2015年成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平统一考试
关于2015年西安交通大学成人本科生网络、成教、自考申请学士学位外国语及三门主干课报名考试的通知
XX2021年西安XX大学XX本科生(网络、成教、自考）申请学士学位外国语及XX主干课XX考试XXXX考生：根据XX省陕学位办〔2021〕３6号文件和西交教〔2021×〕１02 号“西安XX 大学现代远程教育、XX及本科毕业生学士学位授予实施细则”，我校将自行组织西安XX大学XX本科生(网络、成教、自考）申请学士学位外国语及XX主干课XX考试，现将XX工作有关事项XX如下：一、考试语种XX学位外语考试语种包括:英语、俄语、法语、德语、日语.二、XXXX学位外语考试:2021年11月1４日上午。
XX主干课考试：2021年１1月14日下午和11月１5日全天。
三、申请学士学位外语考试资格1．符合西交教〔2021×〕１０2号“西安XX大学现代远程教育、XX及本科毕业生学士学位授予实施细则”中学位申请条件的应届本科毕业生，在获得毕业证证书一年内,均可XX参加考试。
2．现代远程教育、XX在籍本科生,且已修完教学计划规定的一学年英语课程者，均可XX参加考试.3．本科毕业生，在获得毕业证一年内可XX参加考试;在籍本科生，原则上通过考试计划课程合格门数达一半以上者也可XX参加考试。
4．所有考生的报考资格由继续教育学院相关部门进行初审,教务处终审后，方可参加考试.四、XX主干课程考试资格1。
符合西交教〔2021×〕1０2号“西安XX大学现代远程教育、XX及本科毕业生学士学位授予实施细则"中学位申请条件的XX及本科应届毕业生可XX参加学位XX主干课程的考试。
2.申请主干课程考试的本科应届毕业生（成教、自考),在校全部课程考核平均成绩达到70分（成教学生从2021级，自考学生从2021年开始执行），论XX绩达到良好(含良好）以上。
3。
XX主干课程缺考或不及格不予补考。
五、外国语考试免试申请在参加学校组织的外国语考试和XX主干课程考试XX之前，通过以下外语考试之一，成绩合格者，可提出免试申请并须提供相关材料:1。
2015.5.9北京成人学位英语真题及答案(文字版).doc
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula （配方奶粉）.“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that Horta_______________ .A. is from BrazilB. conducts his research in the U.S.C. has 30 researchers on his teamD. is well-known in developing countries2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A. They stayed longer in schoolB. They were happierC. They were smarterD. They made more money3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Doctors don’t understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C. Horta’s research project lasted about 30 yearsD. Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby’s health4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.A. finishedB. interestedC. clearedD. polluted5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD. Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and BabyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman’s house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. (77) This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It hada lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that.(78) Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.6. Maggie’s father died____________.A. when she finished high schoolB. before she was bornC. when she was very youngD. after she got married7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Maggie had two children.B. Maggie was once a slave.C. Maggie was good at math.D. Maggie taught for a while.8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.D. Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.9. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.A. difficultB. richC. famousD. poor10. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie’s__________________A. educationB. next projectC. payD. childhoodPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don’t know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens’ cell phones and Other devices fora dollar a day,(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to storetheir phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollarsB. two dollarsC. five dollarsD. ten dollars13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep _______ out of schools.A. cell phonesB. weaponsC. alcoholD. drugs14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.A. necessaryB. toughC. strictD. unfair15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.A: Thank you very much!B: _________!A. Nice to see you!B. Pardon me.C. You’re welcome.D. I agree.17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other’s was way of life.A. referB. listenC. amountD. adjust18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.A. sourB. sweetC. bitterD. delicious19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.A. releaseB. resignC. reformD. regard20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.A. found him outB. put him upC. knocked him downD. saw him off21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!A. at allB. in allC. after allD. above all22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.A. intoB. withC. afterD. by23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ?A. is sheB. dose sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn't she24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.A. upB. inC. awayD. off25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.A. upB. overC. offD. around26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there since then.A. has stayedB. stayedC. is stayingD. stays27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.A. supposeB. supposesC. has supposedD. is supposed28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _______ next year.A. holdB. heldC. to holdD. to be held29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villager nearby to help.A. canB. had toC. used toD. may30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.A. was havingB. hadC. am havingD. have32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.A. keepB. to keepC. keptD. keeping33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It’s a pity you were late!A. would meetB. would have metC. metD. had met34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day.A. habitB. customC. traditionD. thing37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.A. due toB. used toC. senior toD. prior to38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how the talks were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.A. I rarely hadB. Scarcely had IC. No sooner I hadD. No sooner had I41. It’s__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.A. so a beautifulB. a so beautifulC. such beautiful aD. such a beautiful42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.A. areB. wereC. isD. being43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.A. will objectB. objectsC. had objectedD. objected44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money couldA. make up forB. keep up withC. come up withD. put up withPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and all of which won the first prize.A B C D47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.A B C D48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had just gone.ABC D49. According to this morning’s news, about two-thirds of the people in this village was made homeless after the storm.A B C D50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.A B C D51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.A B C D52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the college rules.A B C D53. Yesterday Ted didn’t go to school and his brother didn’t go, too.A B C D54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.A B C D55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late（已故的）father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56 received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago.On March 7，just days before the two-year anniversary（纪念日）of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10, 2007. When Joseph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61 places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it.“Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy."Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Joseph, 69 died on March 13, 2013 from a rare brain disease. Such a disease usually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was only forty-one.The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has received from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook（剪贴簿）74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75 his father after losing him at such a young age.56. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. responsibly D. frequently57. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written58. A. end B. life C. death D. birth59. A. made B. dated C. making D. dating60. A. asleep B. alive C. dead D. active61. A. wealthy B. useful C. different D. practical62. A. reasons B. scenes C. emotions D. speeds63. A. when B. before C. since D. after64. A. reads B. thinks C. reading D. thinking65. A. think B. trust C. miss D. hate66. A. method B. way C. Hope D. idea67. A. out B. up C. away D. off68. A. in B. with C. for D. on69. A. who B. whom C. that D. which70. A. trembles B. steals C. covers D. strikes71. moreover B. therefore C. but D. and72. A. careful B. precious C. nervous D. useless73. A. explain B. vanish C. resist D. treasure74. A. where B. which C. when D. that75. A. forget B. surprise C. remember D. receivePart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health.77. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.78. Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.79. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.80. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。
2015年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案
2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题一、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an IndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then，he liked to fish，hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was healthy and strong，but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player。
He was also an Olympic gold medal winner。
But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old。
By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children。
There，he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money。
2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析1
2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析（1）时间：2017-11-04 22:13:52 来源：湖南自考生网作者：湖南自考生网真题部分第1卷(选择题，共70分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。
2.每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. ()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.A. CreativityB. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement2. ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. Brown3. ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.A. PsycholinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC.Anthropological linguisticsputational linguistics4.The words such as "smog" and "brunch" are called ().A. abbreviationB. acronymC. back-formationD. blending5.For example, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to"the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().A.meaning shiftB.broadeningC.narrowingD.borrowing6. ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.A. WhereverB.WheneverC. UnlessD.Whether7.The factory operated ()until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock8.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired9.If we ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.A.weren't to haveB.hadn't been to haveC.aren't to haveD.hadn't had10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.答案解析Part I1.B【解析】Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。
大学自考英语二【00015】2015年04月学位英语真题及答案
2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.在选择题题区。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.在非选择题题区。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring?What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.Inthe end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.For example,a list for relaxation,a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.Besides,don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover10times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
学士学位英语2015年5月9日北京学位英语真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D,You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life,a new study published Tuesday suggests.The study followed more than3,000babies into adulthood in Brazil.The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits,but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits,"says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil,who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.(76)Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health.This is especially true in poor countries,where water can be contaminated.For instance,a baby given formula in developing countries is14times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed.In the U.S.,some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ（智商）by a few points.But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see ifbreast-feeding had long-term effects.So Horta analyzed data collected from3,493volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth.They are now in their30s.First,the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests.Those who were breast-fed for12months or more had IQ test scores that were3.76points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making,they also found a clear difference:Those who werebreast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1.From the passage,we learn that Horta_______________.A.is from BrazilB.conducts his research in the U.S.C.has30researchers on his teamD.is well-known in developing countries2.Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A.They stayed longer in schoolB.They were happierC.They were smarterD.They made more money3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Doctors don’t understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B.Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C.Horta’s research project lasted about30yearsD.Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby’s health4.The word contaminated in Paragraph3is closest in meaning to____.A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB.Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD.Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and BabyPassage2Questions6to10are based on the following passage:Maggie Walker was born in1867in Richmond,Virginia.Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman’s house.When Maggie was very young,a thief killed her father.Her family was impoverished,so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home.Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day,but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school,she got a job as a teacher.In1886,she married Armistead Walker.They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them.She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St.Luke.This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years,Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In 1895,she suggested that St.Luke begin a program for young people.(77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren.In1899,Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization.However,because she was a woman,she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St.Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over.It had a lot of unpaid bills and only$31.61in the bank.But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that.(78)Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization.In just a few years,it grew from3,400 members to50,000members.The organization bought a$100,000office building and increased its staff to55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.6.Maggie’s father died____________.A.when she finished high schoolB.before she was bornC.when she was very youngD.after she got married7.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Maggie had two children.B.Maggie was once a slave.C.Maggie was good at math.D.Maggie taught for a while.8.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B.Maggie was very popular with school teachers.C.Maggie was the founder of the Order of St.Luke.D.Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.9.The word impoverished in Paragraph1is closest in meaning to_______.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor10.After Paragraph4,the author will probably talk about Maggie’s__________________cationB.next projectC.payD.childhoodPassage3Questions11to15are based on the following passage:When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year,he promised to end a controversial（有争议的）,citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools,which is not equally enforced in all schools.Now,under his leadership,the city is preparing to end the ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says,“If we don't see it,we don’t know about it.”That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones,as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the88city schools with metal detectors,die ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones.So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in2007under mayor Michael Bloomberg.Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens’cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,(79)Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory.Where the ban is enforced,it puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban,city education officials are working on creating a new policy.(80)It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C.New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D.New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.12.Students pay______a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A.a dollarsB.two dollarsC.five dollarsD.ten dollars13.Metal detectors were installed in88city schools,mainly to keep_______out of schools.A.cell phonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs14.The word discriminatory in Paragraph5probably means________.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair15.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.After the cell-phone ban is ended,students can use their phones during class.B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C.The cell-phone ban was put into place in2008under Mayor Bill de Blasio.D.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the88metal-detector campuses.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:In this part there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.A:Excuse me,sir.But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?B:Eh…there is one at the street comer,two blocks away.A:Thank you very much!B:_________!A.Nice to see you!B.Pardon me.C.You’re welcome.D.I agree.17.It often takes some time for a new couple to________to each other’s was way of life.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjustk turns______easily in the summer,so it is often kept in a refrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.delicious19.The Prime Minister had to________________because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regardst Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada,a number of his friend ______at the airport.A.found him outB.put him upC.knocked him downD.saw him off21.Bob doesn't work hard________in school.He is playing all the time!A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all22.1want to buy a new tie to go______________this brown suit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by23.Amy is very afraid of dogs,______________?A.is sheB.dose sheC.isn’t sheD.doesn't she24.The engine gives___________smoke and steam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off25.Please turn the radio____________.The baby is sleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around26.Frank moved to California last summer and__________________there since then.A.has stayedB.stayedC.is stayingD.stays27.The airplane___________to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.A.supposeB.supposesC.has supposedD.is supposed28.The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting_______next year.A.holdB.heldC.to holdD.to be held29.His car got stuck in the mud,so he_____get off and asked the villager nearby to help.A.canB.had toed toD.may30.It was__________winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____sky.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a31.When Jack came in,I________dinner with my parents.A.was havingB.hadC.am havingD.have32.Would you mind____quiet for a little while?I am doing my course work.A.keepB.to keepC.keptD.keeping33.If you had come five minutes earlier,you________him.It’s a pity you were late!A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met34.My friend Peter,_____had been on a visit to America,returned yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose35.It takes at least five years to ten years_____it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when36.The man nest door has a good_____________of going to bed at10p.m.every day.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing37.1got the news__________your call,but thank you just the same.A.due toed toC.senior toD.prior to38.Alan sold most of his belongings.He has scarcely______left in the house.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing39.The president promised to keep all the board members_______of how the talks were going on.rmrmingC.be informedrmed40._______got on the train when it started to move.A.I rarely hadB.Scarcely had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I41.It’s__________day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.A.so a beautifulB.a so beautifulC.such beautiful aD.such a beautiful42.Tom,more than anyone else,____________anxious to go there again.A.areB.wereC.isD.being43.If he__________to this project,we will not go on to carry it out.A.will objectB.objectsC.had objectedD.objected44.It was during his stay in the countryside_________________he began to learn English.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what45.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money couldA.make up forB.keep up withe up withD.put up withPart III Identification(10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A.B.C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.The teacher had three students in this English speech contest,and all of won the first prize.A B C D47.The war1937,which led to great losses of lives.A B C D48.He got to the station in a hurry only that the train had just gone.ABC DAccording to this morning’s news,about two-thirds of the people in this villageafter the storm.A B C D50.House prices are Beijing than in many other places in China.A B C D51.I Shanghai.A B C D52.He welcomed the new students and then went on the college rules.A B C D53.Yesterday Ted didn’t go to school and his brother didn’t go,A B C D54.I try to avoid to go shopping because the stores are so crowded.A B C D55.As energy only for motion,a snake can live longer without food than a human being.A B C DPart IV Cloze(10%)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late（已故的）father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he56received his dad's love in writing,a postcard57by his father nearly eight years ago.On March7，just days before the two-year anniversary（纪念日）of the58of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan,received a postcard in the mail from Joseph.Thepostcard was59June10,2007.When Joseph Torrez was60and working,be would often send postcards to them from61places,which he had been to for business62.And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years63he sent it.“Hello from Boston,the postcard64.“I love you and I65you so much.See you soon.Love, Daddy."Rowan and his mother have no66how the postcard just showed67at their home in Littleton, Colorado.But they are thankful68one more gift from Joseph,69died on March13,2013from a rare brain disease.Such a disease usually70a person after he is sixty years old,71Joseph died when he was only forty-one.The latest postcard is now one of the most72gifts that Rowan has received from his father. He will73it,adding it to his scrapbook（剪贴簿）74he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan75his father after losing him at such a young age.56.A.unexpectedly B.unfortunately C.responsibly D.frequently57.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.written58.A.end B.life C.death D.birth59.A.made B.dated C.making D.dating60.A.asleep B.alive C.dead D.active61.A.wealthy eful C.different D.practical62.A.reasons B.scenes C.emotions D.speeds63.A.when B.before C.since D.after64.A.reads B.thinks C.reading D.thinking65.A.think B.trust C.miss D.hate66.A.method B.way C.Hope D.idea67.A.out B.up C.away D.off68.A.in B.with C.for D.on69.A.who B.whom C.that D.which70.A.trembles B.steals C.covers D.strikes71.moreover B.therefore C.but D.and72.A.careful B.precious C.nervous eless73.A.explain B.vanish C.resist D.treasure74.A.where B.which C.when D.that75.A.forget B.surprise C.remember D.receivePart V Translation(20%)Section ADirections:In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the3passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health.77.This program became very popular with schoolchildren.78.Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.79.Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.80.It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.Section BDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。
201511月1日北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案解析
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014年11月1日Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S.(76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same?Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products.Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either.President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?1. what is the main idea of the passage?A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies.D. Many countries have stopped using pennies.2.The mission of ACC is to ______.A. conduct online surveysB. lower the production costs of the pennyC. raise money for charitiesD. keep the penny in use3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____.A. copperB. steelC. ironD. zinc4. What does the sentence "the penny's days may be numbered" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. The penny may be out of use very soon.B. The value of the penny may rise.C. The penny has a special place in American history.D. The penny is part of American culture.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny.B. The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.C. Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.(78) Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的). Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79) He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance.6. Charles Dickens' father was put into prison because he .A. stole money from other peopleB. refused to pay taxC. didn't pay for his children's educationD. owed money to other people7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A. Dickens loved to travel.B. Dickens' stories were mostly about his own childhood.C. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading tours.D. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers.8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE ?A. He was a peaceful person.B. He was a quiet writer.C. He worked very hard at school.D. He cared a lot about things around him.9. The word “prominent” in the second paragraph means________ .A. FamousB. ThoughtfulC. CarefulD. difficult10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens' .A. SuccessB. AppearanceC. WorksD. childhoodPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad.Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), that's exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries.(80) Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead: They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when youbuy a new one from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Main Exports of AmericaB. The Computer TakeBack CampaignC. The Harm of E-waste TreatmentD. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem12. What does the word “obsolete” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Fashionable.B. Useful.C. Out of date.D. Out of control.13. Americans reuse about______ million computers each year.A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 2014. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have_______.A. the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB. less strictly enforced environment safety standardsC. a lot of skilled e-waste workersD. many computer recycling businesses15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problem.B. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-waste.C. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them.D. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to haveit again even if it costs____.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice17. ____too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____ many problems in big cities.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused19. She has no idea of what the book is about. She ____ have read it carefully.A. mustn’tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't20. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears asa "blue planet".A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen21. The mere fact____ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not meanthat it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why22. It was____ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won theNobel Prize for Peace.A. thatB. becauseC. howD. why23. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.A. Will rainB. should rainC. rainsD. rained24. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ____ sides of the street.A. all B, each C, both D.every26. I went to____ London yesterday and saw ____strange old man and a little girl,begging by the roadside.A. /; aB. a; /C. /; the D .the; /27. John, let's take a taxi, _____?A. Will youB. Shall weC. would youD. should we28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the____ .A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly29. Do you know the girl ____father died in a car accident last week?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ____for five minutes.A. actedB. clappedC. backedD. closed31. She doesn't want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to____.A. talk withB. laugh atC. cope withD. warm up32. I can't find my keys! Can you help me ____ them?A. dream aboutB. look forC. see throughD. speak of33. A: ____ Madam, Is there a post office near here?B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you'll find one there.A. SorryB. You are welcomeC. Excuse meD. Thanks a lot34. The American couple have____ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.A. adjustedB. affordedC. approvedD. adopted35. You should be ____ of yourself, telling lies at your age.A. ashamedB. accurateC. adequateD.attractive36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch ____there was a knock at the door.A. whenB. thatC. asD. than37. This kind of computer is____. handling all kinds of information.A. capable toB. able toC. capable ofD. able of38. Please sit down and make yourself____.A. in the roomB. fineC. easyD. at home39. He offered to ____her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. borrowB. helpC. lendD. show40. Don't let the child play with scissors ____he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if41. Let me give you a ____ of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction42. ________ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for43. The textbook is for the ____ students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf44. By the end of next month he ____ everything in school.A. will finishB. would have finishedC. finishesD. will have finished45. Sam: I don't drink coffee at all.Frank: ____ .A. So don't IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum.A B C D47. Only in this way we can wipe out the enemy troops.A B C D48. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles.A B C D49. Next weekend he will visit the airport which he worked 30 years ago.A B C D50. Since it's raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week.A B C D51. Though Jane tried her best this time, but she still failed in the math exam.A B C D52. The next morning the first thing my brother and me did was to go out for a walk in the forest.A B C D53. The little boy runs very faster than most of his classmates in the school.A B C D54. She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people.A B C D55. There are many children and adults whom behavior is generally unacceptable.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasn't enough, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a woman's only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的), he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents' ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61, eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family.I 62 her to go with her vision, because it's her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. That's traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you don't purse them in time, will pass you 65 . When you're finally free to go 66 them, you've 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did.Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husband's 72 thinking and surrounded herself instead with people who believed in her.A relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When you recognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you.56. A. what B. where C. which D. when57. A. requested B. aroused C. required D. provided58. A. beside B. after C. beyond D. before59. A. complained B. governed C. quarreled D. sympathized60. A. separate B. guarantee C. support D. oppose61. A. relieved B. confirmed C. resolved D. conflicted62. A. objected B. encouraged C. perceived D. released63. A. protect B. destroy C. provide D. resemble64. A. do B. drive C. look D. find65. A. in B. out C. by D. off66. A. among B. through C. before D. after67. A. missed B. acquired C. received D. forgot68. A. although B. while C. because D. however69. A. conquered B. threatened C. transformed D. assured70. A. successful B. thoughtful C. revolutionary D. primitive71. A. explore B. defeat C. approach D. avoid72. A. enforced B. limited C. ventured D. extended73. A. logical B. successive C. beneficial D. synthetic74. A. whether B. where C. how D. which75. A. path B. route C. road D. wayPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The value of the penny has been dropping for year.77. Many people survey said they feared they would end up paying more for products.78. Later, Charles went back to school for two more years.79. He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote.80. Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.这些人急需食物和水。
《2015河北省学位英语试题》
河北省2015年成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试卷Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and．mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．1、 Woman：May I have the menu，please?Waiter：__________．A．Follow me,pleaseB．Sure．Here you areC．Yes，the dishes are deliciousD．What’s your order2、 Li：You must be Mr．Green from Australia?Mr．Green：Yes，Simon Green．Li： __________ Mr．Green?I'm Li Hua from the Steel Company．Mr．Green：How do you do?Thank you for coming to meet me．A．Hi，B．Hello，C．How are vou?D．How do you do?3、 John：Kathy!How are you?It’s been ages!What are you doing these days? Kathy：I just opened my own restaurant．I'm also head chef．John：__________!You’ve always hated cookin9．Kathy：Well，I used to hate cookin9，but nOW I love it．A．You’re kiddingB．What should I say of youC．You are telling meD．It’S very kind of you4、 Arm：__________if I open the window?Ping：N0，of course not．I like fresh air．A．Do you mindB．do you likeC．Do you preferD．Do you feel5、 Jack：Good mornin9，dear．Rose：Good mornin9．Do you want eggs for breakfast?Jack： __________ ．I'm late．I'll just have some coffee．A．OKB．ThanksC．AU fightD．N0，thanks6、Patient：Doctor，what’S the matter with me?Doctor：__________．Patient：But I'm feeling terrible．Doctor：Actually you are as strong as a horse．A．It，s terribleB．It’s seriousC．Very wellD．Nothing serious7、 Doctor：__________?Patient：I，m much better．My stomach problem is gone．Now I just feel hungry. A．Do you have anything to declare，SirB．Good mornin9．May I help youC．How are you feeling todayD．What seems to be the problem8、 Laura：I've to work overtime．Sometimes I envy you a lot．Alice：__________．And I think you work too much．You should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy your life．A．Come onB．OKC．Well doneD．By the way9、 Hairdresser：How would you like to do your hair today?You’re not in a hurry，are you?Mrs．Lee：N0．__________．A．Be relaxedB．Take it easyC．Don，t worryD．Take your time10、 Salesman：Good afternoon，Madam．May I help you?Wang Nan：__________buy a pair of shoes．Salesman：What kind of shoes?Wang Nan：I prefer low heels．A．1 wantB．I loveC．I'd like toD．I'd better11、 Ann：Susan，I've got a piece of good news．Susan：Really?Ann：I've got a raise for my salary．Susan：__________!I'm really happy for you．A．CongratulationsB．That’s OKC．Very goodD．It's fine12、 Shop-assistant：May I help you，sir?Mr．Blair：Er…1 want to buy my wife a gift for Christmas，but I don’t know what she would like．Shop assistant：?These are all from Paris．Mr．Blair：N0．She has very good taste in clothes．I don’t want to take the risk．A．Do you want to buy a pair of shoesB．What about a gold necklaceC．How about an evening gownD．Don’t you think a gold watch would be very nice13、 Derek：Can I get a ride into the office with you tomorrow?Traey：__________．You know，I have got to downtown for a meeting first in the morning．A．Yeah．But I'm afraid I can’tB．Sorry but I have to think it overC．I'm afraid you(30,11D．Another day would be fine14、 Student A：How come you eat so little?Student B：I gained a few pounds this summer．A．1，m on a dietB．I don’t want to eat so muehC．1’m not hungryD．I have no appetite15、 Ellen：You know，I really don’t like those big hotels．Tom：__________．Let’s stay in a cabin．It’11 be much nicer right beside the ocean．A．Me，tooB．Neither do IC．Nor am ID．I'm not，eitherPart II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with o single line throught the center．16、根据以下内容回答16-35题：The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discu-ssion among economists．It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited．To feed a large population，inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively．Thus，each person produces．1ess and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population．Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports，roads and railways，which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them．One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth val了from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials．In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food，space and natural resources，it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate．Whatever the consequences may be．In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more Com-plex．A decreasing birth rate may lead tp unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods．When the pressure of population on housing declines，prices also decline and the building industry is weakened．Faced with considerations such as these，the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population，rather than one which iS stable or in decline．A smaller population may mean__________ ．A．higher productivity，but a lower average incomeB．lower productivity，but a higher average incomeC．lower productivity，and a lower average incomeD．higher productivity，and a higher average income17、According to the passage，a large population will provide a chance for developing__________ ．A．agricultureB．transport systemC．industryD．national economy18、In a developed country，people will perhaps go out of work if the‘birthrate A．goes upB．is decreasingC．remains stableD．is out of control19、According to the passage，slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for__________ ．A．a developed nationB．a developing nationC．every nation with a big populationD．every nation with a small population20、It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because__________ ．A．there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB．underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC．different governments have different views about the problemD．even developed countries may have complex problems21、根据以下内容回答21-40题：A youngster's social development has a profound effect on his academic progress．Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退学)．In the early grades especially，experts say，youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．“When children work on a pro-ject，”says Lillian Kate，an educational professor at the University of Illinois，“they learn to work together，to disagree，to think to take turns and lighten tensions．These skims can’t be learned through lecture．We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have anysocial skills．Relationships should be the first R．”At a certain age，children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others．For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．Just as the l-year-old struggling to walk the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations．“Young kids don’t know how to distinguish early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey，if they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task．The effects is serious，”says Hills，“a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．”The author seems to think that a kid’S poor relationship with his classmates would__________ ．A．have negative effects on his studyB．develop his individualism but limit his intelligenceC．eventually lead to his leaving schoolD．have nothing to do with his achievements in a course22、In the first paragraph．the word“spot”meansA．teachB．helpC．findD．treat23、For most children，school makes them understand that．A．it is society rather than individual that decides one’s futureB．they can meet the social needsC．one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters D．social needs and individual needs have nothing in common24、Which of the following is most unlikely for the authoi to do?A．To talk to the students who have mental problems．B．To help students develop a feeling of self-respect．C．To keep a student from playing alone．D．To announce a student’s scores in public．25、Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?A．Individualism and cooperation．．B．Academic Success and independent thinkin9．C．Socialization and feeling of competence．D．Intelligence and respect．26、根据以下内容回答26-45题：It is well known that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the group’s stand-ards of behavior and thinkin9．He is expected to behave in accordance with these norms——in other words the group expects him to conform．Many illustrations could be given of this from everyday life，but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the extent to which people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a resuh of group pressure．In a typical experiment，the experimenter ask for volunteers to join a group whicii is inves tigating visual perception．The victims are not，therefore，aware of the real purpose of the ex-periment．Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are collaborating with the experimenter．The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line．They are then asked to look at a second card．This has three lines on it．One is ob-viously longer than the line on the first card，one is shorter and one the same length．They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card．The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines．The volunteer sees that the other members of the group unanimously choose a line which is obviously not the same length as the one on the standard card．When it is his turn to answer he is faced with the unanimous opinion of the rest of the gmup—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct．What will he do?According to Asch，more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion．What is equally surprising is that，when interviewed about their answers，most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they yielded to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion．Psychologists are interested in__________ ．A．how far group pressure can influence people’s judgmentsB．how to make judgments according to everyday experienceC．how to change people’s judgmentsD．the group’s standards of social behavior27、In the experiment．who have been told to．pick the wrong line?A．The victims．B．The volunteer．C．The experimenter．D．The other members．28、In what circumstances do most people yield to pressure?A．When the group is separated．B．When the group is unanimous．C．When they know they are the victims．D．When they are forced to answer questions．29、The experiments demonstrate that__________ ．A．nearly every individual will behave differently from othersB．group pressure is caused by the interference of the psychologists C．psychologists wish to change the people’s judgments and opinionsD．people will change their ideas under group pressure30、The best title of this passage would be__________A．A Typical Experiment．B．Are We Afraid to Be Different?C．The Group’S Standards of Behavior and Thinkin9．D．Does Individual Need to Follow a Group’S Standards?31、根据以下内容回答31-50题：“CuIture shock”occurS as result of total immersion in a new culture．It happens to“peo-Dle who haye been suddenly transplanted abroad．”Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language，know the customs，or understand people’s behavior in daily life．The visitor finds that“yes may not always mean“yes”，that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship，or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes．The for-eigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands，when to start conversations，or how to approach a stmnger．The notion of“culture shock”helps explain feelings of bewilderment(困惑)and disorientation．Language problems do not account for all the frustrations(挫败)that people feel．When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar，such as understanding a transportation system，knowing how to register for university classes，Ot knowing how to make friends，difficulties in coping with the new society may arise．“…when an individual enters a strange cuhure，he or she is like fish out of water．”New-comers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of thecuhure．When this happens visitors may want t0·reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate(夸大)the positive aspects of their own culture．Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with(if only temporarily)the value of the new country．This may occur as an attempt to over—identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it．The expression“he or she is like fish out of water”suggests__________ ．A．people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new cultureB．a fish can not survive without waterC．people away from their culture experience mental isolationD．people away from their culture has difficulties in new environment32、In order to identify with the new environment，some people may__________ ．A．give an exaggerated picture of their own countryB．criticize the positive aspects of their own countyC．give up their original beliefs．D．accept a temporary set of values33、Which of the following statements is true according to the author? A．Difficulty results in culture shock．B．A typical symptom of culture shock is confusion．C．Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety．D．Cuhure shock happens to foreign students only．34、Newcomer may worry about__________ ．A．their ignorance of the alien customsB．their knowledge of“Yes”in the native languageC．their understanding of friendshipD．their control of their behavior35、When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope with，he is most likely to feel__________ ．A．unsafeB．deprivedC．MienatedD．AnxiousPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)．Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,CandD．Choose the answer that best completes the sentence．Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single through the center．36、 Now many families are trying to do everything they can to savemoney__________they can fight the high cost of living．A．as long asB．so thatC．untilD．and therefore37、 Electricity and water__________us about sixty yuan per month.A．payB．spendC．costD．spare38、 My calculation was wrong because I__________ One tiny point．A．overlookedB．ignoredC．seepedD．leaked39、 I wonderon sale．A．how much cost these shoesB．how much do these shoes costC．how much these shoes costD．how much are these shoes cost40、 work has been done to improve the living standard．A．ManyB．A great manyC．A large number ofD．A great deal of41、 The twins are so much __________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other．A．SameB．likelyC．alikeD．identicall42、 Tom __________more than twenty pounds for the dictionary．A．spentB．paidC．costD．took43、 __________ ，I'd have told you．A．If l would have known itB．If I had have known itC．Had I known itD．Should I known it44、 He changed so__________that we hardly recognized him．A．occasionalB．accidentalC．enormousD．immediately45、 When he realized the police had spotted him，he man__________ the exit as quickly as possible．A．made offB．made forC．made outD．made up46、He personally__________ the nation’s foreign polity．A．instructedB．guidedC．conductedD．directed47、 At night there was__________any noise from the streets．A．badlyB．almostC．hardlyD．nearly48、 Many a person__________ in this circumstance for a long break．A．have hopedB．has hopedC．are hopingD．has been hoped49、 It__________ the village where we spent Our holiday last summer．A．reminds me ofB．remembers me ofC．reminds me toD．remembers me to50、 The article suggests that when a person__________ under unusual stress，he should be especially careful to have a well．balanced diet．A．isB．wereC．beD．was51、 Would you show US some__________of your work?A．modelsB．examplesC．instanceD．samples52、 Many of the people__________ refused to answer any questions．A．questionB．questionedC．questioningD．were questioned53、 It，impossible for you to_________meeting her if you both live in the same neighbourhood．A．preventB．avoidC．persistD．resist54、 Jack wishes that he__________ business instead of history．when he was in university．A．had studiedB．studyC．studiedD．had been studying55、 __________ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse，we decided to stay at home．A．But thatB．Seeing thatC．As forD．As to56、With apples at 25 cent8 a pound，We eouldn’t resist__________four pound．A．to takeB．tookC．takingD．being taken57、 She’S such an irritating woman，I don’t know how you can her．A．put upB．put．up withC．stand upD．stand with58、 __________ ，he doesn’t do well in school．A．As he is cleverB．He is cleverC．Clever as he isD．As clever he is59、 Some of the students in this class seem__________ to help others. A．reluctantB．reliableC．responsibleD．intelligent60、 I have taken many photos．I'm going to get the film__________ ．A．being developedB．developingC．developedD．to be developed61、 His mother often complains__________the music he plays because it'stoo__________.A．of…aloudB．about…loudlyC．of…10udlyD．about…loud62、 Though__________in New York，Emil had always preferred to paint the primitive scenes of country life．A．arousedB．risenC．raisedD．wakened63、 Modern medicine has made great__________ to the health and welfare of mankind．A．distributionsB．contributionsC．attributionsD．tributes64、Our manager is__________ an important customer now and he will be back this after-noon．A．calling onB．calling inC．calling upD．calling for65、 In my opinion，he’S__________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets．A．in auB．at bestC．for allD．by far66、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_________ ．A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．pay67、 Please__________me to your parents．A．recitedB．readC．memorizeD．remember68、 Now many people spend a lot of money__________ the poor children go to sch001．A．helpB．to helpC．to helpingD．helping69、Their advice that__________ here for another week seems acceptable．A．Helen staysB．Helen stayedC．Helen stayD．Helen will stay70、 At the Committee last Saturday__________ the following proposal was to by those pres-ent．A．allowedB．admittedC．agreedD．accepted71、 No sooner had we sat down__________ we found it was time to go．A．thanB．whenC．asD．while72、 Frankly speaking，I’d rather you__________ anything about it for the time being. A．didn't doB．haven’t doneC．don’t doD．have done73、 Neither the teacher nor the pupilsatisfied with the exanl resuh．A．wereB．wasC．beD．been74、 In fact，Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than__________ in New York．A．to stayB．stayedC．stayingD．having stayed75、 The best thing__________ happened to me was finding my best friend，Katrina．A．whatB．asC．thatD．whichPart IV Cloze Test(10 points)Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．76、根据以下内容回答76-85题：The Red Cross iS an international organization which cares for people who are in(1)of help．A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood．a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake．and a family that(2)their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross．The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the world．The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent，the Red Mogen David，the Sun，and the Red Lion．All of these agencies(3)a common goal of trying to help people in need．The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and(4)during a war started with Jean Henry Dunant．In l 859，he observed(5)suffering on a battlefield in Italy．He wantedto help all the wounded people(6)of which side they were(7)．The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the GenevaConvention．It(8)prisoners of war，the sick and wounded，and(9)citizens during a war．The AmericaJl Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in l881．Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public，(10)helping people in need，teaching first aid，demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration，and providing blood．请回答(1)题A．lackingB．short supplyC．needingD．need77、请回答(2)题A．disappearedB．missedC．lostD．built78、请回答(3)题A．belongB．oweC．runD．share79、请回答(4)题A．woundB．woundedC．being woundedD．wounding80、请回答(5)题A．how were peopleB．how people wereC．how much people wereD．what people were81、请回答(6)题A．regardlessB．regardingC．with regardD．regarded82、请回答(7)题A．fought for B．fighting for C．fought D．fighting83、请回答(8)题A．pretends B．protests C．protects D．provides84、请回答(9)题A．other B．others C．another D．the other85、请回答(10)题A．such as B．so that C．such that D．so as。
2015年成人高考英语（高起点）真题和答案
2015年成人高考英语（高起点）真题和答案第一篇：2015年成人高考英语(高起点)真题和答案2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（高起点）试题及答案解析更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂第二篇：2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
正确答案：1、A2、C3、A4、B5、D【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合ai, s, u y, tion 的发音。
二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of解析e sth for，表示用某物做某事【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。
常见词汇。
7.-Have you got a camera?-No.I should buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this【名师解析】B.此题考察it 和one的区别。
It是特指某物，而one 指的是一个.8.Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A.once B.before C.than D.when【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。
2015年成人高考(高中起点升本、专科) 语文试题及参考答案
2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文试题及参考答案 试题一、语文知识与语言运用。
（共２４分，每题４分）１．下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同獉獉獉的一项是Ａ．毗獉连 琵獉琶 筚獉路蓝缕Ｂ．伶獉仃拎獉包身陷囹獉圄Ｃ．格獉式楼阁恪獉獉尽职守Ｄ．拾掇獉点缀獉忧心胣獉胣２．下列各组词语中没有獉獉错别字的一项是Ａ．乖戾 过谦 荒无人烟Ｂ．松驰 聒噪 看风使舵Ｃ．聆听 门禁 天翻地复Ｄ．双赢 户籍 言简意骇３．下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确獉獉獉的一项是Ａ．这两支青年足球队旗鼓相当獉獉獉獉，比赛进行得非常激烈。
Ｂ．大佛湾的上万尊雕像居然无一雷同，这在中国石窟艺术中绝无仅有獉獉獉獉。
Ｃ．为了改变经济困难的现状，老李不得不明珠暗投獉獉獉獉，开始四处打工。
Ｄ．卢梭晚年写的《忏悔录》成为世界文学史上别具一格獉獉獉獉的名著。
４．依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是从巴丹吉林沙漠西端的戈壁向北张望，的戈壁一色铁青，稀疏的骆驼草棵棵憔悴，一棵和另一棵之间距离很远，像是的战士，伫立在广漠的戈壁当中，看日月轮转，大风奔流，饱受严寒和烈日侵袭，这仿佛是它们的宿命。
Ａ．一望无边 独树一帜 根深蒂固Ｂ．阔大无疆 孤立无援 与生俱来Ｃ．阔大无疆 独树一帜 与生俱来Ｄ．一望无边 孤立无援 根深蒂固４７３ 附录５．下列句子有语病的一项是Ａ．电影《侏罗纪世界》公映前一周，制片方为影评人和有关专家组织过小范围试映，结果美言不多。
Ｂ．要改变目前教学内容繁、难、偏、重的状况，就必须切实转变思想观念，冲出课本和教学的误区不可。
Ｃ．科学家发现了大脑中能够控制恐惧的区域，这将有助于改进创伤后压抑症和焦虑症的治疗方法。
Ｄ．代表们从尚法守信、励学思进、务实求真等方面对如何更好地展现城市精神风貌的问题进行了讨论。
６．将下列句子组成一段语意贯通的话，排序恰当的一项是①这种梦境往往会被顽皮的鱼鹰搅破。
②忽然间鱼鹰变得异常机灵，抖着翅膀扑进水里去，山影一时都搅碎了。
关于2015年11月学位英语考试报名的通知【模板】
关于2015年11月学位英语考试报名的通知各学习中心及奥鹏公共服务体系：接陕西省学位办通知，自2015年起学位外语考试组织工作由各高校负责组织。
根据《关于2015年**大学成人本科生（网络、成教、自考）申请学士学位外国语及三门主干课报名考试的通知》，相关注意事项如下：《一》考试语种：英语、俄语、法语、德语、日语。
《二》考试时间：2015年11月14日上午。
《三》考试地点：**大学《四》报名地点：学生所在学习中心《五》报名截止时间：2015年10月25日。
《六》考试资格一、符合申请条件（即：1、毕业设计或论文成绩在良好及以上；2、教学计划规定的全部课程及实践教学环节考核成绩及格，平均成绩达到70分；3、通过国家组织的公共课程统一考试。
）应届本科毕业生，在获得毕业证书一年内，均可报名参加。
二、已修完教学计划规定的一学年英语课程的在籍本科生（截止到1409批次）。
《五》免试申请一、通过国家公共英语三级及以上（笔试部分）考试者。
二、2005年以后参加国家大学英语四级，达到400分者。
三、通过各省（市）学位办组织的学位外语考试者。
四、提供资料：1、证书原件；2、证书复印件；3、《**大学成人本科（网络、成教、自考）申请学士学位外国语考试免试申请》表（见附件）。
五、注意：免试申请表与相关资料一一对应，学习中心只需提供符合学位资格的应届毕业生，请学习中心认真审核并提供，非应届毕业生资料不予保存。
免试申请表及相关资料务必于2015年12月31日前寄到网络学院学籍办(时间以邮戳为准)。
《六》报名资料一、填写《**大学成人本科（网络、成教、自考）申请学士学位外国语考试报名表》张贴近期蓝色底版照片一张（1寸），学习中心下载电子版学士学位外语报名信息汇总表，认真填写汇总表信息不得有误，请务必于2015年10月25日之前将填写完整的电子版报名信息汇总表发给西安交大网络教育学院学籍办公室，随后，务必于2015年11月2日前将报名信息汇总表打印盖章并将学生的报名表一并邮寄到西安交大网络教育学籍办公室(时间以邮戳为准)，报名表与汇总表顺序一致。
2015广东学位英语考试试卷及答案
2015 年 4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试（广东）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 Points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Speaker A: I want to take part in the school Talent Show.Speaker B: That's nice! _ .Speaker A: Well, I like to sing.A.Im' behind you 100 percent.B. What would you want to do?C. Are you sure?D. Go for it.2.Mike: Do you mind if I open the door?Susan: ____ . The wind will blow my papers around.A.Please don't.B. Just do it.C. No, go right ahead.D. It 's up to you.3.Speaker A: I was hoping you would stay on a bit longer.Speaker B: ____ , but I have to get up early tomorrow.A.I think soB. I wish I could tooC. Thank youD. I really have to go.4.Speaker A: Guess what, mum? I got the scholarship!Speaker B: ____ . Im' so pround of you.A.Well done!B. I like it.C. You are kidding!D. Good luck.5.Speaker A: Good morning, Mr.Thomas. Dou you have time now?Speaker B: ____ .Speaker A: I would like to discuss with you about my job.A.Let me see.B. Not now.C. Sure. What is it?D. How long will it take?6.Tim: You look unhappy, _ ?Linda: Im' having some problems with maths.A.What do you needB. What 's newC. You know whatD. What 's up7.Speaker A: What a wonderful dinner!Speaker B: Thank you. ___ .A.I hope you like it.B. Im' glad you 're enjoying it.第 1 页共11 页8. Marie: Hey, Greg. Let 's go to the County Show this weekend. Greg: I have to do my school project, remember?A. As you like. C. Do we have to? 9. Dad: Do you want any breakfast? Emma: _____ . I m ' really hungry.A. Im ' not sure 10. John: Im ' tired. Im ' having next week off. Lily: ___ . The break will do you good.A. What happened to you?B. Are you serious?C. That 's a good idea.D. You don 't really mean it, do you?11. Mark: I don 't know about you, but Im ' fed up with this wet weather. Linda: . Im' justlooking for some sunshine.A. Me, tooB. Neither do I.C. Who knows? 12. Mary: What was the match like?Lucas: ____ , especially when Messi scored in the closing minutes.A. It made me sleepyB. It was a jokeC. It was a dull gameD. It was really exciting13. Speaker A: Could I meet with you to dicuss the preparation?Speaker B: Good. We could meet on Tuesday or Wednesday. ?Speaker A. Tuesday would be good for me.A. How about youB. Which day would you preferC. Any other suggestionsD. Is it good for you14. Husband: You aren 't going out dressed like that, are you?Wife: ____ ? I thought I looked really smart.A. Can you believe itB. Be nice, OkC. How do you think of itD. Why? What 's wrong with it15. Josh: Give me your homework so I can copy it.Ellen: ____ You should do it yourself.A. Take it.B. No way!C. I 'll tell you what.D. What seems to be the problem?Part II Reading Comprehension （40 Points ）C. Is everything fine?D. You are welcome.B. I 'd beglad to. D.B. Well, if youinsistD. Yes, I doC. I can go without itD. It 's Ok.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each o f the passages is followed by 5questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneA few centuies ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who glued bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky,they dreamed of falling from the sky!In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone-shaped（锥形） device that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle with a straps strapped to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute （降落伞）.Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci sketched a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of pyramid（金字塔）. Other inventors also sketched their own designs for a parachute. Unfortunately, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci 's parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Straping his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely! He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some other people thought this story wasnot true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783.16.The first known parachute was designed by .A. FrenchmanB. ItalianC. CroatiansD. Englishmen17. Leonardo da Vinci 's parachute was shaped like a .A. coneB. featherC. pyramidD. sail18.Which of the following is about Fausto Veranzio is true?A.He copied da Vinci 's parachute design.B.He made his parachute with feather and wood.C.He experimented with his parachute many times.D. He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.19.As for the first man who successfully used a parachute,A.it was said to be Leonardo da VinciB.we know for sure he was VeranzioC.there were some historical recordsD.we don't know for sure yet20.The passage is mainly about _ .A.the origin of the parachuteB.The dreams of flying and fallingC.the courage of dropping from the skyD. the application of parachute inventionPassage TwoOut of all the students who enroll in a massive open online course（MOOC）, only about 5 percent complete the course and receive a certificate accomplishment. This statistic is often cited as evidence that MOOCs are fatally flawed（缺陷的）and offer little educational value to most students. Yet more than 80 percent of students who fill out a post-course survey say they met their primary objective. How do we look at these two facts?We' re used to focusing on completion rates in higher education, but they e not the only-or 'r even the most meaningful – indicator of engagement in open online courses. With no cost to enroll, no punishment for dropping out, and little reward for actually earning a certificate, MOOCs are fundamentally different from traditional calssess – and students use them in fundamentally different ways.Data from more than 1.8 million students erolled in 36 MOOCs offered by the University of Pennsylvania show that students treat MOOCs like a buffet （自助餐）, sampling the material according to their interests and career goals. Some are curious about the subject matter and just watch one or two video lectures; others use the discussion forums to connect with their intellectual peers around the world. Of all enrolled students, nearly 60 percent watch at least one vedio, complete at least one assignment, or post at least once in a forum.So focusing on the tiny fraction of students who complete a MOCCs is misguided.The more important number is the 60 percent engagement rate. Students may not finish a MOOC with a certificate of accomplishment, but the courses nonetheless meet the educational goals of millions.21.What do we learn about MOOCs from Para.1?A.There seems to be conflicting statistics about MOOCs.B.It turns out that MOOCs have faile d people ' s expectations.C.Most students find it hard to judge the value of MOOcs.D.The educational value of MOOCs is well acknowledged.22.In Para.2, the author stresses .A.the primary objective of MOOC studentsB.the significance of competion rates in educationC.the strengths and weakness of open online coursesD. the differences between MOOCc and trditional classes23.According to Para. 3, students choose MOOCs for the following reasons EXCEPT .A. earning a certificateB.improving job-related skillsC.meeting their interest in the subjectsD.exchanging ideas with students worldwide24.The sentence “ students treat MOOCs as a buffet ” (Para.3) ____ .A. emphasizes the core value of MOCCsB.demonstrates the daily operation of MOOCdC.indicates students are free to choose MOOC resourcesD. explains what students learn from MOOC courses25.What is the author ' s attitude toward MOOCs?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.Passage ThreeWhether you are hiking through 徒步the magnificent redwoods of Northern California, sleeping under the brilliant stars of the Texas sky or watching the sun rise across the rocky cliffs of Maine, expecting the outdoor world can be inspiring, thrilling, and deeply satisfying. And one of the best ways to enjoy the abundant gifts of the natural world is simple, inexpensive, and available to almost every one. Let ' s go camping.When you camp, you create a “ home away from home ” in the fresh air. Yneoue dd oanlot 'tof fency equipment to enjoy camping. What you need is simply a tent large enough for your family. Practice setting up the tent at home to make sure you are familiar with the process before you go camping.Once you find a good site, it 'tims e to set up tent. Your first job is to set up your tent. Remove all sticks and rocks from the area. Spread a tarp ( 防水帆布) over the area where your tent will sit. Set up the tent and be sure to stake it down firmly, even if the weather is mild. Otherwise, strong wind can blow your tent away.Next, you ' lnl eed some firewood for a campfire. If gathering wood is illegal at your campground, you must buy it at the camp store. If gathering dead wood is permitted, go on a firewood-hunting journey and bring in a good supply of wood for your campsite, pile the wood safely away from the campfire ring and where no one will trip over the wood or hurt his or her legs on sharp branches.Being a responsible camper requires that you follow the rules of the campground. Do not burn food or plastic in your campfire. Make sure that you leave your campsite in good condition for the next campers. Just before leaving the site, make a final check to be certain that your campfire is completely out. Pour water on the ashes just to be safe!26.As is suggested by the aurhor, you should practice setting up your tent .A. before the weather turns badB.before your first camping upC.after having selected your campsiteD.once you have decided where to go27.What is the first thing you should do after choosing a campsite?A. Gather firewood.B.Spread a tarp on the ground.C.Set up the tent.D.Remove sticks and rocks from the tent area.28.You can gather firewood only .A. after you are sure that it is permittedB.after you are certain that no one will get hurtC.if there is no camp store nearbyD. if firewood is out of stock in a camp store29.The last thing you should do before leaving your campsite is .A. burn all the trashB.clean the campsiteC.pour water on the ashesD.collect all the rubbish30.The passage is mainly about .A. safety measures a camper should takeB.problems you may face as a camperC.what you need to know about campingD. what you need to bring along for campingPassage FourEvery country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plot in secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways –by secretlylistening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphongs to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UK' st hree intelligence services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Gold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union（前苏联） and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Gold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly working in each other ' s countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many differenct countries are working together to find out who they are., where they are and what they are planning. Today ' s MIS officers get their intelligencuec ihn tmhe same way as wedid during the Gold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because mostterrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent them.第6 页共11 页31.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The tasks of intelligence agencies.B.The contributions of intelligence agencies.C.The equipment used by intelligence agents.D.The recruitment of intelligence agents.32.The biggest security threats for Britain in the 1970s were from .A. international terroristsB.the Soviet Union and its alliesC.major criminals within the countryD.agents working for both camps33.What is true about the Gold War?A. Both camps were planning to start a war.B.It was a war fought with advanced weapons.C.No fierce clash broke out during the period.D.It is not regarded as an intelligence war.34.MIS officers ' task is more urgent today in that _.A. terrorists are more difficult to find than spiesB.most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC.terrorist attacks happen more frequently than beforeD.it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack35.The best title for the pass age might be “ ”.A. Ways of Gathering IntelligenceB.National Defense Against All ThreatsC.Which Is More Threatening: Terrorists Or Spies?D.What We Do As Intelligence OfficersPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36.I didn ' t believe in this treatment before, but after I tried I fnodu that it really .A. workedB. matteredC. passedD. did37.It is important for a child to share toys in order to good social skills,A. releaseB. inventC. developD. start38.She refers to me as her closest and dearest friend, we met just two weeks ago.39.When you get upset, you should take deep breaths to main a sense of .A. calmB. humorC. dutyD. security第7 页共11 页40.____ they have the same name, American and English football are very different.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. ForD. Whereas41.Emily Dickinson did not become popular her death, when much of her writing was discovered.A. untilB. soon afterC. shortly beforeD. up till42.My ex-boyfriend 's presence at the party made me _ , so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction.A. puzzledB. delightedC. uncomfortableD. interested43.The horse race was so close that we had to watch a playback of the video to the winner.A. realizeB. announceC. awardD. determine 判断44.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality.A. serve asB. work forC. cope withD. relate45.The drama school, __ places to students who can show talent.A. donatesB. offersC. listsD. supplies46.When my girlfriend told me I had tomato sauce all over my lips, I reached for a napkin.A. graduallyB. immediatelyC. reluctantlyD. skillfully47.Kay wanted to pull her hair out（发怒） because her busy schedule did not allow time for relaxation.A. in amusementB. with excitementC. in frustrationD. with boredom48.Transport is not included but can be arranged at yourA. desireB. requestC. wish49.It is a challenging task, one that should not betaken ______________________________________________50.The windows will allow a clear of the beach.A. lookB. sightC. vision51.More and more people come from rural areas better job opportunities.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. in memory ofD. in honor of52.____ the damage is done, not even modern surgery can undo it entirely.A. ThoughB. ForC. OnceD. Unless53. He _____ directly.A. claimed that I am unqualified for the job, eventhoughhe didn 't come out and sayitB.impliedC.declaredD.inferred应贵方要求D. demand 按你的要求D. quicklyA. seriouslyB. fullyC. lightly54. If you continue to eat junk food, you 'll sick and overweight.A. give inB. go onC. set offD. end up55. Hard as they try, these birds have small wings that they can not fly.A. suchB. soC. tooD. that56. Is there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whatever57. Who smokes more, educated people __ less educated people?A. andB. orC. butD. as58. Thanks to the angle _ he stood, he could see the sunset.幸亏他站的角度合适 ,他才能看到日落。
2015年10月自考英语二考试试题及答案
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二) 试卷（课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答.答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答. 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择8;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season，but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节)。
On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition，they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok！as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA。
2015年10月自考英语二考试试题及答案
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015）本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟.考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答.答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答. 4．合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效.选择题区第一部分:阅读判断（第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping。
While people have heard of Black Friday；most do not know its origins。
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am。
In addition，they provide their customers with great discounts on products。
With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday。
江西财经大学2015年下半年成人（自学考试）本科学生
江西财经大学2015年下半年成人（自学考试）本科学生申请学士学位外国语水平全省统一考试的通知2015年下半年成人（自学考试）本科学生申请学士学位外国语水平全国统一考试定于2015年11月1日（星期日）上午9:00-11:00进行。
非英语专业考生考试语种为英语，英语专业考生考试语种为日、法、俄、德四选一。
现将此次报名考试工作的有关事宜通知如下：一、报考对象及条件（一）经教育部批准，国家承认学历的普通高等学校和独立设置的成人高等学校举办的成人本科、网络教育和高等教育自学考试本科在校（籍）生（以下统称为成人教育本科生）可报名参加考试。
（二）根据国家有关规定，其他任何形式的往届毕业生，不准再参加成人学士学位外语考试。
二、报名程序及相关要求报名采取网上报名与现场确认相结合的方式进行。
（一）网上报名报考者于2015年9月1日——9月14日期间登录“江西教育网”（ /）在线服务网上报名版块，点击“成人学士学位外语考试报名入口”图标，进入报名系统注册个人信息、上传本人电子照片（上传电子照片标准见附件1）、缴费并填写提交报考信息，妥善保存系统自动生成的报名编号。
函授考生请在《报名登记表（样表）》备注栏中注明所在函授站名称。
电子照片将在24小时内审核。
照片审核通过后，报考者在报名系统中下载打印《报名登记表（样表）》（附件2）。
照片审核未通过的报考者，不能参加现场确认，报名系统将自动向其发送手机短信，通知重新上传电子照片。
（二）现场确认报考者在进行网报时只能选择本人的培养单位（拟申请学位单位）作为报名点，不得跨培养单位报名。
1、现场确认时间：2015年9月17日—9月21日。
2、现场确认地点：江西财经大学青山园校区继续教育学院办公楼1楼112室（南昌市青山南路596号）。
网报成功的报考者现场确认时本人应携带第二代居民身份证原件、《报名登记表》和学员证（自考生带自考考籍证，无学员证的携带学校成教管理部门开具的在读证明）在规定时间内在报名点联机采集与核验第二代居民身份证芯片内的个人信息、进行“人证同一性”认定。
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2015年河南省成人高等教育本科
毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平统一考试
考生上传电子照片标准（中国护照证件照片标准）
1．电子照片图像样式：
2．图像规格：567像素（高）×390像素（宽），头部宽度为248~283像素，头部长度为331~390像素，分辨率300dpi，图像文件大小在20~200 kB，JPG格式。
图像尺寸为48毫米（高）× 33毫米（宽），头部长度为28~33毫米，头部宽度为21~24毫米。
3．颜色模式：24位RGB真彩色。
4．要求：近期（三个月内）正面免冠彩色半身电子照片。
照片背景为白色，其他颜色不予受理。
照片要求人像清晰，轮廓分明，层次丰富，神态自然，着深色上衣。
5．电子照片可请照相馆、数码店等协助拍摄并调整至相应文件大小（20kB~200kB），不得进行任何修饰。
6．电子照片由考生本人提交。
该电子照片将在《报名登记表》、准考证上使用。
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2015年河南省成人高等教育本科毕业生
申请学士学位外国语水平考试
报名登记表（样表）
报名编号：
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附件5
2015年河南省成人高等教育本科
毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平统一考试
考生基本操作流程图
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