高考英语题型分类专题复习-完形填空

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高考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编含解析

高考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。

高考英语高中英语完形填空专题复习(专题训练)

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a hot spring day. I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning in there was a(an) 1 from the heat outside.After I made my 2 I walked back into the 3 . I got in my car but had to wait to 4 because of all the cars 5 at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was wildly 6 its wings but not gettingoff the 7 . It was right in front of a truck's 8 too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up 9 the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 10 in what looked like soda（苏打水）.I reached down and 11 the butterfly as 12 as I could. I lifted its 13 up and suddenly it was 14 . I opened my 15 and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt 16 as I watched it.Now a lot of people might 17 why I would step out into traffic like that to 18 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 19 me at that moment. And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day. 20 your days with goodness and love. And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly.1. A. surprise B. relief C. inspiration D. reminder2. A. purchase B. decision C. application D. promise3. A. store B. heat C. queue D. mess4. A. climb out B. climb over C. pull out D. pull over5. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. lined up D. broke down6. A. hurting B. beating C. expanding D. cleaning7. A. floor B. car C. ground D. truck8. A. headlight B. door C. window D. tire9. A. so B. but C. because D. although10. A. injured B. spread C. stuck D. placed11. A. admired B. cupped C. comforted D. observed12. A. tightly B. gently C. bravely D. quietly13. A. burden B. wing C. spirit D. leg14. A. free B. alive C. calm D. elegant15. A. bag B. pocket C. eyes D. hands16. A. purer B. harder C. heavier D. lighter17. A. wonder B. understand C. clarify D. forget18. A. describe B. study C. rescue D. treat19. A. following B. judging C. forcing D. guiding20. A. Fill B. End C. Begin D. Reward【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者特意下车挤进车流去救一只小小的蝴蝶，用这个故事告诉人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱。

高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)

高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 .The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger."Please, sir, I want some more."The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in frontof him with 14 . Nobody else spoke."What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board."He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?"19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept5. A. that B. until C. when D. before6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available12. A. shy B. brave C. worried D. frightened13. A. pleased B. hopeful C. desperate D. exhausted14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation15. A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautious16. A. hit B. treated C. greeted D. warned17. A. begged B. sent C. shouted D. asked18. A. horror B. sadness C. curiosity D. frustration19. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually20. A. award B. praise C. reward D. punishment【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分，文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。

高考英语专题复习-完形填空解题技巧(高分必备)

37. A.opinion
B.impression
rmation D.intention
语境-原词重现
2. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I
would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the
语境-词义辨析
5.The happiest people don’t 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try
shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of
C.very much
you. I am the color of danger and of
D.no longer
bravery. I am willing to 45 truth. 45．A.turn to
I am also the color of passion and
about the 37 , but consider the sky 语境-词义 D.This is
and the sea. 38 the water that is the 39．A.anything
basis of life and drawn up by the clouds
B.nothing
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧
注意积累答题技巧: 1.重视文章首句的提示作用； 2.理清上下文之间的照应关系; 3.遇到长句注意分析句子结构.

高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)

高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。

高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)

高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you don't want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bedall day and not worry about work or studies?My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldn't buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make sure we don't feel lesser than other kids around us.I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they6 for all they have done. I finished my7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry.In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I was 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.I went to a doctor's clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life forever—I was9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.My breathing was becoming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections.I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fully 13 from neck down and I couldn't even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the helpof a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 .I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . It's that door you 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.1. A. fantasy B. break C. conversation D. discussion2. A. contributions B. preparations C. sacrifices D. accumulations3. A. collect B. fulfill C. highlight D. blend4. A. covered B. afforded C. invested D. made5. A. settle on B. concentrate on C. refer to D. slow down6. A. mean B. approve C. convince D. deserve7. A. college B. profession C. day D. lesson8. A. physically B. briefly C. mentally D. narrowly9. A. treated B. informed C. accompanied D. diagnosed10. A. faint B. dizzy C. tough D. doubtful11. A. survived B. followed C. neglected D. identified12. A. scratches B. allergies C. bruises D. scrapes13. A. shortened B. influenced C. paralyzed D. linked14. A. therapy B. extreme C. production D. reception15. A. squares B. steps C. flights D. stairs16. A. think B. miss C. accept D. pretend17. A. miracle B. priority C. limitation D. comment18. A. committed B. patented C. fixed D. practised19. A. search B. fight C. prosperity D. intervention20. A. design B. close C. choose D. observe【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作，忽略了身体的健康，透支了自己，以致病重差点瘫痪。

高考英语完形填空(附答案)

与租金回报”，依据可看出此空是与前面的构成并列。

四个选项中，只有B表示“增加或提高”，所以答案为B。

表示条件关系：例1：(普陀区2014年二模)51 .51. A. B. C. D.答案解析：句意是“生活将变的更简单，假如记忆不费劲气。

”所以选A。

表示解说关系：例1：(普陀区2014年二模)61 .61. A. B. C. D.答案解析：句意是“这些方法没有什么新奇之处他们在古代就已经有了。

”句中的破折号表示说明说明，所以选D。

例题与练习(留住) . . , 50 , .51 . , , , , . — 52 a .53 . 10 30 .54 , . .55 . a a 56 . a (流失的) 57 25 85 ., ’s a $5,000 . A a 58 , 59 ( ).60 . “ ’ , 61 ”, ’ . “ a .62 , . , 63 , . 64 a a .50.A. B. C. D.51.A. B. C. D.52.A. B. C. D.53.A. B. C. D.54.A. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56.A. B. C. D.57.A. B. C. D.58. a B. C. D.59.A. B. C. D.60.A. B. C. D.61.A. B. C. D.62.A. B. C. D.63.A. B. C. D.64.A. B. C. D.：50—54. 55—59. 60—64.词汇整理：尤其特殊整体而言相反地常客，老顾客（听力常考词）2. 高频动词：, , , , ,3. 高频名词：(品尝，审美)，, , , , (股份)。

高考英语专题复习完形填空100

高考英语专题复习完形填空100一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。

高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习(议论文)(附参考答案和解析)

高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(议论文)（一）（2023·上海·上海市民办文绮中学校考三模）The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one’s values, experiencing a shift in outlooks, and a tendency to act rebellious.It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely 96 to negative influences, and is drawn towards dangerous situations.On the other hand, for parents, the period of their children’s adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen.Thus, a method of 97 teenagers’ security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure, since they have proved their 98 .At the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather 99 , and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used.The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children’s security. 100 curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11 p.m.or midnight.This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall, as well as from breaking the law, and there exists seriousevidence 101 this belief.For example, when New Orleans enabled adusk-till-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive 102 were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime, and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people(The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights, 103 their freedom.This opinion is particularly supported by the fact that curfew violations and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. 104 , there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as 105 ; thus, such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can 106 committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their chil dren is that a teenager’s misjudged view of certain107 may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they seeas 108 .Considering this, parents should 109 the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew thatwould 110 both sides.96.A.opposed B.subjected C.related D.restricted97.A.improving B.restoring C.ensuring D.expanding98.A.principle B.reference C.approach D.efficiency99.A.popular B.absent C.practical D.accessible100.A.Typical B.Evident C.Critical D.Specific101.A.in place of B.in honor of C.in case of D.in favor of102.A.results B.events C.patterns D.links103.A.protecting B.acknowledging C.limiting D.liberating104.A.By contrast B.In addition C.In conclusion D.In general105.A.winners B.criminals C.victims D.protectors106.A.take charge of B.contribute to C.result from D.deal with107.A.rules B.charges C.crimes D.relations108.A.impolite B.unrealistic C.inadequate D.unfair109.A.adopt B.allow C.avoid D.address110.A.satisfy B.spare C.surround D.settle（二）（2023·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Why some brilliant ideas get overlooked?In 1928, Karl Jansky, a young radio engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories, began researching static interference that might obscure voice transmissions.Five years later, after building a large rotating antenna (天线) and investigating every possibility he could think of, he published his remarkable 111 : some of the static was coming from the Milky Way.Jansky’s theory was eye-catching enough to be published in The New York Times but scientists were 112 .Radio signals from outer space? Surely they were too weak to detect.Jansky’s ideas were largely113 for about a decade.He died at the age of 44.Thankfully, he lived long enough to see his ideas blossom into field of radio astronomy.Jansky’s story resonates with us: we all like the idea of the researcher who is so far ahead of their 114 that it takes years for the rest of the world to catch up.Gregor Mendel’s research into plant genetics is a famous example —published in 1866, it was only verified and taken seriously in 1900.The stories of Jansky and Mendel hold out some hope to anyone who feels that the world has not quite 115 their brilliance.There is even a name for such cases, coined by Anthony van Raan of Leiden University: “Sleeping Beauties”, scientific papers that receive almost no citations for years, before findingwide 116 .(Some scholars argue that the term is sexist and prefer “delayed recognition”.)So what is it about an idea that delays recognition? One view is that brilliant ideas are overlooked when delivered by obscure messengers.Jansky and Mendel were somewhat detached from (离开) the scientific 117 .In 1970, the sociologist Stephen Cole published an analysis arguing that the obstacle tended to lie inthe 118 of the idea itself, rather than the prestige of the scientist behind it.Ideas fell asleep for a hundred years because they were radical, or confusing, or both.It is difficult to be sure.Two scholars of the field, Eugene Garfield and Wolfgand Glanzel, have argued that such 119 of delayed recognition are so rare as to be hard to analyse.Studying papers published in 1980 from the vantage (优势) point of 2004, they looked for articles that were barely cited for five years, then subsequently 120 .They found just 60 examples in 450,000 cases.There areplenty of examples of research that is barely cited; what is rare is their subsequent popularity.Why, then, is this myth such a compelling one? One explanation, of course, is that we all love a story of the underdog (黑马) who triumphsagainst 121 .Immediate and sustained success is as boring as immediate and sustained failure.Another is that scientists themselves are fond of the thought that their ideas are 122 .In an essay on delayed recognition, Garfield notes mildly that one historian of science, Derek Price, believed one of his own papers was suffering delayed recognition.It is easy to chuckle, but it is also easy to empathise.Delayed recognition is rare.Much more 123 is for people simply to reach their prime late in life.David Galenson is an economist who studies the creative output of musicians, artists, directors and others.Galenson has found that while it is quite possible to 124 as a radical young conceptual artist, there are many examples of “old masters” whose later works are more admired than their youthful ones.We all need to be able to hold on to the idea that the best is yet to come.But it is too tempting to hope that what we have already produced will, one day, be recognized for its brilliance.Good things do not come to those who wait, if 125 is all they do.It is wiser to get back to work and make something better.111.A.conclusion B.device C.invention D.paper112.A.unreliable B.uncomfortable C.unimpressed D.unsatisfactory113.A.criticized B.kept C.ignored D.inspected114.A.mission B.goal C.schedule D.time115.A.caught up with B.had a good command ofC.made good use ofD.taken advantage of116.A.attention B.platform C.space D.vision117.A.data B.kingdom C.mainstream D.proof118.A.content B.origin C.popularity D.presence119.A.examples B.letters C.reports D.supporters120.A.broke off B.paid off C.switched off D.took off121.A.the authorities B.the odds C.the opposite D.the wrong122.A.underappreciated B.underdevelopedC.underequippedD.underperformed123.A.challenging mon plicated D.difficult124.A.break through B.get through C.make ends meet D.make senseplaining B.socializing C.thinking D.waiting（三）（2023·上海·卢湾高级中学校考三模）For a start, we’re not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is, which complicates our every conversation about what effect it will have on our lives.We can’t even really 126 what intelligence is in humans, where the conversation inevitably goes away from science and into philosophy.As neither a scientist nor a philosopher, but with decades of personal experience on the front lines of both human and machine cognition (认知), I prefer to focus on the 127 .AI will be the greatest technological advance since the Internet turned the world into a living stream of data.It will eventually bemore 128 than the Internet, changing every part of our lives in seen and unseen ways.And it’s already129 .From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children, these increasingly 130 systems are changing the world.Whether you find this terrifying or wonderful is important, becausepublic 131 drives education, investment, and regulation, making the outcome a type of self-fulfilling promise. 132 , if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful, it won’t stop it, but it could make the outcome much worse.Powerful new technology nearly always causes distress before producing broad benefits.By slowing down our progress out ofunreasoning 133 , we lengthen the distress stage by delaying the next waves of breakthroughs needed to produce the broader benefits.There are real and immediate 134 about the increase in intelligent machines, especially autonomous ones.Rising inequality if automation hits lower-income people harder, personal data being used improperly by companies… None of these issues come anywhere close to an existential threat – the killer robots of Hollywood or the super-intelligent AI that sees no reason to 135 .It’s as if everyone were curious about how we might all one day be killed by robots.As a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and as a security ambassador for Avast Software, I’ve become all too136 the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI-enhanced machines.And I’m glad that great minds like Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are voicing their concerns, and that top AI authorities like Nick Bostrom are mapping outthe 137 possibilities.After all, we live with nuclear power that could literally destroy the planet, and we certainly want it to be monitored andused 138 .But like all our inventions, AI is capable of being used for good orevil. 139 matters, and so making better humans will always be more important than making smarter machines.Above all, we must keep 140 , because the only solution for the problems caused by today’s technology is tomorrow’s.126.A.tell apart B.disapprove of C.glance at D.agree on127.A.theoretical B.practical C.physical D.mental128.A.specialized B.transformative C.predictable D.irrelevant129.A.happening B.misleading C.worsening D.changing130.A.intense B.annoying C.capable D.simple131.A.health B.image C.service D.opinion132.A.In short B.What’s more C.That is D.As a result133.A.fear B.deed C.manner D.passion134.A.rumors B.remarks C.mysteries D.concerns135.A.take humans in B.keep humans aroundC.give humans upD.put humans away136.A.familiar with B.ignorant of C.superior to D.unhappy about137.A.newest B.best C.oldest D.worst138.A.occasionally B.responsibly C.immediately D.genuinely139.A.Technology B.Morality C.Intelligence D.Automation140.A.moving forward B.looking upon C.calming down D.running away附：参考答案解析（一）96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.A 101.D 102.A 103.C104.B 105.B 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。

高考英语题型分类专题复习-完形填空

完形填空题型讲与练一、考查形式英语完形填空题主要考查学生阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握能力。

从近两年的考题看，此题共10题20分。

短文长度为164个词，为个词。

短文的空位间隔最小为4个单词，最大为41个单词，除第一句不设空外，其余均可留空。

二、考查内容“完形填空”要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后完成10个填空，考点明确，主要考查：1．完形填空应测试的能力完形填空总体能力要求1)要求考生通读全文、通篇考虑。

掌握其大意，综合运用所学的词汇语法等知识，选出最佳选项填入空缺处。

使短文的意思和结构完整：2)要求考生在解答完形填空题时，有时只需读懂考点所在的句子，有时则必须读懂邻近的句子，甚至是上一段或下一段的有关内容。

10个题的短文中，有5个题要逾越句子层次才能选出正确选项。

3)考查考生在特定的语境中运用词汇的能力，这是完形填空题考查的另一个重点4)考查考生掌握和运用惯用法、搭配、常识、逻辑推理的能力。

2. 考生答题时的能力要求1)从上下文的角度考虑：做完形填空题时．必须通读全文，很多题只有通过上下文才能选出正确答案2)从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑：做词汇意义及用法的题目，要求考生必须有较大的词汇量，并能够结合上下文确定词义4)从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑：惯用法和搭配也是经常考到的一项内容。

四、解题策略指导1. 解题步骤1）跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题。

一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。

若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。

2）通读全文，把握大意。

做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。

首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。

高考英语专项复习《完形填空》高考真题汇总

高考英语专项复习《完形填空》高考真题汇总2023年高考真题Close 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchangeClose 2【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___26___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she_____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic2023年名校模拟题Close 1（2023·广东佛山·统考模拟预测）The future is burning bright for Smell of Love Candles and its 12-year-old CEO. After 1 the business in his family’s kitchen about two years ago, Alejandro will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week.The 2 for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles she 3 . Despite loving candles very much, she had no choice but to 4 them. Unwilling to see his mom 5 , Alejandro started testing alternatives that would be 6 to make candles. To his delight, the first product was a 7 with his mom and her headache disappeared.After deciding to form a business, Alejandro started brainstorming potential 8 . “You smell candles, and they bring joy and love into your home, so why don’t we call them ‘Smell of Love Candles’?” he said. “The name truly goes with his 9 ,” said his mom. “Bringing happiness to others has been a big 10 in everything he does.”Now Alejandro becomes the 11 stand owner of the nation’s most popular shopping mall. “We are very excited to support Alejandro with the opportunity to 12 his Smell of Love candles,” says the manager. “This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid and 13 it will inspire more kids to follow their 14 .”Alejandro’s business is doing well, and he’s making money. Besides saving for school, he donates to charities monthly. To Alejandro, 15 isn’t only about making money. It’s about spreading love and helping others.1．A．learning B．joining C．starting D．expanding 2．A．hope B．time C．idea D．search3．A．lit B．saw C．held D．make4．A．get addicted to B．make use of C．take advantage of D．get rid of 5．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．embarrassed 6．A．stable B．healthy C．recyclable D．convenient 7．A．hit B．bond C．concern D．trial 8．A．names B．profits C．products D．locations 9．A．age B．interest C．talent D．personality 10．A．leap B．theme C．discovery D．challenge11．A．busiest B．richest C．wisest D．youngest 12．A．share B．promote C．create D．improve 13．A．generally B．fortunately C．amazingly D．certainly 14．A．steps B．passions C．movements D．instructions 15．A．effort B．ambition C．success D．responsibilityClose 2（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalists from Detroit are asking for a(n) 16 of local snack lovers: 17 throw your empty chip bags into the trash, 18 them so she can 19 them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their 20 bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 21 them. After they sanitize (净化) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they 22 them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use pad-ding (填料) from old coats to fill the insides.It takes about four hours to 23 a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, 24 whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The 25 of the sleeping bag is “waterproof (防水的), light weight, and easy to 26 around,” Oleita told The Detroit News.Since it started in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and has 27 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be 28 to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the 29 for Oleita and her fellow volunteers. “We are 30 to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” Oleita says. 16．A．option B．favor C．question D．decision 17．A．Rather than B．Other than C．More than D．Less than 18．A．hide B．decorate C．donate D．sell19．A．put B．force C．break D．turn 20．A．empty B．old C．reused D．recycled 21．A．bury B．collect C．burn D．rid22．A．find B．burst C．paint D．slice 23．A．keep B．sew C．display D．distribute 24．A．deciding on B．insisting on C．depending on D．holding on 25．A．feature B．chance C．dream D．wish 26．A．gather B．look C．carry D．run 27．A．bought B．discovered C．cleaned D．created 28．A．simpler B．tougher C．more complicated D．more emotional29．A．imagination B．goal C．secret D．gesture 30．A．exposed B．submitted C．devoted D．attachedClose 3（2023·广东·广州市第二中学校联考模拟预测）A few years ago, I was leaving the doghouse where I worked only to find a baby goat. The doghouse’s owners are known animal 31 , and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence. The kid was visibly nervous but stood perfectly still as I 32 .I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat. The kid was too adorable to 33 . I named him Quincy, and with the help of some 34 friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.Quincy proved to be intelligent. When he was about a week old, I 35 my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.” I was amazed when he 36 . I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle 37 . He jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day38 with my dogs.I love to train animals and often take my dogs to 39 where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few 40 then, but he did them 41 and never misbehaved.Now he has a whole 42 : He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always earns the most 43 .It’s hard to believe that the kid 44 wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the 45 of my bunch-just don’t tell the dogs!31．A．masters B．trainers C．rescuers D．feeders 32．A．smiled B．left C．neared D．turned 33．A．resist B．relive C．recall D．return 34．A．patient B．experienced C．educated D．creative 35．A．pushed B．laid C．scratched D．tapped 36．A．dropped down B．rushed out C．turned up D．headed off 37．A．in a hurry B．in no time C．at first D．at will 38．A．dealing B．fighting C．living D．wandering 39．A．adventures B．shows C．experiments D．crowds 40．A．tricks B．instructions C．performances D．acts 41．A．continuously B．instantly C．perfectly D．actively 42．A．list B．intention C．feature D．behavior43．A．respect B．applause C．profits D．awards 44．A．everyone B．somebody C．nobody D．anyone 45．A．most adorable B．strongest C．most reliable D．sharpestClose 4（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Sean looked at his father, who was standing confidently at the helm(舵). Sean couldn’t 46 all of the sailing terms father taught him. He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s 47 . “ We’ re coming about,” his father said 48 .Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called. Sean 49 He didn’t want to, but he also didn’t want to see father’s 50 look. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied.“Just keep her going straight. I’ ll check something.” Sean 51 the helm from time to time. Now the 52 wind changed its direction, catching him off guard. The boat 53 , leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallowed(吞没) his 54 . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blocked his 55 .Then he saw his father in the water! Sean 56 the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.As he 57 the trick father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the other 58 onto the boat, and then threw the rope to his father. After climbing back, his father said, “You 59 my life, son.” Sean felt a rush of 60 and pride, smiling.46．A．revise B．choose C．translate D．remember 47．A．approval B．response C．encouragement D．understanding 48．A．repeatedly B．sadly C．firmly D．politely 49．A．refused B．cheered C．waved D．hesitated 50．A．blank B．curious C．pained D．disappointed 51．A．grasped B．righted C．shifted D．missed 52．A．calm B．fresh C．soft D．strong 53．A．tipped B．stopped C．sank D．floated 54．A．anger B．complaint C．voice D．body 55．A．view B．way C．action D．thought 56．A．packed up B．wound up C．reached for D．wished for 57．A．recorded B．recited C．shared D．explained 58．A．end B．side C．net D．rope 59．A．saved B．changed C．defined D．shaped60．A．puzzle B．relief C．guilt D．gratitudeClose 5（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考模拟预测）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 61 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students. I was filled with fear. I knew I would 62 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 63 . “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 64 down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 65 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 66 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) easy way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 67 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked Mum. She 68 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 69 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 70 could be achieved.The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 71 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 72 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 73 a lot that year.Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 74 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 75 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 61．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 62．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off 63．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor 64．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending 65．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter 66．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy 67．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating 68．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break 69．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb 70．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution 71．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up72．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise 73．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced 74．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue 75．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trappedClose 6（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）At a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany, waiter Paul is busy at work. From behind the bar, Paul has a good 76 of the Lech river. The weather is hot. He can see that, along the shore, people are picnicking and children are playing. Many are 77 their feet in the river. The meltwater from the Alps means the water is very cold and it flows 78 .Among those are a mother and her two teenage daughters. The girls are standing on the 79 of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable tube (充气筒) when, suddenly, they lose their footing and are 80 in the river’s current.It all happens so fast. The girls desperately grab on to the tube, which their mother is sitting in. Now all three are being 81 by the current. When Paul sees this, his mind 82 . Why isn’t anyone helping them? 83 , he sees that one of them keeps sinking.84 having no lifesaving training, he jumps into the river.As Paul gets closer to them, he can 85 that the mother seems to be in the most trouble; she is drowning. He recalls a movie in which a lifeguard grabs a drowning 86 and pulls the person ashore while swimming on his back. Paul tries this, but the woman’s clothing makes her so 87 ; he keeps being dragged under, too. He needs a new 88 .Paul dives under the drowning woman, pushing her toward the shore. He can’t 89 if it took four or five pushes before an onlooker is able to get 90 enough to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to shore. He plunges into the current again and thankfully he manages to rescue the two girls in the same way he did their mother.76．A．impression B．look C．feeling D．view 77．A．wiping B．planting C．dragging D．cooling 78．A．smoothly B．quickly C．constantly D．freely 79．A．edge B．foot C．surface D．top 80．A．swimming B．traveling C．caught D．drowned 81．A．carried away B．taken back C．washed off D．washed up 82．A．explodes B．wanders C．races D．blanks 83．A．Disappointed B．Horrified C．Annoyed D．Thrilled 84．A．In spite of B．Regardless of C．Due to D．Instead of 85．A．examine B．check C．believe D．tell 86．A．victim B．actor C．director D．dog87．A．calm B．restless C．heavy D．cold 88．A．chance B．plan C．lifeguard D．tool 89．A．determine B．understand C．recall D．imagine 90．A．strong B．brave C．kind D．close。

高考英语专题复习完形填空(及答案)

高考英语专题复习完形填空(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them 11 .I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you're kind to other people,it's a 19 that goes on. It's the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught2. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict3. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt4. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing5. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars6. A. in case B. in fact C. above all D. at first7. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary8. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest9. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for10. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool11. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly12. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified13. A. believing in B. seeking for C. laughing at D. thinking about14. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered15. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides16. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living17. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of18. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant19. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle20. A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候有一次在看蚂蚁排队前行的过程中，突然打断了他们的队伍还踩死了几只蚂蚁。

高考英语专题复习完形填空(附答案)

高考英语专题复习完形填空(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert. For many schools it is the most well-attended 1 of the year. In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. This year was 2 though. She had a few 3 parts.My daughter was very 4 about earning these parts. Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. She 5 practiced her lines until she knew them 6 . And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 7 .Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very 8 . She was worried that people would 9 her if she made a mistake. 10 , she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.Then the 11 night came last week. We luckily got front row seats, which was great for 12 .When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines, she did it 13 . But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was close to 14 when she had finished her first part. You can only imagine how 15 it was for me not to run up on stage and 16 her and tell how much I 17 her. What happened next was the reason she is now my 18 .She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. The 19 it took to do that was something I will never forget. I will not 20 myself in any situation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.1. A. event B. ceremony C. course D. game2. A. attractive B. different C. popular D. meaningful3. A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. organizing4. A. concerned B. excited C. optimistic D. cautious5. A. occasionally B. abruptly C. rigidly D. repeatedly6. A. on purpose B. by heart C. in turn D. at once7. A. night B. test C. movement D. fair8. A. disappointed B. hesitant C. nervous D. ashamed9. A. punish B. misunderstand C. pay attention to D. laugh at10. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides11. A. dark B. mysterious C. big D. risky12. A. viewing B. performing C. cheering D. departing13. A. calmly B. hopelessly C. perfectly D. formally14. A. tears B. prizes C. failure D. satisfaction15. A. embarrassed B. difficult C. unusual D. important16. A. remind B. greet C. teach D. hug17. A. love B. need C. miss D. understand18. A. singer B. actress C. hero D. speaker19. A. time B. courage C. energy D. responsibility20. A. forgive B. criticize C. scold D. doubt【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在参加女儿学校的活动时，女儿的勇敢让作者很感动，并且也激励了作者。

高三英语完形知识点总结

高三英语完形知识点总结高三英语完形填空知识点总结完形填空作为英语考试中的重点部分，考察学生对词汇、语法以及上下文的理解能力。

下面是对高三英语完形填空的知识点总结。

一、词汇题型1. 同义词替换：在选项中寻找与原文中出现的词汇相同或者相近的词汇。

2. 同类词替换：在选项中寻找与原文具有相同词义或功能的词汇。

3. 反义词替换：在选项中寻找与原文具有相反意义的词汇。

4. 上下文暗示：通过上下文的提示，选出与原文相符的词汇。

二、语法题型1. 语法搭配：根据语法规则选出合适的词汇或短语填入空白处。

2. 时态语态：根据上下文的时态和语境来选择适当的动词形式。

3. 主谓一致：根据句子的主语和谓语动词的人称与数的要求，选择适当的动词形式。

4. 代词指代：根据上下文的逻辑关系，确定代词的指代对象。

5. 连词连接：根据句子的逻辑关系和语法规则，选择适当的连词填入空白处。

三、上下文理解题型1. 上下文逻辑：通过理解上下文，推理出作者想要表达的意思。

2. 上下文衔接：通过上下文的信息，确定前后句子的逻辑关系，选择适当的词语填入空白处。

3. 上下句联系：通过理解上文的信息，选择合适的短语或句子填入空白处。

四、文章结构题型1. 主旨大意：通过理解全文的语境和逻辑关系，把握文章的中心思想。

2. 段落标题：根据段落的主题，选择一个合适的标题。

3. 句子顺序：通过理解句子之间的逻辑关系，确定句子的正确顺序。

总结：完形填空题是考查学生英语综合运用能力的重要部分，通过对各种题型的总结，可以帮助学生提高对英语语法、词汇以及上下文的理解能力。

在解答这类题目时，同学们要仔细阅读文中的相关信息，理解句子间的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项填入空白处。

只有通过大量的练习和积累，才能在考试中取得较好的成绩。

这是对高三英语完形填空知识点的简要总结，希望能够帮助到你，祝你取得好成绩！。

2024年高考英语二轮复习完形填空文体分类练1记叙文(1)

文体分类练(一)记叙文(1)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023江苏南通徐州等5地三模)The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve.One morning I saw a koala sitting in a pam tree in my front yard.I phoned around to ask what I could 1 this koala,but no one knew.I ended up 2 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 3 for him to return to the nature reserve.I’ve always been befriending animals.As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 4 them.It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and 5 this koala in my tree.After that,I signed up for all the 6 I could find.Once I had accreditation (合格证),I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014,rehabilitating wildlife.I was an ambulance driver,7 overnight rescues.We rescued hundreds of animals and 8 more.One day,I thought why not 9 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard?I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 10 injured st year,I planted 300 eucalyptus trees,with seven varieties to 11 the koalas.I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 12 wildlife at our centre.If they recover,they are 13 back to where they come from.As a kid I would never have imagined doing this.I feel like I’m the14 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.I believe it’s my 15.1.A.learn from B.do aboutC.require ofD.save for2.A.kicking B.shootingC.coachingD.blowing3.A.together B.illegallyC.angrilyD.guiltily4.A.roll B.sellC.breakD.hatch5.A.rescue B.admireC.purchaseD.identify6.A.courses B.racesC.fairsD.shows7.A.watching B.attendingC.recordingD.assessing8.A.made out B.ran acrossC.gave upD.cared for9.A.leave B.startC.dismissD.advertise10.A.house B.huntC.trainD.amuse11.A.confuse B.directC.feedD.test12.A.aggressive B.hungryC.desertedD.injured13.A.sold B.releasedC.thrownD.dragged14.A.quietest B.greediestC.noisiestD.luckiest15.A.guess B.callingC.treatD.faultPassage2(2023河北石家庄三模)In 2019,I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing,I began to cough.Thinking it was probably from the intense workout,I brushed off the 1.But over the next few hours,I started struggling to2breathe and my heart began to 3.I panicked and decided to get help.As I was 4myself to the front desk,a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong.I tried to 5that I couldn’t breathe.The woman was so 6.She was on the phone within 10 seconds,7 a car to get me to a hospital.Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes,8 me I would be okay at the hospital.Ten minutes later,the car came.9,I was taken to a doctor’soffice.The nurse couldn’t speak English but 10 me the whole time she examinedme.Then she 11“bronchitis(支气管炎)” on her phone and gave me some medications.When I got back to the 12,many people asked me if I was okay.They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food.Over the next week,I 13.It is hard to describe the 14 that I felt at the time,as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many 15strangers who took care of me.I don’t know what would have happened without them.1.A.discomfort B.misfortuneC.tirednessD.challenge2.A.still B.alsoC.evenD.ever3.A.beat B.raceC.stopD.warm4.A.recommending B.forcingC.introducingD.dragging5.A.explain B.claimplainD.argue6.A.patient B.efficientC.confidentD.innocent7.A.purchasing B.drivingC.requestingD.stopping8.A.assuring B.remindingC.persuadingD.showing9.A.Certainly B.HopefullyC.ObviouslyD.Thankfully10.A.turned to B.smiled atC.objected toD.stared at11.A.saved B.markedC.deletedD.translated12.A.office B.homeC.campD.hospital13.A.recovered B.escapedC.retiredD.collapsed14.A.surprise B.fearC.sorrowD.regret15.A.humorous B.ambitiousC.helpfulD.trustfulPassage3(2023福建莆田四模)For his entire life,Sergio Peralta dreamed about playing catch.When he was born,his right hand didn’t fully 1.Ever since he was a child,his classmates have asked about his hand,and some have even 2 puter science teacher Jeff Wilkins noticed Peralta was the only student who 3 his mouse to the left side of his keyboard.He then saw Peralta didn’t have a ri ght hand.When Wilkins 4 Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand (假手),they expressed interest but knew building one could be 5 for a high school class.In early November,Wilkins 6 assigned three of his students to the project.“I didn’t want to get his 7 up.I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and under-deliver on something like this,” Wilkins said.The group did so while keeping their 8 a secret.They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s 9 fit.After working for about a week,the students used the school’s 3D printer to10 a model.Students said they 11Peralta wouldn’t like or use the hand,but as soon as he 12 the model,he could bend his fingers.Then Wilkins threw him a yellow rubber ball again and again.Students yelled in 13 when he finally caught the ball.Peralta said he only 14 the prosthetic hand when he sleeps.“This just showed me a different way to 15 the community,” said Jaramillo,a senior who involved in the class project.1.A.raise B.developC.changeD.connect2.A.convinced B.defeatedC.teasedD.admired3.A.cycled B.reservedC.movedD.kicked4.A.approached B.promisedC.observedD.advertised5.A.rewarding B.inspiringC.approvingD.challenging6.A.randomly B.deliberatelyC.temporarilyD.secretly7.A.fears B.hopesC.demandsD.doubts8.A.attention B.memoriesC.progressD.conflicts9.A.typical B.idealC.normalD.familiar10.A.create B.selectC.deliverD.save11.A.remembered B.worriedC.arguedD.regretted12.A.turned up B.searched forC.put onD.threw away13.A.satisfaction B.excitementC.hesitationD.anxiety14.A.removes B.returnsC.researchesD.replaces15.A.fit B.moveC.viewD.help答案：文体分类练(一)记叙文(1)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

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