高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 特殊句式(1)

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高考英语 语法专题复习1 特殊句式及结构试题精解

高考英语 语法专题复习1 特殊句式及结构试题精解

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有两种:1.为了强调状语,把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首时。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

注意:上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。

Away they went.他们走了。

2.表语位于句首时,其倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析:当表示方位的副词there,here,away,out,in,down,up等位于句首,谓语是不及物动词sit,lie,live,stand run,come,go等,主语又是名词时,常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。

由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。

答案:come考点二部分倒装句1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。

注意:only 修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。

高考英语总复习语法突破精练(1) 时态和语态

高考英语总复习语法突破精练(1) 时态和语态

典题示例 By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks C.has walked B.walked D.had walked
剖析:C
时态
基本概念
特殊用法 ①go, come, leave, start等表示趋向的动词用进行时表 示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态。
①此刻正 ②与always, constantly, continually, all the time等连 现在 进行 时 在发生的 用,表示赞叹、赞许、表扬、抱怨、厌恶等情绪。 动作 ③表示相对静止的状态动词和感官动词等一般不可用
剖析:B
在语境中考查过去进行时的用法。过去进
行时主要表示过去某一时刻或某段时间里正在发生的动 作。刚才我没看见穿黑衣服的人,因为当时我在看报纸。
(3)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 ①一般过去时所表示的过去时间是具体确定的,与其 他时间没有牵连,即它所表示的事情纯属过去,与现 在情况没有联系。 ②现在完成时所表示的事情与现在有关系,对现在造 成影响和结果。
1.几种基本时态
时态 基本概念 表示经常性、 一般现在时 习惯性动作和 现在的状态、 特征 特殊用法 用在时间或条件状语从句中, 以及谈论按计划或时间表安排 的活动时,表示将来。
时态
基本概念
特殊用法
①过去某个时间 ①在语境中,往往表示“刚 里发生的动作或 才,在过去”之意,暗示现 一般过去时 状态 在已“不再这样”。
太大,所以应回答目前正在发生的动作,具有暂时性,因 此用现在进行时。

09.特殊句式-高考英语一轮复习语法知识

09.特殊句式-高考英语一轮复习语法知识

(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。 Only then did we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 只有在那时我们才意识到发生了地震。我太害怕了以至于无法动弹。 Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 只有在和两个学生交谈之后我才发觉拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之 一。
(3)so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调 时,主句要用部分倒装结构。 So touching did the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.这首歌听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住 流下眼泪。 (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系 动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义, neither/nor表示否定意义)。 None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools. 我们都不熟悉种植,也不知道如何使用园艺工具。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
考点4 强调的两种形式 1.强调句型 (1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分.。该句型 可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用who。 But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. 但研究人员发现,最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。 【特别提示】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。 It is our teacher that/who helps us make great progress.

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---特殊句式练习

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---特殊句式练习

高三一轮语法专题复习 ---特别句式一。

单句填空1.It was when I got hack to my apartment __________I first came across my new neighbors.2.At last we found a house, in front of which _________(stand) a tall tree.3.一 Is everyone here?— Not yet. Look, there_________(come) the rest of our guests!4.At the top of the hill__________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view ofthe whole city.5.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________the coach picks uptourists.6.It was the fact__________his father was ill in hospital_________kept him awakefor the whole night.7.Always____________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the companyrunning smoothly.8.___________(give) me a chance, and I ’ ll give you a wonderful surprise.9.If you want help,__________(let) me know, will you?10.__________interesting a movie it is! I’ ve never seen it before.11.__________nice a day it is to go to swim!12.What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’ t help collecting the rubbish before we left.13“ What made her so happy? ”her“son passed the collegeentrance examination. ”14.You used to go to work by bus,__________you?15.__________is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has re vived.16.It was when we were returning home__________I realized what a good feeling itwas to have helped someone in trouble.17.It was not until near the end of the letter ____________ she mentioned her ownplan.18.— I don ’ t know about you, but I’ m sick and tired of this weather.— So(be) I. I can’ t stand rainallthi.19.I don ’ t expect children to be rude, nor I expect to be disobeyed.20.“ Never for a second,” the boy says,Idoubt“that my father would come to myrescue. ”21.This is not my story, nor__________ (it is/is it) the whole story. My story playsout differently.22.— I ’ m not going to buy that English-Chinese dictionary.—.It's too expensive.23.It was in the hotel where he sent the last e-mail to his wife__________hecommitted a suicide.24.― He said he would finish it on time.— Well,maybe is not what he says but what he does that counts.25.It was then I burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.26.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea matters a lot.二。

高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项专练 专题十三 特殊句式课件 北师大版

高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项专练 专题十三 特殊句式课件 北师大版

【悟一悟→参透误区】 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。 (8)as/though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as I might,I couldn’t lift the stone. (9)虚拟条件句若有had,were,should时,可省略if,从 句部分倒装。 Had they not helped us,we could not have done it so successfully. Should he come,say“nobody in”to him. Were I you,I would not make such a decision.
【悟一悟→参透误区】 此结构连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick. (6)not until... Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.
【悟一悟→参透误区】 此结构中主句要求倒装,但从句不倒装。 (7)hardly...when.../no sooner...than... Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. No sooner had MoYan steppped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014·陕西高考)
【悟一悟→参透s made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯 定赞同) (2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.(2012·重庆高考) (3)so...that... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last.

高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲特殊句式及其他含2013试题

高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲特殊句式及其他含2013试题

特殊句式及其他查。

总的来说,特殊句式考查的综合性和情景22感叹句性越来越强。

倒装句的五大句型:NAOSH句型一:N代表none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词,以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首的部分倒装1.(2013·福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have forour families is important.A.had he realized B.did he realizeC.he realized D.he had realized解析:选B考查倒装和动词的时态。

句意:直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。

not until位于句首时,后面的句子采用部分倒装结构;同时,realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后,此处不表示“过去的过去”,故用一般过去时。

2.(2013·江苏高考)“Never for a second,”the boy says, “________ that my father woulde to my rescue.”A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt解析:选D考查倒装和时态。

句意:这个男孩说:“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。

”表示否定意义的短语never for a second位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,根据句意可知。

D男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景,因此用一般过去时态,答案为3.(2013·辽宁高考)At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A.they actually broke B.do they actually breakB.did they actually break D.they had actually broken解析:选C考查倒装句。

【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲 特殊句式

【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲 特殊句式

第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。

但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。

备考把握以下内容:1.特殊句式包括:①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2.高考考查热点:①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper.②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark.③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news.④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood.强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜,街上的嘈杂声才停止。

山东省泰安市高考英语一轮语法专项突破高考真题分类:

山东省泰安市高考英语一轮语法专项突破高考真题分类:

特殊句式【2013新课标全国卷II】12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properlyin this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients【解析】题干的意思是:“只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%,病人才能得到适当的治疗。

”“only+状语”位于句首时,句子须用部分倒装语序。

【答案】 B【2013福建卷】34.Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized B.did he realizeC.he realized D.he had realized【解析】题干的意思是:“直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。

”由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装,排除C、D两项;而A项用了过去完成时,表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”,这显然不合逻辑,所以排除A项;而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲,都是非常正确的。

【答案】 B【2013辽宁卷】26.At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken【解析】句意为“实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2

高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2语法知识精讲专门句式一、考点梳理。

1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。

3.考查so/neither/nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。

表示“……也一样”时,so的后面要用倒装语序,故可排除选项B和D。

又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets),因此后面一句要用助动词does,不能用is。

因此答案选C。

【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时,neither后要接倒装语序,故选B。

2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版):特殊句式

2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版):特殊句式

④ 在 含 有 were/had/should 的 虚 拟 条 件 句 中 可 以 省 略 if , 将 were/had/should提前,构成部分倒装。⑤表示前面所说的情况也适用于 后 者 时 , 用 倒 装 结 构 “so/neither/nor + 助 动 词 /be 动 词 / 情 态 动 词 + 主 语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。⑥在as引导的让步状 语从句中,从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首,构成倒装结构。
was it dirty①,but it also was noisy.So noisy was it that I couldn’t hear my mother.②Only when she shouted at me at the top of her voice could I hear what she was saying.③What’s worse,no sooner had we come out of the park than it began to rain①.We got wet.Had we left a bit earlier,we would not have been trapped in the rain.④ If Mother won’t go,neither will I⑤.Near as it is⑥,I won’t choose to go there again because I am not interested in anything in the park now.
【对点练习】 1.Work hard, and you will make progress in English. 2.What a beautiful picture you are showing to us! 3.It wasn’t until 1706 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London.

2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练三大从句和特殊句式(句法)含详解

2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练三大从句和特殊句式(句法)含详解

综合测试二三大从句和特殊句式(句法)时间:50分钟满分:60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。

(每题1.5分,共22.5分)1.(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷)However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices.2.(2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试卷)It is not only a means of communication, _ a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.3.(2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷)For Liu Boming, it is his second one,following a mission in 2008 ________included China’s first spacewalk.4.(2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试卷)She integrates culture with her food, ____ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.5.(2023年湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟) You need to sketch the piece on paper, requires drawing skills.6.(2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷)Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.7.(2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三二模试卷)Ancient towns and villages in China are placestraditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.8.(2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷) There are also several cute and colorful characters, carrying different types of food for Wuxi is famous: spare ribs, peaches and steamed buns.9.(2023届河南省名校联考高三5月模拟试卷)The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall a separate “bedroom”.10.(2023届江西省师范大学附属中学高三三模考试英语试卷)There are many jump patterns, most of __ are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”.11.(广东省部分名校年高三阶段性检测调研卷试卷)Preparing your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them go into it.12.(2023届辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部高三模拟试卷)Some residents took the peppers and corn from theirspite of the freezing cold weather________draws attention for its protection.15.(河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试卷)“When I was in an ordinary primary school, I had a hard time with study and I couldn’t read the papers clearly in exam. ___ 1___ when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving a class, which inspired e to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said.二、在空格处填入适当的单词(每题1.5分,共22.5分)1.(2023年湖南省常德市一中2023年高三5月试卷)The cheongsam, neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes.2.(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷)Astronomers say they have discovered the largest planet killer-sized asteroid (小行星) in eight years, ___ that the huge space rock will cross the Earth’s orbit.3.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三下学期试卷)The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.4.(2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷)Future missions to the station will include women, with stays extended to as long as six months _ as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.5.(2023届广东省惠州实验中学5月试卷)Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.6.(2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷)“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it alsoshows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.7.(2023届河南省豫南名校毕业班仿真测试三模英语试卷)As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, breaking the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea.8.(2023届江苏省镇江市高三考前保温卷试卷)Over time, this craft has evolved into a vehicle __ represents the Miao culture and spirit.9.(北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三试卷)But she discovered loneliness doesn’t only happen to people ___ are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.10.(2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附中高三6月试卷)The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties may be causing the patient to be out of balance.11.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)It has shown our great achievement in bronze craft,They’ve done so every year________the nowtradition started in 1998.13.(2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试卷)Hanfu, ________ was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing popularity among young Chinese people, including Liu. 14.(2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考试卷】)These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells ________ exists today in China.15.(2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试卷)Becca Rodomsky-Bish,________works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project’s leader.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考一轮复习新人教版必修2语法专题复习 特殊句式练习英语试卷

高考一轮复习新人教版必修2语法专题复习 特殊句式练习英语试卷
---He asked ____________we could finish painting the room.
A. When was it B. when it was that
C. It was when D. It was when that
详细信息
4. 难度:中等
Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?
A. that B. when
C. how D. which
详细信息
5. 难度:中等
Across the Yangtze River _____ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.
A. lay B. lie
详细信息
2. 难度:中等
____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.
A. Sat B. Sitting
C. To sit D. Sit
详细信息
3. 难度:中等
---What did he want to know, Anne?
C. lies D. laid
详细信息
6. 难度:中等
One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.
A. or B. so that
C. and D. if
详细信息
7. 难度:中等
______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 特殊句式

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 特殊句式

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破十一特殊句式人教版Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·济南练习)I have been working with Lily for years,and never before __________ her so serious!A.I found B.I have foundC.did I find D.have I found解析:选D。

考查倒装句。

否定副词never放于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,所以排除A、B两项。

根据语境可知,这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。

故选D。

2.(2012·高考四川卷)This is not my story,nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently.A.is there B.there isC.is it D.it is解析:选C 。

考查倒装。

句意:这不是我的故事,也不是整个故事。

我的故事是不同的。

空格处用it指代前面的“this(story)”。

含有否定意义的副词nor 放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,故选C项。

3.(2013·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.A.did he start;she realizedB.he started;did she realizeC.did he start;she had realizedD.he started;had she realized解析:选B。

考查倒装句。

句意:只有当他解释时,她才意识到原因所在。

若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时,则主句用倒装结构。

故此处when引导从句不需要倒装,后面的主句需要倒装。

即B项正确。

4.(2012·高考辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.A.he had considered B.had he consideredC.he considered D.did he consider解析:选D。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习测含解析新人教版必修2202112121115

高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习测含解析新人教版必修2202112121115

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习测含解析新人教版必修2202112121115(时刻50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 【河北省沧州市2020届高三教学质量监测】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

I always knew my father was good at basketball. Growing up. I spent many___1___with my father on outdoor basketball courts,___2___night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my father's patient___3___,basketball never catches myimagination.___4___,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own___5___.Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so___6___after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad___7___me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,"Already?"he laughed so___8___that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been___9___for eight hours.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be___10___in your field,you put in the time.You___11___and sweat when most other people don't.Now,as an English___12___,I know more about how people___13___.During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to___14___as joy occupies their minds.I___15___specific accomplishments—the ones to which they___16___many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local library's fiction contest,"Your hard work___17___."Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father___18___them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in___19___and hard work.And I believe in the___20___pursuit(追求)of excellence.1. A. mornings B. evenings C. weeks D. years2. A. until B. when C. before D. after3. A. request B. effort C. encouragement D. comfort4. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However5. A. embarrassment B. growth C. achievements D. sports6. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. tired7. A. shaking B. preventing C. saving D. protecting8. A. freely B. loudly C. hard D. long9. A. sleeping B. reading C. playing D. writing10. A. enthusiastic B. responsible C. outstanding D. talented11. A. struggle B. suffer C. survive D. shrink12. A. beginner B. lover C. professor D. writer13. A. shoot B. succeed C. compete D. teach14. A. concentration B. intention C. substitution D. option15. A. realize B. share C. excuse D. praise16. A. devoted B. killed C. wasted D. gained17. A. went off B. went up C. paid off D. paid up18. A. spread B. applied C. created D. learned19. A. confidence B. practice C. faith D. strength20. A. selfless B. attempted C. aimless D. determined【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D3. B考查名词。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题三三大从句和特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句

2025版高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题三三大从句和特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句

专题三三大从句和特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.解析:考查连词。

空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系,用but。

故填but。

2.(2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.解析:考查连词。

根据句子结构和句意可知,本句主语为emperors,planned 和arranged 作并列谓语,且设空前后在语义上为并列关系,因此空白处应用and来连接。

故填and。

3.(2023· 新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.解析:考查连词。

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特殊句式【2013新课标全国卷II】12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients【解析】题干的意思是:“只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%,病人才能得到适当的治疗。

”“only+状语”位于句首时,句子须用部分倒装语序。

【答案】 B【2013福建卷】34.Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized B.did he realizeC.he realized D.he had realized【解析】题干的意思是:“直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。

”由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装,排除C、D两项;而A项用了过去完成时,表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”,这显然不合逻辑,所以排除A项;而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲,都是非常正确的。

【答案】 B【2013辽宁卷】26.At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken【解析】句意为“实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。

惩罚他们是不公平的”。

at no time意为“决不;从不,任何时刻都不”,当其位于句首时,句子应该用部分倒装结构,故排除A项和D项;根据第二个句子的时态可知,此处应该用过去时态,故排除B项。

【答案】 C【2013江苏卷】27.“Never for a second” the b oy says,“________that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt【解析】句意:这个男孩说:“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。

”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时,句子常用部分倒装。

本题中,Never for a second置于句首,所以句子要用部分倒装。

再根据would come to...可知,是在讲过去发生的事情,故应用过去时。

故答案选D。

【答案】 D【2013湖南卷】35.Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A.occurred it B.it did occurC.it occurred D.did it occur【解析】题干的意思是:“迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。

”否定副词not置于句首用于强调时,句子要用部分倒装,故答案为D。

解答这类题目需要了解用于倒装的各种前提,准确理解句子含义。

【答案】 D【2013江西卷】25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness________to him again.A.I will speak B.will I speakC.do I speak D.I speak【解析】句意:只有他为他的粗鲁道歉时,我才会再跟他讲话。

only+时间状语从句放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。

will表示愿意做某事。

【答案】 B【2013新课标全国卷II】10.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.when B.thatC.which D.what【解析】题干的意思是:“直到他读了文件之后,格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成。

”本句为强调句型,强调状语only after he had read the papers。

根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”可知选B。

此外,我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句。

【答案】 B【2013天津卷】11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.A.that B.whereC.why D.when【解析】本题考查强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

句意为“直到快写到信的结尾的时候,她才提到了自己的计划”。

句中被强调的部分是时间状语not until near the end of the letter。

【答案】 A【2013重庆卷】27.It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued.A.who B.thatC.when D.how【解析】句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。

这是一个It is/was...that...强调句型。

判断的标准是:把It is/was和that去掉,然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。

如果成立,就是强调句型,反之则不是。

而本题将It was和that 去掉并调整顺序后为“The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.”,句子完整无缺,因此是强调句型,所以答案为B。

【答案】 B【2013福建卷】23.The famous musician,as well as his students,______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited B.was invitedC.have been invited D.has been invited【解析】题干的意思是:“这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为2012年台北花卉展的开幕式表演。

”“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作,而且不表示对现在造成了影响,也不表示动作持续到现在,所以不能选用完成时。

根据主谓一致的语法规则,A as well asB作主语时,遵循“就前原则”,也就是说谓语动词要和A保持一致。

也可以理解为本句的主语是A而不是B,所以本题谓语动词的数要和the famous musician保持一致,用was invited。

【答案】 B【2013江苏卷】21.Generally,students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.A.is B.areC.was D.were【解析】句意:一般说来,别人对其期望值高的学生,他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。

分析句子结构可知,该句的主语部分为students' inner motivation with high expectations from others,中心词inner motivation显然为第三人称单数。

再根据generally(一般说来)判断该句话讲的是通常情况,所以用一般现在时。

解答该类题目的关键在于找准中心词。

【答案】 A【2013湖南卷】33.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year, which________a burden for some of them.A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is; is【解析】题干的意思是:“这所大学估计,国际学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元,这对他们中的一些学生来说是一个负担。

”第一个空的主语为living expenses“生活费用”,所以谓语动词用复数形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的“生活费用高”这件事,故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

【答案】 A【2013新课标全国卷I】28.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.A.not to do B.not toC.not do D.do not【解析】本题考查动词不定式符号to的保留、不定式符号to后面的省略以及不定式的否定形式。

句意:那个司机想把他的小汽车停在路边,但是警察让他不要把车停在路边。

通过分析题干,再结合句意可知,动词不定式符号to后面省略了“park his car near the roadside”,全句补充完整是“The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.”。

在此种用法中可以只在句中保留不定式符号to,从而把与前面重复的内容省略;动词不定式的否定形式是直接在不定式符号to的前面加上否定副词not/never,故答案选B项。

【答案】 B【2013浙江卷】19.There are some health problems that,when ________ in time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated【解析】题干的意思是:“有一些健康问题,如果没得到及时的治疗,在以后会变成更为严重的问题。

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