高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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考点:考查过去完成时
7.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A.have spentB.had spent
C.would spendD.was spending
试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
10.—He’s got our tickets.
—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.
A.were producingB.produced
C.had producedD.would produce
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句,从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;by the end of+时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;时间点是将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
A.questioned; was cheated
B.being questioned; was cheating
C.questioned; had cheated
D.being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
5.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the bandplaying.
A.stoppedB.will stop
C.had stoppedD.has stopped
【答案】C
【解析】
解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去,stop这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
考点:考查时态
11.The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him.
A.did: releasedB.had done; release
C.had done; must releaseD.should do; should release
高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed
3.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A.haven’t paidB.hadn’t paidC.wasn’t payingD.don’t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前,故用过去完成时。选B。
4.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A.do I seeB.had I seen
【解析】
考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。
15._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.
A.haven’tB.hadn’t
C.hadn’t hadD.haven’t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
8.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A.As; had doneB.That; didC.As; didD.It; had done
【答案】D
【解析】
本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。
16.Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
来自百度文库A.I haveB.I had
C.have ID.had I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时,当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意:这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑,以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D
考点:考察时态与倒装
13.By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.
考点:考查动词时态。
19.Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A.meantB.was meaning
C.had meantD.would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done和had meant to do表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C
考点:考查时态
14.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
A.was; wouldB.has been; will
C.had been; wouldD.had been; will
【答案】C
考点:考查时态的辨析。
9.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
A.learnsB.has learned
C.was learningD.had learned
【答案】D
【解析】
C.I had seenD.I saw
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟,翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟(should+动词原形并且should可省。)“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么,坚持认为警察应该放了他。”
12.The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.
A.announces; had inventedB.announced; have invented
C.announced; had inventedD.announces; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时;第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前,故用过去完成时。句意:中国科学家在周二宣布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气
18.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A.has consideredB.has been considering
C.is going to considerD.had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前,是表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,答案选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查时态
17.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgotten
C.was; forget D.am; will forget
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。
6.I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A.signedB.had signed
C.signsD.has signed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。
A.have gone to sleepB.fell asleep
C.was falling asleepD.had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
7.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A.have spentB.had spent
C.would spendD.was spending
试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
10.—He’s got our tickets.
—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.
A.were producingB.produced
C.had producedD.would produce
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句,从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;by the end of+时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;时间点是将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
A.questioned; was cheated
B.being questioned; was cheating
C.questioned; had cheated
D.being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
5.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the bandplaying.
A.stoppedB.will stop
C.had stoppedD.has stopped
【答案】C
【解析】
解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去,stop这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
考点:考查时态
11.The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him.
A.did: releasedB.had done; release
C.had done; must releaseD.should do; should release
高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed
3.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A.haven’t paidB.hadn’t paidC.wasn’t payingD.don’t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前,故用过去完成时。选B。
4.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A.do I seeB.had I seen
【解析】
考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。
15._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.
A.haven’tB.hadn’t
C.hadn’t hadD.haven’t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
8.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A.As; had doneB.That; didC.As; didD.It; had done
【答案】D
【解析】
本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。
16.Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
来自百度文库A.I haveB.I had
C.have ID.had I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时,当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意:这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑,以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D
考点:考察时态与倒装
13.By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.
考点:考查动词时态。
19.Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A.meantB.was meaning
C.had meantD.would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done和had meant to do表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C
考点:考查时态
14.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
A.was; wouldB.has been; will
C.had been; wouldD.had been; will
【答案】C
考点:考查时态的辨析。
9.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
A.learnsB.has learned
C.was learningD.had learned
【答案】D
【解析】
C.I had seenD.I saw
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟,翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟(should+动词原形并且should可省。)“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么,坚持认为警察应该放了他。”
12.The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.
A.announces; had inventedB.announced; have invented
C.announced; had inventedD.announces; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时;第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前,故用过去完成时。句意:中国科学家在周二宣布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气
18.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A.has consideredB.has been considering
C.is going to considerD.had considered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前,是表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,答案选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查时态
17.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgotten
C.was; forget D.am; will forget
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。
6.I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A.signedB.had signed
C.signsD.has signed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。
A.have gone to sleepB.fell asleep
C.was falling asleepD.had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。