2014年职称英语模拟试题_卫生A_第一套

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2014年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案

完形填空More about Alzheimer's DiseaseScientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia." Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages2，" said Patricia Grady，acting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. "Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause4 of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone5. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function，and eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known treatment for the disease.Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's results from physiological changes throughout the body，and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation8. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.One test developed by researches calls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.10。

14年职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷答案及解析 (1)

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷参考答案（一）1 C2 A3 A4 D5 C6 B7 C8 B9 C 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C 21 C 22 A 23 B 24 E 25 A 26 D 27 E 28 C 29 A 30 F 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 D 36 C 37 A 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 C 46 E 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 B 51 B 52 A 53 D 54 C 55 B 56 A 57 D 58 C 59 A 60 B 61 D 62 B 63 A 64 C 65 D其中：第1-15题，每题1分，共15分；第16-22题，每题1分，共7分；第23-30题，每题1分，共8分；第31-45题，每题3分，共45分；第46-50题，每题2分，共10分；第51-65题，每题1分，共15分。

试卷满分：100分。

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷（一）解析第1部分：词汇选项l C room这个词通常的意思是“房间”，但它还可以作“空间”解，在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。

本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。

”又如：There is still room for improvement（还有改进的余地。

）在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。

2 A动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”，name做动词有“命名”的意思，但也有“说出……的名字，指出”的意思。

在这个语境里和identify同义。

capture是“抓获”的意思，call sb。

则是“喊，给……打电话”的意思。

3 A occur的意思是发生，在四个选项中只有happen和它同义，又如：I don't rememberwhat actually happened/occurred我记不起到底发生了什么事。

【VIP专享】2014职称英语卫生A模拟题(一)

2014职称英语卫生A模拟题（一）第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A slowB noisyC suddenD jumpy2. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strongB very longC very greatD very fast3. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A elegantlyB genuinelyC intentionallyD thoroughly4. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer op European colonization.A stated firmlyB argued light-mindedlyC thought seriouslyD announced regrettably5. I feel regret about what's happened.A sorryB disappointedC shamefulD disheartened6. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC lived offD believed in7. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States asa movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A an easyB a playfulC an openD a better8. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A demandedB elicitedC extractedD defied9. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A violent criminalsB politiciansC musiciansD industrialists10. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A boundaryB skeletonC enclosureD material11. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactlyB inexpensivelyC quicklyD carefully12. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.A solvedB exploredC involvedD disputed13. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A weptB criedC ranD shook14. We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB persist inC safeguardD apply15. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A hot-temperedB healthyC friendlyD patient第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2014年职称英语卫生A类真题和答案

一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children (×)17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeiful(×)18、The ISER is an instute19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier meals (×)20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased(√)21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet(×)22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academically(√)三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2014年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．His stomach felt hollow with fear.A．emptyB．sincereC．respectfulD．terrible正确答案：A解析：本句意思：他被吓得魂不附体。

hollow意思是“空的，空洞的，空腹的”，与empty(空的)意思相近。

sincere真诚的，真挚的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；terrible可怕的。

2．The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A．inventedB．reproducedC．designedD．reported正确答案：B解析：本句意思：最初的实验不能完全复制。

duplicate意思是“复制”，与reproduce(复制，再生)意思相近。

invent发明；design设计，计划；report报道。

3．His professional career spanned 16 years.A．startedB．lastedC．changedD．moved正确答案：B解析：本句意思：他的职业生涯长达16年。

span意思是“持续，跨越”，与last(持续)意思相近。

start开始；change改变，变更；move移动。

4．She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A．homeworkB．actD．model正确答案：B解析：本句意思：她感觉自己做了好事。

deed意思是“行为，行动”，与act(行为)意思相同。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类A级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露

2014年全国职称英语卫生类A 级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露DB WrongC Not mentioned17 Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Exercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A RightC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀)1 In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning. Most healthy adults need eight or more hours of sleep. But why do we need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If this process is interrupted by, say, the sound of an alarm clock, it may not be as effective. So if your sleep is cut short by the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that it's difficult to predict, as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs on that particular occasion.2 The popular belief that people are naturally either larks (early risers) or owls is false. The reason why people tend to be one or the other has more to do with lifestyle, age, and personality. Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit, for example, parents with very young children. Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at night and then they naturally have problems getting up the following morning.3 The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book, movie, or computer game till the early hours of the morning. They enjoy the quiet of the night when they can pursue their passion. On the other hand, larks can make better use of early morning hours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed. So which is better for learning-an owl's or a lark's lifestyle? The simple truth is that it is more complex than simply being one or the other. Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and sleeping enough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret.4 As for naps, experts on insomnia(失眠)argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours. However, if you are having problems getting to sleep at night, it's not only naps that you should avoid. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, take nicotine(尼古丁), do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before a nap, remember you are likely to awaken as soon as the caffeine starts kicking in.23 Paragraph 1 _________24 Paragraph 2 _________25 Paragraph 3 _________26 Paragraph 4 _________A What should we avoid?B How much sleep do we need?C Which is better, being an owl or a lark?D Why do we need sleep?E What makes people owls or larks?F What helps us fall asleep?27 Sleep helps brain to _________.28 Parents with very young children tend to _________29 A good lifestyle means one can _________.30 It is good advice for most people to _________.A sleep enough to bring most refreshmentB keep away from coffee in the eveningC stay up till the early hours of the morningD get up quite earlyE store memories in the brainF rebuild memories stored during the day第4部分：阅读理解(第3l～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一

2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1 The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3 Mary looked pale and weary.A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage (污水).A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 Alice is a fascinating girl.A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidentsA displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 The old lady let her fiat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 She stood there, crying and trembling with fear.A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet答案：1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. D8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D。

2014年职称英语模拟试题_卫生A_第一套

抱歉，发个广告！凡是心里没底的同学最好报名！过职称英语考试最后的机会：新东方在线2014年职称英语考前2小时通关秘籍：卫生类直播时间：2014.3.25 19:30-21:30；综合类直播时间：2014.3.26 19:30-21:30。

授课内容：2013年部分真题+技巧方法精华+查词典技巧+阅读完形串记总结+押题密卷；授课时长：2小时，纯干货放送。

报名地址以及详细情况见：/8s598X72014职称英语卫生类A级全真模拟试题(一)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位1.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A sureB quickC fastD swift2.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A judgeB assessC distinguishD recognize3.With regard to future oil supplies ,the situation is uncertain.A JudgingB TalkingC ConcerningD Thinking4.The will cut back expenditure on unnecessary items.A stopB continueC shortenD reduce5.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC postponeD obtain6.The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC evaluationD count7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC qualifiedD competent8. A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect9.The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A goneB derivedC doneD come10.It is a complicated problem.A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual11.The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable12.It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible13.He is renowned for his skill.A RememberedB recommendedC praisedD well-known14.You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB establishC acquireD support15.Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级阅读判断模拟训练题

2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级阅读判断模拟训练题以下内容是2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级阅读判断模拟训练题，如需更多详细考试辅导资料，可关注查询考试宝典，更多全新资讯，题型命中率高～Cosmetic SurgerySurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial, parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employees into higherpositions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags underher eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything." She went on to explain, "1knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮) away fatunderneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk. I was so faint." Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the mostpopular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants thefat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned; "Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.1 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities hemay have.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operationsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to payfor it.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. AStem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽水)more blood thanthe others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit， this is the first study thathas actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数).This is a measure of heart performance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. ALook after your voiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva inyour mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks that coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper towrite notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you needto see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that onedrink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feelyou can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, " we learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter'. Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing tochange, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.1. To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the salivain the mouth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The writer's advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Geothe often did outdoor skating and swimming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The writer cites Geothe to prove that one can change one's habits.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案:1. B。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解

2014年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【答案】A【解析】句意：他被吓得魂不附体。

hollow空的。

empty空的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

sincere真诚的。

respectful有礼貌的。

terrible可怕的。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

2. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：最初的实验不能被完全复制。

duplicate复制。

reproduce再生产。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

invent发明。

design设计。

report报告。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. lastedC. changedD. moved【答案】B【解析】句意：他的职业生涯持续了16年。

span跨越，持续。

last持续。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

start开始。

change改变。

move移动。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

4. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【答案】B【解析】句意：她认为自己做了一件善事。

deed行为。

act行为，行动。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

homework家庭作业。

2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题

2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题以下内容是2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A 级补全短文模拟练习题，如需更多考试资讯，敬请关注查询考试宝典，更多考试资料，试题命中率高！why would they falsely confess?why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? to most people, it just doesn't seem logical. but it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation （审讯） roomunder the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible （易受影响的） to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings （盘问） is enormous.（1） "the pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. the answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess."developmental psychologist allison redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine ho~ likely people are to confess to, things they didn't do.（2） the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed.（3） of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds."there's no question that young people are more at risk," says' saul kassin, a psychology professor at williams college, who has done similar studies with similar results.（4）both kassin and redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation－not hours of aggressive questioning－and still, most participants falsely confessed.because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out ofa bad situation. （5）a in her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.b "in some ways," says kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."c "it's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental （牙齿的） drill," says franklin zimring, a law professor at the university of california at berkeley.d "but adults are highly vulnerable too."e how could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?f redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likelya false confession.参考答案:1. c 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. bscience and technologythere is a difference between science and technology. （1） science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. （2）progress in science excludes the human factor. scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） but even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! but hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the soundproduced by a supersonic （超音速的） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） the purpose of technology is to serve people － people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.（5） many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and even social decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". that promise is a cleaner and healthier world. if wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?a another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.b unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.c what scientists discover may shock or anger people ——as did darwin's theory of evolution.d science and technology are different.e we are all familiar with the improper use of technologyf science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.参考答案：1. f2. a3. c4. b5. ebroken: dreams of rural peaceit was dusk in tubney woods, deep in rural oxfordshire. the birds were singing at the end of another perfect day. the woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer. she phoned the local noise pollution officer."it's the rooks （秃鼻乌鸦）," she said. "1 can't bear that awful cawing （呱呱地叫） noise. can you do something about it?"the call was no surprise to officials at the vale of white horse district council. （1） the countryside, as every country-dweller knows, can be a hellishly （可怕地） noisy place.last week davicl stead, a west yorkshire farmer, appeared in court in wakefield accused of allowing his cocks to break noise regulations by crowing （打鸣） at dawn, waking a neighbour. （2） six months ago corky, a four-year-old cock, was banned from crowing after complaints in the devon village of stoke.complaints about noise reasonable or not - are at record levels in country areas. environmental health officers say this is partly because of an increase in noisy activity. however, a significant number of complaints come from newcomers to the countryside.there are many sources of rural noise. （3） mechanised grain driers, usually switched on for three weeks in september, can produce a maddening low-frequency hum. mike roberts, chief environmental health officer at vale of white horse, said noise often sounded worse in the countryside than in cities. with less background sound, unwelcome noises can seem louder and travel further.the oddest complaints, however, are the ones council officials can do nothing about. vale of white horse officials have been asked to silence not only nesting rooks. pigeons and pheasants （雉鸡） have also caused concern, in kent, council officials have been asked to silence baby lambs. （4） another insisted he could hear an alien spaceship landing over the garden fence."we get regular complaints. they usually come from retired people who have just moved into the country. we send them a polite letter."and the lady who complained about the rooks? she was politely told she would have to put up with it. " （5）" said mr roberts. "in the end, she accepted there was nothing much she could do - except move out." it is not recorded who won, the lady or the rooks.a mr stead said they were only doing what comes naturally.b we asked her what we were supposed to do, shoot the birds, or chop the trees down?c they have heard every kind of complaint.d one man rang to say he was kept awake by the splashing of a fountain in the garden next door.e the council will ask the farmer to move it.f farm machinery is a common cause.参考答案:1. c 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. beinstein named "person of century"albert einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "person of the century" by time magazine on sunday.a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."the world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. the reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance. "clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than albert einstein."time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism, gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_," said time magazine editor walter isaacson.einstein was born in ulm, germany in 1879. in his early years, einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.in1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. in his "special theory of relativity," einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. everything else-mass, weight, space, eventime itself-is a variable. and he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-e=mc2."indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____. "there was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. in1939, six years after he fled european fascism and settled at princeton university, einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to president roosevelt urging the united states to develop an atomic bomb before nazi germany did. roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "manhattan project"_(5)_. einstein did not work on the project.einstein died in princeton, new jersey in 1955.a.explaining times choicesb. how he thought of the relativity theoryc. more than any other persond. that secretly developed the first atomic weapone. that flowed directly from advances in basic sciencef. that helped expand the growth of freedomkey: cefad。

职称英语全真模拟题卫生类A级一答案解析

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题_卫生类_A级(一)参考答案详细解析第一部分：词汇选项1、Dabolish v. 废止,废除 (法律、制度、习俗等) (abrogate, eliminate)/vice president 副总裁，副校长2、Dabroad adv. 在国外 (overseas)/humanitarian adj. 人道主义的(philanthropic)/on the air 正在广播/henceforth adv. 自此以后(from this time on)3、Amorsel n. (食物) 一口；少量 (tidbit, bit)/juicy adj. 多汁的(succulent)/savory adj. 使人开胃的(delicious)/gossip n. 闲话,闲谈(chatter, rumor)/steak n. (供煎、烤等的)肉,牛排(meat) 4、Aabruptly adv. 突然地(suddenly)/red giant stars 红巨星/white dwarf stars 白矮星/in unison 和谐,一致/prematurely adv. 过早地；早熟地(too soon, untimely)5 Babundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的(copious, plentiful)/lucrative adj. 有利的(profitable, remunerative)/molten adj. 熔化的(fused, melted)/precious adj. 宝贵的(valuable, costly, invaluable)6 Cbreakdown n. 细目分类(itemization); 崩溃(collapse)/strategy n. 战略(tactics)/itemization n.详细分类(enumeration, particularization)7 Dbricklayer n. 泥瓦匠(mason)/carpenter n. 木匠/plumber n. 管工/electrician n. 电工8 Dbrilliantly adv. 辉煌地,灿烂地(dazzlingly, brightly)/harmoniously adv. 和谐地(congenially, friendly)9 Cbrink n. 边缘(edge)/matrimony n. 婚姻(wedlock, marriage)/proposal n. 求婚(offer of marriage)/evasion n. 躲避(avoidance)10 Bbroadly adv. 粗略地(in a general way, liberally); 广泛地(widely, expensively)/folklore n. 民间文化(local culture)/liberally adv. 不严格地，大致地/quaintly adv. 古怪地(unusually)11 Cdrawback n. 缺点(disadvantage, shortcoming)/additive n. 添加剂/disparity n. 不一致,不同(difference, imparity)12 Bdreadfully adv. 可怕地(terribly)13 Cdrooping adj. 下垂的(sagging)/spindly adj. 纺锤形的,细长的(lanky, spindling)/prickly adj.多刺的(thorny, brambly)/sagging adj. 下垂的(drooping)14 Cdrop n. 下降(reduction, fall)/deflation n. 通货紧缩15 Adrought n. 干旱(lack of moisture, dryness, aridity)第二部分：阅读判断16 C文章第一句只是提到，整容手术在美国越来越走俏，但并没有与其他国家进行比较，因此推断不出整容手术在美国比在其他国家更流行。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类A级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）考前真题及答案（内部学习，请勿泄露）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）复习交流Q群：294，647，9991 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语模拟试题_综合A_第一套答案解析

授课内容：2013年部分真题+技巧方法精华+查词典技巧+阅读完形串记总结+押题密卷；授课时长：2小时，纯干货放送。

报名地址以及详细情况见：/8s598X72014职称英语综合类A级全真模拟试题(一)答案与题解第一部分：词汇选项ACCDC DCBBB CBDAD第二部分：阅读判断16 A 这句话恰好表达了本文第一段的意思。

即有些心理学家认为人脑睡眠中的活动没有特别意义；而有些人则认为，梦可以揭示人的思维和情感。

17 A第三段的最后一句讲的是弗洛伊德认为梦反映了人们在现实情况下害怕表达的情感、想法或恐惧。

此句与本叙述一致。

18 B第四段的第二句和第三句：Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer.（荣格认为,梦的用途是向做梦者传递一个信息）He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.（他认为人们通过思考所做的梦能够更好地了解自己）他给出了两个例子来说明他的论点。

19 C文中没有提及。

20 A依据第六段，Domhoff研究得出：婴儿不像成人做那么多的梦，做梦是一种需要时间提高的技能。

这就说明了婴儿不具备成人做梦的能力。

21 A本文第七段讲述了做梦与性别的关系。

第二句更指出男人和女人做的梦是不同的。

22 B最后一段的倒数第二句讲的是：梦可能会有意义，但并不表示一些恐怖事情就一定会发生。

因而不能预测未来。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 B第二段的第一句话说了大多数人对英国人有很大的偏见。

2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题

2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题1 It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluateB commentC discussD report2 You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strangeB terribleC unusualD unfair3 He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A confidentB relaxingC formalD comfortable4 He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A thenB surelyC finallyD recently5 He thought it better to begin working immediately.A at onceB recentlyC earlyD rapidly6 As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A quickenedB enlargedC enrichedD lengthened7 The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chieflyB greatlyC mainlyD totally8 Poor people can't always live in decent conditionsA popularB famousC favoriteD acceptable9 Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A firm beliefB outlookC false ideaD vision10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily acceptedA suddenlyB firmlyC reallyD willingly11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced13 He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. DSleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on perso n’s quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associat ed with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington’S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Aren’t getting the help they need。

职称英语真题及答案：卫生类A级

职称英语真题及答案：卫生类A级2014年职称英语真题及答案：卫生类A级一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA相关推荐：2015年职称英语报名时间、报名入口。

2014年职称英语卫生类模拟试题

2014年职称英语卫生类模拟试题补全短文题型Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance. "Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.转自环球网校"What we saw Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_," said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.In1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. In his "Special Theory of Relativity," Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. Everything else-mass, weight, space, even time itself-is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2."Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " Isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____. "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project"_(5)_. Einstein did not work on the project.Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.A.explaining Time's choicesB. how he thought of the relativity theoryC. more than any other personD. that secretly developed the first atomic weaponE. that flowed directly from advances in basic scienceF. that helped expand the growth of freedom参考答案: CEFAD。

2014年职称英语《卫生A》真题答案解析

1答案：A 形容词。

hollow“空腹的；空的”，选项中只有empty同义，故选A。

本句的意思是：他因害怕而感到腹中空空。

sincere“真诚的；诚挚的”；respectful“恭敬的；有礼貌的”；terrible“可怕的”。

2答案：B 动词。

duplicate“复制；重复”，reproduce“复制；重现”，因此两词都意为“复制”，选B。

本句意为：最初的实验不能完全复制。

invent“发明、创造”；design“设计、构思”；report“报告”。

3 答案：B 动词。

span“持续”，与last同义，选B。

本句的意思是：他的职业生涯长达16年。

start“开始”；change“改变”；move“移动”。

4答案：B 名词。

deed“（所做的）事情；行为”，act“行为、行动”，两者同义，故选B。

本句意思是：她觉得她这一天做了好事。

homework“家庭作业”；Justice“公正；正义”；model“典型；模范”。

5答案：A 动词。

advocate意为“提倡、拥护”，support“支持、拥护”，两者同义，选A。

本句的意思是：该集团不主张使用暴力。

limit“限制、限定”；regulate“调节、控制”；oppose“反对；对抗”。

6答案：D 形容词。

stationary“静止的、不动的”，motionless“静止的、一动不动的”，两词同义，故选D。

本句意为：一些大鸟能在空中保持静止几分钟。

silent“安静的、寂静的”；seated“就座的；固定的”；true“正确的；真实的”。

7答案：A 名词。

inclination意为“倾向、趋向”，tendency与它同义，故选A。

本句意为：有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的科学。

point“要点、重点”；result“结果”；finding“发现”。

8答案：A 形容词。

absurd“滑稽可笑的；荒谬的”，ridiculous“可笑的；荒谬的”，两词同义，故选A。