专项练习八 助动词和情态动词
英语语法-助动词和情态动词用法及习题
目录1助动词和情态动词的定义 (2)2 can，may，must (3)3 Will you～？和Shall I（we）～？ (10)4 would和should (14)5 have to (16)练习题 (17)答案 (18)1助动词和情态动词的定义在英语中，助动词一般没有词义，主要帮助构成谓语，表示时态、语态或构成疑问及否定形式。
对于助动词，同学们一般了解即可。
情态动词与助动词不同，它有词义，但它也和助动词一样，不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，另外重要的一点是情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
（×）She cans swim well. （×）She can swims well.（○）She can swim well. （○）She swims well.即使主语是第三人称单数（例如she）can也不能加“s”。
句子中有情态动词can时，即使主语是第三人称单数，也不能在一般动词（例如swim）上加“s”。
1 助动词的种类1.be（am，are，is，was，were，been，being）它与现在分词结合，可以构成进行时态（参见第九章），与过去分词结合可以构成被动语态（参见第十三章）。
I am reading the book.我正在读这本书。
The book was written by me.这本书是我写的。
2. have（has，had，having）它与过去分词结合，构成完成时态（参见第十一章）。
I have finished my homework.我已经写完作业了。
3.shall（should），will（would）它与动词结合构成将来时（参见第十章）。
I will visit Beijing tomorrow.我明天将到北京参观。
4. do（does，did）它与其他动词结合构成否定句和疑问句（参见第六、七、八、十九章）。
英语助动词和情态动词及练习
英语助动词和情态动词及练习一、概述不同的时态（一般式、进形式、完成式、将来式），不同的语态（主动、被动），不同的语气（祈使、陈述、虚拟），不同的结构（肯定、否定、疑问），以及说话者本身的态度或命令、请求、愿望、可能等，所有这些都要借助于助动词和情态动词表达出来。
助动词一般没有词意，不能单独作谓语动词，除非省略句中。
他们只参加时态、语态、语气或否定、疑问结构。
情态动词有词义，可以用来表示说话者的语气和态度。
主要的助动词和情态动词如下表：二、助动词助动词一般没有词意，不能单独作谓语动词。
其作用在于帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定、疑问等。
1、助动词be（am, is, are, was, were, being, been）的用法（1） be后跟现在分词构成进行时态。
Who is playing the violin?谁在拉小提琴？She was reading a book then.那时她正在读书。
（2）be后跟过去分词构成被动语态。
He was asked to do the work.有人要他干这件工作。
You are invited to attend the meetintg.有人邀请你参加会议。
（3）be 后跟不定式作谓语，有如下几种情况：①表示计划、安排将要发生的事。
Who are we to meet?我们要见谁呀？I'm to have supper with John this afternoon.今天下午我要与约翰一起吃晚饭。
②表示指示、命令，否定式表禁止。
You are to see the headmaster today.今天你必须去见校长。
You are not to enter the room without permission.未经允许你不能进入房间。
③表示义务、责任等，同should。
You are to be back before 5.你得在5点钟以前回来。
助动词与情态动词专项练习35道
1、Cabletelevi s ioni s very popula r nowada ys because it ____ provid e more progra ms.A、canB、needC、mustD、should2、What do you mean, thereare only ten ticket s?There____twelve.A、shouldB、wouldC、willD、shall3、I can’t leave.She told me that I ____ stay here until she comesback.A、canB、mustC、willD、may4、This printe r i s of good qualit y.If it ____ breakdown within the first year,we wouldrepair it at our expense.A、wouldB、shouldC、couldD、might5、Some people who don’t to talk much are not necessarily shy;they____ just be quiet peopleA、mustB、mayC、shouldD、would6、One of the few thingyou ____ say aboutEnglis h people with certai nty is that they talk a lot about weathe r.A、needB、mustC、shouldD、can7、—It's the office!So you ____mu st know eating i s not allowe d here.—Oh ,sorry.A、mustB、willC、mayD、need8、The traffi c is heavytheredays.I ____ arrive a bit late,so couldyou save me a place?A、canB、mustC、needD、might9、The doctor recomm ended that you ____ swim after eating a largemeal.A、wouldn'tB、couldn'tC、needn'tD、should n’t10、—I don't care what people think .—Well ,you ____ .A、couldB、wouldC、shouldD、might11、—Hi,Tom.Any idea whereJame is?—She____ in the classroom.I saw her therej ust now.A、shall beB、should have beenC、must beD、might have been12、It____ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.A、mayB、canC、mustD、should13、We have make correcti ons by hand as the comput er ____ do them for us.A、mightn’tB、needn’tC、should n’tD、wouldn’t14、Accord i ng to the air traffi c rules,you ____ switch your mobile phonebefore boardi ng.A、mayB、canC、wouldD、should15、When I was young,I was told that____ play with matche s.A、wouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustn’tD、daren’t16、—Is the book Lock And Key in the library?—____ be .The school has just bought many new books.A、ShallB、WouldC、MightD、Should17、If the first few senten ces of your application letter fail to win the readsattenti on ,the rest of the letter____not be read at all.A、mustB、shallC、canD、may18、Dixon,stop screami ng like a crazy-cat!Why ____ you watchthat stupid footbal l matchat once in the mornin g?A、shallB、wouldC、couldD、must19、—____ it be Tom that stolethe manage r’s mobile phone?—No.As far as I know ,Tom is very honest.A、MayB、CanC、MustD、Should20.As you know ,althou gh thereare no classe s on weeken ds now,no studen ts ____ go out of school withou t the headma ster’s permis si on.A、willB、mustC、mayD、shall21、—Wherewill you start your work afterg radua tion?—Mmm,it’s not been decide d yet,I ____ contin ue my study for a higher degree.A、needB、mustC、wouldD、might22、”I don’t believe you .”said Mary ,and she turn her back and stuckher fingers in her ears,because she____ listen any more.A、couldn'tB、wouldn’tC、should n’tD、mightn’t23、Y ou ____ be ashame d of yourse l ves.Y ou’ve create d this proble m.A、have toB、used toC、need toD、ought t o24、He was a good swimme r, so he ____ swim to the bank when the boat turned over.A、mustB、was able toC、couldD、might25、Our housei s on the top of the hill,so in summer the wind____ be pretty cold.A、mustB、canC、ought toD、need26、—Who ____ it be that is knocki ng at the door?—It ____ be father,but I am not sure.A、can ;mayB、may ; canC、may ;mustD、need;should27、—Well,lost again!—It’s not very import ant.We ____ as well forget abouti t ,OK?A、canB、mustC、mightD、will28、—____ I book a tablefor dinner in advance?—Y es,you____ .The restau rant i s always full of people.A、Must;canB、Will;willC、Shall ;needD、Shall;must29、I’m sorry to say that I can’t imagin e such a gentle man____ be so rude to a lady.A、shouldB、mightC、wouldD、could30、They are children and whileaway from home,they ____ help but oftenthinkof theirparents and other relati ves.A、can’tB、mustn’tC、should n’tD、may not31、Good luck to you,and ____ all your wishes come true!A、canB、mayC、mustD、should32、It’s said that therea re plenty of hotels in Wu Yi Shan.There____ be any diffic ul tyfor you to find somewh ere to stay.A、wouldn’tB、mustn’tC、should n’tD、needn't33、Almost all the children are told that they____ play with fire.A、won'tB、needn’tC、mustn’tD、daren’t34、—She said she did very well in this exam.She ____ have passed the exam.—I guessso .A、mayB、couldC、mustD、might35、The door ____ open anyhow.Who did it?A、won'tB、couldn’tC、can’tD、may not。
小学生英语助动词does、Be动词、情态动词的练习题目
小学生英语助动词does、Be动词、情态动词的练习题目一、助动词does选择题1. --- _______ your father work in a hospital?- Yes, he _______.- No, he _______.A. Does, does, doesn'tB. Does, does, isn'tC. Do, do, doesn'tD. Do, do, isn't2. --- _______ your sister like ice cream?- Yes, she _______.- No, she _______.A. Does, does, doesn'tB. Does, does, isn'tC. Do, do, doesn'tD. Do, do, isn't3. --- _______ they watch TV every evening? - Yes, they _______.- No, they _______.A. Do, do, doesn'tB. Do, do, aren'tC. Does, does, doesn'tD. Does, does, isn't4. --- _______ you play football after school? - Yes, I _______.- No, I _______.A. Do, do, doesn'tB. Do, do, aren'tC. Does, does, doesn'tD. Does, does, isn't5. --- _______ Wendy have a pet dog?- Yes, she _______.- No, she _______.A. Does, does, doesn'tB. Does, does, isn'tC. Do, do, doesn'tD. Do, do, isn't二、Be动词填空题1. Tony _______ a student. He _______ in Grade 4.2. We _______ brothers. _______ names are John and Mike.3. She _______ a doctor. She _______ at a hospital.4. I _______ a teacher. I _______ English.5. They _______ my friends. _______ names are Tom and Sarah.三、情态动词选择题1. You _______ pack your bag before you go to school.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would2. He _______ swim very well when he was young.A. canB. mayC. willD. could3. _______ I have a piece of cake?A. MayB. CanC. CouldD. Should4. You _______ eat vegetables for a healthy diet.A. mustB. canC. willD. have to5. She _______ play the piano when she was five years old.A. mustB. canC. couldD. should。
小学生英语助动词do、Are动词、情态动词的练习题目
小学生英语助动词do、Are动词、情态动词的练习题目一、助动词do练题1. 选择合适的单词填空1. I ___ my homework every day.- (A) do- (B) does- (C) did2. She ___ her dinner already.- (A) do- (B) does- (C) did3. ___ you like ice cream?- (A) Do- (B) Does- (C) Did2. 句子改写将下列句子改写为否定句和疑问句。
1. He eats breakfast every morning.- 否定句: He ___ ___ breakfast every morning.- 疑问句: ___ he eat breakfast every morning?2. She helps her friends with their homework.- 否定句: She ___ ___ her friends with their homework. - 疑问句: ___ she help her friends with their homework?二、Are动词练题1. 选择合适的单词填空1. They ___ playing soccer in the park.- (A) is- (B) am- (C) are2. ___ your parents at home?- (A) Is- (B) Am- (C) Are3. We ___ going to the movies tonight. - (A) is- (B) am- (C) are2. 根据所给单词填空完成句子1. I ___ a student.2. She ___ a doctor.3. They ___ brothers and sisters.三、情态动词练题1. 选择合适的情态动词填空1. I ___ play the guitar.- (A) can- (B) do- (C) am2. You ___ help your mother with the housework. - (A) can- (B) do- (C) am3. He ___ swim very well.- (A) can- (B) does- (C) is2. 句子改写将下列句子用合适的情态动词或助动词完成。
情态动词和助动词的用法详解及练习
助动词的用法总结及讲解一．助动词：情态助动词，基础助动词助动词的定义：助动词和情态动词都是英语中特殊动词，即：不能再句子中独立充当句子成分。
而是与实义动词一起使用构成复合用语。
常配合主要动词，协助构成否定句，疑问句，强调句，时态，语态等语法形式。
基础助动词有：be, do情态助动词基本用法总结：二．助动词的功能助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：What are you reading?（你正在阅读什么？）I am reading a magazine.（我正在阅读杂志。
）He is singing. 他在唱歌。
We are working hard in the garden.（构成现在进行时）b. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Do you live in Shanghai?c. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
助动词练习一． +句子剩余部分。
1.2.She is a lovely girl. ________________________________________3.We are classmates. ______________________________________4.I am a doctor. ________________________________________5.There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________6.They are good friends. ____________________________________7.I love my parents. _______________________________________9. We have a pleasant home. _______________________________10.They go to church on Sunday. _____________________________11.You are a singer. ______________________________二. 用do does be 填空1． _____ she know all the answers ?Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.2． _____ the twins often fight ?Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t.3． _____ your dad like listening to music?Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t.4． _____ you have a new teacher?Yes , I ______. No, I ______.5． _____ she a teacher?Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.6． _____ your father smoking in the living room?Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.情态助动词练习二．选择1.（）－Dad, may I watch TV?－No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. may2.( ) —Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?— No, you_____. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn't3.( ) —_________ I borrow your history book?—Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Will4.（） you like some bread ?A . Would B. Could C . Can5.（）We throw the waste in the zoo.A. can’tB. don'tC. mustn’t6. ( ) We should more flowers, and we shoul dn’t cut any flowers.A. plantB. plantingC. plants7. ( ) May I have some water?A. Yes,you have.B. Yes,you can.C. Yes,certainly.8. ( ) Shall we work on the farm ?A. Yes, we do.B. Yes, we shall. B. All right.9. ( ) Would you have something to announce?A. Yes, we would.B. Yes, I’d like .C.Yes, of course.10. ( ) Can I help you?A.Yes, you can.B.No, I can do it.C.Yes. I’d like some oranges. 三．填空1. Must I stand up? No, you ________.2. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.3. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here.4. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.5. ________ you like some juice?6. They ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me the way to the museum?8. The watch ________ tell us the right time.9. ________ you like to go boating with us?10. ________ we play chess next weekend?四．按要求改写句子。
be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习
千里之行，始于足下。
be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习动词是英语中最重要的词类之一。
在动词中，有一些特殊的类型，包括be动词、助动词和情态动词。
它们有着特定的用法和功能。
下面是对这些特殊动词的用法总结，以及一些练习来挂念巩固学问。
1. Be动词的用法：- 表示存在或状态：I am a student.（我是一名同学。
）- 表示身份、职业或特征：She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。
）- 表示时态和语态：He was playing basketball.（他正在打篮球。
）The book is being read by her.（这本书正在被她读。
）- 表示位置：The pen is on the table.（钢笔在桌子上。
）2. 助动词的用法：- be, do, have：用于构成时态、语态和否定句等：She is studying for the exam.（她正在为考试复习。
） I don't like coffee.（我不宠爱咖啡。
）- Modal verbs（情态动词）：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。
它们用于表示力量、可能性、义务、建议、恳求等：You should go to bed early.（你应当早睡。
） He can speak three languages.（他会说三种语言。
）3. 情态动词的用法：- can：表示力量、许可或可能性。
I can swim.（我会游泳。
） Can Iuse your pen?（我可以用你的笔吗？）- could：过去式，表示过去的力量或可能性。
When I was young, Icould run very fast.（我年轻时跑得很快。
）- may: 表示许可或可能性。
You may use my computer.（你可以用我的电脑。
助动词和情态动词练习
助动词和情态动词练习1. Mr. Black didn’t come to the office yesterday. He____ ill.a. can beb. must bec. must have beend. would be2. Mr. Smith _____ be in the office now. I saw him take a taxi just a moment ago.a. can’tb. doesn’tc. mustn’td. needn’t3. Where___ in the past three years?a. had you goneb. have you gonec. did you god. have you been4. Let us wait a little longer, _____ ?a. shall web. will youc. could wed. can you5. Linda has lived here for a long time, so she____ the weather.a. used tob. get used toc. became used tod. is used to6. She ___ at home now, but I’m not sure.a. maybeb. might bec. may have beend. might have been7. No one__ that to his face.a. dare to sayb. dares sayc. dares sayingd. dare say8. I’m sorry I ____ to tell you I was coming .a. ought to phoneb. should phonec. need to phoned. ought to have phoned9.—Did you blame him for his mistake? –Yes, but__ it.a. I’d rather not have doneb. I’d rather not doc. I’d better not dod. I’d rather not doing10.At that moment she ___ with her little sister at home.a. may playb. can playc. might be playingd. might be played11. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to.a. haven’t tob. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t12.Smith has not been to Beijing._____.a. Neither is Maryb. Neither has Maryc. Neither does Maryd. Neither did Mary13. A computer___ think for itself, it must be told what to do.a. can’tb. couldn’tc. may notd. might not14. He left yesterday, so he ___ in Beijing.a. may arriveb. may have arrivedc. must arrived. arrives15.It was so dark outside that he ___.a. didn’t dare to go out to fetch waterb. dare not to go out to fetch waterc. doesn’t dare to go out to fetch waterd. not dare to go out to fetch water16.You ___ return the book now . You can keep it till next week if you like.a. mustn’tb. do not have toc. haven’td. can’t17.The children asked whether they___ go for a swim.a. were able tob. canc. couldd. may18.—May I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?--No, you ___. Today is the deadline.a. can’tb. mustn’tc. won’td. had better don’t19.Post the letter for me, ____ you ?a. don’tb. willc. dod. shall20.___ repeat the story?a. Shall Ib. Will Ic. Would you like med. Do you allow me21.I think you had better ___ to bed too late.a. don’t gob. did not goc. not god. are not22.This___ be a woman’s handkerchief. It____ be a man’s.a. cannot; mustb. cannot; mayc. must not; cand. can’t ; can23. The boss could hardly believe I could do as a man , ___he?a. canb. can’tc. couldd. couldn’t24. Now that you are suffering from toothache , you’ll ___ go to see your dentist.a. mustb. needc. have tod. should25. – What has happened to Alice ? Where is she?--I don’t know . She ___ lost.a. can have gotb. must have gotc. might be getd. can get26. There ___ no hurry, need there?a. need beb. need to bec. doesn’t needd. needs27. It___ rain soon, I think , for the sky is clouding over.a. must beb. shouldc. mightd. can28. The news is so strange that you ___ not believe it .a. have tob. willc. can’td. ought to29. He ____ cook the meal yesterday, so he could not go to the cinema.a. mustb. must have toc. has tod. can’t be30. I don’t think Jim can speak Japanese , ___?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. can hed. can’t he31. It is necessary that the results of the experiment____.a. should be checkedb. must be checkedc. can be checkedd. will be checked32. The boys don’t go but the girls__.a. don’tb. doc. do tood. go33. He said he didn’t steal the money, but I’m sure he__.a. hadb. doesc. didd. is34. You ___ your lessons yesterday , but you didn’t.a. had gone overb. should have gone overc. did go overd. would go over35. She used to get up at six, __ she?a. didb. doesc. didn’td. had。
小学生英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习材料
小学生英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习材料助动词do的用法练练题一：1. 请将下列句子转化为否定句：- I like ice cream.- She plays the piano well.2. 请将下列句子转化为疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：- We eat breakfast every day.- They study English in the evening.练题二：1. 请用助动词do填空，使句子完整：- __ you like chocolate?- I __ my homework yesterday.2. 请用助动词do回答下列问题：- __ you have a pet?- __ you wash the dishes after dinner?Be动词的用法练练题一：1. 请根据下列句子选择正确的Be动词形式填空：- I __ a student.- She __ my best friend.2. 请根据下列情景，回答相应的问题：- Q: What is your favorite color?A: __练题二：1. 请将下列句子改为否定句：- They are playing soccer.- He is eating lunch.2. 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：- You are a student.- She is singing a song.情态动词的用法练练题一：1. 请根据下列情景，选择合适的情态动词填空：- _______ I go to the bathroom?- We _______ eat fruits and vegetables.2. 请用情态动词can改写下列句子：- I am able to swim.- They are able to finish the project.练题二：1. 请将下列句子改为否定句：- She must go to school.- He should eat vegetables.2. 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：- We can play basketball.- You should study for the test.以上是关于小学生英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习材料，希望能帮到你！。
小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的练习题目
小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的练习题目动词do的练题1. 选择适当的词填空：- I __ my homework every day.- We __ our lunch at 12 o'clock.2. 根据句意写出动词do的正确形式：- They __ their chores on the weekends.- He __ his homework after school.- The students __ their exercises in the classroom.3. 连词成句：- you / your homework / Did / do?- do / they / their chores / When?动词is的练题1. 填入is或is not：- She __ happy.- They __ at home.- It __ a cat.2. 根据句意填入动词is的正确形式：- The dog __ in the garden.- The flowers __ beautiful.- This book __ mine.3. 连词成句：- is / it / What?- happy / you / Are?情态动词的练题1. 选择适当的情态动词填空：- I __ go to the park with you.- You __ eat too much candy.- He __ play the piano very well.2. 根据句意填入合适的情态动词：- __ I use your pencil?- She __ speak French fluently.3. 连词成句：- can / Can / swim / you?- must / We / study / hard.以上是关于小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的练题目。
请根据题目要求填写正确答案，并通过练提高语言能力和理解能力。
助动词和情态动词练习题
学习好资料欢迎下载助动词和情态动词练习题1. You ____pay the money, but you ____do so at once. A. needn ’t---must B. need---need C. must —must D. must---needn ’t 2. Comrade Wang _____be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn ’t B. can ’t C. may not C. may not D. isn D. isn’t able to 3. The car plunged into the river. The driver _____get out but the passengers were drowned. A. was able to B. succeeded to C. could D. might 4. I ____the story at all. A. don’t like B. like C. like C. would like C. would like D. would not like D. would not like 5. ____repeat the question? A. Shall I A. Shall I B. Will I B. Will I B. Will I C. Would you like that C. Would you like that D. Do you want that I 6. “Do I have to get back this evening?”“No, you ____.”A. needn ’t B. may not B. may not C. can C. can’t D. must not 7. He ____to meet us at the station, but didn ’t see us. A. did go A. did go B. did went B. did went B. did went C. goes C. goes D. had gone 8. “Mr. Jones, _____you tell me what has happened?”A. may B. must C. might D. could 9. “That must be a mistake.”“No, it ____a mistake.”A. must not be B. needn ’t be C. can ’t be D. would not be 10. If you ____me, I shall be very grateful to you. A. helped B. will help B. will help C. are helping C. are helping C. are helping D. will be helping D. will be helping 11. You ____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn ’t to come t to come B. don B. don ’t need come C. don ’t need coming t need coming D. needn D. needn’t come 12. It _____rain tomorrow. A. can B. must C. should D. may13. The wheels of history _____ not be turned back. A. can B. shall C. need D. may 14. “Did they blame him for his mistakes?”“Yes, but they ____so.”A. would rather not do rather not do B. shouldn B. shouldn ’t do C. shouldn ’t have done t have done D. had better not do D. had better not do 15. “Did your brother break the window?”“He ____have done it. I am not sure.”A. will not A. will not B. might B. might C. can D. must 16. ____you be happy! A. May B. Can C. must D. Would 17. You ____afraid of any difficulties. A. need not to be B . need not B. need not B. need not C. don C. don ’t need D. need not be 18. The house is dark; the Turners ____to bed. A. should go B. should have gone C. must have gone D. must go 19. ____open the door for you? A. Would I B. May I C. Will I D. Shall I 20. Everyone _____do his best for the modernization of his country. A. can B. may C. should D. had to 21. My father _____such a thing. A. cannot have said B. might not have said B. might not have said C. couldn C. couldn ’t say D. must not have said 22. He went on foot, but he ____by bus. A. might as well go A. might as well go B. should go B. should go C. could have gone D. must have gone 23. Come and lend me a hand, _____? A. do you A. do you B. can you B. can you B. can you C. will you C. will you C. will you D. shall you D. shall you 24. “Where are my keys? I ____them.”A. must lose B. should have lost C. can have lost D. might have lost 25. Where _____wait for you? A. do you want me B. will I C. shall I D. would you hope me to 26. The swimmer was very tired but he _____reach the shore before he collapsed. A. might B. could C. succeeded to D. was able to 27. _____to you like that? A. How dared he spoke B. How dares he speak C. How dare he speak D. How dares he to speak28. Some people feel that firearms _____. A. need be controlled B. must have been controlled C. can be controlled D. should be controlled29. ____to have lunch with us today? A. Do you like B. Would you like C. Will you like D. Shall you like 30. You ____him that the day before. A. ought not to have told B. must not have told C. should not tell D. ought not to tell 31. When I was a boy, I _____chocolate. A. would like B. used to like C. was used to like D. should like ”32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”“Yes, I ____that job when it was offered.A. must take B. should have taken C. might have taken D. ought to take ’t help_____. 33. The story was so funny that she couldnA. laughing B. but to laugh C. to laugh D. not laughing 34. When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we ______. ’t need to hurry A. needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. need not to have hurried D. didn35. Most of the people in the group felt rather disappointed at their traveling abroad. They say that it ____bet organized. A. might have been B. had been C. had to be D. must have been36. My sister wasn’t in Paris last month, so you ____her there. A. might not have seen B. can’t have seen C. must not have seen D. shouldn’t have seen37. Mary keeps talking about the party. She had a very good time, _____she? A. hadn’t B. had C. didn’t D. did 38. Let’s go swimming, _____? A. will we B. do we C. don’t we D. shall we 39. Your sister used to visit you quite often，____? she B. hadn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. usedn’t she didn’t she A. didn’t40. The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been at fault and _____. A. neither the other driver would B. neither would the other driver C. the other driver would neither D. neither had the other drivers41. ____you prefer some iced tea? A. Will B. Do C. Would D. Sha ll 42. “Look what you’ve done! You ____more careful.”A. had to be B. should be C. should have been D. must be ’t want to. 43. You ____read that article if you donA. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t44. I want to go to the grocery, but you _____with me. A. need not to go B. don’t need go C. not need to go D. need not go 45. I wonder why they haven’t arrived yet. I told them how to get here but perhaps I ___them a map. A. should give B. had to give C. ought to have given D. must have given ’t say anything like that. 46. You _____me because I didnA. must misunderstand B. may misunderstand C. could have misunderstand D. must have misunderstood B. dares saying C. dare say D. dare to say 47. No one _____that to his face. A. dares say 48. Dr. Jones, many students want to see you. _____they wait here or outside? A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. would 49. “Do you believe that James will apologize to Mary?”“I don’t know. He____.”A. should B. would C. ought D. will 。
中考英语专题练习~助动词和情态动词
助动词和情态动词1.You _______ image that the earthquake happened in Tangshan killed 100,000 people.A.couldn'tB. isn’t able toC. can’tD. wasn’t able to2.You should study hard. Otherwise you ______ have passed the final exam this time.A.canB. couldC. can’tD. couldn’t3.----- Must I arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning?----- No, you __________.A.needn'tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. shouldn’t4.H e isn’t an army man now, but he ________ be an army man.A.couldn'tB. be used toC. shouldn’tD. used to5.__________ you tell his girlfriend about his mistake?A.NeedB. DareC. MightD. Ought6.You ______ not send him so much money.A.had toB. ought toC. had betterD. would7.________ you think he _________ back by dinner time?A.Do; have comeB. Did; will comeC. Does; will comeD. Do; will come8.I didn’t know him well. I ___________ never met him before.A.hadB. haveC. hasD. had been9.All the visitors __________ given two bags of apples.A.isB. areC. beD. being10.T he students of our school don’t _________ pay the tuition fee.A.Ought toB. dare toC. have toD. had better11.Can you speak French? Yes, I _________.A.canB. can’tC. couldn’tD. could12.----- Need I finish the paper in a week?----- Yes, you ________.A.needB. mustC. needn’tD. can13.----- The tire is flat. What can we do?----- Don’t worry. He _______ to repair the car himself.A.canB. hasC. willD. is able14.The Entry Exam is coming! __________ you succeed!A.MightB. CanC. MayD. Must15.She _________ learn to draw a picture this afternoon.A.is going toB. willC. shallD. should16.I will _________ my hair cut one hour later.A.makeB. haveC. orderD. let17.He ________ learning English for five years.A.isB. has toC. is going toD. has been18.He hates __________ interviewed by some journalists.A.to beB. havingC. beingD. had19.My wife ________ when I got home yesterday evening.A.Is cookingB. was cookingC. cookedD. had been cooking20.___________ she cleaning the windows now?A.IsB. DoesC. AreD. Do。
小学英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习
小学英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习第一篇：小学英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习变一般疑问句：1.I want to pass the test?2.He studied German.3.She likes swim.4.They do homework everyday.变否定句1.I want to go to the concert today.2.He likes learning English.3.Many students heard the song.4.Open your books.作出肯定回答与否定回答。
1.----Do you like Beijing?2.Does he go to school by bike?3.Did you read the book? 1(一)用适当的情态动词填空。
1.Must I stand up? No, you ________.2.________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.3.________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here.4.My grandmother is ill.I _________ stay at home and look after her.5.________ you like some juice?6.They ________ take more exercise.7.________ you tell me the way to the museum?8.The watch ________ tell us the right time.9.________ you like to go boating with us? 10.________ we play chess next weekend?(二)按要求改写句子。
专项练习八助动词和情态动词
专项练习八助动词和情态动词专项练习八助动词和情态动词1. The doctor was Mrs. Gao when her students came to see her last Sunday.A. getting onB. holding onC. coming onD. looking over2. He often on Sunday.A. does a shoppingB. does any shoppingC. does some shoppingD. go shopping3. Because there is no light in the room, he be in.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. dare not4. –some more people to do the work?– Yes, I think so.A. Need we ask forB. Do we need to ask forC. Need we do ask forD. Do we need ask for5. – May I smoke here?– No, .A. you mustn’tB. you may notC. you’d better notD. all the three answers6. It’s very dangerous outside. You go out.A. had betterB. had better notC. hadn’t bett erD. had better not to7. – Must we finish the work today?– No, you . You may leave some to tomorrow.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. needn’t8. He go there.A. dare notB. don’t dare toC. dares notD. does not dare9. you like to come to my party?A. ShallB. WouldC. ShouldD. Will10. –you play football with us?– Sorry, I . I tidy my room.A. Will; won’t; mustn’tB. Could; couldn’t; couldn’tC. Can; can’t; have toD. May; mayn’t; must11. When the lights are red, the traffic stop. Then you cross.A. must; canB. should; shouldC. have to; mustD. can; can12. She be good at both maths and English, she?A. must; mustn’tB. need; needn’tC. may not; mayD. can’t; can13. come in, please.A. WillB. DoC. Won’tD. Did14. – What it be?– It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A. can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’tD. must; mustn’t; can15. My mother is out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. canC. has toD. may not16. At that time she sit here like that for hours.A. willB. wouldC. had toD. shall17. The radio says it is sunny today. You take a raincoat withyou.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can18. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.A. wouldB. mustC. needD. can’t19. –we go out for a walk?– Good idea. What time shall we meet?A. ShallB. LetC. WillD. Must20. He to go there when he was young.A. usedn’tB. didn’t useC. is usedD. both A and B21. – Must we finish our homework now, Mrs. Read?– Oh no, you .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t22. These useful dictionaries good care of.A. must takeB. must be takeC. must be takenD. must to take23. Tom, don’t worry, you get the book next morning.A. shallB. willC. mayD. can24. you swim in the river?A. CanB. MustC. MayD. needn’t25. Chinese must have the largest number of speakers, ?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. doesn’t they26. You did not go to the party yesterday, or I you.A. would seeB. could seeC. might have seenD. might see27. – Is the boy by the window your brother?– It him.A. maybeB. may beC. would beD. need be28. What you like for breakfast?A. mayC. wouldD. need be29. –you like some drink?– Yes, please.A. WouldB. WillC. CouldD. Can30. – May I throw a Frisbee in the street? – No, you .A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t31. – Can you mend a TV set?– No, I .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t32. –Please don’t make a noise.–. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will33. The traffic stop when lights are red.A. mustB. mayD. mustn’t34. –I ask you a question, please?– Yes, please.A. MayB. MustC. NeedD. Will35. Go and ask Mr. Wu. He tell you how to use the dictionary.A. mayB. shouldC. wouldD. could36. you please tell me the way to the station?A. ShallB. WouldC. MayD. Might37. I open the window? It’s hot here.A. MustB. WillC. ShallD. Would38. –Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?– No, it be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t39. – Write to me when you get home–.A. I mustB. I willC. I canD. I should40. “Must we hand in the papers now?”“No, you .”A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t41. –I have your name please?– Yes. Smith. S-M-I-T-H.A. MustB. MayC. WillD. Need42. –I’m sorry. I didn’t win the game.–Well, that’s OK. You win every time.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. shouldn’t43. You swim in this part of the lake. It’s dangerous.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t44. –It’s nearly six p. m., will you have supper here? – Sorry, . I have many things to do.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I don’t45. You can go to ask Mr. Yang. He know how to search the Internet.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. could46. – May I change the film here?– No you do that in the sunshine.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. don’t have toD. can’t47. – Where is Jack please?– He in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must。
助动词与情态动词-讲解及练习题
助动词与情态动词一、助动词助动词有be, have, do, will, shall。
它们本身没有词义，只和实义动词的一定形式构成复合谓语，用来表示时态和语态，构成否定、疑问及加强语气等。
1、be (am, is, are, were, been)（l）“be + -ing”构成进行时态；（2）“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态；（3）“be + 动词不定式”构成复合谓语：①表按计划安排要发生的事。
The prime minister is to visit Japan next year.总理将于明年访问日本。
②用于命令。
You're to do your homework before you watch TV.你得做完了作业才能看电视。
2、have (has, had)(1)“have+过去分词”构成完成时态。
如：Have you seen the film ?(2)“have been + -ing”构成完成进行时态。
如：What have you been doing these days? 这些日子你一直在干什么?3、do (does, did)(1)“do not + 动词原形”构成行为动词的否定式。
如：His brother doesn’t like playing basket.；(2)“Do + 主语+ 动词原形”构成行为动词的一般疑问句。
Does he go to school by bike every day?(3)“do + 动词原形”用于祈使句或陈述句中表示加强语气。
如：I did go to see him, but he wasn’t in我确实去看望他了，但他不在家。
Do do some work. 请一定做点什么；(4)代替前面刚出现的动词以避免重复。
My mother told me to go to bed early. So I did.4、will, shall (would, should)“will (shall+动词原形)”构成一般将来时，一般来说，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二人称或第三人称，口语中常用will代替shll，如：We will have a meeting to discuss the problem.二、情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，可以表示“可能”、“可以”、“需要”、“必须”或“应当”等之意。
助动词和情态动词专项练习专项强化练习
助动词和情态动词专项练习部分情态动词: 能can, could; 可能may，might;必须must, have to(不得不)应该should, will（将要/会）能够would, shall注意：情态动词后接动词原形一、情态动词的基本用法⒈Can John Smith ______ his homework on time?A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. finished⒉She dare ______ out by herself at night.A. go notB. not to goC. to not goD. not go⒊You ______ to the party tonight if you have something important to do.A. don’t need comeB. needn’t to comeC. needn’t comeD. don’t need coming⒋—We’ll be ready to leave at eight.—Well, John must ______ back by then.A. beingB. isC. beD. to be⒌Your grandmother ______ the newspaper without glasses.A. can still readB. cans still readC. still can readsD. can still reads⒍—Must I ______（起床）early tomorrow, Dad?⒎—Must we ______( 读) the book today?⒏You cannot ______（玩）on the road. It’s dangerous.⒐You need not ______( return) the book now. You can (keep) it until next week. ⒑I ______ a sleeping bag because I have.A. needn’t haveB. didn’t haveC. don’t needD. need not⒒Mr Smith ______ a pen from Jack.A. must to borrowB. had borrowedC. must borrowedD. had to borrow二、can, could, may, might的用法⒓The man can’t ____ （走路）fast because he is lame in the right foot. ⒔—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ______.A. willB. wouldC. mustD. can⒖—That ______（一定是）a mistake.—I don’t think so. It ______ （不可能是）a mistake.A. may be notB. needn’t beC. cannot beD. must be三、should, would, shall, will的用法16.—Must I copy（抄写）the new words in class?—No, you ______. You ______ do it at home.A. needn’t, mayB. mustn’t, mustC. mustn’t, mayD. needn’t, mustn’t17.—Would you please not draw pictures on the wall?—Sorry. I ______ it again.A. am not doingB. don’t doC. didn’t doD. won’t do18.______ I open the window? It’s so warm here.A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. Must19.“Do you think we ______ to school?” Jane asked.A. should to goB. should goingC. should goesD. should go二、助动词专项训练助动词: do , does，did + 动词原形1、She ________ to see documentaries（记录片）.A、do wantB、don't wantC、doesn't wantD、not want2、Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3、He ________ like pears.A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4、—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday?—No, we__________.A、on, don'tB、on, aren'tC、in, doD、in, don't5、－Can you see a light on the table?－Yes, ________.A、I amB、I’m notC、I canD、He isn’t6、—Does the boy want to be an actor? —________.A、Yes, he isB、No, he doesC、Yes, he doesD、No, he isn't7、_________ he have any apples ?A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8、She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9、Why＿＿＿＿he have brown hair?A、doB、doesC、isD、has10、What time__________ he get home every day?A、isB、doesC、doD、am11、What________ you see in the picture?A、isB、areC、canD、have12、Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.A、don't, orB、doesn't, andC、don't, andD、doesn't, or13、A：________ Jim ________ a ball?B：No, he________.A、Do, have, don'tB、Does, has, doesn'tC、Is, have, isn'tD、Does, have, doesn't14、I ________ have a watch.A、am notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't15、＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a good time on your vacation?A、Did; haveB、Did; hadC、Were; haveD、Were; had16、Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well.A、play, playsB、to play, playsC、plays, playingD、playing, play17、She＿＿＿＿have to wash the dishes now.A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't18、—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does.A、Do; likeB、Does; likesC、Do; likesD、Does; like19、Li Lei ______ lunch at home.A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’t haveD、doesn’t have20、－Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? －John＿＿＿.A、cleanedB、doesC、didD、is21、__________ you usually come to school by bike?A、Don'tB、Doesn'tC、Aren'tD、Isn't22、－Where______lions come from? －I think they come from Africa.A、areB、isC、doesD、do23、__________ we have any eggs?A、Aren'tB、Don'tC、Can'tD、Mustn't24、＿＿＿＿you on your vacation yesterday?A、AreB、WereC、WasD、Did25、－Who＿＿＿＿dinner last night? －My mother＿＿＿＿.A、cooked; didB、did; cookedC、did; didD、cooked; cooked。
小升初英语专项 助动及情态动词章节练习
小升初专项提优精品试题主动及情态章节练习一，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate Tom(have) two nice bicycles. He has only one.2. My grandparents(have) many nice flowers in the garden.3. Look! My nose(be) small.4. Here(be) your pencils.5.(be)your sister ten years old this year?6. Lily, you like flowers. What(do) your mother like?7. Danny(have) a nice watch, but he lost it yesterday.8. I(be) four years old last year.9.(do) you go shopping with your parents last night?10. Alice and I(be) at home yesterday afternoon.二、选择填空。
( )1. - What you do? -I can dance well.A. can.B. mayC. shall( )2.I have a pizza, please? -OK. Here you are.A. MayB. CanC. Should( )3. You go to school so early.A. needn'tB. needn't toC. need to( )4. Monkeys swim, but they can swing.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn't( )5. -Look at the sign. You climb the tree. -I am sorry.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn't( )6. You clean the room before you leave.A. ShouldB. mayC. can( )7. You ask your teacher if you don't know.A. MustB. mayC. need( )8. We litter or throw stones on the farm.A. shouldn'tB. may notC. mustn't( )9. When Mrs Brown arrive in Shanghai?A.willB. shallC. can( )10. - I smoke here?-Sorry, I'm you.A. Must; can'tB. Do; don'tC. Can; can't三、选择方框内的情态动词并用其适当形式填空。
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专项练习八助动词和情态动词1. The doctor was Mrs. Gao when her students came to see her last Sunday.A. getting onB. holding onC. coming onD. looking over2. He often on Sunday.A. does a shoppingB. does any shoppingC. does some shoppingD. go shopping3. Because there is no light in the room, he be in.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. dare not4. –some more people to do the work?– Yes, I think so.A. Need we ask forB. Do we need to ask forC. Need we do ask forD. Do we need ask for5. – May I smoke here?– No, .A. you mustn’tB. you may notC. you’d better notD. all the three answers6. It’s very dangerous outside. You go out.A. had betterB. had better notC. hadn’t betterD. had better not to7. – Must we finish the work today?– No, you . You may leave some to tomorrow.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. needn’t8. He go there.A. dare notB. don’t dare toC. dares notD. does not dare9. you like to come to my party?A. ShallB. WouldC. ShouldD. Will10. –you play football with us?– Sorry, I . I tidy my room.A. Will; won’t; mustn’tB. Could; couldn’t; couldn’tC. Can; can’t; have toD. May; mayn’t; must11. When the lights are red, the traffic stop. Then you cross.A. must; canB. should; shouldC. have to; mustD. can; can12. She be good at both maths and English, she?A. must; mustn’tB. need; needn’tC. may not; mayD. can’t; can13. come in, please.A. WillB. DoC. Won’tD. Did14. – What it be?– It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A. can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’tD. must; mustn’t; can15. My mother is out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. canC. has toD. may not16. At that time she sit here like that for hours.A. willB. wouldC. had toD. shall17. The radio says it is sunny today. You take a raincoat with you.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can18. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.A. wouldB. mustC. needD. can’t19. –we go out for a walk?– Good idea. What time shall we meet?A. ShallB. LetC. WillD. Must20. He to go there when he was young.A. usedn’tB. didn’t useC. is usedD. both A and B21. – Must we finish our homework now, Mrs. Read?– Oh no, you .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t22. These useful dictionaries good care of.A. must takeB. must be takeC. must be takenD. must to take23. Tom, don’t worry, you get the book next morning.A. shallB. willC. mayD. can24. you swim in the river?A. CanB. MustC. MayD. needn’t25. Chinese must have the largest number of speakers, ?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. doesn’t they26. You did not go to the party yesterday, or I you.A. would seeB. could seeC. might have seenD. might see27. – Is the boy by the window your brother?– It him.A. maybeB. may beC. would beD. need be28. What you like for breakfast?A. mayB. willC. wouldD. need be29. –you like some drink?– Yes, please.A. WouldB. WillC. CouldD. Can30. – May I throw a Frisbee in the street?– No, you .A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t31. – Can you mend a TV set?– No, I .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t32. – Please don’t make a noise.–. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will33. The traffic stop when lights are red.A. mustB. mayC. canD. mustn’t34. –I ask you a question, please?– Yes, please.A. MayB. MustC. NeedD. Will35. Go and ask Mr. Wu. He tell you how to use the dictionary.A. mayB. shouldC. wouldD. could36. you please tell me the way to the station?A. ShallB. WouldC. MayD. Might37. I open the window? It’s hot here.A. MustB. WillC. ShallD. Would38. – Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?– No, it be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t39. – Write to me when you get home–.A. I mustB. I willC. I canD. I should40. “Must we hand in the papers now?”“No, you .”A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t41. –I have your name please?– Yes. Smith. S-M-I-T-H.A. MustB. MayC. WillD. Need42. – I’m sorry. I didn’t win the game.– Well, that’s OK. You win every time.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. shouldn’t43. You swim in this part of the lake. It’s dangerous.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t44. – It’s nearly six p. m., will you have supper here?– Sorry, . I have many things to do.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I don’t45. You can go to ask Mr. Yang. He know how to search the Internet.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. could46. – May I change the film here?– No you do that in the sunshine.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. don’t have toD. can’t47. – Where is Jack please?– He in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must。