部分倒装常见用法归纳
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out fordinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
英语部分倒装大归纳
英语部分倒装大归纳1.疑问句中,一般须部分倒装。
如:How long have you been here? 你来这儿多长时间了?What do you think about the movie? 你认为这场电影怎么样?Why doesn’t he come here? 他为什么没来这儿?注意:当对句子的主语提问时,一般不用倒装语序。
如:Who did it just now? 刚才谁干的?What happened last night? 昨天晚上发生了什么事?2.否定词no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never,或半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, 否定词的短语not until, by no means, not only…but also…, in no way, neither …nor…, in no time, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, 及频度状语副词every day, every other day, many a time, often等位于句首时,一般须部分倒装。
如:Neither do I know him. 我也不认识他。
No word did he say before he left. 他一句话没说就走了。
Little did I know about it. 我对它了解得不多。
Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news. 他不但来了,而且给我们带来了好消息。
Often did he come here with a good smile on his face. 他来这里时,脸上挂着笑容。
3.Only + 状语,置于句首时,一般须用部分倒装。
如:Only when I got there did I know the truth. 我只有到那里时才知道事情的真相。
倒装句部分倒装的几种情况
倒装句部分倒装的几种情况
倒装句是英语中常见的句式之一,它的结构跟正常语序的句子不同,
一般是将谓语动词的一部分或全部提到主语之前。
以下是倒装句的几种情况:
1.全部倒装:主语和谓语动词全部倒装。
这种情况常见于以下情况:
- 在以副词或副词短语开头的句子中,例如:In the garden ran a black cat.(在花园里跑过一只黑猫。
)
- 在以介词短语或介词短语加名词开头的句子中,例如:Under the tree stood a little girl.(在树下站着一个小女孩。
)
2.部分倒装:只有谓语动词的一部分倒装。
这种情况常见于以下情况:
- 在存在否定词或含有否定意义的词语时,例如:Never have I
seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- 在以“so”或“such”引导的句子中,例如:So great was his desire for success that he worked day and night.(他对成功的渴望
如此之大,以至于日夜工作。
)
3.助动词倒装:在使用助动词时,常常发生倒装。
- 在疑问句中,例如:Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?)
- 在使用情态动词时,例如:Can she swim?(她会游泳吗?)
这些是倒装句的几种常见情况,其中全倒装和部分倒装更为常见。
在
写作和口语中,我们需要根据上下文选择适当的倒装句结构。
部分倒装句英语
部分倒装句英语
部分倒装句是英语语法中的一种结构,通常在特定情况下使用。
以下是几个常见的部分倒装句结构:
1. "Not only"结构:
-例句:Not only did he study hard, but he also participated in extracurricular activities.
-翻译:他不仅学习努力,而且还参加了课外活动。
2. "Only + 副词/短语"结构:
-例句:Only by working together can we achieve success.
-翻译:只有共同努力,我们才能取得成功。
3. "So + 形容词/副词+ 主语"结构:
-例句:So delicious was the food that we couldn't stop eating.
-翻译:食物如此美味,以至于我们停不下来。
4. "Such + 名词+ that"结构:
-例句:Such was his love for music that he dedicated his whole life to it.
-翻译:他对音乐的热爱如此之深,以至于他把整个生命都奉献给了它。
5. "In no way"结构:
-例句:In no way can we tolerate such behavior.
-翻译:我们绝对不能容忍这种行为。
这些是部分常见的部分倒装句结构,使用时需要注意语境和句子结构的合理性。
部分倒装用法归纳
部分倒装用法归纳倒装语序是英语中的一种语法现象,它与汉语的语序有所不同。
在英语中,有一些情况下需要使用倒装语序,其中一种常见的情况是部分倒装。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分移到主语之前,以达到强调或表达特定意义的目的。
本文将对部分倒装的用法进行归纳和解释。
一、否定词位于句首时的部分倒装当否定词"not","never","hardly","scarcely","seldom","barely"等位于句首时,应使用部分倒装语序。
例子:1. Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.(她不仅通过了考试,还得了最高分。
)2. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)3. Hardly had I started reading the book when the phone rang.(我刚开始读书,电话铃就响了。
)二、表示时间和条件的状语位于句首时的部分倒装当表示时间和条件的状语如"hardly","no sooner","scarcely","not until","only when","only if"等位于句首时,也需要使用部分倒装语序。
例子:1. No sooner had I arrived home than it started to rain heavily.(我一到家天就下起了大雨。
)2. Scarcely had he finished his speech when the audience applauded.(他刚结束演讲观众们就鼓掌了。
部分倒装用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳必1 O否左副词位于句首时得倒装A在正式文体中.ncv e r , seld o m. ra r e 1 y, little, hard 1 y, scare e I y , no soone r , no 1 o nger? now h ere等含有否左意义得副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forg i v e him。
/ Never s h a 11 I f o r give him.我永远不会宽恕她。
He seldom goes ou t f or di n ne r / Seldom d oes he g o out for d i nne r。
她很少出去吃饭o ^She h a rd I y has time t o I i sten to music□ / Hardly does s he h a v e t ime to 1 i sten t o music、她几乎没时间听音乐“He 1 i tt 1 e r e alize s h ow important thi s meet ing is^ / L i 11 le do e s h e r e a 1 ize how im p ortant th i s meetin g is。
她不甚明白这个会议得重要性。
^Wc h ad no s o oner reached the airport than t he pla n e too k of f、/No s o on e r h a d we reach e d t he air p ort tha n the p 1 a ne took off、我们刚到机场飞机就起飞了。
必【注意】(1)对于n ot…un t il句型,当n o t ii n til…位于句首时,其后得主句要用倒装语序:He d i d n't leav e the r oom until t h e rain s t op p e d . / Not until the rain s t opped did he I e ave t h e room、雨停了之后她才离开这房间、(2)某些起副词作用得介词短语,由于含有否泄词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装》On noa c c o u n ts must this s w i tch be touched^ 这个开关就是绝不能触摸得。
部分倒装的8种情况例句
部分倒装的8种情况例句一、部分倒装的第一种情况是只放句首的情况。
例句:Only when you have experienced it can you understand the feeling. "只有你经历过,你才能理解这种感觉。
"二、第二种情况是hardly, scarcely, no sooner等否定词引发的部分倒装。
例句:No sooner had he seen me than he ran over. "他一看到我就跑过来了。
"三、第三种情况是表示地点的副词或者地点状语置于句首的情况。
例句:In front of the house sat an old man. "在房子前面坐着一个老人。
"四、部分倒装的第四种情况是由so, neither, nor等代词引起的。
例句:So am I. "我也是。
"五、第五种情况是由as, though引起的让步状语从句的情况。
例句:Child as he is, he knows a lot. "虽然他是个孩子,但他知识渊博。
"六、部分倒装的第六种情况是在一些表示祝愿的句子中的情况。
例句:May you succeed! "祝你成功!"七、第七种情况是not until引发的倒装。
例句:Not until the teacher came in did the students start to study. "直到老师进来,学生们才开始学习。
"八、最后一种情况是在某些固定句型中的倒装,如表示方向的动词或词组放在句首的情况。
例句:Down went the ship. "船沉了。
"。
部分倒装的用法总结
部分倒装的用法总结一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指在英语语法中,将谓语动词调整至主语之前的句子结构。
在正常的英语陈述句中,谓语动词通常位于主语之后,例如:“She is reading a book.”(她正在看书)。
而在倒装句中,该句会变为:“Is she reading a book?”(她正在看书吗?)。
二、部分倒装的用法总结1. 在there be 结构中使用部分倒装“There be”结构表示某地存在或发生了某事物。
通常情况下,在这种结构中,谓语动词“be”位于主语之前。
例 1:There is a dog in the garden.(花园里有只狗)例 2:There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生)2. 否定副词置于句首时的部分倒装否定副词包括“never”、“seldom”、“rarely”、“hardly”、“barely”等。
当这些否定副词置于句首时,需要进行部分倒装。
例 1:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)例 2:Seldom do we go to the movies.(我们很少去看电影)3. 表示方向、位置的副词置于句首时的部分倒装一些表示方向或位置的副词包括“down”、“up”、“here”、“there”等。
当这些副词置于句首时,需要进行部分倒装。
例 1:Down the road came a group of cyclists.(一群骑自行车的人沿着路过来了)例 2:Here comes the teacher.(老师来了)4. 在特殊疑问句中使用部分倒装在特殊疑问句中,当疑问词(如“what”、“where”、“how”、“why”)位于主语之前时,需要进行部分倒装。
例 1:Where did you go last night?(你昨晚去哪里了?)例 2:How can I help you?(我如何帮助你?)5. 在以否定和比较级开始的句子中使用部分倒装当句子以否定形式开始,或以比较级开始时,需要进行部分倒装。
(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the ro om until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
倒装句部分倒装的几种情况
倒装句部分倒装的几种情况
倒装句是指在英语中,动词放在主语之前的结构,倒装句主要有三种情况:
1. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,即使没有助动词或情态动词时,也要使用do的形式作为助动词。
例子:
- Never have I been so scared.(我从未如此害怕过。
)
- Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also speaks French.(她不仅英语讲得很流利,还会讲法语。
)
- Rarely do they go out at night.(他们很少在晚上外出。
)
2.部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,但仍保留其他动词在主语后面。
例子:
- He can speak French, so can I.(他能说法语,我也能。
)
- She has never been to Japan, nor have I.(她从未去过日本,我也是。
)
- He is not only a good singer, but also a talented dancer.(他不仅是个好歌手,而且是个才华横溢的舞者。
)
3.隐含倒装:在特殊情况下,主语和谓语的位置发生倒换,但不使用助动词或情态动词。
例子:
- There goes the bell.(铃响了。
)
- In walked the teacher.(老师走进来了。
部分倒装句的用法归纳总结
部分倒装句的用法归纳总结
部分倒装句是指在句子中将谓语动词提前至主语之前的一种句式结构。
这种句式通常用于强调句子中的某个成分,或者在特定情况下使用以保持句子的平衡和流畅。
部分倒装句可以通过以下几种情况来总结归纳:
1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时:
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
Rarely does he complain about anything.
2. 表示方向或位置的状语位于句首时:
Down the street ran the children.
In the garden grows a variety of flowers.
3. 表示条件的状语位于句首时:
If only I had known earlier, I would have helped.
4. 某些插入语位于句首时:
My friends, in no way do I agree with your decision.
总的来说,部分倒装句的使用可以使句子结构更加多样化,增加语言表达的灵活性和丰富性。
部分倒装用法归纳
部分倒装用法归纳部分倒装,即将主语与助动词倒置,其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。
英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:1. 含否定意义的词(如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no Ion ger, no where, by no mea ns 等)置于句首时,其后用咅B 分倒装。
如:Never have I seen read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。
Little do we know his life.我们对他的生活了解得很少。
By no means should you tell him about it.你绝不要告诉他这事。
2. only加状语(副词/介词短语/从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装。
女口:Only in this way can you do it well.只有这样你才能做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回至U家里时,才知道出了什么事。
3. so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用" so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
女口:He can sing English songs and so can I.他会唱英语歌,我也会。
He didn ' slee the film, and neither did I.他没有看这部电影,我也没有看。
She is every beautiful and so was her mother when she was young.她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。
4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时,可省略if,将were, should, had置于句首。
英语4大特殊句式之倒装句:部分倒装的15种用法
英语4大特殊句式之倒装句:部分倒装的15种用法如果只把谓语的一部分(即助动词)提到主语之前,就叫部分倒装。
如果把谓语(实义动词或系动词)完全提到主语之前,就叫完全倒装。
我们先来看引起部分倒装的情况。
打开今日头条,查看更多图片正常语序的陈述句在发生部分倒装时,提到主语之前的助动词,跟这个陈述句变疑问句时提前的助动词完全相同。
知识链接:英语4大功能句之疑问句:一般疑问的是是非非即当陈述句谓语是助动词+实义动词构成的复合谓语时,把原句就有的基本助动词(be,do,have,will)或情态助动词提前,当陈述句谓语只有一个实义动词时,添加基本助动词do(did,does)思维导图详解1个只有only对句子中的状语进行强调,做状语的可以是副词、介词短语或者状语从句。
1)Only then did I realize how deeply my father loved me.只有到了那时我才意识到父亲爱我多深。
2)Onlyby working hardcan you learn English well.只有通过努力你才能学好英语。
3)Only because you made a mistake did we miss the chance.只因你犯了错我们才错过了这次机会。
注意:only位于句首但强调主语时不能倒装。
Only T om can solve this problem. 只有汤姆能解决这个问题。
2也(也不)1)His parents like reading books, so does he.他的父母都喜欢读书,他也喜欢。
(前句谓语是实义动词like,后句用does)-He is a good teacher. -So he is and so is she.-他是个好老师。
-他的确是并且她也是。
(前be后be)注意:so he is表附和,同一个人确实如此。
so is she表另一个人也是如此。
部分倒装的用法
部分倒装的用法部分倒装是指在一个句子中,将谓语动词之后的宾语、状语或者状语从句提到主语之前的结构。
部分倒装通常用于强调句子中特定的成分,使句子更加生动、有趣,从而增强语言的表现力。
部分倒装的用法分为两种:否定构成的倒装和避免重复的倒装。
否定构成的倒装是指在句子的谓语动词之后,将否定词放在其后的宾语、状语或者状语从句之前。
避免重复的倒装是指在句子中,将部分成分提到谓语动词之前,避免重复。
下面我们将分别介绍这两种部分倒装的用法,并举例说明。
一、否定构成的倒装在英语中,否定构成的倒装主要是在句子的一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的肯定句中,用以表示强调或者特殊情况下的句子结构。
通常,否定构成的倒装出现在以下情况下:1. 否定词+谓语动词+宾语/状语2. 否定词+谓语动词+状语从句以下是几个例子:1. Not only did she win the championship, but she also broke the record.2. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.3. Rarely have I heard such a moving piece of music.4. Little did he know that she was planning a surprise party for him.这些例子中,都是由否定词(not only, never, rarely, little)加上谓语动词使得被倒装结构,从而强调了句子中的宾语或状语。
二、避免重复的倒装在有些情况下,为了避免重复,我们会使用部分倒装结构。
比如当句子中含有两个状语时,为使句子更加简洁明了,我们会将其中一个状语放到谓语动词之前,从而避免重复。
例如:1. Near the river stood a beautiful old house.2. On the table lay a stack of unopened letters.3. Under the tree sat the old man, lost in thought.以上例子中,结构“Near the river”、“On the table”和“Under the tree”被提到了谓语动词之前,避免了重复。
部分倒装常见用法归纳
- 189 -校园英语 / 基础教育部分倒装常见用法归纳重庆市綦江中学/赵小淑所谓部分倒装,则是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did ,并将其置于主语之前。
然而在实际运用中,有的是主句倒装,而有的却是在从句部分倒装,甚至还有特殊情况,这无疑增加了学生理解和掌握的难度。
为了帮助学生更轻松地理解并掌握,我个人觉得可以从以下几方面去学习:一、主句部分倒装1. Only 及其状语位于句首时要部分倒装,如果状语是从句时,只要求主句部分倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.2. so /such …that …句型中,若将so+adj/adv.或者such+n.提到句首时,则将主句变成部分倒装句:例:So shallow is the river that we can see the fish clearly.Such a shy girl is she that she seldom speaks to anyone except her parents.3. 以否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语开头的句子要求部分倒装。
常见的否定副词有: no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, barely,little, not nearly, not only ,at no time; by no means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等。
但是,当not until 引出主从复合句,则要求主句倒装,从句不倒装。
倒装句的用法归纳
英语篇倒装是英语中十分常见的一种语法现象,主要分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种基本形式,是中考的考查热点之一。
对此,笔者结合实例分析了英语倒装句的具体用法,以期能够帮助同学们牢固地掌握这一语法知识点。
一、部分倒装句部分倒装,一般只需要将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词或be 动词转移到主语之前即可。
具体情况如下:(1)当“only+状语”置于句首时,应使用部分倒装。
例如:Only in this way can we have enough ener-gy to study better.只有这样,我们才能够有足够的精力投入到学习中去。
Only by studying hard can you make great progress.只有努力学习,你才能取得更大的进步。
Only then did I realize the importance of health.直到那时我才意识到健康的重要性。
Only when the war was over could people live a happy life.只有当战争结束了,人们才能过上幸福的生活。
(2)当句子中有半否定词、否定词及其词组置于句首时,应使用部分倒装。
常见的有:no,not,never ,little ,few,seldom ,hardly ,no more ,no longer ,no sooner,not until ,at notime,in no way ,by no means 等。
例如:Never have I been frightened by a dog be-fore.我之前从来没有被一条狗吓到过。
Seldom does he help his mother with housework at home.他在家很少帮妈妈做家务。
At no time can we give up learning.在任何时候,我们都不能放弃学习。
英语部分倒装的用法
don't like Mozart.""Neither/Nor do I."“我不喜欢莫扎 特。”“我也不喜欢。”4.否定副词位于句首
时倒装当never,little,hardly,not only,few,not,seldom等否定 副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装。
如果不放在句首,则不用倒装。如:Under no circumstances can we accept cheques.我们任何情
导的虚拟条件句中,如果if省略,则常常倒装。即:had I...和had he...常常代替If I had...,If he ha
d...等结构。如:Had I known what was going to happen,I would have warned
you.(=If I haபைடு நூலகம் known...)如果我知道它将发生,我会警告 你的。3.neither,nor,so的倒装当谓语所表
倒装句是英语中比较常见的一种语法现象。一般来讲, 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前,谓语在后,倒装则是 将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠
倒顺序的一种语法现象,它主要是为了适应一定的语法 结构需要和强调。什么是部分倒装呢?就是把助动词或 是情态动词放在主语之前的倒装句。下面
这篇我们就说说英语部分倒装的用法。部分倒装的句型 结构是“情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语”。1.疑问句中用 到部分倒装。如:Have yo
You're coming tomorrow?你明天过来吗? 报告中有时候不倒装,如:
(2)书面
I wondered what time the film was starting.(NOT...w
部分倒装句的用法归纳及例句 (2)
部分倒装句的用法归纳及例句一、基本倒装句的概念和用法基本倒装句是指将谓语动词与主语的位置对调,常用于以下情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 在某些连接副词或短语引导的状语从句中,如:Only when the rain stopped could we continue the game.3. 当表示地点、方向或时间的副词或短语位于句首时,如:On top of the mountain stood a small cottage.例句:1. Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also knows French and German.2. Closely connected are economic development and social progress.3. In front of the old house sits an ancient oak tree.二、全部倒装句的概念和用法全部倒装是指将谓语动词与主语完全对调,在某些特定情况下使用。
一般来说,全部倒装常见于以下几种情况:1. 表示方向性动作的动词前置时,如:Down rushed the students when the final bell rang.2. 在以Here或There开头的强调句中,例如:Here comes the bus!3. 在祈使句中,即以动词原形开头时,例如:Go home immediately!4. 表示“只有...才”的含义时,如:Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.例句:1. Off went the alarm clock, awakening Mary from her deep sleep.2. Here comes the bride, dressed in a beautiful white gown.3. Stand back, everybody!4. Only through perseverance can one conquer adversity.三、部分倒装句的概念和用法部分倒装是指只将谓语中的助动词或情态动词与主语调换位置,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词或表否定意义的副词开头的句子中,例如:Never have I felt so alive!2. 当以介词短语或副词放在句首时,为了使句子更加生动有力,可以进行部分倒装。
部分倒装用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他;He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭;She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐;He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性;We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了;注意1 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stoppe d did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间;2 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的;In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了;但是,in no time立即,马上位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题;2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了;Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好;Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事;3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里;So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度;So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑;4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻;She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢;If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能;注意1 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻;She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读;2 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷;”“的确很冷;”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的;”“嗯,是答应过;”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人;Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了;6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了; Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话;Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归;注意省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它;完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式;这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里;There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿;Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了;There goes the bell. 铃响了;There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了;注意1 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说 Here is coming the bus;2 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿;/ 我来了;Here it comes. 它来了;3 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词表示存在:There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌;Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫;2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序;这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了;Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着;The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来;Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了;注意若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了;Down it came. 它掉了下来;3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中;By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志;注意在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致;比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫;In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫;4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中;Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子;To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑;涉及only的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同,当“o nly+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装;如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了;Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好; Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉;Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思;Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值;Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事;Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语;The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心,这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险;Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他;Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度;Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点,我同意你的说法;典型考题答案分别为DC1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize2. Only after my friend came _________.A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired特别说明:有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装,而是倒过来,利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择;如下面一题答案选A:_________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet涉及副词so的两类常考倒装这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形:1. 当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装;如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里;So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想象它的速度;So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑;2. 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构;如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻;She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢;If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能;典型考题答案分别为BBA1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it —Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明:1 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor;如:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻;She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读;请看考题答案选D:Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John2 注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别;如:“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷;”“的确很冷;”请看考题答案分别为CD:1. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she2.—Father, you promised —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did倒装句中的主谓一致在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语+谓语动词+主语”的倒装结构中,谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定;如:On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图;On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图;Here is your coat. 这是你的外套;Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的跑鞋;Such is the result. 结果就是这样;Such are the results. 这就是结果;副词后的倒装here 和 there 之后以及诸如 back, down, off, up 等一类的副词小品词之后,名词主语一般置于谓语之后;这类副词常与诸如 come 和 go 等转移动词一起连用;如:Here comes a taxi There goes the last train 有辆出租车来了最后一班火车开走了注意这里不可用进行时Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑了起来;当我们给人东西或确定位置时,这种倒装常用在be之后主语往往是复数;如:Here’s a cup of tea for you. 给你一杯茶;给东西Here’s your letters. 这儿有你的信;给与或指明Th ere’s 重读 Johnny smith. 约翰尼·史密斯在那儿;确定位置主语如是代词则不倒装;如:Here it comes. 它来了;There she goes. 她走了;Up it went. 它上去了;Here you are. 给你;There she is. 她在那儿;地点状语后的倒装地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词如lie, live, sit, stand 或转移的动词如come, go, rise,用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后;这种情形主要出现在描写文中;如:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上;In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们;别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装;In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山;主语如是代词则不能倒装:At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上;否定副词之后的倒装否定或近似否定副词往往是时间或频度副词,如never, rarely, seldom,或是具有否定作用的副词,如 little, on no account 等;如:Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未 / 很少 / 有过;Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了;On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱,你可绝不能接受;当这种副词不在句首时,当然应该用正常词序:There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 从未 / 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动;He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性;另外,有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后也要用倒装;如:In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃;On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她;On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的;In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了;Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他;No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了;涉及not only…but also…的部分倒装not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also 后的分句不用倒装;如:Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了,而且还见到了她;Not only does she speak Spanish, but she also knows how to type. 她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字呢;Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人;Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了;Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史;类似So / Neither do I的部分倒装 so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,其句型是:so / neither / nor+特殊词+主语;使句此句型需注意以下几点:①内容是肯定时,用so,内容是否定时,用neither或nor;②“特殊词”与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be相同,或根据前句的时态,用do, does, did;③“特殊词”的人称和数与其后的主语一致;④“特殊词”本身没有否定形式;如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻;She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢;If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能;You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻;She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读;涉及so…that的部分倒装在so... that…结构中,若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装;如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里;So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了,一个小时都动弹不得;So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大,隔壁屋里的人都听得见;So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法像它的速度;So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑;类似地,当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时,such后的句子也要使用部分倒装;如:Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人,所以我们都喜欢他;表语或状语置于句首时的完全倒装有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密,就将表语和地点状语多为介词短语置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语前,构成完全倒装;如:By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵;At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘;Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中;By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志;At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 书的前部有目录,详列了书中的内容;as引导让步状语从句时的倒装 as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面;此时应注意几点:一是若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词,要省略不定冠词;二是若提前的是动词原形多为不及物动词,与之连用的通常是may, might, will, would等,且这些词都要保留在原来的位置上主语后;三是though有时也可像as这样使作倒装;如:Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 虽然我很累,我还是努力帮助他们;Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门;Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人;Ha rd as though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意;Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 他虽是个男孩,但举止却像个女孩;非谓语动词置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装;如:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中;Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子;To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑;。
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语倒装句的用法归纳英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, nolonger, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for XXX.他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to XXX.她几乎没时间听音乐。
XXX is. / Little does he XXX.他不甚认识打听这个会议的紧张性。
XXX.我们刚到机场,飞机就腾飞了。
【注意】(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the XXX he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,因为含有否认词,若位于句首,厥后要用局部倒装:XXX.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是,in no time(立刻,立时)位于句首时,厥后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem.他立时就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的润饰且置于句首时,厥后用局部倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到当时他才熟悉到他错了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
部分倒装常见用法归纳
作者:赵小淑
来源:《校园英语·下旬》2016年第04期
所谓部分倒装,则是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
然而在实际运用中,有的是主句倒装,而有的却是在从句部分倒装,甚至还有特殊情况,这无疑增加了学生理解和掌握的难度。
为了帮助学生更轻松地理解并掌握,我个人觉得可以从以下几方面去学习:
一、主句部分倒装
1. Only及其状语位于句首时要部分倒装,如果状语是从句时,只要求主句部分倒装:
例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
2. so /such …that…句型中,若将so+adj/adv.或者such+n.提到句首时,则将主句变成部分倒装句:
例:So shallow is the river that we can see the fish clearly.
Such a shy girl is she that she seldom speaks to anyone except her parents.
3. 以否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语开头的句子要求部分倒装。
常见的否定副词有:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, barely,little, not nearly, not only,at no time;by no means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way;on no account; on no consideration; at no point等。
但是,当not until引出主从复合句,则要求主句倒装,从句不倒装。
例:In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
Not until he failed again did John change his mind.
典型例题:
Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序:Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
二、从句部分倒装
1.当 as引导让步状语从句时,从句部分要求部分倒装,具体做法是将从句中的表语或状语(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词)提前。
注意:
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Girl as she is, she behaves like a boy.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.
2.在if引导的虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
Had I followed the doctor’s advice, I would have returned.
三、其它
1. so, neither, nor表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
例:Tom can speak French, so can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
—I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”,因此句子应倒装。
A错在用 don't 再次否定,C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为“的确如此”。
例:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
—It's raining hard. —So it is.
2. N ot only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
例:Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Not only does he teach us English, he also serves as a guide in our life.。