中考英语阅读理解根据选项还原短文
全国中考英语阅读理解 还原短文
2011年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）【2011北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the sametime, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week,the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets startedschool this year. But they go to school at home, like theirbig sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. 64 . Now61. 正确答案B. 我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
2023-2024年中考英语真题任务型阅读之还原句子(含答案)
2023-2024年中考真题任务型阅读之还原句子(2023四川成都中考)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___1___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___2___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . ___3___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___4___ Then it will help you take control of your money.___5___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.【答案】1-5 BDEFA(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)阅读以下材料, 然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）, 完成第56～58题。
中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案十三
中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案十三1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（选项中有一项为多余选项。
）I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.▲________241________ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.▲________242________I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.▲ ________243________ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.▲________244________I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.▲_______245_______ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”A．It’s a tradition to value education in China.B．I realize that family is everything in China.C．I am often asked which country I consider better.D．You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it.E．I was used to reading the news of China in the US.F．The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.2匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
中考英语阅读理解还原短文23篇
精品文档2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）23篇甘谷县康庄中学一.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldestchild in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_Theyare septuplets!same time, look after seven babies at the It is hard work toto helped helped them. They 62_. In the beginning, many peopleused septuplets Every week, the clean, and dress the babies. feed,.尿布) ! _63 about 170 diapers (this school septuplets started the children are older. The NowMikayla. sister, their big school at home, like to year. But they goto Bobbi decided and ready for school, Kenny When Mikayla was. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight 64 teach her at home.BEAC61-70二A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. 2011桂林）（They66 Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.) between 平衡Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (child a hobbies can make activities for the old. Some and work play. Hobbies offer interestingDoctors have found grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67give Hobbies ) from illness. recover helping patients (病人) (恢复are that hobbies useful infrom keep them and provide interests that to t patients who can'move around something do,) patients by having them take up interesting 治疗thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat ( 68 hobbies.In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But somepersons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than everbefore for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.精品文档．精品文档70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with theirnewly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
2022年中考英语阅读理解突破专练---短文还原 六选五, 七选五
2022年中考英语短文还原【题型策略】一、阅读还原型试题的解答策略1.逻辑判断理解空前与空后的句子的大意, 根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或线索从选项中选取正确答案。
例如：Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? Some users use Tik Tok(抖音)and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.【解析】第一句是特殊疑问句, 所以正确选项应该是对该问题的回答。
又根据下一句“Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives”, 一些使用者使用抖音和快手, 他们认为用短视频分享他们的生活是有趣的。
可知选B可以保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
2.词汇锁定①重点关注空前和空后的名词和动词, 然后在备选项中寻找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。
①注意一些专有名词和代词, 以及表示时间、年代、地点、名称等的线索词汇。
例如：What’s causing global(全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.【解析】空前的The Wilderness Project是一个环保组织, 此句表示“荒野计划有个办法”, 空后的关键词为trees, 根据锁定的词汇The Wilderness Project、idea和trees可以推测空缺句子表示: 荒野计划这个组织提出了解决全球变暖的方法, 内容和树有关, 所以正确选项为B。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only orde r as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetab les and fruit.“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】（1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We can't)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
中考英语专题复习：阅读还原
第一步：通读全文抓主旨。 本文是一篇记叙文，记录了众多的交换生当中的两位Fred和Mike在彼此国家截然不同的见闻， 以及二人对彼此国家学校教育的看法。 第二步：研析段落，理清逻辑。 1. F 【解析】篇章结构题。根据第二段Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family可知不光别的国家的学生来美国，美国的学生也要去别的国家，故选F“同时， 大约1300名美国青少年将会去其它国家。” 2. C【解析】篇章结构题。句意:这里有一个双向交换生的实例。本句是第二段的第一句话， 根据下文的描述都是围绕这两个交换生的事情,可知本句起到的是领起下文的作用,故选C。 3. D【解析】篇章结构题。句意:学校和他所期待的不一样一学起来更难。本空后面都是围 绕德国学校和美国学校不同展开的,所以根据上下文的联系，故选D 4. A【解析】篇章结构题。句意:家庭生活也是不一样的 ,第四段主要从家庭生活的角度 ,讲 的是德国和美国的家庭生活不一样，A选项恰好起到领起下文的作用,故选A 5. B【解析】篇章结构题。句意:但是,不得不说我很喜欢。根据下文说德国的学校只知道学 习,没有课外活动,可以推测Mike还是很喜欢美国的学校的,故选B。 第三步：复读验证答案。 在选出全部答案后， 我们应将答案带入文章重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯、有无矛盾， 如果有矛盾或不连贯，要重新考虑答案。
A. Family life, too, was different. B. But I have to say that I like it very much. C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. D. School was quite different from what he had expected ---much harder. E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures. F. At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.
专题04+阅读还原10篇(中考真题+名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递
2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)第一期专题04 阅读还原10篇(中考真题+名校模拟)（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.1A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.Start with a HIIT exerciseThere are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.Follow exercise videos that suit youIf you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.Don’t forget to cool downJust like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. 5A．Get properly warmed up first.B．Warm-ups do good to your heart.C．Make sure the coach holds your interest.D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.（2021·广东深圳·统考中考真题）If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 6 Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderfulphotos.Turn back and smile.While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 7Look away from the camera.There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 8 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.9Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat10 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.A．Take a back view photo.B．Not every photo needs to have you stand.C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.（2023·广东深圳·深圳市高级中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西专版2020中考英语复习方案还原短文03学习提高+成长引导试7
还原短文(三)学习提高+成长引导请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
选项中有一项为多余项。
AA good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you.·1.We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better!·Repeat things in chunks(块).Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 2. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483.But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.·3.To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them 4.·Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率)and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.B [2020·原创]A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that often eating alone is not good for someone. 1. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries. 2. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (Ⅷ)”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners often get along well with their parents. 3. ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处). 4. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns”.5.。
中考英语：任务型阅读(5)及答案
中考英语：任务型阅读（5）及答案（中考选练）阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life， we should learn to face it bravely.Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day， when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home，the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs， but when my husband opened the door， the building fell down，" sad Helen.Helen was saved the next day， but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more， and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me，I decided that I would not let them down，" Helen said. 4．_______ Later， when she felt better， she began practicing dancing on the bed.5．______She smiled and said to her mother， "Tomorrow I will be able to walk， and before long I can dance again. "The earthquake has taken away a lot of things， but it has never taken away the hope of life.【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。
2023年九年级中考英语专题《阅读还原》综合训练
E Hello！My name is Kate．I'm 13 years old．I am in a middle school．I like sports very much．Ping－pong is my favorite sport． 1 I always play ping－pong with my brother after class．I watch ping －pong games on TV，too．I like fruit and vegetables． 2 I eat them every day，so I am healthy．
Jenny is my classmate．She is 14 years old． 3 She thinks it is boring．Her favorite sport is basketball． 4 Jenny likes chicken， and she eats it for lunch every day．Jenny also likes dessert(甜食)． 5 But it is not good for her health．So she doesn't eat it often．
Lunchtime is from 12：00 to 1：10 p．m．All students have their lunch at school．After lunch，students like to go to some clubs． 4 They can also watch TV，play games or tell stories in the clubs．
A．She wants to buy some books about Chinese history． B．Our classes finish at 3：40 p．m． C．Our teacher asks me to buy a clock． D．Because the things in the supermarket are always on sale! E．So she will take it． F．They sell all the books at very good prices． 1． B 2． D 3． A 4． E 5． C
(完整)中考英语试题阅读理解(还原短文类)
英语阅读理解（还原短文）七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family。
Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey， Kenny。
Natalie，Alexis and Nathan。
They are all five years old。
Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time， 62_. In the beginning， many people helped them。
They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers （尿布） ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home。
64 。
Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children。
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等（含解析）第一部分 题型及备考策略解析类型1：补全对话命题原则命 题 角 度 【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。
做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。
二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。
要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。
三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。
因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。
四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。
【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A：Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B：Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A：Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B：Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A：Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B：No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A：So, what do your parents do?B：4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A：How about your mother?B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A：5. ________?B：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。
中考英语任务型阅读03 还原短文
任务型阅读(三) 还原短文A [2019·原创]A young man wanted to ride his horse to a town to watch a movie. 1. When he met an old man on the way, he asked, “Do you know how to get to the town?”The old man seemed not to hear him and continued walking with his cow. The young man said in a louder voice, “Don’t you know the way to the town?”2. He shouted at the old man again, “Do you know how I can get to the town?”3. He walked with his cow slowly. After a while, the old man said to his cow in a warm voice, “Let’s go to the town.”The young man felt very surprised and thought about for a few minutes. 4. He jumped down from the horse and said to the old man, “Sorry. I’m too impolite. Could you please tell me how to get to the town?”The old man smiled at him and told him the way to the town. At last, the young man went on his way with a red face, because he thought the old man gave him a good lesson. 5. It’s the key to asking directions. Asking others for help needs to be polite first.B[2019·原创]In our modern education, music is commonly used for education. Songs are used for educating our children languages, the meaning of words and sounds even before they can learn to talk, sing or dance.1.Songs are also used to make friendship among children better and build their self-esteem(自尊). 2. In music, there is no right or wrong and the children singing in a group are free to express themselves using the songs they are singing.3. Songs help in changing from one activity to another. For example, you can sing cheerful songs during playtime and sing sleep music during bedtime. Children are allowed to use songs to express themselves and songs can be used to manage fights between them.4. For conditions such as speech problems, doctors support the way of listening to songs.5. For children who are physically disabled, music provides a way for them to express their emotions and have fun while doing so.C[2018·荆州]Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 1. Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.2. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 3. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.4. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car’s sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 5. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.D[2018·江西]Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1. Here, we look at two examples:A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.3. Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, but it’s also good for us in many other ways.E [2018·长沙]A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士) for you.•1.We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better!•Repeat things in chunks(块).Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 2. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups”or “chunks”repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.•Invent a story.To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 3.•Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 4. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.参考答案A 1.C 根据下文的问句“你知道怎样到镇上吗?”可知,年轻人不认识去镇上的路。
中考英语阅读还原解题技巧
Ben
On the same day,Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a babyelephant！3.________，and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself，“What can I feed an elephant with?Bananas？”
4．________. He said.“It's illegal (非法的) to have a wild animal here.”Then thepolicemangave Sally a ticket.
Ben's friends are hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends alsomade a filmof everything.5.________.
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
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中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（１）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around somet hing to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（每小题2分，共10分）【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。
没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70. DBECA（２）You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. ____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______. 65.______【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。
首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。
拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。
书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。
为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65 DEBCA（３）请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with m e as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV65 Then I understood her.I love my mother.61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。
周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61. A 由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。
故选A。
62. D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。
63. C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。
可知原因是妈妈关了电视。
故选C。
64. E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。
根据推断，故选E。
65. B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。