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2009届新课标英语考点预测之单词拼写

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2009届高三英语新课标的词汇分类练习

2009届高三英语新课标的词汇分类练习

2009届高三英语新课标的词汇分类练习1、时间相关century n.世纪，百年date n.日期；约会year n.年age n.年龄；时代period n.时期，时代month n.月，月份day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报spring n.春天，春季summer n.夏天，夏季autumn n.秋天，秋季winter n.冬天，冬季fall n.（美）秋季week n.星期，周fortnight n.十四日，两星期Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日January n. 1月February n. 2月March n. 3月April n. 4月May n. 5月June n. 6月July n. 7月August n. 8月September n. 9月October n. 10月November n. 11月December n. 12月sunrise n.黎明，拂晓daylight n.日光，白昼；黎明dawn n.黎明，拂晓morning n.早晨，上午noon n.中午，正午afternoon n.下午，午后p. m. / pm, P. M. /PM n.午前，上午a. m. / am, A. M. /AM n.傍晚，晚上evening n.夜；夜间midnight n.午夜time n.时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间part-time a.& ad.兼职的；部分时间的（地）timetable n.（火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表while conj.在……的时候，和……同时n.一会儿，一段时间by prep.在……时间；不迟于；被；乘（车）when conj.当……的时候；ad.何时moment n.片刻，瞬间quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟stopwatch n.记秒表；跑表watch n.手表vt.观看；当心ahead ad.在前，向前forward ad.将来，今后；向前，前进early a.早的ad.早地late a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地former a.以前的；（两者之间的）前者put off 推迟delay v. & n. v.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁；删去2、身体动作相关action n.行动；动作ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾（剧团）body n.身体bow v. & n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼dance n. & vi.跳舞；舞蹈figure n.数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻的）人物像vt. （美口语）认为，判断position n.位置；姿势；职位rise（rose, risen）vi.上升，上涨；起身seat n.座位，座；vi.使坐；设座sit(sat, sat) vi.坐stand v.站；立；n.台；坛；摊trunk n.树干；大箱子；（人体）身躯3、头部相关beard n.（下巴上的）胡须bite(bit, bitten) v.咬；叮blow n.击；打击；吹ear n.面颊，脸蛋eye n.眼睛face n.脸；脸色vt.面向，面对fair a.（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的feel (felt, felt) v. & link感觉，觉得；摸，触；触觉feeling n.感情；感觉forehead n. 前额head n.头；头脑（像）；才智；首脑；标题a.头部的；主要的；首席的v 用头顶jaw n.下巴；颚lip n.嘴唇mouth n.嘴巴，口neck n.颈，脖子nod vi.点头示意nose n.鼻子oral a.口述的，口头上的；嘴的；口语的sense n.感觉，意识；知觉；理解与判断力tooth（复teeth）n.牙齿clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的；v.（使）变清楚eyesight n.视力；视觉glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥look n.看，瞧；表情v.看，观看vi.看上去，好像vt.留神preview vt.预习；试演；预展；预观see（saw, seen）vt.看见，看到；领会，理解；拜会sight n.情景，风景；视力，视觉；U视域stare vi.盯，凝视；目不转睛地看view n.看法，见解；风景，景色；观察；视力；观念v.考虑；看待bell n.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物hear(heard, heard) v.听见；听说，得知listen vi.听，仔细听loud a.大声的；高声的noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声；嘈杂声noisy a.喧闹的，嘈杂的peace n.和平；宁静peaceful a.和平的，安宁的；宁静的quiet a.安静的；寂静的ring (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话；鸣响n.电话，铃声silence n.安静，沉默；寂静vt.堵……的口；使安静silent a.无声的；寂静的；沉默的sound vi.听起来；发出声音n.声音voice n.说话声；语态；（人的）声音whistle n.口哨，口哨声；笛哨（声）v.吹哨，鸣笛4、味觉相关delicious a.美味的，可口的；味道好的salt n.盐vt.加盐于salty a.盐的，咸的，含盐的；盐味的sauce n.酱汁；调味汁season n.季；季节vt. 调味smell n.气味；嗅觉smell (smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed) v.嗅，闻到；发气味sugar n.糖vt.加糖于……sweet n.甜食；密饯；甜点；糖果；芳香a.甜的；鲜新的；可爱的；亲切的taste n.品尝，尝味；味道；趣味；欣赏能力vt.品尝，尝味vi.有某种味道suck vt.吸吮；抽吸throat n.喉咙tongue n.舌，舌头；口语5、疼痛、击打相关ache vi. & n.痛，疼痛beat(beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍force vt.强迫，迫使n.暴力hit(hit, hit) n. & vt. 打，撞，击中；打击knock n. & v.敲；打；击vt.撞击；撞倒pain n.疼痛，疼vt.使痛苦painful a.使痛的，使痛苦的，引起痛苦的strike v.（钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工；打击struggle vi.斗争；搏斗tap v.轻叩n.（自来水、煤气等）龙头upset a.心烦的，苦恼的v. 打翻；使不安n.不安violence n.暴力行为；（情感或行为）强烈violent a.暴力的；强烈的，破坏性的6、上下肢相关arm n.臂；支架cast(cast, cast) v.扔，抛，撒；投掷catch(caught, caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）n.抓获（物）chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部；胸膛drag v.拖；拽n.拖拉（物）；拖累人的人或物draw(drew, drawn) v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）finger n.手指grasp v.抓住；紧握；领会hand n.手；指针handle n.柄，把手v.处理vt.触摸hold(held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行；拿住；持有（观点）pet n.宠物，爱畜；受宠爱的对象vt.爱抚pull v.拉，拖n.拉力，引力push n. & v.推seize vt.抓住（时机等）shoulder n.肩膀；（道路的）路肩take(took, taken) vt.拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费；握；理解throw(threw, thrown) v.投，掷，扔touch vt.触摸，接触wave n.（热、光、声等的）波，波浪v.挥手，挥动，波动put out 扑灭，关熄；伸出；发表，出版climb v.爬，攀登fall(fell, fallen) vi.落（下），降落；摔倒foot(复feet) n. 足，脚；英尺jump n. 跳跃；跳过v.跳跃；惊起；猛扑knee n.膝盖leg n.腿；腿脚；支柱pace n.步子；节奏；步速vt.步测run(ran, run) vi.跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色v. （使）工作；经营runner n.跑步者赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置skip v. & n.蹦蹦跳跳slide n.幻灯片；滑道v.滑行，滑动；溜走step n. 脚步，台阶，步骤vi.走；跨步walk n. & v.步行；散步wander vi.漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪on foot 走路，步行7、形象、美容、服饰相关barber n. (男)理发师（理男发）comb n.梳子v.梳fat n.脂肪a.胖的；肥的；丰满的handsome a.英俊的personal a.个人的，私人的；体貌的pretty a.漂亮的，俊俏的ring n.环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的v.（使）变瘦toilet n.厕所；梳洗；抽水马桶（间）make up 和解；化装，化妆blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣；女式衬衫boot n.长统靴；靴；汽车后盖箱button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothing n.（总称）衣服coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上collar n.衣领；硬领dress n.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着a.服装的，礼服的hat n.帽子（一般指有边的）；礼帽jacket n.短上衣，夹克衫jeans n.牛仔裤overcoat n.大衣raincoat n.雨衣scarf n.领巾sew(sewed, sewn或sewed) vi.缝，缝制；缝补；缝纫shirt n.男衬衫；衬衫shoe n.鞋sock n.短袜stocking n.长统袜suit vt.适合n.一套（衣服）sweater n.厚运动衫，毛衣tailor n.裁缝tie vt.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎n.领带，绳子，结；关系trousers n.裤子，长裤uniform n.制服wear(wore, worn) v.穿，戴put on 穿，戴上；上演take off 脱下；起飞8、体育运动相关athlete n.运动员baseball n.棒球basketball n.篮球bat n.（棒球、板球的）球棒；球拍；vt.击（球）bathe vi.洗澡；游泳champion n.冠军，优胜者，获胜者court n.球场；法院；法庭dive vi.跳水；潜水exercise n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi.锻炼football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球game n.游戏；运动；比赛goal n. （足球）球门；目标golf n. 高尔夫球gym(=gymnasium) n.体操；体育馆；健身房play v.玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n.玩耍；戏剧；比赛player n.比赛者，选手playground n.操场，运动场skate vi.溜冰，滑冰ski n.滑雪板vi.滑雪sport n.体育运动，锻炼；（复，英）运动会；运动swim n. & v.游泳table tennis n.乒乓球tennis n.网球；网球运动track n.轨道；（田径）跑道；行迹vt.跟踪9、睡眠、生理、神智相关asleep a.睡着的，熟睡的awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒a.醒着的brain n.脑（子）；智能dizzy a.（使人）头眩目晕的nervous a.紧张不安的；神经的；焦虑的shock vt.使震惊n.休克sleep n.睡觉；睡眠sleepy a.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的wake(woke, woken) v.醒，醒来；叫醒come to 共计，达到；苏醒；结果是bleed vi.出血，流血blood n.血，血液；血统breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸digest v.消化；领会digital a.数字的，数码的flesh n.肉heart n.心；心脏；纸牌中的红桃；情绪lung n.肺；肺脏skin n.皮，皮肤；兽皮vt.剥去……的皮spit v.吐唾沫；吐痰n.唾液stomach n. 胃，胃部sweat n.汗，汗水vi.出汗10、餐饮相关bar n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧bowl n.碗，盆cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅chew vt.咀嚼；玩味cook n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cooker n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）diet n.饮食vi.节食dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dinner n.正餐，宴会，中午或晚上的正餐dish n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物drink n.饮料；酒v.饮；喝酒eat (ate, eaten) v.吃feed (fed, fed) vt.喂（养）；饲（养）vi.进食n.一顿餐；饲料glass n.玻璃杯；玻璃；（复）眼镜hungry a.（饥）饿的lunch n.午餐，午饭vi.吃午饭meal n.一餐（饭）；进餐时间menu n.菜单reception n.接待；服务台restaurant n.饭馆，饭店saucer n.茶碟，茶托；小圆盘soup n.汤spoon n. 匙，调羹starvation n.饥饿；饿死starve v.饿死；（使）饥饿（甚至饿死）steam n.汽，水蒸气vt.蒸煮swallow vt.吞下；咽下thirsty a.渴，口渴；渴望的waiter n.（餐厅）男服务员；侍者waitress n.女服务员11、食物、果蔬、饮料相关butter n.黄油，奶油vt.涂抹黄油于cheese n.奶酪cream n.奶油，乳脂egg n.蛋；卵food n.食物，食品juice n.果汁、液；菜汁；肉汁meat n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉milk n.牛奶vt.挤奶roast v.烤（肉）snack n.小吃；点心snack bar n.快餐店bake v.烤；烘（面包）bakery n.面包店bean n.豆，豆科植物biscuit n.饼干bread n.面包cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼candy n.糖果chocolate n.巧克力corn n.玉米，谷物dumpling n.饺子；馄钝；汤团grain n.谷物，谷类；粮食hamburger n.汉堡包loaf n.一长条面包pie n.馅饼potato n.土豆，马铃薯rice n.稻米；米饭sandwich n.三明治（夹心面包片）wheat n.小麦wine n.果酒apple n.苹果beer n.啤酒cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜coffee n.咖啡Coke n.可口可乐fruit n. 水果；果实；成果grape n.葡萄jam n. 果酱；阻塞orange n.橘子，橙子；橘汁a.橘色的，橙色的pear n. 梨，梨树strawberry n.草莓tea n.茶；茶叶tomato n. 西红柿，番茄vegetable n.蔬菜12、疾病、健康、医疗相关blind a.瞎的；视而不见的cancer n.癌cold a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的；让人舒服的cough n. & vi.咳嗽；咳出；咳嗽（声）deaf a.聋的；听不进的disease n.病，疾病fever n.发烧；发热flu n.流行性感冒headache n.头疼health n.健康，卫生；健康状况healthy a.健康的；健壮的ill a.有病的；不健康的illness n.疾病sick a.有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐；身体不适的，生病的；恶心的sickness n.疾病；生病；恶心clinic n.诊所；门诊部cure vt.治疗；医好；n.疗程；疗法；药dentist n.牙科医生doctor n.医生，大夫；博士drug n.药，药物；毒品vt.使服麻醉药hospital n.医院medical n.医学的，医疗的medicine n.药；医学nurse n.护士；保育员vt.护理nursing n.（职业性的）保育，护理operate v.做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation n.手术，操作；经营patient n.病人physician n.（内科）医生pill n.药丸，药片surgeon n.外科医生tablet n.药片treat vt.对待，看待；治疗；处理treatment n.治疗；疗法；对待；处理ward n.病房；收容所13、性别、年龄、生命相关birthday n.生日born a.出生，诞生的boy n. 男孩child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n.幼年时代，童年dead a.死的；无生命的death n.死die v.死elder n.长者；前辈f（缩）（=female或=foot, feet）女（的）；雌（的）；英尺girl n.女孩junior a.初级的；年少的；地位较低的kid n.小孩m. （缩）（=male）雄的；男性的major a.较大的；主要的n. 达到法定标准的成年人man（复men）n.成年男人；人，人类old a.老的，旧的；……岁的senior a.年长的，资深的；高年级的n.上级，长辈；高年级生sex n.性，性别teenager n. (13—19岁的)青少年，十几岁的少年woman(复women) n.妇女，女人young a.年轻的n.青年（群体）；幼兽youth n.青春；青年（群体）14、亲戚、称谓相关ancestor n.祖宗；祖先aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨black n.黑色a.黑色的；黑人（的）bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹dad (=daddy) n.（口语）爸爸，爹爹daughter n.女儿family n.家庭；家族；子女father n.父亲generation n.代，一代；世代grandma(=grandmother) n.奶奶；外婆grandpa(=grandfather) n.爷爷；外公grandparents n.祖父母，外祖父母husband n.丈夫marriage n.结婚，婚姻marry v.（使）成婚，结婚Mom(=Mum) n.妈妈mother n.母亲nephew n.侄子，外甥niece n.侄女，甥女origin n.起源，由来；家世，血统parent n.父亲，母亲people n.人，人们；人民race n.种族，民族relation n.关系；亲属relationship n.亲属关系；私人关系relative n.亲属，亲戚；家庭成员sister n.姐；妹son n.儿子uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父wedding n.婚礼，结婚wife n.妻子15、喜怒哀乐相关anger n.怒，愤怒；（使）愤怒angry a.生气的，愤怒的cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的；欢欣的cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭delight n.快乐；乐事；愉快，心满意足v.（使）高兴gay a.（男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的glad a.高兴的；乐意的happiness n.幸福，愉快joy n.欢乐，高兴；乐趣laugh n. & v.笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n.笑；笑声merry a.高兴的，愉快的pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的please v.请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased a.高兴的；满意的pleasure n.高兴，愉快a.让人愉快的sad a.（使人）悲伤的smile n.微笑；笑容v.微笑sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛tear n.眼泪unhappy a.不高兴的，伤心的16、恐惧相关afraid a.害怕的；担心escape n. & vi.逃跑；逃脱；逃避fear n.害怕；恐惧；忧惧；v.担忧；畏惧frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬horrible a.令人恐惧的；恐怖的terrible a.可怕的；糟糕的warn vt.警告，预先通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的care n.照料，保护；关心；小心v.介意，在乎；关心；担心vi.照看disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使烦恼shake（shook, shaken）v.（使）动摇，震动；使不安tremble v.颤抖vi.忧虑worry n. & v.烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰17、情感相关celebrate v.庆祝congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺fireworks n.焰火heat n.热；热情vt.把……加热holiday n.假日；假期miss vt.失去，错过，缺；想念move v.移动，搬动，搬家vt.感动pity n.怜悯，同情;遗憾vt.鄙视regret n. & vt.可惜；痛惜；哀悼；遗憾sorry a.对不起，抱歉；难过的；（用于表示拒绝）遗憾的warm a.暖和的，温暖的；热情的warm hearted a.热心的congratulate…on 祝贺……18、心理反应、爱憎相关cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷electric a.电的；惊心动魄的expression n.表达；词句；表示，说法；表情；神色mental a.精神的；脑力的；内心的；头脑的surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异admire v.钦佩；羡慕dear a.亲爱的；贵的n.亲爱的人dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶enjoy vt.欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢envy vt. & n.嫉妒；羡慕favourite ( 美favorite) a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或物）fond a.喜爱的，爱好的；溺爱的hate vt. & n.恨，讨厌，憎恶like vt.喜欢，喜爱love n. & vt.爱；热爱lovely a.美好的，可爱的mercy n.怜悯poor a.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的understanding n.领会；理解力；同情apology n. 道歉；歉意behave v. 守规矩，行为rude a. 无理的，粗鲁的welcome int. n. & v. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的19、好恶、兴趣、荣辱、智愚相关attract v.吸引，引起attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的boring a.乏味的，无聊的，令人厌烦的curious a. 好奇的；奇异的dull a.阴暗的；单调无味；乏味的，沉闷的fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好interest n.兴趣，趣味；利息vt.使感兴趣interesting a.有趣的tired a.疲劳的，累的wonder v.对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful a.美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的design n.设计；图案，样式vt.设计，计划glory n.荣誉；赞美；美丽；壮观perfect a.完美的，极好的ugly a.丑陋的；难看的ashamed a.惭愧的；害臊的honour (美honor) n.荣誉，光荣vt.尊敬，给予荣誉；引以为荣pride n.自豪，骄傲；引以为豪的事物shame n.遗憾的事；羞愧；羞耻shy a.害羞的modest a.谦虚的；谦逊的proud a.自豪的；骄傲的respect vt. & n.尊敬，尊重；重视slight a.轻微的，细小的v. 藐视look down upon 看不起，轻视bright a.明亮的；聪明的；前景光明的crazy a.疯狂的foolish a.愚蠢的，傻的mad a.发疯的；生气的reasonable a.合乎情理的；理智的silly a.傻的，愚蠢的smart a.灵巧的，伶俐的，机灵的；（人、服装等）时髦的，帅的stupid a.愚蠢的，笨的wisdom n.智慧wise a. 聪明的，英明的，有见识的；富有智慧的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的fierce a. 猛烈的；凶残的moral a. 道德的n. 寓意，道德启示noble a. 高贵的，贵族的20、记忆、记录相关camera n.照相机；摄像机data n.资料，数据diary n.日记；日记薄enter vt. 进入；登记forget (forgot, forgotten) n.忘记；忘掉impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉；印记learn(learnt, learnt; -ed-ed) vt.学，学习，学会；记v. 得知memorial n.纪念馆；纪念仪式memory n.回忆，记忆mind n.思想，想法；意图；记忆；注意monument n.纪念碑，纪念像note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，单调vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notebook n.笔记薄photo(=photograph) n. 照片photograph n. 照片photographer n.摄影师picture n.图片，画片，照片recite v.背诵；列举；陈述record n.记录；唱片；履历a.创记录的recorder n.录音机remember v.记得，想起；记忆；回忆review vt.重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论roll v.滚动，打滚n.面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物；名册tape n.磁带；录音带v. 用磁带录音walkman n.随身听21、思考、理解相关consider vt. 考虑，认为considerate a.体贴的；为别人着想的idea n.主意，意见；打算，想法key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键；线索opinion n. 看法，见解；观念regard vt.把……看作，认为think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑vt. 相信，认为thought n. 思考，思想；念头；观念；意图thread n.线；头绪，思路turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）；仔细考虑，反复琢磨explain vt.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明knowledge n.解释，说明knowledge n. 知识，学问；理解；知道mean（meant, meant）vt.意思是，意味meaning n.意思，含意；意味深长的mistake(mistook, mistaken) n.错误vt. 弄错；误解misunderstand(stood, stood) v.误会；不理解plain a. 家常的；普通的；平易的，明白的puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜vt.使困惑vi. 冥思苦想summary n.摘要,概要understand (understood, understood) v.懂得；明白；理解vt. 得知22、想像、假设、判断相关dream（dreamt, dreamt或-ed,-ed）n. & vt. 梦，梦想；做梦imagine vt.想像，设想because conj.因为factory n.工厂；因素if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是；虽然now ad. 现在conj. 既然once n. & ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦otherwise ad. 要不然，否则；另样reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由,原因result n.结果，效果suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想；相信，认为therefore ad.因此，所以though conj. 虽然，可是ad. 然而whether conj. 是否；无论even if 即使，尽管conclude v. 完成，结束vt. 断定conclusion n.结论；结束；断定determination n. 决心；判定determine vt. 决定；决心；判定guess vi. 猜hardly ad. 几乎不indeed a. 确实；实在；当然judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断neither a. (两者)都不；也不pron.非此非彼conj. 也不never ad.决不，从来没有no ad.不，不是a.没有，无，不nobody n.渺小人物pron. 没有任何人none pron. 无任何东西或人；根本没有nor conj.也不not ad. 不，没有nothing n. 没有东西，没有什么adv. 一点也不；并不nowhere ad.任何地方都不；无处sure a.确信，肯定；确信的ad.（口语）的确，一定，当然suspect n.犯罪嫌人疑人vt.觉得，猜想；怀疑……的价值a.可疑的yes ad. 是，好，同意no longer 不再of course 当然certain n. (未指明真实名称的)某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……；某一些chance n. 机会，可能性，偶然性；vi.偶然发生；vt. 投机于happen vi. （偶然）发生；碰巧impossible n. 不可能的likely a. 很可能的outside n.外面ad.在外面；向外面prep.在……外面a.不太可能的perhaps ad.可能，或；也许possible a. 可能的probable a.很可能的，很有希望的seem v. 似乎，好像23、正确、错误相关correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的error n.错误；差错fair a.公平的，合理的fault n.缺点，毛病；过错vt.挑毛病mistaken a.错误的proper a.恰当的，合适的；正当的revision n.复习，温习；修正；审校right n. 权利a.对，正确的ad. 正确地，恰恰，完全地a.右，右边的vt.纠正24、相信、怀疑、证明相关belief n. 信条，信念；相信，认为believe v. 相信，认为credit n.信用；信赖；信誉；相信，声望doubt n. & v.怀疑，疑惑question vt. 询问，提问n.问题trust vt. 信任，信赖a.可信的，可靠的case n.情况；病例；事例；案件；真相certificate n. 证明，证明书example n. 例子；榜样like prep. 像，跟……一样；例如prove vt. 证明test vt. & n.测试，考查，试验ticket n. 票；卷；标签for example 例如such as 例如25、预料、意外相关accident n.事故，意外的事emergency n. 紧急情况或状态；突发事件expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n.预料；期望forecast n. & vt.预告；预测sudden a.突然的，意外的by accident 偶然26、信息相关detective n.侦探information n.信息message n.消息，音信；信息refer vi. 谈到，提到涉及，有关；参考announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知，宣布declare vt. 声明；断言；宣告inform vt. 告诉；通知post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件；职位v. 投寄；邮寄；vt. 张贴pronounce vt. 发音；宣称public a. 公共的，公众的n. 出众publish vt. 出版，发行；公布report n. & v. 报道，报告put up 挂起，举起，张贴；搭起，建造27、出现、消失相关appear vi. 出现v. 看上去appearance n.出现，露面；容貌disappear vi. 消失；失踪flash n.闪；闪光；转瞬间；无线电短讯vi. 闪现；发电报obvious a.显然；明显的exhibition n.展览；展览会；呈现hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来，隐藏mask n.口罩；面罩（具）；遮盖物v.戴面具；掩饰；伪装vt. 掩盖represent vt. 代表；代理show n.展示，展览（会）；演出v. 显示tell(told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐；表明，显示cover n. 盖子；罩；覆盖物；封面；掩蔽处v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖vt. 遮盖；覆盖expose vt. 揭露，展示familiar a. 熟悉的know(knew, known) v. 知道，了解；懂得realize(美realize) vt. 认识到，实现secret n. 秘密，内情spread v. 延伸；展开；覆盖；传播unknown a. 不知道的；未知的事物28、符号、标志、注意相关dot n. 点，小点，圆点vt. 标小圆点flag n.旗；标志；旗帜mark n. 标记；斑点v. 留痕迹于vt. 标明，作记号于print vt. 印刷；出版n. 印痕sign n. 符号，标记；征兆；示意动作；标记牌v. 做动作向……示意；签名signal n. 信号，暗号v. 发信号a. 显著的attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加vi. 注意；倾听attention n. 注意，关心notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt. 注意，注意到remind vt. 提醒，使记起check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改；验改discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现find(found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到n. 发现物inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视；视察observe v. 观察，监视，观测research n. 研究，调查search n. & v. 搜寻，搜查；搜索seek vt. 试图；探寻v. 寻找visit n. & vt. 参观，访问，拜访；视察visitor n. 访问者，参观者29、问答相关answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请enquiry n. 询问interview n. & vt. 采访，会见，面试；访谈，访谈提问reply n. 回答，答复what pron. 什么，怎么样a. 多么，何等whatever conj. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么a. 任何的which pron. 那（哪）一个；那（哪）一些a. 这（哪）个；这（哪）些；无论哪个（些）whichever pron. 无论哪个；无论哪些who pron. 谁；……的人whom pron. who的宾格，谁whose pron. 谁的；那（些）人的why ad. & int. 为什么，你难道不知道（表示反驳、不耐烦等）；哎呀30、邮政、通讯相关address n. 地址，通讯处vt. 在……上写姓名地址airmail n. 航空邮件；航空邮政call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫；打电话communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）vi. 通讯vt. 传达dial vt. 拨（电话号码）envelope n. 信封exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流；总机letter n. 书信；字母mail n. 邮政，邮递v. （美）邮寄operator n. 接线员；操作人员phone(=telephone) v. 打电话n. 电话，电话机postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员radio n. 无线电，收音机v. 无线电通讯send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄vi. 发出（信息）stamp n. 邮票vt. 给……贴上邮票telegram n. 电报telegraph v. （拍）电报wire n. 电线vt. 拍电报给……hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持31、媒体相关audience n. 观众，听众；读者broadcast n. 广播节目channel n. 频道；通道；水渠；电视台daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报headline n. （报刊的）大字标题；新闻摘要introduce vt. 介绍journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者medium n. 媒体；传媒a. 中间的，中等的network n. 网络，网状系统；媒体网news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸press vt. 压，按n. 新闻界；出版社；印刷厂reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员sheet n.薄板；一张报纸；床单station n. 站，所，车站；电台video n. 录像，视频a. 电视图像显示的32、语言相关capital n.首都，省会；资本a. 大写的interpreter n. 翻译language n. 语言phrase n. 短语；习惯用语；成语pronunciation n. 发音，口语saying n. 说法，俗话，谚语，格言spell vt. 拼写translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文33、情态相关altogether ad. 总共and conj. 和；又；而；然后both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方can (could) modal v. 可能；能够；可以can’t(=can not) 不能do (did, done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2009年高考英语词汇熟词生义de难点考点

2009年高考英语词汇熟词生义de难点考点

2009年高考英语词汇“熟词生义”和“难点考点”（以下词汇，要么本身较难，要么看起来简单，但高考中一般都考深层含义。

所以，熟词的常用意思没有标注，标注的都是生义。

）Aabout prep./ad. 到处；四处 a. & n. 绕道的，不直接的=round around；转盘路（detour）account n. 描述account for 1)解释2）是...的原因3）占...比例act n. 法令，条例（一般大写Act）active a. 锻炼多的addition n. （算数用语）加address n. 演讲v.称呼aggressive a. 咄咄逼人的agreement n. 协议aid n. 援助；救护；aids 辅助器具（medical aids）——这里aids小写，不是AIDS艾滋病。

aim for v. 计划，打算；aim at 瞄准；针对air n. 航空，广播airing 通风，讨论aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统apply for. 申请apply to 适合，适应sth apply to sb (sb adapt to sth，适应)argue v. 认为argument n. 观点arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现；raise vt. 举起、挣钱、养育、提问；rise vi. 升起、增长arm n. 支架，武器，武力arm v. 武装起来around prep. 大约= round , approximate, about,arts 文科science 理科，自然科学Bback v. 支持( back up 支持)ball n. 舞会bar n. 条,棒,酒吧; 障碍v.阻止basement n. 地下室bear v. 负担，容忍，怀有well-being n. 健康= health, fitnessbelief n. 观点，认为= idea, opinion, argument, point, view, notionbest-seller n. 畅销书better v. 改善；胜过better-off 富裕，小康bill n.账单；法案，钞票，海报blank a. 茫然无表情的blessed a. 幸运的= luckyblind a. 盲目的，n.百叶窗block n. 大块，街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blue a. 悲伤忧郁的；色情下流的（黄色的）；（yellow page 信息广告黄页）blueprint 蓝图board n. 委员会董事会board member 委员、董事body building n. 健美botany n. 植物；植物学bound a. 被束缚的；有义务的(be bound to 注定，必定)bound v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬box n. 耳光box-office 售票窗口，票房（总收入）break n. 休息（间隙）break news突发新闻break (broke, broken) v. （天空）天亮，转晴bridge v. 连接brunch n. 早中饭（早吃的午餐或晚吃的早餐）the butterfly蝶泳Ccab n. （美）出租车(英式写法：taxi )cafe n. 餐馆（不是coffee）canteen n.食堂capital n. 资本(fund finance ) a. 首要的（capital punishment 首要的惩罚就是“死刑”）case n. 情况；病例；案例；真相; 箱；盒；容器certificate n. 证明，证明书chain连锁店store (s) 商场retail 零售character n. （汉）字Cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见big screen = cinema n. 电影civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的class n. 级别，种类= category ；classify v.分类click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 风气clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）gene 基因cloud n.阴影v. 笼罩coat n. 动物表皮vt. 涂上collect a. 对方付费的collect call collect sb = pick up sb 去接人company n. 陪伴，群体cook n.厨师cooker n. 灶具count vi. 有意义，值得考虑= make difference = make sensecourse n. 过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)cover v. 新闻报道coverage = reportcredit n. 信誉, 学分cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist 自行车运动员Ddark a.深色的date n. 约会，枣deed n. 行为；事迹；证书；合约departure n. 启程机场的候机大厅：departure lounge / halldesert v. 舍弃；开小差develop vt. 冲洗（照片）diary 日记；（形近词）dairy 乳制品dine v. 吃饭；dine out （不在家吃) 到餐馆吃饭direct a. 直接的；vt.指导，导演（电影）directory n. 姓名地址薄，电话薄discount n. 折扣disk =disc n. 磁盘drill n.训练vt. 钻(孔)开采石油或矿drug n. （广义）药物；（狭义）毒品due a. （按时间表）约定的（scheduled）due to 由于Eear n.听觉easy a. 舒适的，随和的（easy going man ）employ vt. 使用（use introduce adopt present ）endless a. 没完的(贬义)event n.大事（好、坏incident），重要的日子，比赛expect vt. 预计，将要（中性词，不能简单理解为“期望”）express n. 快车，特快专递（express way 高速公路）Ff (缩) =female女(的)；雌(的)；(或=foot,feet n. 英尺) m.(缩) ＝male n. 雄的；男性的fair a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发（=blond, blonde）n. 集市,展览会figure n. 数字；图；（人的）身材；人物；vt. 描绘，（口语）认为，file n.（计算机）文档（filing, filed 归档）fireworks n. 焰火fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装flash n. 转瞬间，动画（网络上）flasher 闪客flight n. 航班,楼梯的一段fly n. 苍蝇（一般用复数flies）fortnight n. 十四日，两星期fountain n. 喷泉future n. 期货(类似于股票) vt. 赢得；挣得Ggifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的=talentedglobe n. 地球仪；地球grade n. 等级；分数v. 升级，得分grand 两代（grandchild n. 孙grandparents n. 祖）great-grand 三代（曾）Hhand n.指针head n.才智；标题a.主要的；v. 率领；出发；(船等)驶向headteacher n. 中小学班主任纸牌：红桃heart，黑桃spade，梅花club，方块diamondhide and seek 捉迷藏host n. 主人；主持人v. 做主人招待，做东hurricane n. 飓风= typhoon 台风Iin a row 接连不断连胜：succeed in a rowinform vt. 告诉；通知information desk 问讯处iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjam n. 果酱；阻塞traffic jamjunk mail 垃圾邮件junk food没有营养的垃圾食品just a. 公正的Llap n. (人坐时)膝部；(跑道的)一圈laser n.激光last a./ ad. 最近，刚过去的；v. 持续latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者learn vt. 学会，认知learned a. 有才华的；博学的leave (left, left) v. 把……留下，剩下( something left=something remaining ) leftover a. 剩余的,n. 剩饭菜= remainslift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散；n.（英）电梯,搭便车（ask for a lift）lightning n.闪电likely a.很可能的（be likely that, be likely to）litter v. 乱丢杂物n.杂物，废弃物live a. 实况，现场（直播）的lot n. 场地（parking lot 停车场）Mmatter n. 要紧事，要紧,；问题vi. 有重大关系means n. 财产，方法meet (met, met) vt. n. 满足,达到要求(meet/satisefy one’s need)mention vt.提名表扬might n.能量，权势mine n. 矿，地雷（水雷）vt. 开矿，布雷minus prep. & a. 负的，减去的monitor n / v .监视motor n. 发动机，汽车= automobile=auto（motorbike /motorcycle 摩托车）motto ['mɔtəu] n. 箴言，格言mount v. 登上、爬上、骑上v 升高、增加mouse (复mice) n.（计算机）鼠标from mouth to mouth ad. 口口相传；人传人地Ms. n. 女士(婚姻状况不明)multiply vt. 乘；使相乘（=time）Nnobody n. 渺小人物note n.纸币；音符nylon n. 尼龙Ppaper n. 论文part n.零件v. 分开P.E.(缩) =physical education n. 体育P.C.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑penny (英复pence) n. （英）便士；美分100 pence = 1 poundplus 加（A plus 即A+ ，最好成绩）point n. 观点pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n.拥有；财产post n. 职位postage n.邮费poster n.广告画，海报couch potato n. 懒于运动者（坐在沙发上看电视的胖子，称为“沙发土豆”）prescription n. 处方，药方，prescribe 医生开处方press n. 新闻界，出版社programme (美program) v. 程序，规整progress vi. 进行promising a. 有希望的= hopefulpub n. 酒店，酒吧punctual a. 准时的Qquality n. 质量，性质quantity n. 量，数quiz n. 测验，小型考试Rrather than 而不是；or rather 更确切地说；other than 除了；more than 不止raw material 原料ready a. 乐意的refer to vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关regarding / concerning / respecting 关于relate v. 讲述研究，调查——动词：research / survey / study / investigate / examine / explore研究，调查——名词：research / survey / study / investigation / examination/ exploration review vt.评论,重新调查fire ring 火山带，地震带Sscene n.场景school n. 学派，类别school leaver n. （英）学校毕业生pre-schooler 学前班儿童drop-out 中途退学，辍学season n. 调味, 风干seek vt. 试图；探寻（过去式：sought）sentence n. 宣判shelter n. 庇护所（衣食住行：clothes , food, shelter, transport ）shipment n. 货运shower n. 阵雨；淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shuttle （往返与两个定点之间的）（火车、汽车、飞机）穿梭，来回sight n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing n. 游览，观光soccer n.足球=footballsocial a. 社交的socialize 社交= interactsome 大约（在数字前）sort vt. 把……分类，n. 种类sound 合理的；（睡觉）酣畅sound/fast asleep (much afraid, wide awake, well worth等。

09上海英语考纲词汇

09上海英语考纲词汇

附录4 上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表(2008学年)( Word List )说明：1．本词汇表包括表（一）（单词）及表（二）（词组）。

要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。

2．本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据，并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材，即《英语》（牛津上海版）和《英语》（新世纪版）而确定的。

3．人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。

表（一）单词（Words --- 1678）Aable adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能about prep. 关于adv. 大约；到处；四处above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 在国外accept v. 接受；认可accident n.车祸, 事故；意外的事accurately adv.精确地achieve v.得到；实现across prep. 穿过；横过act v.扮演; 表演n. 行动active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add v.加上addition n.加；增加address n. 地址adopt v. 采用, 采纳；收养advantage n. 有利条件；优势；优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 劝告; 忠告afford v. 担负得起……的费用；抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕；担心Africa n. 非洲after prep. 在……之后, 在……后面adv.在后；后来conj.在……之后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次；再；又against prep. 反对age n. 时代；年龄aged adj.有……之年岁的agent n. 代理人ago adv以前agree v.同意; 应允ahead adv. 在前aim n. 目的v.瞄准air n.空气；大气air-conditioner n. 空调airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n. 警报alive adj. 活着的all adj. 1.(修饰单数名词)全；总；整2 (修饰复数名词)全部；所有的adv.全部pron. 全部；全体人员n.全部；全体人员allow v.允许, 准许almost adv.几乎, 差不多alone adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着；顺着adv. 向前；和……一起；一同already adv.已经also adv. 也although / though conj. 虽然；尽管.altogether adv. 总共；全部地always adv. 总是；永远A.M. (a.m.) 上午amazing adj.令人惊讶的ambition n.雄心；野心America n. 美国；美洲American adj.美国的；美洲的n. 美国人among prep. 在(三者或三者以上)之间；系……中之一；与……在一起amount n.数量; 总数amusing adj. 引起乐趣的; 娱人的ancient adj. 古代的and conj. 和angrily adv.生气地; 愤怒地angry adj.生气的; 愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj.再一; 另一; 别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答;答复; 答案; 回(信)v.回答；答复；回(信)any adj. (用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些；什么；任何的; 任一的pron. (无论)哪一个；(无论) 哪些anybody / anyone pron.任何人anything pron. 什么事(物)；任何事(物)anywhere adv.任何地方apologize v. 道歉appear v.出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n.面积；地区argue v. 争论；争吵arm n. 手臂army n. 军队；陆军around prep. & adv.在……周围；环绕arrange v.安排; 布置arrive v.到达; 达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家; 画家as conj. 当……时；像……(一样)；如同；因为；由于adv. 同样地prep. 当……时；作为；当作Asia n. 亚洲ask v.问；请求；要求assistant n. 助手, 助理at prep.在……(表示地点、时间、对象、方向等)the Atlantic n. 大西洋attack v. 进攻; 攻击attend v. 出席, 参加attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引; 吸引力；吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的August n. 八月aunt n.姑; 姨; 婶母; 舅母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n. 著者；作家automatic adj.自动的autumn n. 秋天; 秋季available adj.可用的; 可得到的average n.平均; 平均数adj.平均的award v.授予n. 奖, 奖品away adv.离开; 远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.向后；回原处n.背；背后；后部bad (worse, worst) adj. 糟糕；可惜；坏的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n.银行bar n. 酒吧base n.基地; 基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍bath n.洗澡battle n.战争; 战役be (am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是；成为beach n.海滩beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 打败；(心)跳动bear n.熊beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得；成为bed n.床bedroom n. 卧室beer n.啤酒before prep.在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj.在……之前beg v. 请求begin (began, begun) v.开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面；向后being n.人；生物believe v.相信；认为bell n.钟; 铃belong v. 属; 附属below prep.在……下面belt n. 带子beside prep.在……旁; 靠边besides prep.除了best adj.( good 和well 的最高级形式) 最好的adv.(well的最高级形式) 最好地n. 最好的(人或物)better adj. (good 和well 的比较级形式) 较好的between prep.在(两者)之间bicycle / bike n. 自行车big adj.大的bill n.钞票，纸币；帐单bin n. 箱子，垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点；一些bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；大块blow (blew, blown) v.吹；刮风; 吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n.板；木板v.登, 上(飞机,船等)boat v.划船(游玩)body n.身体; 躯体boil v.煮bone n.骨头book n.书；本子v.预订(票, 座位) 等boring adj.令人厌烦的born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生borrow v.(向别人)借; 借用both pron.两者(都); 两人(都); 双方adj. 两……(都)；两个……(都)adv. 两个都bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 底部bowl n.碗box n.箱；盒boy n.男孩brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken ) v.打破；打断n.休息breakfast n.早饭breath n.呼吸bridge n.桥brief adj.简短的，简洁的bright adj.明亮的; 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地bring (brought, brought) v.带来；拿来Britain n.不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国British n. 英国人adj.英国的broadcast n.广播；节目brother n.兄弟brown n.棕色；褐色adj.棕色的；褐色的brush n.刷子v. 刷；擦build (built, built) v.建造；建筑building n.建筑物；大楼bund (the Bund) n.外滩burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) v.燃烧bus n.公共汽车business n.商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n.女商人busy adj.忙but conj. 但是butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.按钮；纽扣buy (bought, bought) v.购买by prep. 靠近；在……旁边；(指时间)不迟于；(用于被动语态)被；(表示方法,手段) 用, 由；(指交通工具等)乘，用bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕；饼；糕calculator n.计算器call v.称呼；取名；呼唤；打电话给……n.叫；喊；(一次)电话，通话camera n.照相机camp n.野营can (could) v. aux.能，会；可能n. 罐头, 听头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人cancel v. 取消candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.首都captain n.船长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n.& v. 小心；关心；照管careful adj.小心的；仔细的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送；搬运；携带cartoon n.动画片; 漫画case n.箱，盒；案件cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上(车辆)；患(病)；弄清楚；领会；理解cause n.原因v.使产生, 引起celebrate v.庆祝cent n.分(美国货币单位)centre (center) n. 中心；中央century n.世纪, 百年certain adj.一定的，有把握的certainly adv.一定；无疑；是的，当然；好chair n.椅子chance n.机遇change v. 改变；更改；兑零钱n.变化；找头；零钱changeable adj.易变的；可变的channel n.(电视)频道character n.特征，特性；性格；人物，角色charge n.主管, 掌管charity n.慈善cheap adj.便宜的, 廉价的check n. & v.检查cheer v&n.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical adj.化学的n. 化学物质chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸chicken n. 小鸡；鸡肉chief n.首领，头目adj.主要的，首要的；首席的child (pl. children) n.孩子；儿童China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose ( chose, chosen) v. 选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.圆，圈citizen n.市民city n.城市clap v&n.拍手class n. 班级；(一节)课；等级classmate n.同学classroom n.教室clean adj.干净的；清洁的v.打扫；弄干净；擦干净clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v. 清除；清扫；（天气）放晴clearly adv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地clerk n.职员；办事员clever adj.聪明的climate n.气候climb v.爬clinic n. 医务室clock n.时钟close v. 关；闭adj.近的adv.近；靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的coast n.海岸coat n.外衣；上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的；寒冷的n.寒冷；着凉；感冒collect v.收集；采集collection n.收集college n.学院colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色come (came, come) v. 来；来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的communicate v. 交流，交际company n.公司compare v.比较competition n.竞赛complain v.抱怨；投诉complete adj.完整的，完全的v.完成，结束computer n.计算机concert n.音乐会conclusion n.结论；结束，结局conductor n.(汽车、电车上的)售票员；(火车上的)列车员conference n.会议；讨论会confident adj.确信的；有信心的，自信的confused adj.搞糊涂的congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接；把……联系起来consist v.组成；构成contest n.竞赛continent n.洲；大陆continue v.继续control v. & n.控制convenient adj.便利的；方便的conversation n.会话；谈话cook n. 厨师；炊事员v. 烹调；煮；烧cool adj.凉的；凉爽的；酷v. 冷却copy n.抄本；副本；一本(份,册) v.抄写；复制；模仿corner n.角；拐角correct adj.正确的v.改正；纠正cost（cost, cost）v.值(多少钱)；花费cotton n.棉花cough v.& n. 咳嗽count v.数country n.国家；农村；乡下couple n.(一)对，(一)双，(一)副course n.过程；课程cousin n.堂(表)兄，弟；堂(表)姐,妹cover v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n.覆盖物；封面cow n. 母牛crazy adj.发狂的，疯狂的create v.创造；创作cross n.十字, 叉v. 穿越crowded adj.拥挤的；满座的cry v&n .喊叫；哭culture n.文化cup n. 杯子；杯custom n.习惯，风俗customer n.顾客cut (cut, cut) v.切；割；剪；砍；削cycle v.骑车Ddaily n.日报damage v.破坏dance v.&n.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dark n.黑暗；黑色；深色adj.黑暗的；黑色的；深色的date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n. （一）天；（一）日；白天dead adj.死的；无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.分配，分给；给予；经营，对付dear adj.亲爱的int.呵；哎呀(表示伤心,焦急,惊奇等) death n.死亡debate n.争论，辩论；讨论December n. 十二月decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.学位；度delay n&v.耽搁；延误delicious adj.美味的, 可口的deliver v. 投递，传送dentist n.牙科医生department store n.百货商店departure n.启程；离开；出发depend v.依靠, 依赖describe v.描述desert n.沙漠deserve v.值得design v.设计desk n.书桌；写字台destroy v.破坏detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v. 发展；开发，培养development n.发展dialogue n.对话diary n.日记dictionary n.词典；辞典die v.死diet n.食物；食谱difference n. 区别different adj.不同的；差异的difficult adj.困难的；艰难的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞,沟等)；掘dining-room n.餐厅dinner n. 正餐dirty adj.脏的disappear v. 消失discover v.发现；看出discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘；碟；(盘装)菜肴dishonest adj.不诚实dislike v.不喜欢display n&v. 陈列，展览；显示distance n.距离divide v.分，划分；除do (did, done) v.干；做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句doctor n.医生dog n.狗dollar n.(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位) 元door n. 门；通道down adv.向下prep.沿着(街道,河流)而下downstairs adv.往楼下；在楼下draw (drew, drawn) v.画；绘制；拉，拖dream n. 梦想；梦dress n.服装；女装；童装v.穿衣drink (drank, drunk) v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒drive v.驾驶；驱赶driver n.驾驶员，司机drop n.滴v. 扔；掉dry adj.干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭dull adj.乏味的dumpling n. 馄饨；汤团during prep.在……的期间duty n.责任Eeach adj.每人；每个；每件pron.每人；每个；每件eager adj.渴望的early adj.早的earth n.地球easily adv.容易地east n.东, 东方adj.东方的easy adj.容易的；不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v.吃economy n.经济；节约education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n.效果efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的egg n. 蛋；卵either adj.(两者中)任何一方(的)；两者之一的pron.(两者中)任何一方；两者之一adv.(用于否定句或否定短语)也(不) elder adj.年龄较大的；年长的electric adj.电的electricity n.电electronic adj.电子的elementary adj.初级的；基本的elephant n.大象else adj.其他的；别的empty adj.空的encourage v.鼓励；怂恿end n.末尾；终点；未端v.结束enemy n.敌人energy n.活力；能量engine n.引擎, 发动机engineer n.工程师England n.英格兰English n.英国；英国人；英语adj.英国的；英语的enjoy v.欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的enough adj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地n.足够；充分enter v. 进入；参加entrance n.入口envelope n.信封environment n.环境escape v.逃跑；逃亡especially adv.特别地estate n. 住宅区Europe n. 欧洲eve n.(节日的)前夜，前夕even adv.甚至；连(……都)；更evening n.傍晚；晚上event n. 比赛项目；事件ever adv.曾经；在任何时候every adj.每一；每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人；人人everyday adj.每日的；日常的everything pron.每件事；事事everywhere adv.到处exactly adv.确切地，精确地；(表示赞同的回答)确实如此exam n.考试；测试；检查examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的except prep.除……以外exchange v.交换；交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题exhibition n.展览；展览会expect v.期待expense n.花费；费用expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验；经历experiment n. 实验explain v.解释；说明explore v.探究，探索；勘察extend v.伸, 伸出eye n. 眼睛Ffable n.脸；面孔fact n.事实；实际factory n.工厂fail v.失败；不及格fair adj.公平的；合理的fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下；下降；倒下；跌倒familiar adj.熟悉的family n. 家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子far (farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场；农庄farmer n.农民, 农夫fast adj.快的；迅速的adv. 快地；迅速地fat adj.肥胖的n.脂肪father n.父亲favour n. 恩惠favourite adj.最喜爱的fax n.传真fear n.恐惧February n.二月feed ( fed, fed) v.喂养；饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉；摸；触female n.女性；雌性fence n.围墙；栅栏ferry n. 渡船festival n.节日fetch v.取fever n.发烧few pron.不多；少数adj.不多的；少数的field n.田地；牧场；场地；原野；战地fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗figure n.外形；数字fill v. 装满；注满；充满film n.电影；影片；胶卷final adj.最后的；最终的finally adv.最终, 最后find (found, found) v.找到；发现；发觉fine adj.(身体)好；美好的；晴朗的finger n.手指finish v.结束；做完fire n.火；火炉；火灾fireman n.消防队员firework n.烟火first adj.第一的；最初的adv.第一；首先；最初n.开始；开端fish n.鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫，捕鱼人fit (fit, fit ; fitted, fitted) v.适合；与……相配adj. 健康的fix v.安装；修理flag n.旗flash n.闪光；闪现；手电筒flat n.一套房间；公寓flight n.飞行flood n.洪水；水灾floor n.地面；地板；(楼房的)层flower n.花fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行fog n. 雾follow v.听从following adj.下列的fond adj.喜爱的food n.食物；食品fool n. 傻子v.愚弄；欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的foot (pl. feet) n.脚, 足；英尺football n. 足球for prep.(表示方向)往；向(表示时间,距离)计；达(说明目的或用途)为……forecast n.&v.预报foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forever adv. 永远forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v.忘记；忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的fork n.叉form n.形式, 方式forward adv.向前fountain n.喷泉fox n.狐狸France n.法国free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的freedom n.自由freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的French adj.法国的；法语的n.法语fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的；友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的frightening adj.恐怖的from prep. 1.(表示起点)从；自2. (表示开始的时候)从……3. (表示距离) 距；离4. (表示来源)来自front n.前部；前面；前线adj.前部的；前面的frozen adj.冰冻的fruit n.水果；果实fry v.油煎，油炸fuel n.燃料full adj.满的fun n.乐趣，趣事；玩笑funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的furniture n.家具future n.将来, 未来Ggain v. 得到，获得game n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n.花（果菜）园gas n.气态；气体；煤气gate n. 大门generally adv.一般地；普遍地gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士；先生gently adv. 轻柔地geography n. 地理German n.德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国get (got, got/gotten) v.成为；变得;得到；到；（用于have got短语中）有girl n. 女孩give ( gave, given) v.给；递给；付出glad adj.高兴的；乐意的glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜global adj. 全球的；球形的glove n.手套go (went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通到；达到goal n.目标God n.上帝gold n. 金；黄金golden adj. 金色的good (better, best) adj. 好；良好goodbye (bye) int. 再见；再会government n. 政府grade n. 等级；（学校的）年级graduate n. 大学毕业生v. 大学毕业；毕业grandfather n. (外)祖父grandmother n.（外）祖母grass n. 草；草场；牧草great adj. 伟大的；重要的；（口语）美妙的；好极的green n.绿色；青色；adj. 绿色的；青色的ground n.. 地面；土地；运动；group n.. 群；小组grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植guess v.猜测；推测guest n.. 客人，宾客guide n. 指导；导游；指南gun n. 炮；枪Hhabit n. 习惯hair n. 头发half n.. 一半adj. 半；一半hall n.大厅；礼堂hamburger n.. 汉堡包hand n. 手v. 递；给；交付hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂happen v. （偶然）发生；碰巧happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地happy adj.幸福的；快乐的harbour n. 港口；港湾hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的adv. 努力地；（雨，雪等）猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 勤劳的harmful adj. 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v. 憎恨；讨厌have（had, had）v. 有head n.头，头部headache n. 头痛headline n.报刊的大字标题headmaster n.校长health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说；得知heart n. 心；心脏heat n. 热度；热量v. 加热heavily adv.沉重地；大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度hello int. 喂；你好help v&n. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来；隐藏high adj. 高的hill n. 小山historical adj. 历史的；历史上history n. 历史hit (hit, hit) v. 打击；碰撞hobby n. 兴趣；嗜好hold (held, held) v.1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳hole n.洞holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家adv. 家；在家；回家homeless adj. 无家可归的homework n. 家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n.诚实honey n. 蜂蜜hope v.&n. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人hot adj. 热的hot-dog n. 热狗hotel n. 旅馆hour n.小时house n. 房屋；住宅；家housework n. 家务活how adv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2.（程度、数量、价钱）多少3.（感叹）多么however adv.&conj.然而，可是huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的human adj. 人们；人类的n. 人（=human being）humour n. 幽默；幽默感hungrily adv. 饥饿地；hungry adj. 饥饿的hunt v. 打猎hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 痛；使受伤痛husband n..丈夫hut n.. 小屋；棚屋Iice n. 冰icecream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意；意见；打算; 想法if conj. 1.（连接状语从句）如果；假使2.（连接宾语从句）是否；是不是ill adj.有病的；不健康的illness n.病, 疾病immediately adv.立刻importance n. 重要性important adj.重要的impossible adj. 不可能的improve v.改善；改进in prep. 1.（位置）在内；在里面；在……中2. 在……（时间）3. ……（情况、状态）中4. 以……（方法）；使用……（语言）5. 穿；戴adv. 在家；在内；向内inch n. 英寸include v.包括；包含increase v. 增加；增长；增进indeed adv.的确；真正的independent adj. 独立的；有主见的Indian n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语adj. 印度的；印第安人的individual adj.个人的，个体的indoor adj.室内的information n.信息；情报；资料ink n.墨水inside prep. 在……里面，在……之内adv. ……之内；在里面，在内部instead adv.代替；顶替interest n.兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的international adj.国际的Internet n.英特网（国际互联网）interview v.＆n.面谈，访谈，采访into prep. 1.（动作方向）到……内；向内2. (表示情况和结果的变化)变成introduce v.介绍invent v.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造；发明物inventor n. 发明者，发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请iron n. 铁island n. 岛屿Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语的Italy n. 意大利item n. 节目；项目Jjacket n. 短上衣，茄克衫jam n. 果酱；拥挤January n. 一月Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. 工作；零活join v. 参加；加入joke n. 玩笑v. 开玩笑journey n. 旅行joy n. 欢乐；高兴judge n. 法官，评判员v. 审判，评定juice n. 果汁July n. 七月jump v. 跳；跳跃n. 跳；跳跃June n. 六月junior adj. 初级的just adv. 正好；恰好；刚才；仅；不过Kkeen adj. 热心的keep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；保持（某种状态）继续不断key n.钥匙；答案keyboard n. 键盘kick v.踢kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩kill v.杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram n.公斤，千克kilometre n. 公里，千米kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类kindergarten n . 幼儿园kindness n. 仁慈；好意king n. 王；国王kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀knock v. 敲；击；敲门n. 敲门（声）know (knew, known) v.了解；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识Llab n. 实验室lady n.女士lake n. 湖lamp n.灯land n. 陆地；土地v.降落；登陆；登陆language n.语言lantern n. 灯large adj. 大的；巨大的last adj. 最后的；最近刚过去的adv.最后地n. 最后；末尾late adj. 晚的；迟的adv.晚；迟later adv.后来，以后laugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁；下（蛋）lazy adj.懒惰的lead (led, led ) v.领导；带领learn (learned, learned ; learnt, learnt) v. 学习leave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n.准假lecture n.讲演；讲座left adj.左边的n. 左边adv.向左leg n.腿lend (lent, lent ) v.把……借给；借出length n. 长度lesson n. 课；功课let (let, let) v.让letter n. 字母；信level n. 水平面librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆；图书室licence n..执照; 许可证lie (lay, lain) v.躺；卧n. 谎言life (pl. lives) n.生命；一生；生活lift n.电梯v. 举起；提高light n. 光；光亮；灯；灯光adj.轻的；浅色的like v. 1. 喜欢；喜爱2. 想要(should / would like) prep. 像likely adj.很可能发生的；有希望的line n. 排，行；线v. 排队lion n. 狮子lip n.嘴唇；唇状物liquid n. 液体list n. 目录，清单listen v.听；倾听litter n. 废物，垃圾v. 乱丢little (less, least) adj.小；少量的n. 没有多少；一点live v.居住；活着；生存；生活local adj. 当地的；地方的locate v.确定……的地点；把……设置在location n.位置；场所lock n.＆v. 锁London n. 伦敦long adj.1.（指距离）长；远2.（指时间）长look v. 看；观看；（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看lose (lost, lost ) v.失；丢失lot n.许多loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地love n. 爱；热爱；喜欢v. 爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj.可爱的；好看的；美好的low adj. 低；矮luck n.幸运luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的lunch n. 午餐；午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam n. （对妇女的尊称）夫人，女士，太太magazine n. 杂志mail n. 邮件；邮寄v. 邮寄main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地make (made, made) v. 做; 制造；使得mall n. 大型商场male n. 男性man (pl. men ) n. 成年男人；人；人类manage v. 管理；处理；经营manager n. 经理manners n. 礼貌many (more, most) adj. 许多的pron. 许多的人(或物)map n. 地图March n. 三月mark n.(考试等)分数；记号；符号v.表明；用记号表明；给……打分数market n.市场；集市match n. 比赛；竞赛；火柴v. 与……匹配material n. 材料，原料maths n. 数学matter n. 麻烦事；事情；物质v.(用于否定句和疑问句) 有关系, 要紧May n. 五月may (might) v. aux. 可以；可能maybe adv. 大概；或许meal n. 一餐；一顿(饭)mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着；意思是；表示……的意思meat n. 肉medical adj. 医学的; 医疗的medicine n. 药medium adj. 中间的; 中等的meet (met, met) v. 碰见, 遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n.会；集会.member n.成员；会员memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆menu n. 菜单message n. 消息；音信metal n. 金属method n. 方法metre (meter) n. 米, 公尺middle n. 中间；当中；中部；腰部mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶mind n. 思想；想法v. 关心；介意minus prep. 减minute n. 分(钟)；一会儿；瞬间mirror n. 镜子miss v. 错过; 惦念Miss n. 小姐(对未婚女子的称呼)mistake n. 错误v. 弄错；误解mix. v. 混合mixture n. 混合物model n. 模型；范例modern adj. 现代的moment n. 一会儿；瞬间；片刻Monday n. 星期一money n.钱；货币monitor n. 班长；监视器monkey n. 猴month n.月；月份moon n. 月亮more adj. (many和much的比较级)更大的；更多的adv. (用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比较级)更morning n. 早晨most adj. (many和much的最高级)最大的；最多的adv.(用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的最高级)最n. 大部分; 大多数mother n. 母亲motor n. 电动机, 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山mouse n. 老鼠；鼠标mouth n. 口, 嘴move v. 移动；搬动；搬家movie n. 电影Mr n.先生Mrs n. 夫人, 太太much (more, most) adj. (修饰不可数名词)大量的；许多的n. (表示不可数名词)大量；许多adv. (修饰动词) 非常；(加强比较级)更加museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐；乐曲must v. aux. 必须；需要；一定是；必定是Nname n. 名字; 姓名; 名称narrow adj.狭窄的nation n.民族national adj.民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的，本国的n. 本地人；本国人natural adj. 大自然的, 自然的nature n. 大自然near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近nearly adv. 几乎；差不多necessary adj.必要的；必须的need v. aux.& v.必须n.需要；必要neighbo(u)r n.邻居neither pron.(两者)都不adj.(两者)都不adv.也不conj. 也不nervous adj. 紧张的network n. 网络；网状物never adv. 决不；从来没有new adj. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻；消息newspaper n. 报纸next adj. 最近的, 紧挨着的, 隔壁的；下一个的adv. 最近地; 然后; 其次nice adj. 令人愉快的；美好的night n. 夜；夜间；黑夜no adj.& adv. 没有；不；无nobody pron. 没有人；谁也不noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的none pron.没有人；没有任何东西noodle n. 面条nor conj. 也不north n. 北；北方adj. 北；北方的nose n. 鼻子not adv. 不note n. 笔记；便条nothing pron. 没有东西；没有什么notice n. 通知v. 注意；注意到novel n.(长篇)小说November n. 十一月now adv. 现在nowadays adv. 如今number n. 数；数字；号码；数量nurse n. 护士；保育员Oobey v.服从；听从；顺从observe v. 观察；遵守；评论occupation n. 职业ocean n. 海洋o’clock (of the clock的缩写) ……点钟October n. 十月of prep. 的off adv. 1. 离开；走开2. 断掉（电、水等）3. 完，光prep. （表示脱离）从……离开offer v.& n.提供office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的n. 官员often adv. 常常；经常oil n. 油；石油OK adj.&adv.对；好；可以；行old adj.年老的；旧的；古老的Olympic ad j. 奥林匹克的n. 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目on prep. 在……上; 在……时刻；关于adv.(穿、戴、放)……上；(电灯、水管等)接通；(进行、继续)下去adj.在上映once adv. 一次；一度；从前n. 一次；从前one pron. 一(个、只……)only adv. 只；只有；只是；仅仅adj. 仅有的；唯一的open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设adj. 开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业着的operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术opinion n. 观点；看法opposite adj.&prep. 在……对面；相对的；对立的or conj. 或者；还是；否则orange n. 橘子；橙子；橙色adj.橙色的order n. 命令；指示v. 订购；叫(菜、饮料等)；命令ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的organization n. 组织；团体；机构organize v. 组织other adj. 别的；另外的pron. 别人；别的东西ought to 应该；应当out adv. 离开；向外；在外outdoor adj. 户外的outside prep. 在……外边adv. 在外oven n. 炉子over prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及；超过adv. 结束；完了；越过；超过；翻转own adj.自己的v. 拥有；所有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主Pthe Pacific n. 太平洋pack n. 包v. 包装page n. 页；页码pain n. 疼痛; 痛苦paint v. （用颜料等）画，绘n. 涂料；颜料painter n.画家，绘画者；漆工painting n. 画；油画，水彩画pair n. 一对；一双palace n. 宫；宫殿panda n. 熊猫paper n.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件parent n.父亲或母亲；(pl.双亲)Paris n. （法国首都）巴黎park n. 公园v.停放（汽车，飞机等）part n.部分；角色；零部件party n.聚会；政党；党派pass v.经过；路过；传递；通过passage n.一节，一段；通道passenger n.乘客；旅客passport n. 护照past prep.（指时间等）过……；经过n.过去；昔日；往事patient n.病人adj.耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付款，支付；给……报酬n. 工资P. E. 体育peace n.和平peach n. 桃子pear n. 梨pen n. 钢笔pencil n.铅笔penny n.（英国货币单位）便士people n.人；人民；人们per n. 每，每一percent n. 每百中，百分之……perfect adj.完美的, 极好的performance n. 表演；演出perhaps adv. 也许；可能person n. 人pet n.宠物phone n.电话v.打电话photo n. 照片physical adj. 物理的；身体的physics n. 物理学piano n.钢琴pick v.拾；摘，采picnic n.野餐picture n. 图画；图片；照片；影片piece n.块；片；张；件；段；碎片；部件pig n.猪pilot n. 飞行员pin v. 用针别住n. 针pineapple n. 菠萝pink n.粉红adj.粉红色的pipe n. 烟斗；管子pity n. 怜悯；同情；可惜pizza n.比萨饼place n. 地方；处所v.放plan v. & n. 计划，打算plane n. 飞机planet n.行星plant n. 植物v.种植；播种plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料plate n.盘子，碟子platform n. 站台play v. 玩；游戏；打（球）；演奏；扮演n.玩耍；戏剧；剧本playground n.操场pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.感到高兴的；感到满意的please v. （用于祈使语气）请pleasure n.愉快；高兴plenty n. 丰富，充足；大量P. M. (p.m.) 下午plot n.块plus prep. 加pocket n. 衣袋poem n. 诗歌point v. 指；指向n.点；小数点pole n.极（点）；杆policeman (pl. policemen) n.警察politely adv.有礼貌地politics n. 政治pollute v.污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染pool n. 水池，水塘poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的popular = pop adj. 大众的；流行的population n. 人口；全体居民pork n. 猪肉possible adj.可能的；可能发生的possibly adv.可能地；也许post n. 邮政；邮寄v. 邮寄postcard n. 明信片postman (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员pot n. 锅；罐potato n. 土豆，马铃薯pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑power n.电源；力量；能源v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的practice n.练习；操练；实践v.（美）= practisepraise v.赞扬；表扬prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢prepare v.准备，预备present n. 礼物；赠品；现在president n. 总统press v.按pretty adj. 漂亮的，美丽的prevent v.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡price n.价格primary adj.超等的print v.打印，印刷prison n. 监狱private adj.私人的；私有的prize n. 奖品probably adv. 大概，或许problem n. 问题，习题process v. 处理；加工n. 过程produce v.产生；生产professional adj. 职业的，专业的programme n.节目；节目单progress n.进步；进展project n. 工程；课程；作业；项目；规划promise v. 允诺；承诺；答应pronounce v.发音properly adv. 适当地protect v.保护protection n. 保护,防护proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的prove v. 证明provide v.提供; 供给public adj. 公众的，公共的publish v. 出版pull v.拉；拖；拔pump v.抽吸；泵送n. 泵；抽水机pupil n. 学生push v.& n. 推put (put, put) v.放；摆Qquarter n.四分之一，一刻钟queen n.王后question n. 问题quick adj. 快的；迅速的quickly adv.快地；迅速地quiet adj.安静的quite adv. 完全；十分；相当quiz n. 测验Rrace v. 比速度；赛跑n. 赛跑radio n. 无线电；收音机railway n. 铁道，铁路rain n. 雨；雨水v.下雨rainy adj. 有雨的，多雨的raise v.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱rather adv.相当，颇reach v.抵达；到达read (read, read) v. 读；朗读ready adj.准备好的；乐于real adj. 真的；真正的realize v. 认识到，意识到；实现really adv. 真正地；确实reason n.理由；原因rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) v. 重建receive v. 收到recent adj.最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近；新进；近来recite v.背诵record n.记录；唱片，录了音的磁带v.记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recorder n. 录音机red n.红色adj.红色的reduce v.减少；缩减refuse v. 拒绝；回绝relative n.亲戚relax v. （使）放松，松弛rely v. 依靠remember v.记得；想记repair v. 修理repeat v.重复reply v. & n.回答，答复report n. 报告；汇报；成绩单v. 报告；汇报reporter n. 记者republic n. 共和国require v.需要；要求research v. 探究；研究response n.响应;反应;作答responsible adj.负责的；有责任的rest n. 休息；(the --) 剩余部分；其余restaurant n.餐馆；饭店result n. 结果；成果retell (retold, retold) v.复述retired adj.退休的return v. 回，回来；返回；归还n. 返回；归还；偿还review v.复习revision n. 复习rice n.稻；米；米饭rich adj. 富裕的；有钱的；味浓的，重油的rid v. 使摆脱ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑马；骑自行车n. 乘车旅行right adj.正确的，对的，恰当的；右边的adv. 正确地，对；向右，在右边n. 右ring (rang, rung) v. （钟，铃等）响；摇铃；给（某人）打电话n. （打）电话rise v. 升起，上升；起立river n. 江，河road n. 路；道路；街道roast v. 烘烤rob v.抢劫robot n. 机器人rock n. 岩石rocket n. 火箭room n.房间；室；空间root n. 根rope n .绳子round adj. 圆的；球行的adv.环绕地；在周围prep.环绕一周；围着rough adj.不平的；粗糙的；崎岖的row n. 排，行rubbish n. 垃圾rule n.规章；法规ruler n. 尺run (ran, run) v.跑；奔跑；经营；管理n. 跑；奔跑rush v.冲，奔，闯Ssad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤sadly adv.难过地；悲伤地safe adj. 安全的；平安的n. 保险柜safely adv. 安全地；平安地safety n. 安全sail v. 航行salad n. 色拉sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售salt n. 盐same adj.同一的；同样的pron. 同样的事sandwich n. 三明治。

2009年中考英语真题分类汇编：单词拼写

2009年中考英语真题分类汇编：单词拼写

知识点1：单词拼写1.（2009·甘肃兰州）读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。

1. The policeman told that man to give a __________(描述) of the accident.2. W_____________ is the third day of a week.3. We are often told not to be __________(紧张) in the examinations.4. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China.5. That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. You’d better read it.【答案】1. description 2. Wednesday 3. nervous 4. different 5. worth2.（2009·广州）3.（2009·山东淄博）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。

1. What a hot day! Look! Maria is s in the river. 1.2. It t me 25 minutes to go to school every day. 2.3. We should brush out t twice a day. 3.4. The Yangtze Rover is the l river in China. 4.5. He is i in English. He wants to be an English teacher. 5.【答案】1. swimming 2. took 3. teeth 4. longest 5. interested4.（2009·湖北武汉）五、阅读理解填词（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

2009年高考英语考纲词汇表

2009年高考英语考纲词汇表

2009年高考英语考纲词汇表(下)(共3135个)its pron.它的itself pron.它自己jacket n.短上衣，夹克衫jam n.果酱；阻塞January n.1月Japan* n.日本Japanese adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的n.日本人，日语jar n.罐子；坛子jaw n.下巴jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jeans n.牛仔裤jeep n.吉普车jet n.喷气式飞机；喷射(器)jewel n.宝石jewelry n.(总称)珠宝job n.(一份)工作jog v.慢跑join v.参加，加入；连接；会合joke n.笑话journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，路程joy n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge n.裁判；审判员；法官vt.判断，断定judgement n.裁判juice n.汁，液juicy adj.多汁的；水分多的July n.7月jump n.跳跃；跳变v.跳跃；惊起；猛扑June n.6月jungle n.丛林，密林junior adj.初级的；年少的junk n.(口语)废品，破烂货junk mail 塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品junk food没有营养的食品just1adv.刚才；恰好；不过；仅just2adj.公正的justice n.正义；公正；司法kangaroo n.大袋鼠keep(kept，kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养keeper n.(动物园中的)饲养员，看守人kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n.键盘kick v.& n.踢kid n.小孩kill v.杀死，弄死kilo n.千克；千米kilogram n.千克kilometre n.千米(公里)kind n.种；类adj.善良的；友好的kindergarten n.幼儿园kind-hearted adj.好心的kindness n.仁慈；善良king n.国王kingdom n.王国kiss n.& vt.吻，亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife(复knives) n.小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v.敲；打；击know(knew，known) v.知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n.知识，学问lab= laboratory n.实验室labour(美labor) n.劳动labourer(美laborer) n.体力劳动者lack n.& vt.缺乏，缺少ladder n.梯子lady n.女士，夫人lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊lame adj.跛的，瘸的，残废的lamp n.灯，油灯；光源land n.陆地；土地v.登岸(陆)；降落language n.语言lantern n.灯笼；提灯lap n.(人坐时)膝部；(跑道的)一圈large laser adj.n.大的；巨大的激光last1adj.最近刚过去的；最后的adv.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后last2v.持续late adj.晚的，迟的adv.晚地，迟地lately adv.最近，不久前later adj.晚些的，迟些的latest adj.最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n.(两者之中的)后者laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n.笑；笑声laundry n.洗衣店；要洗的衣服lavatory n.便所，厕所law n.法律，法令；定律lawyer n.律师lay(laid，laid) vt.放，搁lazy adj.懒惰的lead1n.铅lead2(led，led) v.领导，带领leader n.领袖，领导人leading adj.最主要的，第一位的leaf(复leaves) n.(树，菜)叶league n.联盟，社团leak vi.漏；渗learn(learnt，learnt；-ed，-ed) vt.学，学习，学会learned adj.有才华的；博学的least n.最少，最少量leather n.皮革leave(left，left) v.离开；把……留下，剩下lecture n.讲课，演讲left adj.左边的adv.向左n.左，左边left-handed adj.惯用左手的leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的n.剩饭菜left-wing n.左翼的leg n.腿；腿脚；支柱lemon n.柠檬adj.柠檬色(味)的lemonade n.柠檬水lend(lent，lent) vt.借(出)，把……借给length n.长，长度，段，节less(little的比较级) adj.& adv.少于，小于lesson n.课；功课；教训let(let，let) vt.让letter n.信；字母letter-box n.信箱level n.水平线，水平liberate vt.解放，使获自由liberation n.解放librarian n.图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长library n.图书馆，图书室license n.执照，许可证lid n.盖子lie1n.& vi.谎言；说谎lie2(lay，lain) v.躺；卧；平放；位于life(复lives) n.生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lifetime n.一生，终生lift1v.举起，抬起；(云、烟等)消散lift2n.(英)电梯light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点(火)，点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的lightning n.闪电like1prep.像，跟……一样like2vt.喜欢，喜爱likely adj.很可能的limit vt.限制；减少line n.绳索，线，排，行，线路v.画线于，(使)成行link v.连接；联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n.& adj.液体；液体的list n.一览表，清单listen vi.听，仔细听literature n.文学literary adj.文学的litre(美liter) n.升；公升(容量单位)litter v.乱丢杂物little(比较级less，最高级least) adj.小的，少的adv.很少地，稍许n.没有多少，一点live1vi.生活；居住；活着live2adj.活的，活着的；实况，现场(直播)的lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的living adj.活着的n.生计load n.担子，货物loaf n.一个面包local adj.当地的；地方的lock n.锁vt.锁，锁上locust n.蝗虫London n.伦敦lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的long adj.长的，远adv.长久look n.看，瞧v.看，观看v.link看起来loose adj.松散的；宽松的lorry n.(英)运货汽车，卡车loss n.丧失；损耗lose(lost，lost) vt.失去，丢失Lost & Found失物招领处lot n.许多，好些loud adj.大声的loudly adv.大声地loudspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭lounge n.休息厅；休息室love n.& vt.爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely adj.美好的，可爱的low adj.& adv.低；矮luck n.运气，好运lucky adj.运气好，侥幸luggage n.(总称)行李lunch n.午餐，午饭lung n.肺；肺脏m.(缩) ＝male n.雄的；男性的machine n.机器mad adj.发疯的；生气的madam/ madame n.夫人，女士magazine n.杂志magic adj.有魔力的maid n.女仆；侍女mail n.邮政，邮递v.(美)邮寄mailbox n.邮筒；邮箱main adj.主要的mainland n.大陆major adj.较大的；主要的majority n.大多数make1(made，made) vt.制造，做；使得make2n.样式；制造male adj.男(性)的；雄的man(复men) n.成年男人；人，人类manage v.管理；设法对付manager n.经理mankind n.人类；(总称)人man-made adj.人造的，人工的manner n.方式，态度，举止table manners餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩many(比较级more，最高级most) pron.许多人(或物) adj.许多的map n.地图maple n.枫树maple leaves 枫叶marathon n.马拉松marble n.大理石；玻璃弹子march n.游行，行进March n.3月mark n.标记vt.标明，作记号于market n.市场，集市market-place n.市场，集市marriage n.结婚，婚姻married adj.已婚的marry v.(使)成婚，结婚mask n.口罩；面罩(具)；遮盖物v.戴面具；掩饰；伪装mass n.众多；大量；(复)群众master vt.精通，掌握mat n.垫子match1vt.使相配，使成对match2n.比赛，竞赛match3 n.火柴material n.材料，原料mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathema tics n.(通常作单数用)数学(美口语) 数学(英口语) 数学matter n.要紧事，要紧，事情；问题vi.要紧，有重大关系maximum adj.& n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)may modal v.可以；也许，可能May n.5月maybe adv.可能，大概，也许me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean (meant，meant) vt.意思是，意指meaning n.意思，含意means n.方法，手段；财产meanwhile adv.同时measure v.量meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉medal n.奖牌gold medal 金牌medical adj.医学的，医疗的medicine n.药medium n.媒体；中间的，中等的meet(met，met) vt.n.遇见，见到会；集会meeting n.会；集会；会见；汇合点melon n.(甜)瓜；瓜状物member n.成员，会员memorial n.纪念馆memory n.回忆，记忆mend v.修理，修补mental adj.精神的；脑力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上mention n.提及；记载vt.提到，说起；提名表扬menu n.菜单merchant adj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的mercy n.怜悯merely adv.仅仅，只不过merry adj.高兴的，愉快的mess n.凌乱message n.消息，音信messy adj.乱七八糟的metal n.金属adj.金属制成的method n.方法，办法metre(美meter) n.米，公尺Mexican adj.墨西哥的Mexico* n.墨西哥microcomputer n.微机microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波mid-autumn n.中秋midday n.中午，正午middle n.中间；当中；中级的Middle East n.中东midnight n.午夜might v.aux.(may的过去式，助动词)可能，也许，或许mild adj.温和的，暖和的，凉爽的mile n.英里milk n.牛奶vt.挤奶million num.百万n.百万个(人或物)millionaire n.百万富翁mind1n.思想，想法mind2v.介意，关心mine1n.矿藏，矿山vt.开采(矿物)mine2pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n.矿物质，矿物minibus n.小型公共汽车minimum adj.最小的miniskirt n.超短裙minister n.部长；牧师minority n.少数；少数民族minus prep.& adj.负的，减去的minute n.分钟；一会儿，瞬间mirror n.镜子miss vt.失去，错过，缺Miss n.小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)missile n. 导弹mist n.雾mistake(mistook，mistaken) n.错误vt.弄错mistaken adj.错误的misunderstand(-stood，-stood) v.误会；不理解mix v.混合，搅拌mixture n.混合物mm(缩) = millimetre n.毫米mobile mobile phone adj.活动的，可移动的手提电话，手机model n.模型，原形；范例；模范modern adj.现代的modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的Mom=Mum n.妈妈moment n.片刻，瞬间mommy= mummy n.妈妈(美)Monday n.星期一money n.钱；货币monitor n.(班级内的)班长；纠察生；监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月，月份monument n.纪念碑，纪念物moon n.月球；月光；月状物moon cake n.月饼mop n.v.拖把拖地moral adj.n.道德的寓意，道德启示more(much或many 的比较级) adj.adv.另外的；附加的；较多的再；另外；而且；更n.更多的量；另外的一些morning n.早晨，上午n.莫斯科Moslem n.伊斯兰教徒，回教徒mosquito n.蚊子most(much或many 的最高级)adj.& adv.最多n.大部分，大多数mother n.母亲motherland n.祖国motor n.发动机，马达motorbike n.摩托车motorcycle n.摩托车motto n.箴言，格言mountain(s) n.山，山脉mountainous adj.多山的mourn vt.哀痛；哀悼mouse(复mice) n.鼠，耗子；(计算机)鼠标moustache n.小胡子mouth n.嘴，口mouthful n.满口，一口from mouth to mouth adv.口口相传；人传人地move v.移动，搬动，搬家movement n.运动，活动movie n.(口语)电影Mr. (mister) n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n.夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much(比较级more，最高级most) adj.许多的，大量的adv.非常；更加n.许多，大量，非常mud n.泥，泥浆multiply vt.乘；使相乘murder vt.谋杀museum n.博物馆，博物院mushroom n.蘑菇music n.音乐，乐曲musical adj.音乐的，爱好音乐的n.音乐片musician n.音乐家，乐师must modal v.必须，应当；必定是mustard n.芥末，芥子粉mutton n.羊肉my pron.我的myself pron.我自己nail n.钉，钉子name n.名字，姓名，名称vt.命名，名叫narrow adj.狭窄的nation n.民族，国家national adj.国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n.国籍nationwide adv.全国范围内的，全国性的native adj.本土的，本国的natural adj.自然的nature n.自然，性质，种类navy n.海军near adj.近的adv.附近，邻近prep.在……附近，靠近nearby adj.附近的nearly adv.将近，几乎neat adj.整洁的；灵巧的necessary adj.必需的，必要的neck n.颈，脖子necklace n.项链necktie n.领带，领花need n.需要，需求aux.& v.需要，必须needle n.针neighbour(美neighbor) n.邻居，邻人neighbourhood(美neighborhood) n.四邻；邻近地区neither adj.(两者)都不；也不nephew n.侄子，外甥nervous adj.紧张不安的nest n.巢；窝net n.网network n.网络，网状系统never adv.决不，从来没有new adj.新的；新鲜的New York n.纽约New Zealand* n.新西兰New Zealander n.新西兰人news n.新闻，消息newspaper n.报纸next adj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次adv.随后，然后，下一步n.下一个人(东西)nice adj.令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的niece n.侄女，甥女night n.夜；夜间night-club n.夜总会nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九no adv.不，不是adj.没有，无，不No.(缩) = number n.数字；号码noble adj.高贵的，贵族的nobody n.渺小人物pron.没有人，谁也不nod vi.点头noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily adv.喧闹地noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的none pron.无任何东西或人，无一人non-stop adj.& adv.不停的；不断的(地)non-violent adj.非暴力的noodle n.面条noon n.中午，正午nor conj.也不normal n.& adj.正常的(状态)north adj.北的；朝北的；从北来的adv.向(在、从)北方n.北；北方；北部northeast n.东北(部)northern adj.北方的，北部的northwards adv.向北northwest n.西北nose n.鼻not adv.不，没note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意，留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing n.没有东西，没有什么adv.一点也不；并不notice n.布告，通告；注意vt.注意，注意到novel n.(长篇)小说novelist n.小说家November n.11月now adv.现在nowadays adv.当今，现在nowhere adv.任何地方都不；无处nuclear adj.原子核的，原子能的，核动力的number n.数，数字，号码；数量nurse n.护士；保育员nursery n.托儿所nursing n.(职业性的)保育，护理nut n.坚果，坚果仁(胡桃，栗子等)nylon n.尼龙pace n.步子；节奏Pacific adj.太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋pack n.包，捆；(猎犬、野兽等的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包package n.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包，一袋，一盒packet n.小包裹，袋paddle n.桨状物，蹼page n.页，页码pain n.疼痛，疼painful adj.使痛的，使痛苦的paint n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n.绘画者，(油)画家painting n.油画，水彩画pair n.一双，一对palace n.宫，宫殿pale adj.苍白的，灰白的pan n.平底锅pancake n.薄煎饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸；报纸paperwork n.日常文书工作paragraph n.(文章的)段落parcel n.包裹pardon n.原谅，宽恕，对不起parent n.父(母)，双亲Paris n.巴黎park n.公园park vt.停放(汽车)parking n.停车parking lot 停车场parrot n.鹦鹉part n.部分；成分；角色；部件；零件adj.局部的；部分的v.分离；分开；分割particular adj.特殊的，个别的partly adv.部分地，在一定程度上partner n.搭档，合作者part-time adj.& adv.兼职的；部分时间的(地)party n.聚会，晚会；党派pass vt.传，递；经过；通过passage n.(文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n.乘客，旅客passer-by n.过客，过路人passive adj.被动的passport n.护照past adv.过n.过去，昔日，往事prep.过……，走过某处path n.小道，小径patience n.容忍；耐心patient n.病人pattern n.式样pause n.& vi.中止，暂停；停止pay(paid，paid) v.付钱，给……报酬n.工资P.E.(缩) =physical education n.体育P.C.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑pea n.豌豆peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的peach n.桃子pear n.梨子，梨树peasant n.农民；佃农pedestrian n.步行者，行人pen n.钢笔，笔pencil n.铅笔pencil-box n.铅笔盒penfriend n.笔友penny(英复pence) n.(英)便士；美分pension n.养老金people n.人，人们；人民pepper n.胡椒粉per prep.每，每一percent n.百分之……percentage n.百分率perfect adj.完美的，极好的perform v.表演，履行；行动performance n.演出，表演performer n.表演者，执行者perhaps adv.可能，或period n.时期，时代permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt.许可，允许；执照n.许可证person n.人personal adj.个人的，私人的personally adv.就自己而言persuade vt.说服，劝说pest n.害虫pet n.宠物，爱畜petrol n.石油phone= telephone v.打电话n.电话，电话机phone-booth n.公用电话间photo=photograph n.照片photograph n.照片photographer n.摄影师phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical adj.身体的；物理的physical education 体育physician n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理(学)pianist n.钢琴家piano n.钢琴pick v.拾起，采集；挑选picnic n.& v.野餐picture n.图片，画片，照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块(片，张，件……)pig n.猪pile n.堆pill n.药丸，药片pillow n.枕头pilot n.飞行员pin n.别针v.别住，钉住pine n.松树pineapple n.菠萝ping-pong n.乒乓球pink adj.粉红色的pint n.(液量单位)品脱pioneer n.先锋，开拓者pipe n.管子，输送管pity n.怜悯，同情place n.地方，处所v.放置，安置，安排plain adj.家常的；普通的plan n.& v.计划，打算plane n.飞机planet n.行星plant vt.种植，播种n.植物plastic adj.塑料的plate n.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子platform n.讲台；(车站的)月台play v.玩；打(球)；游戏；播放n.玩耍，戏剧playroom n.游戏室player n.比赛者，选手playground n.操场，运动场playmate n.玩伴pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的please v.请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased adj.高兴的pleasure n.高兴，愉快plenty n.充足，大量plug n.塞子plus vt.prep.(用塞子)把……塞住加，加上p.m./pm，P.M. /PM n.下午，午后pocket n.(衣服的)口袋poem n.诗poet n.诗人point v.指，指向n.点；分数poison n.毒药poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的pole n.杆，电线杆；the North (South) (地球的)极，极地北(南)极police n.警察，警务人员policeman(复-men) policewoman (复-women) n.警察；巡警女警察polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养的political adj.政治的politician n.政治家politics n.政治pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘，水池poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的pop= popular adj.(口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的popcorn n.爆米花popular adj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的population n.人口，人数pork n.猪肉porridge n.稀饭，粥port n.港口，码头porter n.(火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工position n.位置possess vt.占有；拥有possession n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物possibility n.可能，可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地，也许post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件v.投寄；邮寄postage n.邮费postbox n.邮箱postcard n.明信片postcode n.(英)邮政编码poster n.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴；广告(画) postman n.邮递员postpone vt.推迟，延期pot n.锅，壶，瓶，罐potato n.土豆，马铃薯pound n.磅；英镑pour vi.倾泻，不断流出powder n.粉，粉末power n.力，动力，电力powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的practical adj.实际的，适用的practice n.练习practise(美practise) v.练习，实践prairie n.大草原praise n.& vt.赞扬，表扬pray v.祈祷；祈求prayer n.祈祷precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的prefer vt.宁愿(选择)，更喜欢preference n.选择，趋向preparation n.准备prepare vt.准备，预备；调制，配制prescription n.处方，药方present1adj.出现的，出席的present2n.礼物，赠品vt.呈奉，奉送presentation n.演示，演出president n.总统；主席press vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure n.压迫，压力，压强pretend vi.假装，装作pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的prevent vt.防止，预防preview vt.预习；试演；预展price n.价格，价钱pride n.自豪，骄傲primary adj.初等的；初级的primary school 小学print vt.印刷printer n.打印机printing n.印刷，印刷术prison n.监狱prisoner n.囚犯private adj.私人的prize n.奖赏，奖品probable adj.很可能的，很有希望的probably adv.很可能，大概problem n.问题，难题produce vt.生产；制造production n.生产；制造profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n.教授programme(美program) n.节目；项目progress n.进步，上进vi.进展；进行project n.工程promise n.& vi.答应，允诺pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n.发音proper adj.恰当的，合适的properly adv.适当地protect vt.保护protection n.保护proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的prove vt.证明provide vt.提供province n.省pub n.酒店，酒吧public adj.公共的，公众的n.公众publicly adv.当众；公开地publish vt.出版，发行pull v.拉，拖n.拉力，引力pulse n.脉搏，(光、能量、波等的)脉动，搏动pump vt.用泵抽水punctual adj.准时的punctuate v.加标点punctuation n.标点符号punish v.惩罚，处罚punishment n.惩罚pupil n.(小)学生pure adj.纯的，不掺杂的purpose n.目的，意图purse n.钱包push n.& v.推put(put，put) vt.放，摆puzzle n.难题，(字、画)谜puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的pyramid n.角锥形，金字塔quake n.& v.震动，颤抖quality n.质量，性质quantity n.量，数quarrel vi.争吵，吵架quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟queen n.皇后，女王question vt.询问n.问题queue n.行列，长队quick adj.快；敏捷的；急剧的adv.快地；敏捷地；急剧地quiet adj.安静的；寂静的quilt n.被子；被状物quite adv.完全，十分quiz n.测验，小型考试rabbit n.兔，家兔race1n.种族，民族race2v.(速度)竞赛，比赛n.赛跑，竞赛racial adj.种族的radiation n.放射，放射物radio n.无线电，收音机radioactive adj.放射性的radium n.镭rag n.破布，抹布rail n.铁路railway n.铁路；铁道rain n.雨，雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹，彩虹raincoat n.雨衣rainfall n.一场雨；降雨量rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的raise vt.使升高；饲养rank n.职衔，军衔rapid adj.快的，迅速的rare adj.罕见的，稀有的rat n.老鼠rather adv.相当，宁可raw adj.生的，未煮过的，未加工的2009年高考英语考纲词汇表(下)dmin 文章来源：本站原创点击数：20367 更新时间：2009-3-14 热★★★【字明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢！http://www.yywords.ccle/200903/1073_11.htmlraw material 原料ray n.光辉，光线razor n.剃须刀reach v.到达，伸手(脚等)够到read(read，read) v.读；朗读reading n.阅读；朗读ready adj.准备好的real adj.真实的，确实的reality n.现实realise(美realize) vt.认识到，实现really adv.真正地；到底；确实reason vi.评理；劝说n.理由，原因reasonable adj.合乎情理的rebuild vt.重建receipt n.收据receive v.收到，得到receiver n.电话听筒recent adj.近来的，最近的reception n.接待receptionist n.接待员recite v.背诵recognise(美recognize) vt.认出recommend v.推荐record n.记录；唱片record holder 记录保持者record v.录制，记录recorder n.录音机recover vi.痊愈；恢复recycle vt.回收；再循环rectangle n.& adj.长方形；长方形的red n.红色adj.红色的redirect vt.使改变，使转移reduce vt.减少，缩减refer vi.谈到，提到，涉及，有关refreshments n.点心，便餐；(会议后的)简单茶点招待refrigerator n.冰箱refusal n.拒绝refuse vi.拒绝，不愿regard v.把……看作regards n.问候，致意register n.登记簿，花名册，注册员v.登记，注册regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regular adj.规则的，经常regulation n.规则，规章reject v.拒绝relate vi.有关；涉及relation n.关系；亲属relationship n.关系relative n.亲属，亲戚relax v.(使)放松，轻松relay n.接力，接替人，中转v.接替，补充；转运religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的remain vt.余下，留下vi.保持，仍是remark n.陈述；话；议论remember v.记得，想起remind vt.提醒，使记起remove vt.移动，拿走，脱掉(衣服等)rent n.& v.租金repair n.& vt.修理；修补repairs n.修理工作repeat vt.重说，重做replace vt.取代reply n.回答，答复report n.& v.报道，报告reporter n.记者，新闻通讯员represent vt.代表republic n.共和国request n.请求，要求的事物require vt.需求；要求requirement n.需要；要求；必要的条件rescue vt.营救，援救research n.研究，调查reservation n.预定reserve n.& v.储备；预定resist v.抵抗；挡开respect vt.& n.尊敬，尊重rest n.休息；剩余的部分，其余的人(物) vi.休息，歇息restaurant n.饭馆，饭店restrict v.限制result n.结果，效果retell vt.重讲，重复，复述retire v.退休return v.归还 兀 ?reuse vt.重新使用；循环使用review vt.重新调查；回顾；复习n.复查；复习；评论reviewer n.评论者；书评家revision n.复习，温习revolution n.革命，变革reward n.奖赏rewind v.回转(磁带等)rewrite vt.重写rice n.稻米；米饭rich adj.富裕的，有钱的rid vt.使摆脱riddle n.谜(语)ride(rode，ridden) v.骑(马、自行车)；乘车n.乘车旅行right n.权利adj.对，正确的adv.正确地，恰恰，完全地adj.右，右边的right-handed adj.惯用右手的right-wing n.右翼ring1(rang，rung) v.(钟、铃等)响；打电话n.电话，铃声ring2n.环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)ring-road n.环形公路ripe adj.成熟的，熟的ripen v.成熟rise(rose，risen) vi.上升，上涨river n.江；河；水道；巨流road n.路，道路roast v.烤(肉)rob v.抢夺，抢劫robot n.机器人rock1n.岩石，大石头rock2 vt.摇，摇晃rocket n.火箭role n.角色roll v.滚动，打滚n.面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物roller n.滚筒；辊roller skating n.滑旱冰roof n.屋顶，顶部room n.房间，室；空间；地方rooster n.(美)公鸡root n.根，根源，起源rope n.绳，索rose n.玫瑰花rot vi.烂；腐败rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的round adv.转过来prep.环绕一周，围着adj.圆的；球形的roundabout adj.& n.绕道的，不直接的；转盘路row1n.(一)排，(一)行row2 v.划船rubber n.橡胶；合成橡胶rubbish n.垃圾；废物rude adj.无理的，粗鲁的rugby n.(英)橄榄球ruin vt.(使)毁坏；(使) 毁灭n.(复) 废墟；遗迹rule n.规则，规定vt.统治；支配ruler n.统治者；直尺run(ran，run) vi.跑，奔跑；(颜色)褪色runner n.赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n.跑步rush vi.冲，奔跑Russia* n.俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj.俄国人的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语sacrifice vt.牺牲sad adj.(使人)悲伤的sadness n.悲哀，忧伤safe adj.安全的n.保险柜safety n.安全，保险sail n.航行v.航行，开航sailing n.航海sailor n.水手，海员salad n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)salary n.薪金，薪水sale n.卖，出售salesgirl n.女售货员salesman n.男售货员saleswoman n.女售货员salt n.盐salty adj.盐的，咸的，含盐的salute v.& n.敬礼same n.同样的事a同样的，同一的sand n.沙，沙子sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt.满足，使满意Saturday n.星期六sauce n.酱汁；调味汁saucer n.茶碟，茶托，小圆盘sausage n.香肠，腊肠savage n.野蛮人，未开化的人save vt.救，挽救，节省say(said，said) vt.说，讲saying n.说，俗话，谚语scarf n.领巾，围巾scene n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场，场景，布景school n.学校scholar n.学者scholarship n.奖学金schoolbag n.书包school-leaver n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate n.同校同学science n.科学，自然科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家scissors n.剪刀，剪子scold vt.责骂score n.& v.得分，分数scores n.许多，很多Scotland* n.苏格兰Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的n.苏格兰人scream n.尖叫screen n.幕，荧光屏sculpture n.雕塑(术)，雕刻(术)，雕刻作品，雕像sea n.海，海洋seagull n.海鸥seal n.海豹seaman n.水手；海员search n.& v.搜寻，搜查seashell n.海贝seaside n.海滨season n.季；季节seat n.座位，座seaweed n.海草，海藻，海带second1n.秒second2num.第二adj.第二的secondhand n.二手货；旧货secret n.秘密，内情secretary n.秘书；书记section n.段，部分，部门see(saw，seen) vt.看见，看到；领会；拜会seed n.种子melon seed 瓜子seek vt.试图；探寻seem v.似乎，好像see-saw n.跷跷板(游戏)seize vt.抓住(时机等)seldom adv.很少，不常select vt.选择，挑选，选拔self n.自己，自我，自身self-service n.自助的，自我服务的sell(sold，sold) v.卖，售semicircle n.半圆send(sent，sent) v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄senior adj.年长的，资深的，高年级的n.上级，长辈，高年级生sense n.感觉，意识sentence n.句子separate v.使分开，使分离adj.单独的，分开的separately adv.单独地，各自地separation n.分离，隔离September n.9月serious adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的servant n.仆人，佣人serve vt.招待(顾客等)，服务service n.服务service-charge n.服务费，小费set n.装备，设备vt.设置(布景，背景)set(set，set) vt.释放，安置settle vi.安家，定居settlement n.新拓居地；(美)部落，村落settler n.移居者，开拓者seven num.七seventeen num.十七seventh num.第七seventy num.七十several pron.几个，数个adj.若干sew(sewed，sewn 或sewed) vi.缝，缝制；缝补；缝纫sex n.性，性别shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的，衣衫褴褛的shade n.阴凉处，树荫处shadow n.影子，阴影shake(shook，shaken) v.(使)动摇，震动shall(should) v.aux.(表示将来)将要，会；……好吗shallow adj.浅的，不深的，肤浅的shame n.遗憾的事；羞愧Shanghai n.上海shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，制造，塑造share vt.分享，共同使用shark n.鲨鱼sharp adj.锋利的，尖的sharpen v.(使)变锐利，削尖sharpener n.削尖用的器具转笔刀shave(shaved，shaved 或shaven) v.刮(脸，胡子)shaver n.电动剃须刀she pron.她sheep(复sheep) n.(绵)羊；羊皮；驯服者sheet n.成幅的薄片，薄板shelf(复shelves) n.架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shelter n.掩蔽；隐蔽处shine n.光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮)shine(shone，shone 或-d，-d) v.发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n.船，轮船vi.用船装运shirt n.男衬衫shock vt.使震惊shoe n.鞋shoot1n.嫩枝；苗；芽shoot2(shot，shot) vt.射击，射中，发射shooting n.射击shop vi.买东西n.商店，车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n.店主，零售商人shopping n.买东西shore n.滨，岸short adj.短的；矮的shortcoming n.缺点，短处shortly adv.不久shorts n.短裤；运动短裤short wave n.短波shot n.射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹should v.mod. 应当，应该，会v.aux.会，应该(sha ll的过去时)shoulder n.肩膀；(道路的)路肩shout n.& v.喊，高声呼喊show n.展示，展览(会)；演出show(showed，shown 或showed) v.给……看，出示，显示shower n.阵雨；淋浴shut(shut，shut) v.n.关上，封闭；禁闭；shuttle合拢(往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)班车/机shy adj.害羞的sick adj.有病的，患病的；(想)呕吐sickness n.疾病side n.边，旁边，面，侧面sidewalk(美)人行道(英pavement)sideway n.岔路，旁路sideways adv.斜向一边的sigh vi.叹息；叹气sight n.情景，风景；视力sightseeing n.游览，观光sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号，暗号signature n.签名silence n.安静，沉默silent adj.无声的，无对话的silk n.(蚕)丝，丝织品silly adj.傻的，愚蠢的silver n.银similar adj.相似的，像simple adj.简单的，简易的simple-minded adj.纯朴的；头脑简单的simply adv.简单地，(加强语气)的确since adv.从那时以来conj.从……以来，……以后，由于prep.从……以来sincerely adv.真诚地sing(sang，sung) v.唱，唱歌singer n.歌唱家，歌手single adj.单一的，单个的sink n.洗涤槽；污水槽sink(sank，sunk) vi.下沉；消沉sir n.先生；阁下sister n.姐；妹sister-in-law n.嫂，弟媳sit(sat，sat) vi.坐situation n.形势，情况six num.六sixth num.第六sixty num.六十sixteen num.十六sixteenth num.第十六size n.尺寸，大小skate vi.溜冰，滑冰skateboard n.冰鞋，滑板ski n.& vi.滑雪板；滑雪skill n.技能，技巧skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的skillful adj.熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的skillfully adv.精湛地，巧妙地skin n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skip v.蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳skipping rope (跳绳用)绳skirt n.女裙sky n.天；天空skyscraper n.摩天楼slave n.奴隶slavery n.奴隶制度sleep n.睡觉sleep(slept，slept) vi.睡觉sleepy adj.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的sleeve n.袖子，袖套slice n.片，切面(薄)片slide n.幻灯片，滑道v.滑行，滑动slight adj.轻微的，细小的slim adj.苗条的，纤细的slip n.片，条，纸片，纸条slow adv.慢慢地，缓慢地small adj.小的，少的smart adj.灵巧的，伶俐的；(人、服装等)时髦的，帅的smell n.气味smell(smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smelly adj.有臭味的，发出臭味的smile n.& v.微笑smog n.烟雾(= smoke + fog)smoke n.烟v.冒烟；吸烟smoke-free adj.非吸烟的，无烟的smoker n.吸烟者smoking n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的snack n.小吃snackbar n.快餐店snake n.蛇v.蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snatch v.夺，夺得，夺走sneaker n.(复)轻便运动鞋(美)sneeze v.打喷嚏snow n.雪vi.下雪snowball n.雪球snowman n.雪人snowy adj.雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的so adv.如此，这么；非常；同样conj.因此，所以soap n.肥皂sob n.& v.抽泣，啜泣soccer n.英式足球social adj.社会的；社交的socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的society n.社会sock n.短袜sofa n.(长)沙发soft adj.软的，柔和的soft drink n.(不含酒精的)清凉饮料softball n.垒球soil n.土壤，土地soldier n.士兵，战士solid adj.结实的，固体的n.固体some adj.一些，若干；有些；某一pron.若干，一些somebody pron.某人；有人；有名气的人someone pron.某一个人something pron.某事；某物sometimes adv.有时somewhere adv.在某处son n.儿子song n.歌唱；歌曲soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛sorry adj.对不起，抱歉；难过的sort vt.把……分类，拣选n.种类，类别so-so adj.一般；不怎么样；凑合soul n.灵魂；心灵；气魄sound vi.听起来；发出声音n.声音soup n.汤south adj.南(方)的；向南的；从南来的adv.在南方；向南方；自南方n.南；南方；南风；南部southeast n.东南southern adj.南部的，南方的southwest n.西南souvenirs n.(旅游)纪念品，纪念物sow(sowed，sown 或-ed) vt.播种space n.空间spaceship n.宇宙飞船spade n.铲子；纸牌中的黑桃spaghetti n.意大利式面条Spain* n.西班牙Spanish adj.西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的n.西班牙语spare adj.空闲的，多余的，剩余的sparrow n.麻雀，雀型鸟类speak(spoke，spoken) v.说，讲；谈话；发言speaker n.演讲人，演说家spear n.矛，枪，梭镖special adj.特别的，专门的specialist n.(医学)专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员speech n.演讲speed n.速度v.(使)加速spell vt.拼写spelling n.拼写，拼读spend(spent，spent) v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)spin v.& n.纺，(使)快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动spirit n.精神spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的spit v.吐唾沫；吐痰splendid adj.灿烂的，辉煌的；(口语)极好的split v.撕开；切开spoken adj.口语的spoon n.匙，调羹spoonful n.一匙(的量)sport n.体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会spot n.斑点，污点；场所，地点v.沾上污渍，弄脏spray n.v.水雾，喷雾(器) 喷洒spread v.延伸；展开spring1n.春天，春季spring2n.泉水，泉spy n.密探，间谍v.侦探，刺探square n.广场adj.平方的；方形的，宽而结实的(体格，肩膀)squid n.鱿鱼squirrel n.松鼠stadium n.(露天)体育场stage n.舞台；阶段stair n.楼梯stamp n.邮票stand n.站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊stand(stood，stood) v.站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久standard n.& adj.标准(的)star n.星，恒星stare vi.盯，凝视start v.开始，着手；出发starvation n.饥饿；饿死starve v.饿死state n.状态；情形；国家，(美国的)州station n.站，所，车站；电台stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆steady adj.稳固的；平稳的steak n.牛排，肉排，鱼排steal(stole，stolen) vt.偷，窃取steam n.汽，水蒸气steel n.钢，钢铁steep adj.险峻的；陡峭的step n.脚步，台阶，梯级vi.走；跨步step-mother n.继母steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员，空中小姐stick(stuck，stuck) vi.粘住，钉住；坚持n.木棒(棍)，枝条still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还stocking n.长统袜stomach n.胃，胃部stomachache n.胃疼stone n.石头，石料stop n.停；(停车)站v.停，停止，阻止stopwatch n.记秒表；跑表storage n.贮藏；储存store n.商店vt.储藏，存储storm n.风暴，暴(风)雨story n.故事，小说stove n.(供烹饪用的)火炉，煤炉，电炉straight adj.一直的，直的adv.一直地，直地strait n.海峡strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人，外人strawberry n.草莓stream n.小河；溪流street n.街，街道strength n.力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，增强strict adj.严格的，严密的strike v.(钟)鸣；敲(响)；罢工strike(struck，struck 或stricken) vt.擦(打)火，侵袭string n.细绳，线，带strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的struggle vi.斗争student n.学生studio n.工作室，演播室study v.学习；研究n.书房stupid adj.愚蠢的，笨的subject1adj.隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；在……条件下vt.使隶属；使服从；使受到subject2n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subtraction n.(算数中的)减succeed vi.成功。

09年高考英语单词拼写高频难词汇总2

09年高考英语单词拼写高频难词汇总2

备战2009：高考单词拼写高频难词汇总（中）easy-going a. 随和的education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试electricity n. 电;电流encourage vt. 鼓励endless a. 无止境的; 没完的enlarge vt. 扩大entertainment n. 娱乐entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境especially ad. 特别,尤其examine vt. 检查;诊察excellent a. 极好的,优秀的exit n. 出口,太平门expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为experience n. 经验;经历expert n. 专家,能手explanation n. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递failure n. 失败fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地familiar a. 熟悉的favourite （美favorite）a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物February n. 2月festival a. 节日的，喜庆的firm n. 公司；企业a. 坚固的，坚定的foggy a. 多雾的following a. 接着的；以下的forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的former a. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的frequent a. 经常的；频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的fridge n. 冰箱frighten vt. 使…惊恐，吓唬government n. 政府gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业grateful a. 感激的，感谢的habit n. 习惯，习性hardworking a. 努力工作的helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好honest a. 诚实的，正直的imagine vt. 想像，设想immediately ad. 立即impossible a. 不可能的impression n. 印象，感觉improve vt. 改进，更新include vt. 包含，包括increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖independent a. 独立的；有主见的information n. 信息intend vt. 想要，打算interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息international a.国际的internet n. 互联网，英特网interview n.& vt.采访，会见，面试January n. 一月journey n. 旅行，路程junior a. 初级的；年少的justice n. 正义；公正；司法kilometre n. 千米（公里）kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind-hearted a. 好心的kitchen n. 厨房knowledge n. 知识，学问ladder n. 梯子lame a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源language n. 语言latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者learned a. 有才华的；博学的lecture n. 讲课，演讲license n. 执照，许可证litter v. 乱丢杂物lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的local a. 当地的；地方的lovely a. 美好的，可爱的luggage n. （总称）行李magazine n. 杂志majority n. 大多数manager n. 经理marriage n. 结婚，婚姻material n. 材料，原料meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量n.措施medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆，记忆mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬message n. 消息，音信method n. 方法，办法minority n. 少数；少数民族misunderstand （-stood）v. 误会；不理解model n. 模型，原形；范例；模范modest a. 谦虚的；谦逊的neat a. 整洁的；灵巧的necessary a. 必需的，必要的neighbour （美neighbor）n. 邻居，邻人nephew n. 侄子，外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的network n. 网络，网状系统niece n. 侄女，甥女nowadays ad. 当今，现在officer n. 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官opinion n. 看法，见解opposite n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的ordinary a. 普通的，平常的organise （美organize）vt. 组织otherwise ad. 要不然，否则；另样。

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练61

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练61

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练（6）1. throw upthrow downthrow awaythrow offthrow out1. This is your last chance to go abroad for further education, don’t throw it away. （take / keep / put / throw）2. The smell of the paint almost made me ____A. throw upB. sickC. to get illD. A or B2. •Knock ….Out of从….中敲打出来, 击败某人,使退出•Knock over 打翻•Knock into sb 撞在某人身上•Knock … into 把…插进•Knock down 拆掉（除）,撞掉•Knock at （on）敲…..•Knock against sth. 撞到….上The car ran so fast that it knock against a tree.He almost knocked into me before he saw me .3. •By accident 意外地•By any chance 万一•By chance （accident）偶然•By hard work 以苦干•By effort 努力•By force 用武力•By mistake 错误的•mistake sth for….. 把….误认为I am sorry to have taken your umbrella ___, because I mistook it _____mine.A, for mistake, as B. with mistake, withC. by mistake, forD. out of mistake, about4, Be（get ）used to/ look forward to / give lessons to / devote oneself to / turn to /refer to/ lead to后接名词，代词，或动词的ing形式。

2009年人教版高考英语教材高二重点及]难点归纳总结2

2009年人教版高考英语教材高二重点及]难点归纳总结2

2009年人教版高考英语教材高二重点及]难点归纳总结2同卵双胞胎总是很难区别开来，甚至当他们并肩站在一起时。

2.at hand意思是"在手边"；"在跟前"。

例如:I haven't the dictionary at hand, but I will show it to you later. 我现在手头没有字典，呆一会我指给你看。

I want you to be at my hand during my interview with the applicants. 申请人面试时我希望你在跟前。

3.call for意思是"要求"；"需要"。

例如:The work calls for endurance and patience. 这工作需要耐力和耐心。

4.the other way意思是"另一个方向"；"相反"。

例如:He turned the other way when he saw the police coming. 他看见警察后转向另一方向。

He thought it would be easier to go there than to come back, but it was just the other way. 他以为去时用的时间比来时短，其实正好相反。

5.right意思是"径直地"；"立即地"。

例如:The ship went right to the bottom. 轮船直沉江底。

He turned on the TV right after he came into the room. 他进屋就打开了电视机。

6.knock about意思是"漫游"；"闲逛"。

例如:He's knocked about in Africa for years. 他在非洲漫游了好几年。

2009届新课标英语考点预测-动词和动词词组

2009届新课标英语考点预测-动词和动词词组

2009届新课标英语考点预测：动词和动词词组一．考点分析动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:1. 动词的词义。

考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。

2. 动词搭配。

有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。

3. 动词短语。

很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。

二．03-08年高考真题1. （2004年重庆卷，26）Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. throw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away【解析】句意：战争爆发前，好多人把一些不能带走的东西存放在安全的地方。

put away 存储，存放；throw away扔掉；give away 泄露，赠送；carry away拿走。

【答案】B2. (2005年上海卷，42) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer【解析】句意：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。

Attract吸引；transfer 转让，转移。

【答案】B3. (2005年山东卷，29)Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. seekingC. findingD. looking for【解析】句意：新型的塑料袋能够承受很高和很低的温度。

09高考英语新课程标准词汇总结

09高考英语新课程标准词汇总结

圆的；环形的；围着；转过来 • 说；俗话；谚语 • 绕道的；不直接的；转盘路 • 领巾；围巾 • 排；（一）行（n）；滑船( v) • • 一场；场景 • 橡胶；合成橡胶 • 学者 • 垃圾；废物 • 奖学金 • 无理的；粗鲁的 • 书包
round saying roundabout scarf row scene rubber scholar rubbish scholarship rude schoolbag
present 出现的；礼物；奉送 pulse 脉搏；脉动；搏动（n） presentation 演出；演示（n） pump 用泵抽水 president 总统；主席 punctual 准时 压；按（v）；新闻界；出版社press punctuate 加标点 pressure 压迫；压力；压强（n） punctuation 标点符号 pretend 假装；装作 punish 惩罚；处罚（v）
• 橄榄球 • 学校毕业生 （使）毁坏；（使）毁灭； • （复）废墟；遗迹 • 同校同学 规则（n）；统治；支配（v） • • 科学；自然科学 统治者；直尺 • 科学的 •
rugby school-leaver ruin schoolmate rule science ruler scientific
（铃）响；打电话（v); 环形物（戒指；环等） 航海 环形公路 水手；海员 成熟的；熟的 色拉 成熟 薪金；薪水 上升；上涨 卖；出售（n） 江；河；水道；巨流 女售货员
ring (rang; rung) • • • • • • • • • • • sailing ring-road sailor ripe salad ripen salary rise（rose;risen） sale river salesgirl

广东省高考英语2009版考试说明词汇表下载

广东省高考英语2009版考试说明词汇表下载

广东省高考英语2009版考试说明词汇表下载广东2009版考试说明词汇表与广东2008版高中新课标词汇表对比（红色字体为09考纲词汇；蓝色字体为09考试说明没有的词汇）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的; pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶alley n. 小巷，胡同allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表，字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一am./am,A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica * n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n. 4月Arab * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v.(be) 是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 把…固定，重视attack vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的，真品的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的，机械的autonomous a. 自治的，自主的August n. 8月Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可获得的，有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉away ad. 离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的B baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 原因，缘由，要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表某人，为了某人behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat--race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body n. 身体body--building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother vt. 打扰；使不安vi.尽力；担心n.烦恼bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界，界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破breast n. 乳房，胸脯breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen) n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算，核算，推测cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动，战役can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能n. （美）罐头；罐子a garbage can（美）垃圾桶a can opener 开罐器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人，申请人candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n. （药）胶囊captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassettle n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别，种类cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席catholic a. 天主教的cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD=compact disk 光盘CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长，主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱曲，歌咏队Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛circulate v. （液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民，老百姓civilization / civilisation n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土，陶土clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold--blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞事故colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 罗盘，指南针compensate v. 补偿，弥补compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群component n. 组成部分，部件composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及，关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condition n. 条件，状况condemn v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论confirm v. 证实，证明，确认conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚consensus n. 一致的意见，共识consequence n. 结果，后果conservation n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v. 使确信，使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的。

2009年高考英语考前专题综合训练篇汇总

2009年高考英语考前专题综合训练篇汇总

2009 年高考英语考前专题综合训练篇一、词汇篇高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy买bought boughtcan能could Xcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found found( found建立founded founded ) fly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgotten / forgotforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt keepknow lay lead learn 受伤保持知道铺，放，下蛋引导学习hurt kept knew laidled learnt / learnedhurt kept knownlaid led learnt /learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺，位于lay lain ( lie撒谎lied lied )light点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might Xmean意思是meant meantmeet碰到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove ＊证实proved proved / proven put放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenring打电话，响铃rang rungrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should Xshave刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed shown / showed shrink缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank sunksit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand亠］、■stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick刺，粘贴stuck stuckstrike撞,击,（病、灾难）袭struck struck / stricken swear发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell肿胀swelled swollenswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoodundertake承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake醒着woke wokenwear穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would Xwin获胜won wonwind蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound受伤wounded wounded ) write书写wrote written(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed5. acceptable; acceptance6. accessible7. accidental; accidentally8. accomplishment9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazementKeys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently5. anger6.announcement7.annoying; annoyance8.annually9.anxiety,anxiously10. apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment 14.appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement1. arrive-- ___________ (n.)2. assist-- ___________ , ____________ (n.)v._____ (n)1. ____________________ da nger-- ______________________ (adj.) 3. ___________________ date-- _____________________ (adj.) 5.deep-- ______ (n.); ____ (v.) 7. ______________ describe-- (n.);2. ____________________ dark-- (n.) 4. _____________________ decide-- (n.) 6. ____________________ defe nd-- (n.) 8. ______________ determine-- _ (adj.); _______________ (n.) 10. ______________ devote--Keys: 1.. dan gerous 2. dark ness3. dated / dateless 4 decisi on 5 depth; deepe n 6. defe nse 1. ___________ d iffer _____ (adj) (n) 3. __________________ disadva ntage-- ______________ (adj.) 5. ________________ d isappo in t-- __________________ (adj.); _____ (n.) 2. _____________________ difficult-- _______________________ (n.)4. _______________ disagree-- _________________ (adj.); _____ (n.) 6. ________________ discourage--3. associate-- __________ (n.) 4. ast oni sh-- ____ (n.); ____ (adj.) _____ (adj)5. atte nd-- __________ (n.)6. attract--____________ (adj.); ___________ (n.)7. avail-- ____________ (adj.)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistanee 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishingKeys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central6. cha ngeable7. characteristic8. cheerful9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collect ion 12. comfortable 13. competiti on / competitor 14. concen trati on 15. con clusi on 16 con fide nee 17. con gratulatio n 18. connection 19. con siderate/c on siderati on 20. con struct ion 21.con tributi on 22. convenient 23. correct ion 24 curiosity 25.creati on, creator7. descripti on; descriptive 8 determ in ed; determ in ati on 9. developme nt; develop ing / developed 10. devoted; devoti onKeys: 1. differe nt; differe nee 2. difficulty 3. disadva ntageous 4. disagreeable; disagreeme nt5. disappo in ted/disappo in ti ng;disappo in tme nt6.discouraged / discourag ing; discourageme nt7. discovery 8 discussi onn.adj.1.fail _______________ 3.fluent ________________ n. adjKeys:1. education ， educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer （employee ）4. encouragement, discourage5.enjoyable,joy6. entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped8. exactly .9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement 11. existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely Fn.2.fair _________________ n.4.fog _________________ Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy1. healthy2. heated3.height4.helpful, helpless5.hesitation6.honestly, honesty7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.2. legal _________________________ （反）3. ill _______ n.4. imagine ______________________ n. ____ adj.5. immigrate _______ n.6. important _____ （ 反形 ） ___ adv.7. impossible _____ （ 反形 ）. ___ adv _____ （ 反名 ）.8. impress ____ n. _____ adj. _____ adv.9. introduce v. ____________________ n. 10. invent _______ n. ____ （ 人 ） 11. invite v. __________________ n.Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention ， inventor 11.invitation1. joy ______ adj.2. judge ________ n .3. justice __________________ （adj ） Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justKKeys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited6.lively,living7.loss,lost8. lovely9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyI. major _________ n. 2. man age _______ n （人）. _________ n. 3. mean ______ n. 4. medical ______________ n. 5. memory _____ adj. 6. mistake ______________ adj. 7. mix ________ n. 8. mountain _____________ adj. 9. move __________ n. ________ （adj ） 10. mud _______________ adj. II. music _____ adj . _________ n . （人）Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician N1 nation _______ adj. _______ n.2 .nature ________ adj. ______ a dv3 necessary _____ n . ___ （反形）4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernn. 13.private-- ___ 15.pronounce--- 17.punish---___ Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility __n. n. 14.promote -- 16.protect---_ n.nadj 4.reliable 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishmentR5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation8.service, servant9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding T2.terrible-- 1.taste-- adj adv3. _____________ thirst-- adj ____________________4.traditiona-- adj5. _______________ t ranslate-- ____________________ n-- (人)6.treat-- n7.true-- _______ adv-- ______ nKeys: l.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.traditti onal 5.tra nslati on ,tra nslator 6.treatme nt 7.truly,truthU1. unconscious-- _________ (反形) _______ (反名)Keys: 1.c on scious, con scious nessV1. value-- ________ a dj2. vary-- _________ n-- ________ adjKeys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW1. warm-- _______ n2.weak-- _________ n_____ (adv)3. wealth-- ________ a dj4.week-- __________ a dj5.wind--___________ a dj6.wise-- __________ n7.young-- ___________ nKeys: 1.warmth 2.weak ness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. wi ndy 6.wisdom 7. youth二、词性语法篇一. 名词(单复数/所有格)1. There are ten ____ (woman)teachers and two hundred _____ (girl) students in the school .2. You ' ll want to know your body Ianguage is saying and how to interpret other _______ (people).3. I saw many _____ (Japa n) seated in the corner and read ing someth ing.4. He walked out of childre n' s shop and entered the ______ othing shop.(woman)5. Keep the _________ (photo)secret and don ' t let out them to the _________ (medium).(Keys : 1.women, girl 2. people ' s 3.Japanese 4,women ' s 5. photos;media)二. 代词1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wan ted to reward theold woman for the trouble I had caused ___ .2. I was won deri ng where I was going to spe nd the ni ght whe n I realized that the villagers whohad gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receivi ng me as a guest in house.3. The journ alists who have seated ____ for half an hour are eager to have a cha nee to raise aquesti on to Premier Wen Jiabao.4. This dining hall is four times the size of _____ one.5. What surprised me most was that he told me his n ame whe n I asked him ___ he was.6. The famous actress said her pare nts worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some otherssaid it was the same with _______ .7. However, the perce ntage of the boys choos ing “ great figures ” is the same as ______ of the girls.8. The pla net Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or sta nds in a room and makes astra nge tick ing sound . ___ has a face with twelve black marks and two han ds.9. An tique clocks could be very expe nsive, but one of the joys of collect ing clocks is that it is stillpossible to find quite cheap ____ for your own home.10. Some people favor the proposal, but _____ oppose it.11. The job ads will be carried in ______ of the other two n ewspapers.12. ____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.13 As is well known, every heart has ___ own sorrow.14.Say all you know and say ___ without reserve.(Keys:1 her 2 their 3 themselves 4 that 5 what 6 theirs 7 that8 It 9 ones 10 others 11 either 12 What 13 its 14 it )三. 数词基数词练习1. In her ____ ( forty) , she bega n to take up writi ng.2. How many ______ ( two ) are there in ten ?3. l ' ve invited one or ________ friends round this evening.(Keys: 1. forties 2. twos 3. two )序数词练习：1. About __________ (three-fifth) of the workers in that factory are young people.2. Teacher Wang gave me a _____________ (two) exam in ati on paper.3. We are to carry out the _______________ (nine) pla n.4. Their _____ ( one) sight of land came after three days at sea.5. He gave her a __________ (five) of the total amount.6. The ______ (four) of July is In depe ndence Day of America.(Keys:1. three-fifths 2. seco nd 3. ninth 4. first 5. fifth 6.fourth)四. 介词和介词短语1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn ' t get _________2. Careless drivi ng ofte n brings ______ an accide nt.3. _____ time going by, the boy has grow n into a strong man.4. The girl danced _____ the music of Paul Mallriat band. ' s5. This song is familiar ______ all the stude nts.6. He rent a house _____ the year.7. We know nothing about him _____ that his son joined in the army.8. One ______ five will have the cha nee to join in the game.(Keys: 1. through 2. about 3. With 4. to 5.to 6. by7. except 8. in)五. 连词1. It was ____ he was ill that he was absent yesterday2. Stand over there ____ you ' ll be able to see it better.3 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatie nts.4 We were swimmi ng in the lake ___ sudde nly the storm started.5 I ' ve come to the point ___ I can ' t stand him.6 Simon thought his computer was broke n __ his little brother poin ted out that he had forgotte nto turn it on.7 The WTO cannot live up to its name ___ i t does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.8 It is known to all that ___ you exercise regularly, you won ' t keep good health.9 He tried his best to solve the problem, __ d ifficult it was.(Keys:1 because 2. and 3. before 4. whe n5. where 6. un til 7. if 8. uni ess 9. however)六. 形容词(比较级及最高级)1.1 think she looks __ tha n in the photo.(pretty)2. She will be much _____ (happy) in her mew house.3. My room is twice _ tha n my sister's. (large)4.ln summer it is much ___ in Wuha n tha n in Beiji ng. (hot)5.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the ______ (clever).(Keys1. prettier 2.happier 3.l arger 4. hotter 5.cleverer)七. 副词(比较级和最高级)1. He paid no ____ (little) than 10,000 pou nds for it.2. As jobs are difficult to find, she decides to have _________ (far) study.3. I don ' t want to see anybody, _____________ m y parents.4. When you visit a ______________ (total) differe nt place the first time, the new food ,habitsand Ian guage might make you want to run all the way back.(Keys: 1. less, 2. further; 3.even ; 4. totally )八•冠词：1. Jump ing out of _____ airpla ne at ten thousa nd feet is quite ______ excit ing experie nee.2. A n accide nt happe ned at _____ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.3. Just now you said yo u always got to work on _______ 8 o ' clock train. But would ________later train get you to work on time?4. The buildi ng was completed in _______ S eptember of 1956 n ot in _______ October, 1955.5. Things of ____ kind come together; people of _______ kind fall into _______ same group.6. Of the two magaz in es, this one is ____ m ore in teresti ng.(Keys : 1.an / an 2. a / a 3. the / a 4. the / 5. a./ a / the 6.the )1) _________________ T he flowers (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty ofnature.2) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn 't make himself (hear)3) _______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!4) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ (read) “ Sorry to miss you;will call later. ”5) He ordered that the books _____ (print) at once.(Keys: 1.smelling 2.heard 3.May 4.read 5. (should)be printed)十.动词时态： (重点考点)1 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ___ (turn up )by now.2. I 'm terribly sorry for being late, but I ______ (catch) the wrong bus.3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _____ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.4．I ____ (hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn 't able to get away.5. If it ____ (rain ) tomorrow, I won 't go to the cinema.6. —We haven 't heard from Jane for a long tim,eand What do you suppose __ (happen )to her(Keys:1. hasn ' t turned up 2. caught3. was walking 4. had hoped5.rains 6. has happened)十一. 被动语态1. Little Jim should love to ____ (take) to the theatre this evening.2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____ (take).3. He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand what was to ___(do) after he went away.(Keys: 1. be taken 2.are taken 3. be done )十二. 非谓语动词(重点考点)1. He was the only foreigner _____ ( give ) such an honor yesterday.2. I found nothing _______ ( amaze ) in his story.3. My clumsy mistake had the girls _____ ( laugh )giggling all the time.4. With my girlfriend _______ ( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.5. The meeting ended with nothing _______ ( settle ).6. I suggest we should visit the Place Museum, _____ ( build ) 600 years ago.7. __________ When ( ask ) about his private life, the actor was annoyed.8. Lessons ___ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.(Keys:1.given 2. amazing 3. laughing 4. standing 5. settled 6 built 7 asked 8. learned)十三. 主谓一致：1. _______________________________________ Jack is the only one of those boys who (work) hard.2. ____________________ T he audience (be) mostly moved to tears by the story.3. ___________________________ Many a young man (think) life is meaningless.4. ___________________________ Neither we nor he ( be ) to blame.5. ________________________________________ When and where to build the new factory (have) not been decided yet.6. ____________________ T hey each (have) s laptop.7.One and a half apples ___________ (be) left on the table.8.E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ (be)playing an important part in daily communication.(Keys: 1. works; 2. were; 3. thinks; 4. is; 5. has; 6. have; 7. is 8. is.)十四. 并列复合句和主从复合句(重点考点) 并列复合句1. --- Why didn 't you call me up last night?---- I phoned you _______ I couldn 't get through at all.2. His new book will come out next month, ______ I 'm eager to read it.3. __________ she leaves the house, or I will call the policeman.4. ___________________________ The day must break now, the birds are singing now.5. _______________________ Feather falls slowly stone falls much faster.6.Study hard, ______ you 'll fail in the exam.(Keys: 1. but; 2. and; 3. Either; 4. for; 5. while; 6. or.)1. Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes. The job is ________ than I could do myself.2. ___ she couldn 't understand was __ _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.3. ____________________________ E ngines are to machines hearts are to animals.4. _______________________________________________________ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________________________________________________ I disagree.5. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-- Oh, that was probably ______ I was seeing a doctor.(Keys: 1. more; 2.What; why; 3. what; 4. where; 5. when) 宾语从句1.I just wonder ________ it is that makes him so excited.2.I think Father would like to know __ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.3. _________________________________ A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago .4. ____________________________________________ Upon graduation he liked to be sent to he is most needed.5.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___________ shares her interests.6. ____________ After seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer.7. _____________________________ You' d better give the task to you think can succeed in carrying it out ahead of time.8. When Christopher Columbus reached __ __is now the USA, he called the people there (Keys: 1. what; 2.what; 3. what;4. wherever;5.whoever;6. what;7. whoever;8. what)同位语从句1. _________________________ T here is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.2. ______________ A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at court.3. ________________ The question he was to blame has never been settled.(Keys: 1. that; 2. that; 3. that)主语从句1. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2. It worried her a bit ____________ her hair was turning grey.3. ___________ you don ' t like him is none of muysibness.4. I ' ll see to it _________ everything is ready in time.(Keys: 1. Whoever; 2. that; 3. That; 4. that)定语从句1. His grandfather died of cancer on the afternoon of last Wednesday, ______ made his familyvery sad.2. ________ you can imagine, he handed over his business to his son when he retired.3. She would like to read the novel of _________ a great number of people have heard.4. September 18, 1998 is the day ________ we ' ll never forget.5. Is there a cinema around ________ I can see a film.6. The only thing, of _________ I am not sure, is the idiom.7. This is the third time _________ I have been here.8. He is a man with rich experience, from ______ much can be learned.9. I hope to get such a dictionary ______ he is using.10. It is in the Beihai park ______ they first met ____ they had a heart-to-heart talk.(Keys: 1. which2.As3. which4. that5. where6. which7. that8. whom9.as10. where; that) 状语从句1. There is not much time left, __ let ' s get down to our business, otherwise we can2. ___________________________________________ W e always keep plenty of spare paper, in we ran out.3.It won ' t be long ___________ he returns to his native land.4. He told me that he wouldn _____ ' t go to the party invited.5. __________________________ He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.6. __________________________ He found he was back he had been.7. A whole month had passed _____ she fully recovered.Indians't finish our task. (Keys:1.so 2. case 3. before 4. unless 5. since 6. where 7. before ) 十五 . 省略1.Look out for cars, when ___ (cross) the street.2. ______________________ Don ' t come in unless (_ invite ) to.3. _______________________________________ He is very famous here ， so we had no trouble ( find ) him yesterday.4.I 'm very busy preparing for the exa ，mso I can 'elpt _h___(do) the house work.5. What doctors can do is__ ___ (save) people ' s life.6. _______________________ Ask him to take you home p ossible.(Keys:1. crossing; 2. invited 3. finding 4. do 5. save; 6.if )十六 . 倒装1、 Not only _______ h e like reading stories but also he could even write some.2、 So loudly ______ t he students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the3、 Out ________ (rush) a tiger from among the bushes.12、 Then ______ (come) the chairman.14、 _____ I you, I would try it again.15、 No sooner had she gone out ________ a student came to visit her.(Keys:1. did; 2. did; 3. rushed; 4. came; 5. Were; 6. than)十七 . 强调句型1. It was the ability to do the job __ matters not where you come from or what you are.2. It was only when I reread his poems recently __ I began to appreciate their beauty.3. It was where there had been a theatre ___ they built a new modern school.4. Was ___ you that I saw last night at the concert?5. _____ is it that you want me to say?6. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.(Keys: 1. that; 2. that; 3. that; 4. it; 5.What; 6. until, that)十八 . 虚拟语气1. If he ____ (have) time, he would attend the meeting.2. If you ________ (come) yesterday, you would have met Andy Lau.3. ____ there be a meeting tomorrow, I would inform you in advance.4. It is high time you _____ (work) hard at English.5. I wish I ______ (not spend) so much money.6. The students insisted that they _____ (have) more English classes.7. I would rather you ____ (come) tomorrow. (Keys: 1. had; 2. had come; 3. Should; 4. worked; 5. hadn ' t spen6t;. have; 7.came) 构词法精炼1.Edison was a great _______ . During his life he had many ________ . (invent)2. __________________ W e want reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)3. _________________________________________ Please give me some reference work. It will___________________________________________ my task. (simple)4. ______________________ The boy had the of being half starved. (appear)5. ______________________ The police have a plot against the President. (cover)6. The doctor said that Mary ___ mot 'hesr needed an .(operate)7. __________ Few words made us excited. (speak)8. _____________________________________ The days on the moon get hotter than water.(boil)9. ________________________________ The teacher was pleased with her . (honest)10. _________________________________________________ The mother didn 'kntow why her daughter was crying ___________________________________ . (noise)(Keys ： 1.inventor ， inventions 2. satisfactory 3.simplify 4.appearance 5.uncovered 6.operation. 7. spoken 8.boiling9.honesty 10.noisily)三、 动词短语篇一、归纳及练习(一)1. add to 增加 增进 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明(1) _________________ T his of course our difficulties.(2) _______________ The figures 360.(3) _____________________________ I don 't think these facts will anything.(4) _____________ The music our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，(计划)失败， (机器等)坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，(会议)结束，学期结束(5) _______________ The thief the police and ran into the woods.(6) Don' t _______ while others are speaking.(7) ________________________ Then the car I was in , so I had to walk home.(8) ________________________ A house was between midnight and 4 a.m.(9) ________________________ Excuse me for like this , said the headmaster.(10) ____________________________ We thought it was time to the talk.(11) __________________ A big fire in the town last night.(12) _________________________________________ After ten years of hard work, his health is .(13) ____________________ The meeting without result.(14) __________________________ W hen does school ?3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起(15) ____________ The wind a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was _____ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17) ______________ How can we the price?(18) ______________ This story my unhappy childhood.(19) ________ This a change in the balance of force.(20) ______________________________ Farmers in the south have also good crops.(21) _______________________ Next month they will a new edition of book.(22) ____________________ Does anyone want to anything further?4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访某地call for 叫(某人)接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找(请)来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访，号召call out 大声叫，请去call up 给--- 大电话，征召(入伍)(23) He was ____ right at the beginning of the war.(24) ____________________ Doctors are often in the middle of the night.(25) _____________________ The sports meet was on account of the rain.(26) _______________________ The next day I went to her again.(27) __________________________ H e insisted that we should a specialist at this point.(28) __________________ The librarian has all the books.(29) Please wait for me at home. I 'll ______ you at yaotusrehvoeunsteonight.(30) ____________ The train several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到come in 进来(站)，存在come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行come for 来拿，来取come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come out 出版，开花come from 出身于，来自come up 走过来，出现come to 来到(某地) ，来参加(某项活动) ，合计，总共计，苏醒过来(31) ____________________ Seeing the teacher , we all stopped talking.(32) ________________ The magazine once a month.(33) _____________________ I think the roses will next week.(34) ____________________ Where do you ?(35) _______I the book I lent you last month.(36) ____________________________ I don 't know how this thing ?(37) ___________________________________________ I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will Xiao Li there.(38) _______________________________________ We are very glad that some prices have .(39) Let 's wait till the train _______ .(40) Please don 't keep him out in the cold. Let him _______ .(41) ______________ How are you with the plan for your factory buildings?(42) ____________ When I , I found myself lying in hospital.(43) _______________________ How much does the bill ?。

新课标高考英语复习 单词拼写

新课标高考英语复习 单词拼写

2009届新课标高考英语复习单词拼写考点分析单词拼写试题是要求在具体语境中正确填充词汇注重语境化侧重单词的掌握和应用能力根据所给句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子结构完整、意思明确。

具体来说，它有以下几个特点：1.所考单词全部是《考纲》所要求的单词。

2.字母数量都在5个以上，所考词汇一般都为双音节或多音节词。

3.多数单词都有不同的变化形式。

考情分析& 重点归纳：近五年考查情况：08全国II名词：4 （67. sandwich; 71. neighbo(u)rs 72. dictation 68. February）动词：3 (66. recognize (-ise); 69. translated 70. swimming)形容词：2 (73. opposite 74. regular)副词： 1 (75. downstairs)07全国II名词：3 （66 message; 69 majority; 71 description）动词：4 ( 67 broadcast; 68 celebrate; 70 succeed; 72 praised)形容词：2 (74 favorite 75 pink)副词： 1 (73 everywhere)07陕西名词：5 （66 leaves; 67 republic; 69 ceiling; 73 possession; 75 Exhibition）动词：3 ( 71 forgive; 72 recognised/ recognized; 74 Winning)形容词：1 (68 impossible)副词： 1 (70 suddenly)06全国II名词：3 （67 breath; 70 mirror; 74 January）动词：3 ( 66 missed; 69 encouraged; 75 imagine)形容词：3 (68 ordinary; 72 Australian; 73 ashamed)副词： 1 (71 slightly)06陕西名词：4 （66 accident; 71 geography; 73 bargain; 75 congratulations）动词：4 ( 67 breathing; 69 protect; 72 starved; 74 improved/ bettered)形容词：1 (70 delicious)副词： 1 (68 foolishly/ stupidly)05全国II名词：4 （66 palace; 69 description; 72 Christmas; 75 tobacco）动词：4 ( 67 shared; 68 afford; 71 separated; 74 measuring)副词：2 (70 naturally; 73 immediately)通过近五年我省所用全国卷的单词拼写题来看，考查重点有二：一、词形、词义、拼写容易混淆的词；二、拼写有一定难度的词，这种词往往比较长。

2009年高考英语词汇复习要点

2009年高考英语词汇复习要点

3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：2009年高考英语词汇复习要点上师大附中英语特级教师何林松《高考英语词汇手册》(2009版)已问世。

该书含4000个左右单词，与2008版相比无多大变化，仅在若干常用词词条内添加了常用词义。

有不少考生可能深感手册沉甸甸地颇难驾驭。

笔者在此提出几条背诵记忆词汇时不可少的“加工工序”。

补上积极词汇搭配补搭配，如absent(p.1)加be~from；absorb(p.1)加be~edin；accomplish(p.2)加be~edin；accuse(p.2)加be~edof等等。

有些动词构成动词短语的能力特强，而手册中因篇幅没列出的，要补。

如bring：~about引起、促成；~back归还；~down击落、使减少；~forth提出；~home使明白；~out表现、体现出；~toanend结束。

break：~away改掉、破除；~down坏了；~in打岔；~into突入；~off中断；~through 突破；~up散伙。

call：~at访问某地；~for要求；~off取消；~onsb拜访(某人)；~onsbtodosth号召；~out大声叫；~up打电话。

come：~across无意中碰上；~along快说；~by得到；~down跌价；~from 来自；~intoeffect生效；~off脱落；~out出版；~round再度来到；~to终于…了；开始…了。

有的动词要加派生词。

如：absorb(p.1)加absorption(名词)；academic(p.2)加academy(名词)；accept(p.2)加acceptance(名词)等等。

待补的积极词汇有好几百个，可以分工合作共享，请教师指导，那么工作量不算大。

动词搭配分组背诵动词是我国学生的“软肋”，除背诵p.200页后的不规则动词表外，还得将动词按搭配情况分成以下6组来背诵。

2009年北京高考英语新增词汇解析(详细解释+例句) 人教版

2009年北京高考英语新增词汇解析(详细解释+例句) 人教版

1. aboardadv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) He went aboard the ship.他上船了。

2. absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的；无条件的Use of absolute power.绝对权力的使用an absolute promise无条件的承诺3. accentn.重音, 口音, 重音符speaking French with an English accent说法语带有英语口音4. acquirevt.获得, 学到She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。

I was panting to acquire knowledge.我渴着获得知识。

5. activityn.活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为social activities 社会活动The classroom was full of activity; every child was busy.教室里充满了活跃的气氛，每个孩子都忙个不停。

an activity that entertains.一种使人快乐的行为6. adjustvt.调整；调节；使适合；使适应；核算adjust oneself in the school适应学校生活Adjust your eyes to the darkness.调节你的眼睛使适应黑暗。

7. adolescentadj.青年期的, 青春期的adolescent boys and girls.青春期的男孩和女孩。

8. alikeadj.相同的, 相似的adv.以同样的方式, 类似于friends are generaly alike in background and taste. 朋友间普遍具有相似的阅历和品味。

9. ambulancen.战时流动医院, 救护车They helped her into the ambulance.他们扶她上了救护车。

2009年高考英语词汇语法知识串讲

2009年高考英语词汇语法知识串讲

2009年高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts：不遗余力spare no expense：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time：作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地（状）10. be equal to sth：与…相等be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事equal sth：与…相等equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌11. compar e…to/with…compared to/wit h…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o…：某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do：表将来With+宾+宾补doing：表正在进行Done：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。

2009年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导

2009年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导

2009年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】★所选单词均在高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。

★题干句子简单明了。

★选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。

★选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。

★体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。

【考纲解读】★考查单词的拼写能力。

★考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。

★考查近义词语的区别。

【命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化。

考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。

年份------动词------名词------副词------形容词--------其他2006年------4----------4 ----------1-------------12007年------3----------5-----------1-------------12008年------3----------4-----------1-------------1------- ---数词1个2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，并且多是5个以上字母的长单词。

2006年breathing protect improved starved accidentgeography bargain congratulations delicious foolishly2007年Winning recognized forgive leaves republicceiling Exhibition possession impossible suddenly2008年regretting divide spread materials temperatureblanket neighbor curious strictly twelfth3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。

4．语境突出。

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2009届新课标英语考点预测之单词拼写考点分析单词拼写试题是要求在具体语境中正确填充词汇注重语境化侧重单词的掌握和应用能力根据所给句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子结构完整、意思明确。

具体来说，它有以下几个特点：1.所考单词全部是《考纲》所要求的单词。

2.字母数量都在5个以上，所考词汇一般都为双音节或多音节词。

3.多数单词都有不同的变化形式。

考情分析& 重点归纳：近五年考查情况：08全国II名词：4 （67. sandwich; 71. neighbo(u)rs 72. dictation 68. February）动词：3 (66. recognize (-ise); 69. translated 70. swimming)形容词：2 (73. opposite 74. regular)副词： 1 (75. downstairs)07全国II名词：3 （66 message; 69 majority; 71 description）动词：4 ( 67 broadcast; 68 celebrate; 70 succeed; 72 praised)形容词：2 (74 favorite 75 pink)副词： 1 (73 everywhere)07陕西名词：5 （66 leaves; 67 republic; 69 ceiling; 73 possession; 75 Exhibition）动词：3 ( 71 forgive; 72 recognised/ recognized; 74 Winning)形容词：1 (68 impossible)副词： 1 (70 suddenly)06全国II名词：3 （67 breath; 70 mirror; 74 January）动词：3 ( 66 missed; 69 encouraged; 75 imagine)形容词：3 (68 ordinary; 72 Australian; 73 ashamed)副词： 1 (71 slightly)06陕西名词：4 （66 accident; 71 geography; 73 bargain; 75 congratulations）动词：4 ( 67 breathing; 69 protect; 72 starved; 74 improved/ bettered)形容词：1 (70 delicious)副词： 1 (68 foolishly/ stupidly)05全国II名词：4 （66 palace; 69 description; 72 Christmas; 75 tobacco）动词：4 ( 67 shared; 68 afford; 71 separated; 74 measuring)副词：2 (70 naturally; 73 immediately)通过近五年我省所用全国卷的单词拼写题来看，考查重点有二：一、词形、词义、拼写容易混淆的词；二、拼写有一定难度的词，这种词往往比较长。

命题仍以实词考查为主，即以名词、动词、形容词和副词填充为主。

其中名词、动词会各占4个，形容词和副词占2个，词性的考查数目会有浮动，但不会太大。

二、03-08高考试题<2000春季>:66. We have to get the job done ____________(秘密地). We don't want others to know about it.67. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a ___________(相似的)delay in the evening.68.Miss Li speaks English with excellent _______________(语音).69. This company is one of the Post Office's biggest _____________(顾客.客户).★70. The drowning swimmer required the lifeguard's _______________(即刻的)attention.★71. Our victory was ________________(庆祝) with music and dancing.72. I've never seen a Shakespeare's play ______________(表演) so wonderfully.73. Nowadays most people use paper _________________(手帕) .74. The boy spoke in a very low voice , ___________(承认) he had broken the glass.★75.The_______________(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian.Keys:66. 副词修饰动词secretly67. 形容词作定语similar68. 介词后用名词形式pronunciation69. one of 后用名词复数customers70. 形容词作定语immediate71. 一般过去时被动语态celebrated72. 考察see sth done, performed73.此名词有两种复数形式handkerchiefs/handkerchieves74. 考察非谓语语法，v+ing 作状语，admitting/confessing75. 固定短语，大多数majority<2006全国卷3>:66 I’m very hungry –I ____________（错过）lunch.★67. Jack took a deep ____________(呼吸）and then dived into the water.68. I ‘ve got an ______________(普通）sort of car, nothing special.69. I want to thank everyone who has ______________(鼓励）and supported me .70. Jenny spends hours in front of the （镜子）!★71. It is ______________(稍微）colder today than it was yesterday.72. The story is written by an ______________(澳大利亚）engineer.73. Tom was _______________（羞愧）of having lied to his parents.74. _______________（一月）is the first month of the year.75. Can you _____________(想像）standing up there and giving a speech?Keys:66.应经发生过了，应用过去时missed67.考察固定短语，深呼吸breath68.形容词作定语ordinary69.考察现在完成时，应为过去分词encouraged70.应为物质名词，用单数mirror71.用副词修饰形容词slightly72.形容词作定语，首字母要大写Australian73.应写形容词形式，作表语ashamed74. 首字母要大写January75.情态动词后，用动词原形imagine2008年陕西卷>:66. He was ________ (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to________ (分) it between us.68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his _________ (体温) was a little up.69. The_____ (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.70. It’s no use_________(后悔) what you have done.71. The acceptance of new members is________(严格) controlled.72. When building ________ (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.73. Leave your key with a______ (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.74. The idea started in Standlake and has_____(传开) throughout the country.75. It’s cold today, Please put another________ (毯子) on the bed.Keys:66.形容词作表语curious67.不定式后，用动词原形divide68.体温是不可数名词，用单数形式temperature69.应用序数词形式twelfth70.考察句型It’s no use doing, regretting71.用副词修饰过去分词strictly72.泛指建筑材料，用复数形式materials73.冠词后用名词单数，两种形式neighbor(u)r74. 考察现在完成时，应为过去分词spread75. another 后接可数名词单数blanket三、名校试题08-09 河北唐山市第一次模拟考试66. The voice on the phone sounds （熟悉）to me67. A feeling of （羞愧）came over Philip.68. If the heavy rainfall continues, it will （淹没）the crops.69. I haven’t heard from him since last （一月）70. Though I tried many ways, I couldn’t stop （咳嗽）71. Wear your boots, or you may get （咬）by snakes.72. He finally （实现）his aim through hard work..73．Leaving ground floor windows open will encourage (贼)74. （逐渐），the children began to understand.75.The children were lying flat on their (肚子)Keys:66. 形容词作表语familiar67.介词后用名词shame68.一般将来时will+do ,flood69.注意首字母大写January70. stop +doing, coughing71. 短语get sth done，要用过去分词bitten72．一般过去时achieved73.没有冠词，此名词应用复数thieves74.副词作状语，首字母要大写Gradually75. their 后用名词复数stomachs河北省衡水中学2008-2009学年第一学期第二次调研考试1. Mr. Liu, our English teacher, explained the s__________ of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.2. As the price of houses are getting higher and higher, most young people choose to rent a f______ flat.3. Please accept my c________ on your graduation..4. B_______ with a large family, poor Jack had to work hard day and night5. After questioning the man for seven hours, the police o______ the information they wanted.6. Many experts _________(提倡)rewarding your child for good behavior.7. The private school was closed down as a c_________ of its bad management.8. __________(口译者)are people who change spoken words from one language to another, specially as their job.9. I’m not quite sure how to get there--- I’d better ________(查阅) a map.10. He is three years _______ (年长的)to me.Keys:1. 考察the_________ of 结构，用名词形式significance2.考察非谓语动词，v+ed表示完成furnished3. 交际用语，要用复数形式congratulations4.考察非谓语动词，v+ed的形容词作状语Burdened5.一般过去时，obtained6.一般现在时，advocate7.固定短语，由于consequence8.主谓应一致，用复数形式，首字母大写Interpreters9.考察句型had better +do, consult10.形容词的比较级senior唐山市2007-2008学年度高三年级五校联考66. France, England and Belgium are all ________ (欧洲) countries.67. Nobody can have his determination ________(动摇)once he makes up his mind.68. The match beside the cupboard is easy to ________ (划燃).69. The trip promised to be long but ________ (惊险).70. When I heard of his great achievements, I wished to say ________ (祝贺)to him at once.71. He carried out many experiments but none ________ (成功).72. ________ (权衡) advantages and disadvantages, he made the final decision.73. We agree without much further ________ (争论).74. You will be better accepted if you can speak more ________(自然地) in public.75. The tractor was loaded with a lot of live ________ (鹅) and chickens.Keys:66. 形容词作定语，首字母大写European67. 考察句型have sth. done, shaken68. 动词不定式后，用动词原形strike69. 形容词作表语adventurous70. 交际用语，要用复数形式congratulations71.时态前后对应，要用过去时succeeded72. 考察非谓语语法，v+ing 作状语，表主动Weighing73. 介词后用名词argument74.用副词修饰动词naturally75. 词形前后要对应，用复数形式geese唐山市开滦一中高三年级期中试卷56. Some people tend to cry in _______(激动).57. It is said that some ants have double _______(胃).58. That certainly seems a satisfactory _______(解释).59. It is bad manners to _______(打断) others’talk.60. On Friendship Day no ______(争论) or fights are allowed.61. The boy wished to be chosen to ______(点燃) the torch for the Olympic Games.62. The Prime Minister is to visit several _______(欧洲) countries.63. The forest was completely ________(摧毁) by the big fire.64. He is a boy with many good __________(品质).65. He succeeded in having his anger _______(控制).Keys:56. 介词后用名词excitement57. 有double用复数stomachs58.前有冠词a，要用名词单数explanation59.动词不定式后，用动词原形interrupt60.词形前后对应，用复数形式arguments61. 动词不定式后，用动词原形light62.形容词作定语，首字母大写European63. 一般过去时被动语态，添过去分词destroyed64. many 后用名词复数qualities65.考察句型have sth done, l要双写controlled四、考点预测温馨提醒1. 有些单词的首字母需要大写，应特别注意。

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