personality课件
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Personality (1)PPT教学课件
I wouldn’t call myself int你ro内ve向rt还ed是t外ho向ug？h sometimes I’m reserved and enjoy staying all by myself，often I like sharing activities with others.
我不算内向，尽管有时我沉默寡言，喜欢独处，但我经常和大家一起活 动。
• Secretary
Easy-going, sensitive, frank, efficient, careful, cautious
• spokesman
Intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious
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Character and personality
• You are optimistic and enthusiastic
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CAPRICORN-The Goat
• You are ambitious, earnest and responsible
• Sometimes you are stuffy and precise in manners
• Doctor
Calm, independent, careful, sympathetic
• Policeman
Brave, alert, strong, calm
• lawyer
Persuasive, expressive, serious, knowledgeable
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Yellow
Someone you will never forget.
我不算内向，尽管有时我沉默寡言，喜欢独处，但我经常和大家一起活 动。
• Secretary
Easy-going, sensitive, frank, efficient, careful, cautious
• spokesman
Intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious
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19
Character and personality
• You are optimistic and enthusiastic
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CAPRICORN-The Goat
• You are ambitious, earnest and responsible
• Sometimes you are stuffy and precise in manners
• Doctor
Calm, independent, careful, sympathetic
• Policeman
Brave, alert, strong, calm
• lawyer
Persuasive, expressive, serious, knowledgeable
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Yellow
Someone you will never forget.
unit_1_personality
• Your description of the sea implies your own life.
PERSONALITY TEST (cont.)
3- Think of someone (who also knows you and is important to you) that you can relate to the following colors (do not repeat your answer twice. Name just one person for each color.)
This will define your priorities in your life.
Cow Tiger Sheep Horse Pig
signifies signifies signifies signifies signifies
CAREER PRIDE LOVE FAMILY tion
FUN
Personality Tests
Personality Test I)
1- Think on the first three animals which you like most. Write them all (Do not think too long. Just write down which comes 1st to your mind as your favorite animal).
Ready to hear the answers???
FUN??? Personality Test II)
1- Put the following 5 animals in the order of your preference.
第五章 人格的特质理论PPT课件
冒险敢为，少有顾虑
理智的，着重现实，自恃其力 敏感，感情用事
L 怀疑性 M 幻想性 N 世故性 O 忧虑性
Q1 实验性
Q2 独立性 Q3 自律性 Q4 紧张性
信赖随和，易与人相处
现实，合乎成规，力求 妥善合理
怀疑，刚愎，固执己 见
幻想的，狂放任性
坦白，直率，天真
精明强干，世故
安祥，沉着，通常有自 信心
一套指导其行为的标准。
第二节 卡特尔特质因素理 论
一、卡特尔的生平
卡特尔毕业于伦敦大学 化学专业。由于经历过 一战，他认为心理科学 是解决许多社会问题的 最大希望。在伦敦大学 读心理学研究生时，他 师从于著名心理学家和 数学家查尔斯·斯皮尔曼。 后来，卡特尔用因素分 析推断人格的结构。卡 特尔决定从事人格研究 对心理学显然是一大幸 事，但对物理学也许是 个损失。
引言
你如何向别人描述某位朋友或你的某位同班同 学是怎样的一个人？
1、类型：安静型？直率型？ 2、特质：羞怯的？友好的？
特质论取代类型法
人格特质理论(theory of personality trait)起 源于上个世纪40年代的美国。主要代表人物是 美国心理学家奥尔波特和卡特尔。特质理论认 为，特质(trait)是决定个体行为的基本特性， 是人格的有效组成元素，也是测评人格所常用 的基本单位。
低分特征
高分特征
缄默，孤独，冷淡
外向，热情，乐群
思想迟钝，学识浅，抽象思考 聪明，富有才识，善于
力弱
抽象思考
情绪激动，易烦恼 谦逊，顺从，通融，恭顺
情绪稳定而成熟，能面 对现实
好强，固执，独立，积 极
严肃，审慎，冷静，寡言
轻松兴奋，随遇而安
B3U1 Personality
1,2,3…???
New Words
Part 1 In-Class Reading Passage
misery overweight self-conscious excessively worrisome constantly swirl impression unattractive uncomfortable adversely profound self-esteem self-assurance encouragement enthusiastically spontaneously criticism improvement contrast reassurance inferiority compliment unworthy statement overdo detrimental eliminate overcome inferior dwell inadequacy diminish reasonable timid converse accomplish numerous accent thoughtfully interpret associate reevaluate isolate acquaintance eventually cirost or hostess of a show
spokesperso n
Jobs teacher doctor lawyer
Personality Traits Patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy Patient, calm, independent, careful, sympathetic Persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkative
PersonalityPPT教学课件
This preference describes a person’s preferred way of organizing and interacting with the outside world.
• Judgers prefer planning, structure, and control.
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Sensing理智型/Intuiting直觉型
This preference describes your dominant way of taking in information.
• Sensors prefer tangible, concrete, observable, and objective stimuli.
• Perceivers prefer spontaneity, preserving options, an13
PPT精品课件
谢谢观看
Thank You For Watching
14
Need for achievement, power, and/or affiliation
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Key Facets of Personality
Machiavellianism describes your willingness to place ends over means.
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Know Yourself
Management is interaction, something that we can’t live without
Be aware of your behavior, preferences, and mannerisms
最新10.personality教学讲义ppt
• Genital stage : In Freud’s theory of personality development, the final stage of normal adult sexual development, which is usually marked by mature ality.
10.personality
Overview
• Personality • Psychodynamic theories • Humanistic personality theories • Personality assessment
Unconscious theory
• Conscious • Freud’s first level of awareness, consisting of the
How personality develops
• Latency period : In Freud’s theory of personality, a period in which the child appears to have no interest in the other sex.
• Anal stage : Second stage in Freud’s theory of personality development, in which a child’s erotic feelings center on the anus and on elimination.
How personality develops
thoughts, feelings, and actions of which people are aware. • Preconscious • Freud’s second level of awareness, consisting of the mental activities of which people gain awareness by attending to them. • Unconscious • Freud’s third level of awareness, consisting of the mental activities beyond people’s normal awareness.
10.personality
Overview
• Personality • Psychodynamic theories • Humanistic personality theories • Personality assessment
Unconscious theory
• Conscious • Freud’s first level of awareness, consisting of the
How personality develops
• Latency period : In Freud’s theory of personality, a period in which the child appears to have no interest in the other sex.
• Anal stage : Second stage in Freud’s theory of personality development, in which a child’s erotic feelings center on the anus and on elimination.
How personality develops
thoughts, feelings, and actions of which people are aware. • Preconscious • Freud’s second level of awareness, consisting of the mental activities of which people gain awareness by attending to them. • Unconscious • Freud’s third level of awareness, consisting of the mental activities beyond people’s normal awareness.
personality(性格特点)(3).ppt
Polly’s She wished for someone to feelings: come along. Fear held her still.
She began to feel frightened again
Part 6
Where:
outside Polly’s house at King Street
Period 2
Reading Comprehension training
Step 1
What would you do if you get lost in the fog?
Step 2 Fast Reading
First reading:
Read the story and finish Part A.
hand. (F) 5. At first Polly thought the old man couldn’t
see her face because he was blind. 6. After arriving at home, Polly invited the old (F) man to her home for a rest and he agreed.
Answers: 1. A young lady in the fog. 2. At 86 King Street. 3. By bus. 4. A stick.
Step 3 Second Reading
1. Why did Polly leave work early that day? 2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green Park? 3. How did she get home at last?
personality(性格特点)(1).ppt
2. What can we do to help those disabled like the old blind man?
Reading strategy
Stories usually have the following elements in common.
a plot (情节) main characters (主要人物) a certain time period ( 特定时间)
a place
a problem or an issue to be solved a climax (高潮) or a surprise ending
Writing
Work in groups and write a story with a surprise ending.
Homework
Read the story carefully and try to find the route (路线) that Polly took home.
outside Polly’s working place at the bus stop on the street
in the Underground train at Green Park station
1. (Lines 15-16) …she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
Why was a tall man mentioned here?
2. (Lines 22-23) …Polly felt a rough hand brush her face …
With the help of the old blind man.
Reading strategy
Stories usually have the following elements in common.
a plot (情节) main characters (主要人物) a certain time period ( 特定时间)
a place
a problem or an issue to be solved a climax (高潮) or a surprise ending
Writing
Work in groups and write a story with a surprise ending.
Homework
Read the story carefully and try to find the route (路线) that Polly took home.
outside Polly’s working place at the bus stop on the street
in the Underground train at Green Park station
1. (Lines 15-16) …she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
Why was a tall man mentioned here?
2. (Lines 22-23) …Polly felt a rough hand brush her face …
With the help of the old blind man.
PersonalityPPT课件
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Sensing理智型/Intuiting直觉型
This preference describes your dominant way of taking in information.
• Sensors prefer tangible, concrete, observable, and objective stimuli.
Personality
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Personality
the patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion unique to an individual, and the ways they interact to help or hinder the adjustment of a person to other people and situations
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Key Facets of Personality
Emotional stability describes your behavior under distress.
Conscientiousness describes your organizing ability and perseverance.
汇报人：XXXX 日期：20XX年XX月XX日
14
2020/10/13
2ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Know Yourself
Management is interaction, something that we can’t live without
Be aware of your behavior, preferences, and mannerisms
人格第一单元人格概述一人格的定义人格是各种心理.课件
• 但人格也能产生或多或少的变化。 – 统合性：人格是由多种成分构成的一个有机整体，具有内在的一致
性，受自我意识的调控。
– 功能性：人格决定一个人的生活方式，甚至决定一个人的命运。
第2页，共75页。
人格的特性
▪ 独特性：每个人的人格都不一样
▪毛泽东、周恩来、基辛格、周笔畅、T. Hanks
▪ 整体性：各种心理特性构成一个整体，否则“人格分裂”
• 人的气质是先天形成的，受神经系统活动 过程的特性所制约。
• 气质无好坏之分。 • 气质不能决定一个人的成就。
第6页，共75页。
（2）性格
• 性格（character）表现了人们对现实和周围世界的 态度，并表现在他的行为举止中。
– 态度是指个体对社会、对自己和对他人的一种心理倾向，它包括 对事物的评价、好恶和趋避等方面。态度表现在人的行为方式中。
第10页，共75页。
• 本我（id） – 位于底层。
– 是由先天的本能、欲望所组成的能量系统，包括各种心理需要。
– 具有很强的原始冲动力量，Freud称其为libido。 – 无意识的、非理性的、非社会化的和混乱无序的。
– 遵循快乐原则。
• 自我（ego）
– 位于中间层。
– 从本我中逐渐分化出来。 – 其作用是调节本我与超我之间的矛盾，一方面调节本我，一方面受制
第16页，共75页。
吉尔福特的智力结构理论
（操作方式5×操作内容4×操作产品6）
第17页，共75页。
三、能力发展的个体差异 ▪ 能力发展水平的差异（高和低，正态分布） ▪ 能力类型的差异（个人的特长）
▪ 能力发展早晚上的差异（早慧和大器晚成）
第18页，共75页。
四、影响能力发展的因素
性，受自我意识的调控。
– 功能性：人格决定一个人的生活方式，甚至决定一个人的命运。
第2页，共75页。
人格的特性
▪ 独特性：每个人的人格都不一样
▪毛泽东、周恩来、基辛格、周笔畅、T. Hanks
▪ 整体性：各种心理特性构成一个整体，否则“人格分裂”
• 人的气质是先天形成的，受神经系统活动 过程的特性所制约。
• 气质无好坏之分。 • 气质不能决定一个人的成就。
第6页，共75页。
（2）性格
• 性格（character）表现了人们对现实和周围世界的 态度，并表现在他的行为举止中。
– 态度是指个体对社会、对自己和对他人的一种心理倾向，它包括 对事物的评价、好恶和趋避等方面。态度表现在人的行为方式中。
第10页，共75页。
• 本我（id） – 位于底层。
– 是由先天的本能、欲望所组成的能量系统，包括各种心理需要。
– 具有很强的原始冲动力量，Freud称其为libido。 – 无意识的、非理性的、非社会化的和混乱无序的。
– 遵循快乐原则。
• 自我（ego）
– 位于中间层。
– 从本我中逐渐分化出来。 – 其作用是调节本我与超我之间的矛盾，一方面调节本我，一方面受制
第16页，共75页。
吉尔福特的智力结构理论
（操作方式5×操作内容4×操作产品6）
第17页，共75页。
三、能力发展的个体差异 ▪ 能力发展水平的差异（高和低，正态分布） ▪ 能力类型的差异（个人的特长）
▪ 能力发展早晚上的差异（早慧和大器晚成）
第18页，共75页。
四、影响能力发展的因素
personality
• The victims of the flood need practical help and reassurance（慰藉）.
Reassure v.
使安心、放心；使消除疑虑
To make someone feel calmer and less worried or frightened about a problem or situation
She complimented me on my paintings.
她接受他对……的称赞
She accepted his compliment about her dress with a smile.
4. In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.
过分关注自己的外表和举止。
profound (adj.) (Line 10, Para. 2) 1) deep; complete 深切的，极度的，极
深的（比deep正式）
2) having, showing, or using thorough knowledge and deep understanding 知识渊博的；深奥的
令人担心的日本核泄漏的影响
“ Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.” (L.3)
that is,
All kinds of people describe themselves as shy (L 2):
Reassure v.
使安心、放心；使消除疑虑
To make someone feel calmer and less worried or frightened about a problem or situation
She complimented me on my paintings.
她接受他对……的称赞
She accepted his compliment about her dress with a smile.
4. In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.
过分关注自己的外表和举止。
profound (adj.) (Line 10, Para. 2) 1) deep; complete 深切的，极度的，极
深的（比deep正式）
2) having, showing, or using thorough knowledge and deep understanding 知识渊博的；深奥的
令人担心的日本核泄漏的影响
“ Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.” (L.3)
that is,
All kinds of people describe themselves as shy (L 2):
personality(性格特点)(4).ppt
With the help of the old blind man.
True or false:
(F)1. The fog was very thick in the morning. (F)2. When she got to Green Park, the
weather turned out to be fine. (T)3. Polly got to Green Park by train. (F)4. The old man carried an umbrella in his
1. (Lines 15-16) …she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
Why was a tall man mentioned here?
2. (Lines 22-23) …Polly felt a rough hand brush her face …
Unit 1 Reading
Fog
Step 1 Fast Reading
Read the story quickly and answer the following questions. 1. Why did Polly leave work early that day?
Because it was foggy and she wondered if the buses would still be running. 2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green Park? Because no buses run that far to King Street. 3. How did she get home at last?
True or false:
(F)1. The fog was very thick in the morning. (F)2. When she got to Green Park, the
weather turned out to be fine. (T)3. Polly got to Green Park by train. (F)4. The old man carried an umbrella in his
1. (Lines 15-16) …she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
Why was a tall man mentioned here?
2. (Lines 22-23) …Polly felt a rough hand brush her face …
Unit 1 Reading
Fog
Step 1 Fast Reading
Read the story quickly and answer the following questions. 1. Why did Polly leave work early that day?
Because it was foggy and she wondered if the buses would still be running. 2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green Park? Because no buses run that far to King Street. 3. How did she get home at last?
个性概述Personality-PPT课件
– 一个人的个性中所包含的民族性、集团性等，就是 个性中的共性。
document number 12
个性中的共同性和独特性是统一的。共性寓 于独特性之中，
–如某一阶层共有的个性总是在本阶层的具体成员 身上表现出来，尽管每个人都有各自的特点，但他 并未失去本阶层的共同的心理风貌；而每一个具体 的人独特性又是一般人的共性的具体表现。
document number 2
概述
关于个性的研究很早就开始了 –我国古代著名思想家孔子把人的个性分为五类：
– 庸人：见小失大，不知所务；小处精明，大处糊涂。 – 士人：心有所定，计有所守，头脑清醒，做事冷静。 – 君子：笃行信道，自强不息，崇德尚仁，积极向上。 – 贤人：德不逾贤，行中规绳，很守规矩。 – 圣人：明并日月，化行若行，光明磊落。
document 4
在心理学中，个性是个歧义很大的概念，对 个性下的定义也十分繁杂。一般认为，个性 （personality）是指 一个人整个的精神面貌，即具有一定倾向性 的、稳定的心理特征的总和。
document number 5
个性和人格作为同义词使用 区别于日常生活中的习惯用语
document number 3
个性的概念
– 个性一词来源于拉丁语的“Persona”，原指演员 戴的假面具，后引申为能独立思考、有自己行为 特征的人，即真正的人本身。也可译成人格。
– 现代心理学沿袭了“Persona”的意义，把一个人 在人生舞台上所扮演角色的种种行为和心理活动 都看作是个性的表现。
个性心理结构
个性心理结构 –个性倾向性（personality inclination） –个性心理特征（psychological
characteristics of personality） –自我意识（self-consciousness）
document number 12
个性中的共同性和独特性是统一的。共性寓 于独特性之中，
–如某一阶层共有的个性总是在本阶层的具体成员 身上表现出来，尽管每个人都有各自的特点，但他 并未失去本阶层的共同的心理风貌；而每一个具体 的人独特性又是一般人的共性的具体表现。
document number 2
概述
关于个性的研究很早就开始了 –我国古代著名思想家孔子把人的个性分为五类：
– 庸人：见小失大，不知所务；小处精明，大处糊涂。 – 士人：心有所定，计有所守，头脑清醒，做事冷静。 – 君子：笃行信道，自强不息，崇德尚仁，积极向上。 – 贤人：德不逾贤，行中规绳，很守规矩。 – 圣人：明并日月，化行若行，光明磊落。
document 4
在心理学中，个性是个歧义很大的概念，对 个性下的定义也十分繁杂。一般认为，个性 （personality）是指 一个人整个的精神面貌，即具有一定倾向性 的、稳定的心理特征的总和。
document number 5
个性和人格作为同义词使用 区别于日常生活中的习惯用语
document number 3
个性的概念
– 个性一词来源于拉丁语的“Persona”，原指演员 戴的假面具，后引申为能独立思考、有自己行为 特征的人，即真正的人本身。也可译成人格。
– 现代心理学沿袭了“Persona”的意义，把一个人 在人生舞台上所扮演角色的种种行为和心理活动 都看作是个性的表现。
个性心理结构
个性心理结构 –个性倾向性（personality inclination） –个性心理特征（psychological
characteristics of personality） –自我意识（self-consciousness）
人格 Personality(英文版)
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes
Phallic (3-6 years) Latency (6 to puberty) Genital (puberty on)
Pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control Pleasure zone is the genitals; coping with incestuous sexual feelings
Personality Structure
Superego
the part of personality that presents internalized ideals provides standards for judgement (the conscience) and for future aspirations
Personality Development
Freud’s Psychosexual Stages
Stage
Oral (0-18 months)
Focus
Pleasure centers on the mouth-sucking, biting, chewing
Anal (18-36 months)
Defense Mechanisms
Projection
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Aquarius(1/21-2/19) Clever, friendly and funny, patient, but mean. Interested in sport.
Pisces(2/20-3/20) Easygoing, friendly, confident, but easily changed by something, good at singing , like dreaming .
中等职业学校英语教材 第三册
Unit 7
Personalities
北京市财经学校
王 朋
kind
outgoing
easygoing
dependent patient
impatient confident
friendly
honest careful
independent
selfish
unselfish talkative
honest, confident, talkative
lawyer
Job Title Location
Accountant Beijing, Xicheng District
Hours
Wages
8 hours everyday
1500 yuan every month skillful, patient, careful…
mean
Please, you have the biggest piece of cake.
unselfish
I can answer it .It’s easy to me
clever
confident
I’m not afraid of it.
brave
I’m the NO.1 in the world
funny, kind, confident, hardworking, easygoing, independent…
doctor
liceman
lawyer
A doctor should be
doctor
kind , patient , careful
policeman
What A policeman should be personalities brave, friendly ,honest should they have? A lawyer should be
May22-June21
June22-July22
July23-Aug23
Aug24-Sep23
Sep24-Oct23
Oct24-Nov22
Nov23-Dec21
Dec22-Jan20
Discussion Discussion
•
• •
Which horoscope do you belong to? Do you agree with the descriptions ? Make a short report about it.
Aries(3/21-4/20): Energetic, warm, unselfish, very shy, often get angry easily, good at drawing.
Taurus(4/21-5/21) Hardworking, patient, friendly, a little selfish. Interested in friends and family.
confident
I think everyone is my good friend.I like making friends with people.
friendly
outgoing
easygoing
Jan21—Feb18
Feb19-Mar20
Mar21-Apr20
Apr21-May21
Useful sentences
I think that I agree I don’t think I am he is she is a kind person.
you are
I am
he is a shy person. that she is I don’t agree you are
Jan21—Feb18
Gemini(5/22-6/21) Clever, very talkative, independent, but sometimes mean. Interested in reading books.
Cancer(6/22-7/23) Confident, friendly, careful, Not very interested in fashion ， often shy. Interested in history.
Leo(7/24-8/23) Hardworking, brave, independent, make everything clean, but get angry easily. Interested in music.
Virgo(8/24-9/23) Clever, doing things on time, hardworking, independent, but impatient . Interested in flowers.
Libra(9/24-10/23) Friendly, energetic ,outgoing, funny , but also lazy. Interested in sport and animals.
Scorpio(10/24-11/22) Brave, careful in doing things, good-tempered, but always shy .Interested in cooking.
Feb19-Mar20
Mar21-Apr20
Apr21-May21
May22-June21
June22-July22
July23-Aug23
Aug24-Sep23
Sep24-Oct23
Oct24-Nov22
Nov23-Dec21
Dec22-Jan20
I think a good actor should be
Description You will be kind , honest
…
liuyuming chenyue
liuche
I think a good accountant
should be
careful
patient
honest
confident
Homework
• Do a personality quiz with your parents. • Make a report about their personalities and jobs.
shy
lazy
brave
active hardworking
changeable
warm
clever
funny
energetic
Can I help you?
kind friendly
I never tell lies
honest
I’m too tired to get up. Can you answer the phone?
lazy
I think I can do it myself.
independent
confident
I love talking with my friends, making them happy.
talkative
funny
friendly
I never share it with others. It’s all mine.
Sagittarius(11/23-12/21) Talkative, confident, always happy, but sometimes lazy. Interested in sport, traveling.
Capricorn(12/22-1/20) Talkative, like making friends, confident. But sometimes selfish. Interested in playing football.