Unit 3exercise

• China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
• 中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航 天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国 成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上 第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国 家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程 （manned spaceflight program）。2003年， 中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国 成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射 了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunarorbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人 飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的建 设打下了基础。
8. modernize 10. specialize
5 fill-in .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
scenery machinery summarize specializes massive detect representatives comparative modernize explosive computerized
6 .Banked cloze
1. J H L N F 6. I E A C O
7 .Banked cloze 1. fired off
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. keep up with set up account for stand out add to take the lead at a disadvantage in large part visit with
1 . To make a good impression on the interviewer, 2. To greatly improve people’s living standards 3. To prevent anyone from carring guns or drugs
1. People do not feel sorry for John because he is shy and awkard in front of others 2. The traffic accident did not happen because the driver was not skillful at driving 3. He did not decide to accept a job in the local company because he was offered high pay.
• 伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于 大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典 型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19 世纪 中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段 地铁于1863 年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸， 发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长 超过250 英里的地铁杰作，其中有45％在地下运行。 就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也 是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦 敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万 通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦 地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013 年伦敦举办 了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150 周年，纪念 这一里程碑。
Section A Exercise
Words in use 3 fill in the blanks with the words given below.
1. 3. 5. 7. 9. competitive typical adopted compensate regulate 2. transform 4. response 6. focused 8. analyze 10. estimate
9. neglect 10. arouse
Words in use 5 fill in the blanks with the words given below.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. of to with of from but to
8. for
Words in use 6 fill in the blanks .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 11. 12.
scenery machinery detect comparative explosive massive representative characterize computerize summarize
•4 word building .
Sentence structure 7 .
Translation
• The London Underground is a rapid transit (交通运输系统)
system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London. The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all started in the mid-1800s. The Tube was the world's first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863. Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece (杰作) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of the largest numbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on holidays. The Tube has been an international icon for London. The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone (里程碑).
SectБайду номын сангаасon B Exercise
Words in use 4 fill in the blanks with the words given below. 1. concerned
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. release positive ceased enable decline scheduled essential