专四英语语法考点串讲及真题汇编

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英语专四语法考试考点串讲

杨林聪 Test for English Majors
南信大语言与文化学院
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英语专业四级考试听写评分标准
1. 听写共分小节；每节分。听写共分15小节每节1分小节； 2. 每节最多扣分。每节最多扣1分 3. 错误分两类：小错误和大错误。错误分两类：小错误和大错误。小错误：单词拼写错一到两个字母。小错误：单词拼写错一到两个字母。例：steadily — staedily； harbor — ； habor； parent — parents； mouths — mouth 两个字母以下的词、标点两个字母以下的词、；；符号、次序颠倒和大小写错误算小错。小错误扣分标准：符号、次序颠倒和大小写错误算小错。小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次：分后留作总计；现一次，留作总计；出现两次：扣0.5分；出现三次：扣0.5分后留作总计；分出现三次：分后留作总计出现四次：出现四次：扣1分。分大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计），每个错误扣分大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计），每个错误扣0.5分。例：），每个错误扣 mouth — moth；task — test； trip — trap； flee — flea；have ；；；； finished — finsh（ed）（） 4. 重复错误，仅扣一次。重复错误，仅扣一次。 5. 未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计 2-4个扣分；累计 5-8个扣分。未扣分小错误的扣分标准：个扣0.5分个扣1分个扣个扣
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主句与现在事 would/情态动词过去情态动词过去式+do 实相反
从句 were (不分人不分人称)/did
与过去事 would/情态动词过去 had done 情态动词过去式+do, would/情态动情态动实相反词过去式+have done 词过去式与将来事 would/情态动词过去情态动词过去式+do 实相反 should们掌握的语法内容，具体如下：专业四级考试要求我们掌握的语法内容，具体如下： 1. 名词：可数及不可数名词；抽象、专有、物质名词的数；'s 属格的各种意义；名词：可数及不可数名词；抽象、专有、物质名词的数；属格的各种意义；某些以-s 结尾的名词的数；集体名词的数。某些以结尾的名词的数；集体名词的数。 2. 限定词：限定词与三类名词的搭配关系；限定词与限定词的搭配关系；冠词的限定词：限定词与三类名词的搭配关系；限定词与限定词的搭配关系；类指、特指和独指；冠词的习惯用法；的用法。类指、特指和独指；冠词的习惯用法； some, any 和 no 的用法。 3. 代词：不定代词代词：不定代词one, some, anyone 及不定代词及不定代词one, they, we, you, he的用法；的用法；的用法物主代词，非人称代词的用法；反身代词及其他动词宾语的用法。物主代词，非人称代词的用法；反身代词及其他动词宾语的用法。 4. 动词的时和体：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成体；一般过去时，过去进动词的时和体：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成体；一般过去时，行时，过去完成体；将来时，过去将来时等的各种表达法和用法；行时，过去完成体；将来时，过去将来时等的各种表达法和用法；情态动词的各种用虚拟式，被动态的用法；不定式和不定式分句，分词和–ing分句、 –ed分词分句、法；虚拟式，被动态的用法；不定式和不定式分句，-ing 分词和分句分词分句的用法。和 –ed分句的用法。分句的用法 5. 定语从句，名词性从句（包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等）；状语从句定语从句，名词性从句（包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等）；）；状语从句包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句）。（包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句）。 6. 直接引语，间接引语，并列结构，从属结构（包括独立结构，无动词分句，非直接引语，间接引语，并列结构，从属结构（包括独立结构，无动词分句，限定分句和限定分句的转换）；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；介词与介词词组；）；形容词和副词的比较级限定分句和限定分句的转换）；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；介词与介词词组；附加疑问句；存在句；主谓一致；后置、前置与倒装；省略。附加疑问句；存在句；主谓一致；后置、前置与倒装；省略。

专四英语语法考点串讲1023

英语专业四级考试历年各语法考点的分布表（1991-2010）考点10 0987654321999897969594939291非谓语动词不定式 1 1 1 1 1分词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 动名词 1 2 1 1 1 1 独立主格 2 1 1 1并列句和复合句状语从句 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 定语从句 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 名词性从句 1 1 1 1 1 2 1虚拟语气 1 2 1 4 3 5 5 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 比较级结构 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 情态动词 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 倒装 2 1 1 1 1 强调和省略 2 1副词和形容词 4 1 2 2 2 1 1 1冠词 1 1 1 1 固定搭配 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 反意疑问句 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 强调句代词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 主谓一致 1 1 1 1 1 1句子成分 3 1 1 1时态 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1专四英语语法考点串讲之一：虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if___.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my fr iend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I ______ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．There are as good fish in the sea ______ ever came out of it.A．thanB．likeC．asD．so正确答案：C解析：考查as…as句型。

这是一句英语谚语，指虽然失去一个机会，还会有很多机会。

题干中有as good，需填入as，因此选C。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______by his lack of talent.A．so much asB．rather thanC．asD．than正确答案：A解析：not so much A as B结构可以替换成：less A than B，not A but rather B，more B than A等结构，均相当于“与其说是A还不如说是B”。

如果选择B，则原句应改为I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness．知识模块：语法与词汇3．The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _______ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.A．/B．that ofC．which isD．of正确答案：A解析：“A is倍数+the size of B”(A是B的几倍大小)，这是固定用法，中间不需要加任何词，故选A。

英语专四语法考点总结

一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为： would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。

3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。

英语专业四级语法专项终极版(专题分类总结)

二、虚拟语气的特殊应用：
• 3、当以下动词后加句子时，句子应用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词的形式是：（should）+ 动词原形。 – a. 表示建议、提议的：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move. [move只有在表达在会议上提出提议时后面加虚拟语气] – b. 表示要求的：ask, demand, require, request, desire. – c. 表示指挥、命令的：order, command, direct. – d. 表示坚持，坚持认为的：insist.
二、虚拟语气的特殊应用：
• 1、 would rather + that，这时句子谓语动词用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。 – I would rather you told her the truth. – I‟d rather you came tomorrow.
二、虚拟语气的特殊应用：
• 2、 if only 如果，要是...就好了，if only + that，这时句子一定要用虚拟语气。 • 有两种形式可以体现虚拟语气： a. 如果该句子表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时或would do。 b. 如果该句子表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。
一、英语专业四级语法考试概况介绍
综观这近几年考题，可发现： • 1．语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。 • 2．语法考试的重点突出，语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 • 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编17(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编17(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Have you ever been in a situation ______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A．by whichB．thatC．in whereD．where正确答案：D解析：关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词situation，相当于in which，故选项D正确。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．they正确答案：A解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，需要填入引导词，故A项。

which正确。

B项what和C项that都不能引导非限制性定语从句；D项they能充当后一分句的主语，但两个分句间无连词，语法上同样不正确。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．Above the trees are the hills, ______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A．whereB．of whoseC．whoseD．which正确答案：C解析：逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为bills，同时the hills和magnificence是从属关系，因此本题应该选择C项whose。

专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编4

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编4(总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：nd belongs to the city; there is______thing as private ownership of land.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such √解析：解析：与下列限定词搭配时，such为后位限定词：all／many／few／other／another／some/／any ／no／one／two+such．There is no such thing as…意为“没有……这样的事”。

3.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again. √C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.解析：解析：选项A中as soon as引导时间状语从句；选项B中as引导原因状语从句；选项C中as引导方式状语从句；选项D中as引导让步状语从句。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Our office has recently ______to a new computer system．A．alteredB．convertedC．transformedD．modified正确答案：B解析：考查近义动词辨析。

transform“使改变性质和外观；使变革”，modify “修改，修饰”。

两词均为及物动词，后面要直接接宾语，不符句中语法要求。

alter和convert既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

alter“改变”，后面不能与to搭配。

convert表示“使(从一种形式，系统等)转变为(另一种形式，系统)”，多构成convert…to／into…的结构，所以B正确。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．“Look at those beautiful ladies’gowns”is ______，because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are“pretty”．A．ambiguousB．hiddenC．indirectD．indistinct正确答案：A解析：考查近义形容词辨析。

A．ambiguous表示“(意思)不明确的，歧义的，模棱两可的”：B．hidden表示“隐藏的”；C．indirect表示“间接的”；D．indistinct表示“不明了的，朦胧的”，如an indistinct notion一个模糊的想法。

专四英语语法考点串讲1023

专四语法考点串讲吴芳芳2011.3英语专业四级考试历年各语法考点的分布表（1991-2010）考点10 0987654321999897969594939291非谓语动词不定式 1 1 1 1 1分词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 动名词 1 2 1 1 1 1 独立主格 2 1 1 1并列句和复合句状语从句 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 定语从句 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 名词性从句 1 1 1 1 1 2 1虚拟语气 1 2 1 4 3 5 5 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 比较级结构 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 情态动词 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 倒装 2 1 1 1 1 强调和省略 2 1 副词和形容词 4 1 2 2 2 1 1 1冠词 1 1 1 1 固定搭配 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 反意疑问句 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 强调句代词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 主谓一致 1 1 1 1 1 1句子成分 3 1 1 1时态 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1专四英语语法考点串讲之一：虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if___.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “Y ou ______ borrow my notes provided you t ake care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I ______ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编13(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编13(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the underlined phrase is ______.A．the objectB．an adverbialC．a complementD．the subject正确答案：D解析：It’s no use doing sth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth．，因此waiting for her在句子中是主语。

答案是D。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the underlined parts functions as an object?A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.正确答案：D解析：考查句子成分。

专四英语语法考点串讲1023

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if___.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Y es. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “Y ou ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I ______ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

英语专业四级语法专题讲解

英语专业四级语法专题讲解英语专业四级考试对于语法知识的要求非常高，只有掌握了扎实的语法基础，才能够在考试中取得好成绩。

本文将针对英语专业四级考试中常见的语法问题进行分析和讲解，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

一、时态时态是英语语法中的基础知识，常出现在四级考试的试题中。

英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和表示方式。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示客观事实等。

例句1：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.例句2：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句1：I watched a movie last night.例句2：He lived in Paris for two years.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

例句1：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.例句2：She is going to travel around the world after graduation.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句1：They are studying in the library now.例句2：I am reading a book at the moment.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句1：She was cooking dinner when I arrived home.例句2：I saw him while he was walking in the park.6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?(2013-53)A．Nonsmoker.B．Deadline.C．Meanness.D．Misfit.正确答案：B解析：构词法。

首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。

派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成，例如A、C、D项，所含词缀分别是non-，-ness，mis-；复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成，如B项，由dead和line 组成。

2．Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(2013-62)A．Let me drive you home, shall I?B．You will mind your own business.C．Come and have dinner with us.D．I wish you could stay behind.正确答案：D解析：祈使句。

A项为第一人称祈使句；C项为第二人称祈使句；B项在章振邦语法书情态动词will一节提到其属于加强祈使句。

专四英语语法考点串讲

英语语法考点串讲英业四级考试历年各语法考点的分布表（1991-2011）考点11 1987654321999897969594939291非谓语动词不定式 1 1 1 1 1分词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 动名词 1 2 1 1 1 1 独立主格 2 1 1 1并列句和复合句状语从句 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 定语从句 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 名词性从句1 1 1 1 1 12 1虚拟语气 1 1 2 1 4 3 5 5 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 比较级结构 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 情态动词 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 倒装 2 1 1 1 1 强调和省略 2 1 副词和形容词 4 1 2 2 2 1 1 1冠词 1 1 1 1 固定搭配 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 反意疑问句 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1强调句代词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 主谓一致 1 1 1 1 1 1句子成分 3 3 1 1 1时态 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 句型 2限定词 1名词属格 1专四英语语法考点串讲之一：虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用倒装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now. 2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a c rowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if___.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I ______ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)A．squareB．ovalC．circularD．oblong正确答案：D解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。

由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。

oblong表示“长方形的”。

句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。

此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。

square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。

另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。

2．I’d like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personal正确答案：B解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。

句意为“我想和他的父母私下谈几句”，如：He may have some domestic problems；I’ll have a quietword with him．他可能碰上了些家庭难题，让我去和他私下谈谈。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Mary is____hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (2015-52)A．no lessB．no moreC．not lessD．no so正确答案：A解析：考核形容词的比较结构。

no less…than意为“与……程度上一样”，在该句中表示“用功程度相同”，故本题答案为A。

2．She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____mountains behind the apple orchard. (2018-14)A．blue hazy VirginiaB．hazy blue VirginiaC．Virginia hazy blueD．Virginia blue hazy正确答案：B解析：形容词排序。

当名词中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词做修饰语时，词序排列遵循下列规则：限定词(前位→中位→后位)→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或者目的的形容词或者分词、名词等→名词中心词。

专四英语语法考点串讲1023

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if___.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I ______ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。