作业(liu)

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英语2作业

8. What did Caroline's friends offer her?. To pay her for the lessons she gave.
9. Did she accept the offer? Why or why not?. No, she refused, because she thought it was not fair if she took money for doing the teachers' job.
T
F a job for her.
Professor Kunts often writes resume for others.
3.
T
F
Hobbies and personal factors should be included in writing a
4.
T
F resume.
Professor Kunts seems to be satisfied with Liz's resume.
Passage B : Exercise 1
11、Answer the following questions briefly according to Passage B.
2
1. How are students usually judged in schools?. By the grades of the examinations they take.
3.
T
F
All the students in North University lived on the university
4.
T
F campus.

小学英语三年级上册Unit 2 作业设计译林版三起

三年级上Unit 2 I’m Liu Tao作业设计年段三年级学科英语单元Unit 2 课时第一课时Story time 课时目标描述作业目标1.通过展示人物照片，让学生了解本书中重点的人物。

2.仔细听课文录音并模仿课文中的对话，学会用文中句型跟别人问候和自我介绍，并且学会用不同的表达询问他人的姓名。

1.通过作业，复习巩固所学单词和句型，能以正确的语音语调朗读。

2.能运用所学句型进行口头表达，加深理解。

作业类型对应单元目标序号学习水平题目类型题目难度预计完成时间（分钟）题目来源基础型作业1 理解听写题容易3-5 原创基础型作业2 理解读写题容易3 原创拓展型作业3 应用活动题中等8-10 原创作业设计设计意图一、听录音，根据录音内容给下列图片排序。

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1.通过作业，复习巩固所学单词和句型，能根据录音选择对应的图片及选项。

2.根据问句匹配答句，提升学生对日常交际用语的理解及运用能力。

3.本项作业要求学生两人一组对话后，学会用核心句型1. 在语境中，通过倾听，模仿，表演等活动，感知、理解并尝试运用句型Hello!Are you...?Yes,I am./No,I ’m not...”2.Cartoon time 引入句型Goodbye...让学生对此句型有一个初步的理解并学会简单的应用。

1.通过作业，复习巩固所学单词和句型，能以正确的语音语调朗读。

2.能运用所学句型介绍自己，并学会用英语进行简单的询问。

第三课时：Letter time&Rhyme time年段三年级学科英语单元Unit 2 课时第三课时课时目标描述作业目标1能听说本单元读写词汇:are,you,yes,am,no,not,goodbye... 等.2.听懂、会说、会读、会写以下字母：Ee,Ff,Gg3.能熟练演唱小诗：Are you Mike?1.通过作业巩固复习Aa-Gg 6个字母的大小写，字母的书写和用法。

译林六上英语U1-U8作业设计

Unit 1 The king’s new clothes第一课时(Story time)作业单必做作业Ⅰ. Try to read. 同学们，通过本课时的学习，你能流利地朗读课文了吗？跟着录音再来读一读吧！注意语音语调的准确、生动哦。

1.听录音，模仿跟读两遍。

2.听录音，同声跟读一遍。

3.自读一遍，再听一遍，对比、纠音。

Ⅱ.Try to finish. 同学们，通过本课时的学习，相信你一定能完成以下练习。

（完成书P8 True or false & Read and write）选做作业Ⅰ. Try to dub. 同学们，你能为课文配音吗？相信这难不倒你吧！能准确、流利地配音。

能准确、流利地配音，并且语音标准、语调准确。

能准确、流利地配音，语音标准、语调准确，并且能加上生动地表演。

Ⅱ. Try to say. 同学们，利用以下图片和提示对故事进行适当的改编吧！Who Where How Why同学们，请给今天自己的作业评评分吧！你能得到几颗星星呢？也跟爸爸妈妈分享你的作业，请他们帮忙点亮星星吧。

自我评价☆☆☆☆☆☆☆家长评价☆☆☆☆☆☆☆老师评价☆☆☆☆☆☆☆Unit1 The king’s new clothes第二课时(Grammar time & Fun time)作业单必做作业Ⅰ. Read and retell. 同学们，学完了story time，相信你一定能根据下面的图片对story time故事情节进行复述吧！（注意动词的过去式）Long long ago,there was ... The king liked... A little boy pointed...Ⅱ. Say and act . 同学们，请结合书本P10的内容，一起来说说演演吧！Ⅲ. Try to finish. 同学们，通过本课时的学习，相信你一定能完成以下练习。

（完成《练习与测试》P2/五 P3/四，六部分。

高一英语暑假作业六

照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语暑假作业六第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，共15分)21．When he left —college ，he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office ．A ．/, aB ．/, theC ．a ，theD ．the ，the22．She is strict — her students in class ，but very kind them after class ．A ．in ．withB ．with ，ofC ．with ，toD ．in ，to23．Men need friends to share their joy and sorrow, and ；animals also need to have friends to share with ．A ．hopefullyB ．happilyC ．1ikelyD ．similarly 24．I’d appreciate if you could call me later ． A ．／ B ．it C ．you D ．that25． the same period a year ago ，the price of eggs has increased by 20％．A ．Comparing toB ．Comparing withC ．Compare toD ．Compared with26．The number of the people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons ．A ．was ，wereB ．was ，wasC ．were ，wasD ．were ，were 27． it is to jump into a river to swim on such a hot day! A ．What a fun B ．What fun C ．How fun D ．How a fun28．Liu Changchun was the first Chinese to the Olympics at the 1932 Los Angeles Summer Games ．Which is WRONG? A ．participate in B ．take part in C ．Join in D ．join29．一How did you find your visit to Qingdao ，Joanna?．— ． A ．Oh ．wonderful indeed B ．I went there aloneC ．First by train and then by shipD ．A guide showed me the way30．，I telephoned the police ． A ．Knowing not what to do B ．Knowing what not to do C ．Not knowing what to do D ．Not known what to do31．一Maggie had a wonderful time at the party ． A ．So she had and so I had B ．So had she and so had IC ．So she did and so did ID ．So did ；she and so I did ． 32．Hearing the boring news ，I was too distracted to my attentionon my homework ． A ．attract B ．draw C ．pay D ．concentrate33．With two children middle school in the nearby town now ，the parents are working hard ．A ．to attendB ．attendingC．attended D．having attended34．—Mary，new copies of Harry Potter are on sale now．—Great! Let’s go and buy this afternoon．A．it B．that C．any D．one35． at failing in the maths exam ，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents．A．Disappointing B．Having disappointedC．Disappointed D．To be disappointed第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并填在答题卡上。

周末作业

六年级英语第一二单元综合练习姓名________家长签名_____________建议：同学们在完成下方练习时，需要认真思考各个知识点，每道题要圈出答题的突破点，留下思考的痕迹。

认真书写，不可潦草，期待你们的进步，加油！另外在最后附了一般过去时的语法讲解，请认真阅读！一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Long long age,there______(are)a lot of people in the city.2.We couldn’t______(laugh)at the others.3.The shoes don’t fit______(good).4.Liu Tao and Ben ______(watch)a film last afternoon.5.It ______(rain)all day last Sunday.st week,I______(go)to a party with my family.7.Please bring me some______(bread)and ______(honey).8.They are______(talk)about the weather in America.9.Su Hai ______(find)a purse in the street last Wednesday.10.Helen usually______(do)her homework in the evening.But she______(do)it last Sunday afternoon.1. The jacket fits you ________ (good).2. Please try on _________(this) new clothes.3. His cousin often ________ (wash) bowls and plates after dinner.4. It is too late. he __________(have to) go home now .5. It was (rain) all day on 20th September.6. Look! The bears (eat) honey.7. The king had a special hobby . He __________ (like) __________ (wear) new clothes.8. The lion was angry and (shout)at the man.9. It is (rain)now. Take an umbrella with you.10. It`s time (go) to bed.11. I could (ride) a bike five years ago.二、句型转换1. There were some flowers in the park.（改为一般疑问句）_______there _______ flowers in the park?2. Please close the door. (否定句)Please_______ close the door.3. Helen is making new clothes for her doll.（划线部分提问）_______ _______ Helen _______?4.It was the second of October.（划线部分提问）What _______ _______ it?5. Mike does his homework on Sundays. (改为否定句)Mike _______ _______ his homework on Sundays.1.He lives in a small town.(改为过去式)He______ ______a small town.2.Helen is showing her new bag to us.(改为同义句)Helen is ______ ______her ______ ______.3.There were some apples on the tree.(改为否定句)There______ ______apples on the tree.4.They brought some honey yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______ they______ ______honey yesterday?5.We were in the park last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)______ ______you on Sunday?6.People can see some flowers.(用two weeks ago改写句子) People______ ______some flowers ______ ______ ______.7.The children went to the park by bike.(对划线部分提问)______ ______the children ______ to the park?三、根据中文提示完成句子。

高一英语暑假作业答案完整版

高一英语暑假作业答案完整版高一英语暑假作业答案2015（完整版）第1套答案(三册 Unit1)I. word spelling1. awarded2. apologize3. reminded4. admires5. permission6. religious7. forgiven8. arrival9. tricks 10 celebration 11. straightforward 12. belief 13. starving 14. obvious 15. drowning II multiple choice questions1.D2. B3. B4. D5. B6.D7. A8. A9.C 10.BI. 完型填空：1---5CDDCA 6---10BDDCB 11--15ABABB 16--20ABCAC第2套答案(三册unit2)一、 1.raw 2.limit 3.benefit 4.strtengthen 5.Consult6.curiosity7.glared8.discount9.customers 10.digest二、 1-5 DDDDD 6-10 ACBCA 11-12 BB三、 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CDBAD 11-15 CDBDC 16-20 ABAAD第3套答案(三册unit3)一.单词拼写 1.scene 2 permit 3 account 4 patience 5 manners6 spots7 screamed8 passage9 barber’s 10 author 11 faults 12 wanders 13 birthplace 14 novel 15 adventure二单选 1—5DDDCD 6-10 DBACC完形填空：36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACDAD 46-50 BCABB 51-55 CCDBD第4套答案(三册unit4)1spread 2.disappointed 3. floating, surface 4. published, publishing 5.development 6.surface 7.force 8. violent 9. solid 10. exploded 11. broke out 12.in time 13. prevent 14. Now that 15.cheer up.参考答案：21-25 BDCAB 26-30 ADCDA36-40 CABAB41-45 DCADC 46-50 ABBCC51-55 DBBDC5套答案(三册unit5)答案：1. surrounded 2. eastward/ eastwards 3. rather than 4. settled/settles down 5. confirm6. in the distance7. impress8. measures9. within 10. borders11-15 AACCB 16-20 ADADA 21-25 BAADB 26-28 ACC第6 套答案(4 册unit 1)1. fill in the blanks1. behave 2,. Observing 3. referred 4. intended 5. respect 6. argued 7. delivered8. shade 9. support 10. achieve 11. inspired 12. considerate13. organization14. deliver 15 campaignII. multiple choice1-5 ACCBC 6-10 AACDCIII. close1-5 BDADC 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 DABDD第7套(第四册U2 )一：chemical; rid; hunger; level; bacteriagrain; pests; suitable; nutrition; output二：BCACC BABBA DB三：BAD第8套(四册unit3)一、1.Humor 2.amazing 3.unfortunately 4. occasions5.ordinary6.failure 7 overcome 8 convince 9.direct 10.particular11.boring 12.react 13 content 14 entertain 15whispered二、1-5 BBDAB 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 ADBDC三、36-40BCACA 41-45CDCBC 46-50ADBAA 51-55 DCDBD第9套(四册unit4)参考答案Unit 41. majored2. local3. curious4. introduced5. approaching6. touched7. expressed8. likely9. general 10. avoid11. misunderstood 12. similar 13. Facial 14. gestures 15. punished16-20 AACAB 21-25 BDCBA26-30 ABDDB16-20 AACAB 21-25 BDCBA26-30 ABDDB三、完形填空31-35 DBACB 36-40 DCDCA 41-45 CAABC 46-50 BDBCC五、书面表达 (满分15分)One possible version:In everyday life we often see some beggars begging in the streets or subways. Recently some big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai have passed the law to ban beggars from subways. We have had a discussion about it.46% of the students are against the idea. They think it is not right for the government to forbid beggars begging in subways. Some beggars really have difficulties in making a living. They play music in subways to survive. We shouldn’t look down upon these people. The society should take some measures to help them.On the other hand, 54% of the students are for the idea. They think beggars won’t do any good to our city’s image. Beggars make a lot of trouble for the city. What’s worse, some beggars are just taking advantage of other people's compassion to makeeasy money. So the government should forbid beggars public places.第10 套答案第四册 Unit5I. word spelling1.1.various2. fun3. survived4. modeled5. swinging6. preserve7. minority8. admission9. themeII. multiple choice questions1---5 ADBDC 6---10 AADBB 11---15 DCAABIII. reading1---4 ACAC第11套剑桥unit6答案：I、charge beforehand last leaking shrink adjust stain drives…crazybroke down in advance turned out edited.. out ofII. bcdab bdccc adabb cabbdIII. cdabd第12套剑桥七单元答案一、1. average 2. environmental 3. chemical 4. campaign 5. conserve 6. spreading 7. trash 8.dependence 9. poverty 10. global 11. homeless 12. Acid 13. shelters 14. is home to 15. What if 16. amounts of are 17.due to 18. consisting of 19. take steps to 20. environmnetal二、CBCB三、One possible version:Give Up Or Not?In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the world-famous 100-meter huddle athlete Liu Xiang quit the race beyond expectation, which stirred up a debate among students.The majority of the students hold the view that Liu Xiang made the right choice. If it hadn’t been abso lutely necessary, hewouldn’t have quit. Giving up doesn’t necessarily mean weakness. Instead, giving up sometimes is a kind of wisdom and calls for courage. If Liu Xiang hadn’t dropped out, he could have suffered a more serious injury and left the running track forever, which no one would want to see.In contrast, about 35% of the students hold the different opinion. They feel that Liu Xiang’s withdrawing from the 110m huddle disappointed the whole nation. What we expect from Liu Xiang is not a gold medal but his strong will. Even if he did not achieve his goal, he would win the respect of all.In my opinion, it is wise of Liu Xiang to have quit the race. If his ankle had gotten injured again, how could he render more service to our country in the future? L et’s wish him a promising future.第13套剑桥unit 8I word spelling1. budget2. majored3. would rather die, lose4.sign up for5. ‘To tell you the truth6. stick on7. concerned8. competitiveness9. balanced 10. idioms grammar11. musical instrument 12. appreciated 13. creativity 14. register for 15. private16. associate with 17. details 18. presentation 19.strengths and weaknesses20. volunteeredII comprehension1-5 ABADCIII. writingDear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and morepopular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly,Wang Lin第14套剑桥uint9 答案1offered 2 available 3 shortened 4guarantee 5 reasonable 6 financial 7 professional 8depressing 9 tolerate 10 concentration 11essay 12 downtown 13 broken up with 14 cut down on 15 keep pace with 16 put up with 17 in good shape 18 control your temper 19 get peeved at 20 check out阅读1-5 BCADC作文Dear editor,Recently our class have had a heated discussion on whether students should be accompanied by parents studying at school. Opinions are divided on the topic.70% of my classmates hold the view that there is no need for parents to do so. For one thing, we may fall into the habit of dependence, which will have a negative effect on the development of our self-control ability. For another, it will affect our parents’ work, study and rest.However, 30% of us are in favor of it. In their opinion, with parents accompanying us, we can spare more time to concentrate on our study and we will become more healthy. Furthermore, parents can help set our study goal and urge us to complete our study tasks. Also we can overcome difficulties on our own. with their encouragement and develop a good habit of studying.Best wishes.15套剑桥unit10答案答案：1. Global 2. surface 3. permanent 4.existence 5. cure 6. revolution 7. due to 8. polar 9. totally 10. exploration 11-15 ABACC 16-20 AACBB 21-25 DDBDC 26-30 AABCB 31-35 BACDC 第16套剑桥十一单元答案一、1.graduated 2. graduation 3.mature 4.independent5.responsible6.appreciatemunicated8.getting along with9. have….in common 10. retire 11.practical 12.overweight 13.gota promotion 14.apologize 15. figure out 16. particaped in17. shortsighted 18. unfortunately 19. regrets 20. selfish二、ABCDB三、(One possible version)I am Li Ming of Senior Three, from Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we‘re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired， some will suffer from lack of sleep， and some will lose their appetite. In fact,all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all，in my opinion，it‘s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checkinghow we are getting along with our studies,so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides,enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore，during the period of exams，we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.We‘d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves o第17套情态动词答案情态动词答案1—5 ADDBA 6—10CBADC 11—15 CDCBB16—20 DCBCD 21—25CDCCA 26—30 BACCD31—35 BCBAA 36—40BCBBB第18套名词性从句答案1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC第19套主谓一致答案主谓一致练习答案1 C 11 C 21 D 31 C 41 D2 A 12 D 22 B 32 C 42 D3 A 13 B 23 A 33 C 43 C4 D 14 C 24 A 34 D 44 A5 C 15 C 25 C 35 C 45 B6 C 16 B 26 A 36 A 46 B7 B 17 A 27 D 37 D 47 B8 A 18 B 28 A 38 A 48 A9 D 19 D 29 D 39 B 49 A10 B 20 C 30 D 40 C 50 C第20套非谓语动词答案1-10Bacbaa aabab 11-20 cdbbb ddadc 21-30 bcadc cdbbd 31-40cadcb ddbcc下载全文。

拼音作业

第一次拼音过关内容和作业一、儿歌张大嘴巴ɑɑɑ，圆圆脸蛋羊角辫。

公鸡打鸣οοο，天天早上叫醒我。

小嘴咧开еее，游来一只大白鹅。

二、声调歌：一声平、二声扬，三声拐弯，四声降。

三、ɑοе的四声调āáǎàōóǒòēéěè四、打乱顺序练习读òōěāēóéǎò五、边念边写ɑ占中格，先写左半圆，再写右竖弯，分两笔写成。

o占中格，写ο像画圆，上下挨着线，接口要封严，一笔写成。

е占中格，先写短横线，再写多半圆，一笔写成。

第二次拼音过关内容和作业一、儿歌棒上加点iii ，妈妈给我穿花衣。

乌鸦乌鸦u u u ，乌鸦的新屋在枝头。

鱼儿鱼儿üüü，吐出泡泡当帽帽。

二、i u ü的四声调īíǐìūúǔùǖǘǚǜ三、打乱顺序练习读ǚūíǐúǖìùǖǘīǔēóéōěā四、标点歌：小i有礼貌，标调就摘帽。

五、作业每天读以上四项至少两遍以上，下次课要求熟练过关。

第三次拼音过关内容和作业一、儿歌听广播bbb,右下半圆bbb。

爬山坡ppp,右上半圆ppp。

小蘑菇mmm.两个门洞mmm。

佛祖佛祖fff, 拐杖样子fff。

二、拼读方法儿歌前音轻后音重，两音相连猛一碰。

三、音节拼读b—ɑ→bɑb—o→bo b—i→bi b—u→bup—ɑ→pɑp—o→po p—i→pi p—u→pum—ɑ→mɑm—o→mo m—i→mi m—u→muf—ɑ→fɑf—o→fo f—u→fub—à→bà b—ǎ→bǎb—ǐ→bǐp—á→páp—à→pà p—ó→póm—ǐ→mǐ m—ǎ→mǎm—ó→móf—à→fàf—ó→fó f—ú→fú四、作业1、在《拼音本》上写bpmf各三行。

理工英语1作业1答案

理工英语(yīnɡ yǔ)1作业1答案理工英语1作业(zuòyè)1答案理工(lǐɡōnɡ)英语1作业1一、ion:underline;'>交际(jiāojì)用语1.-I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?C. You are welcome.2.-What’s your present job?C. I’m a film-maker.3.-Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally! ______ Don’t forget to write.A. Stay in touch.4.-We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.B. Yes, I’d love to.5.-Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.二、词汇(cíhuì)与结构6.-Each apartment only ____ 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.C. takes7.-Can I help you, sir?-I’d like to have 100 ____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper8.-You know, this bridge ____ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.C. contacts9.-One day they crossed the ____ bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone10.-This box is ____ that one.B. as heavy as11.-I hope you’ll ____ working with us in the future.C. achieve12.-Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ____.A. the People’s Park13.-I really like that car you ____ and I am thinking of buying it.A. recommended14.-Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-Yes, I’m ____ at drawing than her.A. better15.-I’d love to ____ with you my new kitchenware.A. share16.-People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ____ cooking fuel.B. on17.-Nick ____ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. offered18.-We ____ two railway tickets online this Monday.B. booked19.-This article deals with the natural phenomenon which ____ mostinteresting to everyone.B. is20.-It was ____ who wrote those words on the blackboard.B. him三、阅读(yuèdú)理解21.-The best title this passage is ____.C. Planning a House22.-The first thing for a person to build a house is ____.C. to work out a plan23.-The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ____.C. working out a plan24.-When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ____.C. the prices of building materials and the expenses(费用(fèi yong)) of labormay be different from the original prices and expenses.25.-What is the relationship(关系(guān xì)) between the estimate and the plan?C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.( T )26. The world’s longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing by Guangzhou.( F )27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.( T )28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.( T )29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than40 percent of its economic power.( F )30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”, andchanged the country economically.四、翻译(fānyì)31. That’s why tiny little apartments with bedroom, a kitchen and abathroom come into being.C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓(gōngyù)形成的原因。

研究生课程论文(作业)学术不端行为的成因及对策分析——以Z大学为例

摘要通过对中国知网作业查重系统的数据收集和对部分学生的交流访谈，分析了2019—2020学年Z 大学研究生课程论文（作业）学术不端行为存在的一些主要问题，从而进一步剖析学生学术不端行为产生的原因，梳理Z 大学现有制度及多年的教学改革经验，对预防学生学术不端行为提出了一些建议。

关键词作业查重；研究生；学术不端Analysis on the Causes and Countermeasures of Academic Misconduct in Graduate Course Papers (Assignments):Taking Z University as an Example //LIU XiujuanAbstract Based on the data collected from the CNKI assignment detection system and the interviews with some students,this pa-per analyzes the main problems existing in the academic miscon-duct of graduate course papers (assignments)in Z University from 2019to 2020,further analyzes the causes of students’academic misconduct,combing the current system and years of teaching reform experience of Z University,and puts forward some sug-gestions for preventing students from academic misconduct.Key words assignment detection;graduate students;academic misconduct近年来，教育行政部门陆续出台了一系列文件，采取了一系列举措，对新时期健全研究生培养管理体系、提高研究生培养质量起到了关键性作用。

汉语拼音10(ɑo+ou+iu)(分层作业)

02
ɑo的发音规则是，先发ɑ的音，然后滑向o的音，口型由大到小，声音由重到轻。
ou在拼音中的位置及发音规则
ou作为单韵母和声母一起拼写时，出现在音节的最后。例如：tou(头) ，zhou(洲)。
ou的发音规则是，先发o的音，然后滑向u的音，口型由小到大，声音由轻到重。
iu在拼音中的位置及发音规则
oi
开、煤、菜、来、配
ui
会、水、对、贵、雷
05
分层作业与拓展练习
基础练习：ɑo、ou、iu的拼写与发音
总结词：掌握ɑo、ou、iu三个韵母的正确发音和拼写规则。
3. iu：发音时，舌位先降至较低，然后舌位升高，口型从开到合，发出iu的音。拼音如“优”， “秋”。
2. ou：发音时，舌位先升高，然后舌位下降，口型从合到开，发出ou的音。拼音如“兜”，“头”。
1. ɑo在短句和短文中的发音，如 “wǒ shì xiǎo xué shēng”， “wǒ yào gěi tā diào yú”。
3. iu在短句和短文中的发音，如 “yīng gāi zǒu le”，“wǒ yào qù xiū xī”。
iu的发音与口型
总结词
前鼻音，口型较小，舌位较高，发音时嘴巴稍扁，唇稍收拢。
详细描述
发iu音时，口腔前部微张，舌位较高，舌尖抵住下齿龈，软腭抬起，形成前鼻音共鸣。同时，嘴唇稍微向两边展开，形成一定的嘴角拉扁的口型。
02
ɑo、ou、iu的拼读练习
ɑo的拼读练习
ɑo的单独发音 ɑo与声母的拼读
声母与ɑo的组合
ɑo的拼读练习
01
声母与ɑo的拼读练习
02
ɑo与韵母的拼读
03
韵母与ɑo的组合

!提交作业的步骤

将完成的上机作业提交到服务器（1）登录ftp服务器运行“文件资源管理器”程序，在地址栏输入“ftp://211.81.52.6”，然后回车，在窗口空白处点击右键，在快捷菜单中选择“登录”，在“用户名”处，输入“liujiang_s”，注意，所有学生共用这一个账号，没有密码，然后点击“登录”。

（2）进入“homework文件夹”登录成功后，默认进入账号的“根文件夹”。

在“根文件夹”中，双击“homework”，进入“homework文件夹”。

（3）进入所属大班的文件夹在“homework文件夹”中，双击“大学计算机基础2018级-0410班”文件夹或“大学计算机基础2018级-4401班”文件夹，进入所属班级的文件夹。

“大学计算机基础2018级-0410班”文件夹：“大学计算机基础2018级-4401班”文件夹：（4）上传作业作业的文件名中，如果同学姓名中有比较特别的文字（例如：婳），请略去，否则上传失败。

在本地（学生正在使用的pc机），找到自己的作业文件（例如：3017216001王五-01-实验报告win7.doc），用鼠标拖拽到所属大班的文件夹中，即上传到ftp服务器。

（5）检查上传情况检查是否提交到正确位置！！！要提交到所属班级的文件夹中！！！检查文件名是否规范，是否以本人的学号和姓名开头！！！例如“3017216001王五-实验报告win7.docx。

文件扩展名是否正确。

（6）自己做好备份每次的作业，同学们一定要自己留有备份！！！可以保存到u盘，或者上传到邮箱、网盘。

以备出现某些问题时，进行修改，然后重新上传。

同学们没有“删除”的操作权限，如果提交的作业有问题，请先找老师帮删除，再重新提交。

广韵作业

ong：1，通合一東屋韻東——東(duan)(端）、通(tong)(透）、同(tong)(定）籠(long)(來）椶(zong)(精）聰(cong)(清）、叢(cong)(從）、憽(song)(心）公(gong)(見）空(kong)(溪）囗(疑）、烘(hong)(曉）、洪(hong)(匣）董——董(dong)(端）、桶(tong)(透）、動(dong)(定）、囗(nong)(泥）攏(long)(來）總(zong)(精）、囗(心）孔(kong)(溪）嗊(hong)(曉）、澒(hong)(匣）送——凍(dong)(端）、痛(tong)(透）、洞(dong)(定）齈(nong)(泥）、弄(nong)(來）糉(zong)(精）、謥(cong)(清）、囗(從）、送(song)(心）貢(gong)(見）空(kong)(溪）烘(hong)(曉）、哄(hong)（匣）2，通合三東屋韻東——隆(long)(來）、戎(rong)(日）嵩(song)(心）、中(zhong)(知）、忡(chong)(徹）、沖(chong)(澄）崇(song)(崇）、終(zhong)(章）、充(chong)(昌）、弓(gong)(見）送——中(zhong)(知）、仲(zhong)(澄）、囗(崇）、衆(zhong)(章）、銃(chong)(昌）3，通合一冬沃韻冬——冬(dong)(端）、炵(tong)(透)、彤(tong)(定）、農(nong)(泥）、囗(來）、宗(zong)(精）、賨(cong)(從)、鬆(song)(心)、攻(gong)(見）、囗(匣）湩——湩(dong)(端）宋——統(tong)(透）、宋(song)(心）、囗(匣）4，通合三鐘燭韻鐘——龍(long)(來）、茸(rong)(日）緃(zong)(精）從(cong)(清）、從(cong)(從）、蜙(song)(心)、松(song)(邪）蹱(zhong)(徹）重(zhong)(澄）醲(nong)(娘）鐘(zhong)(章）動(dong)(昌）、舂(chong)(書）、鳙(yong)(禪) 、恭(gong)(見）、顒(yong)(疑）、雍(yong)(影)、容(rong)庸(yong)(以)腫——壟(long)(來)、冗(rong)(日)囗(精）、囗(清）、慫(song)(心）、冢(zhong)(知）、寵(chong)(徹)、重(zhong)(澄)、腫(zhong)(章)、囗(chong)(昌）、尰(zhong)(禪)、拱(gong)(見）、恐(kong)(溪)、囗(群）、擁(yong)(影)、勇(yong)(以）用——贚(long)(來)、囗(日)緃(zong)(精)、從(cong)(從)、頌(song)(邪)、湩(dong)(知) 踵(zhong)(徹)、重(zhong)(澄)、囗(娘)、種(zhong)(章)、供(gong)(見)、恐(kong)(溪)、共(gong)(群)、壅(yong)(影)、用(yong)(以)5，江開二江覺韻江——瀧(long)(來)、憃(chong)(徹)、囪(cong)(初)、淙(cong)(崇)絳——糉(zong)(初)、淙(cong)(生)、虹(hong)(見)eng：1，通合一東屋韻東——蓬(peng)(並）、蒙(meng)(明）、翁(weng)(影）董——琫(beng)(幫）、菶(beng)(並）、蓊(weng)(影）送——幪(meng)(明）、翁(weng)(影）2，通合三東屋韻東——風(feng)(幫）、豐(feng)(滂）、馮(feng)(並）、夢(meng)(明）送——諷(feng)(幫）、賵(feng)(滂）、鳳(feng)(並）、夢(meng)(明）3，通合三鐘燭韻鐘——封(feng)(幫)、峯(feng)(滂)、逢(feng)(並）、腫——覂(feng)(幫)、捧(peng)(滂)、奉(feng)(並)用——葑(feng)(幫)、俸(feng)(並）iong：1，通合三東屋韻東——穹(qiong)(溪)、窮(qiong)(群)、熊(xiong)(云)、融(rong)(以)送——焪(qiong)(溪)2，通合三鍾燭韻鍾——銎(qiong)(溪)、蛩(qiong)(群)、胸(xiong)(曉)腫——洶(xiong)(曉)iu：1，通合三東屋韻送——趥(qiu)(清)、嗅(xiu)(曉)屋——六(liu)(來)（和陸同位置）u：1，通合一東屋韻屋——卜(bu)(幫)、撲(pu)(滂)、瀑(pu)(並)、木(mu)(明)、秃(tu)(透)、讀(du)(定)、祿(lu)(來)鏃(zu)(精)、瘯(cu)(清)、族(zu)(從)、速(su)(心)、榖(gu)(見)、哭(ku)(溪)、嗀(hu)(曉）斛(hu)(匣)、屋(wu)(影）2，通合三東屋韻屋——福(fu)(幫)、覆(fu)(滂)、復(fu)(並)、目(mu)(明)、陸(lu)(來)、蹙(cu)(精）（今讀c）鼀(cu)(清)、囗(從) 、肅(su)(心)、竹(zhu)(知)、畜(chu)(徹)、逐(zhu)(澄)、縬(cu)(莊)珿(chu)(初)、縮(su)(崇)、祝(zhu)(章)、俶(chu)(昌)、叔(shu)(書)、熟(shu)(禪)、畜(xu)(曉)送——趥(cu)(清)3，通合一冬沃韻宋——雺(wu)(明)沃——僕(pu)(並)、督(du)(端)、毒(du)(定)、褥(ru)(泥)、洬(su)(心)、梏(gu)(見)、酷(ku)(溪)、囗(疑)、鵠(hu)(匣)4，通合三鍾燭韻燭——囗(幫)、幞(fu)(並)、錄(lu)(來)、辱(ru)(日)足(zu)(精)、促(cu)(清)、粟(su)(心)、俗(su)續(xu)(邪)瘃(zhu)(知)、躅(zhu)(澄)、燭(zhu)(章)、觸(chu)(昌)、贖(shu)(船)、束(shu)(書)、屬(shu)(禪) 5，江開二江覺韻覺——樸(pu)(滂)o：1，通合一東屋韻屋——豰(bo)(端)2，通合一冬沃韻沃——襮(bo)(幫)、沃(wo)(影)3，江開二江覺韻覺——剝(bo)(幫)、握(wo)(影)ou：1，通合一東屋韻屋——軸(zhou)(澄)2，東合三東屋韻屋——粥(zhou)(章)、肉(rou)(日)、囿(you)(云)a：1，通合一東屋韻屋——肭（na）(娘)y：1，通合一東屋韻屋——菊(ju)(見)、麴(qu)(溪)、驧(ju)(群)、砡(yu)(疑)、蓄(xu)(曉)、郁(yu)(影)、育(yu)(以)4，通合三鍾燭韻燭——鋦(ju)(見)、曲(qu)(溪)、局(ju)(群)、玉(yu)(疑)、旭(xu)(曉)、欲(yu)(以)3，止開三脂韻旨——履(lv)(來)ang：1，通合一冬沃韻湩——囗（mang）(明)2，江開二江覺韻江——邦(bang)(幫)、胖(pang)(滂)、龐(pang)(並)、厖(mang)(明)、扛(kang/gang)(見)講——綁(bang)(幫)、棒(bang)(並)、囗(明)、港(gang)(見)、慃(yang)(影)絳——胖(pang)(滂)ao：1，通合一冬沃韻沃——瑁(mao)(明）2，江開二江覺韻覺——雹(bao)(並)uo：1，通合一冬沃韻沃——濼(luo)(來）2，江開二江覺韻覺——犖(luo)(來)、桌(zhuo)(知)、戳(chuo)(徹)、濁(zhuo)(澄)、搦(nuo)(娘)、捉(zhuo)(莊)、娖(chuo)(初)、鐲(zhuo)(崇) 、朔(shuo)(生)i：1，通合一冬沃韻沃——傶(qi)(精）2，止開三支韻支——披(pi)(滂)、皮(pi)(並)、糜(mi)(明)離(li)(來)羈(ji)(見)、敧(qi)(溪)、奇(qi)(群)、宜(yi)(疑)、犧(xi)(曉)、漪(yi)(影)、移(yi)(以)紙——彼(bi)(幫)、諀(pi)(滂)、被(通披pi)婢(bi)(並)、糜(mi)(明) 邐(li)(來)、狔(ni)(娘)璽(xi)(心)寘——臂(bi)(幫)、譬(pi)(滂)、披(pi)避(bi)(並）荔(li)(來）積(ji)(精)屣(xi)(生)寄(ji)(見) 企(qi)(溪) 芰(ji)(群) 誼(yi)(疑)戲(xi)(曉) 倚(yi)(影)易(yi)(以)3，止開三脂韻脂——丕(pi)(滂)琵(pi)(並)梨(li)(來)尼(ni)(娘)肌(ji)(見)、祁(qi)(群)、狋(yi)(疑)囗(曉)、伊(yi)(影)、姨(yi)(以)旨——鄙(bi)(幫)、嚭(pi)(滂)、否(pi)(並)、柅(ni)娘)幾(ji)(見)、跽(ji)(群)、囗(影)至——秘(bi)(幫)、屁(pi)(滂)、鼻(bi)(並)、地(di)(定)利(li)(來)膩(ni)(娘)冀(ji)(見)、器(qi)(溪)、臮(ji)(群)、劓(yi)(疑)(曉)懿(yi)(影)、肄(yi)(以)4,止開三之韻之——狸(li)(來)、I(舌尖前音)：1，止開三支韻支——貲(zi)(精) 雌(ci)(清) 疵(ci)(從) 斯(si)(心)齜(zi)(莊) 差(ci)(初) 齹(ci)(崇)紙——紫(zi)(精) 此(ci)(清)寘——刺(ci)(清) 漬(zi)(從) 賜(ci)(心)3，止開三脂韻脂——姿(zi)(精)、郪(qi)(清)、茨(ci)(從)、私(si)(心)旨——姊(zi)(精)、死(si)(心)、兕(si)(邪)、至——恣(zi)(精)、次(ci)(清)、自(zi)(從)、四(si)(心)4，止開三之韻之——茲(zi)(精)、慈(ci)(從)、思(si)(心)、詞(ci)(邪)I(舌尖后音)：1，止開三支韻支——知(zhi)(知) 摛(chi)(徹) 池(chi)(澄)支(zhi)(章) 眵(chi)(昌) 施(shi)(書) 匙(chi)(禪) 釃(shi)(生) 紙——囗(zhi)(知) 裭(chi)(徹) 豸(zhi)(澄)囗(zhi)(莊) 釃(shi)(生)紙(zhi)(章) 侈(chi)(昌) 舓(shi)(船) 弛(chi)豕(shi)(書) 是(shi)(禪) 寘——智(zhi)(知)囗(zhi)(莊)寘(zhi)(章) 卶(chi)(昌) 翅(chi)(書) 豉(chi)(禪)3，止開三脂韻脂——胝(zhi)(知)、絺(zhi)(徹)、遲(chi)(澄)脂(zhi)(章)、鴟(chang)(昌)、尸(shi)(書)、旨——黹(zhi)(知)、囗(徹)、雉(zhi)(澄)、旨(zhi)(章)、矢(shi)(書)、視(shi)(禪)至——致(zhi)(知)、杘(chi)(徹)、稚(zhi)(澄)、至(zhi)(章)、痓(chi)(昌)、示(shi)(船)、屍(shi)(書)、視(shi)(禪) 4，止開三之韻之——癡(chi)(徹)ie：1，止開三脂韻至——齂(xie)(曉)er(兒化)1，止開三支韻支——兒(er)(日)紙——爾(er)(日)2，止開三脂韻至——二(er)(日)e：1，通合一冬沃韻沃——熇(he)(曉)in：1，通合三鍾燭韻燭——梀(yin)(徹)uang：1，江開二江覺韻江——樁(zhuang)(知) 幢(chuang)(澄)膿(nong)(娘)窗(chuang)(初）雙(shuang)(生)絳——戇(zhuang)(知) 囗(徹) 撞(zhuang)(澄)漴(zhuang)(崇) 雙(shuang)(生)iang：1，江開二江覺韻江——江(jiang)(見) 腔(qiang)(溪) 囗(疑)肛(gang)夯(hang)(曉) 降(xiang)(匣) 眏(yang)(影) 講——講(jiang)(見)備(bei)(曉) 項(xiang)(匣)絳——絳(jiang)(見)巷(xiang)(匣)üe：1，江開二江覺韻覺——覺(jue)(見) 確(que)(溪)樂(yue)(疑) 囗(xiao)(曉) 學(xiao)(匣)2，止開三支韻寘——觖(jue)(溪)、iao：1，江開二江覺韻覺——邈(miao)(明)ei：1，止開三支韻支——陂(bei)(幫)2，止合三支韻支——羸(lei)(來)紙——累(lei)(來)寘——累(lei)(來)3，止開三脂韻脂——悲(bei)(幫)、眉(mei)(明)旨——美(mei)(明)至——媚(mei)(明)4,脂合三脂韻脂——囗(lei)(來)旨——壘(lei)(來)至——類(lei)(來)ui：1，止合三支韻支——劑厜(zui) (精)、眭(sui)(心)、隨(sui)(邪)腄(chui)(知)、鬌(duo)(澄)、囗(生)痿(wei)(日)逶(wei)(影)、爲(wei)(云)、囗(以) 麾(hui)(曉)囗(章) 、吹(chui)(昌) 、垂(chui)(禪)嬀(gui)(見)、虧(kui)(溪)、危(wei)(疑)紙——嘴(zui)(精) 惢(rui)(從)、髓(sui)(心)、捶(chui)(章) 菙(chui)(禪)蘃(rui)(日)詭(gui)(見)、跪(gui)(溪)、跪(gui)(群)、硊(wei)(疑)毀(hui)(曉)、委(wei)(影)、蔿(wei)(云)、囗(以)寘——娷(zhui)(知)、縋(zhui)(澄) 諉(wei)(娘)惴(zhui)(章)、吹(chui)(昌)、瑞(rui)(禪)囗(日)囗(心)瞡(gui)(見) 偽(wei)(疑)毀(hui)(曉) 餧(wei)(影)、爲(wei)(云) 瓗(wei)(以)2,脂合三脂韻脂——嗺(zui)(精)、綏(sui)(心)、追(zhui)(知)、縋(zhui)(澄)錐(zhui)(章)、推(tui)(昌)、誰(shui)(禪)蕤(rui)(日)、龜(gui)(見)、巋(kui)(溪)、葵(kui)(群)倠(sui)(曉)、帷(wei)(云)、惟(wei)(以)旨——濢(zui)(精)、趡(cui)(清)、嶵(zui)(從)水(shui)(書)蕊(rui)(日)軌(gui)(見)、巋(kui)(溪)、揆(kui)(群)、囗(sui)(曉)、洧(wei)(云)、唯(wei)(以)、至——醉(zui)(精)、翠(cui)(清)、萃(cui)(從)、邃(sui)(心)、隧(sui)(邪) 轛(zhui)(知)、墜(zhui)(澄)囗(shui)(禪)愧(kui)(見)、喟(kui)(溪)、匱(kui)(群)、位(wei)(云)、遺(wei)(以)uai：1，止合三支韻支——衰(shuai)(初)紙——揣(chuai)(初)2,止合三脂韻脂——衰(shuai)(生)至——囗(chuai)(初)、帥(shuai)(生)。

拼音练习家庭作业(全部)

汉语拼音作业一年级(3)班姓名-------------------------班级姓名一、读熟单韵母的四声。

ǎ ò ē ǒ é ā ó ě á è ō à要求：读准、读熟，至少读5遍。

我读了（）遍二、练写单韵母，照样子抄写。

要求：认真写、写饱满。

三、练习写自己的名字。

、、、、注意：请家长督促孩子保管好每次发下来的拼音纸，以后备用。

家长签名（）. . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .班级姓名一、熟读单韵母的四声。

ǎ ǖ ò ì ē ú ǒ ǜ é ī ā ǔó ǐ ǚ ě ǘ á ù è í ō ū à要求：读准、读熟，至少读5遍。

我读了（）遍二、练写单韵母，照样子抄写。

要求：认真写、写饱满。

三、熟读下列汉字（按顺序读，打乱次序读）人口手足舌牙耳目金木水火山石田土注意：请家长督促孩子保管好每次发下来的拼音纸，以后备用。

家长签名（）. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .班级姓名一、熟读下列音节。

（尽量直呼，不行就拼读）bǎ pò mì fú bǒ mī pā pǔpó bǐ má mù bí pō fū fàbō pù mǐ fá bù mǎ pà pīpí bó mǔ mò bǔ pī fǔ fó二、熟读下列音节词。

pí fū bó bo pí pɑ bó fùfá mù pá pō mù mǎ fǔ mōmā mɑ mù fá mó fǎ mù bùfù mǔ pù bù bù fá要求：至少读5遍，读熟读准。

英语作业提到刘宇宁的作文

英语作业提到刘宇宁的作文Title: The Inspiring Journey of Liu Yuning。

Introduction:In this article, we will delve into the remarkable life and achievements of Liu Yuning, a prominent figure whose inspiring journey has left a lasting impact on many individuals. Liu Yuning's story is a testament to the power of perseverance, determination, and the pursuit of one's dreams. Through his unwavering dedication and unwavering spirit, he has become an inspiration for countless people around the world.Early Life and Education:Liu Yuning was born in a small village in China, where he faced numerous challenges and hardships. Despite the limited resources and opportunities available to him, Liu Yuning never allowed his circumstances to define his future.From a young age, he displayed an insatiable hunger for knowledge and a strong desire to make a difference in the world.Liu Yuning's parents, although not highly educated themselves, recognized their son's potential and encouraged him to pursue his dreams. With their support, Liu Yuning worked tirelessly to excel academically, often studyinglate into the night. His hard work paid off, and he secured a scholarship to study abroad.Academic Achievements:Liu Yuning's academic achievements are nothing short of remarkable. He attended one of the most prestigious universities in the world, where he pursued a degree in engineering. Throughout his studies, Liu Yuningconsistently demonstrated exceptional intelligence, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to excellence.During his time at university, Liu Yuning actively participated in various research projects and publishedseveral papers in renowned scientific journals. His contributions to the field of engineering were widely recognized, earning him numerous accolades and awards. Liu Yuning's academic success not only brought him personal fulfillment but also served as an inspiration to his peers and aspiring scholars.Career and Professional Accomplishments:After completing his studies, Liu Yuning embarked on a successful career in the engineering industry. His expertise and innovative ideas quickly gained attention, leading to various high-profile projects and collaborations with renowned organizations. Liu Yuning's contributions to the field of engineering have revolutionized several industries, particularly in renewable energy and sustainable development.In addition to his professional accomplishments, Liu Yuning has been an advocate for social causes, particularly in rural education and poverty alleviation. He firmly believes in the power of education to transform lives andhas actively supported initiatives to improve educational opportunities for underprivileged children.Personal Life and Philanthropy:Despite his busy schedule, Liu Yuning has always made time for his loved ones and has remained grounded throughout his journey. He values the importance of family and has been a pillar of support for his parents and siblings. Liu Yuning's humility, kindness, and generosity have endeared him to those who have had the privilege to know him personally.Furthermore, Liu Yuning's philanthropic endeavors have made a significant impact on society. He has established scholarships and educational programs to empower talented individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. Through his charitable contributions, Liu Yuning has helped countless individuals realize their dreams and overcome barriers to success.Conclusion:Liu Yuning's extraordinary journey from humble beginnings to international recognition is a testament to the power of perseverance, determination, and the pursuit of one's dreams. His unwavering commitment to excellence, both academically and professionally, has not only brought him personal fulfillment but has also inspired countless individuals worldwide.Liu Yuning's story serves as a reminder that with hard work, dedication, and a positive mindset, anyone can overcome adversity and achieve greatness. His passion for education and philanthropy has touched the lives of many, making him a true role model for future generations.In conclusion, Liu Yuning's remarkable achievements in academia, professional career, and philanthropy have left an indelible mark on society. His story continues to inspire individuals to strive for excellence, make a difference, and create a better world for all.。

工厂相关英语(1)

机械与工厂英语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线zu zhuang xianLayout布置图bu zhi tuConveyer流水线物料板liu shui xian wu liao ban Rivet table拉钉机la ding jiRivet gun拉钉枪la ding qiangScrew driver起子qi ziElectric screw driver电动起子dian dong qi zi Pneumatic screw driver气动起子qi dong qi zi worktable 工作桌gong zuo zhuoOOBA开箱检查kai xiang jian chafit together组装在一起zu zhuang zai yi qifasten锁紧(螺丝) suo jin(luo si)fixture 夹具(治具) jia ju(zhi ju)pallet栈板zhan banbarcode条形码tiao xing mabarcode scanner条形码扫描仪tiao xing ma sao miao yi fuse together熔合rong hefuse machine热熔机re rong jirepair修理xiu lioperator作业员zuo ye yuanQC品管pin guansupervisor 课长ke zhangME制造工程师zhi zao gong cheng shiMT制造生技zhi zao sheng jicosmetic inspect外观检查wai guan jian cheinner parts inspect内部检查nei bu jian chathumb screw大头螺丝da tou luo silbs.inch镑、英寸bang, ying cunEMI gasket导电条dao dian tiaofront plate前板qian banrear plate后板hou banchassis |'∫æsi| 基座ji zuobezel panel面板mian banpower button电源按键dian yuan an jianreset button重置键chong zhi jian Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试gao yuan gao ya ce shiV oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键dian yuan dian ya jie la jian sheet metal parts 冲件chong jianplastic parts塑料件su liao jianSOP制造作业程序zhi zao zuo ye cheng xumaterial check list物料检查表wu liao jian cha biaowork cell工作间gong zuo jiantrolley台车tai checarton纸箱zhi xiangsub-line支线zhi xianleft fork叉车cha cheforklift叉车cha chepersonnel resource department 人力资源部ren li zi yuan bu production department生产部门sheng chan bu menplanning department企划部qi hua buQC Section品管科pin guan kestamping factory冲压厂chong ya changpainting factory烤漆厂kao qi changmolding factory成型厂cheng xing changcommon equipment常用设备chang yong she beiuncoiler and straightener整平机zheng ping jipunching machine 冲床chong chuangrobot机械手ji xie shouhydraulic machine油压机you ya jilathe车床che chuangplaner |'plein |刨床pao chuangmiller铣床xi chuanggrinder磨床mo chuangdriller钻床zuan chuanglinear cutting线切割xian qie geelectrical sparkle电火花dian huo huawelder电焊机dian han jistaker=reviting machine铆合机mao he jiposition职务zhi wupresident董事长dong shi zhanggeneral manager总经理zong jing lispecial assistant manager特助te zhufactory director厂长chang zhangdepartment director部长bu zhangdeputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理fu li section supervisor课长ke zhangdeputy section supervisor =vice section superisor\副课长fu ke zhanggroup leader/supervisor组长zu zhangline supervisor线长xian zhangassistant manager助理zhu lito move, to carry, to handle搬运ban yunbe put in storage入库ru kupack packing包装bao zhuangto apply oil擦油ca youto file burr 锉毛刺cuo mao cifinal inspection终检zhong jianto connect material接料jie liaoto reverse material 翻料fan liaowet station沾湿台zhan shi taialcohol container沾湿台zhan shi taiTiana天那水tian na shuicleaning cloth抹布ma buto load material上料shang liaoto unload material卸料xie liaoto return material/stock to退料tui liaoscraped |'skræpid|报废bao feiscrape ..v.刮;削guai, xiaodeficient purchase来料不良lai liao bu liang manufacture procedure制程zhi chengdeficient manufacturing procedure制程不良zhi cheng bu liangoxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化yang huascratch刮伤gua shangdents压痕ya hengdefective upsiding down抽芽不良chou ya bu liang defective to staking铆合不良mao he bu liang embeded lump|in'bed| |l mp|镶块xiang kuaifeeding is not in place送料不到位song liao bu dao wei stamping-missing漏冲lou chongproduction capacity生产力sheng chan li education and training教育与训练jiao yu yu xun lian proposal improvement提案改善ti an gai shanspare parts=buffer备件bei jiantrailer=long vehicle拖板车tuo ban checompound die合模he modie locker锁模器suo mo jipressure plate=plate pinch压板ya banbolt螺栓luo shuanname of a department部门名称bu men ming cheng administration/general affairs dept总务部zong wu bu automatic screwdriver电动启子dian dong qi zi thickness gauge厚薄规hou bo guigauge(or jig)治具zhi jupower wire电源线dian yuan xianbuzzle蜂鸣器feng ming qidefective product label不良标签bu liang biao qian identifying sheet list标示单biao shi dan screwdriver holder起子插座qi zi cha zuopedal踩踏板cai ta banstopper阻挡器zu dang qiflow board流水板liu shui banhydraulic handjack油压板车you ya ban cheglove(s)手套shou taoglove(s) with exposed fingers割手套ge shou tao thumb大拇指da mu zhiforefinger食指shi zhimidfinger中指zhong zhiring finger无名指wu ming zhilittle finger小指xiao zhiband-aid创可贴chuang ke tieiudustrial alcohol工业酒精gong ye jiu jinghead of screwdriver起子头qi zi tousweeper扫把sao bamop拖把tuo bavaccum cleaner吸尘器xi chen qirag 抹布ma bugarbage container簸箕bo jigarbage can垃圾箱la ji xianggarbage bag垃圾袋la ji daichain链条lian tiaojack升降机sheng jiang jiproduction line流水线liu shui xianchain链条槽lian tiao caomagnetizer加磁器jia ci qilamp holder灯架deng jiato mop the floor拖地tuo dito clean the floor扫地sao dito clean a table擦桌子ca zhuo ziair pipe 气管qi guanpackaging tool打包机da bao jipackaging打包da baomissing part漏件lou jianwrong part错件cuo jianexcessive defects过多的缺陷guo duo de que xian critical defect极严重缺陷ji yan zhong que xian major defect主要缺陷zhu yao que xianminor defect次要缺陷ci yao que xiannot up to standard不合规格bu he gui gedimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) chi cun pian da(xiao)cosmetic defect外观不良wai guan bu liangslipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头luo si hua touslipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手hua shou speckle斑点ban dianmildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉fa meirust生锈sheng xiudeformation变形bian xingburr flash毛边mao bianpoor staking铆合不良mao he bu liangexcesssive gap间隙过大jian xi guo dagrease/oil stains油污you wuinclusion杂质za zhipainting peel off脏污zang wushrinking/shrinkage缩水suo shuimixed color杂色za se scratch划伤hua shangpoor processing 制程不良zhi cheng bu liangpoor incoming part事件不良shi jian bu liangfold of pakaging belt打包带折皱da bao dai zhe zhou painting make-up补漆bu qidiscoloration变色bian sewater spots水渍shui zipolishing/surface processing表面处理biao mian chu li exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露jin shu luo lulack of painting烤漆不到位kao qi bu dao weisafety安全an quanquality品质pin zhidelivery deadline交货期jiao huo qicost成本cheng benengineering工程gong chengdie repair模修mo xiuenterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划qi hua die worker模工mo gongproduction, to produce生产sheng chanequipment设备she beito start a press开机kai jistop/switch off a press关机guan jiclassification整理zheng liregulation整顿zheng duncleanness清扫qing saoconservation清洁qing jieculture教养jiao yangqualified products, up-to-grade products良品liang pin defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品bu liang pinwaste废料fei liaoboard看板kan banfeeder送料机song liao jisliding rack滑料架hua liao jiadefective product box不良品箱bu liang pin xiangdie change 换模huan moto fix a die装模zhuang moto take apart a die拆模chai moto repair a die修模xiu mopacking material包材bao caibasket蝴蝶竺hu die zhuplastic basket胶筐jiao kuangisolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板ge bancarton box纸箱zhi xiangto pull and stretch拉深la shento put material in place, to cut material, to input落料luo liaoto impose lines压线ya xianto compress, compressing压缩ya suocharacter die字模zi moto feed, feeding送料song liaotransportation运输yun shu(be)qualfied, up to grade合格he genot up to grade, not qualified不合格bu he gematerial change, stock change材料变更cai liao bian geng feature change 特性变更te xing bian gengevaluation评估ping guprepare for, make preparations for 准备zhun bei parameters参数can shurotating speed, revolution转速zhuan sumanufacture management制造管理zhi cao guan li abnormal handling异常处理yi chang chu liproduction unit生产单位sheng chan dan weilots of production生产批量sheng chan pi liangsteel plate钢板gang banroll material卷料juan liaomanufacture procedure制程zhi chengoperation procedure作业流程zuo ye liu chengto revise, modify修订xiu dingto switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换qie huanengineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈gong cheng ping jingstage die工程模gong cheng moautomation自动化zi dong huato stake, staking, reviting铆合mao he add lubricating oil加润滑油jia run hua youshut die架模jia moshut height of a die架模高度jia mo gao duanalog-mode device类模器lei mo qidie lifter举模器ju mo qiargon welding氩焊ya han冲压常词汇vocabulary for stampingstamping, press冲压chong yapunch press, dieing out press冲床chong chuanguncoiler & strainghtener整平机zheng ping jifeeder送料机song liao jirack, shelf, stack料架liao jiacylinder油缸you gangrobot机械手ji xie shoutaker取料机qu liao jiconveyer belt输送带shu song daitransmission rack输送架shu song jiatop stop上死点shang si dianbottom stop下死点xia si dianone stroke一行程yi xing chenginch寸动cun dongto continue, cont.连动lian dongto grip(material)吸料xi liaolocation lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块ding wei kuai reset复位fu weismoothly顺利shun lident压痕ya hengscratch刮伤gua shangdeformation变形bian xingfilings铁削tie xieto draw holes抽孔chou konginquiry, search for查寻cha xunto stock, storage, in stock库存ku cunreceive领取ling quapproval examine and verify审核shen keprocessing, to process加工jia gongdelivery, to deliver 交货jiao huoto return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货tui huoregistration登记deng jiregistration card登记卡deng ji kato control管制guan zhito put forward and hand in提报ti baosafe stock安全库存an quan ku cunacceptance = receive验收yan shouto notice通知tong zhiapplication form for purchase请购单qing gou danconsume, consumption消耗xiao haoto fill in填写tian xieabrasion磨损mo sunreverse angle = chamfer倒角dao jiaocharacter die字模zi muto collect, to gather收集shou jifailure, trouble故障gu zhangstatistics统计tong jidemand and supply需求xu qiucareer card履历卡lǚ lìkato take apart a die卸下模具xie xia mu juto load a die装上模具zhuang shang mu jubolt螺栓luo shuanto tight a bolt拧紧螺栓ning jin luo shuanto looser a bolt拧松螺栓ning song luo shuanto move away a die plate移走模板yi zou mu kuaieasily damaged parts易损件yi sun jianstandard parts标准件biao zhun jianbreaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂duan lieto lubricate润滑run huacommon vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具mu jufigure file, chart file图档tu dangcutting die, blanking die冲裁模chòng cái muprogressive die, follow (-on)die连续模lian xu mucompound die复合模fu he mu punched hole冲孔chong kongpanel board镶块xiang kuaito cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边qie bianto bending折弯zhe wanto pull, to stretch拉伸la shenLine stretching, line pulling线拉伸xian la shen engraving, to engrave刻印ke yinup siding down edges翻边fan bianto stake铆合mao hedesigning, to design设计she jidesign modification设计变化she ji bian huadie block模块mu kuaifolded block折弯块zhe wan kuaisliding block滑块hua kuailocation pin定位销ding wei xiaolifting pin顶料销ding liao xiaodie plate, front board模板mu banpadding block垫块dian kuaistepping bar垫条dian tiaoupper die base上模座shang mu zuolower die base下模座xi mu zuoupper supporting blank上承板shang cheng ban upper padding plate blank上垫板shang dian ban spare dies模具备品mu ju bei pinspring 弹簧tan huangdocument folder活页夹huo ye jiafile folder资料夹zi liao jiato put file in order整理资料zheng li zi liaospare tools location手工备品仓shou gong bei pin cang first count初盘人chu pan renfirst check初盘复棹人chu pan fu zhao rensecond count 复盘人fu pan rensecond check复盘复核人fu pan fu he ren equipment设备she beiwaste materials废料fei liaowork in progress product在制品zai zhi pincasing = containerization装箱zhuang xiangquantity of physical inventory second count复盘点数量fu pan dian shu liangquantity of customs count会计师盘点数量kuai ji shi pan dian shu liangthe first page第一联di yi lianfiled by accounting department for reference会计部存查kuai ji bu cun chaend-user/using unit(department)使用单位shi yong dan wei summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表nian zhong pan dian jie zhi dan ju huizong biaobill name单据名称dan ju ming chengThis sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) ben biao qing yu pan dian qing ce yi qi song kuai ji bu-- (NHK chang qu song cai kuai bu)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表nian zhong pan dian ka yu qing ce shi yong –zhuang kuang ming xi biao blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号kong bai yu zuo fei dan haoplate电镀dian dumold成型cheng xingmaterial for engineering mold testing工程试模材料gong cheng shi mu cai liaonot included in physical inventory不列入盘点bu lie ru pan diansample样品yang pinincoming material to be inspected进货待验jin huo dai yandescription品名pin mingsteel/rolled steel钢材gang caimaterial statistics sheet物料统计明细表wu liao tong ji ming xi biaomeeting minutes会议记录hui yi ji lumeeting type 会别hui bie distribution department分发单位fen fa dan weilocation地点di dianchairman主席zhu xipresent members出席人员chu xi ren yuansubject主题zhu ticonclusion结论jie lundecision items决议事项jue yi shi xiangresponsible department负责单位fu ze dan weipre-fixed finishing date预定完成日yu ding wan cheng riapproved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办he zhun/shen he/cheng banPCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表PCE zu zhuang chang sheng chan pai peibiaomodel机钟ji zhongwork order工令gong lingrevision版次ban ciremark备注bei zhuproduction control confirmation生产确认sheng chan que ren checked by初审chu shenapproved by核准he zhundepartment部门bu menstock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表ku xun huo lin fen xi biaoon-hand inventory现有库存xian you ku cunavailable material良品可使用liang pin ke shi yongobsolete material良品已呆滞liang pin yi dai zhito be inspected or reworked待验或重工dai yan huo chong gongtotal合计he jicause description原因说明yuan yin shuo mingpart number/ P/N 料号liao haotype形态xing taiitem/group/class类别lei biequality品质pin zhiprepared by制表zhi biaonotes说明shuo mingyear-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表nian zhong pan dian cha yi fen xi biao physical inventory盘点数量pan dian shu liangphysical count quantity账面数量zhang mian shu liang difference quantity差异量cha yi liangcause analysis原因分析yuan yin fen xiraw materials原料yuan liaomaterials物料wu liaofinished product成品cheng pinsemi-finished product半成品ban cheng pinpacking materials包材bao caigood product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品liang pindefective product/non-good parts不良品bu liang pindisposed goods处理品chu li pinwarehouse/hub仓库cang kuon way location在途仓zai tu cangoversea location海外仓hai wai cangspare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单bei pin pan dian qing danspare molds location模具备品仓mu ju bei pin cangskid/pallet栈板zhan bantox machine自铆机zi mao jiwire EDM线割xian geEDM放电机fang dian jicoil stock卷料juan liaosheet stock片料pian liaotolerance工差gong chascore=groove压线ya xiancam block滑块hua kuaipilot导正筒dao zheng tongtrim剪外边jian wai bianpierce剪内边jian nei biandrag form压锻差ya duan chapocket for the punch head挂钩槽gua gou caoslug hole废料孔fei liao kongfeature die公母模gong mu muexpansion dwg展开图zhan kai turadius半径ban jing shim(wedge)楔子qi zitorch-flame cut火焰切割huo yan qie geset screw止付螺丝zhi fu luo siform block折刀zhe daostop pin定位销ding wei xiaoround pierce punch=die button圆冲子yuan chong zi shape punch=die insert异形子yi xing zistock locater block定位块ding wei kuaiunder cut=scrap chopper清角qing jiaoactive plate活动板huo dong banbaffle plate挡块dang kuaicover plate盖板gai banmale die公模gong mufemale die母模mu mugroove punch压线冲子ya xian chong ziair-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆qi dian ding ganspring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板tan huang gang ding ban bushing block衬套chen taoinsert 入块ru kuaiclub car高尔夫球车gao er fu qiu checapability能力neng liparameter参数can shufactor系数xi shuphosphate皮膜化成pi mo hua chengviscosity涂料粘度tu liao nian dualkali dipping脱脂tuo zhimain manifold主集流脉zhu ji liu maibezel斜视规xie shi guiblanking穿落模chuan luo mudejecting顶固模ding gu mudemagnetization去磁;消磁qu ci/ xiao cihigh-speed transmission高速传递gao su chuan diheat dissipation热传re chuanrack上料shang liaodegrease脱脂tuo zhirinse水洗shui xialkaline etch龄咬lin yaodesmut剥黑膜bo hei muD.I. rinse纯水次chun shui ciChromate铬酸处理ge suan chu li Anodize阳性处理yang xing chu liseal封孔feng kongrevision版次ban cipart number/P/N料号liao haogood products良品liang pinscraped products报放心品bao fang xin pin defective products不良品bu liang pin finished products成品cheng pin disposed products处理品chu li pin barcode条形码tiao xing maflow chart流程窗体liu cheng chuang ti assembly组装zu zhuangstamping冲压chong yamolding成型cheng xingspare parts=buffer备品bei pin coordinate坐标zuo biaodismantle the die折模zhe muauxiliary fuction辅助功能fu zhu gong neng poly-line多义线duo yi xianheater band 加热片jia re pian thermocouple热电偶dian re ousand blasting喷沙pen shagrit 砂砾sha shuoderusting machine除锈机chu xiu ji degate打浇口da jiao koudryer烘干机hong gan jiinduction感应gan yinginduction light感应光gan ying guang response=reaction=interaction感应gan ying ram连杆lian ganedge finder巡边器xun bian qiconcave凸tuconvex凹aoshort射料不足she liao bu zunick缺口que kouspeck瑕疪xia ci shine亮班liang bansplay 银纹yin wengas mark焦痕jiao hendelamination起鳞qi lincold slug冷块leng kuaiblush 导色dao segouge沟槽;凿槽gou cao/ zao caosatin texture段面咬花duan mian yao huawitness line证示线zheng shi xianpatent专利zhuan ligranule=peuet=grain细粒xi ligrit maker抽粒机chou li jicushion缓冲huan chongmagnalium镁铝合金mei lv he jinmagnesium镁金mei jinmetal plate钣金ban jinlathe车chemill锉cuoplane刨paogrind磨modrill铝lvboring镗tangblinster气泡qi paofillet镶;嵌边xiang / qian bianthrough-hole form通孔形式tong kong xing shivoller pin formality滚针形式gun zhen xing shicam driver铡楔zhá xiēshank摸柄mo bingcrank shaft曲柄轴qu bing zhouaugular offset角度偏差jiao du pian chavelocity速度su duproduction tempo生产进度现状sheng chan jin du xian zhuang torque扭矩niu juspline=the multiple keys花键hua jianquenching淬火cui huotempering回火hui huoannealing退火tui huocarbonization碳化tan huaalloy合金he jintungsten high speed steel钨高速的wu gao su de moly high speed steel钼高速的mu gao su de organic solvent有机溶剂you ji rong jibracket小磁导xiao ci daoliaison联络单lian luo danvolatile挥发性hui fa xingresistance电阻dian zuion离子li zititrator滴定仪di ding yibeacon警示灯jing shi dengcoolant冷却液leng que yecrusher破碎机po sui ji模具工程类plain die简易模jian yi mupierce die冲孔模chong kong muforming die成型模cheng xing muprogressive die连续模lian xv mugang dies复合模fu he mushearing die剪边模jian bian muriveting die铆合模mao he mupierce冲孔chong kongforming成型(抽凸,冲凸) cheng xing(chou tu, chong tu) draw hole抽孔chou kongbending折弯zhe wantrim切边qie bianemboss凸点tu diandome凸圆tu yuansemi-shearing半剪ban jianstamp mark冲记号chong ji haodeburr or coin压毛边ya mao bianpunch riveting冲压铆合chong ya mao heside stretch侧冲压平ce chong ya pingreel stretch卷圆压平juan yuan ya pinggroove压线ya xianblanking下料xia liaostamp letter冲字(料号) chong zi(liao hao)shearing剪断jian duan tick-mark nearside正面压印zheng mian ya yintick-mark farside反面压印fan mian ya yin冲压名称类extension dwg展开图zhan kai tuprocedure dwg工程图gong cheng tudie structure dwg模具结构图mu ju jie gou tu material材质cai zhimaterial thickness料片厚度liao pian hou dufactor系数xi shuupward向上xiang shangdownward向下xiang xiapress specification冲床规格chong chuang gui ge die height range适用模高shi yong mu gaodie height闭模高度bi mu gao duburr毛边mao biangap间隙jian xiweight重量zhong liangtotal wt.总重量zong zhong liangpunch wt.上模重量shang mu zhong liang五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱nei dao zhuinner hexagon screw内六角螺钉nei liu jiao luo ding dowel pin固定销gu ding xiaocoil spring弹簧tan huanglifter pin顶料销ding liao xiaoeq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒deng gao tao tong pin销xiaolifter guide pin浮升导料销fu sheng dao liao xiao guide pin导正销dao zheng xiaowire spring圆线弹簧yuan xian tan huangouter guiding post外导柱chu dao zhustop screw止付螺丝zhi fu luo silocated pin定位销ding wei xiaoouter bush外导套wai dao tao模板类top plate上托板（顶板）shang tuo ban (ding ban) top block上垫脚shang dian jiaopunch set上模座shang mu zuopunch pad上垫板shang dian banpunch holder上夹板shang jia banstripper pad脱料背板tuo liao bei banup stripper上脱料板shang tuo liao banmale die公模(凸模) gong mu(tu mu)feature die公母模gong mu mufemale die母模(凹模) mu mu(ao mu)upper plate上模板shang mu banlower plate下模板xia mu bandie pad下垫板xia dian bandie holder下夹板xia jia bandie set下模座xia mu zuobottom block下垫脚xia dian jiaobottom plate下托板(底板) xia tuo ban(di ban)stripping plate内外打(脱料板) nei wai da(tuo liao ban)outer stripper外脱料板wai tuo liao baninner stripper内脱料板nei tuo liao banlower stripper下脱料板xia tuo liao ban零件类punch冲头chong touinsert入块(嵌入件) ru kuai(qian ru jian)deburring punch压毛边冲子ya mao bian chong zigroove punch压线冲子ya xian chong zistamped punch字模冲子zi mu chong ziround punch圆冲子yuan chong zispecial shape punch异形冲子yi xing chong zibending block折刀zhe daoroller滚轴gun zhoubaffle plate挡块dang kuailocated block定位块ding wei kuaisupporting block for location定位支承块ding wei zhi cheng kuaiair cushion plate气垫板qi dian banair-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆qi dian ding gantrimming punch切边冲子qie bian chong zistiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子jia qiang jin chong zi ribbon punch压筋冲子ya jin chong zi reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子juan yuan ya ping chong zi guide plate定位板ding wei bansliding block滑块hua kuaisliding dowel block滑块固定块hua kuai gu ding kuai active plate活动板huo dong banlower sliding plate下滑块板xia hua kuai banupper holder block上压块shang ya kuaiupper mid plate上中间板shang zhong jian banspring box弹簧箱tan huang xiangspring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆tan huang xiang ding gan spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板tan huang xiang ding ban bushing bolck衬套chen taocover plate盖板gai banguide pad导料块dao liao kuai塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型ya suo cheng xingflash mold溢流式模具yi liu shi mu juplsitive mold挤压式模具ji ya shi mu jusplit mold分割式模具fen ge shi mu jucavity型控母模xing kong/ mu mucore模心公模mu xin/ gong mutaper锥拔zhui baleather cloak仿皮革fang pi geshiver饰纹shi wenflow mark流痕liu henwelding mark溶合痕rong he henpost screw insert螺纹套筒埋值luo wen tao tong mai zhi self tapping screw自攻螺丝zi gong luo sistriper plate脱料板tuo liao banpiston活塞huo saicylinder汽缸套qi gang taochip细碎物xi sui wuhandle mold手持式模具shou chi shi mu ju移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型di ya feng zhuang cheng xing射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）liang ji shi (mu ju)well type蓄料井xu liao jinginsulated runner绝缘浇道方式jue yuan jiao dao fang shihot runner热浇道re jiao daorunner plat浇道模块jiao dao mu kuaivalve gate阀门浇口fa men jiao kouband heater环带状的电热器huan dai zhuang de re shui qispindle阀针fa zhenspear head刨尖头pao jian touslag well冷料井leng liao jingcold slag冷料渣leng liao zhaair vent排气道pai qi daoh=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕rong he heneject pin顶出针ding chu zhenknock pin顶出销ding chu xiaoreturn pin回位销反顶针hui wei xiao fan ding zhensleave套筒tao tongstripper plate脱料板tuo liao baninsert core放置入子fang zhi ru zirunner stripper plate浇道脱料板jiao dao tuo liao banguide pin导销dao xiaoeject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧(cheng xing ji) ding ye peng subzero深冷处理shen leng chu lithree plate三极式模具san ji shi mu jurunner system浇道系统jiao dao xi tongstress crack应力电裂ying li dian lieorientation定向ding xiangsprue gate射料浇口，直浇口she liao jiao kou, zhi jiao kou nozzle射嘴she zuisprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)liao tou gou xiao(la liao gan) slag well冷料井leng liao jinside gate侧浇口ce jiao kouedge gate侧缘浇口ce yuan jiao koutab gate搭接浇口da jie jiao koufilm gate薄膜浇口bo mo jiao kouflash gate闸门浇口zha men jiao kouslit gate缝隙浇口feng xi jiao koufan gate扇形浇口shan xing jiao koudish gate因盘形浇口yin pan xing jiao kouH=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ge mo jiao kouring gate环形浇口huan xing jiao kousubarine gate潜入式浇口qian ru shi jiao koutunnel gate隧道式浇口sui dao shi jiao koupin gate针点浇口zhen dian jiao kouΦ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道wu jiao dao(sprue less)无射料管方式wu she liao guan fang shi long nozzle延长喷嘴方式yan chang pen zui fang shisprue浇口;溶渣jiao kou; rong zha品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员pin zhi guan li ren yuanFQC final quality control终点质量管理人员zhong dian zhi liang guan li ren yuan IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员zhi cheng zhong de zhiliang guan li ren yuan OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员zui zhong chu huo zhi liang guan liren yuanIQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员jin liao zhi liang guan li ren yuan TQC total quality control全面质量管理quan mian zhi liang guan liPOC passage quality control 段检人员duan jian ren yuanQA quality assurance 质量保证人员zhi liang bao zheng ren yuan OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员chu huo zhi liang bao zheng ren yuan QE quality engineering 品质工程人员pin zhi gong cheng ren yuan品质保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查xin pin shou jian jian cha11FAA first article assurance 首件确认shou jian que renTVR tool verification report 模具确认报告mu ju que ren bao gao3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认mu ju zheng shi tou chan qian que renCP capability index 能力指数neng li zhi shuCPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数mu ju zhi cheng neng li can shuSSQA standardized supplier quality合格供货商品质评估he ge gong huo shang pin zhi ping guOOBA out of box audit 开箱检查kai xiang jian chaQFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开pin zhi ji neng zhan kai FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析shi xiao mu shi fen xi8 disciplines 8项回复内容ba xiang hui fu nei rongFA final audit 最后一次稽核zui hou yi ci ji heCAR corrective action request 改正行动要求gai zheng xing dong yao qiu corrective action report 改正行动报告gai zheng xing dong bao gao FQC运作类yun zuo leiAQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准yun zuo lei yun shou pin zhi shui zhunS/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小chou yang jian yan yang ben da xiao ACC Accept 允收yun shouREE Reject 拒收ju shouCR Critical 极严重的ji yan zhong deMAJ Major 主要的zhu yao deMIN Minor 轻微的qing wei deAOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质ping jun chu chang pin zhi Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务pin zhi/ ke kao du fu wuMIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准jun yong biao zhunS I-S IV Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级te shu chou yang shui zhun deng jiP/N Part Number 料号liao haoL/N Lot Number 特采te caiAOD Accept On Deviation 特采te caiUAI Use As It 首件检查报告shou jian jian cha bao gaoFPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一bai wan fen zhi yiPPM Percent Per Million 批号pi hao 制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制tong ji zhi cheng guan zhi SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理tong ji zhi liang guan liR Range 全距quan juAR Averary Range 全距平均值quan ju ping jun zhiUCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限guan zhi shang xianLCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限guan zhi xia xianMAX Maximum 最大值zui da zhiMIN Minimum 最小值zui xiao zhiGRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否liang ju zhi zai zhixing ji chong ce xing pan duan liang ke kao yu fouDIM Dimension 尺寸chi cunDIA Diameter 直径zhi jingFREQ Frequency 频率pin lvN Number 样品数yang pin shu其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈pin zhi quanQIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组pin zhi gai shan xiao zu PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ji hua zhi xing jian cha zong jieZD Zero Defect 零缺点ling que dianQI Quality Improvement 品质改善pin zhi gai shanQP Quality Policy 目标方针mu biao fang zhenTQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理quan mian pin zhi guan li MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单tui huo danLQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准zui di pin zhi shui zhun RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可tui liao ren keQAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动pin zhi gai shan huo dong ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量quan chi cun ce liang QT Quality Target 品质目标pin zhi mu biao7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法pin guan qi da shou fa 通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格12。

Directed Minimum Spanning Tree Chu-LiuEdmonds Algorithm

Directed Minimum Spanning Tree: Chu-Liu/Edmonds Algorithm我们的现代数据库大作业要求实现一个图查询系统，包括基于属性的子图查询、可达性查询（可选）、最短路径查询（可选）、TopK最短路径查询（可选）、图形化展示（可选）等功能。

分成子图同构查询小组以及可达性及TopK路径查询小组。

小组长之前研究了Efficiently answering reachability queries on very large directed graphs这篇论文，关于Path-tree计算可达性的，其中需要构造最大生成树(无需固定root)，于是负责打酱油的我就开始琢磨单连通有向图的最大生成树算法Edmonds Algorithm了。

Edmonds Algorithm介绍Solving The Directed MST ProblemChu and Liu [2], Edmonds [3], and Bock [4] have independently given efficient algorithms for finding the MST on a directed graph. The Chu-Liu and Edmonds algorithms are virtually identical; the Bock algorithm is similar but stated on matrices instead of on graphs. Furthermore, a distributedalgorithm is given by Humblet [5]. In the sequel, we shall briefly illustrate the Chu-Liu/Edmonds algorithm, following by a comprehensive example (due to [1]). Reader can also refer to [6] [7] for an efficientimplementation, O(mlogn) and O(n^2) for dense graph, of this algorithm.Chu-Liu/Edmonds Algorithm1.Discard the arcs entering the root if any; For each node other than the root,select the entering arc with the smallest cost; Let the selected n-1 arcs be the set S.2.If no cycle formed, G(N,S) is a MST. Otherwise, continue.3.For each cycle formed, contract the nodes in the cycle into apseudo-node (k), and modify the cost of each arc which enters a node (j) in the cycle from some node (i)outside the cycle according to the followingequation.c(i,k)=c(i,j) - (c(x(j),j) - min_{j}(c(x(j),j))where c(x(j),j) is the cost of the arc in the cycle which enters j.4.For each pseudo-node, select the entering arc which has the smallestmodified cost; Replace the arc which enters the same real node in S by thenew selected arc.5.Go to step 2 with the contracted graph.The key idea of the algorithm is to find the replacing arc(s) which has the minimum extra cost to eliminate cycle(s) if any. The given equation exhibits the associated extra cost. The following example illustrates that the contraction technique finds the minimum extra cost replacing arc (2,3) for arc (4,3) and hence the cycle is eliminated.References1. E. Lawler, ``Combinatorial optimization: networks and matroids'', SaundersCollege Publishing, 1976.2.Y. J. Chu and T. H. Liu, ``On the shortest arborescence of a directed graph'',Science Sinica, v.14, 1965, pp.1396-1400.3.J. Edmonds, ``Optimum branchings'', J. Research of the National Bureau ofStandards, 71B, 1967, pp.233-240.4. F. Bock, ``An algorithm to construct a minimum spanning tree in a directednetwork'', Developments in Operations Research, Gordon and Breach, NY,1971, pp. 29-44.5.P. Humblet, ``A distributed algorithm for minimum weighted directedspanning trees'', IEEE Trans. on Communications, -31, n.6, 1983,pp.756-762.6.R. E. Tarjan, ``Finding Optimum Branchings'', Networks, v.7, 1977,pp.25-35.7.P.M. Camerini, L. Fratta, and F. Maffioli, ``A note on finding optimumbranchings'', Networks, v.9, 1979, pp.309-312.下面是Wiki上的一段算法描述，包括了计算最后最大生成树总权值的计算。