【精选高考】2019-2020高考英语名词性从句—宾语从句(含解析)

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高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。

名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。

二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。

引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。

例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。

)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。

)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。

)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。

What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。

三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。

它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。

引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。

例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。

)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密九名词性从句附解析

解密09名词性从句【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if 与whether等引导词的用法。

2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。

3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。

【命题预测】预计今后高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法；2. 了解同位语从句的用法；3. 掌握表语从句的用法；4. 掌握主语从句的用法；5. 如何正确选择引导词。

主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。

其特点有：（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。

（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。

常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

②It is＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，common knowledge，a surprise，a fact，etc．)＋that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go．很遗憾我们不能去。

英语高考宾语从句考点解析

宾语从句（讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理）宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。

考点一、宾语从句的种类宾语从句的引导词有：that,if,whether,who,whom,whose,what,which, when,where,why,how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.注意：引导词that用于下列情况是不能省略；(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。

如:He says that that is a useful book.(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。

如:I’m afraid that if you’ve lostit,you must pay for it.(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不能省略。

如:He said(that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much.2.由以下引导词引导的宾语从句：who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how。

这些引导词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.Could you tell me what to do then?I want to know which one you prefer.I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park.He asked me when to finish the job.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

2020版高考英语必考点专题14名词性从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国卷I）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

2. （2018全国卷III）I'm not sure 61 is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。

根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。

二．单项选择1.（2019江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

2.（2018江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密九名词性从句(含答案)

2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。

3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。

【命题预测】预计今后高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法；2. 了解同位语从句的用法；3. 掌握表语从句的用法；4. 掌握主语从句的用法；5. 如何正确选择引导词。

主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。

其特点有：（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。

常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句与宾语从句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句与宾语从句的区别名词性从句和宾语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句类型。

虽然它们都是从句，但在使用和功能上有一些区别。

本文将从几个方面介绍名词性从句和宾语从句的区别。

一、定义与功能名词性从句是在一个句子中充当名词的从句，它可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。

名词性从句具有引导词，如that, whether, who, what, which等。

宾语从句是在一个句子中作宾语的从句，它通常由动词表示的动作或者状态所需的内容构成，相当于一个名词。

二、引导词的不同名词性从句和宾语从句在引导词上有所不同。

1. 名词性从句的引导词包括that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等.例如：- I think that he is a good student.（that引导名词性从句）- I don't know whether he will come or not. （whether引导名词性从句）- She is the one who helped me yesterday.（who引导名词性从句）2. 宾语从句的引导词通常是连接代词that, whether等，以及疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如：- I heard that he is a good student. （that引导宾语从句）- I wonder whether he will come or not.（whether引导宾语从句）- Do you know who helped me yesterday?（who引导宾语从句）三、位置和用法名词性从句和宾语从句在使用上也有一些区别。

1. 名词性从句可以出现在句子中的任何位置，而宾语从句通常出现在及物动词的宾语位置。

例如：- I know that he is a good student. （名词性从句作宾语）- He told me that he is a good student.（名词性从句作间接宾语）- I wonder whether he will come or not.（宾语从句）2. 名词性从句可以通过改变词性来转换成宾语从句。

2020年高考英语名词性从句语法讲解

2020年高考英语名词性从句语法讲解(名师精讲必考语法，建议下载练习)一．名词性从句基本概念：在句子中起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句。

Peter is interesting. What Peter said is interesting.主语主语从句I know Peter. I know that Peter is lovely.宾语宾语从句This is Peter. This is where Peter lives.表语表语从句A lovely teacher,Peter,is here.同位语The news that we won the game is exciting.同位语从句EG: I don’t know whether we will go out.二．名词性从句连接词的选择You may borrow which book you like.Whose watch was lost is known.三．主语从句1.定义：名词性从句做主语。

2.连接词That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.Whether we will go picnicing tomorrow depends on the weather. Who stands there is my father.2.用it作形式主语。

It be + 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句It is a pity that he didn’t win the game.It is well known that the earth runs around the sun.EX：1.____we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.2.____we need is more time.3.__will come to have dinner is not known.4.It is common knowledge ____the whale is not a fish.5.It is known ____ he has agreed to my plan.四.宾语从句1.定义：名词性从句作宾语。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第一组名词性从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.3. (2022天津卷) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which〖2021年高考真题题组〗1.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．3.（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when4.（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.3.（2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where4.（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where〖2019年高考真题题组〗1.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where4.（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever5.（2018年江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how6.（2018全国III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.7.（2018年北京卷）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why8.（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what9.（2015全国II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第二组定语从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.4.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.5.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4. （2021全国乙卷）Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.5. (2022天津卷) Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city ora site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom〖2021年高考真题题组〗1.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.2.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.3.（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which4.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.2.（2020全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.3.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.〖2019年高考真题题组〗1.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.2.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.3.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.4.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).5.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.6.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.7.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.9.（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that10.（2017全国I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health.11.（2017全国III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.12.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.13.（2016全国III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.14.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.15.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)

高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。

名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。

常见的连接词：（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。

【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。

常见句型：(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important …）+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。

2019高考英语试题分项版解析专题10 名词性从句含解析

专题10 名词性从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句.句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的.how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因.“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导.C选项正确.点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子.连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等.2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语.根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等.3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词.句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他.分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”.故选C.点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever.4.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句.句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的.分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句.分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”.故选D.点睛：本题考查表语.首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案.2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B考点：考查连词.【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-.That he is a fam ous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语.2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析：A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候.句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B.考点：考查连词.【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，half of后面的价格是以前的价格. 如果是定语从句，那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“down to”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句.介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导. 宾语从句1. 动词后的宾语从句1) that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2) wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire,know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等.3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等.4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等.5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to sb. that...；take it for granted that.2. 形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud， surprised， worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident 等.3. 介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等.4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态.2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态.3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时.4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移.5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变.例如：When do you thinkhe will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand， require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气.7) if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether.8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略.考点：宾语从句【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认.我还没有还.A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么.根据句意，故选C考点：考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查.对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为是否.2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C考点：考查主语从句【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-.That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语.2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B考点：考查表语从句【名师点睛】表语从句 Predictive Clauses (在be动词后)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词.The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.◆This/That/It is because …I think it is because you are doing too much.The reason why…is that…The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2. 只能用whether 的情况* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中* 在介词后的宾语从句中It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or not时He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【名师点睛】that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置.常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种.1. It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc.1) It’s clear that they badly need help.很明显，他们急需援助.2) It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的.表语为 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious,surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should ＋动词原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑.4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自杀了2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1) It’s a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了.2) ―Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒.―It is no wonder that he looks pale. ――难怪他看起来脸色苍白.3) It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了.shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气.3. It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等.1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转.2) It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议.过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气.动词形式为：should ＋原型.1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目.2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题. 考点：考查主语从句4.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B考点：考查同位语从句.【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯.通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词.连接同位语从句的连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...).that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句.判断是否是同位语从句，还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句，如果可以讲的通，一般就是同位语从句，例如这题中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据分析可知：You have to k now…后面是一个宾语从句.宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分.You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句.句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever 【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.2014年试题专题10名词性从句1.【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句的连接词.句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右.此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语.考点：考查主语从句的连接词.【名师点睛】从句分多种，主语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意主语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当主语时，这个句子就称之为主语从句.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.从而来选出合适的连接词.2.【2014·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B【名师点睛】一般来说，在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它通常跟在某些名词之后，用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word (消息), problem, question, doubt, thought等.本题中的idea可以跟同位语从句的名词，做好此类题先分析从句的成分，然后再选择适当的连接词.3.【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查宾语从句，考查方式为连接词.句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生.根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A.考点：考查宾语从句的用法【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.4.【2014·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法，表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语.说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”.做此类题时应该分析句子成分，指出主语谓语，看缺少何种成分.5.【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句.句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色.在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，物做主语.所以选A.考点：考查主语从句.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对主语从句的掌握情况.主语从句是在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句. 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾. What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语.所以做此类题时看题中是否缺少成分，在选择连接词.6.【2014·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句的用法.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况，宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What, whatever,引导名词性从句，且在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语，做题时看句子中是否缺少成分.然后判断出答案.7.【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest ofall is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词. 因此A选项正确.句意为“在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾.”考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语.宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型.8.【2014·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析: A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿.系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D.句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方.”考点：考查表语从句的用法.【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法，表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语.说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”.做此类题时应该分析句子成分，指出主语谓语，看缺少何种成分.9.【2014·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B【知识拓展】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what， how， where， when ...). 考点：考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况，宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What引导名词性从句，且在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语，做题时看句子中是否缺少成分.学生必须仔细斟酌句子成分，然后再作判断.10.【2014·江苏卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to bla me, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句用法.本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导.句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——我不应该受到责备，妈妈.我是你使得我这样的.故B正确.考点：考名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，做名词性从句的题时，先划分句子结构，找出从句是什么，然后看主句完整不完整，如果主句不完整，就是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句三者之一；如果主句完整，就是同位语从句.这里就是一个表语从句，从句子成分中分析出正确答案.11.【2014·陕西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What【答案】B。

高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。

(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。

)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。

【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。

宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。

2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。

常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。

如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题8：名词性从句(一)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析08名词性从句（一）名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。

名词性从句是历年高考必考内容，重点考查连接词的选择，其次还考查名词性从句的语序、语气、时态以及名词性从句的后置等。

考点一连接词的选择连接词的选择是考查的重点。

名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：一是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，是什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。

具体见下表：1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。

1. Scientists have obtained more evidence __________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. （2019江苏）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

连词引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无意义，故用that。

2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.（2016北京）A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

连接词引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。

句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。

3. The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is toomuch work to do. （2016天津）A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

高考英语语法必考考点(13)名词性从句(含解析)(2021年整理)

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李仕才【考点解读】一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

二、引导名词性从句的连接词1．连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。

It has not been decided yet when we will leave。

We are worrying about what we should do next.2．连接副词：when, where, why， how有词义,在从句中担任成分，作状语。

It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting。

Scientists study how human brains work to make computers。

（2012·四川高考）3．连接词： whether， if, as if, if (whether)， as if虽有词义，但在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；that无词义,在从句中也不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，有时可省略。

My suggestion is that we （should) have a discussion about this matter.The question whether we need more time to do the work hasn’t been discussed。

2019高考英语名词性从句—宾语从句(含解析)

宾语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes weresmall or large .A. that B. how C.when D.whether2.Sorry I'm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took tofind your house.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that3.The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever4.How long do you think the Microsoft brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it beuntil C. will it bewhen D. it will be that5.Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now.A. whichB. whatC. the placewhere D. where6.People who can see with their eyes can't understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind.A. what B. how C.that D.whether7.—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC.that D. what8.“I did not know _______ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci,_______ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the Happy Prince.A. what; whenB. what;2 2 where C. how; where D. that; when9.We don't know they did it.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how10.Where do you think _____ the school uniform?A. Tom putB. did Tomput C. that did Tomput D. that Tom put11.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when;howB. how;whenC. how;howD. why;why12.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.A. whatB. howC. whichD. when13.One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right.A. thatwhat B. whatthat C. thatD. whether14.I really doubt _____ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. thatB.whether C.how D. th at if15.—What did the leaders attending the Belt and Road Forum talk about?— They talked about ______.A. they felt what they coulddo B. what they felt they could doC. what they felt that they coulddo D. what they could feel they do16.It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. when; whatB. that;that C. that;what D. when; that17.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC.what D.which18.He asked, “How are you getting along?” → He asked ______.A. how am I gettingalong B.how are you getting alongC. how I was gettingalong D.how was I getting along19.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who;why C. who;what D. which; why20.My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little differentfrom_______ they think.A. whatB. thatC.whichD. how21.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with themovie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever22.We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where23.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeatitself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however24.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained_________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupiedB. that, to beoccupied C. /, to beoccupied D. that, occupied25.Eat _______ cake you like and leave the other for _______ comes late.4 4 A. any; who B. whichever; who C. whatever;whoever D. either; whoever26.The manager requested that the task ________by five o'clock without delay.A. must be finishedB. would befinished C. wasfinished D. be finished二、语法填空27.“Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked her husban d.(间接引语) She asked her husband ________ he had asked his boss for a pay increase.28.They are working together to make ________ they think is the best product.29.语法填空Xiao Lei flew to London six months ago to study for a business qualificationand it was the first time that she________ (leave) her motherland. Her preparationcourse is helping her to get used ________ the academic ________(require) of aWestern university.Her tutor told her not to write ________other people had said without acknowledging them and that she should read________(difference) texts that containvarious opinions and give her own. She had to learn how to use the phone, how topay bus fare and how to ask ________ shopkeeper for things she didn't know theEnglish for.________ (live) with a host family________she says, gives her chances toadjust to the new environment quickly. Besides, she has learnt a bit ________ (much)to balance her study and life. We wish her all the best and seek for a job________ (success) after graduation.30.I was deeply touched and inspired by ________ he said.31.They asked me, “When did you finish your homework?” (变为间接引语) Theyasked me ________ I had finished my homework.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句的连接词【解析】【分析】句意：在我们研究之前，我们没有数据可以告诉我们这些改变的大小。

高考英语宾语从句大全

高考英语宾语从句大全一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是在一个句子中作主句的宾语的一个句子。

宾语从句通常由连接词引导，常见的连接词有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

二、宾语从句的引导词及其用法1. 引导词“that”用法：引导陈述句，常用在动词(ask, believe, decide, know, think, say, report等)、名词(notion, belief, idea等)或形容词(certain, sure等)后面。

2. 引导词“if”和“whether”用法：引导是否的宾语从句，whether可以替代if。

3. 引导词“who/whom/whose”用法：引导代替人的宾语从句，who替代主语，whom替代宾语。

4. 引导词“which”用法：引导代替物的宾语从句。

5. 引导词“what”用法：引导不定式，代替某个行为的内容。

6. 引导词“when”用法：引导时间宾语从句。

7. 引导词“where”用法：引导地点宾语从句。

8. 引导词“how”用法：引导方式或手段宾语从句。

9. 引导词“why”用法：引导原因宾语从句。

三、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序：宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+宾语。

2. 时态：宾语从句的时态要根据上下文的时态来决定，常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、过去进行时等。

四、宾语从句的常见用法1. 作动词的宾语：例如：I know that he is a doctor.译文：我知道他是个医生。

2. 作介词的宾语：例如：She is uncertain about whether to go or not.译文：她不确定是否去或不去。

3. 作形容词的宾语：例如：He is certain that it will rain tomorrow.译文：他确信明天会下雨。

高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）

高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。

引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。

从句引导词的使用：1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。

2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。

☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。

☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。

【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。

☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗？☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。

☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。

3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。