高考英语语法特殊句式之强调句型与省略
英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装
强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
高考倒装省略强调等用法
(4) 在so/such ...that引导的结果状语从句中，so或such引导的部 分置于句首时主句用倒装。 So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. 湖水那么浅，以致于没有鱼能在里面生存。 Such a good boy is he that we all love him. 他是那么好的一个孩子，我们都喜欢他。 另外，“so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面 的肯定句呼应，neither/nor与前面的否定句呼应。其中动词的形式 取决于前一句的动词。表示前者的情况也（不）适用于后者或一者 (不)具备两种情况。 After that we never saw her again，nor did we hear from her. 从那以后我们再也没见过她，也没有收到过她的信件。 I saw the film last week.So did she. 上周我看了这部电影，她也看了。 (5) 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头引起的倒装。 Were she my friend, I would ask her for help. 如果她是我的朋友，我就会请她帮忙。
3.倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。 常见的词有:seldom， never， hardly， no， not， little等。 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。 (2) 由only，not until引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装。 Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than， hardly ...when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装形式。 No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。 Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。
高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.
专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。
It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。
Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
XX届高考英语特殊句式(强调、替代、省略和倒装)
XX届高考英语特殊句式(强调、替代、省略和倒装)特殊句式【考点分析】强调句替代do/does/did替代动词;so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略主语的省略;谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;宾语的省略;不定式的省略;宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句部分倒装;完全倒装常考的几个重要句型：So+be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So+adj/adv…+that…Neither…,nor…Notonly…,butalso…Notuntil…【知识点归纳】I.强调句Itis+被强调部分+that…为了强调句子的某一成分，常用强调结构：Itis+被强调部分+that…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句：LastnightIsaafilintheyouthPalace.强调主语：ItasIthatsaafilintheyouthPalacelastnight.强调宾语：ItasafilthatIsaintheyouthPalacelastnight.强调地点状语：ItasintheyouthPalacethatIsaafillastnight.强调时间状语：ItaslastnightthatIsaafilintheyouthPalace.一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用Itis…that…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itas…that…。
另外，还有下面几点需要特别注意：①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致ItisIhoaateacher.②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数Itistheyhooftenhelpeithylessons.③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用hen,here,hy或ho，而用thatItasbecauseherotherasillthatshedidn'tgoithus.④在强调not…until结构中由until短语表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型Itisnotuntil...that...。
强调句型和省略句
practice：
1.It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me. A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was not what he said but ____ he said it that hurt my feelings. A. that B. what C. how D. whether
b.早点起来否则会迟到。
b.Get up early or you’ll be late.=？ 4.名词词组+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句 c.More efforts, and you will succeed.=?
① _____ on the top of the tower and you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city. A. Standing B. Stand C. To stand D. Stand ②______ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour ③ Stand over there___ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and ==If you stand over there, you’ll be able to see it better. ④ _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given ⑤ Follow your doctor’s advice, __ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so
高中英语语法复习5 强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。
（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
高中英语语法：特殊句式
高中英语语法：特殊句式最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。
1 全部倒装1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。
例如：(1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。
例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。
例如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。
例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2 部分倒装1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
高考英语语法复习：强调句、it的用法、省略和插入语句.doc
高考英语语法复习：强调句、IT的用法、省略和插入语句一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他).pdf
特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)强调强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。
It was in the park that I met him.我是在公园里遇到他的。
It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。
(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。
It was I who put forward the theory first.是我最先提出这个理论的。
(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。
It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。
注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。
It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
高考英语：写作中的高级表达+妙记9+彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)
妙记9 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。
②It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。
在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。
1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。
特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其他)
解析：考查完全倒装。副词there，here等位于句首，应用 完全倒装句式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位 女孩站在那儿。
答案： D
2．(2010· 江西高考)Not until he left his home ________ to
know how important the family was for him.
The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not
only was teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009· 全国卷Ⅰ)
电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，
你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？
Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.(山东高考)
(5)表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他 时，句子要倒装 Much as I like it，I'll not buy it. 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。
Pretty as she is，she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would，he might fail again. 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。
高三英语二轮专题复习 写作中的高级表达 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)
妙记9 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。
②It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。
在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。
1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。
高考英语语法专题 特殊句式(强调句,祈使句,省略句,感叹句)
考点分布备考指南强调句型 在理解的基础上，掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点，并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。
同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系，比如祈使句和非谓语动词；强调句和it 固定句式等。
祈使句、感叹句 状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。
专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车；训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请；应用transport交通tear眼泪；撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的，出席的；呈现absent不在场的，缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯，使卷入ill病的prevent阻止，防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平，安宁sudden突然的direct导演，指导；直接的wound受伤；伤口improve提高，改善expert专家require要求，需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。
其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致2）人称一致It is I who am wrong.3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。
[荐]高考英语必考-特殊句式-省略句和强调句-详解
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高考英语必考-特殊句式-省略句和强调句-详解
一、特殊句式全家福
特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）
二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）
三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）
四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）
五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）
六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）
七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）
二、强调句
“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一。
此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
三、省略句。
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3．“It was not until...that...”这个句型强调 时间状语。
It was not until I went there that I began to know something about the matter. 直到我去那儿我才开始知道有关那件事。
高考英语语法特殊句式之强调句型与
省略
经典品味 1．(2011· 高考重庆卷)—Have you seen
the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course，I have. It was in our
village ________ it was made.
A．that C．when B．where D．which
2．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号 to。 (1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动 词，常在be afraid，be glad，forget， hope，intend，like，love，mean， prefer，refuse，seem，try，want， wish等的后边。
(2009· 高考江苏卷)—What’s the matter with Della?
解析:选A。考查强调句型的用法。句 意：——你看过电影《山楂树之恋》 吗？——我当然看过。那部电影就是 在我们村拍摄的。被强调部分为in our village，如改为普通句型为：It was made in our village.如选B项，为 where引导的定语从句，但与上句在逻 辑上不符。
2．(2011· 高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island________ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A．where C．which B．that D．what
解析：选B。考查强调句型的用法。
句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后
解析:选 C。句意：——你去过长城吗？ ——在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去 过的话，或许是在童年。if ever 如果曾 经， 该句完整形式为： If I have ever been to the Great Wall...；if any 如果有一些 (表示数量)；if so 如果那样；if not 如果 不。
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑 问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 —What was it that made Mrs White so upset? —Her son’s making trouble in the school.
——是什么让怀特夫人这么难过？
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意： 当你处理这种化学物品时要小心，因 为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。后半 句是“as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight”的省略形式，it与 expose之间是动宾关系，故用过去分
词形式。
3．(2012· 泰安模拟)—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring? —I________，but I didn’t have the money. A．would have B．bought
(2010· 高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. 教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，但还是 热情地欢迎了我们。
When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted.If not they will have no trees to cut down in the future. 当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树， 不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍 了。
2．(2012· 杭州质量检测)Be careful when you deal with this chemical，as it will explode when________to sunlight. A．being exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．exposed
—Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes to.
——Della出什么事了？ ——父母不允许Della参加晚会，可她 仍然希望参加。
—Will you join in the game？——你 愿意加入做游戏吗？ —I’d be glad to.——我很高兴。 (2)如果不定式中含有be，have，have been,通常保留be,have和have been。
在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合题
干和选项看，这里用it was...that强调
句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a
lonely island。
要点浓缩 1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被
强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语
等。
(2009· 高考浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而 是你看了什么。
考点攻略
经典品味
省略
1．(2012· 山东东营胜利一中模拟)
—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory.
________，it might have been during
my early childhood.
A．If any B．If so C．If ever D．If not
—Are you a sailor？
——你是海员吗？
—No，but I used to be.
——不，但我过去是。
C．would like to D．had bought
解析:选A。省略的句子补充完整为：I
would have bought it if I假设，用虚
拟语气；I didn’t have the money是事 实，用陈述语气。
要点浓缩 1．在when，while，whenever，till， as soon as，if，unless，as if,though,as 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动 词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语 是it时，从句的主语和be常被省略。