英汉海洋平台技术词汇[1].
海洋钻井平台常用英语词汇-值得收藏！
海洋钻井平台常用英语词汇-值得收藏！个人收藏，奉献给喜欢英语和有缘于海洋石油事业工作的人们！一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior T oolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻SubSea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师三、钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment)Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车四、泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐五、井控设备 (Well Control Equipment)Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器六、海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备七、机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达八、安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制九、其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船十、平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房十一、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)十二、常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。
海洋平台专业词汇表
立片导管架基本常识裙桩primary and insert piles术语导管腿jacket legs and braces横撑和斜撑，也叫横拉筋或斜拉筋环板竖向大直径圆管立柱叫导管吊耳竖向圆管（导管或桩套筒）B1筒导管型桩基固定平台O筒上部结构（TOPSIDE）分为甲板、梁、立柱或桁架隔板下部结构（SUBSTRUCTURE）分为导管架（JACKET）和钢桩（PILE）导管构造转塔主要构件 (Primary)筋板导管腿leg ：竖向大直径圆管立柱井口坞拉筋brace---chord(barrel),stub：环缝circular seams裙桩套筒skirt pile sleeve焊珠weld bead纵缝longitudinal seams间隙块shimring stiffener剪力板shear plate、轭状作用板yoke、裙板skirt platepile sleeveshear key钢桩pileshear plate 附属结构（APPURTENANCE）yoke plate防沉板mudmatmud-mat井口坞Dockingriser隔水套管conductorJ-tube clamps and stubs井口导向conductor guidesewage caisson and stubs阳极anode(cathodic protection)anodes and stiffener/doubler plates靠船件barge bumper/boat fender(shock cell for compression absorber)：船停泊时缓冲对导管架的冲击力。
ladders and accessways登船平台boat landing/landing stage/boat access platform：船与平台之间的人行通道gangway landing走台/梯子/栏杆walkway/ladder/handrail：导管架上的人行通道及安全防护设施。
海洋工程英语词汇大全
Electric heating cable 加热电缆field development 油田开发flexible riser 挠性隔水管heating line 加热管线…host‟ platform “主”平台…surface‟ conductor “表层”导管“dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树“temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座“two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收acceptance criteria 验收标准Acceptance Test 验收测试accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶alignment 找正alternating current 交流电ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度ambient temperature 环境温度ancillary equipment 辅助设备annular space 环形空间annulus bore 环空孔annulus master valve 环空主阀annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成anti-rotation pin 防旋转销armour wire 铠装线armours layer 铠装层artificial lift 人工举升artificial lift method 人工举升法Asgard project Asgard项目Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服atmospheric pressure 大气压力attachement point 固着点Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢auto depth 自动定深automatic connector 自动连接器average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度axial tension 轴向拉力backing steel 背钢backup function 备份功能barrier coating 防护涂层barrier protection 隔层保护basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘bend limiter 弯曲限幅器bend radius 弯曲半径bend restrictor 弯曲限制器bend stiffener 弯曲加强杆bending loads 弯曲载荷bending moment 弯曲力矩bending reaction ring 弯曲止推环bending stiffness 抗弯刚度bending stress 弯曲应力Billet piercing process 坯板料穿孔工艺bleed valve 泄放阀blind cap 盲帽block valves 断流阀bypass valves 旁通阀Blowout Preventer 防喷器bollard pull 系缆拉力bolt flange connection 螺栓法兰连接bolted flange connection 螺栓法兰连接BOP connector 防喷器连接器BOP pipe ram 防喷器管闸板BOP Stack 防喷器组Bore Protector 井筒保护器bottom crawling vehicle 海底爬行车Buckle propagation 弯曲传播buckle propagation 弯曲传播Bull Nose 圆头管堵bundle 管束buoyancy module 浮力块Campos basin Campos盆地carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel tube 碳钢管Carbon-Manganese steel pipe 碳锰钢管carrier pipe 输送管Casing Hanger 套管悬挂器casing pup joint 套管短节catenary curve 悬链曲线catenary shape 悬链线型cathodic protection 阴极保护detection system 检测系统Centrifugation Process 离心工艺Check Valve 止回阀chemical fluids 化学流体chemical injection 化学剂注入choke actuator 油嘴促动器choke insert 油嘴嵌件choke position 油嘴位置circuit breaker 断路器circuit length 电路长度circulate hot water 循环热水clad corrosion resistant alloy 复合防腐合金Clad Metal 复合金属clad pipe structure 复合管结构Clad pipe system 复合管系统clamp connector 紧固连接器clamp hub 卡箍Class I 第一类Class II 第二类Class III 第三类Class IV 第四类C-Mn steel pipe 碳锰钢管coating defect 涂层缺陷Coil tubing 连续油管coiled skelp 挠性管材collet connection 套管连接collet connector 套管连接器Completion / Workover Riser System 完井/修井隔水管系统completion equipment 完井设备completion guide base 完井导向基座Completion Guidebase 完井导向基座completion riser system 完井隔水管系统Component Change-Out tool 部件更换工具composite armour 复合铠装composite armour layer 复合铠装层composite material 复合材料compression force 压缩力compressive load 压缩载荷concentric tubing hanger 同心油管悬挂器Conductor Housing 导管头conductor resistance 导体电阻conductor string 导管柱Connection/reaction loads 连接/反作用载荷Connector profile 连接器剖面Continuous lamination 连续分层continuous length 连续长度continuous slab caster 板坯连铸机continuous strand caster 流坯连铸机control cabin 控制舱control fluid 压井液Control Function 控制功能Control junction plate 控制连接板control module 控制模块control pod 控制盒control room 控制室Control Station 控制站control umbilical 控制脐带管control valve 控制阀conventional style trees 常规型采油树Conventional Tree 常规采油树correct orientation 正确方向corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量corrosion control 腐蚀控制corrosion inhibition 腐蚀抑制corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂CORROSION MONITORING 腐蚀监控corrosion protection 腐蚀防护corrosion protection system 腐蚀防护系统corrosion rate 腐蚀速度corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistant alloy 耐腐蚀合金corrosion resistant materials 耐腐蚀材料corrosive agent 腐蚀剂corrosive environment 腐蚀性环境coupler hydraulic 接头液压CROSS SECTION 截面cross sectional area 截面面积Cross Wound Polyethylene 交叉卷绕聚乙烯cross-flow oscillations 横流振动cross-section 截面crushing load 压碎载荷residual strain 残余应变Cumulative strain deformation 累积应变变形cumulative strain 累积应变current drag 海流阻力Current Limiter 限流器current loads 海流载荷current saturation 当前饱和current velocity 海流速度cylindrical billet 圆柱坯料data collection 数据采集data sheets 数据表data transmission 数据传输DC conductor resistance 直流导体电阻Dead Weight 船舶载重量debris cap 岩屑帽deck level 甲板水平面deck load 甲板载荷Deck space 甲板空间deep water 深水deepwater developments 深水开发deepwater field development 深水油气田开发DEEPWATER FIELD DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE BOOK 深水油气田开发参考手册deepwater flowline 深水出油管线deepwater pipeline 深水管道DEEPWATER REFERENCE BOOK 深水参考手册deepwater riser 深水隔水管Destructive Examination 破坏性检验development option 开发方案Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统Differential Pressure 压力差Digging chain 开挖链direct current 直流Direct Heating System 直接加热系统Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统distribution piping systems 分配管道系统distribution system 配电系统Distribution Unit 分配装置Diving Support Vessel 潜水供应船Dolly base 转管滚座downhole gauges 井下压力计Downhole Pressure 井下压力Downhole Safety Valve 井下安全阀drag loads 拉力载荷drill pipe string 钻杆柱drilling operation 钻井作业drilling riser 钻井隔水管Driving wheel 驱动轮Dual Bore Split Body Tree 双筒拼合本体采油树dual bore subsea tree 双筒水下采油树dual bore tree 双筒采油树dual redundant 双冗余dual SEMs 双SEMDual Systems 双机系统Duplex stainless pipe 双相不锈钢管Duplex stainless steel 双相不锈钢Dynamic analysis 动态分析Dynamic positioning 动力定位dynamic positioning (DP) system 动力定位系统dynamic positioning system 动力定位系统dynamic response 动态响应dynamic riser 动力隔水管dynamically positioned lay vessel 动力定位铺管船Earth continuity test 接地连续性试验Edge trimming 切边edge-crimping 卷边Effective tension 有效张力electric cable 电缆electric current 电流electric heating 电加热electric power 电力Electric Power Unit 电力装置electric pump 电动泵electric resistance welded 电阻焊Electric resistance welded pipe 电阻焊管electric submersible pump 电动潜油泵electrical cable 电缆electrical component 电气部件electrical conductor 电气导线Electrical connection 电气连接electrical connector 电气连接件electrical current 电流Electrical Distribution Unit 配电装置Electrical electrode 电极Electrical Flying Lead 电引线Electrical isolation 电气隔离Electrical Jumper 电气跨接线Electrical junction box 电气接线盒electrical motor 电动机electrical noise 电噪音Electrical penetrators 电动穿孔器Electrical Power Unit 电力装置ELECTRICAL POWER UNIT 电力装置（EPU）electrical pump 电动泵Electrical signal 电信号Electrical Umbilical 电气脐带管electric-arc furnace 电弧炉electric-welded pipe 电焊接管electro-hydraulic control systems 电动液压控制系统electro-hydraulic multiplexed subsea control system 电动液压多路复用水下控制系统Electro-hydraulic umbilical 电动液压脐带管electronic components 电子元件Emergency Shut Down 应急关断empirical curve 经验曲线empirical uplift coefficient 经验上提系数end fitting 端部配件end riser termination 端部隔水管终端environment loads 环境载荷environmental condition 环境条件environmental loads 环境载荷ERW line pipe 电阻焊管线ESD sequence 应急关断顺序ESD signal 应急关断信号export line 输送管线external corrosion 外部腐蚀external diameter 外径external hydrostatic pressure 外部静水压力external pressure 外部压力External Welding 外部焊接Extrusion Process 挤压工艺Extrusion throat 挤压式喉管fabrication 制造fabrication times 制造时间Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收试验fatigue damage 疲劳损坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命female connector 母连接器female couplers 母接头female couplings 母接头fibre optic 光纤fibre optic cables 光纤电缆fibre optic technology 光纤技术field development 油气田开发field joint 现场连接接头field life 油田寿命Field Signature Method (FSM) stations FSM技术检测点（备注：FSM是挪威CorrOcean公司开发的一种新型无损检测技术）final position 最终位置Firing line 流水作业线first-line barrier protection 一级隔层保护Flex joint 挠性接头flexible flowline 挠性出油管线flexible jumper 挠性跨接管flexible laying system 挠性管铺设系统flexible line 挠性管线flexible pipe flowlines 挠性出油管线flexible pipe structure 挠性管结构Flexible pipe system 挠性管系统flexible riser 挠性隔水管Flexible storage carousel 挠性管存管盘flexible structure 挠性结构flexible subsea pipe 挠性水下管道Flexible technology 挠性技术floating production 浮式采油floating production platform 浮式采油平台floating production system 浮式采油系统Flow Line 出油管flow meter 流量计Flowbase 出油基座fluid barrier 流体隔层fluid characteristics 流体特性fluid compatibility 流体相容性fluid level 流体液位fluid samples 流体样本fluid temperature 流体温度FPS motion FPS运动Free Hanging 自由悬挂free standing 自由竖立Frequency Shift 频移friction coefficient 摩擦系数full bore annulus circulation 全井筒环空循环Functional requirements 功能要求fusion-bonded epoxy 热熔结环氧Gas compressor 气体压缩机gas export line 天然气输出线路gas export line 天然气输出线路gas lift 气举Gas lift line 气举管线Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊gas pipeline 天然气管道Gas pipeline system 天然气管道系统gas trunkline 天然气干线Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊general arrangement 总体布局general arrangement 总体布置general corrosion 全面腐蚀Gimbal 常平架Girth welds 管道环形焊缝Global Positioning System 全球定位系统gravel pack 砾石充填green canyon Green峡谷grit blasting 喷钢砂guide frame 导向架guide funnel 漏斗形导向承口guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide post 导向柱guide sleeve 导向套guide wires 导向绳Guideline Drilling 导向绳钻井Guiding roller 导向滚轮hammer unions 锤击由任hand valve 手动阀Hazardous Area 危险区Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat soak tests 热浸试验Heat tracing 伴热heat tracing 伴热heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat treatment 热处理heating lines 加热管线heating system 加热系统heating technique 加热技术helical strake 螺旋箍条High Collapse Resistance 高抗挤毁（性）high collapse resistance hose 高抗挤毁（HCR）软管high cost 高成本High Density 高密度High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high frequency alternative current 高频交流电流high lay tensions 高敷设张力high pressure 高压high pressure jets 高压喷射装置high procurement cost 高采购成本HIGH TEMPERATURE 高温high-density 高密度hollow glass micospheres 空心玻璃微球hollow glass microsphere 空心玻璃微球hoop strength layer 环向强度层horizontal 水平horizontal connection 水平连接Horizontal Connector 水平连接器horizontal plane 水平面horizontal position 水平位置Horizontal powered reel 水平动力卷轴horizontal reel 水平卷轴horizontal subsea Christmas tree 水平水下采油树horizontal subsea tree 水平水下采油树horizontal tree 水平采油树Horizontal Tree stinger 水平采油树插入管hose liner 软管内衬hose liner 软管内衬Host' platform “主”平台Hot fluid 热流体Hot rolling clad pipe 热轧复合管Hot rolling process 热轧工艺hot stab 热入扣hot-rolling mill 热轧机hot-stab 热入扣hybrid riser 复合隔水管hybrid riser system 复合隔水管系统hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hydrate formation 水合物形成hydrate formation temperature 水合物形成温度hydraulic 液压Hydraulic Analysis 液压分析hydraulic connection 液压连接部分hydraulic connectors 液压连接器Hydraulic coupler 液压接头Hydraulic Couplers 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Hydraulic Distribution 液压分配Hydraulic Distribution Module 液压分配模块hydraulic expansion method 液压膨胀法hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压液Hydraulic fluid cleanliness 液压液清洁度hydraulic flying leads 液压引线hydraulic function 液压功能hydraulic galleries 液压坑道Hydraulic Hoses 液压软管hydraulic interface 液压接口hydraulic jet pump 水力喷射泵hydraulic line 液压管线hydraulic line 液压管线Hydraulic lock 液压锁hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic output 液压输出Hydraulic Power Unit 液压动力装置hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic supplies 液压供应hydraulic supply 液压供应Hydraulic Supply 液压供应Hydraulic System 液压系统Hydraulic tubes 液压管hydraulic umbilicals 液压脐带管hydrodynamic load 水动力载荷hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变Hydrogen Induced Cracking 氢致开裂hydrostatic collapse 静水压挤毁hydrostatic pressure 静水压力I.D. punch 内径穿孔Indicator rod 指示杆Induction cable 感应电缆Induction current 感应电流induction heating 感应加热Induction Welded pipe 感应焊管Induction Welding 感应焊接In-house experience 内部经验In-house technical database 内部技术数据库injection fluids 注入流体injection line 注入管线injection of chemicals 化学剂注入injection point 注入点injection point 注入点injection point 注入点Injection Valves 注入阀injection well 注入井in-line oscillations 平行振动inner pipe 内管Insert choke 嵌入式油嘴installation 安装installation 设备（一般大型设备，注意文中是否有出现）installation method 安装方法installation methods / sequences 安装方法/安装顺序installation parameters 安装参数installation phase 安装阶段installation procedure 安装程序installation process 安装过程installation processes 安装过程installation technique 安装技术installation tolerances 安装公差Installation tolerances 安装公差Installation Vessel 安装船Installation vessels 安装船instrument unit 测量装置instruments 仪器insulating properties 绝热性质Insulation foam 隔热泡沫Insulation Foam 保温泡沫insulation layer 隔热层Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻Integral Valves 集成阀Integration Test 完整性试验interaction model 相互作用模型interface area 接口区interface flange 接口法兰INTERFACE REQUIREMENT 接口要求interface with Xmas tree flanges 与采油树法兰的接口interfaces 接口interfaces 接口internal carcass 内部架构internal corrosion 内部腐蚀internal diameter 内径internal pressure 内压Internal pressure containment 内压限制Internal Profile 内剖面Internal Profile Datum 内剖面基准internal sealing profile 内部密封剖面internal service pressure 内部工作压力internal temperature 内部温度internal tree cap 内部采油树帽Internal welding 内部焊接International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会Intervention 干预intervention 干预INTERVENTION PHILOSOPHY 干预原理Intervention System 干预系统intervention task 干预任务isolation test tool 绝缘试验工具isolation valve 隔离阀J lay ramp J型敷管滑道J Lay semi-submersible J型铺管半潜式平台J-Lay J型铺管J-Lay method J型铺管法junction 连接junction box 接线盒junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板keel joint 龙骨接头Key issues 关键问题Kvaerner integrated service umbilical Kvaerner综合功能脐带管Kvaerner umbilical Kvaerner脐带管landing shoulder 坐放台肩landing string system 坐放式管柱系统large diameter 大直径large diameter 大直径Latch Mechanism 锁紧机构Latching mechanism 锁紧机构lateral loads 侧向荷载Lay ramp 敷管滑道laying parameters 铺管参数Lazy S 低弯度S型Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy wave 低弯度波形Leading Tug 首拖船leak path 渗漏通道level indicator 液面指示器life cycle cost 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本（LCC）Line Insulation Monitor 管道保温监控line pipe 输送管Linear pullin winch 直线式引入绞车Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDT) 线性差动变压器（LVDT）linear winch 直线状绞车liner material 内衬材料liner tube 衬管liner tube 衬管Load ring 承载环load transfer 载荷转移load transfer 载荷转移local buckling criteria 局部折皱标准local control 本地控制器local panel control 本地面板控制盘Lock ring 锁环locking mechanism 锁定机构long beam 长臂long term 长期longitudinal seam 纵向缝longitudinal seam welding 纵向缝焊接low-alloy carbon-steel 低合金碳钢Lower Marine Riser Package 下部海洋隔水管插件（LMRP）Lower tool joint 下部工具接头major component 主要组件major subsea components 主要海底组件male hub 公卡箍Man Machine Interface 人机接口management system 管理系统Management System 管理系统Mandrel 工作筒manipulator 机械手manipulator arm 操作手臂manipulator arm 机械手臂manipulator arms 机械手臂manipulators 机械手manipulators 机械手manual valves 手动阀manufacturer 制造商marginal field 边际油田Marine Drilling Riser 海洋钻井隔水管marine environment 海洋环境marine growth 海生物聚集marine riser 海洋隔水管Master Control Station 主控台mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanised Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding 机械脉冲气体保护金属极电弧焊Medium size flowline 中等尺寸出油管线Melting steel 熔融钢水messenger line 引缆metal to metal seals 金属对金属密封metal tube 金属管Metallic Materials 金属材料metallic sealing materials 金属密封材料Module Replacement Tool (MRT) 模块更换工具（MRT）monitoring system 监控系统Mono Bore Tree 单筒采油树moon pool 月池mooring line 系泊绳Mounting Base 安装基座Mudline Conversion System 泥线转换系统mudline suspension system 泥线悬挂系统Mudline Tree 泥线采油树Mudline Wellhead 泥线井口Multi Mode Running Tool (MMRT) 多模式下送工具（MMRT）multi-phase flow meters 多相流量计multiphase flows 多相流体Multiple load shoulder profile 多载荷台肩剖面National Aerospace Standard 国家宇航标准natural period 固有周期navigation system 导航系统neutrally buoyant 中和浮力normal operating 正常操作normal operation 正常操作North Sea 北海offshore hydrocarbon pipeline 海上油气管道offshore installation 海上安装Offshore Installations 海上设备offshore pipeline 海洋管道offshore production platform 海上生产平台offshore production platform piping system 海上生产平台管道系统Offshore Technology Conference 海洋技术会议Oil pipeline transportation systems 石油管道运输系统oil/gas production rate 油/气生产速度open-hearth steelmaking 平炉炼钢operating conditions 作业条件operating cost 运营成本operating cost 运营成本operating pressure 操作压力operating temperature 操作温度operation 作业operational temperatures 操作温度operator skill 操作者技能operators 操作者optical fibre 光纤optical fibres 光纤orbital welding 轨道焊接Orientation device 定向仪orientation system 定向系统O-Ring seals O环密封圈O-rings seals O环密封圈outboard hub 外侧轮毂outer pipe 外管outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer surface 外表面outer thermoplastic sheath 热塑外部护套overall length 总长overall System 整个系统Overboard chute 船外下降溜槽overboarding chute 船外下降溜槽override functions 优先功能pack off retrieval tool 封隔收回工具Packoff 封隔Pack-Off 封隔Pack-Off Assembly 封隔总成paraffin deposits 结蜡parallelepipedic billets 立方坯板料parking position 停放位置partial pressure 分压performance verification 性能验证permanent guide base 永久导向基座Piercing of billets 坯板料穿孔Pig Detection 清管器检测Pig Detector 清管器检测器pig launcher 清管器发送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pilot valves 先导阀pin connection 销连接pin connector 销连接器PIPE DIAMETER 管道直径Pipe dimensions 管道尺寸Pipe expansion calculations 管道膨胀计算pipe in pipe system 管中管系统Pipe inside diameter 管道内径pipe joints 管接头pipe joints 管接头pipe layer dimensions 管层尺寸pipe material 管道材料pipe outside diameter 管道外径pipe section 管道截面Pipe storage Reel 存管卷筒pipe strings 管柱pipe structure 管道结构pipe structure 管道结构pipe system 管道系统pipe wall 管壁Pipe wall thickness 管道壁厚Pipe-in-pipe system 管中管系统pipelay vessel 铺管船pipeline 管道pipeline 管道Pipeline bundle system 管束系统pipeline burial 管道埋设pipeline design 管道设计Pipeline Design Method 管道设计方法Pipeline End Manifold 管道末端管汇Pipeline end manifold (PLEM) 管道末端管汇（PLEM）Pipeline end terminations 管道端部终端设备pipeline systems 管道系统Pipeline Valve 管道阀piping system 管道系统plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Polyurethane Foam 聚氨酯泡沫Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯position indicators 位置指示器Position Reference System 定位参考系统positioning system 定位系统Positive mechanical lockdown mechanism 正向机械锁定机构post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理power cable 电缆power cables 电源电缆power channel 电力通道power management 电源管理power source 电源power source 电源power supplies 电力供应Power Supply 电源power supply 电源Power Supply 电源Power System 动力系统pressure balance 压力平衡pressure balanced 压力平衡pressure drop 压降Pressure Drop 压降pressure drops 压降pressure gauges 压力表pressure integrity 压力完整性pressure monitoring 压力监测Pressure Sensor 压力传感器pressure test 压力测试Pressure Vessel 压力容器pressure-drop 压降primary pressure 原始压力Product Flow 产品流动product leaflets 产品说明书production and annulus master valve 生产和环空总阀production bore 生产井筒production casing 生产套管production control system 生产控制系统Production Deck 生产甲板production facilities 生产设施production flow rate 生产流量production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline system 生产出油管线系统production fluids 生产流体production gathering 生产集输Production line 生产管线production lines 生产管线Production Master Valve 采油主阀production mode 生产模式production phase 生产阶段production platform 生产平台production rate 采油速度production rates 采油速度Production Riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production risers 生产隔水管Production String 生产管柱Production System 生产系统production system 生产系统Production Template 采油基盘production tree 采油树production tubing 生产油管Project Management 项目管理Project Manager 项目经理project specification 项目规范propagation buckling 延伸折皱propagation pressure 延伸压力propulsion system 推进系统protection cap 保护帽protective structure 防护结构pull force 拉力pull in cable 牵引线缆Pull in winch 牵引绞车pull-in and connection tool 牵引和连接工具pull-in cable 牵引线缆pull-in head 拉入头pull-in operation 引入作业pull-in winch 牵引绞车pull-in/connection method 牵引/连接法Pump Down System 泵送系统pump systems 泵系统qualification 资质Qualification 资质qualification test 合格性测试Quality Assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Quality Plan 质量计划Quality System 质量体系Quenching 淬火Quick Connect 快速连接radial forces 径向力reaction loads 反作用载荷real time 实时Reel-Lay 卷管式铺管法Reference Book 参考手册reliability analysis 可靠性分析relief valves 安全阀removable guide posts 活动导向柱reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir pressure 储集层压力residual axial tension 残余轴向拉力residual strains 残余应变resin binder 树脂粘合剂resistance factor 阻力系数Response time 响应时间Retrieval Tool 收回工具return line 回油管线return line 回油管线return lines 回油管线return tank 回油罐rigid line 刚性管道rigid pipe 刚性管道Rigid Pipe 刚性管rigid pipeline 刚性管道rigid production riser 刚性生产隔水管rigid reeled gas line 刚性卷筒式天然气管道rigid steel pipe 刚性钢管rigid steel riser 刚性钢质隔水管ring grooves 环形槽riser 隔水管riser base 隔水管基座riser connector 隔水管连接器riser joint 隔水管接头Riser joints 隔水管单根Riser Pressure 隔水管压力riser system 隔水管系统riser tension 隔水管张力riser tensioner 隔水管张紧器rolling process 轧制工艺rotary table 转盘ROV 水下机器人（ROV）ROV 水下机器人ROV 水下机器人ROV AND TOOLS 水下机器人和潜水工具ROV control cabin ROV控制舱ROV deck equipment ROV甲板设备ROV interface ROV接口ROV intervention ROV修井ROV locking interface ROV锁紧接口ROV manufacturers and subsea contractor ROV制造商和水下承包商ROV panels ROV面板ROV system ROV系统ROV vehicles ROV装置ROVs and Tools 水下机器人和潜水工具running sequence 送入顺序running tool 下入工具running tool 下入工具running tools 下入工具Safe Area 安全区safety factor 安全系数Safety Valve 安全阀safety valve control 安全阀控制Sand Detector 测砂器sand monitor 测砂器sand monitoring 防砂监控Sand Monitors 测砂器Satellite tree 卫星采油树satellite well 卫星井saturation diving 饱和潜水scan cycle time 扫描周期scan time 扫描时间sea bed 海床sea bed 海床sea bottom 海底sea bottom 海底sea level 海平面Sea level 海平面sea state 海况sea states 海况sea surface level 海面sea water 海水sea-bed 海底sea-bed level 海底水位seafloor wellhead 海底井口Seal area 密封区seal assembly 密封总成Seal Elements 密封元件SEAL Engineering SEAL工程seal material 密封材料Seal plate 密封板seal pocket 密封腔seal surfaces 密封表面Sealines 海下管线sealing system 密封系统seam welding process 管缝焊接工艺seamless pipe 无缝管seamless tube 无缝钢管sea-states 海况seawater tolerance 耐海水Seaway Condor Seaway Condor selector valve 选择阀semiconductor device 半导体装置sensing element 传感元件sensing pins 感应针sensor systems 传感器系统serial number 序列号service life 使用寿命service line 维修管线Service line 维修管线seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能severe weather 恶劣天气shallow water 浅水shear pins 剪切销钉sheave package 滑轮组件side valve tree 旁阀采油树Signal Pair 信号线对signal transmission line 信号传输线silicate microspheres 硅酸盐微球体Single Bore Tree 单筒采油树Skin Effect Current Tracing 集肤电伴热sled piping 滑车管道sleeve pipe 套管soft soil 软土soil conditions 土壤条件solenoid valve 电磁阀Span calculations 跨度计算spare parts 备件special tools 专用工具specific project 指定项目Spirally-oriented seam welded pipe 螺旋焊缝管splash zone 飞溅区splash zones 飞溅区Split lock ring 开口锁环Spool Piece 短管Spool tree 四通采油树spooling 缠绕spooling system 缠卷系统spray cooling 喷淋冷却法stab plate 插板stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel strips 不锈钢带static analysis method 静态分析法steel armoured pipe 钢质铠装管道steel catenary riser 钢质悬链线隔水管Steel Flying Lead 钢引线steel jacket pipe 钢质夹套管steel pipe 钢管steel riser 钢质隔水管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管Steelmaking process 炼钢工艺Steep S-Lay 陡S型铺管法Steep S-Lay vessel 陡S型铺管船Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波状Stepwise Cracking 阶式断裂storage reel 存储盘架storage reel 存储盘架straight line 直线strength members 强度元件Stress Corrosion Cracking 应力腐蚀开裂strong currents 强电流strong seawater currents 海水强流Submarine pipeline code 海底管道规范submarine pipeline system 海底管道系统Submerged Arc Weld 埋弧焊Submerged arc welded pipe 埋弧焊管submerged weight of the pipeline 管道浮重submerged weight of the soil 土壤浮重submerged-arc welded 埋弧焊submerged-arc welded seam 埋弧焊缝subsea blowout preventer 水下防喷器subsea christmas tree 水下采油树Subsea Christmas Tree System 水下采油树系统Subsea cluster manifold 水下丛式管汇Subsea cluster well system 水下丛式井系统subsea contractor 水下承包商Subsea Control Module 海底控制模块subsea control module mounting base 海底控制模块安装基座（SCMMB）Subsea Control Module Running Tool 海底控制模块下入工具Subsea Control Systems 水下控制系统subsea drilling system 水下钻井系统Subsea Electronics Module 水下电子装置模块subsea field 海底油气田subsea intervention tree 水下修井采油树subsea manifold 水下管汇Subsea Production Control System 海底生产控制系统SUBSEA PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT 海底采油设备Subsea Production Manifold 海底采油管汇Subsea Production System 海底生产系统Subsea Production Template 海底生产基盘subsea system 水下系统Subsea tree single-piece spool body construction 水下采油树单件四通本体结构Subsea wellhead 海底井口装置Subsurface Safety Valve 水下安全阀Suction Pile 吸力桩Suction Piles 吸力桩Sulphide Stress Corrosion Cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂super duplex 超双相super-duplex 超双相Supply Tank 供应罐supply voltage 电源电压supply voltage 电源电压support frame 支撑框架surface area 表面积surface BOP 地面防喷器surface casing string 表层套管柱Surface Conductor 地面导管Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve 地面控制水下安全阀surface production processing facilities 地面生产处理设施Surface Safety Valve 地面安全阀surface support vessel 水面供应船surface tree 地面采油树Surface Tree 地面采油树survey vessel 测量船swab valve 抽汲阀syntactic foam 复合泡沫syntactic foam 复合泡沫Tag Number 标号target area 目标区域temperature sensor 温度传感器Temporary Guidebase 临时导向基座tensile armours 抗拉铠装tensile strength 拉伸强度tension capacity 张力大小Tension Leg Platform 张力脚平台tension leg platforms 张力腿平台tension load 张力载荷tension loads 拉伸载荷terminal head 终端头termination 终端termination 终端termination point 终端点termination unit 终端装置test cap 测试帽Test Electrical Power Unit 试验电源装置test method 测试方法test pressures 测试压力Test Tool 试验工具Teta profile T形剖面Teta spiral T形螺旋层thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation and Aluminium-sacrificial anode system 隔热和牺牲铝阳极系统thermal insulation material 隔热材料thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal shrink-fit method 热收缩-配合法Thermo-hydraulic fit method 热-液压配合法Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing 热机械控制工艺Thermoplastic friction sheath 热塑耐磨护层thermoplastic hose 热塑软管。
海洋平台技术英语词汇
A B(be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口AA resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台按照according to=in accordance with=in line with=as per =in the light ofacetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory=auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词) assembly 组装(名词) associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurizeddiving system常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统Bback chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed / open circuit 闭/开路closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂装间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计conceptual drawing 概念图纸concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel 起重机crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria （验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet 单件图DDAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing 详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loadingtanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线Ggantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility 天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishingsystem 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioningsystem(HA V) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high /low pressure switch(PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurized diving高压潜水系统systemIice-breaker 破冰船if (when)necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标Jjack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft ,life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosectin] 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验magnetic particle techniuqe(MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记，划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质，材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以（任意性的）mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin系缆柱mooring head系泊头mooring template系泊基盘mooring yoke系泊刚臂motor operated valve电动阀move to yard front移至码头前沿mudline泥线mudmat防沉板multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding多层焊multiple lift多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam连续梁multi-well template system多井基盘系统Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机near white metal接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic外观检验normal practice通常作法normalize正火normally open /close valve常开／常闭阀notch toughness缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weightNRL落锤试验testnut螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig海上钻井装置offshore hook-up海上连接offshore installation海上安装offshore installation site海上安装现场offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探offshore platform海洋平台offshore structure海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence围油栅oil concentration（污水）含油浓度oil depot油库oil fence reel围油栅卷筒oil moisture content油雾含量oil pollution石油污染oil recovery vessel污油回收船oil spill溢油oil storage ,loading and transportation储油、装油与输油设备equipmentoil storage barge储油轮oil treatment facility油处理设施oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oily water tank含油污水仓one-line diagram单线图onshore fabrication陆上预制open drain pump开式排放泵open drain tank开式排放罐open drain tank with heater开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point明火点operating condition作业条件operating state作业状态operation draft作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original原稿out of roundness椭圆度outside diameter(OD)外径ovality椭圆度over coating intervals复涂间隔over head crane天车吊overboard舷外overhanging beam悬臂梁overhead position welding仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap焊瘤overlapping joint搭接节点owner业主Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder氧气瓶oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块packer封隔器padeye吊点paint brush油刷子paint roller油漆滚子painter油漆工panel assembling平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo干扰回声parent steel母材past successful practice以往成功的作法pedestal crane基座式吊机pedestal crane平台用吊机peening捶击penetrant technique渗透检验penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验perimeter周长periodical survey定期检验permissible stress许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度personnel protection人身保护phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver十字螺丝刀phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher清管器发射器pig receiver清管接受器pile cap桩帽pile driving records打桩纪录pile driving refusal拒锤点pile extracting拔桩pile foundation桩基pile guide桩导向pile penetration桩的贯入度pile section / segment桩段pile sleeve桩套筒pile spacer扶桩间隙块pile washing out冲桩piling打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house驾驶室pinhole针尖状气孔pipe diameter管径pipe fitting管件pipe rack管子托架pipe shoe管子支撑pipe wrench管钳pipeline管线、管道pipeline laying barge铺管船piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图plain end无螺纹管端plan平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接plate girder板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform平台platform positioning on the site导管架的现场定位platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电系统pliers钳子plug丝堵plug valve旋塞阀plumment铅坠plus or minus 2正负2pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号pneumatic lines气控管线pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve手动复位气动阀pneumatic test气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位polarization steel极化铁polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料porosity密集气孔port左舷port hole舷窗portable extinguisher手提式灭火器portable two-way radio双向无线电话positioner定位器positioning定位positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pot life（油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch电动钢丝刷preheat temperature预热温度preheater预热器pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pressure gauge压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structrural member主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定process工序process drain工艺排放process module工艺模块product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪production manifold生产管汇production platform生产平台production process and equipment生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘production welding生产性焊接professional skill专业技能protractor量角器provision条款，规定，措施punch marks冲眼punching shear冲剪应力purchase采购purchase order number订货合同号purge / pilot gas package吹扫/引燃器撬块Qquality assurance质量保证quality audit质量审核quality awareness质量意识quality check in process工作中自检quality control(QC)质量控制quality evaluation质量评估quality loop质量环quality manual质量手册quality objectives质量目标quality plan 质量计划。
英汉海洋平台技术词汇[1]
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AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序。
海工英语词汇
一. 技术词汇AA-60 fire door A－60级防火门Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验Acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)= cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP)生活动力平台according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥Additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)Adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车Agitator搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆Allowable(working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭Aluminum paint 银粉漆Aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile 磨料喷入母材的深度anchor pattern 磨料喷后母材留下的小坑形状(圆形、角形等)anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements A PI规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇形区Appurtenance=attachment=accessory=auxiliary附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态Assemble 组装(动词)Assembly 组装(名词)Associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be ) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨Backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀Bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性Barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode= lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度Beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for ... 投标bid drawing 招标图纸bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bilge/ fire pump 舱底污水－消防两用泵blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数Blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组blowout preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection螺栓连接Boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船Boundary condition 边界条件Bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点Brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具Bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊Brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁，刚性法兰(海管) buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿Burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理Butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable hanger 电缆马脚cable layer 敷缆船cable rack /tray 电缆托架Caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台Can (管件的)段Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机Carrier (搬运)小车carry out = perform = conduct= execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链、链滑车chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅Chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤Chisel 风铲Chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐Clearance 间隙Client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/开路Closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher C O2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料Coaming 档水扁钢Coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔Coefficient 系数Cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板Column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器Come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊Completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点Compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头Conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台Condensate drum 冷凝液罐Condensing water 冷凝水Conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向Cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守Connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊Continuous welding 连续焊Contract 合同Contraction stress 收缩应力Contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施Correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐Corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器Couplant UT用的耦合剂Coupling 连轴器、管箍Crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑Crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车Criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间Current capacity (阳极的)电流容量Current density (阳极的)电流密度Current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径Customer (试比较purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后,客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量Cutting plan 排板图Cutting sheet 单件图D( in ) duplicate 一式两份(to)drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点Damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷Deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货Derrick barge 回转式起重船Desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数Detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表Diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀Diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊Direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源Disassembling 拆除Discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形Distress signals 遇险呼救信号Diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发Documentation 文件编制Dog 组装用的刀把Dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K 形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法Double V groove 双面V 形坡口(X 形坡口) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类Drilling module 钻井模块Drilling platform 钻井平台Drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船Driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器Dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection8 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通Drill 钻头图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(如临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾－可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water , fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station , hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel火灾－可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall , fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel , fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydro cyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn , fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be ) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设施gas injection module注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) Glycerin 甘油Gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础Grease 黄油, 润滑油Grind 打磨Grinder 砂轮机Grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 磨料grit blasting 喷丸除锈Groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构Gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统Hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车Handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽Hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器heat treatment 热处理Heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HA V) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high / low pressure switch (PSHL) 高－低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator)高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业H-shapeH型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/ hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要Ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protectionsystem 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter (ID) 内径Inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰Insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性Interference (杆件之间的)相碰、打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid = call for bid 招标JJack 千斤顶Jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending导管架下水及扶正jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box (explosion proof)接线箱(防爆型)Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢Kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透Ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂Lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)Leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度Level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit , davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft , life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) Lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵Lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图Manhole 人孔Manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运Marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船Material 材质、材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator(MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 撬块、模块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring , spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统Nnavigation channel 导航灯navigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机NDT 包括：near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀Nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open / close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤visual inspection 外观检验Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading andtransportation equipment储油、装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器)open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计Original原稿out of roundness椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径Ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊Overboard 舷外Overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊Overlap 焊瘤Overlapping joint 搭接节点Owner 业主Oxyacetylene gas welding 氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块Packer 封隔器Padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子Painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section / segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shoe管子支撑、管靴pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P & ID)管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台－海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification andtraceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punch list 遗留工作清单punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器橇块Qquality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢。
英文海洋平台技术词汇
英⽂海洋平台技术词汇英⽂海洋平台技术词汇--常⽤缩写词附录6：常⽤缩写词S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线1: ⼀般缩写词S/W: subsea waterline 海底输⽔管线AI: artificial island ⼈⼯岛SA: satellite area 卫星区APP: accommodation/power platform ⽣活动⼒平台SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表CAL: calculation 计算书SKT: sketch 设计草图CEP: central platform 中⼼平台SLP: storage / loading platform 储罐平台DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表SPC: specification 规格书DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台STD: standard drawing 标准图DWG: drawing 图纸SWH: subsea wellhead ⽔下井⼝FI: field 油⽓⽥WHP: wellhead platform 井⼝平台"FPS: floating production and storage unit" 浮式⽣产储油装置WIP: water injection platform 注⽔平台FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置2：结构专业常⽤缩写词GTP: gas treating plant 天然⽓处理⼚approx: approximate ⼤约MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单AFC: approved for construction 批准建造PA: pilot area 试验区C/W: complete with 配有PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台CDL: chart datum level 海图基准⽔位PRP: production platform ⽣产平台CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板PSP: production/storage platform ⽣产储罐平台CL: center line 中⼼线PWP: power platform 动⼒平台COG: center of gravity 重⼼RPT: report 报告DET: detail 详图S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆DIA: diameter 直径S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线DO: ditto 同上S/G: subsea gasline 海底输⽓管线DWG: drawing 图纸EHWL: extreme high water level 极端⾼⽔位OPP: opposite 对侧EL: elevation 标⾼PCS: pieces 件ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低⽔位PL: plate 板FB: flat bar 扁钢PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平⽅英尺FIG: figure 图REF: reference 参考FRMG: framing REQ'D: required 需要FS: far side 背⾯REV: revision 修改GALV: galvanized 镀锌SEC: section 断⾯HAT: highest astronomical tide 最⾼天⽂潮SPEC: specification 规格或规格书HWL: high water level ⾼⽔位SQ: square 平⽅ID: inside diameter 内径STIFF: stiffener 加强筋IR: inside radius 内半径SUP'T: support ⽀架LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天⽂潮SWL: safe working load 安全⼯作荷载LG: length 长度THK: thickness 厚度LWL: low water level 低⽔位TOS: top of structure 结构顶⾯MAT'L: material 材料TYP: typical 典型的MAX: maximum 最⼤值U/S: under side 底侧MIN: minimum 最⼩值UNO: unless noted otherwise 除⾮另有说明ML: mud line 泥⾯WP: work point ⼯作点MSL: mean sea level 平均海平⾯WT: wall thickness 壁厚MTO: material take-off 材料估算单NO: number 数量、号码NS: near side 可见侧NTS: note to scale 未按⽐例OD: outside diameter 外径海上平台场所英汉对照Bow 船⾸Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船⾸的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) ⽣活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room空⽓压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column ⽴柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔⽔管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool ⽉池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room电视房Change Room ⼯⾐房Kitchen 厨房。
英汉海洋科学名词
英汉海洋科学名词abiological removal ⾮⽣物转移abiotic zone ⽆⽣命带abrasion platform 海蚀台地absolute salinity 绝对盐度abundance 丰度abyssal circulation 深渊环流abyssal clay 深海粘⼟abyssal fauna 深渊动物abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal zone 深渊带abyssopelagic organism ⼤洋深渊⽔层⽣物abyssopelagic plankton 深渊浮游⽣物abyssopelagic zone 深渊层accessory mark 副轮accretionary prism 增⽣楔accumulation 堆积作⽤acoustic remote sensing 声遥感acoustical oceanography 声学海洋学active continental margin 主动⼤陆边缘aerial remote sensing observation 航空遥感观测African Plate ⾮洲板块afternoon effect 午后效应Agassiz trawl 阿⽒拖⽹age composition 年龄组成aggregated distribution 集聚分布ahermatypic coral ⾮造礁珊瑚air gun ⽓枪air lifting ⽓举air-born substances ⽓源物质airborne infrared radiometer 机载红外辐射计air-sea boundary process 海-⽓边界过程air-sea interaction 海-⽓相互作⽤air-sea interface 海-⽓界⾯air-tight ⽓密albedo of sea 海洋反照率"algal chemistry, phycochemistry " 藻类化学algal reef 藻礁alkalinity 碱度allochthonous population 外来种群allopatry 异域分布"alternating current, rectilinear current " 往复流ambient sea noise 海洋环境噪声amphi-boreal distribution 北⽅两洋分布amphidromic point ⽆潮点"amphidromic system, amphidrome " 旋转潮波系统amphi-Pacific distribution 太平洋两岸分布anadromic fish 溯河鱼anaerobic zone 厌氧带anaerobiosis 厌氧⽣活analytical chemistry of sea water 海⽔分析化学"anchor ice, ground ice " 锚冰anchorage area 锚泊地anchored structure 锚泊结构anomalous sea level 异常⽔位anoxic basin 缺氧海盆anoxic event 缺氧事件anoxic water 缺氧⽔"Antarctic Bottom Water, AABW " 南极底层⽔Antarctic Circumpolar Current 南极绕极流Antarctic Circumpolar Water Mass 南极绕极⽔团Antarctic Plate 南极洲板块anthropogenic hydrocarbon ⼈源烃anthropogenic input ⼈源输⼊antifouling 防污着aphotic zone ⽆光带"apparent oxygen utilization, AOU " 表观耗氧量aquaculture ⽔产养殖aquaculture ⽔产栽培aquafarm ⽔产养殖场aquanaut work 潜⽔作业aquaranch ⽔中牧场aquatic community ⽔⽣群落aquatic ecosystem ⽔⽣⽣态系archipelago 群岛Arctic Ocean 北冰洋"Arctic Water, North Polar Water " 北极⽔arc-trench-basin system 沟弧盆系armor block 护⾯块体armored diving 铠装潜⽔artificial island ⼈⼯岛artificial sea water ⼈⼯海⽔aseismic ridge ⽆震海岭assemblage 组合assimilation efficiency 同化效率assimilation number 同化数association 群聚astronomical tide 天⽂潮"Atlantic Equatorial Undercurrent, Lomonosov Current " ⼤西洋⾚道潜流Atlantic Ocean ⼤西洋Atlantic-type coastline ⼤西洋型岸线Atlantic-type continental margin ⼤西洋型⼤陆边缘atmospheric input ⼤⽓输⼊atmospheric sea salt ⼤⽓海盐atmospheric transport ⼤⽓输送atoll 环礁auricularia larva ⽿状幼体Australia-Antarctic Rise 澳⼤利亚-南极海隆autecology 个体⽣态学authigenic sediment ⾃⽣沉积autoinhibitory substance ⾃体抑制物质autotroph ⾃养⽣物auxotroph 营养缺陷⽣物average heavy swell 中狂涌average height of the heighest one-tenth wave 1/10 [⼤波平均]波⾼average height of the heighest one-third wave 1/3 [⼤波平均]波⾼average moderate swell 中中涌axially symmetric marine gravimeter 轴对称式海洋重⼒仪azimuth correction ⽅位改正back-arc 弧后back-arc basin 弧后盆地back-arc spreading 弧后扩张backshore 后滨bacterial film 细菌膜bacterial slime 细菌粘膜bacterioneuston 漂游细菌barbor boat 港作船baroclinic ocean 斜压海洋barophilic bacteria 喜压细菌barotropic ocean 正压海洋barrier 沙坝barrier island 沙坝岛barrier reef 堡礁baseline study 基线研究batch culture ⼀次性培养bathyal fauna 深海动物bathyal zone 深海带bathymetry ⽔深测量bathypelagic organism ⼤洋深层⽣物bathypelagic plankton 深层浮游⽣物bathypelagic zone 深层beach 海滩beach berm 滩肩beach cusp 滩⾓beach cycle 海滩旋回beach face 滩⾯beach nourishment ⼈⼯育滩beach profile 海滩剖⾯beach ridge 滩脊beach rock 海滩岩beam trawl 桁拖⽹bench 岩滩Benioff zone 贝尼奥夫带benthic community 底栖⽣物群落benthic division 海底区benthic-pelagic coupling 海底-⽔层耦合benthology 底栖⽣物学benthos 底栖⽣物berth 泊位bioadhesion ⽣物粘着bioassay ⽣物测试"biochemical oxygen demand, BOD " ⽣化需氧量biodegradation ⽣物降解biodeterioration ⽣物污染bioerosion ⽣物侵蚀biofacy ⽣物相biofouling ⽣物污着biogenic sediment ⽣物沉积biogenous hydrocarbon ⽣源烃biogenous silica ⽣源硅⽯biological detritus ⽣物碎屑biological input ⽣物输⼊biological noise ⽣物噪声biological oceanography ⽣物海洋学biological purification ⽣物净化biological removal ⽣物转移biological scavenging ⽣物清除bioluminescence ⽣物发光biomass ⽣物量bionics 仿⽣学biosphere ⽣物圈biota ⽣物区系biotope ⽣活⼩区bioturbation ⽣物扰动biozone ⽣物带bipinnaria larva ⽻腕幼体bipolarity 两极同源bird-foot delta 鸟⾜[形]三⾓洲Bohai Coastal Current 渤海沿岸流Bohai Sea 渤海boomerang sediment corer ⾃返式沉积物取芯器borate alkalinity 硼酸[盐]碱度"borer, boring organism " 钻孔⽣物bottom current 底层流bottom friction layer 底摩擦层bottom grab 表层取样器bottom reflection 海底声反射bottom reverberation 海底混响bottom scattering 海底散射bottom water 底层⽔bottom wave 底波bottom-supported platform 坐底式平台boundary flux 界⾯通量box corer 箱式取样器box model 箱式模型brackish water species 半咸⽔种brash ice 碎冰"breaker, surf " 碎波breakwater 防波堤brine 卤⽔"brown clay, red clay " 褐粘⼟bubble effect ⽓泡效应buoyant mat 浮⼒沉垫burrowing organism ⽳居⽣物caballing [混合]增密caisson 沉箱calcareous ooze 钙质软泥"calcite compensation depth, CCD " ⽅解⽯补偿深度calcite dissolution index ⽅解⽯溶解指数calm sea ⽆浪capillary wave ⽑细波carbon assimilation 碳同化作⽤carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide system in sea water 海⽔⼆氧化碳系统carbonate alkalinity 碳酸[盐]碱度"carbonate critical depth, CCRD " 碳酸盐极限深度carbonate cycle 碳酸盐旋回carbonate system in sea water 海⽔碳酸盐系统carcinology 甲壳动物学carnivore ⾷⾁动物catastrophe 灾变catch 渔获量catchability coefficient 可捕系数cathodic protection 阴极防护cellar connection 井⼝装置Central Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊central rift 中央裂⾕central water 中央⽔chain of volcanoes ⽕⼭链"Changjiang Diluted Water, Changjiang River Plume " 长江冲淡⽔characteristic species 特征种chemical diagenesis 化学成岩作⽤chemical form 化学形态chemical oceanography 化学海洋学"chemical oxygen demand, COD " 化学需氧量chemical scavenging 化学清除chemical speciation 化学形态分析chemical speciation models 化学形态模型chemical species 化学形式chemical weathering 化学风化作⽤chemo-autotroph 化能⾃养⽣物chemostatic culture 恒化培养"chemotaxis, chemotaxy " 趋化性chemotrophy 化能营养"China Classification Society, ZC " 中国船级社chlorinity 氯度chlorinity ratio 氯度⽐值chlorosity 氯量chronostratigraphy 年代地层学ciguatoxic fish 西加毒鱼类circumpacific volcanic belt 环太平洋⽕⼭带clay 粘⼟"closed season, prohibited season " 禁渔期cnoidal wave 椭圆余弦波coast of emergence 上升海岸coast of submergence 下沉海岸"coastal current, littoral current " 沿岸流coastal dune 海岸沙丘coastal engineering 海岸⼯程coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal water 沿岸⽔coastal zone 海岸带coastline 海岸线coastline effect 海岸效应coccolith ooze 颗⽯软泥cofferdam 围堰cold current 寒流cold eddy 冷涡cold water species 冷⽔种cold water sphere 冷⽔圈cold water tongue 冷⽔⾆collision zone 碰撞带commensalism 共栖commensalism 偏利共⽣common species 习见种community 群落community ecology 群落⽣态学compensation current 补偿流compensation depth 补偿深度compliant structure 顺应式结构composite breakwater 混合式防波堤compound shoreline 复合滨线compound tide 复合潮conchology 贝类学"conductivity-temperature-depth system, CTD " 温盐深仪confused sea 暴涛confused swell 暴涌conservative constituents of sea water 海⽔保守成分constancy of composition of sea water 海⽔成分恒定性constituent day 分潮⽇constituent hour 分潮时constructive boundary 建设性板块边界consumer 消费者continental accretion ⼤陆增⽣continental drift ⼤陆漂移continental margin ⼤陆边缘continental rise ⼤陆隆continental shelf ⼤陆架continental shelf break ⼤陆架坡折continental slope ⼤陆坡continental terrace ⼤陆阶地"continuous cultivation, continuous culture " 连续培养continuous model 连续模型contour current 等深流contourite 等深流沉积[岩]contrast in water ⽔中对⽐度contrast transmission in water ⽔中对⽐度传输controlled ecosystem experiment 控制⽣态系实验convective mixing 对流混合conventional diving 常规潜⽔convergent boundary 会聚边界conversion efficiency 转换效率"copepodite, copepodid larva " 桡⾜幼体coprophagy ⾷粪动物coral reef 珊瑚礁coral reef coast 珊湖礁海岸corrosion in sea water 海⽔腐蚀cosmogenous sediment 宇宙沉积cosmopolitan 世界[⼴布]种cotidal chart 同潮图countercurrent 逆流crane barge 起重船critical depth 临界深度crop 收获cross-coupling effect 交叉耦合效应current meter 海流计current pattern 流型cuspate bar 尖⾓坝cuspate delta 尖[形]三⾓洲cyphonautes larva 苔藓⾍幼体cypris larva 腺介幼体Dalmatian coastline 达尔马提亚岸线datum of chart 海图基准⾯day-night observation 连续观测deck unit 甲板装置deep current 深层流"deep scattering layer, DSL " 深海散射层deep sea fan 深海扇deep sea propagation 深海传播deep sea sand 深海砂deep sea sediment 深海沉积deep sea sound channel 深海声道deep water 深层⽔deep water wave 深⽔波delta 三⾓洲demersal fish 底层鱼类density current 密度流density current 异重流density-dependent mortality 密度制约死亡率deposit feeder ⾷底泥动物descriptive oceanography 描述海洋学destructive boundary 破坏性板块边界detached breakwater 岛式防波堤detached wharf 岛式码头detritus feeder ⾷碎屑动物diagonal wave 斜向浪diatom ooze 硅藻软泥"dicycle, dicycly " 双周期"diel vertical migration, diurnal vertical migration " 昼夜垂直移动dilution cycle 稀释旋回directional wave spectrum ⽅向波谱dissolution cycle 溶解旋回"dissolved inorganic carbon, DIC " 溶解⽆机碳"dissolved organic carbon, DOC " 溶解有机碳"dissolved organic matter, DOM " 溶解有机物"dissolved organic nitrogen, DON " 溶解有机氮"dissolved organic phosphorus, DOP " 溶解有机磷dissolved oxygen 溶解氧disturbing acceleration ⼲扰加速度diurnal inequality ⽇不等[现象]diurnal tide 全⽇潮diver 潜⽔员divergent boundary 离散边界diversity 多样性diving suit 潜⽔服dock 船坞dominant species 优势种"Donghai Coastal Current, East China Sea Coastal Current " 东海沿岸流"Donghai Sea, East China Sea " 东海Doppler current meter 多普勒海流计double diffusion 双扩散double ebb 双低潮double flood 双⾼潮downwelling 下降流dredge 底栖⽣物刮底⽹dredger 挖泥船dredging engineering 疏浚⼯程drift current 漂流drift ice 流冰drifting buoy 漂流浮标drill conductor 隔⽔套管drilling vessel 钻探船dry diving ⼲式潜⽔duration-limited spectrum 有限风时谱dynamic method 动⼒⽅法dynamic positioning 动⼒定位dynamical oceanography 动⼒海洋学East African Rift Zone 东⾮裂⾕带East Pacific Rise 东太平洋海隆"ebb, ebb tide " 落潮echinopluteus larva 海胆幼体echo ranging 回声测距echosounder 测深仪ecological barrier ⽣态障碍ecosystem ⽣态系edge wave 边缘波efflux 输出通量Ekman depth 埃克曼深度Ekman layer 埃克曼层Ekman pumping 埃克曼抽吸Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺旋Ekman transport 埃克曼输送El Nino ( 西) 厄尔尼诺electrodialysis 电渗析electromagnetic vibration exciter 电磁振荡震源elliptical trochoidal wave 椭圆余摆线波embayed coast 港湾海岸endemic population 地⽅种群endemic species 地⽅种endolithion ⽯内⽣物endopelos 泥内⽣物endopsammon 沙内⽣物energy flow 能流"engineering oceanology, engineering oceanography " 海洋⼯程⽔⽂enhancement 增殖entrainment 卷吸environmental load 环境荷载Eotvos effect 厄特沃什效应ephyra larva 碟状幼体epibenthic sledge 底表撬⽹epifauna 底表动物epilithion ⽯⾯⽣物epipelagic organism ⼤洋上层⽣物epipelagic zone 上层epipelos 泥⾯⽣物epiphyte 附⽣植物epiplankton 上层浮游⽣物epipsammon 沙⾯⽣物Equatorial Countercurrent ⾚道逆流Equatorial Current ⾚道流"Equatorial Undercurrent, EUC " ⾚道潜流equilibrium profile 平衡剖⾯equilibrium tide 平衡潮equinoctial tide 分点潮equivalent duration 等效风时equivalent fetch 等效风区estuarine chemistry 河⼝化学estuary 河⼝湾estuary improvement 河⼝治理euphotic layer 真光层Eurasian Plate 欧亚板块eurybaric organism ⼴压性⽣物eurybathic organism ⼴深性⽣物euryhaline species ⼴盐种euryphagous animal ⼴⾷性动物"eurythermal species, eurythermic species " ⼴温种eustasy 全球性海⾯升降eutrophic water 富营养⽔eutrophication 富营养化[作⽤]euxinic environment 静海环境event deposit 事件沉积exclusive economic zone 专属经济区exogenous organic matter 外源有机物"expendable bathythermograph, XBT " 投弃式温深计exploitative engineering of offshore petroleum/gas reservoir 海上油⽓开发⼯程exploratory engineering of offshore petroleum/gas reservoir 海上油⽓勘探explosive energy source 炸药震源exposed waters 开阔海域failure probability 破坏概率fan delta 扇[形]三⾓洲fast ice 固定冰fatigue break 疲劳断裂fault coast 断层海岸feather angle ⽻⾓feathering ⽻状移动fecal pellet 粪粒fecundity ⽣殖⼒feeding migration 索饵洄游fertility 肥⼒fetch 风区fetch-limited spectrum 有限风区谱fictitious body 假想天体"filter feeder, suspension feeder " 滤⾷性动物finestructure 细结构fiord 峡湾fish finder 鱼探仪fish resources 鱼类资源fisheries oceanography 渔业海洋学fishery management 渔业管理fishery resources 渔业资源fishing effort 捕捞能⼒fishing intensity 捕捞强度fishing mortality coefficient 渔捞死亡系数fishing season 渔期fixed oceanographic station 定点观测站fixed structure 固定式结构flare boom ⽕炬臂"flat coast, low coast " 低平海岸floating breakwater 浮式防波堤floating hose 浮式软管floating structure 浮式结构floating-type wharf 浮式码头floe ice 浮冰"flood, flood tide " 涨潮food chain ⾷物链food organism 饵料⽣物food pyramid ⾷物⾦字塔food web ⾷物⽹foraminiferal ooze 有孔⾍软泥fore-arc 弧前fore-arc basin 弧前盆地forerunner 先⾏涌foreshore 前滨fouling organism 污着⽣物foundation bed 基床foundation capability 地基承载能⼒fracture zone 破裂带freshwater plume 淡⽔⾆frictional depth 摩擦深度"fringing reef, shore reef " 岸礁fully developed sea 充分成长风浪gas exploder ⽓爆震源gateway 峡⼝general circulation 总环流geographical barrier 地理障碍geological oceanography 地质海洋学"geomagnetic electrokinetograph, GEK " 电磁海流计geostrophic current 地转流geotechnical test ⼟⼯试验glacial effect 冰川效应globigerina ooze 抱球⾍软泥Gondwana 冈⽡纳古陆gravitational tide 引⼒潮gravity corer 重⼒取芯器gravity platform 重⼒式平台gravity wave 重⼒波gravity-type structure 重⼒式结构grazing angle 掠射⾓groin 丁坝gross primary production ⽑初级⽣产量growth efficiency ⽣长效率growth overfishing ⽣长型捕捞过度Gulf Stream 湾流"gulf, bay " 海湾guyed-tower platform 拉索塔平台guyot 平顶海⼭gyre 流涡habitat ⽣境"hadal fauna, ultra-abyssal fauna " 超深渊动物"hadal zone, ultra-abyssal zone " 超深渊带half-tide level 半潮⾯halmyrolysis 海解作⽤halobiont 盐⽣⽣物halocline 盐跃层halophile organism 适盐⽣物harbor accommodation 港⼝设施harbor entrance ⼝门harbor hinterland 港⼝腹地harbor land area 港⼝陆域harbor siltation 港⼝淤积harbour basin 港池harbour site 港址Hardy continuous plankton recorder 哈迪浮游⽣物记录器harmonic analysis of tide 潮汐调和分析harmonic constant of tide 潮汐调和常数hatchability 孵化率"headland, cape " 岬⾓heave 垂荡"hekistoplankton, ultraplankton " 超微型浮游⽣物helium-nitrogen-oxygen saturation diving 氦-氮-氧饱和潜⽔helium-oxygen diving 氦-氧潜⽔hemipelagic deposit 半远洋沉积"herbivore, grazer " ⾷植动物hermatypic coral 造礁珊瑚heterogeneity 异质性heterotroph 异养⽣物high energy marine environment 海洋⾼能环境high sea 狂浪"high water, HW " ⾼潮"highest astronomical tide, HAT " 最⾼天⽂潮位holophytic nutrition 全植型营养holoplankton 终⽣浮游⽣物homogeneity 同质性homogeneous layer 均匀层horizontal distribution 平⾯分布hot spot 热点hot spring 海底热泉"Huanghai Coastal Current, Yellow Sea Coastal Current " 黄海沿岸流"Huanghai Cold Water Mass, Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass " 黄海冷⽔团"Huanghai Sea, Yellow Sea " 黄海"Huanghai Warm Current, Yellow Sea Warm Current " 黄海暖流humification 腐殖化[作⽤]hummocked ice 堆积冰hydraulic model test ⽔⼒模型试验hydraulic piston corer 液压活塞取芯器hydrobiology ⽔⽣⽣物学hydrobiont ⽔⽣⽣物hydrodynamic noise 流体动⼒噪声hydrothermal circulation 热液循环hydrothermal process 热液过程ice cover 冰盖ice edge 冰缘线ice field 冰原ice period 冰期ice rind 冰壳ice shelf 冰架ice thickness 冰厚iceberg 冰⼭ichthyology 鱼类学implosive source 聚爆式震源in situ density 现场密度in situ measurement 现场测定in situ salinometer 现场盐度计in situ specific volume 现场⽐容in situ temperature 现场温度incident wave ⼊射波"incubation, hatching " 孵化Indian Ocean 印度洋Indian Plate 印度洋板块indicator species 指⽰种infauna 底内动物influx 输⼊通量inshore 内滨instanteneous mortality rate 瞬间死亡率interface exchange process 界⾯交换过程intermediate water 中层⽔internal tide 内潮internal wave 内波interstitial fauna 间隙动物"interstitial water, pore water " 间隙⽔intertidal zone 潮间带"Intertropical Convergence Zone, Equatorial " ⾚道辐合带intraplate volcanism 板内⽕⼭活动inversion layer 逆置层in-vivo fluorescence technique 活体荧光技术ion-exchange membrane 离⼦交换膜irregular wave 不规则波island 岛island arc 岛弧island shelf 岛架island slope 岛坡isohaline 等盐线isotherm 等温线jacket pile-driven platform 导管架桩基平台jack-up platform ⾃升式平台jetty 突堤jetty 导堤juvenile 幼年个体Kelvin wave 开尔⽂波key species 关键种knuckle joint 万向接头Knudsen's burette 克努森滴定管Knudsen's pipette 克努森移液管Knudsen's tables 克努森表Kuroshio ⿊潮lag effect 滞后效应lagoon 湖lamellibranchia larva 瓣鳃类幼体land and sea breezes 海陆风land fabrication 陆上预制land-origin ice 陆源冰larva 幼体lateral reflection 侧反射launching 下⽔Laurasia 劳亚古陆law of the sea 海洋法lead lane 冰间⽔道level bottom community 平底⽣物群落level ice 平整冰life support system ⽣命⽀持系统light acclimation 光驯化light adaptation 光适性light and dark bottle technique ⿊⽩瓶法light boat 灯船light house 灯塔light saturation 光饱和Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社long heavy swell 长狂涌long low swell 长轻涌long moderate swell 长中涌long-crested wave 长峰波Longhurst-Hardy plankton recorder 朗-哈浮游⽣物记录器longshore current 顺岸流"longshore drift, littoral drift " 沿岸泥沙流"low water, LW " 低潮"lowest astronomical tide, LAT " 最低天⽂潮位luminous organism 发光⽣物lunar tide 太阴潮lunar tide interval 太阴潮间隙lysis 溶菌lysocline 溶跃层macrobenthos ⼤型底栖⽣物macrofauna ⼤型动物macroplankton ⼤型浮游⽣物magnetic lineation 磁条带magnetic quiet zone 磁场平静带main thermocline 主[温]跃层major constituents of sea water 海⽔主要成分malacology 软体动物学"manganese nodule, ferromanganese nodule " 锰结核mangrove coast 红树林海岸mangrove swamp 红树林沼泽manifold system 管汇系统mantle bulge 地幔隆起mantle convection 地幔对流mantle plume 地幔柱marginal basin 边缘盆地marginal sea 边缘海marginal-type wharf 顺岸码头mariculture 海产养殖mariculture 海产栽培marine accident 海损事故marine acoustics 海洋声学marine aerosol 海洋⽓溶胶marine bio-acoustics 海洋⽣物声学marine biochemical resource 海洋⽣化资源marine biochemistry 海洋⽣物化学marine biogeochemistry 海洋⽣物地球化学marine biological noise 海洋⽣物噪声marine biology 海洋⽣物学marine chemical resource 海洋化学资源marine chemistry 海洋化学"marine climate, ocean climate " 海洋⽓候marine climatology 海洋⽓候学marine contamination 海洋玷污marine corrosion 海洋腐蚀marine detritus 海洋碎屑marine ecology 海洋⽣态学marine ecosystem 海洋⽣态系marine element geochemistry 海洋元素地球化学marine engineering geology 海洋⼯程地质marine environment 海洋环境marine environmental assessment 海洋环境评价marine environmental capacity 海洋环境容量marine environmental chemistry 海洋环境化学"marine environmental forecasting, marine " 海洋环境预报marine environmental monitoring 海洋环境监测marine environmental protection 海洋环境保护marine environmental quality 海洋环境质量marine environmental sciences 海洋环境科学marine erosion 海蚀作⽤marine geochemistry 海洋地球化学marine geology 海洋地质学marine geomagnetic anomaly 海洋地磁异常marine geomagnetic survey 海洋地磁调查marine geomorphology 海洋地貌学marine geophysical survey 海洋地球物理调查marine geophysics 海洋地球物理学marine gravimeter 海洋重⼒仪marine gravity anomaly 海洋重⼒异常marine gravity survey 海洋重⼒调查marine heat flow survey 海洋地热流调查marine humus 海洋腐殖质"marine hydrography, marine hydrology " 海洋⽔⽂学marine installation 海上安装沉放marine isotope chemistry 海洋同位素化学marine meteorology 海洋⽓象学marine microorganism 海洋微⽣物marine natural hydrocarbon 海洋天然烃marine natural product 海洋天然产物marine natural product chemistry 海洋天然产物化学marine organic chemistry 海洋有机化学marine organic geochemistry 海洋有机地球化学marine pharmacognosy 海洋⽣药学marine photochemistry 海洋光化学marine physical chemistry 海洋物理化学marine physics 海洋物理学marine policy 海洋政策marine pollutants 海洋污染物marine pollution 海洋污染marine pressure hydrophone 海洋压⼒⽔听器marine reflection seismic survey 海洋反射地震调查marine refraction seismic survey 海洋折射地震调查marine resource chemistry 海洋资源化学marine resources 海洋资源marine salvage 海难救助"marine sciences, ocean sciences " 海洋科学marine sedimentology 海洋沉积学marine seismic profiler 海洋地震剖⾯仪marine seismic streamer 海洋地震漂浮电缆marine seismic survey 海洋地震调查marine seismograph 海洋地震仪marine stratigraphy 海洋地层学marine technology 海洋技术marine towage 海上拖运marine wide-angle reflection seismic survey 海洋⼴⾓反射地震调查maritime air mass 海洋⽓团marking 标记marsh organism 沼泽⽣物mass balance 质量平衡mass budget 质量收⽀mass transfer 质量转移"mean sea level, MSL " 平均海平⾯"mechanical bathythermograph, MBT " 机械式温深计medical security for diving 潜⽔医务保障megafauna 巨型动物megalopa larva ⼤眼幼体megaplankton 巨型浮游⽣物meiobenthos⼩型底栖⽣物meiofauna ⼩型动物"meroplankton, transitory plankton " 阶段性浮游⽣物mesocosm 中型实验⽣态系mesopelagic fish 中层鱼类mesopelagic organism ⼤洋中层⽣物mesopelagic zone 中层mesoplankton 中型浮游⽣物mesopsammon 沙间⽣物mesoscale eddy 中尺度涡meteorological tide ⽓象潮microbenthos 微型底栖⽣物microbivore ⾷微⽣物者microcolony ⼩菌落microcontinent 微⼤陆microcosm ⼩型实验⽣态系microdistribution 微分布microecosystem 微⽣态系microfauna 微型动物microfouling 微⽣物污着microhabitat 微⽣境micronutrients 微量营养物microplankton ⼩型浮游⽣物microstructure 微结构Mid-Atlantic Ridge ⼤西洋中脊mid-ocean ridge 洋中脊mid-ocean ridge basalt 洋中脊⽞武岩midwater trawl 中层拖⽹migratory fish 洄游鱼类minimum duration 最⼩风时minimum fetch 最⼩风区minor elements of sea water 海⽔微量元素mirage 蜃景mixed layer sound channel 混合层声道"mixed layer, mixing layer " 混合层mixed tide 混合潮mixotroph 混合营养⽣物mobile platform 移动式平台moderate sea 中浪module 模块"monocycle, monocycly " 单周期monophagy 单⾷性monsoon current 季风海流moored data buoy 锚定资料浮标mooring facilities 系泊设施mooring force 系泊⼒mortality 死亡率mound-type breakwater 斜坡式防波堤mud 泥muddy coast 泥质海岸multibeam echosounder 多波束测深仪multi-point mooring 多点系泊multistage flash distillation 多级闪急蒸馏multistage separator 多级分离器mysis larva 糠虾期幼体N/P ratio 氮磷⽐[值]"Nanhai Coastal Current, South China Sea Coastal Current " 南海沿岸流"Nanhai Sea, South China Sea " 南海"Nanhai Warm Current, South China Sea Warm Current " 南海暖流nannoplankton 微型浮游⽣物nauplius larva ⽆节幼体navigation channel 航道navigation equipment 导航设备neap tide ⼩潮nearshore zone 近滨带nectochaeta larva 疣⾜幼体nektobenthos 游泳底栖⽣物nekton 游泳⽣物nepheloid 雾状层neritic organism 近海⽣物neritic sediment 浅海沉积neritic zone 浅海带neritic zone 近海区net plankton ⽹采浮游⽣物net primary production 净初级⽣产量net primary productivity 净初级⽣产⼒neurotoxin 神经毒素niche ⽣态位Ninety East Ridge 东经90度洋中脊Niskin water sampler 尼斯⾦采⽔器nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen-oxygen diving 氮-氧潜⽔no swell ⽆涌non-conservative constituents of sea water 海⽔⾮保守成分nonharmonic constant of tide 潮汐⾮调和常数non-saturation diving ⾮饱和潜⽔Norpac net 北太浮游⽣物⽹North American Plate 北美洲板块"North Atlantic Deep Water, NADW " 北⼤西洋深层⽔not fully developed sea未充分成长风浪nursing ground 育幼场nutrient depletion 营养[盐]耗竭nutrients in sea water 海⽔营养盐obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带oblique haul 斜拖observation platform 观测平台ocean 洋ocean basin 洋盆ocean bottom seismograph 海底地震仪ocean circulation ⼤洋环流ocean color scanner 海⾊扫描仪ocean current 海流ocean current energy 海流能ocean energy conversion 海洋能转换ocean energy resources 海洋能源ocean engineering 海洋⼯程ocean exploitation 海洋开发ocean management 海洋管理ocean observation technology 海洋观测技术"ocean optics, marine optics " 海洋光学ocean power generation 海洋能发电ocean salinity energy 海洋盐差能ocean thermal energy 海洋温差能ocean wave 海浪ocean wave spectrum 海浪谱ocean-atmosphere heat exchange 海⽓热交换oceanic crust 洋壳oceanic front 海洋锋oceanic optical remote sensing 海洋光学遥感oceanic plate ⼤洋板块oceanic sound scatterer 海洋声散射体oceanic tholeiite ⼤洋拉斑⽞武岩oceanic troposphere ⼤洋对流层oceanic turbulence 海洋湍流oceanic zone ⼤洋区oceanization ⼤洋化作⽤"oceanographic survey, oceanographic investigation " 海洋调查"oceanography, oceanology " 海洋学offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外坝offshore engineering 近海⼯程offshore loading and unloading system 海上装卸油系统offshore oil-gas flowline 海上输油⽓管线offshore platform 近海平台offshore storage unit 海上贮油装置oil fence [围]油栅oil-gas-water treating system 油⽓⽔处理系统oligohaline species 寡盐种oligostenohaline species 低狭盐种oligotaxic ocean 少种型⼤洋oligotrophic water 贫营养⽔omnivore 杂⾷动物ooze 软泥ophiopluteus larva 长腕幼体opportunistic species 机会种optimum catch 最适渔获量organic coating layer 有机覆盖层overfishing 捕捞过度overlying water 上覆⽔overpopulation 种群过密overtide 倍潮overwintering 越冬oxide film 氧化膜oxygen maximum layer 氧最⼤层oxygen minimum layer 氧最⼩层oxygen partial pressure 氧分压Oyashio 亲潮oyster reef 牡蛎礁"Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent, Cromwell Current " 太平洋⾚道潜流Pacific Ocean 太平洋Pacific Plate 太平洋板块Pacific-type coastline 太平洋型岸线Pacific-type continental margin 太平洋型⼤陆边缘pack ice 浮冰群paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocurrent 古海流paleodepth 古深度paleomagnetic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学paleoproductivity 古⽣产⼒paleosalinity 古盐度Pangaea 泛⼤陆Panthalassa 泛⼤洋parallel dike 顺坝parasitism 寄⽣"particulate inorganic carbon, PIC " 颗粒⽆机碳particulate matter in sea water 海⽔颗粒物"particulate organic carbon, POC " 颗粒有机碳"particulate organic matter, POM " 颗粒有机物"particulate organic nitrogen, PON " 颗粒有机氮"particulate organic phosphorus, POP " 颗粒有机磷passive continental margin 被动⼤陆边缘patch reef 点礁patchiness 斑块分布pediveliger larva 具⾜⾯盘幼体pelagic deposit 远洋沉积pelagic division ⽔层区pelagic egg 浮性卵pelagic fish 上层鱼类pelagic organism ⽔层⽣物pelagic organism ⼤洋⽣物pelagic phase 浮性⽣活期peleotemperature 古温度peninsula 半岛periphyton 周丛⽣物permanent thermocline 永久性温跃层phaeophytin 脱镁叶绿素phosphorus cycle 磷循环photo-autotroph 光能⾃养⽣物photobacteria 发光细菌photochemical transformation 光化学转化photophilous organism 适光⽣物photosynthetic activity 光合活性"phototaxis, phototaxy " 趋光性phycology 藻类学phyllosoma larva 叶状幼体physical oceanography 物理海洋学phytoplankton 浮游植物pile group 群桩pile-driving barge 打桩船pilidium larva 帽状幼体pipe-laying ship 敷管船piston corer 活塞取芯器pitch 纵摇planktobacteria 浮游细菌plankton 浮游⽣物plankton equivalent 浮游⽣物当量plankton indicator 浮游⽣物指⽰器plankton net 浮游⽣物⽹plankton pump 浮游⽣物泵plankton recorder 浮游⽣物记录器"planktonology, planktology " 浮游⽣物学planula larva 浮浪幼体plate 板块plate boundary 板块边界plate collision 板块碰撞plate convergence 板块会聚plate tectonics 板块构造学pleuston 漂浮⽣物plunging breaker 卷碎波poikilotherm 变温动物Poincare wave 庞加莱波polar ice 极地冰。
海洋平台建造工程专用词汇(中英文对照)
AC generator 交流发电机 AC motor 交流电动机
Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验 Acceptance criteria 合格准则 Access hole（for welding）=cope hole
海洋石油常用中英文对照词汇
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 开坡口bid drawing 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting fromB 由B导致A radial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废。
海工船英语词汇
英汉海洋平台技术词汇英汉海洋平台技术词汇AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点)fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点) field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭)glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型) Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放) life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器)lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷。
船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照汇总
IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyd's Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules 劳埃德规范Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表BSRA 英国船舶研究协会HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer -aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow's nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨，short for GT）group technology 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数longitudinal strength 总纵强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距ipitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架爱propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器9 rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数section 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shaft coupling 联轴节shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft/forward 艉/艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线，纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway/slipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板爱stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面预处理与喷涂surge 纵荡sway 横荡yaw 首摇surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tender 交通小艇timber carrier 木材运输船tugboat 拖船tee T型构件，三通管tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率LCC 大型原油轮ULCC 超级大型原油轮VLCC 巨型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器vortex 梢涡v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁--。
海洋平台专业词汇表
放空管 附件 火灾自动报警系统 自动喷淋系统
(焊接的)长肉 清根 反面气刨 打底焊道 背压式调节阀(自力式) 反冲洗回流泵 反冲洗罐 反冲洗水罐 布式硬度 球阀 (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等 统计用的柱状图 靠船件 驳船强度及稳性 (管件的)加厚段 母材、基本金属 基本设计 碱性焊条 蓄电池间 底面回声 坐底式钻井船 边界条件 船艏 箱形梁 箱形节点 拉筋 手镯式阳极
air blower air compressor air driven pump air hoister air manifold air tight test air-hose aircraft obstruction beacon alarm buzzer alarm horn aliphatic polyurethanel allowable(working)stress Aluminum alloy anode Aluminum ingot aluminum paint aluminum sheet ambient air temperature ambient temperature anchor block anchor bolt anchor ground anchor pile anchor profile/pattern anchor rack anchoring buoy angle of incidence angle of reflection angle probe method angle steel angle valve associated gas at the option of A atmospheric diving system =unpressuriz（喷砂用的）磨料 砂纸 交流发电机 交流发动机 加速腐蚀试验 合格准则 （焊接）工艺孔 生活动力平台 按照 乙炔 酸性焊条 防酸水泥 添加剂 遵守（动词） 遵守（名词） 相邻立柱 荷载的不利组合 不利条件 航空无线电 建造批准 上述的 船艉绞车 搅拌器 阳极芯子 阳极端面几何形状 阳极寿命 阳极电位
船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照汇总
IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyd's Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules 劳埃德规范Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表BSRA 英国船舶研究协会HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer -aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow's nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨，short for GT）group technology 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数longitudinal strength 总纵强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距ipitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架爱propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器9 rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数section 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shaft coupling 联轴节shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft/forward 艉/艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线，纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway/slipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板爱stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面预处理与喷涂surge 纵荡sway 横荡yaw 首摇surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tender 交通小艇timber carrier 木材运输船tugboat 拖船tee T型构件，三通管tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率LCC 大型原油轮ULCC 超级大型原油轮VLCC 巨型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器vortex 梢涡v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁--。
海洋平台专业词汇表
A-60 fire door A-60级防火门anchor ground锚地a-hundred-year return period百年一遇anchor pile锚桩abrasive（喷砂用的）磨料anchor profile/pattern涂桩表面的粗糙度abrasive paper砂纸anchor rack锚架AC generator交流发电机anchoring buoy锚泊浮筒AC motor交流发动机angle of incidence入射角accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验angle of reflection折射角acceptance criteria合格准则angle probe method超声波斜射探伤access hole(for welding)angle steel角钢=cope hole（焊接）工艺孔angle valve角阀accommodation and anode core阳极芯子power platform(APP)生活动力平台anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状according to=in accordance with=anode life阳极寿命in line with =as per =in the light of按照anode potential阳极电位acetylene gas乙炔anode stand-off post支架式阳极的立柱acid electrode酸性焊条anodic resistance阳极电阻acid proof cement防酸水泥anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板additive添加剂anticorrosive paint防锈漆adhere to遵守（动词）antipollution measures防污染措施adherence to遵守（名词）API specified requirements API规定的要求adjacent columns相邻立柱apparent batter视斜度adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合applicable API specification API适用范围adverse condition不利条件approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇行区aeronautical radio system航空无线电appurtenance =attachmentAFC(approved for construction)建造批准 =accessoryaforementioned上述的 =auxiliary附件aft winch船艉绞车arc air gouging碳弧气刨agitator搅拌器arc cutting电弧切割air blower鼓风机arc strike弧击air compressor空压机argon arc welding氩弧焊air driven pump气动泵argon arc welding machine氩弧焊机air hoister气动绞车articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统air manifold气包artificial island人工岛air tight test气密性试验as per按照air-hose风带as-built完工aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯as-built dossier完工资料alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器as-built drawing完工图alarm horn报警喇叭as-rolled轧制状态aliphatic polyurethanel脂肪族聚氨脂漆assemble组装(动词) allowable(working)stress许用应力assembly组装(名词) Aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极associated gas伴生气Aluminum ingot铝锭at the option of A按A的意愿aluminum paint银粉漆atmospheric diving systemaluminum sheet铝皮 =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统ambient air temperature环境气度atmospheric vent放空管ambient temperature环境温度attachments附件anchor block地锚块auto fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统anchor bolt地脚螺拴automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统(to be) buttered(焊接的)长肉blind spectacle flange快速盲法兰back chipping清根blow count打桩的锤击数back gouging反面气刨blowdown vessel排放罐backing weld打底焊道blowhole;gas pore气空backpressure regulator (self contained)背压式调节阀(自力式)blowout preventer stack防喷器组backwash return pump反冲洗回流泵buoyant turret mooring浮筒转塔式系泊backwash surge tank反冲洗罐boat landing登船平台backwash tank反冲洗水罐bolt,nut and washer螺栓、螺母及垫片Ball hardness布式硬度bolted connection螺栓连接ball valve球阀boom吊机扒杆bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等boom angle吊臂倾斜角bar chart统计用的柱状图bore hole镗孔barge bumper靠船件boss with plug带有丝堵的管座barge strength and stability驳船强度及稳性bottom echo底面回声barrel(管件的)加厚段bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式钻井船base metal母材、基本金属boundary condition边界条件basic design基本设计bow船艏basic electrode box beam箱形梁=lime type covered electrode碱性焊条box type joinnt箱形节点battery room蓄电池间brace拉筋blow out preventer system(BOPsystem)防喷器系统bracelet anode手镯式阳极beam depth梁高branch member支杆beam path distance超声波发射程距breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bearing strength of the ground地基承载力bridge栈桥bearing stress支撑应力bridge (overhead) crane天车吊before welding is initiated始焊前brittleness脆性bending moment弯矩brush coating用毛刷涂漆bending stress弯曲应力buckle fastener绑带bevel坡口bulb angle球扁钢bevel angle坡口面角度build-up girder组合梁beveling/chamfering开坡口bulk head隔板，舱壁bid drawing招标图纸burn through烧穿bilge / fire pump舱底污水-消防两burner气焊工bilge alarm system污水报警系统burr and flashing飞边毛刺bid / tender for …投标business and management经营管理blast cleaning喷砂除锈butt-welded seam对接焊缝blind flange盲法兰butterfly valve蝶阀cable layer敷缆船cold formed pipe冷卷管cable rack / tray电缆托架cold shut冷隔caisson沉箱cold work冷加工、冷作caisson washing pump洗船泵collapse ring加强环板caisson-type platform沉箱式平台column立柱can（管件的）段combustible gs detector可燃气体探测器cantilever beam悬臂梁come-along手搬葫芦cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块commissioning调试cap beam帽梁compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件capped steel半镇静钢complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊Ccapsizing lever倾覆力臂completion riser完井立管capsizing moment = overturn倾覆力矩complex with符合（名词）momentcarbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨comply with符合（动词）carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板carbon equivalent碳当量composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护concentric reducer同心大小头电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统conceptual design概念设计cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机concrete platform混凝土平台carrier（搬运）小车condensate drum冷凝液罐carry out = perform = conduct condensing water冷凝水=execute进行、执行conductor隔水套管catenary anchor leg悬链锚腿系泊conductor guide套管导向cathodic protection阴极保护cone大小口、锥体cellar deck底甲板conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)井口系统关断盘connection节点、连接cement grout水泥浆consumption rate阳极消耗率cementing vessel固井船continuous beam连续梁center line中心线continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊center of buoyancy浮心continuous weldings连续焊center of floatation漂心contract合同center of gravity重心contraction stress收缩应力center punch冲子contractor承包商central control room(CCR)中央控制室control valve (accessories带手轮的控制阀handwheel)central processing platform中心处理平台control valve assembly控制阀总成centrifugal pump离心泵coordinates坐标系centrifuger离心机coordination协调ceramic fibres防火陶棉cope hole（焊接）工艺孔ceramic tiles瓷砖corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施certifying authority第三方检验机构correlation curve相关曲线chain block倒链corrosion allowance腐蚀余量chair with arm-rests带扶手的半软椅corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片chamfering开坡口corrosion protection防腐channel steel槽钢corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性couplant UT用的耦合剂charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击coupling连轴器、管箍chart datum海图基准面crack裂纹check randomly抽检crane barge,crane vessel起重机check valve止回阀crane support吊机支撑checkered plate花纹板crater焊口chemical composition化学成分crawler crane履带吊车chemical injection package化学注入撬criteria（验收）标准chemical injection system化学药剂注入系统cross angle交叉角chemical seal化学密封cross section横截面chipping hammer敲渣锤crow bar撬杆chisel风铲cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱chord member弦杆crude cooler原油冷却器Christmas tree采油树crude filter原油过滤器circumference周长crude heat exchanger原油换热器circumferential weld环焊缝crude loading /export pump原油外输泵classification survey入级检验crude loading pump原油装载泵clean water injection pump清水注入泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐crude preheat exchanger原油预热器clearance间隙crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器client业主、顾客crude transfer pump原油输送泵close drain tank闭式排放罐cup support垫墩closed / open circuit闭/开路curing time（油漆的）固化时间closed drain pump闭式排放泵current capacity（阳极的）电流容量closed drain tank闭式排放罐current density（阳极的）电流密度clustered well heads丛式井口current direction海流方向CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组curvature radius曲率半径CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器customer (比较purchaser)客户（签合同后，客户变需方）coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料cut by torch以火焰切割coaming档水扁钢cut off割除、割除物coating涂装cutoff allowance切割裕量coating interval涂装间隔cutting plan排版图coefficient系数cutting sheet单件图D(in) duplicate一分两式direct current emergency supply直流应急电源(to) drive piles打桩disassembling拆除DAC curves距离-振幅曲线discontinuity缺陷daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器displacement oil tank置换油罐damage_prone connection易破坏的节点distortion from welding焊接变形damper , dampener减振器distress signals遇险呼救信号DC generator直流发电机diver潜水员Decibel (dB)分贝diver support vessel潜水作业船deck beam甲板梁document approval and issue文件的批准和下发deck cover甲板敷料documentation文件编制deck crane甲板吊车dog组装用的刀把deck floor plate甲板板dolphin系缆柱deck water seal unit甲板水封装置domestic sea water pump生活海水泵deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机double agent facility双介质灭火装置deepwater jacket深水导管架doulbe bed双层床defect /default /disconnection缺陷double bevel groove K形坡口deflection挠度double bollard双柱带缆柱dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器double groove双面坡口dehydration preheater脱水预热器double probe method双探头法dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵doulbe V groove双面V形坡口（X形坡口）delivery of materials材料交货double plate垫板、包板derrick barge回转式起重船down hill welding下向焊desander除砂罐drain pit排水池design basis设计基准draught gauge吃水标尺design parameters设计参数drawing and specification图纸及技术规格书detail详图drawing types图纸种类detail design详细设计图纸种类有：develop /establish a document编制文件conceptual drawing概念图纸dew point露点basic drawing基本设计图DFT(dry film thickness)干膜厚度bid ddrawing招标图纸diagonal brace斜拉筋design drawing详细设计图dial gauge百分表fabrication drawing加工设计图diaphragm隔板shop drawing车间加工图diaphragm valve隔膜阀as-built drawing完工图die stamp钢印dredger挖泥船diesel filter coalescer柴油过滤净化装置drift pin心轴、销子diesel generator set柴油发动机drift test管流试验、管线试通diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用罐（带加drill钻头with heater drilling module 钻井模块diesel pump柴油泵drilling platform 钻井平台diesel storage tank柴油储罐drilling template 钻井基盘diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热drillship ,drilling ship浮式钻井船diesel tank柴油罐driving voltage 驱动电压diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器differential pressure dry-type tree 干式采油树control valve 差压控制阀dryer 烘箱diffuser布风器during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中dihedral angle二面角during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dimensional checks尺寸校验dye penetrant inspection 着色检验direct /alternating current dynamic-positioning rig动力定位钻井船arc welding直/交流电弧焊earth lead地线emergency power station 应急电站eccentric reducer 偏心大小头emergency shutdown 紧急关断echo height回波高度emergency shutdown system(ESD)应急关断系统edge crimping （卷管的）压头emergency switch board 应急开关柜edge preparation坡口加工emergency switch room 应急配电间effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度emery cloth金刚砂布elbow弯头emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵electric dehydrator 电脱水器engine room动力舱、机舱electric desalter 电脱盐器engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船electric drill 手电钻engineering vessel 工程船舶electric heater电加热器entire length 全长electric submersible pump 电潜泵equal angle 等边角钢electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀equation公式electrical connection 导电连接equipment base 设备底座electro-slag welding 电渣焊接erection安装electrochemical property 电化学特性ERW(electric resistance welding)电阻焊electrode电焊条escape route 逃生路线electrode covering 焊条药皮essential variable 焊接基本参数electrode holder 焊把、焊钳excess of weight 超重electrolyte 电解质existing structure已有结构elevation(EL)标高、立面图explosion proof equipment 防暴设备elongation延伸率exposure distance 防火距离emergency air compressor应急空压机extent of defect in %缺陷百分率emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统extent of inspection 检验范围emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系extent of repair返修率emergency generator 应急发电机external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面emergency light应急照明灯extra margin of stress应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型flare scrubber 火炬分液器fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）flare tower 火炬塔fabrication design 加工设计flat bar扁钢fabrication phase 制造阶段flat plate anode 扁阳极fabrication sequence 制造顺序flat wekding 平焊fabrication yard制造场地flaw裂纹EFface bend test表面弯曲试验flaw detectability缺陷检测灵敏度facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机flaw echo缺陷回声fastener紧固件flexible hose柔性软管fatigue damage疲劳破坏flexible riser挠性立管field assembly空间组队、现场组floater controlled valve浮球控制阀field mating point海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）floating cargo hose浮式输油软管field splice现场拼接floating loading hose浮式装油软管field weld现场焊缝floating oil production and浮式生产储油装置fifty year return period五十年一遇storage unit(FPSU)file锉刀floating oil storage unit浮式储油装置filler metal填充金属floating production platform浮式生产平台final fabrication tolerance最终制造公差floating production ,storage and浮式生产储油finish coat面漆off-loading tanker外输轮finished product成品floating state漂浮状态finite element analyses有限元分析flooding注水fire alarm siren火灾警笛floppy disk软盘fire and gs detecting system火灾-可燃气探测flow chart流程图fire control panel消防控制盘frame structure梁格结构fire damper防火风闸flow quantity recorder(FQ)累计流量计fire door closer,fire proof door防火门flow swith流量开关fire extinguishing system消防系统flux焊药fire fighting water, fire water消防水flux cored arc welding(FCAW)药芯焊fire foam hadrant消防泡沫拴flux-cored electrode管状焊条fire hose station ,hose box消防箱flux-cored wire药芯焊丝fire monitor消防炮foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统fire panel火灾-可燃气报警显示盘foam monitor泡沫炮fire proof wall ,fire wall防火墙foam station泡沫站fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板fog horn ,fog signal雾笛fire protection wall防火墙folding bed折叠床fire station消防软管箱folding chair折叠椅fire water/foam monitor消防炮（水或泡foot print被交位置fire water deluge system大水量灭火系统foot valve底阀fire waater hose rock消防水软管forecastle艏楼fire water hydrant消防水拴foreman领班fire water jockey pump消防水增压泵forged steel(FS)锻钢fire water lift pump消防水提升泵fork lift铲车，叉车fire water pump消防水泵forming压制成型fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat消防船forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管fireman box消防员箱formula /equation of carbonfirst aid kit急救箱equivalent碳当量公式first coat底漆four way valve四通阀first stage hydrocyclone一级水力旋转器fracture toughness断裂韧性first stage separator一级分离器free water knockout vessel流离水分离器fit-up坡口组对fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐fitter组装工fresh water pump淡水泵fixed crude oil washing machine固定式原油清洗机fresh water tank pump淡水罐fixed drilling platform固定式钻井平台fresh water tank with淡水罐（带加热器）fiexed platform固定式平台electric heaterfiexed tower SPM塔系泊friction coefficient摩擦系数flame arrester阻火器fuel gas compressor packge燃气压缩机撬flame cutting火焰切割fuel gas heater燃料气加热器flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头fuel gas scrubber燃气洗涤器flame cutting machine火焰切割机fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬flame cutting torch火焰割枪fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐flammability limits可燃度极限fuel pump燃油泵flange冀缘、法兰full coupling全螺纹的接头flare assembly火炬总成full penetration weld全溶透焊缝flare boom火炬臂funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向flow indicator(FI)流量显示器furnace熔炉、加热炉flare drum闪蒸罐fusible plug异熔塞flare pilot gas火炬引燃器fusion/bond line熔合线G(to be )ground flush磨平globe valve (normally clsoed)截止阀（常闭）gantry crane龙门吊glycerin甘油gap gauge间隙尺gouging气刨gas bottle气瓶graphite crucible石墨坩埚gas cutting气割grating格栅gas cutting machine with磁轮式气割机gravity damper重力风闸magnetic wheels gravity platform重力式平台gas detector可燃气体探测器gravity type foundation重力式基础gs export facility天然气外输设备grease黄油、润滑油gas injection module注气组块grind打磨gas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护焊grinder砂轮机gas tungsten metal arc钨极气体保护焊grinding打磨（名词）welding (GTAW)grinding machine砂轮机gas turbine generator set燃汽轮机发电机grit石英砂gas turbine power generator grit blasting喷丸除锈gas welding气焊groove熔池gasket垫圈groove angle坡口角gate valve闸阀guard filter保护滤器geophysical survey vessel物探船guide funnel导向喇叭口girders and webs水平绗材和垂直绗guide structure导向结构girth weld环缝gusset节点板、筋板global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系统guyed tower platform拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢heating,ventilation and air采暖、通风、空调系统half nipple一端带螺纹的接头conditioning system(HAV)halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃平heave wall section厚壁段halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy can节点加厚段local panel heavy duty coating厚层防腐halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy plate厚板local panel heavy wall pipe厚壁管halogenated hydrocarbon fire卤化烃灭火系统helideck直升机甲板extinguishing system hex head bolt六角头螺栓hammer锤子high /low pressure switch(PSHL)高-低压开关hand operated pump手动泵high concentration gas alarm高浓度可燃气报警hand winch手动缆绳车high pressure condensate tank高压凝析油罐handrail栏杆high pressure flare高压火炬hard hat安全帽high pressure separator(HP高压分离器hardener固化剂high strength steel高强度钢hauling to the front牵引至码头前沿high-low错皮hazardous area危险区histogram（统计用）直方图heat affected zones(HAZ)热影响区hold待定heat detector热探测器hold point（检验的）停点heat exchanger热交换气holder焊钳heat medium drain tank热介质排放罐holiday detector气孔探测仪heat number炉号horizontal distance水平距离heat traced pipeline伴热管线horizontal welding横焊heat treater加热热处理器hose软管helmet安全帽hose assembly软管总成heat treatment热处理hose connection软管接头heater加热器hose handling crane软管起升吊机heater treater热处理器hose reel软管轮heater treater feed pump热处理器供热泵hot dip galvanizing热浸锌heating medium boiler package热介质锅炉撬hot water pressure vessel with热水压力罐（带加热器）heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬electric heaterheating medium collection tank热介质收集罐hot work明火作业heating medium diesel daily tank热介质从柴油日用human life and property人民生命财产heating medium drain pump热介质排放泵hydrant消火栓heating medium drain tank热介质排放罐hydraulic pile_driving hammer液压打桩锤heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐hydraulic press液压机heating medium make-up pump热介质再启动泵hydrostatic/hydraulic test水压试验heating medium oil , thermal oil传热介质油hyperbaric diving systemheating medium storage tank传热介质油储存罐 =pressurized diving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker破冰船inspection检验if (when)necessary若有必要inspection criteria检验标准ignitor点火器installation site安装现场immersion suit防寒救生衣instrument air receiver仪表空气接受器impact resistance耐冲击性instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线impressed-current protection system外加电流保护系统instrument master control room仪表总控制室in accordance with按照insulating flange绝缘法兰in any jacket plane在任意导管架平面insulation保温in line with按照insulation(heat traced)保温加伴热in the light of按照intact / damage stability完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打in-process inspection工序间的检验interferenceinclined stair斜梯intergranular corrosion晶间腐蚀include but not limited to包括但不限于intermediate strength steel中强度钢included /groove angle坡口角度intermittent welding断续焊inclusion夹杂物internal and external beveling内外坡口incomplete fusion未熔合internal diameter内径incomplete penetration未焊透internal quality audits内部质量审核inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏internal stress内应力inlet gas generator package惰性气体发生器撬interpass temperature层间温度inorganic Zine primer无机锌底漆intersected pipe被交管inside diameter(ID)内径intersection line相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid招标JJ-tube J形管jacket panel assembly导管架片组对jack千斤顶jacket positioning导管架定位jack-up rig自压式钻井船jacket securing导管架固定jacket导管架jacking state升降状态jacket cap导管架帽jacking system升降系统jacket handling导管架扶正jockey pump供消防水干管的补给水泵jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立joint can 节点加厚jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船joint detail节点详图jacket leg 导管架腿柱junction box(explosion proof)接线箱（防暴型）jacket leveling导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳killed steel 镇静钢jacket modification 导管架改造kingpost 将军柱jacket panel导管架片key plan总图、索引图lack of fusion 未融合lifting load 起吊荷载lack of penetration 未焊透lifting lug 吊点ladder 直梯lifting padeye 吊点ladle analysis 熔炼分析lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊lamellar tearing 层状撕裂light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体lap 焊缝盖面detector 探测器lap welding 搭接焊line pipe 管线管lateral load 侧向荷载line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳liquid trap 液体捕集器launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂living quarter 生活块launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船launching truss 下水珩架loading arm 输油臂lay barge 铺管船loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管lead sections and subsequent loadout and seafastening 装船固定add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段local deformation 局部变形leak test 密封性试验（试local stress 局部应力leg 桩腿、导管longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高low explosion limit(LEL)爆炸下限level 水平仪low heat input 底热量输入level gauge (with drain)液位仪（带排放）low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条life boat 救生艇low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印life buoy 救生圈lower deck下甲板life jacket救生衣lub oil drain tank润滑油排放罐life raft ,life float 救生筏lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lift calculation 吊装计算lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lifting gear吊艇机lug吊耳machinery deck 机械甲板metacenter 稳心machining 机加工metal lash钢板网macrosectin]宏观断面mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂middle deck 中甲板magnetic particle techniuqe(MT)磁粉探伤mild steel 底碳钢main boiler 主锅炉mill钢厂main deck主甲板mill certificate 厂家的材质证书main generator set 主发电机组mill scale钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮main process line 主要工艺管线mill sheet 制造工艺规程表main switch room主变电间mineral slag矿渣main transformer room主变压器室miscellaneous items附件KLMmake-up drawing 造管图mismatch = high-low错皮manhole 人孔mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台manifold管汇mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统manned platform驻人平台model test 模型试验manual / hand welding 手工焊module 组块manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明mold模具marine growth海生物mold lofting 放样marine radio system 海事通讯系统moment力矩marine transportation 海运moment of longitudinal纵倾力矩marking做标记，划线moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩marking and cutting 划线下料moment of inertia 惯性矩mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船mooring bit 系缆柱material材质，材料mooring cable 系泊缆绳material identification 材料标识mooring dolphin 系缆柱material list 材料表mooring head 系泊头material storage 材料储存mooring template 系泊基盘material substitution 材料代用mooring yoke系泊刚臂material take off 材料估算单motor operated valve 电动阀material traceability材料跟踪move to yard front 移至码头前沿maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深mudmat 防沉板mean sea level(MSL)平均海平面mudline泥线mechanical property 机械性能multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统mechanical test机械性能试验multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆medium pressure separator 中压分离器multi-supported beam 连续梁(MP separator)multi-well template system 多井基盘系统member杆件multihead metering pump 多头计量泵member drawing （杆件的）单件图multipass welding多层焊member number杆件号multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊navigational light导航灯radiographic technique 射线探伤NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机ultrasonic technique超声波探伤near white metal 接近金属白色penetrant technique渗透检验needle valve 针阀magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验nipple 对丝nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验node can接点段normal practice 通常作法nominal diameter 公称直径normalize正火non-combustible 不可燃物质normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀non-conformance不一致事项notch toughness缺口韧性nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验NRL(naval research laboratory)dropNRL 落锤试验nondestructive testing无损检验weight test nut螺母obsolete document作废文件onshore fabrication 陆上预制oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船open drain pump 开式排放泵offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备open drain tank开式排放罐offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）offshore hook-up 海上连接open firing point 明火点offshore installation 海上安装operating condition 作业条件offshore installation site 海上安装现场operating state 作业状态offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探operation draft作业吃水NOoffshore platform海洋平台orifice plate孔板流量计offshore structure海洋结构物original原稿oil boom, oil fence围油栅out of roundness椭圆度oil concentration（污水）含油浓度outside diameter(OD)外径oil depot油库ovality椭圆度oil fence reel围油栅卷筒over coating intervals复涂间隔oil moisture content油雾含量over head crane天车吊oil pollution石油污染overboard舷外oil recovery vessel污油回收船overhanging beam悬臂梁oil spill溢油overhead welding仰脸焊oil storage barge储油轮overlap焊瘤oil storage ,loading and储油、装油与输油overlapping joint搭接节点equipment owner业主oil treatment facility油处理设施Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oily water tank含油污水仓oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oxygen cylinder氧气瓶one-line diagram单线图oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块pliers钳子packer封隔器plug丝堵padeye吊点plug valve旋塞阀paint brush油刷子plumment铅坠paint roller油漆滚子plus or minus 2正负2painter油漆工pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号panel assembling平面组对，单片组pneumatic lines气控管线parasitic echo干扰回声pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀parent steel母材pneumatic operated with manualpast successful practice以往成功的作法reset valve手动复位气动阀pedestal crane基座式吊机pneumatic test气压试验pedestal crane平台用吊机polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位peening捶击polarization steel极化铁penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料perimeter周长porosity密集气孔periodical survey定期检验port hole舷窗permissible stress许用应力portable extinguisher手提式灭火器perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度portable two-way radio双向无线电话personnel protection人身保护positioner定位器phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料positioning定位Philips driver十字螺丝刀positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料positive flow meter正位流量计pig launcher清管器发射器postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pig receiver清管接受器pot life（油漆的）混合期限pile cap桩帽power wire bruch电动钢丝刷pile driving records打桩纪录preheat temperature预热温度pile driving refusal拒锤点preheater预热器pile extracting拔桩pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pile foundation桩基pressure gauge压力表pile guide桩导向pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pile penetration桩的贯入度pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pile section / segment桩段pressure relief valve压力释放阀pile sleeve桩套筒pressure safety valve压力安全阀pile spacer扶桩间隙块pressure vessels压力容器pile washing out冲桩primary structrural member主结构杆piling打桩probe探头piling barge 打桩船procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定pilot house 驾驶室process 工序pinhole针尖状气孔port左舷pipe diameter 管径process module工艺模块pipe fitting 管件product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪pipe rack 管子托架production manifold 生产管汇pipe shoe 管子支撑production platform生产平台pipe wrench 管钳production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备pipeline管线、管道production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘pipeline laying barge 铺管船production welding 生产性焊接piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图professional skill 专业技能plain end 无螺纹管端protractor 量角器plan平面图、布置图provision 条款，规定，措施plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割punch marks 冲眼plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接punching shear 冲剪应力plate girder板梁purchase采购plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器purchase order number 订货合同号platform平台purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位process drain工艺排放platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电quality system 质量体系quality planing 质量策划quality assurance 质量保证quality policy质量方针quality audit质量审核quality related costs质量成本quality awareness质量意识quality review/assessment 质量评审quality check in process 工作中自检quality surveillance 质量监督quality control(QC)质量控制quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quality evaluation 质量评估quay码头quality loop 质量环quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quality manual 质量手册quick coupling快接管箍quality objectives 质量目标quick release hook(QRH)快速解脱钩quality plan 质量计划quiver焊条筒A resulting form B由B 导致Arework 返工radial offset of abutting edges 纵缝对接口的rib plate 肋板of longitudinal weld seam 经向错皮rigger 组装工人radio equipment无线电设备rigger 起重工radio positioning system 无线电定位系统right angle squaure直角尺radiographic examination 射线检验righting moment 回复力矩radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片rimmed steel沸腾钢radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ring stiffener 补强用环板radius of operation作业半经riser clamps 立管卡子receipt and storage of materials 材料的接受和储存riser template立管基盘receipt to /dispatch form riveter铆工a warechhouse入/出库rock wool penel 岩棉板receiving inspection 到货检验rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管reciprocating pump 往复泵rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度recommended practice 推荐作法rod bar 圆钢recovered oil tank回收油罐rod electrode 电焊条QRred lead红丹rod stub焊条头reducer大小头，变经头roll-up support翻身垫墩reducer concentric同心大小头rolled shape / section轧制型钢reducer eccentric偏心大小头rolled steel plate轧制钢板refinery /petrochemical works炼油/石化厂rolled tubular卷制管reinforcement加强筋roller bearing滚珠轴承rejected or scrapped拒收或报废rolling direction（钢板的）轧制方向relative humidity相对湿度root face坡口的钝边relaxation of rejection criteria拒收标准的放宽root gap /opening焊根间隙release=issue =distribution（文件的）发放root run根部焊道removable hatch活动舱盖rope reel缆绳卷筒removable spool piece可拆短管rotary oil burner旋转燃烧器remove rust除锈rotary pump旋转泵remove rate返修率routine installation一般性安装repair welding补焊，返修焊缝ROV(remote operated vehicle)水下机器人rescue boat救助艇row -up立片，单片起立residual stress残余应力rubber gasket像皮垫retention of documents文件的保管run -off tab熄弧板review point审核点run-on tab引弧板revolving derrick barge全回转式起重船S(be)subject to…经受…slide down the launch way沿滑道滑动s-curve（统计用）S曲线slide shoe=lunch cradle滑靴sacrificial anode牺牲阳极sling吊索sacrificial anode牺牲阳极slip way滑轨saddle垫墩slop tank污油罐saddle end马鞍口slope坡度safe working load (SWL)安全工作荷载slot welding槽焊safety cap安全帽slotted member开槽杆件safety factor安全系数smoke detector烟雾探测器safety valve安全阀smooth transition平滑过渡safety zone安全区socket type插焊式sag下垂socket weld flange插焊法兰salt spray test盐水噴雾腐蚀试验sockolet插焊管座salvage vessel救援船soft yoke mooring system系泊系统sand blasting喷砂除锈solenoid valve电磁阀sand filter unit砂滤装置sound area area free from defect无缺陷区sand hopper喷砂砂罐space assembling空间组对sand jack砂墩spacer间隙块sandpaper砂纸spanner扳手satellite navigation system卫星导航系统spark arrester避雷器satellite platform卫星平台spatter焊接飞溅saturation diving饱和潜水specification规格书，规范scaffolding脚手架specified requirement规定的要求scanning speed扫查速度specimen试件screw driver螺丝刀，改锥spherical joint球形节点scriber划线针spilled oil recovery溢油回收sea chest海水柜spiral welded pipe螺旋焊管sea current海流splash zone飞溅区sea state海况splice拼接sea water life pump海水提升泵spot chect抽检seafastening /tie down（导管架装船的）spray coating喷漆of jeckets spreader bar撑杆seafloor bearing capacity海床承载力spring line粉线，墨斗线seal weld密封焊道spring washer弹簧垫片。
船舶海洋工程词汇
Vocabulary summary(二)⏹1.货舱： Cargo hold⏹甲板间舱（二层舱）tween deck space⏹二层甲板tween deck⏹上层甲板间舱upper tween deck space⏹中层甲板间舱mid tween deck space⏹下层甲板间舱lower tween deck space⏹下层舱lower hold⏹肋骨frame⏹货舱出入口access⏹2. 舱口和舱口盖： Hatchways and covers ⏹舱口hatchway, hatch⏹舱口活动横梁portable beam⏹舱口围板hatch(hatchway) coaming⏹舱口围板扶强材stiffener⏹舱口盖hatch cover⏹机械舱口盖mechanical hatchcover⏹绞链舱口盖swinging hatch cover⏹⏹液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-folding hatchcover⏹多板滚动式舱口盖multipanel hatchcover⏹滚动式舱口盖rolling hatchcover⏹滑动式舱口盖sliding hatchcover⏹舱盖板hatch cover plate(panel)⏹托架carrier⏹导轨guide rail⏹轨道轮子track wheel⏹3.甲板: Deck⏹甲板板deck plating⏹甲板开口deck opening⏹甲板边板deck stringer⏹甲板骨架deck framing⏹甲板纵桁deck girder⏹甲板纵骨deck longitudinal⏹甲板强横梁deck transverse⏹甲板横梁deck beam⏹主甲板main deck⏹上甲板upper deck⏹前甲板fore deck⏹后甲板after deck⏹第二甲板second deck⏹下层甲板lower deck⏹居住甲板accommodation dec k⏹上层建筑甲板superstructure deck⏹艏楼甲板forecastle deck⏹艉楼甲板poop deck⏹桥楼甲板bridge deck⏹驾驶甲板navigation deck⏹舱壁甲板bulkhead deck⏹甲板室甲板deckhouse deck⏹平台甲板platform deck⏹罗经甲板compass deck⏹干舷甲板freeboard deck⏹分舱甲板subdivision deck⏹强力甲板strength deck⏹开敞甲板open deck⏹露天甲板exposed (weather) deck⏹遮蔽甲板shelter deck⏹游步甲板promenade deck⏹旅客甲板passenger deck⏹升高甲板raised deck⏹前升高甲板raised fore deck⏹后升高甲板raised quarter deck⏹车辆甲板vehicle deck⏹甲板覆层Deck covering⏹化学敷料composition⏹绝缘层insulation⏹4. 支柱： Pillar⏹组合支柱built up pillar⏹立柱upright⏹5. 舱壁: Bulkhead⏹（非）水密舱壁(non-) watertight bulkhead ⏹横向舱壁transverse bulkhead⏹纵向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead⏹纵中舱壁central longitudinal bulkhead⏹防撞舱壁collision bulkhead⏹制荡舱壁wash bulkhead⏹平面舱壁plane bulkhead⏹槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead⏹风雨密舱壁weathertight bulkhead⏹舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener⏹舱壁贯穿孔penetration⏹6. 肘板： Bracket⏹梁肘板beam knee⏹货舱内肋骨下端肘板lower bracket⏹舭肘板bilge bracket⏹上肘板upper bracket⏹防倾肘板tripping bracket⏹7. 通风筒： Ventilator⏹通风筒围板ventilator coaming⏹通风筒盖ventilator cover⏹通风筒帽ventilator cap⏹通风筒开口ventilator opening⏹防火挡板damper⏹防火网flame screen⏹风雨密关闭装置weathertight closing appliance ⏹8. 空气管： Air pipe⏹空气管头air pipe head⏹空气管管口air pipe opening⏹空气管接头air pipe connection⏹9. 开口： Opening⏹甲板开口Deck opening⏹货舱开口Hatch opening⏹机舱开口Machinery space opening⏹人孔Manhole⏹人孔盖Manhole cover⏹减轻孔Lightening hole⏹泄水孔Scupper⏹排水孔Discharge⏹进水孔Inlet⏹流水孔Drain hole⏹透气孔Air hole⏹吸口Suction。
海工英语词汇
一. 技术词汇AA-60 fire door A－60级防火门Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验Acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)= cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP)生活动力平台according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥Additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)Adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车Agitator搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆Allowable(working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭Aluminum paint 银粉漆Aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile 磨料喷入母材的深度anchor pattern 磨料喷后母材留下的小坑形状(圆形、角形等)anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements A PI规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇形区Appurtenance=attachment=accessory=auxiliary附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态Assemble 组装(动词)Assembly 组装(名词)Associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be ) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨Backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀Bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性Barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode= lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度Beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for ... 投标bid drawing 招标图纸bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bilge/ fire pump 舱底污水－消防两用泵blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数Blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组blowout preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection螺栓连接Boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船Boundary condition 边界条件Bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点Brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具Bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊Brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁，刚性法兰(海管) buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿Burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理Butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable hanger 电缆马脚cable layer 敷缆船cable rack /tray 电缆托架Caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台Can (管件的)段Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机Carrier (搬运)小车carry out = perform = conduct= execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链、链滑车chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅Chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤Chisel 风铲Chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐Clearance 间隙Client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/开路Closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher C O2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料Coaming 档水扁钢Coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔Coefficient 系数Cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板Column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器Come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊Completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点Compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头Conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台Condensate drum 冷凝液罐Condensing water 冷凝水Conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向Cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守Connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊Continuous welding 连续焊Contract 合同Contraction stress 收缩应力Contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施Correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐Corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器Couplant UT用的耦合剂Coupling 连轴器、管箍Crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑Crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车Criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间Current capacity (阳极的)电流容量Current density (阳极的)电流密度Current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径Customer (试比较purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后,客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量Cutting plan 排板图Cutting sheet 单件图D( in ) duplicate 一式两份(to)drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点Damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷Deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货Derrick barge 回转式起重船Desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数Detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表Diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀Diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊Direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源Disassembling 拆除Discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形Distress signals 遇险呼救信号Diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发Documentation 文件编制Dog 组装用的刀把Dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K 形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法Double V groove 双面V 形坡口(X 形坡口) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类Drilling module 钻井模块Drilling platform 钻井平台Drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船Driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器Dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection8 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通Drill 钻头图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(如临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾－可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water , fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station , hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel火灾－可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall , fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel , fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydro cyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn , fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be ) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设施gas injection module注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) Glycerin 甘油Gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础Grease 黄油, 润滑油Grind 打磨Grinder 砂轮机Grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 磨料grit blasting 喷丸除锈Groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构Gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统Hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车Handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽Hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器heat treatment 热处理Heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HA V) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high / low pressure switch (PSHL) 高－低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator)高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业H-shapeH型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/ hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要Ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protectionsystem 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter (ID) 内径Inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰Insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性Interference (杆件之间的)相碰、打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid = call for bid 招标JJack 千斤顶Jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending导管架下水及扶正jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box (explosion proof)接线箱(防爆型)Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢Kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透Ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂Lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)Leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度Level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit , davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft , life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) Lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵Lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图Manhole 人孔Manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运Marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船Material 材质、材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator(MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 撬块、模块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring , spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统Nnavigation channel 导航灯navigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机NDT 包括：near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀Nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open / close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤visual inspection 外观检验Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading andtransportation equipment储油、装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器)open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计Original原稿out of roundness椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径Ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊Overboard 舷外Overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊Overlap 焊瘤Overlapping joint 搭接节点Owner 业主Oxyacetylene gas welding 氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块Packer 封隔器Padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子Painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section / segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shoe管子支撑、管靴pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P & ID)管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台－海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification andtraceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punch list 遗留工作清单punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器橇块Qquality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢。
海洋科技类术语表
Presentation on Woods Hole Oceanographic Instit ution伍兹霍尔海洋研究所1. oceanographic[,əuʃiənəu'ɡræfik]adj. 海洋学的；有关海洋学的（等于oceanographical）2. oxygen minimum zone 最低含氧区3. nutrient run-off 养分径流、富营养径流4. Atmospheric deposition 大气沉降物atmospheric英[ætməs'ferɪk]美[,ætməs'fɛrɪk]adj. 大气的，大气层的deposition英[,depə'zɪʃ(ə)n; diː-]美[,dɛpə'zɪʃən]n. 沉积物；矿床；革职；[律]（在法庭上的）宣誓作证，证词5. phytoplankton英['faɪtəʊ,plæŋ(k)t(ə)n]美[,faɪto'plæŋktən]n. [植] 浮游植物（群落）6. plankton英['plæŋ(k)t(ə)n; -tɒn]美['plæŋktən]n. 浮游生物（总称）7. ocean interior海洋内部8.Shoal up 变浅、上移9. microbe英['maɪkrəʊb]美['maɪkrob]n. 细菌，微生物10. decompose英[diːkəm'pəʊz]美[,dikəm'poz]vi. 分解；使腐烂vt. 分解；腐烂11.deplete英[dɪ'pliːt]美[dɪ'plit]vt. 耗尽，用尽；使衰竭，使空虚12.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution伍兹霍尔海洋研究所13.ocean science 海洋科学14.marine technology and engineering 海洋科技与工程15.active project 在研项目16.research vessel 海洋调查船17. robotic [rəu'bɔtik]adj. 机器人的；自动机式的；像机器人的以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》18. Deep Submergence Facility 深潜水设备19. world-class PhD program 世界级的博士点20. post-doctoral program 博士后流动站21. last unexplored frontiers 最后的尚未开发的领域22. public awareness 公共意识23. coastal science 海岸科学24. Polar Research 极地研究25. Seafloor & Below 海底及海底以下26. Underwater Archaeology 水下考古27. Chilean Devil Rays 智利魔鬼鱼28. Biomedical biomedical英[baɪə(ʊ)'medɪk(ə)l]美adj. 生物医学的29. aggregation英[,æɡrɪ'ɡeɪʃən]美[,ægrɪ'geʃən]n. [地质][数] 聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体30. Transformative technology 技术革新31. Deepwater Horizon oil spill“深水地平线”石油钻井泄漏32. Fukushima assessment 福岛核泄漏评估33. NYC aqueduct 纽约高架渠34.algal bloom 藻华algal英['ælɡəl]美['ælgəl]adj. 海藻的35.Cascadia subduction fault 卡斯卡迪大陆的俯冲断层subduction英[səb'dʌkʃ(ə)n]美[səb'dʌkʃən]n. 俯冲；除去；减法fault英[fɔːlt; fɒlt]美[fɔlt]n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误vi. 弄错；产生断层vt. （通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔36.spin-off companies 衍生公司37.Holographic Plankton Camera 全息浮游生物相机holographic英[,hɒlə'ɡræfɪk]美[,hɑlə'ɡræfɪk]adj. 全息的；全部手写的38. Spray Glider 喷射滑翔机39. Hydrography hydrography英[haɪ'drɒgrəfɪ]美[haɪ'drɑgrəfi]n. 水文学；[水运] 水道测量学40. Sediment Traps【工程】沉淀阱以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》41. AUV Sentry“岗哨号”(Sentry) 自治式无人潜水器The autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)42. ROVs 遥控水下机器人43. needle in a haystack 海底捞针44. The Blue Economy 蓝色经济45. Robotics robotics英[rəʊ'bɒtɪks]美[ro'bɑtɪks]n. 机器人学（robotic的复数）46. Mooring 英['mɔːrɪŋ; 'mʊə-] 美['mʊrɪŋ]n. 下锚；停泊处；系船具v. 停泊（moor的ing形式）n. (Mooring)人名；(英)穆林47. Navigation英[nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]美['nævə'geʃən]n. 航行；航海48. bioprospecting生物勘探49.Process chemicals操作助剂50.Stock assessment 鱼量评估；资源评估51. toxicity英[tɒk'sɪsətɪ]美[tɑk'sɪsəti]n. [毒物] 毒性[ 复数toxicities ]52.Seafloor mining 海底矿物开采53. informatics英[,ɪnfə'mætɪks]美[,ɪnfɚ'mætɪks]n. [图情][计] 信息学；情报学（复数用作单数）54. abatement英[ə'beɪtm(ə)nt]美[ə'betmənt]n. 减少；消除；减轻55.International Argo program 国际阿尔戈计划Argo ['ɑ:ɡəu]n.[斜体]【希腊神话】(伊阿宋率其他英雄寻找金羊毛乘的快船)阿尔戈号注：可以讲解希腊神话与海洋科技的关系56.Ice-tethered profiler 冰层分析器tether英['teðə]美['tɛðɚ]n. 范围；系链；拴绳vt. 用绳或链拴住n. (Tether)人名；(英)特瑟profiler英['prəufailə]美n. 分析器，分析工具；仿形铣床；[测] 断面仪57. CTD温盐深仪CTD,名词，在海洋科考里，它是特指一种用于探测海水温度，盐度，深度等信息的探测仪器，名为：温盐深仪。
英汉海洋科学与技术词汇
AABW( - Antarctic Bottom Water) 南极底层水AAIW( - Antarctic Intermediate Water)南极中层水Aanderaa current meter 安德拉海流计Aanderaa water level recorder 安德拉水位计AAO( - Antarctic Oscillation) 南极涛动AAPG( - American Association of Petro-leum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会AASW(:Antarctic Surface Water) 南极表层水AAWW(:Antarctic Winter Water) 南极冬季水abalone鲍（鱼）abalone aquafarm 鲍鱼养殖场abalone breeding 鲍鱼养殖abalone-breeding farm 鲍鱼养殖场abalone culture( industry) 鲍鱼养殖（业）abalone farming 鲍鱼养殖abalone fishery 鲍鱼业abalone polysaccharide 鲍鱼多糖abalone viscera 鲍鱼脏器abamectin 阿维菌素A-band A带abandoned delta lobe废弃三角洲叶瓣abandoned drilling fluid 废钻井液abandoned drilling mud 废钻井泥浆abandoned oil reservoir 废弃油藏abandoned oil well 废弃油井abandoned range 报废井段abandoned shoreline 旧岸线abandoned well 报废井abandonment①放[抛，废]弃②委付abandonment cap 弃井封盖abandonment clause弃船[委付]条款abandonment in marine insurance 海上保险委付abandonment of offshore oil and gas field海上油气田废弃abandonment of offshore platform 放弃近海平台abandonment of ship ①弃船②船舶委付abandonment pressure 废弃压力abasic site脱[无]碱基位点abatement of water pollution 水污染消除Abbe refractometer阿贝折射仪abdomen腹（部）abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal fin 腹鳍abdominal foot腹足abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal leg腹肢abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸Abel closed cup flash point apparatus阿贝尔闭杯闪点测定仪Abel flash point 阿贝尔闪点Abel flash point apparatus 阿贝尔闪点测定仪abequose p脱氧岩藻糖，阿比可糖aberrant splicing异常剪接aberration①失[反]常②畸变，变形③象[色]差abiochemistry无生[机]化学abiocoen无机生境，生境非生物成分abiogenesis①非生物成因，自然发生②无生源说abiogenetic(natural) gas 非生物[无机]成因（天然）气abiogenic gas非生物[无机]成因气abiogenic gas reservoir 非生物[无机]成因气藏abiogenic methane非生物[无机]成因甲烷abiogenic natural gas 非生物[无机]成因天然气abiogenic origin( theory) 非生物[无机]成因（学说）abiogenic petroleum origin 石油非生物[无机]成因abiogenic reaction 非生物反应abiogeny(- abiogenesis) ①非生物成因，自然发生②无生源说abiologic(al) factor非生物因素abiologic(al) reaction非生物反应abiologic(al) removal 非生物移除，非生物转移abiologic(al) synthesis 非生物合成abiophysiology无机生理学abioseston非生物浮聚[悬浮]物质abiotic component 非生物成分abiotic environment 非生物[无生命]环境abiotic factor非生物因子，理化因子abiotic origin非生物成因abiotic stress非生物（性）胁迫[应激]abiotic substance非生物[无生命]物质abiotic surround 非生物环境ablastin抑殖素ablation ①消融（作用），冰面融化②消[烧]蚀，风化，剥落ablation area 消融区ablation cave（冰川）消融穴ablation cone 消融锥ablation drift 消融冰碛ablation factor消融因素ablation gradient 消融梯度ablation heat融化热ablation moraine 消融冰碛ablation period消融期ablation rate 消融速率ablation till消融冰碛abnormal anticlinorium 逆复背斜abnormal blooming异常[大量]繁殖abnormal bubble异常[紊乱]气泡abnormal climate异[反]常气候abnormal current异[反]常（海）流abnormal distribution 非正态分布abnormal division 异常分裂abnormal fault 异常断层abnormal fermentation 异常发酵abnormal fertilization 异常受精abnormal fluid pressure 异常流体压力abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力abnormal grain growth 异常晶粒生长abnormal growth 异常生长abnormalism①异常（性）②变态（性）abnormality①异常，反常②畸形，畸变，变态abnormally high fluid pressure 异常高流体压力abnormally high pore fluid pressure 异常高孔隙流体压力abnormally high pore pressure 异常高孔隙压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压abnormally high pressure gas reservoir异常高压气藏abnormally high pressure reservoir 异常高压油藏abnormally high sea level 异常高海平面abnormally high tide 异常高潮abnormally low sea level 异常低海平面abnormally low tide 异常低潮abnormal metabolism 异常代谢abnormal mitosis异常有丝分裂abnormal oceanic crust 异常（大）洋壳abnormal pore fluid pressure 异常孔隙流体压力abnormal pore pressure 异常孔隙压力abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure belt 异常压力带abnormal pressure gradient 异常压力梯度abnormal pressure zone 异常压力层abnormal sea level 异常潮位abnormal sea state 异常海况abnormal sea surface temperature 海表温度异常abnormal splicing 异常剪接abnormal synclinorium 逆复向斜abnormal tidal current 异常潮流abnormal tide异常潮abnormal well 异常井aboospore单性（生殖的）卵孢子aboral disc反口盘aboral nervous system 反口神经系统aboral organ 反口器aboral osphradium 后嗅检器aboral pole反口极aboral pore反口孔aboral surface 反口面aboral tentacle 反口触手abortion①败育②故障，失灵abortive transduction流产转导abortive zoospore 发育不全[败育]动孢子above sea level海拔，拔海（高度）abraded bedrock surface浪蚀基岩面abraded platform 浪成[海蚀]台地abrader研磨机abrading machine 研磨机abranchiate①无鳃类动物②无鳃的abrasion①冲[剥，侵]蚀，海[浪，水]蚀②磨损（之处），磨蚀abrasion drilling 冲蚀钻井abrasion hardness 研磨硬度abrasion platform 海[浪]蚀平台[台地]abrasion resistance 耐[抗]磨性abrasion-resisting pump 耐磨泵abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion shoreline 浪蚀海岸线abrasion surface海[浪]蚀面abrasion tableland 海[浪]蚀台地aorasion terrace 海[浪]蚀阶地abrasive①磨料，研磨[磨蚀]剂②磨料的③磨蚀的，研磨的abrasive action 磨蚀作用abrasive blast(ing) 喷磨[砂]处理abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness磨料（耐磨]硬度abrasive jet drilling磨蚀喷射钻井abrasive particle磨蚀微粒，磨粒abrasive resistance 磨蚀阻力，磨蚀强度，抗磨性abrasive surface研磨[磨蚀]面abridgetl spectrophotometer 滤色分光光度计abrupt change突变abrupt change of climate 气候突变abrupt climate change气候突变abrupt temperature change 温度突变abrupt wave 陡浪ABS( =American Bureau of Shipping)美国船级社，美国船舶局absolute absorption 绝对吸收absolute abundance 绝对丰度absolute activity绝对活度absolute aerobic bacteria绝对需[好]氧[气]（细）菌absolute age绝对年龄，绝对年代absolute altitude①绝对高度②海拔absolute atmosphere绝对大气压absolute bioavailability绝对生物利用度absolute black body绝对黑体absolute boiling point 绝对沸点absolute brood amount绝对怀卵量absolute chronology绝对年代学absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dating绝对年代测定absolute density绝对密度absolute detection limit绝对探测极限absolute determination 绝对测定absolute dielectric(al) constant 绝对介电常数absolute ethanol 无水乙醇，无水酒精absolute(ethyl) alcohol无水乙醇，无水酒精absolute fecundity 绝对生殖力，绝对怀卵量absolute filter绝对[高效]过滤器absolute filtration绝对过滤absolute food quotient绝对饲料系数absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute growth绝对生长（度）absolute growth rate绝对生长速率absolute hard boundary 绝对硬边界absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute isotopic abundance 绝对同位素丰度absolute isotopic abundance ratio 绝对同位素丰度比absolute lethal dose( LDioo) 绝对[完全]致死剂量absolute lethal gene 绝对[完全]致死基因absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷[无阻]流量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure ga(u)ge 绝对压力表absolute pressure vacuum ga(u) ge 绝对真空压力表absolute reaction rate( theory) 绝对反应速率（理论）absolute salinity绝对盐度absolute soft boundary 绝对软边界absolute specificity绝对专一[特异]性absolute temperature 热力学温度absolute temperature scale 热力学温标absolute toxicity绝对毒性absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute visco(si) meter 绝对黏度计absolute visco( si) metry 绝对黏度测定法absolute viscosity绝对黏度absorbability①（可，被）吸收性，吸收能力②吸收量absorbance①吸收度，吸收率②吸光度，吸光率absorbance ratio( method) 吸光度比值（法）absorbance unit吸收[光]度单位absorbancy(=absorbance) ①吸收度，吸收率②吸光度，吸光率absorbancy index吸光度系[指]数absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed flux吸收通量absorbed gas吸收气absorbed radiation energy 吸收辐射能absorbed water吸收水absorbency 吸收能力absorbent①吸收剂[体，质]②能吸收的，吸收性的absorbent agent 吸收剂absorbent bed 吸收床，吸收层absorbent carbon 活性炭[碳]，碳吸收剂absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent formation 渗漏地层absorbent paper 吸水纸absorber①吸收剂，吸收体②吸收器，吸收装置③消振[缓冲，阻尼]器，减震体absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing band 吸收（光，谱）带absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收量absorbing column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorbing curtain 吸收挡板absorbing gas 吸收气体absorbing layer 吸收层absorbing load 吸收负荷absorbing material 吸收材料，吸收剂absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing solution 吸收液absorbing tower吸收塔absorbing trap 吸收阱absorbing well 吸[泄]水井absorptance吸收率[比，系数]absorptiometer①吸收（比色，光度）计②（液体）溶[吸]气计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收测量学absorption①吸收[取，液]（作用）②吸水（性）③吞并absorption amount 吸收量absorption band 吸收（光，谱）带absorption border融蚀（边）缘absorption bottle 吸收瓶absorption capacity 吸收能力absorption capture 吸收俘获absorption cell 吸收池，吸收皿absorption chamber吸收室absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption chromatography 吸收色谱（法）absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption colo(u)r 吸收色absorption column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorption cross-section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption discontinuity 间歇吸收absorption dynamics 吸收动力学absorption edge 吸收限，吸收端absorption effect 吸收效应absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption-emission pyrometer 吸收热辐射式高温计absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption factor ①吸收因子[系数，率]②吸收因素absorption gasoline 吸收汽油absorption heat 吸收热absorption index吸收指[系]数absorption layer 吸收层absorption limit吸收（极）限absorption line 吸收（谱）线absorption liquid 吸收液absorption loss 吸收损失absorption method 吸收法absorption of nourishment 养分吸收absorption peak 吸收峰absorption photometry 吸光光度法absorption plant吸收装置，吸收设备absorption power 吸收能力absorption rate 吸收速率absorption rate constant 吸收速率常数absorption reaction 吸收反应absorption reagent 吸收试剂absorption spectrometry 吸收光谱测定（法，术）absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱术absorption spectrum 吸收（光）谱absorption surface 吸收面absorption tower 吸收塔absorption well 漏失井absorptive capacity 吸收（能）力absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity①吸收性，吸收能力②吸收率[量，度，系数]③吸湿性abstraction①抽【取]出，（将热和水）引出②分离，提取，提炼，萃取abstriction（孢子）缢断（作用）abundance①丰富，充裕②丰度abundance class多度级abundance of benthic meiofauna 小型底栖生物丰度abundance of element 元素丰度abundance ratio 丰度比abundance sensitivity ①丰度灵敏度②同位素灵敏度abundance zone 富集带abysmal area深海沙[渊]区abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abysmal facies 深海相abysmal region深海[渊]（地）区ahysmal sea深海abyss海洋深处，深渊，深海abyssal area深海区abyssal assimilation 深成同化作用abyssal association 深海组合abyssal basin深海盆地abyssal benthic boundary layer 深海底边界层abyssal benthic community 深海底栖（生物）群落abyssal benthic fauna 深海底栖动物区系[群]abyssal benthic zone深海底栖带abyssal benthos深海底栖生物abyssal bio-gene resources 深海生物基因资源abyssal circulation 深渊环流abyssal clay深海[远洋]黏土abyssal cone深海锥abyssal current 深海流abyssal deposit深海沉积物abyssal dune深海沙[砂]丘abyssal environment 深海环境abyssal facies 深海相abyssal fan 深海扇abyssal fault深大断裂abyssal fauna深渊动物区系[群]abyssal fishes深海鱼类abyssal floor深海床，深海底abyssal flow 深海流abyssal gap深海裂隙abyssal hill深海丘陵abyssal hill province 深海丘陵区abyssal irllection深成贯入abyssal oceanic basin 深海大洋盆地abyssal oceanography深海海洋学abyssal ooze深海软泥abyssalpelagic zone远洋深海带abyssal peridotite 深海橄榄岩abyssal plain深海平原abyssal plain turbidite深海平原浊积岩abyssal plankton 深海浮游生物abyssal population 深海种群abyssal province 深海区abyssal red clay深海红黏土abyssal region 深海[渊]区abyssal rock深成岩abyssal sea深海，海渊abyssal sediment深海沉积物abyssal tholeiite深海拉斑玄武岩abyssal zone 深海[渊]带abyssobenthic zone 深海底栖带abyssobenthos深海底栖生物abyssoconite深海钙质软泥abyssopelagic fauna 大洋深渊层动物区系（群]abyssopelagic organism 大洋深渊层生物abyssopelagic plankton 大洋深渊层浮游生物abyssopelagic zone 大洋深渊层abyssopelite深海泥质岩abzyme抗体酶acanthifolicin 9，10-环硫一冈田（软海绵）酸（一类抑制磷酸酶的海绵毒素）Acanthuridae 刺尾鱼科accelerant ①催速[催化，加速，促凝，促进]剂②加速器accelerated ag(e) ing( test) 加速老[陈]化（试验）accelerated corrosion test( method) 加速腐蚀试验（法）accelerated depreciation 加速折旧accelerated deterioration( test) 加速老化（试验）accelerated fermentation 加[快]速发酵accelerated filtration 加速过滤accelerated freeze-drying急速冷冻干燥（法）accelerated oxidation 加速氧化accelerated ripening 促熟accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering加速风[老]化accelerated weathering test 加速老化试验，耐候试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration-cancelling hydrophone 消一加速度海洋检波器acceleration of ovuIation 促进排卵accelerator①加速器[泵，装置]②加速[促进，促凝]剂accelerometer加速度计acceptable concentration 容许浓度acceptable daily intake 日容许摄入量acceptable dose 容许剂量acceptable limit 容许（极）限acceptor①接受器，接受体，受体[子，主]②受诱物acceptor site受体位点，受位acceptor splice site受体剪接位点acceptor splice site mutation 受体剪接位点突变accessory cell（辅）佐细胞accessory character 副。
英汉海洋平台技术词汇[1]综述
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AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序。
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AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序。