介词与连词讲解与练习答案
英语连词介词练习及答案
连词和介词短语练习及解析The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A.inB.onC.atD.with〖答案〗B介词的用法比较复杂, 且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲, 因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。
本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。
an effect on sth.意为“对某事的影响/作用”。
“对……产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如:The film had quite an effect on her.—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?—Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when〖答案〗Cnot never…until/till “直……才”;“不到……不”;依上下文看, 这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲, 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人, 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。
正合题意。
用after时, 前后时态不对, 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬;B, D与句意不符。
答案为C。
Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so thatB. becauseC. beforeD. or else〖答案〗ASally工作到很晚去完成她的报道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。
高考英语语法填空介词、连词考点分析
答案与解析:or a cup or two coffee “一两杯 咖啡”。
1. (2018全国卷II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 答案与解析:than less 是 little 的比较级,than 引出 比较对象。
答案与解析:for for表示“对……来说”,be enough for…“对……来说 足够了”。
1. (2017全国卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
1. (2018全国卷III)I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 答案与解析:for 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大 猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。
2. (2018浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 答案与解析:for go to some place for dinner 去某个地方吃饭。介 词 for 在此表示目的。
-常考易错题汇编-介词和连词(含解析)
2015年中考英语专项突破-介词和连词易错题汇编(带解析)满分:班级:_________姓名:_________考号:_________一、单选题(共43小题)1.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at2.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.A.byB.forC.withD.in3.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A.throughB.upC.withD.from4.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A.onB.forC.byD.of5.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______China before you start your trip there.A.inB.forC.ofD.on6.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above7.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close tobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless8.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read__________ the library.A.inB.forC.byD.from9.Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts toyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but10.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,__ ______theyhave the interest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if11.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if12.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether13.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with14.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against15.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money_____me.A.byB.forC.inD.with16.I guess we’ve already talked about thisbefore but I’ll ask you againjust_____.A.by natureB.in returnC.in caseD.by chance17.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free _____ the third costs $30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before18.John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for19.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got anybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if20.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainw as_______.A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place21.I used to love that film ____ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although22.I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and____the point.A.atB.onC.toD.of23.Between the two generations, it is often not their age,____their education that causesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but24.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpasst hecourse.A.andB.soC.butD.or25.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school____ girls of your age.A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to26.We had to wait half an hour ____we had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before27.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or28.He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while29.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ____ , it caused 20 deaths.A.or elseB.thereforeC.after allD.besides30.S orry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ____ the visiting hours.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before31.Japan is ______ the east of China.A.inB.toC.onD.at32.We can“t do it ______ your help.A.withB.ofC.underD.without33.I didn“t buy the dictionary y esterday _____ my aunt would give me one.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before34.Don“t hurry. The bus won“t start ______ everybody gets on.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when35.______ the maths problem is difficult,I“ll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over38.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around39.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things Ilike______working here.A.withB.overC.atD.about40.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.butB.orC.soD.for41.—When did you last hear______Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.A.of; toB.about; withC.from; withD.from; on42.Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem____.A.on purposeB.in allC.on timeD.after all43.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly____ size and shape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in答案部分1.试题解析:句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。
初中介词用法附练习及答案
一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
中考英语总复习 介词、连词(讲解+练习)
介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。
2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。
3. 能正确区分并列连词和附属连词 ,并掌握其用法。
命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主 ,也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。
2. 据统计 ,介词的常考点有:(1)表示时间的介词 ,如:2019·临沂 ,17题;2019·咸宁 ,30题。
(2)表示地点方位的常用介词 ,如:2019·大庆 ,2题。
(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词 ,如:2019·云南 ,21题。
(4)介词的常见搭配 ,如:2019·徐州 ,7题。
连词的考点有:(1)并列连词的用法 ,如:2019·绥化 ,6题;2019·临沂,28题。
(2)附属连词的用法 ,如:2019·长春 ,13题;2019·乐山 ,30题。
3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其根本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况);连词的考查将以并列连词和附属连词根本含义为重点 ,也要注意考查连词的特殊用法 ,比方:“就近原那么〞 ,不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。
中考考点清单一、介词概述:介词又叫前置词 ,是一种虚词。
介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词 ,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词一定要有宾语 ,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。
如:I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中作成分 ,介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分 ,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1. 作定语:The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语:We have breakfast at seven. (表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.三、介词分类:①时间介词;②方位介词;③方式介词;④目的介词;⑤原因介词;⑥运动方向介词;⑦比拟介词等等。
中考英语介词_连词练习题及答案
中考英语介词连词练习题及答案中考英语介词连词练习题及答案介词、连词【考点直击】1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义;2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。
3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法;4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法【名师点睛】1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。
例如:The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用at。
例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。
例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。
例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2)since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。
例如:I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3)in, afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
初中语文介词连词词性练习题及答案
初中语文介词连词词性练习题及答案一、单词辨析1. 你的家乡是哪里?在 _____ 上还是在大陆上?- A. 岛- B. 洲- C. 国答案:B2. 明天下午的钢琴演奏会,你_____会去吗?- A. 肯定- B. 一定- C. 必定答案:B3. 我们周末可以一起去旅游,你_____一定要来啊!- A. 决计- B. 绝对- C. 必须答案:B4. 篮球比赛即将开始,请将球衣______好。
- A. 归纳- B. 整理- C. 混杂答案:B5. --- 这个苹果多少钱?- --- _____。
- A. 3斤- B. 3块- C. 3包答案:B二、句子填空1. 一只小鸟停 __ 树上。
答案:在2. 我们打算在学校附 ____ 买一些文具。
答案:近3. 昨天晚上,我 ____ 看到了长颈鹿的小宝宝。
答案:竟然4. 天黑了,你____开车灯了。
答案:得5. 他研究非常努力,____考试成绩总是名列前茅。
答案:因此三、改错题1. 他不但是一个好老师,而且是一位好妈妈。
改为:他不仅是一位好老师,而且是一位好妈妈。
2. 我昨晚本来要看夜景,但突然下起雨来了。
改为:我昨晚本来要看夜景,但突然下起雨来。
3. 这道题我们的班只有我做对了。
改为:这道题只有我班做对了。
4. 大唐西游是一部很好看的电视剧,它不仅有笑点而且还有很多感人的地方。
改为:大唐西游是一部很好看的电视剧,它不仅有笑点而且还有很多感人的镜头。
5. 听了老师的话,我们认真的来完成了这个题。
改为:听了老师的话,我们认真地来完成了这个题。
【小升初】英语总复习课件 - 专题-第18课时 介词与连词 (含答案) 全国通用
( C )37.We can listen ________ the music ________ home. A.at; to B.on; at C.to; at
( B )38.Which do you like better, carrots ________ peas? A.but B.or C.and
3.在九点__a_t_n_i_n_e__o_'c_l_ock 4.乘地铁__b_y_s_u_b_w__a_y__
5.在桌子上__o_n__th_e__d_e_s_k_ 6.放学后_a_f_te_r_s_c_h_o_o_l__
7.在门后_b_e_h_i_n_d__th_e__d_oor 8.在教室里_.i_n_t_h_e__cl_a_s_s_ro_om
④because “因为……”,表示原因。
⑤so “所以;那么……”,表示结果。
单项选择。
( )We usually stay ________ home ________ Saturday afternoon.
A.at; in
B.at; on
C.in; at
【解析】本题考查常见介词的用法。stay at home意为“ 待在家”,表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on。
( C )35.This is the Palace Museum. It's very old ________ beautiful. A.or B.and C.but
( B )36.My sister goes to school ________ bus every day. A.with B.by C.in
表时间的介词
晚上
in 2014 在 2014 年 in May 在五月 in summer 在夏季
介词讲解及练习(含答案)
介词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。
A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。
前后句意思相反,故选B。
2.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor of B.in contact with C.in terms of D.in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather…than…”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词与连词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习介词与连词一、单项选择1.Is it a man ____a woman?A. andB. orC. with2.It’s time ____breakfast.A. ofB. atC. for 3.Welcome________my home.A.to B.too C.two 4.Look at this photo ____her.A. withB. ofC. for5.I was born ____ the year of the tiger.A. atB. onC. in6.How did you go to Shanghai?—We went there ____air.A. byB. inC. at7.My parents like to go ______ a walk.A. toB.atC. for 8.Mocky had a birthday gift Ken.A onB inC for9.She buy a card ______ me.A .on B. to C. for10.— What is forty ______ twenty?— It is sixty.A. andB. orC. so11.He gave a box of chocolate _____ me.A. fromB. toC. for 12.Please send an email _____me.A.toB.forC.on 13.He is wearing a blue suit ____a silver tie.A. withB. inC. of 14.---W here is the teachers’ office?---It’s _________ the second floor.A.onB.inC.near 15.My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.A. forB. whileC.sinceD.when 16.Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?A. onB. atC. in 17.The hospital is next____the museum。
专题07 介词与连词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
专题07 介词与连词(一)介词一、介词的概念介词常置于名词或代词之前,表示该词与其他成分之间的关系。
一般在句中不单独作任何句子成分。
如:at, on, in, about等。
二、介词的分类时间介词:方位介词:介词动向介词:方式介词:原因介词:考点1:表示时间的介词(1) at , in 和onat: ①表示具体的时刻。
如:at six o’clock.在六点钟②表示一段较短的时间。
如:at night 在夜里, at noon在正午.③表示人的年龄,常用短语at the age of ..., 如:at the age of ten. 在十岁的时候in: ①常与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。
如:in the morning在早上, in the afternoon在下午.in the evening在晚上②常与月份、季节、年份连用。
如:in May在五月, in 2020在2020年.in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天, on: ①常与星期连用。
如:on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.②常与日期连用,指具体到某一天。
如:on May 1st, 2019 在2019年的五月一日.③常与表示具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上连用。
如:on Friday morning在周五的早上on a rainy afternoon在一个下雨的下午on the evening of May 5th在五月五日的晚上(2) before 和after 用来表示时间的先后顺序before:在……之前after:在……之后如:Spring comes before summer. 夏天之前是春天。
Come to my office after class. 放学后来我的办公室。
(3) from 用来表示从某段时间开始的动作,常与to 连用构成短语“from…to…”译为“从……到……”。
英语连词和介词用法讲解
初中连词用法:1. asas作为连词,引导时间状语从句,“当……的时候”,一般用于一般过去时。
例如:As he explored the sea,he took a lot of pictures. 他在探海时,拍了许多照片。
还可以引导原因状语从句,只说明一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,有时也放在句尾。
例如:As the car is expensive,we can’t buy it. 由于汽车太贵,我们买不起。
As everybody has come,we can set off. 既然大家都到了,我们可以动身了。
as soon as一……就例如:As soon as he arrived in France,he called me. 他一到法国,就给我打电话。
as…as…表示双方程度相等,“和……一样”。
基本句式:A、主语+谓语(系动词)+as+原级形容词+as…例如:Xiao Li is as tall as his brother. 小李和他哥哥一样高。
Your jacket is as new as mine. 你的茄克衫和我的一样新。
B、主语+谓语(行为动词)+as+ 原级副词+as…例如:He speaks French as fluently as you. 他说法语和你说得一样流利。
Wang Ying teaches maths as conscientiously as her sister.王莹教数学和她姐姐一样认真。
2. a few;few;a little;littlefew或a few在句中修饰可数名词,后接可数名词复数;也可用来代替复数名词。
其中few表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few则表示肯定,意为“有一些”。
例如:Few people lived here many years ago.许多年前几乎没有人住在这儿。
介词与连词及习题
介词与连词及习题
导语:
介词和连词是英语中非常重要的两个语法成分,在句子中起到连接和修饰其他词语的作用。
掌握好介词和连词的用法对于学习英语语法和提高语言表达能力来说至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍介词和连词的基本概念和用法,并提供一些习题供大家练习。
一、介词的概念和用法:
1. 介词的定义
介词是一种无意义的虚词,用来连接名词、代词或动词与其他词语,起着显示方位、时间、关系等作用。
2. 介词的分类
介词可分为简单介词、复合介词和短语介词。
- 简单介词:如in、on、at等。
- 复合介词:由两个或两个以上的词组成,如in front of、instead of等。
- 短语介词:由介词和名词、代词、动词的现在分词、动词的动名词构成,如at the end of、in spite of等。
3. 介词的基本用法
- 表示地点、方向或位置关系:in、on、at等。
如:I live in China.(我住在中国。
)
- 表示时间:at、in、on等。
如:I will meet her at 9 o'clock.(我将在九点钟见她。
)
- 表示目的、原因或方式:for、because of、by等。
如:He did it for me.(他为我而做了这件事。
)
二、连词的概念和用法:
1. 连词的定义
连词是用来连接两个或多个词、短语、从句和句子的词语,起到显示递进、转折、选择、因果、条件等关系的作用。
2. 连词的分类
连词可分为并列连词、从属连词和对比连词。
初中语法专项练习——介词和连词(含答案)
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.from B.of C.to D.in2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A.of B.with C.in D.for3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.The little boy is always interested ____ science.A.with B.by C.in D.at6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.for7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.of8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A.on B.at C.in D.for9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A.on B.in C.at D.to10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.A.with B.on C.in11.John knows ____ a computer.A.how to use B.how use C.how uses12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A.in B.after C.on14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from15.It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16.He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, fromB. in, ofC. at, toD. from, for17.The classroom is quite different that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like18.Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in19.–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made for, made inD. made from made by20.Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of二、用适当的介词填空1.What's wrong ____ your watch?2.One ____ the students is in the classroom.3.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4.My father teaches English ____ a school.5.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6.You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7.I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8.May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9.Don't sleep ____ the open air.10.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11.It's time ____ school.12.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13.What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14.Ducks are good ____ swimming.15.What are you talking ____ ?16.He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19.When did you arrive ____ the village?20.I think Mary is ____ duty today.21.Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22.I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23.Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24.My watch is very different ____ yours.25.What's the weather ____ today?26.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29.Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32.Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34.Don't worry ____ your test.35.I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36.An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37.____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39.Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40.He did this instead ____ me.41.The people here are very friendly ____ us.42.Does he learn English ____ himself?43.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44.I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46.____ these words he left the classroom.47.It was a pleasure ____ me.48.I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49.Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52.He goes to school early ____ usual.53.It's another way ____ saying fast.54.I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55.He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56.What do you mean ____ baozhi?57.Don't play ____ fire.It's dangerous.58.He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59.My teacher was angry ____ me.60.Someone is knocking ____ the door.61.Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62.If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63.I'm sorry.I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64.What have you done ____ the milk?65.The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66.Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67.My mother is ill.I have to send ____ the doctor.68.The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69.The glass is full ____ milk.70.I saw him ____ the crowd.71.There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72.We are twins.People often mistake us ____ each other.73.The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74.Ships can travel ____ the world.75.He watched me ____ surprise.76.Choose my subject.Something about English, ____ example.77.Tie the horse ____ the tree.78.Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79.____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80.Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81.I feel ____ going for a walk.82.We can finish the work ____ a week.83.Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?84.Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85.What ____ earth can you see?86.When did you join us ____ the game?参考答案:一、1.D.在年代前面用介同in2.A.full of是一个短语,意为“充满……”3.B.给“谁”的礼物,用介词for,with表示“带(着)”4.A.在年、月名称前用介词in,而在日期前则用on5.C.be/get/become interested in 对……感兴趣6.C.在“几点钟”,用at7.A.在“早、午、晚”前面,用介词in,但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on 8.A.9.A.在日期前用介词on10.B.注意:on the map,on the paper,in the newspaper,in the book,这些短语中用不同的介词11.A.teach,tell,ask,learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station 13.A.in后面接表示一段时间的短语,用在一般将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”14.C.from表示“从……”,by satellite通过卫星15.从句意理解,意为穿上暖和的衣服,应选 C16.具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17.be different from为固定搭配,应选B18.on表示河面上,above表示河上方,in表示河里,而over表示桥跨两岸,故应选C 19.衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B20.意为他可能落后于其他人,落后为 fall behind,应选B1.with.What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦?2.of.one of………之一此句的主语是one,of短语作定语3.at.at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候4.at.at a(the)school在学校;at school在校读书5.in.in the middle of 在……(时间、地点的)中间6.on.on one's way(home)在某人(回家)的路上,way后面常接“to+名词短语”,表示……在去……的路上,因此句中的home是副词,故其前不加to7.on8.from.borrow…from从(某人或某处)借(入)某物比较 lend sth.to sb.把某物借(出)给某人9.in.in the open air“在野外/露天”,也可说成 in the open10.with.help sb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事11.for.注意 time的两种句型:It’s time for…(名词) It’stime to do sth.两个短语的意思都是:“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12.of.a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of(多用于书面语)13.past.past意为“过……(多少时间)”14.at.be good at擅长……15.about.talk about 谈论,talk to 和……交谈16.in.in the front of……(物体内部)的前面比较 in front of 在……(物体外部)的前面17.from;to.from one to another从一个到另一个18.in.在较大的地名前用介词in19.at.到达小地方用介词at20.on.on duty值班、值日21.for,be good/bad for表示客观事物对某人如何,所以其它主语多为something或动名词be good/kind/friendly/bad to 多指某人对某人如何,其主语多为somebody 22.at; at.at the cinema 在电影院,at the moment 此刻、现在23.for.Thanks(Thank you)for(doing)sth.谢谢你(做某事)24.from.different from…与…不同25.like.like意为“象……”26.to.ask sb.to sth.邀请某人参加某项活动27.for.get ready for为……准备28.in.in the day在白天,也中说成 in the daytime29.for.go out for a walk出去散步30.for.wait for等待31.at.at times有时,间或32.in.in the north of 在……(内部的)北部33.after.the day after tomorrow后天34.about.worry about为……担心35.to.50.at 51.Atat the end在……的末端,末尾36.for;to.for a visit中的for表目的;a visit to…表“参观37.at.laugh at嘲笑38.of.instead of代替39.to.56.by oneself由自己40.of.feel afraid of感到害怕……,be afraid of害怕……41.off.fall off从……上摔下来42.to.help oneself to sth.随便吃/用/拿某物43.With.With these words说完这些话44.for.表示“(客观上)对……来说”45.for.be late for(做某事)迟到了46.with.catch up with 赶上47.behind.表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from,表示“远离”48.at.at once立即49.as.as usual象往常一样50.of.way of doing sth.做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51.with.agree with同意某人的看法52.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……胜过喜欢53.by.What do you mean by…?你(那么)说是什么意思?54.with.play with 玩弄……55.to56.with.be angry with 生某人的气57.at.knock at(on)敲58.from.hear from收到某人的来信59.for.pay for付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60.from.from now on从今往后61.with.do with处理、对付62.through63.in.in trouble陷入困境64.for.send for派人去请65.on.operate on给……做手术66.of67.among.among the crowd在人群中68.at.at the foot of在……脚下69.for.mistake…for…把……错当成……70.of.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)比较 be madefrom 由……制成(看不见原材料)71.around.around the world全世界72.in.in.surprise惊奇地73.for.for example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾,只举出一个例子74.to.tie…to…把……绑在……上75.from.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事76.With.with one’s help在……的帮助下77.into.cut…into pieces把……切成碎片78.like.feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)某物(事)79.in.in前面用can之类的情态动词,in表示“在……(多长时间)之内”;in与一般将来时连用,表示“在……(多长时间)之后”80.in81.of.hundreds of数以百计的82.on.此处意为“到底、究竟”,用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83.in.join sb.in sth.参加某人的活动初中英语语法专项练习九——连词1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but答案:1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB。
介词及连词讲解练习
七年级语法知识一.教学内容:介词及连词二.重点、难点:介词及连词用法专项练习[具体内容]一.介词(一)表示时间的介词(1)at①接具体时间:eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve②表示“在.. 时刻”;eg:at noon, at midnight(2)in①表示“在(某段时间段)之间”;eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005②在将来时中,表示“在某段时间之后” eg. In ten years, I think I,ll be a reporter.(3)on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
eg. On Monday, On Tuesday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th(二)固定搭配的介词(1) 动词 +介词:100k after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on, turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spend…on(2)介词 +名词:by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at table, at breakfast, in hospital, in time, on time, on one,s way to, with pleasure(3)be+形容词 +介词:be afraid of, be good at, be good/ bad for, be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for二.连词(conj.)用来连接词与词或句与句(1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句)①表并列关系:not only...but also, neither...nor, and②表选择关系:or, either...or③表转折关系:but, while④表因果关系:for, so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)①引导时间状语从句:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as②引导原因状语从句:because, as, since③引导目的状语从句:so that, in order that④引导结果状语从句:so that, so...that, such...that⑤引导比较状语从句:than, as...as⑥引导宾语从句:that, if, whether【典型例题】介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要踉名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。
中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解
中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解一、考查不定冠词1.用在单数名词之前,指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
(2017年重庆A卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案A。
句意为“动物园门口前有一位高个子男人。
”表示“某一个”用不定冠词,句中tall的读音以辅音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词之前。
(2017年呼和浩特卷)—Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant. elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【解析】答案C。
该题句意为“上星期天,我父母带我去动物园。
在动物园里我们看见一头象。
这头象来自非洲。
”第一次提到elephant,并且该词读音以元音音素开头,用不冠词an,后一空表示特指。
故选C。
3.a与an的区别:(2017年潍坊卷)—What do you think of the boy?—He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a【解析】答案B。
该题句意为“你认为这个男孩怎么样?”“今天他是一个诚实的学生,明天就是一个有用的人。
”a与an的区别是:a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面,an用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
这里所说的是音素,而不是字母。
honest尽管拼写形式以辅音字母开头,而发音却是/'?nist /,而useful其拼写形式虽然以元音字母开头,而发音却是/'ju:sful/。
故选B。
注意以下名词前不定冠词的用法:a universify“一所大学”;a European country“一个欧洲国家”;a one-eyed dog“一只眼睛的狗”;an hour“一小时”。
高考英语二轮复习 单项填空专题 核核心考点五 连词与介词(含解析)
核心考点五连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。
连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
1.(2013·安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to解析考查介词。
句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案 C2.(2013·福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A.in the way B.on watchC.in sight D.on the line解析考查介词短语。
A项“挡道,妨碍”;B项“值班,监视”;C项“在视线中,被看见”;D项“在线上”。
句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
故选A。
答案 A3.(2013·湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion解析考查短语辨析。
初一英语介词短语连词运用与语法点详解单选题50题
初一英语介词短语连词运用与语法点详解单选题50题1. My sister usually has breakfast ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A. at; inB. in; atC. on; inD. at; on答案:A。
解析:“at”用于具体的时刻点之前,“7:00”是具体时刻,所以用“at”;“in the morning”是固定的介词短语,表示“在早上”,所以选A。
B选项中“in”不能用于具体时刻之前,C选项“on”用于具体某一天,不符合此处用法,D选项“on”用法错误。
2. Tom is good at playing basketball. He often plays it ____ school.A. afterB. inC. onD. at答案:A。
解析:“after school”是固定短语,表示“放学后”,句意为汤姆擅长打篮球,他经常放学后打篮球。
B选项“in school”表示“在学校里(强调在学校上学这个状态)”,C选项“on”与“school”搭配错误,D选项“at school”表示“在学校 强调地理位置)”,均不符合题意。
3. There are many trees ____ our schoolyard.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案:A。
解析:“in”表示在一个范围内部,“in our schoolyard”表示在我们校园内部,有很多树。
B选项“on”表示在物体的表面上,不符合树与校园的关系;C选项“at”通常表示在某个小地点或者在某个活动场所,这里用“in”更合适;D选项“to”表示方向或者到达某个地方,不适合描述树在校园里的情况。
4. Our English teacher is very strict ____ us ____ our homework.A. with; inB. in; withC. to; inD. with; to答案:A。
介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)
介词常用介词:intheevening2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on(on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天)onthe1st ofOctober,Onthe20th ofOctober,onMonday,onMondaymorning3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用atatnoon,atnight,atthebeginning,attheend,attheweekend,in+on+方位词,表示与其接界。
如ShandongliesonthenorthofJiangsu。
山东位于江苏之北。
to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。
如TaiwanliestotheeastofFujian。
台湾在福建之东。
三、表示地点的at,in,on1、at常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。
atthegate在门口,atthetable在桌旁,atDalianStatium在大连体育馆aboveonover.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“infrontof”表示“在……的芃五、前面”,注意与inthefrontof的区别。
Wemustkeepourhandsbehindourbacks.我们必须一直把手放在背后。
Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenafriendstoodinfrontofme.当一个朋室后面。
Theteacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.老师在教室中间站着。
六、表“用”时“with+工具、手段”(with“和”),“by+交通工具(单数)”,“in+语言、嗓音”。
Mydaughterboughtsomebookswiththemoneyshehadsaved.我女儿用她节省的钱买了些书。
不hetakesthetraintoShenyangeveryyear.Iusuallytakethesubwaytogohome.2、by+表示交通工具的名词,表示泛指乘某种交通工具。
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介词in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天)on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用atat noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve)4、at + 时刻表示钟点。
At 9 o’clock5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别二、表示地理位置的in, on, toin+方位词,表示在某范围内。
如中国在亚洲的东部。
on+方位词,表示与其接界。
如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。
山东位于江苏之北。
to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。
如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。
台湾在福建之东。
三、表示地点的at,in,on1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。
at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。
in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。
on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。
over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。
五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。
We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。
I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。
教室的前面是黑板.at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”,at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”,in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。
Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。
The twin sisters sits at the back of the classroom.那对双胞胎姐妹坐在教室后面。
The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom.老师在教室中间站着。
六、表“用”时“with+工具、手段”(with“和”),“by+交通工具(单数)”,“in+语言、嗓音”。
My daughter bought some books with the money she had saved.我女儿用她节省的钱买了些书。
He told us something interesting in Japanese.他用日语告诉了我们一些有趣的事情。
As a middle school student, don't write with a pencil.作为一个中学生,不要用铅笔写字。
He always goes to school by bus. 他总是坐公共汽车去学校。
交通方式常用的表达方法1、take + the + 表示交通工具的名词,在句中做谓语。
he takes the train to Shenyang every year.I usually take the subway to go home.2、by + 表示交通工具的名词,表示泛指乘某种交通工具。
by bus、by bike、by train、by taxi、by subway、by ship=by sea=by water、by plane=by air=on a plane、on foothe goes to Shenyang by train every year.I usually go home by subway.3、on、in + 限定词+ 表示交通工具的名词,可用来表示具体的交通方式。
一般情况下,无厢、无舱的只能用on,如on the bike,其他的既可以用in,也可用on。
如in\on the plane。
但是只能说in the car、in the taxi,不能说on the car、on the taxi。
I hope more and more people go to work on their bikes.I usually take my daughter to school in my car.4、动词+ to + 地点名词,动词有walk、ride、drive、fly等可直接表达交通方式,后接to可跟地点名词,表示“通过、用……去某地”I hope more and more people ride to work.I usually drive my daughter to school.七、表示“在……上”时,不是都用“on”,有时须用in。
在树上in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。
on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。
在墙上in the wall镶嵌在墙内,指窗户、门、钉子等。
on the wall在墙的表面之上,指地图、画像等。
在报纸上in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。
on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西,如眼镜等。
八.“across+表面”表示“横过”;“through+空间”表示“穿过”、“贯穿”;“over”表示从上面“越过”The Changjiang River is too wide for so young a boy to swim across.长江太宽了,这么小的孩子游不过去。
The plane flew over the high mountains.飞机飞越了群山。
The sunshine got into the room through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃进入房间。
九、从属关系中用“to” 的情况the key to the door门的钥匙,an answer to the question 问题的答案,a reply to our letter 对我们信的答复,the entrance to the building 大楼入口处,the monument to the heroes 英雄纪念碑注意:◆in+颜色,表示穿着…… in red, Mary is in red today.玛丽今天穿了一件红衣服。
◆in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
◆in the desert在沙漠、in the forest在森林、in the grassland在草原、in the jungle在热带丛林、in the wild在野外、在荒野(应注意此类短语中有the。
)◆in the sun(在阳光下) 、in the sky(在天上)、in bed(在床上)、in the middle of(在中间)、in the street(在大街上)in the world在世界上、in one’s life在(某人)一生中、He is in his twenties. 他二十几岁了。
◆on the right(在右边)、on the left(在左边)、on the right side of 在什么的右边、on the other sideof 在什么的另一边◆on/in the playground在操、on the farm=on farm在农田、on the river在河边河畔、on the coast在海岸边、on the east coast of 在…东海岸、◆on the phone在电话里,通过电话、on/over the radio在收音机里、on TV在电视上、on the computer在电脑里、on the Internet在因特网上(go online上网上线)◆at work(在工作)、at school(上学)、at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
◆at the age of ten在他十岁时间、at the same age同岁、at the foot of the hill(在山脚下)、at the NorthPole在北极、at the South Pole在南极、at the speed of…以…速度、at the price of…以…价格、◆yesterday、tomorrow、today、last…、next…、th is…前面不该用任何介词.the night before last.“在前天的夜里”,与“在前天”the day before yesterday相仿,前面不该用任何介词,连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子的成分而只是起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,它的用法通常是通过辨析词义来使用。
1、常见的连词and 和(表连接)but 但是(表转折)if 如果(表条件)so 所以(表结果)because 因为(表原因)then 那么(表承接)or 或者(表选择)2、易混淆的连词辨析(1)and和or:在并列结构的句子中,or通常用于否定句and 用于肯定句(2)so 和because:because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,但是英语中不可以用because…so…表示因果关系。
(3)表示二者之间的联系:both…and…(两者都…), not only…but(also)…(不但……而且……),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)介词练习一、填空。