【全国百强校】河南省郑州一中2017-2018上期高三英语一轮复习《形容词和副词》语法练习及答案(扫描版)

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2017-2018学年河南省郑州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频What are the two speakers talking about the house?A. Its view.B. Its decoration.C. Its shape.【答案】C2. 音频How long will it actually take them to complete the walk?A. 20 minutes.B. 22 minutes.C. 42 minutes.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the meeting.C. On the phone.【答案】A.................... ................4. 音频What will Julia do next?A. Stay in love with Tony.B. Break up with Tony.C. Help Tony stop drinking. 【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频Why does Jane look unhappy?A. She had her money stolen.B. She left her money in the bus.C. A young man bumped into her.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习综合质量评估(四)英语试题

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习综合质量评估（四）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand’.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.1．Sabrina Vega had a dream to .A．go to the partyB．do gymnasticsC．take part in the OlympicsD．attend a national competition2．From the passage, we can infer .A．Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talkingB．Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by herC．Sabrina’s parents supported her dream even at the beginningD．Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3．What does the author want to tell us?A．All roads lead to Rome.B．Early birds catch worms.C．Practice makes perfect.D．God bless the determined and hard-working.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A talented girl B．The caring parentsC．An Olympic dream D．A helping handDear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. It’s so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, don’t worry, Mom. I’m not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, I’m having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Ants’k Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attractthose nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom5．Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A．To describe his interesting camp experiences.B．To express his regret about scaring others.C．To ask his parents for advice about camping.D．To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.6．The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “”. A．fly away B．get rid of C．put up with D．run after 7．Tyler’s mother advises him to .A．buy more lotion for the bitesB．return with a few friendsC．avoid scaring other campersD．turn to the police when in troubleThe ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures — the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world’s history.8．Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .A．view its beautiful sceneryB．experience and explore the Mayan cultureC．study and observe other stars on the observatoryD．learn something about when to plant crops9．Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？A．Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B．Because it is large in size.C．Because the city is newly-built.D．Because its location is vital.10．Which of the following is true?A．Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B．The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C．Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.D．The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To evaluate the Mayan culture.B．To persuade readers to pay a visit.C．To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.D．To present the development of the Mayan construction.Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working.It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted (昏迷). Also, call for help from an yone nearby if you’re in a public place. If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn’t much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there’s a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there’s a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body. 12．When does a person get sunstrok?A．When the body doesn’t function.B．When proper care is given immediately.C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.13．What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．The first aid for sunstroke.B．The cause of sunstroke.C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D．The essential preventions of sunstroke.14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．To call for assistance from others.B．To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.C．To apply a wet towel to the person’s face.D．To help the person take some medicine.15．The text probably comes from .A．a guide book B．a book reviewC．a medical magazine D．an official document二、未知For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 16．. Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levis Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 17．. He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847, before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 18．. When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials tomake more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 19．.By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. 20．. The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss & Company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D．However, he did not get lunch business from those products.E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing-industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.三、完形填空My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a 21 landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to 22 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the 23 , But I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that would leave with a 24 and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and 25 a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 26 . While we were putting our things away in the car, my son 27 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 28 . As soon as she entered the 29 , we grabbed a note card, made a note 30 , and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her 31 , hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) 32 breakfast. The restaurant was pretty 33 and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple 34 across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their 35 , who looked to be about four or five. He grew 36 and impatient with the wait and they had their hands 37keeping him from making troubles.I remember being in their 38 , so I stopped their 39 and had their breakfast added to my check. Great 40 to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again! 21．A．smoothly B．carelessly C．roughly D．beautifully 22．A．express B．recognize C．design D．accept23．A．nurse B．dentist C．gardener D．passer-by24．A．present B．note C．book D．diploma25．A．bought B．borrowed C．sold D．imported26．A．instruments B．desserts C．vegetable D．groceries 27．A．suspected B．observed C．imagined D．reserved28．A．elegant B．generous C．excited D．upset29．A．store B．clinic C．bank D．nursery30．A．slowly B．unwillingly C．quickly D．shyly31．A．house B．car C．bike D．bench32．A．early B．boring C．expensive D．late33．A．decorated B．empty C．packed D．deserted34．A．lain B．loaded C．seated D．arranged35．A．son B．daughter C．dog D．pet36．A．defenseless B．tireless C．careless D．restless37．A．available B．full C．normal D．necessary38．A．shorts B．gloves C．shoes D．socks39．A．waitress B．child C．customer D．hostess40．A．end B．start C．story D．dream四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have, frequently! And there are times 41． I am certain the right words do not even exist.More than once I have been called to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a 42．(die) relative. And more than once I’ve been at a 43． (lose) for words.44． wise doctor at a university teaching hospital once made a comment aboutcomforting those who suffer. Someone asked the doctor 45． advice he offered his students, the future doctors, when caring for mothers who gave birth 46． lifeless babies. The d octor paused for a moment. Then he said, “I tell them they need two eyes. With one eye they have to check the drip. And with the 47．they have to weep. That’s what I tell them.”That may be some of 48．(wise) advice I’ve heard. We may not always need to fi gure out what to say; we really only need two eyes. In Emily Dickinson’s words, “Saying nothing sometimes says the most.” It says I want to walk alongside them, difficult 49． it may be. My 50． (present) is something they can draw real strength and hope from.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语含答案.pdf

18届高三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）ATheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory. Visitorswillhavea fullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimaginesbring stampstolife andattract visitorswho explorethesurroundingdisplays. Visitorsencountertheworld’sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowit revolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing’s“Ihavea dream”　speechandthestampthathelpedraisedalmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyVisitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsin theworldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasureinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.Eachtellsa storyaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.MailMarksHistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transportedovertime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencountered alongtheway.You willunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.ConnectwithUSStampsVisitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreate theirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreate theirown stamp designs.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideos inwhichstamp designerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollect andwhy,andfootage(片段)shows theprocessofmakingstamps.1. WhatcanyoudoatW orldofStamps?A. Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.Listentoaspeechby MartinLutherKingonvideo2. WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?A. SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D. Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.3. Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?A.Connectwith US StampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyC.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps4. Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?·1·A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonl y”.Ilivemylifewiththegoal ofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes, anddisappointment.Myfather isfamousinour familyforsaying “Taketheextraminute todoitright.”Ｉalwaysule. Whenmychildren wereyoungandlikelytocause trytolivebythe“ｅx traminute”ｒaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoid an“if only”moment,whetheritwas somethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,or somethingthatrequiredalittlemore worksuch astapingpadding(衬垫)onto thesharpcornersofa glasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”in o urpersonalrelationships. Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneand regrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”Ｗhen myfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,Itoldhimthatitwas aholidayfor mycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtabout thefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’t giveupanopportunity tosee him.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedto gotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmy lifeisdefinitelybetterbecause ofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthat eventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionally takes anhourortwoinmy busyscheduletomakea personalconnection,Iknowtha tI’ｍdoing buyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsurance formy emotionalwell-being. therightthing.I’ｍule?5. Whichofthefollowingis anexampleofthe“extraminute”ｒA.Startthecarthe momenteveryoneis seated.B.Leavetheroomfora minutewiththeironworking.C. Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.6. Theunderlinedword“foregone”in Paragraph3 is closestinmeaningto .A.abandonedB. avoidedckedD.taken7. Theauthordecidedto gotoherofficeonGoodFridayto .A.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyB. keepherappointmentwith theeyedoctorC.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproachedD.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanold man8. Whatis thebesttitleforthepassage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful Rule·2·。

一中2018届高三上学期英语一轮复习综合质量评估(一)含答案

河南省郑州一中2018-2019上期高三英语一轮复习综合质量评估（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Robert like?A.Ice cream.B.Bread.C.Cakes.2.Where is the man now?A.In the bed.B.In the kitchen.C.In the office.3.When are Jane and Bob getting married?A.In August.B.In June.C.In July.4.What does the man mean?A.He is sure who is going to win.B.Now it is a good time to start the game.C.The game has been going on for a long time.5.What did the woman mean?A.She had little ink in her pen.B.She could lend him an extra pen.C.She could offer him a pencil.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.What is the man?A.A waiter.B.A tour guide.C.A teacher.7.What will the woman do when she checks in?A.Get the key to her hotel room.B.Make sure no one is missing.C.Show her ticket and passport and weigh her luggage.8.When should the woman pay the departure tax?A.When she checks in.B.When she buys the ticket.C.When she boards the plane.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段性测试(一)英语试题含答案

河南省郑州市第一中学2017—2018学年高一上学期阶段性测试（一)英语试题第二部分基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5,满分3分）根据首字母或汉语意思将单词准确地拼写出来。

21。

Dave’s so s that he never listens to others’ advice.22。

He is going on a long j to the Midwestern area of the country。

23.After a series of unsuccessful tries he has f passed the driving test.24。

To write a good essay you must first （组织) your ideas well. 25。

The young man was (有决心的) to do a part—time job to get some practical skills.26.His lack of education was a （不利条件) when he looked for a job。

第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分,满分3分）根据括号内的汉语提示,用其对应的英语短语的适当形式完成句子.27。

Although he has a lot of shortcomings, we （喜欢) him。

28.He never (屈服）when he faces danger。

All the people in hisvillage know he is brave.29。

All the students know that the only thing Bob seems to (关心）is study。

30。

I have been dreaming of becoming an excellent teacher （自从) I was seven。

河南省郑州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. 音频Why does Jane look unhappy?A. She had her money stolen.B. She left her money in the bus.C. A young man bumped into her.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习综合质量评估(四)英语试题含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What is the woman going to make today?A。

Cups. B。

A big vase。

C。

Some flowers。

2。

Where is the woman？A。

In a hair salon. B. In a restaurant. C。

At a tailor’s shop。

3. What has happened to Jerry？A。

He has found a new job in Europe。

B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has gone to visit his mother.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock？A。

She has trouble waking up.B。

She wants to buy someone a gift.C。

Her watch is broken.5。

What does the man mean？A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature。

C. He doesn’t want the signature。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三英语一轮复习综合质量评估(五)英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What might prevent the woman from buying the table?A. The quality.B. The price.C. The design.2. Who planted the trees?A. The woman.B. HenryC. Someone else.3. What happened to the woman?A. She got fired today.B. She got promoted last week.C. She was fooled by man.4. What did the man do?A. He gave the woman the wrong information.B. He put the sugar in the black container.C. He added salt to his coffee.5. How long is a day on Mars?A. Less than 24 hours.B. 24 hours and 37 minutes.C. 37 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What can we know about the woman’s document?A. It’s about 30,000 words long.B. It’s written in English.C. It’s a textbook.7. Which of the following languages is the most difficult according to the man?A. Arabic.B. Spanish.C. English.8. What does the woman decide to do?A. Translate the document herself.B. Hire the man to do the translation.C. Look for another translator.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。

河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. 音频Why does Jane look unhappy?A. She had her money stolen.B. She left her money in the bus.C. A young man bumped into her.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. 音频Why does Jane look unhappy?A. She had her money stolen.B. She left her money in the bus.C. A young man bumped into her.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

河南省郑州市第一中学高三英语一轮复习综合质量评估习

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to kill the time.B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the woman’s home.B. On the phone.C. On a bus.3. How did the man buy his last car?A. From a second-hand shop.B. From a friend.C. Through a newspaper ad.4. What do we know about John?A. He is ill.B. He’s always on time.C. He’s back from hospital.5. What will they probably do next?A. Have a rest.B. Go back home.C. Go to the bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can we learn about Susan?A. She’s traveled to many places around the world.B. She’s traveled to many places in China.C. She’s traveled to many places alone.7. What kind of tour does she like now?A. Package tour.B. Specific tour.C. Do-It-Yourself tour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段测试(二)英语试题 Word版含答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works• Become an Annual Member or buy a Day Pass to access the system.• Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.• Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.• Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure it’s locked.Choose a plan• For visitorsDay Pass: $ 7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $ 15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.• For localsMonthly Pass: $ 25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $ 90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride are included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ 1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes, and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us• Customer Service: (855) 898-2378• Repair Service: (855)898-2388• Corporation Partners: (855)898 -2398• Employment Opportunities: (855) 898 - 24981. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $ 5.5.B. $ 9.5.C. $ 12.5.D. $ 15.5.2. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at .A. (855)898 -2378B. (855)898 -2388C. (855)898 -2398D. (855)898 -24983. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. A member can get a code or a key to the bike.B. Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organization.C. Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles.D. The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked.BBack home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentine’s Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at her and I was crazy — I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “That’s Marilyn Riley, Cut Riley’s daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the comer from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, Fm Jack Joseph.’’“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! I’m working,” she shot b ack.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No” was her response.For the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat and no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. Instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes. It was magic from then on.4. Why did Jack decide to attend the party?A. The party was held to welcome him back home.B. Marilyn would be introduced to him at the party.C. He could meet some of his former teachers there.D. They gathered there to celebrate Valentine’s Day.5. W hat was the author’s attitude towards the party?A. Casual.B. Formal.C. Passive.D. Worried.6. We can infer from the text that .A. Jack once served in the army after high schoolB. it took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC. Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherD. it was Marilyn’s cold attitude that interested Jack7. How would the story most probably develop in the end?A. Marilyn would fall in love with Jack.B. Jack would make great achievements in college.C. Marilyn would become a famous singer.D. Jack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn.CSpider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs (对生拇指).The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (缠绕性的) tail, which means itcan grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds，leaves, and small insec ts during the dry season when fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus (属) name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don’t have thumbs.Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.8. Spider monkeys live mostly on .A. insectsB. fruitsC. flowersD. leaves9. What can we learn about spider monkeys?A. They have five legs.B. They live in small groups.C. Their tails can take their weight.D. Their genus is the same as spiders.10. What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Permitted.B. Forbidden.C. Encouraged.D. Ignored.11. Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?A. In a large community.B. In trees with high branches.C. On their mothers’ backs.D. On their mothers’ stomachs.DParents may think they’re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers (学步的儿童) aren’t tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicines — particularly among babies and toddlers —occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths, and so it’s very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements (补给品) can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.12. Why are children poisoned according to the text?A. Some of the medicines at home taste nice.B. There is something poisonous in medicines.C. Kids have easy access to medicines at home.D. Kids are curious to explore the environment.13. What can we learn from the text?A. Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.B. The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C. 600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D. Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.14. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Factors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.B. Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.C. Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.D. Impressive recovery results in helping patients.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Parents’ Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedB. The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC. Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesD. Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三英语一轮复习综合质量评估习题(六)英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2017-2018学年河南省郑州一中高三(上)月考英语试卷(J)

2017-2018学年河南省郑州一中高三（上）月考英语试卷(J)副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）AI found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble．I was in the eighth grade at the time，and we were having a final test．During the test，the girl sitting next to me whispered something，but I didn't：understand．So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen．She showed me that：hers was out of ink and would not write．I happened to have an extra one，so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk．Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）．As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up；she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible （负责任）for your own acts．For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating（欺骗）themselves．She made me promise that I would think seriously（认真地）about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave．I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things．Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test．When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me，it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl's test paper．I tried to explain about the pen，but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test．Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen，I am sure she continued （继续）to believe that I had cheated on the test．1.The story took place（发生）exactly ______ ．A. in the teacher's officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab2.The girl wanted to borrow a pen，because ______ ．A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone3.The teacher saw all this，so she asked the boy ______ ．A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam4.The thing（s）emphasized in her talk was （were）______ ．A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above5.The boy knew everything ______ ．A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the room．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段I was in the eighth grade at the time，and we were having a final test．During the test，the girl sitting next to me whispered something，but I didn't understand．说明这个故事发生在考试的考场里，故B正确．2．C 细节理解题．根据第一段4，5行So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen．She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write．说明这个女孩的笔出来问题，故C正确．3．D 细节理解题．根据第二段1，2行Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）．老师让我在别人走了以后留着教室里，故D正确．4．A 细节理解题．根据第二段3，4，5，6行she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible （负责任）for your own acts．For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating（欺骗）themselves．可知她强调最多的是诚实的话题．故A正确．5．C 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段第一句Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test．说明我是后来才理解老师所说的意思．故C正确．本文讲述了我在考试的时候帮助别人，却被老师误会我在作弊的小故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BTHYSSEN ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120branch companies around the globe．GUANGDONG THYSSEN ELEVATORS LTD．in Zhongshan produces high-quality elevators．We are offering the following positions：●Plant ManagerExcellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Zhongshan●Senior Engineers （Mechanical and Electrical）For production and Engineering Department，good command of Internet●Junior positionsFor those who wish for success●One purchaser（购货员）Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets●Cost Accountant（会计）5years experience in mechanical factory costing，good knowledge in Office 95，CET level．For these senior level Positions，we expect preferably a university degree or an excellent job Record.3-5years of experience on the job and good command of English．If you are ready to work with us，we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future．THYESSENGUANDONG THYESSEN ELEVATORS LTDLONGCHAN HUANCHENGZhongshan （5284655 ）Guangdong Province（1）Secretary●University graduate●Good at English speaking，writing & translating●Good PC knowledge and typing skill●Pleasant character with good personal skill（2）Accountants●Coll ege or university graduate●Good command of English and PC operation●Work experience（3）Production Trainees●College or university graduate●Food engineering/machinery or chemistry●Good command of English●1-2years experience in food factory●Lea dership ability and PC knowledge（4）Production workers●Polytechnic school（中专）graduate●Food technology or chemistry●Knowledge of basic English●1-2years experience in food factoryNESTLEDONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD6.If you don't know how to use a computer，you had better ask for the position of ______ ．A. a secretary in NESTLEB. a production worker in NESTLEC. a senior engineer in THYSSEND. a cost accountant in THYSSEN7.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．A. THYSSEN is a successful company with many branchesB. NESTLE is a company only producing chemical productsC. NESTLE asks for good command of English in every positionD. THYSSEN needs a senior sales manager to sell its products in Asia8.As a graduate from university this year，you can probably get a job as ______ ．A. a cost accountant in THYSSENB. a purchaser in THYSSENC. a secretary in NESTLED. an accountant in NESTL【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】6．B．细节理解题．根据文章●College or university graduate●Food engineering/machinery or chemistry●Good command of English可知如果你不知道如何使用电脑，你最好申请生产工人；故选B．7．A．细节理解题．根据第一段THYSSEN ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more th an 120branch companies around the globe可知THYSSEN是一个有很多分支的成功的公司；故选A．8．C．细节理解题．根据文章University graduate●Good at English speaking，writing & translating可知今年从大学毕业，你或许可以得到一份秘书的工作；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了蒂森电梯是一个领先的电梯公司所提供的职位和要求．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CWhat makes a gift special？Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value？What gift is worth the most？This Christmas I was debating what to give my father．My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything．I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked．The message was from my father．My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake．The flower，a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me．My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid．That may even be the reason why I love writing．I decided that those words would be my gift to my father．I called back．I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift．I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it．As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind．The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other．I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it．The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture．The image was painted with blues and greens and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream．As I watched both poems passing through the printer，the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood．I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate．Christmas soon arrived．The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift．9.The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ______ ．A. doing shoppingB. having a debateC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming10.The author's inspiration for the gift came from ______ ．A. a photo of a flowerB. a story about a kidC. a call from the motherD. a text about Christmas11.The author made the gift by ______ ．A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】9．C 细节理解题．从文章的第二段第三句和最后一句：在看母亲的信息时，碰巧看到了之前父亲发给自己的信息…，后来是这个信息里的内容给了作者灵感．故选C．10．A 细节理解题．从第二段第五、六句"My eyes fell on a photo of a flower…inspired me"可知作者送礼物的灵感来自在Wyoming所拍摄的一张花的照片．故选A．11．D：细节理解题．从第三段作者制作这件礼物的过程可知作者的礼物是由文字配着图片制成的．故选D．本文叙述了作者的父亲从来都没有什么特别想要的东西，所以在圣诞节他为送父亲什么礼物而纠结．后来无意中看到的一个手机信息给了他灵感．他用文字配着图片为父亲制作了一个特殊的礼物，父亲非常喜欢．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DSince we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful（有压力的）conditions．Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First，friends，relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us．Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties．Second，other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-money aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems．12.interpersonal relationships are important because they can ______ ．A. make people live more easilyB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses13.The researches show that people's physical and mental health ______ ．A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes14.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"cushions"？______A. Takes place of．B. Makes up of．C. Lessens the effect of．D. Gets rid of．15.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ______ ．A. instrumental supportB. informational supportC. social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】12．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"to deal with major life changes and daily problems…Studies over types of illnesses"可知人际关系很重要因为它可以让人们生活得更轻松，故选A．13．B 细节理解题．researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中"Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．"可知人的身体和心理健康与他们从别人那里得到的支持的数量有很大的关系，故选B．14．C 词义猜测题．根据第一段最后一句"…the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against…"可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：社会支持以许多方式减轻压力．take place of代替；make up of构成，组成；lessen the effect of减少影响，免受影响；get rid of摆脱，除掉，去掉，故选C．15．C 细节理解题．在最后一段中，作者给出了几种不同的support，也是社会之间的人际交往．第一种是"friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us．"即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持；第二种是"other people often provide us with informational support．"即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持；第三种是"we typically find social companionship supportive．Taking part in freetime activities with others…"即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助；最后一种是"other people may give us instrumental support"即别人给我们提供的实质性支持，故选C．本文是一篇议论文．文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共1.0分）How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U．S．For some parents，the Internet can seem like a jungle，filled with danger for their children．（16）______ With good guides，some education，and a few precautions（预防措施），the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated（航行）．"Kids have to be on-line．If we tell our kids they can't have access （机会）to the Internet，we're cutting them off from their future，"said an expert．Most kids have started to use search engines．（17）______ There are search engines designed just for kids．A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe．（18）______ But this can't be wholly reliable（可靠），and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet．（19）______A few other tips●Don't put the PC in a child's room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things．That also makes the Internet more of a family activity．●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line．●（20）______●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone，send them anything，accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along．A．The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a"content screener （过滤器）"．B．Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites，and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go．C．Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information，especially like address and phone number．D．But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers．E．Tell your child not to talk to any strangers．F．Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing（浏览）the Internet．G．And also parents can help the child in trouble．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】C 【解析】16．D．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：但是丛林包含奇迹和危险．根据For some parents，the Internet can seem like a jungle，filled with danger for their children可知，对于一些家长来说，互联网似乎是一个丛林，充满了对于孩子的危险．故选D．17．B．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：他们中的很多人都很适合找到有趣的互联网网站，他们也可以找到你不希望你的孩子去的地方．根据Most kids have started to use search engines可知，大多数孩子已经开始使用搜索引擎了．故选B．18．A．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：限制访问的最受欢迎的方式是使用所谓的"内容筛选器"，根据But this can't be wholly reliable（可靠）可知，但这不是完全可靠的．故选A．19．F．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：另一种方式是当孩子浏览互联网时，妈妈或爸爸在附近．根据The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a"content screener （过滤器）"．可知，此处应该写另一种方式．故选F．20．C．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：告诉你的孩子不要给在线陌生人的个人信息，特别是地址和电话号码．根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是一些其他的方法．故选C．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，如何保护儿童，同时鼓励他们使用互联网已经在美国被长期讨论过了．本文以此展开，主要讲述了如何在互联网使用方面，保护并鼓励儿童的方法和建议．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）The measure of a man，s real character is what he would do it he knew he would never be found out．-Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago，I was studying in a public school in New York．One day，Mrs．Nantette O'Neill gave an arithmetic (21) to our class．When the papers were (22)she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test．There is nothing really new about (23) in exams．Perhaps that was why Mrs．O'Neill (24) even say a word about it．She only asked the twelve boys to (25)after class．I was one of the twelve．Mrs．O'Neill asked (26)questions，and she did not (27)us either．Instead，she wrote on the blackboard the (28) words by Thomas Macaulay．She then ordered us to (29) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times．I don't (30)about the other eleven boys．Speaking for myself I can say：it was the most important single (31)of my life．Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words，they (32) seem to me the best yardstick（准绳），because they give us a (33) to measure ourselves rather than others．(34)of us are asked to made (35)decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle．But all of us are called (36) daily to make a great many personal decisions．(37)the wallet，found in the street，be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman？Should the (38) change received at the store be forgotten or (39)？Nobody will know except (40)．But you have to live with yourself，and it is always better to live with someone you respect．21. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson22. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered23. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing24. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't25. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize26. A. no B. certain C. many D. more27. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold28. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual29. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy30. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk31. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory32. A. even B. still C. always D. almost33. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason34. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None35. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal36. A. out B. for C. up D. upon37. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need38. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary39. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned40. A. me B. you C. us D. them【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B 【解析】21-25 ACBAC 26-30 ADADB 31-35 CBABC 36-40 DAADB21：A．前后照应逻辑推理．从词语搭配的角度考虑，四个选项都可以填入空白处，但只要考生抓住第一自然段结尾的test一词，便能得出A为该题的最佳答案，而其余三个选项均不合题意．再则文章中出现了papers，mistakes，exams等词，作者们也不难排除其它三项而推出答案为test．故选A．22：C．常识运用逻辑推理词义比较．同学们被检查（examined），试卷被回答（answered）考试结束（completed），老师批阅（marked）完试卷后才能发现问题．故选C．23：B．逻辑推理词义辨析．在考试中作弊根本不算什么新鲜事．cheat作弊，欺骗；lie 说谎；guess猜测，推测；discuss讨论，论述．故选B．24：A．逻辑推理词义辨析．根据23空前面的内容There is nothing really new about 可知，既然老师知道考试作弊是很常见的，所以她对此事在课堂上只字未提；故选A．25：C．逻辑推理词义比较．Mrs O'Neill只要求这12位男同学课后留下（remain保持，逗留，保持着原来的状态；）．故选C．26：A．前后照应语句连贯．此句与后句是并列关系，后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no．27：D．逻辑推理常识运用词义比较．学生犯错误，老师要批评的．可Mrs O'Neill本应该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们．scold 责骂，申斥，斥责．故选D．28：A．前后照应文章引用的置于文章上方的（above）麦考莱的名言：衡量一个人真正的为人，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么．故选A．29：D．逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配Mrs O'Neill让作者们将麦考莱的这句名言在笔记本上抄写一百遍．其它三词与exercise-books 没有联系．get into进入，陷入，穿上；put…into 使进入，把…翻译成，在…上种植；copy…into把…抄写/复写/复制到…；repeat重做，复述，通常不与into搭配．故选D．30：B．前后照应固定搭配前句提到其他孩子，本句是说自己（myself）．speak for oneself 陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护，发表个人意见，说自己的事，此处指"就作者自己来看；故选B．31：C．词义比较逻辑推理．就作者自己而言，作者可以说，这件事也许是偶然（chance）的，当然是一个事件（incident），作者会很久的记住（memory），它对作者的一生教育作用最大，实为最重要的唯一的一次教训（lesson）．故选C．32：B．词义比较逻辑推理三十年过去了，这句话今天仍然（still）是作者行为的准绳．even 甚至，表示过分情况；still依然，仍旧，表示原有情况不变地存在/保持的状态；always 总是，永远，始终，表示一直不变的状态；almost几乎，差不多，表示接近的情况．故选B．33：A．词义比较逻辑推理麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法（way，方式，方法）；故选A．34：B．前后照应国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的．也就是说，作者们当中很少有人（few）作出这样的决定．这些都是大人物的事情．注意后句中的But的转折意义，与all of us相对，此空应该选Few．故选B．35：C．常识运用逻辑推理国家宣战，军队参战都是大事情．作者们当中很少有人被要求个人作出像参加战争这样大（great）的决定．make great/quick/wise/personal decisions 作出伟大/快速/英明/个人的决定．故选C．36：D．固定搭配词义辨析作者们每天被要求得作出许多个人的决定．call upon号召，拜访，call upon sb to do sth号召/要求某人做某事而call out出动，唤起，大声叫唤；call for要求，提倡，为…叫喊，虽有"要求"的意思，但不能与不定式构成复合结构；call up 召唤，使想起，提出，打电话给．故选D．37：A．语法结构前后照应从接在后面的句子中用should提问，可知此处也用should．故选A．38：A．词义比较固定搭配extra change不应得到的、多找的零钱，small/some/necessary/change少许/一些/必要的零钱/找头．故选A．39：D．词义比较常识运用商店多找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退还给商店．商店多找回的零钱当然应该还回去（return），而不应该只是记得（remember），不应该分享（share）或是再付（pay）出去．故选D．40：B．逻辑推理前后照应一旦发生这类事情，除了（you）自己以外，别人不会知道的．此句与文章的开头恰好相互呼应．故选B．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．文章通过班上的12名学生作弊的事件向学生阐明了一个道理，就是说一些怀才不遇的人只有在了解自己的处境时才会知道如何应对自己和社会．那样的人才是真正的人才！完形填空是考查英语语言的应用能力．解题时，要着眼全篇，注意上下文的联系和语境．对于故事类的文章，情节性较强，在选择时，更多的要考虑文章作者的叙述方法，站在作者的立场，身临其境．这样才能作出最符合作者原意的选项，切不可拘泥于语言点本身，不顾语境．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.This is a true story which happened in the States．A man came out oi his home to admirehis new truck．To his （41）______ （puzzle），his three-year-old son was（42）______ （happy）hammering dents （凹痕）into the shiny paint of the truck．The man ran to his son，knocked him away，hammered the little boy's hands into pulp（果浆汁）as （43）______ （punish）．When the father calmed down，he rushed his son to the hospital．（44）______ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones，he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands．When the boy（45）______ （wake）up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs，he innocently said，"Daddy，I'm sorry about your truck．"Then he asked，"（46）______ when are my fingers going to grow back？"The father went home and committed suicide．Think about this story（47）______ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge．Think first （48）______ you lose your patience with someone youlove．Trucks can （49）______ （repair）．Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't．Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance．We forget that forgiveness is （50）______ （great）than revenge．People make mistakes．We are allowed to make mistakes．But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever．【答案】【小题1】puzzlement【小题2】happily【小题3】punishment【小题4】Although/Though【小题5】woke【小题6】but【小题7】the【小题8】before【小题9】be repaired【小题10】greater【解析】41．puzzlement 考查名词．to one's puzzlement意为"使某人迷惑的是"，是固定搭配．42．happily 考查副词．hammer是动词，要用副词修饰．43．punishment 考查名词．as是介词，后接名词作其宾语．44．Although/Though 考查连词．尽管医生极度地努力挽救压碎的骨头．用连词Although/Though．45．woke 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．46．but 考查连词．I'm sorry…，but…意为"对不起…，但…"是一个句式．47．the 考查冠词．the next time常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中，是相对于上文中那一次的第二次．48．before 考查连词．根据句意：在你对所爱的人失去耐心前．用连词before．49．be repaired 考查动词语态．truck与repair之间是动宾关系，用情态动词的被动语态．50．greater 考查形容词比较级．根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．本文主要讲述当一个美国男子正欣赏新买的一辆卡车时，他三岁的儿子用锤子将新车砸出了凹痕，男子将小孩的手砸成了果浆汁．尽管医生极度地努力挽救压碎的骨头，但还是切掉了手指．孩子醒来后说：对不起你的卡车，但我的手指什么时候长回来．男子回家后自杀了．在我们对所爱的人失去耐心前仔细考虑，卡车可以修理，但破碎的骨头和受伤的感情是不能修复的．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.I was in the band at Davis Air Force Base，North Dakota．Our group required to play for all the general who reached the base．So，one morning，when our commanding officer heard on the radio what General Frost was expected just a fter noon，he sent us hurried to the airport with our instrument．It turned out that one of the musici ans had also heard on the radio announcement that morning．He takes the commanding officer aside for a whispered talk．When they turned，the officer told them the performance was canceled．There was no arrived general-we h ad almost played for the weather forecast．【答案】I was in the band at Davis Air Force Base，North Dakota．Our group∧required to play for all the general who reached the base．So，one morning，when our commanding officer heard on the radio what General Frost was expected just after noon，he sent us hurried to the airport with our instrument．It turned out that one of the musicians had also heard on the radio announcement that morning．He takes the commanding officer aside for a whispered talk．When they turned，the officer told them the performance was canceled．There was no arrived general-we had almost played for the weather forecast．详解：1．加was 考查动词语态．group与require之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．general改为generals 考查名词复数．general意为"将军"，是可数名词，其前有all修饰时要用复数形式．3．what改为that 考查连词．hear后接的宾语从句General Frost was expected just after noon 是完整的，要用连词that连接．4．hurried改为hurriedly 考查副词．send是动词，要用副词修饰．5．instrument改为instruments 考查名词复数．instrument是可数名词，根据上下文语境。

河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语

18届高三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分）AThe National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that eplore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo imagines bring stamps to life and attract visitors who eplore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world’s first postage stamp —t he 1840 Penny Blac and learn how itrevolutionied communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther ing’s “I have a dream” s peech and the stamp that helped raised almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, eplain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of eamining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps inthe world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918Inverted Jenny. A video eplains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasure in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Mars HistoryThe marings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has beentransported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. Y ou will understand these marings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors eplore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they createtheir own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talabout their craft, stamp collectors eplain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) showsthe process of maing stamps.1. What can you do at W orld of Stamps?A. Photograph some nice stamps on display.B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.C. Donate money to cancer research.D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther ing on video2. What can you see at Gems of American Philately?A. Some famous designers in the US.B. Some newly released stamps in the US.C. Some of the most valuable US stamps.D. Some important public reviews of stamps.3. Where can you see how stamps are created?A. Connect with US StampsB. Gems of American PhilatelyC. Mail Mars HistoryD. W orld of Stamps4. Where does this tet come from?A. An official report.B. An ehibition guide.C. An announcement.D. An art show review.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if onl y”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistaes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “T ae the etra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “e tra minute” rule. When my children were young and liely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor lie moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, orsomething that required a little more wor such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp cornersof a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. W e all now people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” Whenmy father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, Itold him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realied that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to wor on my day off after all.I now there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it taes an etra minute to do something right, or it occasionally taes an hour or two in my busy schedule to mae a personal connection, I now that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best ind of insurance for my emotional well-being.5. Which of the following is an eample of the “etra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron woring.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an etra minute so that the stea tastes better.6. The underlined word “foregone”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. abandonedB. avoidedC. lacedD. taen7. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A. join in the holiday celebration of the companyB. eep her appointment with the eye doctorC. finish her wor before the deadline approachedD. meet her father who was already an old man8. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful RuleC. The Peace of MindD. The Emotional Well-beingCMelinda Saar wasn't epecting any phone calls. Saar was woring late in her office at the First Internet ban of California. By 1045 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picing it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Saar didn't panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her des was on the 37th floor. Saar called out to office mate Stephen Osas, who also stayed late to wor. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of blac smoe. Rushing bac, Saar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacet to eep the smoe out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticed by. Smoe began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them tobreathe. Looing around, Saar noticed a small worroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the worroom was filled with deadly smoe. Hopeless, they tried to brea the windows, but the glass was not breaable. Everything they threw at it just bounced bac. Defeated, they struggled bac to the worroom. They felt wea and diy. Soon Saar found Osas had passed out.As Saar and Osas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Saar and Osas new they were lucy to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Saar told a reporter. She would be turning 29. but she new she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.9. What did Saar and Osas do when they were stopped by the fire?A. they tried to run down the stairs.B. they called their families.C. they waited where they were.D. they rushed bac and shut the door.10. The following helped Saar and Osas survive the fire ecept .A. calling 911 for helpB. shutting the door and eeping the smoe out with a jacetC. breaing the windows to get some fresh airD. crowding in a small worroom for clean air11. what can we conclude from Saar's action in the fire?A. she was trained as a firefighterB. she was cleverer than OsasC. she had had the eperience of being caught in fire.D. she remained calm in the face of dangerDA new study has discovered that meditation( 冥想)and oygen sport together reducedepression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a wee for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent “We are ecitedby the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr.Brandon Alderman. “Itis the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looed at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughtsdefeat them．Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models thatoygen sport eercise eeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention( 干预)came from her laboratory studies, she says,with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new sills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．By learning to focus their attention and eercise，people who are fighting depression canacquire new learning sills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．“We now these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental healt h.”said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can bepracticed by anyone at any time and at no cost．”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talB. Combining the two ways to treat depressionC. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressedD. Treating depression with special medicine13. The underlined word “co mbating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. identifying B. distinguishingC. fightingD. eamining14. What did the participants do in the research?A. They too eercise while thining quietly.B. They did oygen sport half an hour before thining.C. They too eercise longer than they thought.D. They thought quietly and then too eercise.15. What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?A. To offer people a new method to treat stress.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To find outcertain brain cells of humans.D. To decide the lins between stress and eercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）You’re growing up. That means y ou’re probably eperiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary.16. And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to mae your mar on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels changeconstantly, rising and falling.17.But it’s partly to blame for intenseemotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem lie an emotional roller coaster!18.●Tae care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good eercise,your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress●19.When you feel your moods swinging or you’r e upset, orconfused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaing your body and deep breathing when you wae up and whenyou go to bed. 20. Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quicly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A．Tae a timeout.B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen. C．Wor out regularly to eep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your body’s development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to mae the ride smoother. G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realie what is going on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）It was a freeing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was waling to catch a train home, totally 21. in the net day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewal. When I22. to see where it came from, I saw a man23. dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a24.—with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say than you, a woman waledby. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 25. some change?"This homeless man had no 26. of taling to anyone and he was ecellent at 27. up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 28. . I introduced myself, and 29. him to dinner inside. “Ralph's the name. Than you so much, sir!” he said.As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amaing talent for 30. withpeople. 31. at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoe much about how he used to love to 32.. He was lie a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I ased him what hecould see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 33. . So I ased him if he ever 34. going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 35. he spoe through tears. I'll never 36. what he said net. “ I had a job and a family. 37. , I didn't now how to handle these things. I38. my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything lie this for me. It's timefor me to mae things 39again. "By the end, I was in 40. as well. Ralph thaned me for my help, and we went our separate ways.21. A. interest B. absorbed C. set D. taen22. A. turned out B. settled down C. got off D. looed bac23. A. casually B. formally C. shabbily D. fashionably24. A. station B. store C. booshop D. restaurant25. A. spare B. show C. mae D. introduce26. A. fear B. tendency C. sign D. courage27. A. setting B. bringing C. lighting D. picing28 A. opportunity B. potential C. qualification D. reputation29. A. pushed B. forced C. guided D. invited30. A. bargaining B. competing C. connecting D. parting31. A. Aggressive B. Hesitant C. Cheerful D. Confident32. A. travel B. beg C. fish D. read33. A. salesman B. secretary C. fisherman D. teacher34. A. recalled B. considered C. resisted D. avoided35. A. unless B. until C. though D. as36. A. remember B. appreciate C. forget D. forgive37. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However38. A. ran away from B. came up with C. faced up to D. put up with39. A. easy B. right C. practical D. diverse40. A. tears B. rags C. panic D. sorrow第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）In the West we are familiar with ballets lie Swan Lae. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 41. has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 42. incredibly demanding, refined, and epressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 43. (now) to humanind.44. recently , few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mied Chinese dance with western dance styles. So the audience left the theater not sure eactly 45.they had just seen.In 2005 ，h owever, a performing arts company 46. ( establish) in New Yor. Its mission was to promote 47. (tradition) culture, and this included 48. (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 49. ( well) recognied and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ll 50. (story) and move us through beautiful art.三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）答题卷阅读理解第二节（七选五）16—20英语知识运用第二节短文填空41.42.43.44.45.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）I almost didn’t wae up in time for school this morning. I stayed up late last night, prepare my lessons.The alarm cloc did go off, but I didn’t hear them because I was too tired.It was already 7 o’cloc when I opened my eye. The first thing I was aware was that I would be lately.Terrified, I ran to school and without having breafast. I didn’t want to be criticied by the teacher, nor do Iwant to be laughed at by my classmates. Lucy, I rushed into the classroom in the last minute. W e had a testtoday, for that I was well-prepared and it was so easy a eam that I got high mars. What an ecitingeperience!第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mie 将你的城市郑州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件。