人教版高中英语必修一 unit4_书面表达(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破含答案

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人教版高中英语必修一Unit4_书面表达(自然灾难篇)题型专项突破

题型专项打破 -Unit4 完形填空（自然灾害篇）一、完形填空Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are (1)weak to feel.During a(2)earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth(3)terribly and many houses(4)down. Railway tracks break and trains go(5)lines; a great many factories are (6) ; thousandsof deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . .(7)the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake(8), other disasters such as fires often(9) . More buildings are destroyed and more(10) caused.It is well known of the(11) of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, (12), a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng(13) a machine which could find out from which(14)the seismic(地震的 ) waves had come, and this machine is still (15) by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and(16) they happen, but we still cannot(17)exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot(18)it from happening. So earthquakes are among the (19)disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes.(20) , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.(1)A. very B. too C. quite D. so(2)A. real B. weak C. big D. small(3)A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks(4)A. get B. put C. set D. fall(5)A. off B. on C. into D. behind(6)A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried(7)A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of(8)A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself(9)A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter(10) A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results(11) A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights(12)A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well(13)A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought(14)A. country B. directions C. ways D. city(15)A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used(16)A. where B. when C. what D. why(17)A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point(18)A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let(19)A. worst B. best C. most D. fast(20)A. However B. But C. And D. So二、完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分 0）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从(21)—(40)各题所给的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。

人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit4Naturaldisasters单元测试(含答案与解析)

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Mr Brown most probably do at the school?A. He teaches art.B. He learns painting.C. He repairs equipment.2. Why did the man get a ticket?A. He drove fast.B. He ran a red light.C. He parked at the wrong place.3. Who spoke to Robert?A. His teacher.B. His boss.C. His partner.4. Where is the man in the dialogue?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a hospital.5. What do we know about the chair?A. It is damaged.B. It is blue and yellow.C. The salesman is charging $ 159 for it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. On King Street.B. On Queen Street.C. On Green Street.7. What time will they have dinner?A. At 6 p. m.B. At 7 p. m.C. At 8 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

必修一unit4 Natural Disasters词汇填空专练含答案

Unit 4 Natural Disaster单元词汇填空专练Parti根据句意填上适当的单词1.The investigation will try to find out where the guilt for the (灾难) really lies.2.The south of the country was worst affected by the (干旱).3.We had given up hope of (救援).4.What follows is a brief (总结)of the processSkilled readers make use of (上下文) and prediction.6.This door should only be used in an (紧急情况).7.A chain of (火山)surrounds the Pacific.8.Ancient (智慧)has stood the test of time.9.Fire has caused severe (损坏) to the contents of the building.10.Nothing can be obtained without (努力).Part II单词语法填空Many of these children have led very(shelter) lives.1.(volcano) activity is one of the most splendid geological phenomenon on the earth.2.Telephone calls came( flood) in from all over the country.3.Does television have an effect children's behaviour?4.She always has her head(bury) in a book.5.How many times is the mail(deliver) a day?6.A lot of students suffer exam nerves.7.(power) by electricity, this kind of the car has little impact on the environment.8.We tried to discuss the matter(calm) and reasonably.9.We would like to be able to sweep those harmful rumors.10.This(shock) picture will appear in newspapers around the US.11.His only chance of(survive) was a heart transplant.12.Until he saw the(trap) people and animals, he did not realize the full extent of thedisaster.13.We were all( shock) at the news of his death.14.Don't be nervous,and we still have five cars hand.15.As soon as I saw the player(wave) the national flag, we knew it was a good end.16.Fil run a diagnostic test to see why the machine keeps(crash).17.Seriously(damage), the city suffered a great loss in the flood.18.Years of fighting have left the area ruins.19.At five in the morning he set out( do) his work.20.(adopt) by the committee ,his plan will be used in many fields to improve people'slife.21.It is a very(reward) exercise to work this out oneselfThe fault was discovered during a(route) check.22.It seemed(credible) that she had lived in lonely islandfor a month already.23.Environmentalists appeal every government to protect the environment.24.(accompany) by his parents,the blind boy stepped onto the stage proudly.25.It's becoming(fashion) to have long hair again looking like Beatles.26.The price of wine varies(enormous) depending on where it comes from.27.Jarvis found his attention(wander), and didn't notice what had happened just now.28.This disease is(rare) transferred from mother to baby.答案：Part I 1 .disaster 2. drought3.rescue 4.summary 5. context 6. emergency7. volcanoes8.wisdom 9. damage 10, effortPart II1. sheltered 2. Volcanic 3. flooding 4.on 5. buried 6. delivered 7. from 8. Powered 9. calmly 10. away 11. shocking 12.survival 13. trapped 14. shocked 15.on 16.waving 17. crashing 18. damaged 19. in 20. to do 21. Adopted 22. rewarding 23. routine 24. incredible 25. to 26. Accompanied 27. fashionable 28. enormously 29. wandering 30. rarely。

人教版(2023) 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元测试(含答案

人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit 4Natural Disasters单元测试（含答案）上学期高一英语必修第一册Test of Unit 4一．单词拼写1. Whenever a natural (灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives.2. The incident had a negative （影响）on him.3. He was the only people that （幸存）the disaster.4. The little fell into an icy river and was fortunately r by some local villagers.5. The rescue workers （庇护）the trapped people from nightmares.6. Smoking will cause d to our health.7. It was a real (令人震惊的事) to hear that a terrible flood happened again in Guangdong Province.8. You can guess the meaning of the word according to the c.9. People admire the general for his bravery and w.10. Our classmates will s the old people with considerate services and warmth.二．用词组的适当形式填空in the open air, on hand, suffer from, sweep away, in ruins, calm down, come to an end, in shock, be buried in, as if11. We have a doctor ______________ in case of emergency.12. Many families have been left homeless after their houses by flood.13. All the houses lay because of the heavy rainstorm.14. The meeting lasted 3 hours and finally _____________.15. He behaved ________ nothing had happened.16. It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper .17. The little girl stood when seeing the accident.18. Moved by what she said, he could hardly ____________.19. Nelson Mandela so many difficulties in prison.20. He ______________ his studies and hoped to catch up with others.三．用适当的关系词填空21. Have you read the book ____________was written by Anne Frank22. Is this the teacher ___________rescued several students from the burning building23. Do you know the lady _________our English teacher is talking with under the big tree24. The boy and the dog ________are in the picture are very lovely.25. Do you still remember the chicken farm_________ we visited threemonths ago26. Some countries _______names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.27. All________ we need is enough rest after long hours' work.28. This is the best film_________ has been shown so far in the city.四．阅读理解AHurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas as a Category (级别) 4 storm，and about three hours later, it was downgraded to a Category 3 storm after winds decreased to 125 mph from 130 mph.Harvey also made a second landfall on the northeastern shore of Copano Bay around the time it was downgraded.The storm is the strongest to hit the state in thirty years, with serious flooding expected. The last Category 4 storm to hit the US was Charley in 2023 in Florida, while the last Category 4 storm to hit Texas was Carla in 1961.People staying in the area madly prepared food, water and gas, while others heading out of the storm's path boarded up windows and doors of their homes and businesses.Airlines canceled flights, schools were closed while concerts and other planned events in Houston and coastal cities were put off.The hurricane's effects are expected to last for days，with heavy rainfallthrough next week estimated (估计) to be as high as 40 inches in some areas.The National Weather Service warned Harvey could bring a possibly destroying storm surges (风暴潮), heavy rainfall and wind hazards (危害) to the Lone Star State's coast. A tornado watch is in effect for areas of southeastern Texas and southwest Louisiana.Life threatening storm surge waters could reach 9 to 13 feet above ground level. Destroying flooding is expected to across parts of the area. And rainfall will be heavy, with an estimated 15 to 30 inches of rain falling in many areas and as high as 40 inches in some places from today through Wednesday, the National Weather Service said.What category was Hurricane Harvey when it hit the northeastern shore of Copano BayA. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.30. How many times have Category 4 storms struck Texas since 1961A. Once.B. Twice.C. 3 times.D. 4 times.31. What is the main purpose of the passageA. To explain how to identify a hurricane category in the US.B. To name the kinds of disasters Hurricane Harvey will cause.C. To tell the history about the hurricanes that the US has experienced.D. To warn its readers the bad weather to be brought and the disasters to be caused by Hurricane Harvey.BAs one of the most common natural calamities, an earthquake may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (碎片) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief orclothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.32.What does the underlined word "calamities" mean in the passageA. Disasters.B. Scenes.C. Conditions.D. Sciences.33.During the earthquake, people are advised to .A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately34.What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debrisA. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.B. Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs.C. Light a match for warmth.D. Use a whistle for help.35.What’s the passage mainly aboutA. The damage caused by earthquakes.B. The rescue work after earthquakes.C. How to prevent earthquakes.D. What to do during earthquakes.五．七选五“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usuallyused to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 36 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm 37 According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level.38 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.39 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.40A. Science has given us the answer.B. There is no definite answer to the question.C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.六．完形填空People say that diving can be addictive, yet I was (41)________ about it when my friends and I began to plan our trip to learn scuba diving. What if I tried it and (42)________ it But the doubt was gone after we got back from our trip to Moalboal, in the Philippines.It wasn’t a typical trip to the beach. (43)________, we spent our first day watching teaching videos. The following days, we (44)________ what we’d learnt. Every day, we were (45)________ in a tight diving suit with a heavy steel tank (水箱) on the back and continued to get trained.This wasn’t how most people would (46)________ spending their vacation, but we enjoyed every minute of it. Not only did we get to enjoy beautiful views (47)________ the ocean, but we also felt less like (48)________ and more like professional divers as we learnt more skills each day.We were able to get away and (49)________ underwater, swimming with turtles (海龟)and other beautiful sea creatures. As Nestor wrote in his book Deep, “There are no mobile phones down there, no emails... no carkeys to (50)________, no birthdays to forget... All the noise,(51)________, and distractions(烦心事)of life are left at the(52)________. The ocean is the last truly (53)________ place on Earth.” In the water, (54)________ a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in would change our buoyancy (浮力). Never before had we truly felt ourselves breathe.Now that I’ve been back for months, I no longer have any (55)________ about the attraction of diving. In fact, my friends and I are already planning another diving trip. This hobby truly is addictive.41．A. excited B. unsure C. nervous D. fearful42．A. made B. enjoyed C. praised D. hated43．A. Besides B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead44．A. proved B. practised C. mastered D. compared45．A. dressed up B. woken up C. called on D. seen off 46．A. keep B. imagine C. avoid D. mind47．A. near B. over C. under D. around48．A. tourists B. swimmers C. athletes D. learners 49．A. walk B. exercise C. explore D. float50．A. miss B. waste C. lose D. get51．A. happiness B. stress C. luck D. sadness52．A. surface B. beach C. bottom D. beginning53．A. lonely B. safe C. busy D. quiet54．A. then B. also C. even D. still55．A. doubt B. concern C. comment D. information七．课文填空Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 56(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 57(mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 58 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.59 (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 60(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began 61 (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 62 (come) to an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, 63 shocked the whole nation.However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 64 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 65 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.Unit4——Answer Sheet一．单词拼写（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.二．用词组的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）11. 12.13. 14.15. 16.17. 18.19. 20.三．用适当的关系词填空（共8题，每题1.5分，共12分）21. 22.23. 24.25. 26.27. 28.四．阅读理解&七选五（共7题，每题2分，共14分）A（29-31）:______________________ B（32-35）: ______________________五．七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）（36-40）：______________________六．完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）41-45:__________________46-50:__________________51-55:____________________七．课文填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）56. 57.58. 59.60. 61.62. 63.64. 65.参考答案单词拼写disaster, effect, survived, rescued, sheltered,damage, shock, context, wisdom, supply用词组的适当形式填空on hand, were swept away, in ruins, came to an end, as if,in the open air, in shock, calm down, suffered from, was buried in 用适当的关系词填空that/which, who/that, whom/who/that, that, which/that, whose, that, that阅读理解CBD ADCD七选五DAEFG完形填空BDDBA BCACC BADCA课文填空rose, mice, but, Finally, were injuredto wonder/wondering, coming, which, who, survivors Score: ______________Name: ___________________Class: ______________。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案

题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。

[精品]新人教版必修一高中英语 unit4完形填空自然灾难篇专题突破及答案

专题突破-Unit4 完形填空（自然灾难篇）一、完形填空Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are (1) weak to feel. During a (2) earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth (3) terribly and many houses (4) down. Railway tracks break and trains go (5) lines; a great many factories are (6) ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . . (7) the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake (8) , other disasters such as fires often (9) . More buildings are destroyed and more (10) caused.It is well known of the (11) of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, (12) , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng (13) a machine which could find out from which (14) the seismic(地震的) waves had come, and this machine is still (15) by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and (16) they happen, but we still cannot (17) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot (18) it from happening. So earthquakes are among the (19) disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. (20) , scientistscan help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.(1) A. very B. too C. quite D. so(2) A. real B. weak C. big D. small(3) A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks(4) A. get B. put C. set D. fall(5) A. off B. on C. into D. behind(6) A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried(7) A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of(8) A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself(9) A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter(10) A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results(11) A. information B. questions C. dangersD. frights(12) A. as a result B. in fact C. for exampleD. as well(13) A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought(14) A. country B. directions C. ways D. city(15) A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used(16) A. where B. when C. what D. why(17) A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point(18) A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let(19) A. worst B. best C. most D. fast(20) A. However B. But C. And D. So二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从(21)—(40)各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2020秋新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅣ提能作业含解析人教版必修一

UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ请同学们认真完成 [练案20] Ⅰ.阅读理解Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do not go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

人教版高中英语必修一高中一年级（）Unit4Earthquakes（含答案解析及听力mp3）

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一部分听力（共二节,满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)听下面听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman plan to do during the summerA.To teach.B.To stay at home and rest.C.To go to China for a visit. 2.What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas ？A.A book.B.A watch.C.A case for coin collection. 3.What does the man intend to doA.He intends to put something into the boxes.B.He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.C.He intends to help the woman carry boxes. 4.What does the woman mean ？A.She doesn A.She doesn’’t agree with the man.B.The man shouldn B.The man shouldn’’t eat the fish.C.The fish is safe to eat. 5.How much will the woman lend the man ？A.$6 .B. $4 .C.$7. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1 .5分, 满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重难点归纳(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重难点归纳单选题1、For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.A．suffering, reading, it hardB．suffering from, reading, it hardC．suffering from, to read, hardD．suffering, to read, hard答案：B考查非谓语动词，代词it，形容词和短语。

句意：对于许多老年人，尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说，视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读，而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。

分析句子可知，“_____health issues”作定语，修饰those，suffer from“患……病”，suffer“遭受”，由health issue“健康问题”可知，用suffer from，与主语those是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法，作宾语用动名词reading，不定式一般置后；空③make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”，用形式宾语it，接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，故选B。

2、______ run fast should take part in the 400-meter race in the sports meet tomorrow.A．Anyone whoB．WhoeverC．No matter whoD．Those who答案：D考查定语从句。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when theyare coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_语法填空(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）题型专项突破-Unit4 语法填空（自然灾难篇）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Mahnaz Bibi and I’m from a village of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. We used to live 1. ________ happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me.On October 8, after feeding Mushahid I came out of my house to do some work outside. I 2. ________ (work) when the earth started shaking. I had never felt this kind of earthquake before, which made me quite 3. ________ (frighten). When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son, 4. ________ was sleeping in the room. There was nothing 5. ________ the debris (残骸) of my house. I started crying 6.________ (loud) and asked the neighbors 7. ________ (help) search for my son. Some villagers came to his 8. ________, but after hours of hard work, I lost my whole world. We buried him on the 9th of October and the area suffered 9. ________ heavy rain for the whole night.A few days later we left our village, because there was nothing 10. ________ was left for us. We traveled a long distance over the mountains. In the end, we reached Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village. 二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必须掌握的典型题(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必须掌握的典型题单选题1、Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking. A．experienceB．detectC．showD．suffer答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：奶奶说她感觉很好，但我想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。

A.experience 经历；B.detect察觉；C.show展示；D.suffer遭受。

由“in the way she was speaking”可知，句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”，空格处意为“察觉”，故选B。

2、I’ll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．as答案：A考查定语从句。

句意：我将永远不会忘记我昨天去拜访的人和参观的地方。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the persons and places在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人又有物，应用关系代词that，故选A项。

小提示：本题考查定语从句关系代词。

确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。

以本题为例：1 .找出先行词：the persons and places2 .分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词the persons and places在从句_______ I visited yesterday.中充当宾语，应用关系代词3 .考虑特殊情况：先行词有人有物时应用关系代词that故选A项。

3、Stores sell pet pants and bikinis, and doctors will perform cosmetic surgery ________your pet needs a facelift. A．in caseB．even thoughC．as ifD．ever since答案：A考查状语从句。

2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters题型总结及解题方法

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters题型总结及解题方法单选题1、I live next door to a couple________ children often make a lot of noise.A．whyB．whoseC．thatD．which答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常很吵闹。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词couple，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。

故选B。

2、The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of which答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等着。

分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是man，关系词在从句中作定语，和coat是所属关系，应用whose引导。

故选B项。

3、The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination. A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．who答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。

分析句子可知， writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。

故选C项。

4、Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.A．whichB．oneC．thatD．it答案：B考查不定代词。

句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点归纳超级精简版(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ______ by human activity. A．damageB．damagedC．damagingD．to damage答案：B考查非谓语动词。

句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。

damage与large areas of wetland 是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。

故选B。

2、The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano.A．privilegeB．libertyC．insightD．emergency答案：C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在巴黎的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解，所以他创办了一所学校教孩子们弹钢琴。

A. privilege特权；B. liberty自由；C. insight洞察力，见解；D. emergency 紧急情况。

根据“the influence of music on children”可知，此处表示这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解。

故选C。

3、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A．itsB．whoseC．whomD．which答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。

高中英语人教版必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习(含答案)

Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.rescue n. 营救；救援名词短语：__________ the/one’s rescue 搭救某人；救助某人动词短语：rescue..._________... 从......中拯救......答案：come to; from练习：1）Finally they __________(rescue) by helicopter.2）It took the firefighters 5 hours to rescue the boy ________ the well.3）A wealthy businessman came to _________(they) rescue with a generous donation.答案：were rescued; from; their2.damage n. 损坏；损失；损害赔偿金v. 损害；破坏______/________ damage to... 对......造成伤害答案：do; cause练习：1）The accident caused some damage ________ my car, but it’s nothing serious.2）Smoking seriously _________ (damage) your health.3）Several cars _________(damage) in crash which happened last night.4）His doctor told me that his nerves ___________(damage) and he was unconscious（昏迷的）.5）Actually, severe damage ___________(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution（进化）.答案：to; damages; were damaged; were damaged/had been damaged; done3.vt. 摧毁；毁灭；消灭；破灭____________ n.[U] 摧毁；毁灭；破坏____________ adj. 造成破坏的；毁灭性的destroy one’s ____________/____________/___________ 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰答案：destruction; destructive; confidence; hope; faith易混词：destroy, damage与ruindestroy v. 指以具有某种摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁坏，以至于不能或难以修复。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4阅读理解自然灾难篇题型专项突破版含答案精修版

题型专项突破-Unit4阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous（多山的）.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.（1）We can infer from the passage that.A.people are not afraid of earthquakesB.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast（2） How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3)When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.C.1923;Japan.D.1979;China.(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C.Earthquakes can cause fires.D.People still don,t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1)细节理解题。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元话题语法填空练习(含答案)

A more bittersweet rescue____9____(occur) in Jindires, Syria, on Tuesday. A baby girl_____10_____had been born amid the earthquake rubble (废墟) was rescued, though none of her family survived. The baby was transported to a hospital, where she was in an incubator (恒温箱) in good condition.
Finally____14____terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many____15____(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be____16____an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, which shocked the whole nation.

人教版高中英语必修一 unit4_书面表达(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 含答案