山东省潍坊市2016届高三上学期10月月考语文试题 Word版含答案[ 高考]

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2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学（文）试题Word版含答案

2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学（文）试题Word版含答案2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设集合M ＝{x |x ≥0，x ∈R }，N ＝{x |x 2<1，x ∈R }，则M ∩N 等于( ) A ．[0,1] B ．[0,1) C ．(0,1]D ．(0,1)2．已知集合A ＝{1,2}，B ＝{1，a ，b }，则“a ＝2”是“A ?B ”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．已知命题p ：所有有理数都是实数；命题q ：正数的对数都是负数，则下列命题中为真命题的是( ) A ．﹁p 或q B ．p 且q C ．﹁p 且﹁qD ．﹁p 或﹁q4．设函数f (x )＝x 2＋1，x ≤1，2x ，x >1，则f (f (3))等于( )A.15B ．3C.23D.1395．函数f (x )＝log 12(x 2－4)的单调递增区间是( )A ．(0，＋∞)B ．(－∞，0)C ．(2，＋∞)D ．(－∞，－2)6．已知函数f (x )为奇函数，且当x >0时，f (x )＝x 2＋1x ，则f (－1)等于( )A ．－2B ．0C ．1D ．27. 如果函数f (x )＝x 2－ax －3在区间(－∞，4]上单调递减，则实数a 满足的条件是( ) A ．a ≥8 B ．a ≤8 C ．a ≥4D ．a ≥－48. 函数f (x )＝a x －2＋1(a >0且a ≠1)的图像必经过点( ) A ．(0,1) B ．(1,1) C ．(2,0)D ．(2,2)9. 函数f (x )＝lg(|x |－1)的大致图像是( )10. 函数f (x )＝2x ＋3x 的零点所在的一个区间是( ) A ．(－2，－1) B ．(－1,0) C ．(0,1)D ．(1,2)11. 设f (x )＝x ln x ，若f ′(x 0)＝2，则x 0的值为( ) A ．e 2B ．eC.ln22D ．ln212. 函数f (x )的定义域是R ，f (0)＝2，对任意x ∈R ，f (x )＋f ′(x )>1，则不等式e x ·f (x )>e x ＋1的解集为( )．A ．{x |x >0}B ．{x |x <0}C ．{x |x <－1或x >1}D ．{x |x <－1或0<1}<="" p="">二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每题5分．13. 已知函数y ＝f (x )及其导函数y ＝f ′(x )的图像如图所示，则曲线y ＝f (x )在点P 处的切线方程是__________．14. 若函数f (x )＝x 2＋ax ＋b 的两个零点是－2和3，则不等式af (－2x )>0的解集是________． 15. 函数y ＝12x 2－ln x 的单调递减区间为________．16. 若方程4－x 2＝k (x －2)＋3有两个不等的实根，则k 的取值范围是________．三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(10分) 化简：(1)3131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0，b >0)；(2)(－278)23-＋(0.002)12-－10(5－2)－1＋(2－3)0.18．(12分)已知函数f (x )＝1a －1(a >0，x >0)，(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明)：f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数； (2)若f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，求a 的值．19．（12分）已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2，且当x ∈(0,1)时，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1.(1)求f (1)和f (－1)的值； (2)求f (x )在[－1,1]上的解析式．20．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 2＋2ax ＋3，x ∈[－4,6]． (1)当a ＝－2时，求f (x )的最值；(2)求实数a 的取值范围，使y ＝f (x )在区间[－4,6]上是单调函数；(3)当a ＝1时，求f (|x |)的单调区间． 21．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 3＋x －16. (1)求曲线y ＝f (x )在点(2，－6)处的切线的方程；(2)直线l 为曲线y ＝f (x )的切线，且经过原点，求直线l 的方程及切点坐标； 22．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 3－3ax －1，a ≠0. (1)求f (x )的单调区间；(2)若f (x )在x ＝－1处取得极值，直线y ＝m 与y ＝f (x )的图像有三个不同的交点，求m 的取值范围．2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学答题卡一、选择题（共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题有一个正确答案）13、 14、15、 16、三、解答题17.(10分) 化简：(1)131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0，b >0)；(2)(－278)23-＋(0.002)12-－10(5－2)－1＋(2－3)0.18．(10分)已知函数f (x )＝1a －1x(a >0，x >0)，(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明)：f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数； (2)若f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，求a 的值．19．（12分）已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2，且当x ∈(0,1)时，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1.(1)求f (1)和f (－1)的值； (2)求f (x )在[－1,1]上的解析式．20．（12分）已知函数f(x)＝x3＋x－16.(1)求曲线y＝f(x)在点(2，－6)处的切线的方程；(2)直线l为曲线y＝f(x)的切线，且经过原点，求直线l的方程及切点坐标；21．（13分）已知函数f(x)＝x2＋2ax＋3，x∈[－4,6]．(1)当a＝－2时，求f(x)的最值；(2)求实数a的取值范围，使y＝f(x)在区间[－4,6]上是单调函数；(3)当a＝1时，求f(|x|)的单调区间．22．（13分）已知函数f(x)＝x3－3ax－1，a≠0.(1)求f(x)的单调区间；(2)若f(x)在x＝－1处取得极值，直线y＝m与y＝f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点，求m的取值范围．2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷参考答案1．B2.A3.D4.D5.D6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.A13. x －y －2＝0 14. {x |－32<1}<="" p="">15. (0,1] 16. (512，34]17. 解 (1)原式＝121311113233211212633311233().a b a b abab ab a b+-++----==(2)原式＝(－278)23-＋(1500)12-－105－2＋1＝(－827)23＋50012－10(5＋2)＋1＝49＋105－105－20＋1＝－1679. 18. (1)证明设x 2>x 1>0，则x 2－x 1>0，x 1x 2>0，∵f (x 2)－f (x 1)＝(1a －1x 2)－(1a －1x 1)＝1x 1－1x 2＝x 2－x 1x 1x 2>0，∴f (x 2)>f (x 1)，∴f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数． (2)解∵f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，又f (x )在[12，2]上单调递增，∴f (12)＝12，f (2)＝2.易得a ＝25.19. 解(1)∵f (x )是周期为2的奇函数，∴f (1)＝f (1－2)＝f (－1)＝－f (1)，∴f (1)＝0，f (－1)＝0. (2)由题意知，f (0)＝0. 当x ∈(－1,0)时，－x ∈(0,1)．由f (x )是奇函数，∴f (x )＝－f (－x )＝－2－x4－x ＋1＝－2x4x ＋1，综上，在[－1, 1]上，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1，x ∈(0，1)，－2x 4x＋1，x ∈(－1，0)，0，x ∈{－1，0，1}.20．解 (1)当a ＝－2时，f (x )＝x 2－4x ＋3＝(x －2)2－1，∵x ∈[－4,6]，∴f (x )在[－4,2]上单调递减，在[2,6]上单调递增，∴f (x )的最小值是f (2)＝－1，又f (－4)＝35，f (6)＝15，故f (x )的最大值是35. (2)∵函数f (x )的图像开口向上，对称轴是x ＝－a ，∴要使f (x )在[－4,6]上是单调函数，应有－a ≤－4或－a ≥6，即a ≤－6或a ≥4. (3)当a ＝1时，f (x )＝x 2＋2x ＋3，∴f (|x |)＝x 2＋2|x |＋3，此时定义域为x ∈[－6,6]，且f (x )＝?x 2＋2x ＋3，x ∈(0，6]，x 2－2x ＋3，x ∈[－6，0]，∴f (|x |)的单调递增区间是(0, 6]，单调递减区间是[－6,0]．21.解 (1)可判定点(2，－6)在曲线y ＝f (x )上．∵f ′(x )＝(x 3＋x －16)′＝3x 2＋1.∴f ′(x )在点(2，－6)处的切线的斜率为k ＝f ′(2)＝13. ∴切线的方程为y ＝13(x －2)＋(－6)，即y ＝13x －32.(2)法一设切点为(x 0，y 0)，则直线l 的斜率为f ′(x 0)＝3x 20＋1，∴直线l 的方程为y ＝(3x 20＋1)(x －x 0)＋x 30＋x 0－16，又∵直线l 过点(0,0)，∴0＝(3x 20＋1)(－x 0)＋x 30＋x 0－16，整理得，x 30＝－8，∴x 0＝－2，∴y 0＝(－2)3＋(－2)－16＝－26，k ＝3×(－2)2＋1＝13. ∴直线l 的方程为y ＝13x ，切点坐标为(－2，－26.) 法二设直线l 的方程为y ＝kx ，切点为(x 0，y 0)，则k＝y0－0x0－0＝x30＋x0－16x0又∵k＝f′(x0)＝3x20＋1，∴x30＋x0－16x0＝3x2＋1，解之得x0＝－2，∴y0＝(－2) 3＋(－2)－16＝－26，k＝3×(－2)2＋1＝13.∴直线l的方程为y＝13x，切点坐标为(－2，－26)．22.解(1)f′(x)＝3x2－3a＝3(x2－a)，当a<0时，对x∈R，有f′(x)>0，∴当a<0时，f(x)的单调增区间为(－∞，＋∞)．当a>0时，由f′(x)>0，解得x<－a或x>a.由f′(x)<0，解得－a<x<a，< p="">∴当a>0时，f(x)的单调增区间为(－∞，－a)，(a，＋∞)，单调减区间为(－a，a)．(2)∵f(x)在x＝－1处取得极值，∴f′(－1)＝3×(－1)2－3a＝0，∴a＝1.∴f(x)＝x3－3x－1，f′(x)＝3x2－3，由f′(x)＝0，解得x1＝－1，x2＝1.由(1)中f(x)的单调性可知，f(x)在x＝－1处取得极大值f(－1)＝1，在x＝1处取得极小值f(1)＝－3.∵直线y＝m与函数y＝f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点，结合如图所示f(x)的图像可知：实数m的取值范围是(－3,1)．</x<a，<>。

安徽省巢湖市第一中学2024届高三上学期10月月考试题语文 Word版含解析

语文考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：中国社会学自诞生之日起，就树立了注重社会调查的学术传统。

今天，发展中国特色社会主义社会学，需要继承这一学术传统，通过社会调查走进大众的日常生活和精神世界，不断加深对“人”的认识和理解，在将理论创新与现实关怀融为一体的过程中，承担起建构中国社会学自主知识体系的责任。

社会调查是连接理论与实践的枢纽环节，也是对社会的基础与本质予以理解的一种方法体系。

首先，社会调查是具象化的，社会调查扎根于特定的地域和人群，以一时一地的社会风貌为对象，试图理解和把握在具体情景中展现出来的情感、气质、风俗、社会发展进程以及变迁趋势。

其次，社会调查是历史性的。

要对一个特定资料作出有效解释，就要善于挖掘其背后的历史发展脉络，深入了解那些习以为常却又容易视而不见的背景；就要将材料置于时间．．维度之下，避免片面解读或过度诠释。

再次，社会调查是整全性的。

人类社会发展既存在一般规律，也充斥着碎片化、非预期和非理性现象，社会调查就是要将这些规律和现象都纳入总体性分析框架，做到对事实本身的把握和尊重。

最后，社会调查长于共情。

在具体场景中所唤起的感性认识，可以使调查者尽可能避免成为置身事外的旁观者。

这种从情感上激发的对“人”的体恤之情，可以使事物“活”的一面被充分挖掘出来，由此提炼出的理论便有了直指人心的力量。

中国社会学自诞生之初，就深深打上了社会调查的烙印。

对“人”的理解、现实的观照、理论的创新，这三者的密切结合贯穿学术传统始终。

江苏省南通市海安高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考试题语文 Word版含解析

语文一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~～5题。

材料一：西北地区是中华文明的发祥地之一。

丝绸之路上各民族往来贸易，交流融合，造就了西北地区多民族共居和多元文化汇聚的独特景观。

先秦时期有戎、羌、氐，秦汉时期有匈奴、月氏、乌孙，后来还有吐谷浑、吐蕃、回鹘、党项等民族。

汉代接收浑邪王十万降众时，采取了“因其故俗为属国”的制度。

“属国”体制保留了匈奴人原有的社会组织和生产生活方式，宽容的民族政策推动西北地区多民族共居局面的形成，和谐的民族关系促进了丝绸之路的繁荣。

汉唐时期，丝绸之路上建立过很多民族政权，但都未影响丝绸之路的畅通与繁荣，丝绸之路的繁荣是沿线民族合作联动的产物，而各民族互相联动的基础首先是沿线民族友好交往、民心相通。

贸易双方的双向共赢也是丝路长期繁荣的重要原因。

丝路贸易不是单向的，而是双向共赢的。

东西方的经济、文化交流是“不断地交流、发展、融合后，再交流、再发展、再融合，从而达到了更高的发展”。

以“佛教的倒流”为例，佛教并非简单地从西向东单向传播，经过中国佛教界的改造和发展后又传回中亚、印度，从而对中亚和印度的佛教作出贡献。

丝路贸易的主体是“转输贸易”，在古代丝绸之路的各个重镇，都有数量不等的胡商或胡人聚落，“胡人尤其是粟特人充当了丝绸之路上的贸易担当者”。

由于转输贸易的需要，丝路上很多重镇是“商胡”入华之路，也是商贸中心。

如新疆的吐鲁番，“一些商胡从西边来到高昌后便不再东行，而是将货物在当地出售，东边来的商人也不再西行到货物的产地去收购商品，而是在高昌购买后，再到其他地方去出售”。

正是因为丝路贸易的这个特点，沿线一些城市成为国际贸易集散中心，如君士坦丁堡、巴格达、敦煌、吐鲁番、兰州等。

丝路贸易的主要承担者，来自中亚的粟特商人成群结队地徙居中国并长期定居，其后裔有的继续经商，有的则在中国入仕，完全融入中华民族大家庭中。

（摘编自赵大旺《西北史地研究折射丝路文明之光》）材料二：长安、洛阳到敦煌以及天山廊道属于古代丝绸之路东段。

2025届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三上学期第一次月考语文试题 Word版含解析

大联考长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（一）语文本试卷共四道大题，23道小题。

时量150分钟，满分150分。

得分：一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

不管是要找出第二次世界大战的原因，还是查明天花板上水印的来由，我们通常都要考察可能的解释。

比如说天花板上的水印，是屋顶漏水了？还是管子漏水了？我们可能会这样推理：“这个水印在厨房天花板上，正好是在浴室的下面，所以很可能是管子漏水。

”现在到楼上去检查一下，如果发现了漏水的管子，那么就可以合理地得出结论，对于水印的最佳解释是管子漏水，当然，也可能屋顶和管子同时漏水。

这个简单而实际的例子展示了科学研究的推理过程：提出各种假说，一个一个地排除，直到得出最佳解释。

地质学的历史为科学研究如何运用这样的推理过程提供了一个清楚的例子。

地球已经有上亿年的历史、大陆在漂移，这些都是非常惊人的发现。

它们被接受的过程是漫长而复杂的，要求仔细的观察、改良的技术、大量的集体努力以及在很多学科中共享知识。

地质学最近的发展历史就展现了这样的过程。

1912年，德国科学家阿尔弗雷德·魏格纳提出了板块漂移理论来解释这个明显的事实——非洲大陆和南美洲大陆看上去好像很吻合。

但是在他之前的理论家，通过观察过去的地图，也推测这些大陆原本是连在一起的。

魏格纳对这一理论的补充是，在两个大陆相对应的边缘，岩石的形成和动植物化石都非常相似。

因为他不能提出一个解释或者模型来说明像板块这样巨大的东西是如何“漂移”的，他的理论遭到了普遍的拒绝，甚至被嘲笑。

虽然他的理论解释了一些观察到的现象，但是并没有被采信，因为它与当时人们所相信的关于大洋和大陆的物理结构方面的观点不一致。

拥有可接受的解释模型是科学断言能被接受的重要标准。

魏格纳的理论在20世纪60年代被美国地质学家哈雷·赫斯复兴。

赫斯提出，最近发现洋中脊在延伸，而大陆居于板块之上，因此板块应是由底层的地幔缓慢运动的“环流”所推动的。

广东省东莞市五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

2024-2025学年度东莞市第一学期五校联考高一英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节:每小题2.5分, 分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct. Sun to Thurs. 11:15-16:00.Town: PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon. to Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open: Mon. to Sat. 10:00-17:00.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30—17:30（last admission 17:00）.Town: GrasmereWhen is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in JulyA.11:15-16:00.B.12:00-16:30.C.09:30-17:30.D.10:30-16:00.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery& MuseumA. Learn the history of a family.B. Attend a famous festival.C. Have some interactive fun.D. Enjoy Romney's works.13. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's lifeA. Kendal.B. Grasmere.C. Penrith.D. Carlisle.B“Is everybody ready " the teacher asked, I certainly wasn't. It was the early 1980s and 1 was in my high school typing class. I took it as an elective(选修的) course because learning French or Spanish seemed too difficult, After some time, I wished I hadn't picked it, I had thought we would just be learning to touch type(自打), but not be tested on speed and accuracy(准确率), In addition to this, l was the only freshman in the class, Most of the other students were juniors or seniors.“Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book, Ready Type," said the teacher, Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded(猛击) on, I tried my best to keep up, but it was clear being a clerk wasn't in my future. Though I didn't make many errors, my typing speed was very slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade on this test. I really regretted taking this class and wished I could be learning phrases in French instead.Now 43 years later I am so happy that I took that class and learnedhow to type. It has helped me write countless stories with inspiration(灵感) flowing through my heart and mind and into the keys on my computer keyboard. It has helped me to write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I was meant to do and share what I was meant to share in this life. I am thankful to take that class.We may meet difficulties in life. There are people we need to meet, skills we need to learn, talents we need to have and love we need to share. We'd better accept them all with a grateful heart, even when we don't know why sometimesWhy did the author choose the typing classA. She could type quickly and accurately.B. She could learn from others as a freshman.C. She wanted to work as a clerk in the future.D. She thought it was easier than other elective courses.15. What could be inferred from the author's type learning experienceA She was not fit for it.B. She was truly good at it.C. She developed a great interest in it.D. She could depend on it for her future job.16. What can we learn from the third paragraphThe author benefited from learning typing.The author enjoyed herself at the typing class.Learning typing changed the author's personality.D. The author became a great writer thanks to learning typing.17. What does the author want to tell us through the textA. Life is difficult sometimes.B. We should master some skills.C. Learn to accept everything in life.D. Wait and see the results of our effortsCDuring the five day International Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences.Qujiang New District in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, charmed tourists with a new attraction on the theme of a TV serial The Longest Day in Chang'an. It offered visitors a chance to "travel back in time" and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）. Xi'an, known as Chang'an back then, was the capital. The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty（960-1279）theme.During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, putting it into an online list of the 10 most popular Huzhou attractions.The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme.Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at the ancient Chinese game of touhu—throwing arrows into a distant pot—and tasted yonghe tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes.COVID-19 has accelerated changes in the needs of consumers, who are increasingly pursuing comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people's health. For tourism businesses, it's important to highlight the cultural elements of tourism products by drawing inspiration from China's traditional culture.Hotels also took advantage of the guofeng craze to feed the growing passion for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel provided replica （仿制品）costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos.What does the underlined word"enhance"in Paragraph 1 mean？A. Increase.B. Explore.C. Seek.D. Examine.19. Oujiang New District attracted tourists because of .A. Its delicious food.B. Its beautiful scenery.C. Its themed tourist attraction.D. Its geographical location.20. What did the World Rural Tourism Town and the e Jizhouyao scenic area have in common？A. They featured local snacks.B. They were popular online.C. They offered traditional costumes.D. They shared the Song Dynasty theme.21. What is the best title for the text？A. Guofeng Varies from Place to PlaceB. The Traditional Culture Brings ChangesC. COVID-19 Affects China's TourismD. The Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday AttractionDChildren are more creative when they learn in natural surroundings, according to new research from Curtin University. Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes.Dr Paul Gardner and Sonja Kuzich from Curtin’s School of Education ran comparative trials with 10-year-old students in both countries and the results, recently published in the Cambridge Journal of Education, gave a big thumbs-up to the positive influence of natural settings. “We found that students who had direct contact with nature by immersing (沉浸) themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said.In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting.Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with their class-based counterparts. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school.The researchers say further studies of larger groups are nowrecommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments.22. Why were the students placed outdoors in natureA. To get more outdoor exercise.B. To experience nature in depth.C. To understand poems about nature better.D. To prove nature’s effect on creativity.23. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk aboutA. The specific steps of the experiment.B. New findings about students’ writing.C. The steps of training the children.D. The purpose of performing the test.24. What can we infer about the result of the studyA. Students in Australia prefer to study poems.Students in classrooms are not good at poems.Students in forests are more creative in writing poems Students in the UK and Australia have different writing skill preferences.25. What does the last paragraph implyA. Green learning is becoming a trend.B. Further studies are to be carried out.C. Green learning has been applied in school.D. Future research is of little significance.第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

【高中语文】高考+联考模拟语文试题分项版解析专题08古典诗歌鉴赏(原卷版)Word版无答案

专题8：古典诗歌阅读1．【2016年高考北京卷】阅读下面这首词，完成后面题目。

西村陆游乱山深处小桃源，往岁求浆忆叩门。

高柳簇桥初转马，数家临水自成村。

茂林风送幽禽语，坏壁苔侵醉墨痕。

一首清诗记今夕，细云新月耿【1】黄昏。

注释：【1】耿：微明的样子。

（1）下列对本诗的理解，不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A．作者到西村“叩门求浆”，是在清风吹拂、新月初现的黄昏时分。

B．“初转马”与“小乔初嫁了”中的“初”都是“才”“刚刚”的意思。

C．“茂林风送幽禽语”意谓清风送来茂林深处的鸟鸣，衬出西村的幽静。

D．“坏壁苔侵醉墨痕”意谓残壁上青苔侵蚀了昔日醉后留下的字迹。

（2）“茂林风送幽禽语，坏壁苔侵醉墨痕”两句，以“声”“色”调动人的听觉和视觉感受，下列诗句“声色兼备”的一项是（3分）A．梁台歌管三更罢，犹自风摇九子铃。

（李商隐《齐宫词》）B．横笛闻声不见人，红旗直上天山雪。

（陈羽《从军行》）C．春来茗叶还争白，腊尽梅梢尽放红。

（韩元吉《送陆务观福建提仓》）D．梅子留酸软齿牙，芭蕉分绿与窗纱。

（杨万里《闲居初夏午睡起二绝句》其一）（3）“莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。

山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。

从今若许闲乘月，拄杖无时夜叩门。

”这是陆游的另一首纪游诗《游山西村》。

结合具体诗句，比较这首诗和《西村》在内容上的相同点和不同点。

（6分）2．【2016年高考江苏卷】阅读下面这首宋词，完成后面题目。

八声甘州辛弃疾夜读《李广传》，不能寐。

因念晁楚老、杨民瞻①约同居山间，戏用李广事，赋以寄之。

故将军饮罢夜归来，长亭解雕鞍。

恨灞陵醉尉，匆匆未识，桃李无言。

射虎山横一骑，裂石响惊弦。

落魄封侯事，岁晚田园。

谁向桑麻杜曲，要短衣匹马，移住南山？看风流慷慨，谈笑过残年②。

汉开边、功名万里，甚当时、健者也曾闲。

纱窗外、斜风细雨，一阵轻寒。

【注】①晁楚老、杨民瞻：辛弃疾的友人。

②杜甫《曲江三章》其三：“自断此生休问天，杜曲幸有桑麻田，故将移住南山边。

【高中语文】高考+联考模拟语文试题分项版解析专题05语言表达之词句填空(原卷版)Word版无答案

专题5：语言表达之词句填空1．【2016年高考山东卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（4分）又到了东滩草长莺飞的时候。

芦苇荡深处，悠然浮出水面的大鱼猝尔游走；不时有鸟儿落下啄食，或是翩然起飞，优美地消失在远方。

5年前，①。

那时，广阔的滩涂上没有管护人员和设备，多的倒是偷猎者，毒杀鸟儿的事时时发生。

然而，②。

这种原产于北美的入侵植物，在东滩扩展迅猛，所到之处，其他植物“寸草难升”，水质恶化，生态系统退化，迁徙越冬的鸟儿没了食物和休息地。

如今，东滩的互花米草已被剿灭大半。

2．【2016年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（5分）花青素是一种水溶性的植物色素，分布在液泡内的细胞液中，能够决定花的红色、蓝色、紫色等颜色的差别，这是因为花青素①：在酸性溶液中呈现红色，在碱性溶液中变为蓝色，处于中性环境时则是紫色。

更令人惊奇的是②，比如一种牵牛花清晨是粉红色，之后变成紫红色，最后变成蓝色。

究其原因，就是花瓣表皮细胞的液泡内PH 值发生了变化，③，从而形成花的颜色的变化。

3．【2016年高考新课标Ⅱ卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（5分）气候是一种复杂的自然现象，不仅决定着土壤、植被类型的形成，改变着地表形态，①。

人们的生活、生产、建设无不需要考虑气候的影响。

气候已成为一种自然资源，供人类充分利用，为人类造福。

但是，②，有时会带来某些灾害。

所以，人们会利用一些方法，在一定区域内改变气候状况，③。

4．【2016年高考新课标Ⅲ卷卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，選辑严密。

每处不超过10个字。

（5分）自第一颗人造地球卫星进入太空以来，除了载人航天飞行器会回收之外，其他上天的人造物体陆续被遗弃在太空中，①。

广东省衡水百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考语文试题及参考答案(word版)

广东省衡水百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考语文试题及参考答案（word版）一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：陈国栋同志的报告是一个重要文件。

请各大区区长主持讨论，细致地讨论，讨论两次至三次。

我基本上同意这个文件所述的意见。

但觉：（一）假定今年年成比去年确实好的情况之下，征购一千一百亿斤，力争办到，这是变被动为主动的第一着。

今年年成如果在秋收以后确实较去年好，确实证明无妄的时候，为什么不能征购到这个数目字呢？（二）下年度销售计划，我感觉不但一千另二十亿斤，是太多了，这个文件上调整为八百五十五亿斤，似乎也略为多了一点。

是否可以调整为八百亿斤，或者八百一十、二十亿呢？告诉农民，恢复糠菜半年粮，可不可以呢？苦一年、两年、三年，就翻过身来了。

多储备，少食用，以人定量，粮食归户……忙时多吃，闲时少吃，有稀有干，粮菜混吃，仍然可以吃饱吃好，可不可以这样做呢？（三）多产粮，是上策。

田头地角，零星土地，谁种谁收，不征不购，主要为了解决饲料，部分为了人用。

恢复私人菜园，一定要酌给自留地。

凡此种种，可以多收。

既已多收，可以多吃（例如菜）。

（四）好好地精细地安排过日子。

是否可以按照一九五七年的实际产量安排过日子呢？一九五七年的日子不是过得还不错吗？这样做，农民的粮食储备就可以增得较多了。

手里有粮，心里不慌，脚踏实地，喜气洋洋。

……以上几点意见，只供同志们此次讨论的参考，切勿下传。

不对之处，准备修改。

（摘自毛泽东《粮食问题》）【注】这是毛泽东于一九五九年七月五日为印发粮食部副部长陈国栋关于一九五九至一九六零年度粮食分配和粮食收支计划调整意见的报告写的批语，题目是毛泽东拟的。

此前还曾批示：“要十分抓紧，按人定量，忙时多吃，闲时少吃，忙时吃干，闲时半干半稀，杂以番薯、青菜、萝卜、瓜豆、芋头之类。

”材料二：一个国家唯有立足粮食基本自给，才能掌握粮食安全的主动权，才能保障国运民生。

白马陈毓阅读及答案

白马陈毓阅读及答案【篇一：新课标i2016届高三下学期综合测试(1)语文word版含答案】/p> 1．本试卷分第i卷（阅读题）和第ii卷（表达题）两部分，答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第i卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

当前，中国诗歌进入了缺乏创新激情的贫乏状态，摆脱不了平庸的纠缠，那些曾经让读者心动不已的追寻民族独特体验和表达人类普遍情感的具有独创性的艺术精品似乎与人们的日常生活渐行渐远，中国诗歌正难以避免地进入了缺乏艺术杰作的窘境。

造成当前中国诗歌创作难尽人意的原因是多方面的，而其中最关键的因素则是，整个社会的文学审美意识的普遍弱化导致诗歌评价标准的缺失。

那么，究竟什么样的诗歌是好诗歌？好诗歌是对超越国界的人类精神的合理张扬和对跨越时空的人类永恒价值的诗意追问，是从诗人的精神底层逐渐升华出来的人性思索。

文学是一个民族特定时代里的精神产物，理所当然具有鲜明的时代性和社会性，打上了无法替代的特定民族的烙印。

然而，一切伟大的文学作品之所以能够超越国界和跨越时空，根本原因就在于其对人类共同追寻的普遍精神的表达．因此，好诗歌就不能将目光仅仅停留在一个时代的民族现实生活状况的展现上，而是要以此为出发点，善于发现隐藏在自己民族精神底层的具有人类普遍性的共同价值，诸如对真的肯定，对善的弘扬，对美的向往，对理想的追寻，对自我的超越，对个人自由的肯定，对人格尊严的尊重等等。

诗人的责任就在于融入普通民众的现实生活中，在积淀了一个民族的历史记忆的日常生活中去追寻人类的终极价值。

好诗歌是对日常生活语言的审美升华。

“五四”新文化运动以后，白话成为文学创作的主要工具，口语化成为诗歌发展的一个重要趋向．然而，诗歌创作的口语化并不意味着语言的平庸化。

日常生活中的口语可以成为诗歌创作的语言，但是它必须是经过诗人的审美加工的。

2021届高一上学期第一学期10月月考(10月份月考)(word含答案版)

高一上学期第一学期10月月考第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分）本卷共20小题，每小题2分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目答案的一项。

可能用到的相对原子质量：Na 23 H 1 O 16 C 121. (2020·福建惠安中学月考)用下图表示的一些物质或概念间的从属关系不正确的是( )2.在①化合反应②分解反应③置换反应④复分解反应四种基本反应类型中，可以生成水的是( )A．只有②③B．只有①④C．只有①②④D．①②③④3.(2020·武汉期末)磁流体是电子材料的新秀，它既具有固体的磁性，又具有液体的流动性。

磁流体的分散质粒子直径在5.5～36nm之间。

下列说法正确的是( )A．所得的分散系属于悬浊液B．该分散系能产生丁达尔效应C．所得的分散系中水是分散质D．将所得分散系过滤，在滤纸上能得到分散质4.下列离子能大量共存的是( )A．使无色酚酞溶液呈红色的溶液中：Na＋、K＋、SO2－4、CO2－3B．无色透明的溶液中：Cu2＋、K＋、SO2－4、NO－3C．含有大量Ba(NO3)2的溶液中：Mg2＋、NH＋4、SO2－4、Cl－D．使紫色石蕊溶液呈红色的溶液中：Na＋、K＋、CO2－3、NO－35.下列离子方程式正确的是( )A．二氧化碳与足量澄清石灰水反应：CO2＋2OH－===CO2－3＋H2OB．将稀硫酸滴在铜片上：Cu＋2H＋===Cu2＋＋H2↑C．碳酸氢钠溶液与稀H2SO4反应：CO2－3＋2H＋===H2O＋CO2↑D．氯化镁溶液与氢氧化钠溶液反应：Mg2＋＋2OH－===Mg(OH)2↓6.对四组无色透明溶液进行离子检验，四位同学各鉴定一组，他们的实验报告的结论如下，其中可能正确的是( )A．MnO－4、K＋、S2－、Na＋B．Mg2＋、NO－3、OH－、Cl－C．K＋、H＋、Cl－、CO2－3D．Na＋、OH－、Cl－、NO－37．按照物质的组成和性质进行分类，HNO3应属于①酸②氧化物③无氧酸④挥发性酸⑤化合物⑥混合物⑦纯净物⑧一元酸A．③④⑤⑦ B．②③④⑤ C．①④⑤⑦⑧ D．②⑤⑥⑦⑧8．下列化学反应中，不．属于氧化还原反应的是A．Cl2+H2O == HCl+HClO B．C +2H2SO4（浓）∆==CO2↑+ 2SO2↑+ 2H2OC．NH4Cl ∆== NH3↑+ HCl↑ D．2Al + Fe2O3高温==== 2Fe + Al2O39. 下列操作过程中一定有氧化还原反应发生的是10. 下列基本反应类型中，一定是氧化还原反应的是A. 复分解反应B.分解反应C.化合反应D. 置换反应11．右图为反应Fe + CuSO4 === Cu + FeSO4中电子转移的关系图，则图中的元素甲、乙分别表示A.Fe，SB.Fe，CuC.Fe，OD.Cu，S12.下列关于分散系的说法正确的是A. 稀硫酸、盐酸、空气和水等都是分散系B. 区分溶液和浊液一般用丁达尔现象C. 分散系中分散质粒子直径由大到小的顺序是：浊液、胶体、溶液D. 按稳定性由弱到强的顺序排列的是溶液、胶体、浊液（以水为分散剂时）13. 某一化学兴趣小组的同学在家中进行实验，按照图示连接好线路，发现图B中的灯泡亮了。

山东省潍坊市大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

山东省潍坊市大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Mathematics for Computer ScienceThis subject offers an introduction to discrete mathematics(离散数学)oriented toward computer science and engineering.Course Meeting TimesLectures:3 sessions/week, 1. 5 hour/session Problem Sets (psets)Problem sets account for 20% of the final grade. Making a reasonable effort on the problem sets is, for most students, crucial for mastering the course material. Problem sets are designed to be completed in at most 3 hours; the time is monitored through student reports. Online Feedback ProblemsOnline problems to be completed before most class meetings are posted on the class website. These consist of straightforward questions that provide useful feedback about the assigned material. Some students prefer to try the online problems before reading the text or watching videos as an advance guide to going over the material; that’s fine. Watching designated videos, or at least looking at the lecture-slide handouts, is generally helpful but optional.Like team problem-solving in class, online problems are graded only on participation: Students receive full credit as long as they try the problem, even if their answer is wrong. Online feedback problems account for 10% of the final grade. Midterm ExamsThree 80-minute midterm exams will be given. The midterm exams each account for 15%of the final grade.Midterm questions will typically be variations of prior problems from class and psets, and the best way to prepare is to review on the published solutions to these problems. The first exam covers all previous weeks’ material;subsequent exams focus on the material after the previous exam. Final ExamThere will be a three-hour final exam. This exam is worth 25% of the final class grade. The final exam will cover the entire subject with somewhat greater emphasis on material from after Midterm 3. Most exam questions will be variants of problems assigned during the term(psets,class, midterm, and online). It may include a few questions which combine topics that were originally covered separately.1．What determines students’ grade in Online Feedback Problems?A．Active involvement.B．Submission time.C．Accuracy of answers.D．Completion of assignments2．What is the main focus of the final exam?A．Variants of problem sets.B．Combined topics in class.C．The content after midterm exams.D．The whole-term course materials. 3．Which of the following weighs the most in the final grade?A．Final Exam.B．Midterm Exams.C．Problem Sets.D．Online Feedback ProblemsIt all started with a simple question;“Can I paint your portrait (肖像)?”In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson was reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man. Inspired by the book, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to introduce himself. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris who failed to pursue a career in music and ended up being homeless.“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, had overgrown fingernails, and probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. ”Even though Peterson hadn’t pioked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he asked if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes.Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Working from a black-and-white photo of the subject, Peterson chooses colors inspired by the subject’s personality and life story, creating an impressive portrait.Peterson sells the striking artwork, signed by both subject and artist, dividing the proceeds and putting half into what he calls a“love account”for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet. Many of Peterson’s new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities. But Peterson has learned not to make assumptions about what a personneeds most. “I’ve made a mistake thinking I knew what people wanted, ” he says, “but why don’t we just ask them?”Peterson has discovered that there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who’s down and out. The buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked. “People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now, ’ ”Peterson says.4．What brought Peterson and Faris together?A．Beauty on Faris’ face.B．Inspiration from a book.C．Peterson’s passion for art.D．Faris’ suffering in his life.5．What does the underlined word “mistake” in paragraph 5 refer to?A．Selling the homeless’ portraits for profits.B．Giving instant necessities to the homeless.C．Asking the homeless for their needs directly.D．Taking what the homeless want for granted.6．What does Peterson imply in the last paragraph?A．The homeless are gaining more concern.B．The life of the homeless is different now.C．Buyers value friendship with the homeless.D．Figures in Peterson’s paintings are popular.7．What can we learn from this text?A．A good model is key to a fine artwork.B．An expected decision makes a great artist.C．A picture really is worth a thousand words.D．Each unfortunate person has his own misfortune.The Malagasy baobab tree, whose thick trunks and tiny branches dot Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day. Scientists believe that its large seeds were once spread by the giant tortoises and lemur monkeys that wandered the island. When these species went extinct over one thousand years ago owing to human activity, the baobab treeshould have disappeared too. It did not. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, now think they may know the reason why.Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 tree canopies (树冠) in a western region of Madagascar, to identify any animals that might have claimed the role of baobab-seed spread. The researchers also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits lying on the ground, and searched any faeces (粪便) that they encountered along the way for the presence of seeds.They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rodent (啮齿动物) known as the western bunch-tailed rat was caught on camera handling whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no footage of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team did chance upon 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had their seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify an initiator, this was clear evidence that a seed- distributing animal was out there. They then found the ecological equivalent of a smoking gun:baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig faces.While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before talk of extinction begins.8．What made scientists think the baobab tree should have disappeared?A．The extinction of its seed spreader.B．The destruction of human activitiesC．The inadaptation of the baobab tree.D．The increase of its natural enemies. 9．What are camera traps used for?A．Seeking seed-containing fruits.B．Tracking the footprints of seeds.C．Recording the animals’ activities.D．Monitoring the baobab tree canopies. 10．Which is most probably the seed-eater according to the report?A．The giant tortoise B．The bunch-tailed rat.C．The European rabbit.D．The bush-pig.11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce a new way to protect the baobab tree.B．To show non-native species are not always harmful.C．To compare different kinds of seed-distributing methods.D．To explain the importance of protecting endangered species.The concepts of delayed satisfaction, self-control, and self-regulation are often used interchangeably and inconsistently. The ability to delay an impulse (冲动) for an immediate reward to receive a more favorable reward at a later time is the standard definition of delayed satisfaction.Studies show that delayed satisfaction is one of the most effective personal characteristics of successful people. People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment develop more in their careers, relationships, health, and finances than people who give in to it.Being able to delay satisfaction isn’t the easiest skill to acquire. It involves feeling dissatisfied, which is why it seems impossible for people who haven’t learned to control their impulses. Choosing to have something now might feel good, but making the effort to have discipline and manage your impulses can result in bigger or better rewards in the future. Over time, delayed satisfaction will improve your self-control and ultimately help you achieve your long-term goals faster.The Seinfeld Strategy is one of several helpful self-satisfaction techniques you can use to put off satisfaction for longer periods of time. Every day that you delay satisfaction and avoid temptation (诱惑) , you cross it off your calendar. After a few days, this creates a chain. This strategy works well for people who enjoy gamification (游戏化). If you find it satisfying to keep the chain going, you’re less likely to give in to temptation.Do you find yourself going back to your temptations without thinking about it?If this is the case, you can practice mindfulness to become more aware of what you do. When you notice yourself doing something out of habit, stop for a moment. Ask yourself why you’re doing what you’re doing. Take some time to analyze how you’re feeling. Pay attention to the details. Take a moment of mindulness to interrupt your autopilot every time this happens. The more you practice this, the more you’ll break the habit of going for instant satisfaction.12．What is delayed satisfaction?A．Making quick decisions.B．Giving in to desires instantly.C．Immediate rewards for impulses.D．Postponing rewards for better outcomes. 13．Why is delayed satisfaction hard to attain?A．It can lead to missed opportunities B．It’s bad for achieving long-term goals.C．It’s impossible to resist the inner needs D．It’s a comfort to possess something at once. 14．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The complexity of the Seinfeld Strategy B．An example of self-discipline techniques.C．A method of practicing delayed satisfaction.D．The effectiveness of keeping the chain going.15．What does the author suggest people do for returning temptations?A．Ignore useless details.B．Get rid of old bad habits.C．Concentrate on true inner wants.D．Cancel temptations from the calendar.Facing hard things is, well, hard. Sometimes we are forced to simply shift, such as with a loss or failure; however, much of the time, we may recognize the difficulties underneath that need attention but feel too overwhelmed to address them. 16 The difficulties might be an outdated habit, a troubling memory or a long- ignored conflict.Some individuals fool themselves into thinking there really is not a problem. It’s like someone trying to hold active mice under a blanket by holding down the edges of the moving blanket. Pulling back the blanket to let the mice out is needed, despite being terrifying. Once the mice are released, there may be further challenges to get them out of the house. 17 People often encounter similar problems. Avoiding or leaving the situation appears to fix the problem but fails to tackle the underlying cause. Rather than repeatedly cutting weeds, getting down on the ground and pulling the roots is more effective. Facing issues is like uncovering roots for new beginnings to blossom. 1819 It feels like a balled-up mess of wires. Pulling hard at only one wire actually tightens the knot. We have to take a calmer look and pull apart each wire one at a time. We can’t expect the wires to loosen or unwind themselves. 20 Nevertheless, once they have been freed, they can sometimes be separated, put aside, and used as needed. A．They are just there and part of the chaos.B．And humans are masters of avoidance and denial.C．The overall benefits from tough work enable growthD．Making changes in one’s life is hard and complicated.E．Sadly, it often worsens when we approach it with anger.F．However, problems cannot be faced if they are not first recognized.G．Quick fixes might provide relief in the short term but often not in the long term.二、完形填空Madeline sat on her bed and tried to write. Tears dropped onto the page, making the ink 21 . Her best friend was moving, and her heart 22 as she penned how much she would miss him.She heard her mother speaking downstairs, but the words were 23 . This was a 24 , as her mother said, “Kids her age don’t know what love is!”Uncle Joe responded in a low tone. 25 , Madeline couldn’t catch what was said. She continued to write until she reached the end and 26 , she laid her head on the pillow and sobbed. Then, she felt a 27 hand on her shoulder. “It’s going to be okay. You can 28 each other, right?” Madeline 29 her head. “Mom says I’m not old enough for a phone.”Uncle Joe answered 30 , “But I’m friends with Leo’s dad. Your mom said you can talk to Leo on my phone. Plus, I gave her his number.” He didn’t tell her that her mom had thought it all silly and unnecessary.Madeline 31 , throwing her arms around Uncle Joe’s neck. “Thank you!”“No problem.” His eyes fell on the 32 . “Want me to ensure this gets to Leo?” Madeline nodded “Feel like playing a game? I promise I won’t mess around.”Madeline smiled — small but 33 .Uncle Joe wouldn’t read the letter; she 34 him. A sure thing was that his sister was mistaken. Though only eight, Madeline and Leo shared a pure, innocent bond — untouched by 35 .21．A．emerge B．bleed C．leak D．escape 22．A．raced B．hesitated C．ached D．melted23．A．indistinct B．sharp C．pale D．impolite 24．A．burden B．warning C．bonus D．blessing 25．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Again D．Moreover 26．A．worried B．confused C．bored D．exhausted 27．A．comforting B．firm C．smooth D．trembling 28．A．greet B．call C．miss D．visit 29．A．dropped B．shook C．covered D．touched 30．A．proudly B．slowly C．quietly D．casually 31．A．sat up B．turned over C．looked up D．bent down 32．A．toy B．phone C．note D．pen 33．A．friendly B．genuine C．unique D．tight 34．A．refused B．begged C．respected D．trusted 35．A．romance B．doubt C．mood D．status三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省各地2014届高三上学期期中考试试题分类汇编11：应用题 Word版含答案

山东省各地2014届高三上学期期中考试试题分类汇编应用题1.（德州市2014高三期中）统计表明某型号汽车在匀速行驶中每小时的耗油量（升）关于行驶速度（千米/小时）的函数为。

（1）当千米/小时时, 要行驶100千米耗油量多少升？（2）若油箱有22.5升油, 则该型号汽车最多行驶多少千米？解：（1）当千米/小时时, 要行驶100千米需要小时要耗油(313256464811.95()1280008016⨯-⨯+⨯=）升（2）设22.5升油该型号汽车可行驶千米, 由题意得313(822.512800080a x x x -⨯+⨯=）222.518312800080a x x ∴=+-设则当最小时, 取最大值, 由332221880()6400064000x h x x x x -'=-=令()080h x x '=⇒= 当时, , 当时,故当时, 函数为减函数, 当时, 函数为增函数所以当时, 取得最小值, 此时取最大值为222.5200183801280008080a ∴==⨯+-答: 若油箱有22.5升油, 则该型号汽车最多行驶200千米。

2.（临沂市2014高三期中）某厂以x 千克/小时的速度匀速生产某种产品（生产条件要求）, 每小时可获得的利润是元.（I ）要使生产该产品1小时获得的利润不低于1200元, 求x 的取值范围；（II ）要使生产120千克该产品获得的利润最大, 问：该厂应该选取何种生产速度？并求此最大利润.3.（青岛市2014高三期中）某连锁分店销售某种商品,每件商品的成本为元,并且每件商品需向总店交元的管理费,预计当每件商品的售价为元时,一年的销售量为万件.（Ⅰ）求该连锁分店一年的利润L （万元）与每件商品的售价x 的函数关系式()L x ;（Ⅱ）当每件商品的售价为多少元时,该连锁分店一年的利润最大,并求出的最大值. 解: （Ⅰ）由题得该连锁分店一年的利润L （万元）与售价x 的函数关系式为 . ……………………………3分（Ⅱ）2()(10)2(4)(10)L x x x a x '=-----(10)(1823),x a x =-+- …………………………………………6分令 , 得或 ……………………………8分 20213,6833a a ≤≤∴≤+≤. ①当 , 即时,时, , 在上单调递减,故max ()(7)279L x L a ==- ……………10分②当 , 即时,时, ；时,在上单调递增；在上单调递减, 故3max 2()(6)4(2)33a L x L a =+=- ……………12分答:当312a ≤≤每件商品的售价为7元时,该连锁分店一年的利润L 最大,最大值为279a -万元；当每件商品的售价为元时,该连锁分店一年的利润最大,最大值为万元. ……………13分4.（潍坊市2014高三期中）如图, 某广场要划定一矩形区域ABCD, 并在该区域内开辟出三块形状大小相同的矩形绿化区, 这三块绿化区四周和绿化区之间设有1米宽的走道。

【Ks5u发布】山东省潍坊市2022届高三上学期10月月考语文试题 Word版含答案

高三语文试题留意事项：1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页.时间150分钟.满分150分.2.答卷前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号分别填涂在答题卡及答题纸的相应位置。

第I卷（选择题，共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

在我的脑海里，油纸伞是江南最秀丽也是最遍远的一个梦了。

记得儿时，在滴滴答答的雨帘下，我们撑开油纸伞，一爿爿烟雨葱郁．．的天地近在眼前，一幅幅布满诗意的田园风光纷至沓来．．．．，让人（）进入梦境。

现在_______________，_______,_____________。

油纸伞，它于何时何地制造，又是哪一个独具慧心的匠人所造，现已无从考征。

但我想，油纸伞的毁灭，确定是在江南，被潇潇暮雨氤氲．．着的江南，很简洁使人产生制造的灵感。

于是，一把把油纸伞，从江南仄仄的小巷里走出，伞下的人成是明眸皓齿．．．．的女子，或是一袭青衫的书生，静静地在雨中深思、遐想或踟蹰．．彷徨，那么安静，那么（）。

或是两把油纸伞交叉磕碰而过，蓦一回首．．．．，便擦出了爱的火花，产生了如水的柔情。

正像在《雨巷》里徘徊．．的诗人，苦苦等待着眼睛里结着怨怼的丁香姑娘。

也正像民间侍说中的《白蛇传》里，是油纸伞（）了许仙、白娘子的一段秀丽、动人的爱情故事。

1.文中加点的词或短语，有错别字的一项是A.葱郁纷至沓来B.氤氳明眸浩齿C.一袭青衫踟蹰D.蓦一回首徘徊2.依次填入文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是A.突然高雅演示B.突然文静演绎C.恍然高雅演绎D.恍然文静演示3.依次填入第一段横线处的语句，连接最恰当的一组是①只有在那些发黄的典籍里②能模糊地见到它们的赝品③这个梦离我们越来越远了④也只有在以假作真的影视画面里⑤还能依稀看到它们的影子A.①③②④⑤B.③④①②⑤C.③①⑤④②D.①②④⑤②4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A.3月1日，法国枫丹白露博物馆中国馆被盗, 20 件贵重藏品不胫而走。

山东省泰安市2016届高三上学期期末考试语文试卷 Word版含答案

资料概述与简介试卷类型：A 高三年级考试 2016.1 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，页。

满分10分，考试0分钟。

第I卷（选择题分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

1.文中加点的词语，有错别字的一项是A.广袤重峦叠嶂B.遮盖齐唰唰C.履痕跋山涉水D.迁徙代名词 2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是A.冒奔腾无声无息B.探奔涌无迹可寻C.探奔腾无迹可寻D.冒奔涌无声无息 3.在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是 A.不肯让我确切地分辨出它的长相来无非是从一座山向另一座山的奔赴而已 B.我难以确切地分辨出它的长相来或许是从一座山向另一座山的奔赴而已 C.不肯让我确切地分辨出它的长相来或许是从一座山向另一座山的奔赴而已 D.我难以确切地分辨出它的长相来无非是从一座山向另一座山的奔赴而已 4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是 A.越来越多的青壮年背井离乡进城务工，其身后是一个个独守家园的“留守老人”；由于他们对老人无所用心，致使老人们承受着无尽的孤独与寂寞。

B.社区难题、邻里纠纷、家庭不和、医患纷争等矛盾，行走于都市乡村的调解员对当事人摇唇鼓舌，不厌其烦地“劝和促谈”，有效化解了各种矛盾。

C.把弘扬社会主义核心价值观同践行“三严三实”结合起来，通过多种教育方式，让大学生们在春风化雨中自觉树立起正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。

D.如果学生一心只读圣贤书，对鲜活的生活充耳不闻，那么他们就会离社会现实生活越来越远，发展下去，他们就会成为“不知有汉”的桃花源中人了。

5.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A.俄罗斯情报部门在伊拉克和土耳其边境地区发现的一万多辆油罐车，被国际舆论高度怀疑是极端组织新开辟的向土耳其走私石油的路线。

B.喜剧其实并不好做，有不少喜剧类节目都被淘汰了，只有东方卫视的《笑傲江湖》以既出精品又出人才作为出发点，以至连央视春晚也高度关注。

C.地处欧洲中心地带的小国瑞士，不仅有着一套严谨、高效、领先的教育体系，也拥有无可比拟的自然风光，它俨然是一个有世界影响的科技强国。

山东省济宁市2024届高三下学期4月二模试题语文word版含答案

济宁市2024届高考模拟考试语文试题2024.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答案卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

荀子以主张“人性恶”而著名，这与孟子所主张的“人性本善”正好相反。

表面上看，荀子对人性的评价很低，而事实上恰好相反，荀子的理论可以称之为一种文化哲学。

他的理论主旨是认为，一切良善和有价值的事物都是人所创造的。

价值来自文化，而文化则是人的创造性成就。

因此，在宇宙中，人和天地同等重要。

荀子认为，天、地、人构成宇宙的三个力量，它们又各有自己的作用。

“列星随旋，日月递照，四时代御，阴阳大化，风雨博施，万物各得其和以生”，这是天、地的作用。

至于人的作用，则是运用天时地利以创造自身的文化。

按照荀子的看法，人性也应当受到教养，没有经过教养就不可能成善。

在《性恶》篇中，荀子说：“人之性恶，其善者伪也。

”伪，就是人为。

荀子的人性论虽然与孟子的正好相反，但是他也同意孟子所说，人皆可以为尧舜。

他自己也说过“涂（途）之人可以为禹”，即路上的普通人也可以成为禹。

这种一致，让有些人认为这两位儒家并无根本的不同，这是一个很大的误解。

在孟子看来，人生来就有仁、义、礼、智“四善端”，人只要充分发展这四善端，就能成为圣人。

而荀子的看法是：人生来不仅没有善端，相反地倒是具有恶端。

在《性恶》篇中，荀子一方面认定人生来就有贪图利益和感官享受的欲望，另一方面也肯定人生来又有智性，可以使人成善：“涂之人也，皆有可以知仁、义、法、正之质，皆有可以能仁、义、法、正之具，然则其可以为禹，明矣。

”也就是说，孟子认为人皆可以为尧舜，是因为人的本性是善的；而荀子认为涂之人皆可以为禹，是因为人有智性。

【名校语文试卷推荐】山东省2015届高三10月考试精选10套

目录：【山东版】2015届高三上学期月考（1）语文Word版含答案.doc【山东版】2015届高三上学期月考（2）语文Word版含答案.doc【山东版】2015届高三上学期月考（3）语文Word版含答案.doc山东省德州市跃华学校2015届高三上学期暑假作业过关测试语文试题Word版含答案.doc 山东省临沂市某重点中学2015届高三上学期十月月考语文试题（理科）.doc山东省临沂市某重点中学2015届高三上学期十月月考语文试题（文科）.doc山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第一次（9月）诊断性考试语文试题Word版含答案.doc 山东省微山县第一中学2015届高三入学检测语文试题Word版含答案.doc山东省淄博实验中学2015届高三上学期第一次诊断考试语文试题（扫描版）含答案.doc山东省淄博市桓台第二中学2015届高三上学期第一次（10月）检测语文试题Word版含答案.doc2015届上学期高三一轮复习第一次月考语文试题【山东版】注意事项：1. 本试题共分七个大题，全卷共150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2．第I卷必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题纸相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。

3. 第II卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。

作图时，可用2B铅笔，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

第I卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点字读音全都正确的一项是（）A. 驽．马(nǔ) 隽．永(juàn) 离间．计(jiàn) 宵衣旰．食（gàn）B. 徇．私（xùn）恪．守(kè) 迫．击炮(pǎi) 铩．羽而归（shā）C. 强劲．(jìng) 摒．弃（bǐng）和．稀泥(huò) 情不自禁．（jīn）D. 亲．家（qìn）押解．(jiè) 荨．麻疹（xún）钟灵毓．秀(yù)2．下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是（）A．熹微陨落锲而不舍卷秩浩繁B．羸兵涅槃唇枪舌箭未雨绸缪C．精萃嫠妇融会贯通茕茕孑立D．卮酒装潢文过饰非蓊蓊郁郁3.下列各句标点符号使用无误的一项是（）A.季羡林先生曾说：“如果翻译的是不需要的垃圾，翻译再多有什么意义?至于…翻译强国‟的标准是什么、怎么定、谁来评?都说不准。

江苏省南通市名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期8月模拟演练性月考语文试卷Word版含答案

语文注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1．本试卷共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为75分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。

3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

5．如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一作为一款AI语言模型，ChatGPT由美国人工智能实验室OpenAI于2022年11月底发布，并迅速火遍全球。

人们长期苦于那些智能语音助手的傻瓜回答，这次ChatGPT却出乎意料的聪明：它可以用来创作故事、撰写新闻、回答客观问题、聊天、写代码和查找代码问题等。

外媒评论称，ChatGPT会成为科技行业的下一个“颠覆者”。

ChatGPT是自然语言处理中一项引人瞩目的进展，它阅览了互联网上几乎所有数据，并在超级复杂的模型之下进行深度学习。

因为语言是人类智慧、思维方式的核心体现，所以，自然语言处理被称作“AI．．皇．冠上的明珠．．．．．”。

而ChatGPT的出色表现，被认为可能是迈向通用型AI的一种可行路径——作为一种底层模型，它再次验证了深度学习中“规模”的意义。

2023年1月12日，曾担任微软董事长的比尔·盖茨表示，他不认为Web3有那么重要，也不认为元宇宙本身是革命性的，但是人工智能却是颇具颠覆性的。

当被问及如何看待ChatGPT时，他说，“这让我能一窥未来。

整个平台的方法和创新速度都令我印象深刻。

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