance [tʃa:ns] n. 机会,可能性21、coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练22、fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部23、against [ə'genst] prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)24、train [trein] v. (体育)训练;操练25、practice ['præktis] n. 练习26、warm [wɔ:m] vt. 使暖和;使…温暖27、pity ['piti] n.可惜;遗憾28、usual ['ju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的29、better [betə] adv. 更好地;adj. 更好的30、after-school['æftəskʊl] adj.课外的31、pleased [pli:zd] adj. 开心的;满足的32、pass [pɑ:s, pæs] vi. 传送;传递二、重点词汇1. matter noun /ˈmæt.ər/a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered事情,事件1). Could I talk to you about a personal matter?我能和你谈件私事吗?2). Allen denied any knowledge of the matter.阿洛伊斯否认对此事知情。
八上Module3 语法笔记
八上Module3 语法笔记1形容词和副词比较级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
一、形容词比较级的构成1. 构成的不规则变化:e.g. good / well – better – bestbad / badly – worse – worstmany / much – more – mostlittle – less – leastfar – farther / further – farthest/furthest2. 构成的规则变化:1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级或-est构成最高级. 如:原级比较级最高级cold –—— colder –—— coldestbright——— brighter———brightestyoung—— younger—— youngest2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加–r 或-st 构成比较级和最高级。
原级比较级最高级nice ——— nicer –———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge ——larger ———— largest3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。
如: big – bigger – biggestthin – thinner – thinnest4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。
如:easy – easier – easiesthappy – happier – happiest5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。
如:delicious – more delicious– most deliciousinteresting – more interesting– most interestingimportant—more important—most important carefully---more carefully--most carefullyquickly---more quickly ---most quicklyslowly---more slowly ---most slowlyeasily--- more easily ---most easily比较级的用法讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。
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• 用法
• 在对两者进行比较,表达一方超过或低于另一方 的情况时,形容词要用比较级形式,构成“形容 词比较级+than”,表示“…比…较为” • Eg: My room is smaller than you. • The weather is colder than yesterday. • 表示两者情况一样,要用as+adj+as句式,否定是 Not as/so+形容词原级+as,表示前者不如后者。 • Eg:Mary is as tall as her sister.
形容词比较级
• 构成
• • • • • • • • • • 规则变化:单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级 词尾加-er 不规则变化:部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级 词前直接加more useful——more useful important——more important wonderful——more wonderful famous——more famous exciting——more exciting careful——more careful
形容词、副词比较级的用法
什么叫形容词?
• • • • • • 1.形容一个东西怎么样的词就是形容词 big small happy angry 2.修饰名词的词就是形容词 tree—tall girl—beautiful
什么叫做副词?
• 副词和形容词一样,也具有修饰功能。形 容词修饰名词,副词则可以在句子中修饰 动词、形容词、副词或者其他结构。 • He speaks very loudly. • The house is very big.(形容词) • He works very hard.(形容词)
• 2.Tony is not as clever as lucy, but he works ____than her. • A. hard • B. harder • C. hardest • D. the harder
• 1.
• • • • • •
注意:形容词 副词不规则变化常用的有 good、well——better bad/ill/badly——worse many/much——more little——less far——farther/further
课堂巩固
• 1.——Our school bus will leave at 8 o„clock tomorrow. Don‟t be late. • ——OK.I will be there ten es____. • A. sooner • B. slower • C. faster. • D. earlier
形容词和副词的比较
• • • • • • • • • 1、位置不同 形容词放在名词前 副词放在动词后 2、两者可以进行形式上的转换 quick——quickly careul——carefully possible——possibly easy——easily 注意:有些-ly结尾的词并不是副词,而是形容词。比如 friendly(友好的),lonely(孤单的),lovely(可爱的)
副词比较级
• 构成
• 副词比较级规则变化和形容词一致。 • Eg: People can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. • 人们在月球上跳得要比在地球上高。 • Eg:He always gets up earlier than I do.
• 用法
• • • • “比较级+than” Eg: John drove much more carefully than me. “比较级+than+比较级”越来越……. Eg:She plays the piano more and more beautifully. • “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”越…….(就)越…” • Eg: The harder you work, the better you‟ll learn.