外研版八年级下册英语M2U1
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外研版八年级下册M2U1授课课件
4.Lingling has traveled to the USA. (F ) 5.Lingling has ever stayed in England. ( F )
Talk about your experiences !
A: I have … . Have you ever … ?
B: Yes / No. Have you ever …?
1.Sally is Tony’s pen friend. ( F ) 2.Sally is from England. ( T )
3.Sally has known sth about life in Beijing
because she has visited China before. (F )
Structures: Have you …….? Yes,I have./ No, I haven’t.
Grammar: the present perfect tense
Have you travelled by plane?
Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t
• Have you ever visited Hangzhou?
Module ２ Experiences
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competition ?
Words and expressions
必记单词：competition: 比赛，竞争。 Afford: 买得起，付得起。 Invite：邀请。 Ancient：古老的，古代的。 Mix: 相混合，融合。 Dream：梦，梦想。 常考短语： think about： 考虑。 So far：到目前为止。 Make up :编造。
外研版八年级下册M2U1
(3) What does it feel like? What do you think of China?
Sally thinks that China is a very exciting place.
Object clause (宾语从句)
Listen again and answer the questions.
Ability aim （能力目标） Most students will be able to
(1)use the expressions of making a phone call in the real context. (2) obtain personal information from listening.
He has heard that Sally plays in her school orchestra.
4. Does Sally say when their last public concert will be at Radio Beijing? Yes. It will be there in a couple of months.
The sentences with object clause(宾语从句).
1. Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?
2. I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. 3. Can you tell me where you are from? 4. I’ve heard that you play in your school orchestra. 5. I don’t know who will come. 6. Can I ask you if you miss the UK, or your relations? 7. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.
外研社八年级英语下册m2u1
Module 2 Friendship Unit 1 Can you tell me where you’re from?
友谊，友好n. 拿，举，拥有v. (不挂断电话)等一下 现在 是否，如果conj. 是否，如果conj. 是否 个人的，私人的adj. 同班同学n.
friendship hole ∕held ∕ held hold the line right now if whether whether …or not personal classmate
Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. Can I _______ a message? A. take B. bring C. carry D. give 2. I don’t know who _______. A. will come B. come C. comes D. coming 3. I asked your secretary ______ she could come. A. that B. / C. what D. if 4. Can you tell ________? A. where are you from B. where you are from C. where do you come from D. where do you come 5. I have some ______ friends here. A. closed B. close C. near D. nearly
2. What does it feel like? 感觉怎么样？ feel like 和 want to, would like to 表示的意义接近，表示 “想要”，feel like后接动词-ing形式，而want, would like接不定式。 1）He felt like going out for a walk. =He’d like to go out for a walk. =He wanted to go out for a walk. 他想出门散散步。 2）I feel like taking a good rest. =I’d like to take a good rest. =I want to take a good rest. 我想好好休息一下。
友谊，友好n. 拿，举，拥有v. (不挂断电话)等一下 现在 是否，如果conj. 是否，如果conj. 是否 个人的，私人的adj. 同班同学n.
friendship hole ∕held ∕ held hold the line right now if whether whether …or not personal classmate
Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. Can I _______ a message? A. take B. bring C. carry D. give 2. I don’t know who _______. A. will come B. come C. comes D. coming 3. I asked your secretary ______ she could come. A. that B. / C. what D. if 4. Can you tell ________? A. where are you from B. where you are from C. where do you come from D. where do you come 5. I have some ______ friends here. A. closed B. close C. near D. nearly
2. What does it feel like? 感觉怎么样？ feel like 和 want to, would like to 表示的意义接近，表示 “想要”，feel like后接动词-ing形式，而want, would like接不定式。 1）He felt like going out for a walk. =He’d like to go out for a walk. =He wanted to go out for a walk. 他想出门散散步。 2）I feel like taking a good rest. =I’d like to take a good rest. =I want to take a good rest. 我想好好休息一下。
外研版八年级下册M2 unit1 myself
Activity one
Listen and find out how many people you hear.
Three people.
Number the sentences in the order you hear them.
Making telephone calls
Who is calling, please? This is …… speaking.
4. a couple of
几个，两个
Eg: I have a couple of things to do.
5. What does it feel like?
(中国让你） 感觉如何？
= What do you think of China?
请划出对话中的这些句子
Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived ? Can you tell me where you are from?
I asked your secretary whether she could come or not I’ve heard that you play in your school orchestra.
I don’t know who will come. Can I ask you if you miss the UK, or your relations ? I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.
2.Do you know if Tom is here yet?
主句 引导词 宾语从句
3.Can you tell me where you’re from?
八年级下新外研版M2U1
listen to music listened to music
A: Has you …? B: Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
visit the White House visited the White House
Listen and read. Now check(√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
- Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.
- Have you ever visited New York? - No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
- Have you ever entered a competition? - No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
make up 编写；创作
invite v. 邀请
Look and think
1. Do you like travelling? 2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 3. Look at the pictures. Do you know the places? Which is your favourite place to travel?
Phrases: write about first prize make up speaking competition
Patterns: That’s a pity. That sounds wonderful… - Have you ever won any prizes before? - No, I haven’t.
A: Has you …? B: Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
visit the White House visited the White House
Listen and read. Now check(√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
- Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.
- Have you ever visited New York? - No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
- Have you ever entered a competition? - No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
make up 编写；创作
invite v. 邀请
Look and think
1. Do you like travelling? 2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 3. Look at the pictures. Do you know the places? Which is your favourite place to travel?
Phrases: write about first prize make up speaking competition
Patterns: That’s a pity. That sounds wonderful… - Have you ever won any prizes before? - No, I haven’t.
新外研版八年级下册M2U1课件
Words and expressions
ever
enter
competition prize
first prize
adv. 曾经；从来；在任 何时候
v. （使）参加；（使） 报名
n. 比赛；竞争 n. 奖品；奖项
一等奖
1
Words and expressions
dream n. 梦；梦想；[只用于 名词前]梦寐以求的 v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
Lingling: Yes, I have.
Betty: Did you enjoy it?
Lingling: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite
tired.
11
现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动 作对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在完成时的谓语结构： have/has + 动词的过去分词 否定式： haven 't / hasn 't + 动词的过去分词 疑问式： Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词
1.Lingling has visited / hasn't ever visited the US.
2.Betty has asked / hasn't asked her parents.
3.Lingling has travelled / hasn't travelled by plane.
12
1. Have you ever _________(play) the piano? 2. --- Have you ________(finish) your homework?
--- Yes, I have . 4. --- Has she ever _________(travel) around the world?
ever
enter
competition prize
first prize
adv. 曾经；从来；在任 何时候
v. （使）参加；（使） 报名
n. 比赛；竞争 n. 奖品；奖项
一等奖
1
Words and expressions
dream n. 梦；梦想；[只用于 名词前]梦寐以求的 v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
Lingling: Yes, I have.
Betty: Did you enjoy it?
Lingling: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite
tired.
11
现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动 作对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在完成时的谓语结构： have/has + 动词的过去分词 否定式： haven 't / hasn 't + 动词的过去分词 疑问式： Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词
1.Lingling has visited / hasn't ever visited the US.
2.Betty has asked / hasn't asked her parents.
3.Lingling has travelled / hasn't travelled by plane.
12
1. Have you ever _________(play) the piano? 2. --- Have you ________(finish) your homework?
--- Yes, I have . 4. --- Has she ever _________(travel) around the world?
(新)外研版八年级英语下册M2 Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions. (共25张PPT)
Listen attentively
课堂导学
【学以致用】 (C)They walked home last night because they couldn’t__________ to take a taxi. A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow 3.I’ve stopped trying now.现在我已不再尝试 了。 stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，而 stop to do sth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另一 件事”。如： She stopped singing.她停止了歌唱。 She stopped to sing.她停下来去唱歌了。
Listen attentively
课堂导学
【学以致用】 (D)—Dad,why must I stop__________ computer games？ —For your health, my boy. A.play B.to play C.to playing D.playing 4.You can make it up.你可以编写(一个故事)。 make up 表示“创造，编造”。如： The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.老师让孩子们创作一首 关于圣诞节的诗歌。
Listen attentively
课堂导学
make up 还有“组成，构成”的意思。如： The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三 个段落构成了一篇文章。
目录 contents
课堂小测
Listen attentively
课堂小测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当 形式填空。 ver 1.Have you e_________climbed the Great Wall? ntered 2.More than 1,000 students e_________the competition last year. fford 3.I can’t a_________to visit Beijing this winter. dream 4.My _________( 梦想) was to be a teacher when I was a child. invite 5.I will _________( 邀请) you to my birthday party.
外研版八年级下册M2U1教学课件
2 Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.
1.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisitedtheUS. 2.Betty'sparentshaveagreed/haven’tagreed. 3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.
Let’spractise
A:Haveyou….? B:Yes,Ihave./No, Ihaven’t.
A:Hashe/she…? B:Yes,he/shehas. No,he/shehasn’t.
A:Haveyou….? B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
brushyourteeth brushedyourteeth
2.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.或许你可以得个奖。 (1)maybe意为“可能，或许”，通常放在句首，表示推测。 Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.你可能是对的。 (2)win意为“赢，获胜”，其宾语通常是比赛，奖杯，奖项 等词。 Ourteamwonthefootballmatchyesterday. 昨天我们队赢了足球比赛。
1.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.我将邀请你和我一起。 (1)invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事 invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地 (2)invitationn.邀请；邀请函；请帖 Eg.Heinvitedhisfriendstohisnewhouseyesterday. 他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。 Hereisaninvitationtothecinema. 这是去看电影的一份邀请函。
外研版八年级英语下册(教学课件 听力)M2U1
表示“名叫/叫作……的”常用这种 后置结构: “called…”。 We like the movie called American Dream in China. 我们 喜欢看那部名叫《中国合伙人》 的电影。
back
4. It’s a pity that you didn’t come to see the film with us. 遗憾的是 你没能过来和我们一起看电影。 pity前面通常加不定冠词a。常 用于以下几种句型：
eg: We can’t afford a new house. 我们买不起一栋新房子。
I can’t afford to travel to Hainan this summer. 今年夏天我没有足够 的钱去海南旅行。
back
4. invite v. 邀请 【相关短语】invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
haven’t won any prizes. I’ve stopped trying now.
Lingling: That’s a pity. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? Tony: What do you mean?
eg: He refused to enter the discussion. 他拒绝参加讨论。
【拓展】enter还可表示“进入”。 My teacher entered the classroom. 我的老师进入了教室。
back
2. dream n. 梦；梦想；[只用于 名词前]梦寐以求的
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想 【相关短语】 dream of 梦想， 向往；dream about 梦见
Module 2 Unit 1外研版英语八年级下册
学习目标 新知学习 重点研讨 课堂小结 当堂检测
Tony:Have you ever won any prizes before? Lingling:No I haven't.I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.But I can't afford it.The plane tickets are too expensive. Tony:Well,good luck!I've also entered lots of speaking competitions,but haven't won any prizes.I've stopped trying now. Lingling:That's a pity.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? Tony:What do you mean?
—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before? —No, she hasn't.
学习目标 新知学习 重点研讨 课堂小结 当堂检测
AL:oHoakvaetytohueepviecrtuvriseitaendd...m? ake a sentence.
B:IYheasv,eIevhearvvei.sIitheda…ve. ever visited... No, I haven't. I haven't ever visited...
2 Listen again and choose the correct answer. 1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US. 2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents. 3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
初中英语外研版八年级下册M2U1预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册M2U1预习指导一、知识点1.experience ( 可数名词) 经历Eg: Please tell me about your experiences in Africa. 请给我讲讲你在非洲的经历。
experience (不可数名词) 经验Eg: Miss Li has 30 years’ teaching experience.李老师有30年的教学经验。
petition (名词) 比赛；竞赛-- compete (动词) “比赛”-- competitor (名词) “竞争者”Eg: speaking competition演讲比赛3.enter a competition 参加比赛enter = take part in 参加；进入Eg: I want to enter this competition.我想参加这个比赛。
4.what kind of …什么种类kind (名词) 种类常见搭配：all kinds of 各种各样的；a kind of 一种；different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点（后加形容词）；kind (形容词) 善良的Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library.在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。
The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点可爱。
He is a kind boy.他是一个善良的男孩。
5.help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Help (名词）“帮助”With the help of... 在...的帮助下Eg: He helps me with English.= He helps me (to) learn English.他帮我学英语。
With the help of my teacher, my English improves.在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了。
外研版英语八下M2Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking
Share your experience with us
• --Have you ever visited a foreign country? • --Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. • --What do you think of the people there? • --They are very friendly. • ….. • …..
has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday. has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has ding
• Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.
• --Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? • --Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world. • --Have you ever visited New York? • --No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US. • --Have you ever entered a competition? • --No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
Homework
• Read the conversation after the reading pen. • Talk about your experience with your partners.
外研版八年级下册英语M2U1
e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲 话。
6. That’s a pity. 很遗憾! pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。 That’s a pity. = It’s a pity.
holiday.
3. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.
4. I’ve stopped trying now. 5. Have you ever thought about other
Can you afford a new car? 你能买得起新的汽车吗？ They can’t afford to send their
children to college. 他们没钱送他们的孩子去学校。
5. I’ve stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事 情” stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事 去做另件事”
Are you interested in the speaking competition? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
prize n. 奖品，奖项
first prize
pity n. 可惜，遗憾
ever 1 visit 2
exciting 4 tired 5 wonderful 3
最新外研版英语八下M2U1
___________________________________ _______________
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name
Experiences
Yes No
has won some prizes.
go there. Betty: Would you like to come and visit me
next year? Lingling: That sounds wonderful! I'd love to.
Betty: I haven't asked my parents, but I'm sure they'll say yes. Have you ever travelled by plane?
I can afford to buy this house.
我能买得起这个房子。
afford 一般跟can/could/be able to 连用，用法
比较丰富，后面可以接名词、代词和动词不
定式。
___________________________________ _______________
4. That’s a pity. 很遗憾! pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。 = It’s a pity. = What a pity!
___________________________________ _______________
5. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）嘛,
1. Listen and number the words as you hear them.
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name
Experiences
Yes No
has won some prizes.
go there. Betty: Would you like to come and visit me
next year? Lingling: That sounds wonderful! I'd love to.
Betty: I haven't asked my parents, but I'm sure they'll say yes. Have you ever travelled by plane?
I can afford to buy this house.
我能买得起这个房子。
afford 一般跟can/could/be able to 连用，用法
比较丰富，后面可以接名词、代词和动词不
定式。
___________________________________ _______________
4. That’s a pity. 很遗憾! pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。 = It’s a pity. = What a pity!
___________________________________ _______________
5. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）嘛,
1. Listen and number the words as you hear them.
八年级下册初二英语(外研版)M2Unit1 I've also entered lots ...
Summary
Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US. 谈论某人过去的经历 ever用以加强语气
“sb. have / has (not) ever + done”
e.g. I have seen the movie twice.
e.g. They haven’t ever been to China.
M2 Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
travel experiences
[ɪk'spɪəriəns] n. 经历，阅历 • Where have you been?
• When and how did you go there? • What did you do there? • How did you feel?
Listen to the dialogue again and check what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name
Experiences
Yes No
has won some prizes. Lingling
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Yes No
has won some prizes.
√
Lingling has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
√
— Has Lingling always wanted to go on a dream holiday? — Yes, she has.
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kinds of competitions? 6. But I haven’t travelled much.
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name Experiences Lingling has won some prizes.
—你去过巴黎吗？ — 没有/ 去过。
4. But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起 常与can, could, able to 连用，多用于 否定句和疑问句中。此外，它还常用 于“afford to do sth.”结构中。 e.g. I just can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。
e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。
dream v. dreamed, dreamed / dreamt, dreamt 做梦，梦到，梦想 e.g. I dreamt I was flying to the moon at
this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月 球。
Yes No
√
√ has always wanted to go on
a dream holiday.
Tony
has entered lots of speaking
competitions.
√
has wa lot.
√
Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标 志。通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用 于询问某人过去的经历。
e.g. —Have you ever been to Paris? —No, never. / Yes, I have.
holiday.
3. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.
4. I’ve stopped trying now. 5. Have you ever thought about other
Are you interested in the speaking competition? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
prize n. 奖品，奖项
first prize
pity n. 可惜，遗憾
ever 1 visit 2
exciting 4 tired 5 wonderful 3
What’s this video about? It’s about a speaking competition.
Did you see the speaking competition before? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Are they entering the writing competition? Yes, they are.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀 的运动员已报名参加比赛。
The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。
2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。 dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前） 梦寐以求的
Can you afford a new car? 你能买得起新的汽车吗？ They can’t afford to send their
children to college. 他们没钱送他们的孩子去学校。
1. What is Lingling entering? He is entering a speaking competition.
2. Who is going to enter the writing competition? Tony.
看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成 时的句子最多。
1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream
• … good luck! • That’s a pity. • That sounds wonderful …
1. I am entering a competition. 2. 我正参加一个比赛。
enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进 入”。 e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners
—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before? —No, she hasn’t. —Has Tony entered lots of speaking
competitions? —Yes, he has.
— Has Tony won any prizes? — No, he hasn’t. — Has Tony travelled much? — No, he hasn’t.
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name Experiences Lingling has won some prizes.
—你去过巴黎吗？ — 没有/ 去过。
4. But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起 常与can, could, able to 连用，多用于 否定句和疑问句中。此外，它还常用 于“afford to do sth.”结构中。 e.g. I just can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。
e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。
dream v. dreamed, dreamed / dreamt, dreamt 做梦，梦到，梦想 e.g. I dreamt I was flying to the moon at
this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月 球。
Yes No
√
√ has always wanted to go on
a dream holiday.
Tony
has entered lots of speaking
competitions.
√
has wa lot.
√
Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标 志。通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用 于询问某人过去的经历。
e.g. —Have you ever been to Paris? —No, never. / Yes, I have.
holiday.
3. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.
4. I’ve stopped trying now. 5. Have you ever thought about other
Are you interested in the speaking competition? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
prize n. 奖品，奖项
first prize
pity n. 可惜，遗憾
ever 1 visit 2
exciting 4 tired 5 wonderful 3
What’s this video about? It’s about a speaking competition.
Did you see the speaking competition before? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Are they entering the writing competition? Yes, they are.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀 的运动员已报名参加比赛。
The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。
2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。 dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前） 梦寐以求的
Can you afford a new car? 你能买得起新的汽车吗？ They can’t afford to send their
children to college. 他们没钱送他们的孩子去学校。
1. What is Lingling entering? He is entering a speaking competition.
2. Who is going to enter the writing competition? Tony.
看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成 时的句子最多。
1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream
• … good luck! • That’s a pity. • That sounds wonderful …
1. I am entering a competition. 2. 我正参加一个比赛。
enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进 入”。 e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners
—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before? —No, she hasn’t. —Has Tony entered lots of speaking
competitions? —Yes, he has.
— Has Tony won any prizes? — No, he hasn’t. — Has Tony travelled much? — No, he hasn’t.