2012年07月21日雅思写作机经[A类]

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2012年雅思写作机经(完整版)

2012年雅思写作机经1月7日政府类双边讨论题型Some people think developing countries should invite large foreign companies to open offices and factories to grow their economies. Others think the developing countries should keep large companies out and develop local companies instead.Discuss both views and give your own opinion1月12日政府类双边讨论题型Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since the public can use the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion1月14日政府类利弊分析题型Some people think that good health is a basic human need，so medical service should be run by the government instead of profit-making companies.Do you think the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages?2月4日抽象类双边讨论题型Some people think that young people should follow traditions from their society; other people think that young people should be free to behave as individuals.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion2月9日社会与国际问题类同不同意题型Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive efforts to everyone.Do you agree or disagree?2月18日科技类同不同意题型Some people think that the development of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution is to live a simpler life without thattechnology.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2月25日教育类同不同意题型Full-time university students need to spend a lot of time studying, but it is essential to involve other activities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?3月8日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型Many people fail to achieve a balance between work and the other parts of life.What causes the situation? How to overcome this problem?3月10日社会与国际问题类利弊分析题型It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?3月17日媒体类利弊分析题型News media are important in modern society.Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?3月31日社会与国际问题类双边讨论题型In some cultures the old age is highly valued; while in some cultures youth is highly valued.Discuss both and give your opinion4月12日抽象类利弊分析题型Ambition is being emphasized i n today’s society.How important do you think it is for those who want to succeed in their life?Is it a positive or negative characteristic?4月14日媒体类同不同意题型A tendency that the news reported in the media focuses on problems and emergencies rather than the positive developments is harmful to both the individual and our society.Do you agree or disagree?4月21日抽象类同不同意题型Someone thinks time waste of individual plan and that is important to focus on the present.Do you agree or disagree?4月28日环保与动物类同不同意题型It is no longer necessary that animals should be slaughtered and made into either human foodstuffs or non-foodstuffs, such as fur and medicine.Do you agree or disagree?5月10日媒体类同不同意题型Today, consumers are facing an increasing amount of advertising from competing campaigns.To what extent do think consumers are influenced by advertisement? What measures can be taken to protect them?5月12日犯罪类同不同意题型Some people think sending criminals to prison is an effective way to deal with them; others think education and training are better.To what extent do you agree or disagree?5月19日社会与国际问题类同不同意题型Food has become cheaper and food production has increased, thanks to enlarged manufacturing capacity, the use of fertilizer and better machinery. However, some believe this will do harm to the health of humans and local community as a whole.To what extent do you agree or disagree?5月26日政府类双边讨论题型Some people argue that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion6月9日媒体类同不同意题型Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs.To what extent do you agree or disagree?6月14日政府类同不同意题型Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies.To what extent do you agree or disagree?6月16日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbors.What causes this situation? How to solve?6月30日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型Some visitors can learn can accept local culture well when they travel to another country.How do they do that?Why some people cannot?7月7日媒体类同不同意题型Advertising encourages people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality.To what extent do you agree or disagree?7月12日教育类同不同意题型It is better for students to live away from home, while studying at university than living at home with parents.Do you agree or disagree?7月21日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem.What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?7月28日政府类同不同意题型Some people believe that arts, such as painting and singing, do not directly improve the quality of people's lives that therefore government's money should be spent on other things.To what extent do you agree or disagree?8月4日媒体类利弊分析题型In some countries, TV programs are transmitted throughout the day and night.Is it a positive or negative development?8月11日教育类原因+对策题型A large number of young people cannot find a job after leaving school. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?8月25日政府类利弊分析题型Admission to the museum should be free.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?9月1日政府类利弊分析题型Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend the money on children to take part in sports.To what extent do you agree or disagree?9月6日政府类同不同意题型Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education, so government should make it free to all people no matter of their financial background.To what extent do you agree or disagree?9月15日政府类同不同意题型Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects.Do you agree or disagree?9月22日抽象类原因+对策题型In some countries, Young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy.What are the causes and what measures could be taken?10月11日抽象类双边讨论题型Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.10月13日社会与国际问题类原因+利弊分析题型We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country.Why?Is this a positive or negative development?10月20日社会与国际问题类利弊分析题型Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. (International travel)Is it development a positive or negative effect?10月27日媒体类同不同意题型Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by making us all want to be and look the same.Do you agree or disagree?11月3日犯罪类双边讨论题型Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some people think that more actions can be taken to prevent crimes; while others believe there is little that can be done.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.11月8日科技类同不同意题型We have three important parts of education: reading writing and Math. Some people think every child will benefit from a fourth skill added to the list: computer skills.Do you agree or disagree?11月24日科技类同不同意题型With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?12月1日社会与国际问题类利弊分析题型More and more companies are allowing employees to work from home.Do you think this is a positive or negative development?12月6日社会与国际问题类利弊分析题型Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again.What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects does the phenomenon lead to?12月8日社会与国际问题类原因+对策题型In most parts of world, men and women are deciding to have children later in life.Why do you think this is happening? What effects does the development have on society and family life?12月15日社会与国际问题类We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying objects of artistic, historic and cultural value, but people do not visit them. How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to the society?。

2012雅思写作机经

2012年1月7日Some people think developing countries should invite foreign companies to open branches, offices and factories to promote their economies. Others say that they should keep the foreign companies out and depend more on their own local companies. Describe both views and give your opinion.2012年1月12日Some people believe that governments should make investment in building public libraries in every town, while others think it is a waste of money because we have access to information via Internet. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年1月14日Some people think that social skills are as important as academic qualifications. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年1月21日Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月4日Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and others think young people should be free to behave as they will. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年2月9日The spread of multinational companies and resulting increase of globalization produces positive effects for everyone. To what extent to you agree or disagree?2012年2月18日Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make the lifesimpler without using the technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月25日Nowadays，full-time university students tend to focus on their studying. Some people think it is essential for university students to be involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年3月10日In the future，there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people. Is it a positive or negative development?2012年3月17日News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?2012年3月31日In some countries old people are highly valued, while in some cultures young people are highly valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年4月12日Do you think how important it is for people to want success in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic?2012年4月14日Nowadays, there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年4月21日Some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on thepresent. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年4月28日In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月10日Nowadays consumers are faced with the advertisements from competitive companies. To what extent do you agree that consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures should be taken to protect them?2012年5月12日In most countries，prison is an effective solution for the problem of crime. Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide a better education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月26日Some people believe that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年6月9日Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2012年6月16日An increasing number of people do not know their neighbors, and there is no longer a sense of community.What do you think are the causes of this situation? What solutions can you suggest?2012年6月30日Some visitors are interested in other countries' culture and tradition. How can visitors learn it? Why are other visitors not interested in it?2012年7月7日Advertisements encourage consumers to buy in quantity rather than in quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年7月12日It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than living with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年7月21日In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic have become a problem. What are the causes and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?2012年7月28日Some people believe arts such as painting and music cannot directly improve the quality of people's lives so that government money should be spent on other things. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年8月4日In many countries, there are 24 -hour TV programs. Is it a positive or negative development?2012年8月9日Nowadays, mobile phones and internet have become increasingly important in people’s social life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?2012年8月11日A large number of young people cannot find jobs after they leave school. What problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?2012年8月25日In some countries, museums charge people for admission, while in some other countries,people are admitted into museums free of charge. Do you think the advantages of charging admission outweigh its disadvantages?2012年9月1日Many countries spend a lot of money preparing competitors to take part in major sports competitions such as the Olympics, football world cup etc. Some people think that it would be better to spend this money to encourage children to take part in sports in a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月6日Some people believe that everyone has the right to receive university education，so the government should make it free to all people regardless of their financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月15日Since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather than the research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月22日In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?10月11日抽象类Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.10月13日社会与国际问题类We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country. why? Isthis a positive or negative development?10月20日社会与国际问题类Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Is it a positive or negative development?10月27日媒体类Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by making us all want to be and look the same. Do you agree or disagree?11月3日犯罪类Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some people think that more actions can be taken to prevent crimes. While others believe there is little that can be done.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.11月8日科技类We have three important parts of education: reading writing and math. Some people think every child will benefit from a fourth skill added to the list, computer skills.Do you agree or disagree?11月24日科技类With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters, some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?12月1日社会与国际问题类More and more companies are allowing employees to work from home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?12月6日社会与国际问题类Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas in the past,old things are repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects does the phenomenon lead to?12月8日社会与国际问题类In most parts of world, men and women are deciding to have children later in life.Why do you think this is happening? What effects does the development have on society and family life?12月15日社会问题We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying objects of artistic, historic and cultural value, but people do not visit them. How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to the society?。

2012年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆(网友版)

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2012年 7月 21日雅思写作真题回忆(网友版 2012年 7月 12日雅思考试已经结束,网友真题回忆出炉了!感兴趣的同学们看过来! 中国教育在线外语频道为大家整理本次新能力考答案、真题等, 敬请期待!
2012年 7月 21日雅思写作第一时间回忆
A 类小作文
两个 line chart,关于 urban 和 rural population 的 age 。

A 类大作文
Many cities and towns in the world have high volumes of traffic.What problems it may cause?give reasons and actions.
G 类小作文
You have written an article to a magazine about your job, and ask your manager to make some comments on it. 1.explain why you wrote the artiical2. What have you written3. What you would like your manager to comment. G 类大作文
Young single people no longer stay with their parents until they marry, but leave home to study or work elsewhere . Do you think more advantages or more disadvantages on this trend?。

【7A文】雅思考试机经(A类)

20XX年11月20日雅思A类机经[听力]考试日期20XX年11月20日Sectio n1 版本号场景题型V07114 Maintenance Completion详细说明冰箱坏了，电话报修1.名字MichelleTarger2.地址：62QueenAvenue3.冰箱用多久了approGimately10years（approGimately已给，刚开始女的说是了个9年是干扰项，后来又说是10年，注意听转折词but）4.问冰箱有什么问题，女的说noisy5.冰箱什么部分以前修过door6.男的经过分析认为什么出了问题fan（是风扇出问题了。

开始问了一堆，出现了freezer是干扰项，但是男的后来说他认为是风扇的问题）7.维修人员什么时候过去after3.30thisafternoon（女的说她要先去接孩子，3点半以后就在家了）8.支付方式cheque、check（提到过cash是干扰项，女的问支付方式是什么，然后说她貌似听说他们不收cash，问cheque行不行，男的说行）9.女的是什么样的用户群new（她以前没在这家修过东西）10.从哪知道这家公司的neighbor（说她一个邻居跟她说这个公司不错所以她就联系了）Sectio n2 版本号场景题型未知TravelingCompletion/MultipleChoice详细说明11.trees（问那个地方有很多的什么，这个空前面是many还是什么，可以提前知道是可数名词复数，注意听材料里的名词）12.farm（问reconstructeda20XX-year-old的什么，小孩子经常在这玩）13.FridaySunday（问开放时间，between____and______,说到时间的时候开始注意听，很容易定位）14.选C.(说Monday可以在那边干什么，关于herb的，A、用herb 做饭B、有个专家在那边讲东西C、染衣服)15.选Bshouldbookinadvance（问这天的活动有什么特殊的要求A、只有会员才能参加B、要提前预定C、???解说的那个人说这天的人会很多这个活动受欢迎，所以要提前预定）16.选Awearsuitableclothes（这天有什么建议还是要求来着记不太清了A、穿suitableclothesB、记不大起来了C、有什么要求提前和导游讲原文说了噼里啪啦一堆之后，说衣服会弄脏，建议穿不太介意脏的，感觉A最符合题意，这题不完全确定）17-204个地图题17.A18.F19.I20.ESectio n3 版本号场景题型New AssignmentMultipleChoice/Matching详细说明两个学生一男一女跟Tutor谈他们的essay的进展情况。

雅思(IELTS)大作文机经(已更新至9月22日)

雅思(IELTS)大作文机经(已更新至9月22日)2012年1月7日Some people think developing countries should invite foreign companies to open branches, offices and factories to promote their economies. Others say that they should keep the foreign companies out and depend more on their own local companies. Describe both views and give your opinion.2012年1月12日Some people believe that governments should make investment in building public libraries in every town, while others think it is a waste of money because we have access to information via Internet. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年1月14日Some people think that social skills are as important as academic qualifications. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年1月21日Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月4日Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and others think young people should be free to behave as they will. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年2月9日The spread of multinational companies and resulting increase of globalization produces positive effects for everyone. To what extent to you agree or disagree?2012年2月18日Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make the life simpler without using the technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月25日Nowadays，full-time university students tend to focus on their studying. Some people think it isessential for university students to be involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年3月10日In the future，there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people. Is it a positive or negative development?2012年3月17日News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?2012年3月31日In some countries old people are highly valued, while in some cultures young people are highly valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年4月12日Do you think how important it is for people to want success in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic?2012年4月14日Nowadays, there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positivedevelopments. Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年4月21日Some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on the present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年4月28日In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月10日Nowadays consumers are faced with the advertisements from competitive companies. To what extent do you agree that consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures should be taken to protect them?2012年5月12日In most countries，prison is an effective solution for the problem of crime. Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide a bettereducation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月19日The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月26日Some people believe that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年6月9日Some people think news have no connection to people’s lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012 年6月14日Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年6月16日An increasing number of people do not know their neighbors, and there is no longer a sense of community.What do you think are the causes of this situation? What solutions can you suggest?2012年6月30日Some visitors are interested in other countries’ culture and tradition. How can visitors learn it?Why are other visitors not interested in it?2012年7月7日Advertisements encourage consumers to buy in quantity rather than in quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年7月12日It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than living with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年7月21日In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic have become a problem. What are the causes and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?2012年7月28日Some people believe arts such as painting and music cannot directly improve the quality of people’s lives so that government money should be spent on other things. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年8月4日In many countries, there are 24 -hour TV programs. Is it a positive or negative development?2012年8月9日Nowadays, mobile phones and internet have become increasingly important in people’s social life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?2012年8月11日A large number of young people cannot find jobs after they leave school. What problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?2012年8月25日In some countries, museums charge people for admission, while in some other countries, people are admitted into museums free of charge. Do you think the advantages of charging admission outweigh itsdisadvantages?2012年9月1日Many countries spend a lot of money preparing competitors to take part in major sports competitions such as the Olympics, football world cup etc. Some people think that it would be better to spend this money to encourage children to take part in sports in a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月6日Some people believe that everyone has the right to receive university education，so the government should make it free to all people regardless of their financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月15日Since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather than the research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月22日In some countries, young people are not onlyricher but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?。

2012年07月07日雅思阅读机经[A类]

考试日期：2012年7月7日Reading Passage 1Title:The Effects of Media on Children’s CommunicationQuestion types:Summary with a boxTRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN文章内容回顾这篇主要讲Media对孩子的communication的影响，研究从access, understanding,innovation三个方面展开英文原文阅读SOCIAL MEDIA USE BY TWEENS AND TEENSEngaging in various forms of social media is a routine activity that research has shown to benefit children and adolescents by enhancing communication, social connection, and even technical skills. Social media sites such as Facebook and MySpace offer multiple daily opportunities for connecting with friends, classmates, and people with shared interests. During the last 5 years, the number of preadolescents and adolescents using such sites has increased dramatically. According to a recent poll, 22% of teenagers log on to their favorite social media site more than 10 times a day, and more than half of adolescents log on to a social media site more than once a day. Seventy-five percent of teenagers now own cell phones, and 25% use them for social media, 54% use them for texting, and 24% use them for instant messaging.Thus, a large part of this generation's social and emotional development is occurring while on the Internet and on cell phones.Because of their limited capacity for self-regulation and susceptibility to peer pressure, children and adolescents are at some risk as they navigate and experiment with social media. Recent research indicates that there are frequent online expressions of offline behaviors, such as bullying,clique-forming, and sexual experimentation, that have introduced problems such as cyberbullying, privacy issues, and “sexting.” Other problems that merit awareness include Internet addiction and concurrent sleep deprivation. Many parents today use technology incredibly well and feel comfortable and capable with the programs and online venues that their children and adolescents are using. Nevertheless, some parents may find it difficult to relate to their digitally savvy youngsters online for several reasons. Such parents may lack a basic understanding of these new forms of socialization, which are integral to their children's lives. They frequently do not have the technical abilities or time needed to keep pace with their children in the ever-changing Internet landscape. In addition, these parents often lack a basic understanding thatkids' online lives are an extension of their offline lives. The end result is often a knowledge and technical skill gap between parents and youth, which creates a disconnect in how these parents and youth participate in the online world togetherBENEFITS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS USING SOCIAL MEDIASocialization and CommunicationSocial media sites allow teens to accomplish online many of the tasks that are important to them offline: staying connected with friends and family, making new friends, sharing pictures, and exchanging ideas. Social media participation also can offer adolescents deeper benefits that extend into their view of self, community, and the world, including:opportunities for community engagement through raising money for charity and volunteering for local events, including political and philanthropic events; enhancement of individual and collective creativity through development and sharing of artistic and musical endeavors;growth of ideas from the creation of blogs, podcasts, videos, and gaming sites; expansion of one's online connections through shared interests to include others from more diverse backgrounds (such communication is an important step for all adolescents and affords the opportunity for respect, tolerance, and increased discourse about personal and global issues);And fostering of one's individual identity and unique social skills. Enhanced Learning OpportunitiesMiddle and high school students are using social media to connect with one another on homework and group projects. For example, Facebook and similar social media programs allow students to gather outside of class to collaborate and exchange ideas about assignments. Some schools successfully use blogs as teaching tools, which has the benefit of reinforcing skills in English, written expression, and creativity.Accessing Health InformationAdolescents are finding that they can access online information about their health concerns easily and anonymously. Excellent health resources are increasingly available to youth on a variety of topics of interest to this population, such as sexually transmitted infections, stress reduction, and signs of depression. Adolescents with chronic illnesses can access Web sites through which they can develop supportive networks of people with similar conditions. The mobile technologies that teens use daily, namely cell phones, instant messaging, and text messaging, have already produced multipleimprovements in their health care, such as increased medication adherence,better disease understanding, and fewer missed appointments. Given that thenew social media venues all have mobile applications, teenagers will haveenhanced opportunities to learn about their health issues and communicate withtheir doctors. However, because of their young age, adolescents can encounterinaccuracies during these searches and require parental involvement to be surethey are using reliable online resources, interpreting the informationcorrectly, and not becoming overwhelmed by the information they are reading.Encouraging parents to ask about their children's and adolescents' onlinesearches can help facilitate not only discovery of this information butdiscussion on these topics.题型难度分析据考生回忆，第一篇很简单。

雅思考试写作机经(2012年全年)

2012年雅思写作机经（A类）■凉月出品■沪江留学倾力打造■2012年12月15日发布IELTS2012年，中国总共举行了47场雅思考试，A类T ask1一共涉及8种题型：1）柱图2）饼图3）线图数据图形类4）表格5）混合图6）地图7）流程图示意图形类8）功能图8种题型的具体占比如下图所示：具体题目不再一一收录，流程图、地图和功能图的真题将收入到《向雅思流程图说YES！》一书中。

2013年必然还是考以上8种题型，地图、流程图和功能图会出现6次以上。

A类写作Task 2的题目提问方式主要有以下几种：1) To what extent do you agree or disagree?2) Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.3) Do you think the advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages?4) Do you think this is a positive or negative development for …?5) What are the causes of this situation? How to solve the problem?6) What are the impacts? How to solve the problem?通常可将其归纳为Argumentation（讨论型）与Report（报告型）。

2013年Report（报告型）的写作题目会越来越多，考生应熟悉这类题目的写法。

以下是2012年雅思写作题目：14资深雅思专家，沪江特聘留学考试顾问。

曾任3G雅思工作室首席研究员，具有十年雅思研究与教学经验。

英国名校硕士，在欧洲工作学习多年。

对雅思考试有独到研究，多次准确捕捉雅思考试题目及考试趋势，帮助数万考生圆梦欧美高等学府。

著有《向雅思流程图说YES！》、《剑桥雅思全真试题8原版解析》、《雅思王听力真题语料库》、《凉月雅思口语真题分类破解》、《凉月雅思写作实用技法》等书籍。

2012年08月11日雅思写作机经[A类]

government: 可提供一些创业基金，鼓励学生自我创业。
4）总结段可稍带提及解决方案
重点表达
It is common that…
…economic dependence…; earn a living; make money; have a negative influence on; job training; practical working skills; take part-time jobs; enrich work experience; self-employment
society: 为了糊口，通过一些不正当手段获取利益，对其他人的生活造成不利影响，甚至导致惯性犯罪。
c. 解决方法
school: 提供就业培训，提高学生实际的就业技能；鼓励学生多做兼职，参加实习，获得经验（很多公司只招有经验的学生）
individual: 不要眼高手低，可以从低做起，锻炼自身的能力
…rise/ go up/ grow/ go upward dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially…
…had an opposite trend…
题目评价难度一般推源自练习剑桥真题8, test 1
剑桥真题7, test 1
近期考试趋势
接下来可适当关注线图，饼图和柱状图。
题目评价
旧题，难度一般
推荐练习
Today more school leavers are unable to find a job. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment rate and give some suggestions.
近期考试趋势
近三个月考到的话题为社会类、环境类、媒体类。社会类一直是考试的重点，建议考生们在之后的考试中多关注社会类，科技类和文化类考题。

雅思A类TASK1官方范文

The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001.In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 per cent of the total volume was purchased. The second largest consumer was Latin America. Europe and Asia purchased 20.5 and 16.4 per cent of the total volume respectively, while Africa and the Middle East remained fairly small consumers at 7 per cent of the total volume of sales.Since 1996, share prices for Coca-Cola have fluctuated. In that year, shares were valued at approximately $35. Between 1996 and 1997, however, prices rose significantly to $70 per share. They dipped a little in mid-1997 and then peaked at $80 per share in mid-98. From then until 2000 their value fell consistently but there was a slight rise in mid-2000.Written by Rad DaneshThe chart below gives information about global sales of games software, CDs and DVD or video. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The chart shows the changes in the sales of video material / DVDs, games software and CDs around the world in billions of dollars over a three-year period. It can be seen that the sales of videos / DVDs and games software have increased, while the sales of CDs have gone down slightly.Between 2000 and 2003, the sale of videos and DVDs rose by approximately 13 billion dollars. In 2000, just under 20 billion dollars worth of these items were sold, but in 2003, this figure had risen to a little over 30 billion dollars.The sales of games software also rose during this period, but less sharply. Sales increased from about 13 billion dollars in 2000 to just under 20 billion dollars three years later. By contrast, during the same time period, the sale of CDs fell from 35 billion dollars in 2000 to about 32.5 billion dollars in 2003.Written by Rad DaneshThe graphs below show the types of music albums purchased by people in Britain according to s3x and age.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The three graphs provide an overview of the types of music people purchase in the UK. At first glance we see that classical music is far less popular than pop or rock music.While slightly more women than men buy pop music, the rock market is dominated by men with 30% buying rock, compared to 17% of women. From the first graph we see that interest in pop music is steady from age 16 to 44 with 20% of the population continuing to buy pop CDs after the age of 45.The interest in rock music reaches its peak among the 25 to 34 year olds, though it never sells as well as pop. Interest also drops off after the age of 35 with an even sharper fall from age 45 onwards, a pattern which is the opposite to the classical music graph.雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（4）You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia.Write a report for a university teacher describing the information shown.You should write at least 150 words.The two decades between 1975 and 1995 brought significant changes in the representation of women in Freedonia's work force, according to the graphs.In 1975, for example, some 300 000 men and 250 000 women worked in the communications sector. Twenty years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 550 000.A similar situation was seen in the wholesale and retail trade sector, where the number of women rose from about 550 000 in 1975 to almost 800 000 two decades later. The number of men in this sector remained stable over the period, at around 700 000.Women also made gains in both the finance/banking industries and in the defence-related public sector. Whereas some 125 000 women worked in finance and banking institutions in 1975, the number increased to 450 000 by 1995. The number of men grew only marginally from 425 000 to 480 000 over the same period. In defence, the number of men declined from 225 000 to 200 000, while the number of women rose from 25 000 to over 100 000.Two sectors that retained stable employment numbers for both men and women were manufacturing, which had about 300 000 women and 650 000 men in both surveyed years, and the public sector (non-defence), which employed 650 000 women and 850 000 men.Thus, women appear to have made gains in the Freedonian work force but not at the expense of men.Written by Rad DaneshYou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Eating sweet foods produces acid in the mouth, which can cause tooth decay. (High acid levels are measured by low pH values)Describe the information below and discuss the implications for dental health.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:Anyone who has visited a dentist has been told that eating excessive amounts of sweets risks harming the teeth. This is because sweets lower pH levels in the mouth to dangerous levels.When the pH level in the mouth is kept above 5.5, acidity is such that teeth are unlikely to be in danger of decay. Sweet foods, however, cause pH in the mouth to drop for a time, and the longer pH levels remain below 5.5, the greater the opportunity for decay to occur.By comparing fruit sugar, cane sugar and honey, which are all common ingredients of sweet foods, we find that cane sugar lowers pH levels for the longest period, thus producing the greatest risk of the three. Approximately five minutes aftfter consuming cane sugar, pH levels drop to as little as pH 3.5. They then begin to rise slowly, but do not rise above pH 5.5 until at least 30 minutes have elapsed. By contrast, fruit sugar, which causes the mouth's acidity to fall to just above pH 4, poses a danger for a shorter period: tooth decay is unlikely 20 minutes after consumption. Honey appears an even less risky substance. Though acidity falls to about pH 4.75 within five minutes of consumption, it returns to above pH 5.5 in under fifteen minutes.The implications, then, are that people who insist on eating sweet foods should be aware of the ingredients, and that fruit sugar or honey appear preferable to cane sugar.Written by Rad DaneshThe diagram below shows the typical stages of consumer goods manufacturing, including the process by which information is fed back to earlier stages to enable adjustment.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the process shown.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:Most consumer goods go through a series of stages before they emerge as finished products ready for sale.Raw materials and manufactured components comprise the initial physical input in the manufacturing process. Once obtained, these are stored for later assembly. But assembly first depends upon the production planning stage, where it is decided how and in what quantities the stored materials will be processed to create sufficient quantities of finished goods. The production planning stage itself follows the requirements of the goods' design stage that proceeds from extensive research. After assembly, the products are inspected and tested to maintain quality control l Those units that pass the inspection and testing stages are then packaged, despatched and offered for sale in retail outlets. The level of sales, which is the end point of the manufacturing process, helps determine production planning.A product's design is not only the result of product research, but is also influenced by testing and market research. If the testing stage (after assembly and inspection) reveals unacceptable problems in the finished product, then adjustments will have to be made to the product's design. Similarly, market research, which examines the extent and nature of the demand for products, has the role of guiding product design to suit consumer demands which may change with time. Market research, while influenced by product sales, also serves to foster future sales by devising suitable advertising for the goods.Thus the reality of consumer goods manufacturing goes well beyond a simple linear production process.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（7）The table below shows social and economic indicators for four countries in 1994, according to United Nations statistics.Describe the information shown below in your own words. What implications do the indicators have for the countries?You should write at least 150 words.Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（8）The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework and gardening.)Describe the information presented below, comparing results for men and women in the categories shown. Suggest reasons for what you see.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The diagram reveals that the number of hours per week spent in unpaid work is unequally distributed between men and women.In households where there are no children, women are reported to work some 30 hours per week in such tasks as housework and gardening. Men's contribution to these unpaid jobs averages a considerably lower 18 hours.When children enter the household, however, the inequality becomes even more pronounced. In families of 1 - 2 children, men maintain approximately the same number of hours of unpaid work as in childless households, but the number of hours women work in the home rises to 52 per week, much of it, on doubt, due to childcare responsibilities.Interestingly, when there are three or more children in the household, men are found to work even fewer hours around the house than before the appearance of the third child. Whereas women'sunpaid hours rise to approximately 56 per week, the corresponding figure for men, 16, actually represents a decrease.The data suggest that the increased presence of women in the paid work force has yet to lead to an increased role for men in the home.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（9）The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.Model answer:The chart shows the number of hours of leisure enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998-9, according to gender and employment status.Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours. There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as mighthave been expected. Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time over eighty hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men.Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on average. There were no figures given for househusbands! Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（10）Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graph below.You should write at least 150 words.Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.Model answer:The graph compares the rate of smoking in men and women in Someland between the years 1960 and 2000. It can be clearly seen that the rate of smoking for both men and women is currently declining and that fewer women have smoked throughout the period.In 1960, 600 men in every 1,000 was smoking. This number decreased gradually to 500 by 1974 and continued to decrease but more steeply to 250 in 2000. In contrast, the rate of smoking in women in 1960 was very low at only 80 in every 1,000. By 1968 this increased to 170, and increased again but more steeply to 320 in 1977. The rate of female smokers then remained stable at 320 until 1984 at which point the figures began to decline and had dropped to 200 by 2000.In conclusion we can see that the rate of smoking in men dropped throughout the whole period but was always at a higher level than the female figures. The rate of smoking in women increased until 1977 but then decreased for the rest of the period.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（11）Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graphs below.You should write at least 150 words.Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.Model answer:The graphs compare the number of deaths caused by six diseases in Someland in 1990 with the amount of research funding allocated to each of those diseases. It can be clearly seen that the amount of research funding in many cases did not correlate with the seriousness of the disease in terms of numbers of deaths.In 1990 there were around 0.2 million deaths from AIDS, 0.1 million deaths from leprosy, 0.3 million deaths from tropical diseases, 0.5 million deaths from diarrhoea, 0.4 million deaths from malaria and 1.8 million deaths from TB. These figures can be contrasted with the amount of funding allocated for each disease. In 1990 AIDS received 180 million dollars in research funding, leprosy 80 million dollars in research funding, tropical diseases 79 million dollars in research funding, diarrhoea 60 million dollars in research funding, malaria 50 million dollars and TB 20 million dollars in research funding.In conclusion it is clear that funding allocation for disease research in Someland is not wholly determined by the number of deaths for which each disease is responsible in a given year.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（12）(2010-07-20 19:05:26)Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the two graphs below.You should write at least 150 words.Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.Model answer:The pie charts compare the highest level of education achieved by women in Someland across two years, 1945 and 1995. It can be clearly seen that women received a much higher level of education in Someland in 1995 than they did in 1945.In 1945 only 30% of women completed their secondary education and 1% went on to a first degree. No women had completed post-graduate studies. This situation had changed radically by 1995. In 1995, 90% of women in Someland had completed secondary education and of those, half had graduated from an initial degree and 20% had gone on to postgraduate studies. At the other end of the scale we can see that by 1995 all girls were completing lower secondary, although 10% ended their schooling at this point. This is in stark contrast with 1945 when only 30% of girls completed primary school, 35% had no schooling at all and 35% only completed the third grade.In conclusion, we can see that in the 50 years from 1945 to 1995 there have been huge positive developments to the education levels of women in Someland.Written by Rad雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（13）Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the table below.You should write at least 150 words.Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.Model answer:The table shows how people in different age groups spend their leisure time in Someland over the course of a year. It can be clearly seen that the amount of leisure time available varies considerably across the age groups and that people of different age levels have very different ways of spending their leisure time.According to the figures, as people age in Someland their social lives reduce. Teenagers and people in their twenties spend on average 500 hours per year on socialising and 350 hours of that time is with a group of more than 4 people. Although the total hours of socialising in their 30s, 40s,50s and 60s is fairly constant (between 300-350), socialising with more than 4 people drops dramatically to 50 hours in the 30s and 40s age groups and only 25 from 50 years old. Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern.People of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment such as TV/video viewing and cinema. In both cases, teenagers and retired people spend around twice as much time as those who are at working age. Home entertainment ranges from just over a thousand hours for teenagers and retired people and an average of 600 hours for everyone else. Cinema accounts for 100 hours of the teenagers and retired people’s leisure time and 25-50 hours for the rest.In conclusion we can see there is a significant trend towards solitary and smaller group activities as people grow older and that teenagers and retired people spend a lot more time on entertainment than those of working age do.雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（14）Write a report describing the information in the graph below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The chart shows striking differences in the level of computer and Internet penetration in the Arab world.The UAE and Kuwait are by far the most computerized countries, with Lebanon a distant third. The UAE has over 150 computers for every 1000 inhabitants, compared to Kuwait's 130 and Lebanon's 60. In contrast, countries such as Egypt, Morocco and Syria have less than 20 computers per 1000 inhabitants.There are also great differences in Internet use and availability. The UAE has by far the highest proportion of users, with more than one-third of its population using the Internet. Kuwait and Lebanon are second and third again, with 100 users per thousand in Kuwait and 80 in Lebanon. In some countries the number using the Internet is negligible: Saudi Arabia has less than 20 users per thousand, and there are fewer than 5 users per thousand in Syria.One unusual feature of the graph is that Internet use does not seem to be directly related to the number of computers. In several countries (the UAE, Lebanon, Jordan and Oman), there are more Internet users per thousand people than computers. However, in other countries, such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Syria, the number of Internet users is lower than the number of computers.In summary, there are major differences between computer use and Internet use in the Arab world, but the UAE clearly leads the area in both number of computers and number of internet users per capita.雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（15）The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.model answer:The graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train, car, tube or bus for commuters in London in the years 1960, 1980 and 2000.The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000.Use of the tube has been relatively stable, falling from around 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000.On the other hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 - 2000, and the corresponding decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（16）Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The graphs show health and education spending and changes in life expectancy and infant mortality in the UAE. Overall, as the percentage spent on health and education increases, infant mortality and life expectancy improve.Graph 1 shows the percentage of GDP spent on health and education between 1985 and 1993. There were big increases in both areas. Health spending stood at about 8% in 1985 but rose to 9% in 1990 and 10% in 1993. Spending on education was even higher. It was 10% in 1985, and shot up to 14% in 1990 and 15% in 1993, a 50% increase in just 8 years.Graph 2 shows improvements in life expectancy and infant mortality between 1970 and 1992. Lifeexpectancy was just 60 in 1970 but rose to almost 72 in 1992. In contrast, the number of babies dying dropped dramatically, from 60 per 1000 in 1970 to only 22 in 1992.In conclusion, people in the UAE are living longer and healthier lives because of the government's spending on education and medical facilities.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（17）Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The graph shows weekly expenditure on fast food in Britain by food and income group. There are two main trends. First, the expenditure is directly related to income. Secondly, there are differences in the types of fast food eaten by each group.The amount of money spent on fast food is related to income. People in the high-income group spent the most - over 85 pence per person per week. People in the low-income group spent the least - less than half of what the high-income earners spent.The type of fast food eaten also depends on the group. High-income earners spent 3 times more onhamburgers than people in the low-income group. Pizza was generally the least favorite food. Fish and chips was the most popular food with the low-income group but consumption was fairly similar among all groups.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（18）Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The pie charts show changes in American spending patterns between 1966 and 1996.Food and cars made up the two biggest items of expenditure in both years. Together they comprised over half of household spending. Food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. However, the outlay on cars doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.Other areas changed significantly. Spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%. The proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996. However, as computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books plunged from 6% to 1%.Some areas remained relatively unchanged. Americans spent approximately the same amount of salary on petrol and furniture in both years.In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（19）Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The graph shows changes in the amount of fast food consumed in the UK between 1970 and 1990. Several trends are apparent. First, Britons are eating more and more fast food. Secondly, the type of fast food has changed.In 1970, the most popular fast food was fish and chips. Over 300g were consumed each week. By 1990, however, this had fallen to just over 200g - a 50% drop. Consumption of other fast foods such as pizza and hamburgers increased, however. The amount of pizza eaten shot up from about 20g a week to more than 270g, overtaking fish and chips in the late 1980s. Hamburger consumption also increased, rising from about 80g in 1970 to almost 300g in 1990.Accompanying this change in the choice of foods was an increase in the amount of fast food consumed. In 1970, British consumers ate about 450g a week of fast food. In 1990, on the other hand, this had more than doubled, to 1000g.Alternative answer:The graph shows the amount of fast food eaten between 1970 and 1990 in grams per person per week. Overall, the amount of fast food eaten more than doubled.The amount of fish and chips eaten declined slightly. In 1970, the consumption was about300g/week. This fell to 220g/week in 1990.In contrast, sales of hamburger and pizza rocketed. In 1970, very little pizza was eaten - less than 50g/week. This rose to 280g/week by 1990. In the same period, hamburger sales shot up by more than 500%, from 100g/week in 1970 to 500 grams in 1990.In conclusion, although there was a big increase in the consumption of pizza and hamburger, sales of fish and chips decreased.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（20）Write a report describing the information in the graph below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.model answer:The chart shows striking changes in the fertility rate of women in six Gulf countries – Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain between 1990 and 2000.In the ten year period, there was a decline in the number of births per woman in all countries. The biggest declines were in two countries which had low fertility rates at the start of the decade, Bahrain and the UAE.Fertility rates vary greatly between the six countries. Oman and Saudi Arabia had the highest rates, with over seven births per woman in 1990. This compared with around 4 births per woman in Bahrain and the UAE, and just 3.75 in KuwaitBy 2000, the rate had fallen below three births per woman in Kuwait, Bahrain and the UAE, with a drop of over 25% in a decade in the UAE. However, in Saudi Arabia and Oman, the rates fell by just 20%, from 7.0 to 5.5.In summary, there were major decreases in birth rates in all countries, but some countries in the region have double the fertility rate of others.Written by Rad Danesh雅思A类TASK1（图表）官方范文（21）The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included. In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries; only in the case of tennis racquets does another country, Italy, come close.In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This Is most evident in photographic film, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases; tennis racquets and perfumes.Meanwhile, France and Italy generally maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italys spending on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of France, while spending on toys is equal between the two.。

2012年7月12日雅思A类写作预测(30道题目)

2012年7月12日雅思A类写作预测(30道题目)2012年7月12日雅思写作A类大作文整体预测：妇女问题，交通问题，犯罪,媒体,年青人问题，教育,交通问题，环境保护, 语言学习,城市扩张,老年人问题,手机,网络，科技，传统技术保护,政府投资医疗社会福利,空中旅游，食品,旅游，全球化,文化, 动物保护，社会经济工作问题,城乡差别,艺术，节假日休闲，家庭生活等话题，要求同学们多准备这方面的词汇和句型。

2012年7月12日A类大作文具体题目预测：预测题目按照重点先后顺序排列，可以根据自己时间取舍最前面10题(最重点)/15题(一般重点)/20题(次重点)/30题。

1.Many people believe that the main aim for university education is to help graduates to find better jobs, while some people believe that university education should aim at cultivating studemts overall abilities. What is your opinion?或Young people are important resources to their country, but governments may ignore some problems faced by young people in running the country. Please show those problems and give your ideal suggestions to solve them. 或In many countries, more and more young people are leaving school and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? Give reasons and make some suggestions.2. Some people think that robot technology is very important for our future. Some others believe that robots are a dangerous invention andhave negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 或The development of science and technology benefit our life. However, scientists cannot find effective solutions to the problems they created. To what degree do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 或The typical teaching situation of a teacher and students will no exist in 2050, to what extent do you agree or disagree?3.Some people think that children of different abilities should be educated together. Other people think that its better to teach the intelligent children separately and with special treatment. What do you think?use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.4. Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a countrys police force or military force, such as the army, while otherss think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.或者More and more women go out to work. Is it the governments responsibility to subsidize them and provide free staff and facilities to care for their children? To what extent do you agree or disagree to this idea?5. Recently we are facing increasing number of cars, which poses great threat to the pedestrians and cyclists. Whats more, a lot of parks need to be sacrificed as a result of the construction of railways and superhighways. Do you agree or disagree? What do you think is the bestsolution to satisfy residents to their hearts content?或In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions.6. Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?或Damage to environment is an inevitable consequence of the improvement in the standard of living. To what degree do you agree or disagree to this position?或Some people believe that air travel should restricted because it cause serious pollution and uses up the worlds fuel resources .To what extent do you agree or disagree?7. Some people think that examinations have some bad effects on both students and teachers. Some people say they do a good job in the evaluation of the students performance. What is your opinion?8. Some children in rural places cannot have good schools and medical facilities. To improve this situation, some people suggest that new teachers and doctors should be sent to rural places for several years. Others, however, believe every one has the free right to choose where to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion 或者Some people say that governments should pay for the public health care and education,while others say that it is not the governments responsibility. Please discuss both views and give your own opinion.9. Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality continuously, students are encouraged to make comments or even criticism on teachers. Others think the respect and discipline in the classroom will disappear. Which opinion do you prefer?10. Some people think that young people should follow the traditional values of their society. Others think that young people should be free to act as individuals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.或When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 或More and more people using mobile phone and computer to instead of letters. Will letter disappear completely? Agree or disagree? How important of letter writing you think are?11.Some peoplethink children should learn to compete,but others thinkthat children should be taught to cooperate. Express some reasons of both views and give your own opinion.或What is your opinion about a success of a team: does it depend on mental attitude of the whole team or on the strongest individuals?12.Financial education should be mandatory component of the school program. To what extent do you agree or disagree with thisstatement?或It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?13. Some people think that a new language should be invented for people from different countries to use for the international communication. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?或In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it.To what extent do you agree or disagree?或Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in todays society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. Whats your opinion?14. Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others believe there are other factors. Discuss the two sides and give your opinion.15.People spend more and more time at their work place and dont spend enough time with family and friends. Why is this happening? What consequences can this have for the family life and society? 或者Some people prefer to do the same job in the same place, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.16.More and more employees work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 或As technology develops, more shopping and business is done through the internet while communication face to face becomes less frequent. Is this a positive or a negative development?或Nowadays, many people are using mobile phones. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this on individuals and society.17. Since cities have changed a lot, the size of the cities has grown enormously. Discuss the causes and consequence of the enormous size of cities.18. Globalization will inevitablely lead to the loss of a variety of languages and cultures.Give reasons and solutions./Some people say the popularity of English and tourism will harm the minorities and minor languages, To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.19. Nowadays there are various methods to relieve the pressure in modern life. Some read or exercise, others workin their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? 或There are different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?或Sports are very popular in today’s society. Some people believe, Winning is the only thing. Others believe,Its not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game. Is there a way in sports in which both opponents could win a game? Lose a game? Detail your thoughts on this issue in an essay of about 250 words.20.A lot of countries have schools that focus only on the males or females. What are the advantages and disadvantages of unisexual schools?21. Should governments spend money on art, when they have so many other important issues and concerns? You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 或者Creative artists should be given freedom to express their ideas (words, pictures, music and films. However some people think government should take some restriction with them. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give your reasons with own knowledge and give examples.22. In the past people thought that education was only for young people. Now it is believed that education is for a person’s whole life. Do you agree? State with you own experience and specific details.23. Wild animals have no place in the 21st century. Some people think that preventing these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resource. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.24. Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich. But does the average person have the ability to make a lot of money? Thinkabout this question. Then write about 250 words describing your thoughts25. Writes an essay considering and assessing arguments for and against the following view:As reading is important for a good education, we should encourage our children to read whatever appeals to them.26. Advertising is all around us, it is an unavoidable part of everyone?s life. Some people say that advertising is a positive part of our lives while others say it is negative. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.27. Food can be produced cheaper if we use improved fertilizers and better machinery. However some of methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects for local communities. What is your opinion?或In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. Some people think that there are negative effects on both family and the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?或A balanced diet, or eating balanced meals, is the key to a healthy life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer.28. Sending criminals to the prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? 或Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence /crimes commited by young women is increasing.Give possible reasons and and recommendations to the situation.29.Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to new generation companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons and personal experience.或In many countries，the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend make positive or negative effects to society?30. There is more and more violence in movies and on TV,therefore it is necessary for the govern to control the amount of it to decrease the violent crimes in the society.Do you agree or disagree?或The media plays a valuable role in keepingus informed and entertained. However, many people believe it has too much power and freedom. Discuss your views on this, giving examples and presenting a balanced argument both in favor of, and against, the power and freedom of the media.以上就是这30道2012年7月12日雅思A类写作预测的全部内容，非常丰富。

2012年IELTS考试小作文机经（已更新至9月22日）

2012-1-7柱图，比较中国，俄罗斯，美国和澳大利亚四个国家在2001年使用水资源的情况，分别有工业，农业和家庭用水。

2012-1-12线图，4个汽车生产商从1998至2005年生产汽车的平均花费时间。

2012-1-14表格，60岁以上人口的比例，6个大洲及全世界的数据，两个时间点，2000年和2050年2012-1-21柱图，人们使用络的情况，4个项目分别为home, library, college和workplace，时间从1998年到2004年。

2012-2-4柱图，但形式比较新颖，比较两种不同质地的杯子所耗的material。

The charts indicate the resoures used to produce disposable cups made up of two different materials----paper and polystyrene.2012-2-9线图，比较英国、德国、意大利三个国家观看top-level足球赛的人数Average number of people watching top-level football matches ，从1980年到2004年2012-2-18柱图，男女成人识字率literacy rate的比较;全世界平均值，然后是七个地区。

2012-2-25柱图，某个欧洲国家在2007年旅游的男女人数，分为6种不同的旅游目的。

Average number of trips made by men and women by purpose2012-3-10表格，六个国家在2003年每千人拥有的手机和个人电脑的数量。

mobile phones and personal computers per 1000 people in six countries in 20032012-3-17柱图，3个国家和欧洲平均的full-time和part-time jobs的工作时间对比，三个国家为Greece、Netherland和UK。

2012年7月21日雅思考试真题回忆(网友版)

2012年7月21日雅思考试真题回忆（网友版）2012年7月21日雅思考试口语真题回忆澳大利亚PERTH 先考的口语，P2 有钱了最想买的东西是什么P3 运气和努力哪个更重要，还有相比于在贫穷国家，生活在富裕国家的优点~悉尼大学考的p1 学习or 工作，photography，tv program。

p2 national beautyP3 考了一些和环境相关的问题，问了问是不是环境治理是要在全球范围还是单一国家，谁来付费给环保工作，中国有哪些环境问题重庆RM05 曾经遇到的年轻考官!人蛮好的就是吞音!p1 name major food friends!p2 重要城市p3 主要的城市问题!changes in the last 20years!how government do!广州仲凯503口语P1 住apartment or house. clothes.relativesp2 礼貌场合p3 被polite 和friendly区别南宁西大r304，大胡子胖中年男一直很开心，讲话清晰。

p1 住公寓还是garden.最喜欢哪间房间，跟亲人关系哪个最亲等p2 需要礼貌的场合p3 关于礼貌的好多的问题，用什么方式表现礼貌，礼貌和友好等同吗，对比跟陌生人需要礼貌还是跟亲人朋友需要礼貌一些雅思真题：2012年7月21日雅思考试听力回忆考生1回忆：第一篇是买玩具。

第二篇全是选择但不难。

考生2回忆：1 给小孩买礼物truck technology 8.99 temperature boxes website postage gift luggage2 昆士兰节日活动星期二人少每天下午在图书馆买便宜关于投票3 学校设施建议的调查4 专家介绍海洋生物考生3回忆：S1：对话，男士为亲戚的2小孩买礼物，所以咨询下。

先是男孩，打算买一个wooden truck的东西。

东西可以提高小孩的technology，然后是个价格，记忆中是8.99. 然后给女孩买，买一个巧克力啥米啥米的，会有一些small boxes，然后要注意temperature. 然后，写一个网址，会给出拼写。

英语考试作文-21日场雅思写作机经预测(A类适用)

英语考试作文21日场雅思写作机经预测（A类适用）2018年4月14日场的雅思考试即将开始，为大家带来14日场的雅思写作真题预测。

共7篇雅思写作小作文真题预测，25篇雅思写作大作文真题预测，附参考范文。

包括：柱状图，线状图，饼状图，地图，表格，混合图及流程图。

25篇雅思写作大作文真题预测，9个相关雅思写作大作文话题，包括社会类，科技类，文化类，政府类，教育类，犯罪类，新闻媒体类，环境类以及抽象类等。

社会类雅思写作大作文 1. 2016年11月26日People believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. 2016年8月20日Some people think charity organizations should help people in great need wherever they live. However, others think they should help people in theirown country. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.3. 2016年1月30日In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?4. 2016年9月24日In many cities an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors and they lack a sense of community. What are the cause? How to solve this problem?5. 2016年2月27日In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first month after the birth of their baby. Does advantage outweigh disadvantages?6. 2016年4月16日When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time.To what extent do you agree or disagree?教育类雅思写作大作文1. 2016年2月13日In some countries, there has been an increase number of parents who educated their childrenthemselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?2. 2016年5月28日New parents should attend a parenting course to learn how to bring up their children well, do you agree or disagree?3. 2016年6月4日Many students are taught to push themselves to try and be better than other students, rather than work together for everyone’s benefits. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?4. 2015年12月12日Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?科技类雅思写作大作文1. 2016年6月25日 The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance. Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful. Discuss two sides and give your opinion.2. 2016年10月13日Some scientists believe intelligent life forms may exist in other planets and some wantto send messages to the space to contact with these life forms. But other scientists believe it is a bad idea and it could be dangerous. Discuss both ideas and give your own opinion.文化类雅思写作大作文1. 2016年9月10日文化习俗类Many customs and the traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to the modern life and no worth keeping. Do you agree or disagree?2. 2016年7月14日科技类People still value artists in the age of advanced science and technology. Why you think this is? Are arts as important as science and technology?3. 2016年8月4日出国类Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries. However, other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the Internet. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.政府类雅思写作大作文4. 2016年1月9日 Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. 2016年12月3日Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?6. 2016年7月30日Some people think that the government should decide which subject students study at university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss two views and give your opinion.抽象类雅思写作大作文1. 2015年1月10日(工作类)The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. What do you think?犯罪类雅思写作大作文1. 2016年1月14日 (青少年犯罪类)A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison, do you think this is right, or the young criminals should be sent to the jail?传媒类雅思写作大作文1. 2016年3月5日We can get knowledge from news. But some people even think we should not trust the journalists. What do you think? And what do you think are the important qualities that a journalist should have?2. 2016年9月3日 (电视节目类) Some people think having more TV channels is good because they will have more choices, while others think it is not good because programs’quality is lower. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.环境类雅思写作大作文1. 2016年8月27日Some people think it is more important to plant trees in open areas in towns and cities than to provide more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. 2016年2月18日Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.3. 2015年1月29日Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?2018年4月起A类雅思考试报名费涨到2020元了!你还不准备和雅思说分手吗?4月的第一场雅思考试进入倒计时，提前备战雅思写作，就用小站版雅思写作机经预测。