2020中考英语二轮复习语法系列第十讲现在进行时

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2024年初中英语语法考点归纳之现在进行时

2024年初中英语语法考点归纳之现在进行时

2024年初中英语语法考点归纳之现在进行时一、如何理解现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态,通常由“be动词 + 现在分词”构成。

它强调现在正在发生的动作,强调的是现在的情况,而不是过去或未来。

例如:I am typing on my puter. (我正在用电脑打字。

)She is currently working on her project. (她目前正在她的项目上工作。

)They are having dinner at 7 pm. (他们在晚上7点吃晚饭。

) 在理解现在进行时的时候,需要注意以下几点:现在进行时通常和上下文紧密相连,上下文可以帮助我们更好地理解现在进行时所表达的意义。

现在进行时表示的是正在进行的动作或状态,它不一定表示一个具体的时间点。

现在进行时可以用来表示现在的状态,比如我现在正在回答你的问题。

在一些短语中,现在进行时可以简化为am/is/are+现在分词的形式,比如I am going to school(我要去学校)。

二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态,通常由“be动词 + 现在分词”构成。

其中,“be动词”通常使用am、is、are三个形式,用来表示现在的状态或者描述主语的身份。

而“现在分词”则是指动词原形后面的ing形式,用来表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:I am typing on my puter. (我正在用电脑打字。

)She is currently working on her project. (她目前正在她的项目上工作。

)They are having dinner at 7 pm. (他们在晚上7点吃晚饭。

) 在构成现在进行时时,需要注意以下几个方面:be动词的形式通常使用am、is、are三个形式,根据主语的人称和数来选择相应的be动词形式。

现在分词的形式通常是动词原形后面的ing形式,但是也有一些例外情况,比如一些动词的现在分词形式不是ing形式的,如go、eat等等。

初中英语语法系列第十讲现在进行时精练(180题,含答案)(全国通用)

初中英语语法系列第十讲现在进行时精练(180题,含答案)(全国通用)

初中英语语法系现在进行时精练一.写出下列动词的现在分词1.play_______read______sweep_______stand_______sit_____2.make_______go______ sleep______ jump________walk_____3.clean_____wash________ski________sing_______do_______4.like______write______have________dance______come______5.skate_____ride_______love_________put_______live______6.swim_____ run________eat__________buy_____ be_______7.work______study_______take_______ shop______lie______8.watch_____stay____ practice_____get_______ forget____9.stop_____ arrive_____begin______ let______ die______10.feel ______say _____ stand ______drive______draw_____二、动词适当形式填空1.The little boy__________(eat) a big apple now.2.Look! Dave and Mary __________(dance).3.---__________he__________(watch)TV?---No, he isn't.4.She ___________(not do) her homework. She's reading.5.It's seven in the morning. Mr Black__________(have) breakfast.6.He’s now ________(study)in the United States.7.The mother is ___________(read)a story to her children.8. The boy __________ (draw) a picture now.9. Listen .Some girls ___________ (sing) in the classroom.10. My mother ____________ (cook) some nice food at the moment.11. What _____ you ______ (do) now?12. Look, they __________ (have) an English lesson.13. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers at the moment14. Look, the girls __________ (dance) in the classroom.15. What is our granddaughter doing? She _______ (listen) to music.16. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now17.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.18.Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep)19. Look! Some people __________in the lake. (swim)20.----_______the students_______(read) English?----Yes, they are.21.----Who_______(sing)a song? ----Li Ying is.22.He ___________ (do) an experiment now.23. Come on. They _________________ ( leave) in an hour.24. The cat _____________ (eat) fish now.25. My father __________________(work) in the office now.26.---Where is your mother?---She ______________ (answer) the phone.27.The teachers ________________ (run) now.28.Listen! Someone ____________(come).29.Look, the boy ____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.30.Be quiet! My grandpa______________ (sleep).31.Please turn down the TV, because my sister__________ (do) the homework32. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They_________(play) football every Sunday afternoon.33. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to the song You and Me.34. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she?---Yes, that’s true. She __________( write ) a children’s book these days.35.Be quick! LiLei ___________(wait) for us at the school gate.36. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) ready for her final exam.37.---- ______ Lily ________ (listen) to the teacher? ---- No, she isn’t.38.----What is Meimei doing now?----She (watch)TV with her parents.39. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _______ (ride) a bike with me.40. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.三、句型变换1. She is watching a ballet. (变否定句)_________________________________________2. We’re waiting for our teacher. (变一般疑问句)_________________________________________3. Is Tony calling a friend? (作肯定问答)_________________________________________4. They are lying in the sun. (画线提问)_________________________________________5..They are doing housework..一般问句:__________________________________________肯、否回答: __________________________________________否定句:__________________________________________ 6.. The students are cleaning the classroom.一般问句:__________________________________________肯、否回答: __________________________________________对画线部分提问:______________________________________ 7. I’m playing football in the playground.否定句:______________________________________________对划线部分提问:______________________________________ 8. Tom is reading books in his study .一般问句:_____________________________________________肯、否回答: __________________________________________对划线部分进行提问:_________________________________________9. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:____________否定回答:___________对划线部分进行提问:__________________________10.The girls are playing over there. (就划线部分提问)_____________________________11.The children are playing games near the house.(划线部分提问)12.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)13.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)14.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)15.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(一般疑问句)16.They are having an English class. (分别改成否定句和一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________________________17.My mother is cooking some nice food now. (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.They are watering the flowers now. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________20.The old man is sleeping now. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________21.Lingling is sitting under the tree.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________22. I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(同义句转换)________________________________________________四、单项选择1. Where's Tom'? His mother __ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. Looks for2.— What is Tom doing now? —He ______ basketball over there.A. is playingB. will playC. has playedD. was playing3. —What’s the weather like?—Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. rained4. You can’t use the bathroom right now. Robbie ______ a shower.A. takesB. will takeC. is taking5. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A. playsB. playC. are playingD. played6. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries9. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing10. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep11. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having12 Today is Women's Day. My father and I __ a special gift for my mothernow.A. makeB. madeC. are making13.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors __ fora party.A. prepareB. are preparingC. will prepareD. have prepared14.----Where is Michael? ----He ____TV at home , I think.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching15. Listen! The phone ___. Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring16. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now. —OK, I'll do it right now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps17. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV.A. watchingB. watchesC. watched18.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A.buildB. were buildingC. builtD. are building19. The population of the world still now.A. will; growB. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown20. — What ______ your mother ______ ? — She is watching TV .A. are, doB. are, doingC. is, do ingD. is, do21. — She is ______ in the poolA.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swi ming22. — What is the girl doing ?— She’s _______ dinner .A. eatB. haveC. eatingD. eats23. Look! The little boy ______ a bike .A. is rideingB. is ridingC. rideD. to ride24. --May I speak to Mrs. Black?--Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She a shower.A.has B.had C.is having D.was having25. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happinesshappens while you it.A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed26.--Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ heavily now.--Here you are.A.is raining B.rained C.will rain D. rains 27.--Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?--Just a minute! She______flowers in the garden.A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting 28. Look! A dog ____a blind man across the road.A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led 29. Alice, please turn down the music. I ________ an important phone.A.answer B.answered C.have answered D.am answering 30.--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.--They always keep their hands on the phones, even while they______meals.A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have 31.--You are in a hurry. Where are you going?--To the cinema. Jim___for me there!A.waits B.is waiting C.waited D.was waiting 32. --There are some boys ______ basketball over there.--Let’s go and join them.A.are playing B.playing C.to play D.play 33. Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knocked C.is knocking D.was knocking 34. My sister as well as my parents dumplings now.A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making 35. --Shall we go out for a walk, Bill?--I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now.A.was raining B.rained C.is raining D.rains36. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______smaller and smaller.A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have became 37. --Would you mind turning down the TV? Everybody ________ now!--I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping 38. Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________dinner there.A.is having B.are having C.have D.has39. They are _______ TV in the room .A. lookingB. looking atC. seeingD. watching40.--____ are the girls talking about?--They are talking about the new TV play.A when B. what C.why D. where41.She is ______ a book in the room.A. reading B .looking at C. seeing D. watching42..Look!They_______g ames over the re.A. playB. is playC.is playingD.are playing43.–I’ve not finished my project yet.– Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us.A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. have waited44. It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rained45. Look! Jack and his monkey ______ flying disk together in the garden.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing46.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I____for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting47. — May I speak to Mr Morgan? — Sorry. He ______ on the farm.A. works.B. workedC. is workingD. has worked48.—Please turn off the TV. The baby _____.—OK. I’ll go out for a walk.A.sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping49.---Where is Grace?---She __in the yard.A. readsB. readC.is readingD.was reading50.Listen! They _____ in the next room.A. singB. is singingC. are singingD. were singing51. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having52. ---______ you ______ a book? ---Yes, I am.A. Do; readB. Are; readC. Are; readingD. Are; looking53..Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingD.takeing54.. Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.A. works; workingB. working; workC. work; workingD. work; work55. Kate _________, and the others _________.A. sing; listenB. is singing; is listeningC. sing; are listeningD. is singing; are listening56. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room.---Please ask him to come here.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing57. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear58. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having59. Listen! Someone _________ for help!A. calledB. is callingC. has called60. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. livedB. is livingC. liveD. was living61. A: What’s your brother doing now? B: He is a kite.A. flyB. flyingC. fliesD. flew62. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.A. sangB. are singingC. sings63..One of the boys _____ sitting near the door.A. isB. areC. amD. be64. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .A. listenB. listensC. listeningD. listening to65.It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family _______TV.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. watchD. to watch66.My mother is _____a cake ______my birthday.A. making ,toB. making ,forC. doing ,toD. doing ,for67. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _________ forthis international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked68.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere. —He _____ the Internet in the computer room.A.will searchB. has searchedC. searchedD. is searching答案:一、6.playing reading sweeping standing sitting7.making going sleeping jumping walking8.cleaning washing skiing singing doing9.liking writing having dancing coming10.skatig riding loving putting living11.swimming running eating buying being12.working studying taking shopping lying13.watching staying practicing getting forgetting14.stopping arriving beginning letting dying15.feeling saying standing driving drawing二、1.is eating2.are dancing3.Is,watching4.isn’t doing5.is having6.studying7.reading8.is drwing9.are singing 10.is cooking 11.are ,doing 12.are having13.aren’t watering 14.are dancing 15.is listening 16.are having 16.Is,washing 18.is sleeping 19.are swimming 20.Are reading 21.is singing 22.is doing 23.are leaving 24.is eating25.is working 26.is answering 27.are running 28.is coming29.is putting 30.is sleeping 31.is doing 32.are playing ,play 33.are listening 34.is writing 35.is waiting 36.likes,watches,isn’t watching,is getting 37.Is listening38.is watching 39.riding,is riding 40.is dancing,are skating三、1.She isn’t watching a ballet2.Are you waiting for your teacher?3.Yes,he is.4.What are they doing?5.Are they doing housework?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.They aren’t doing housework6.Are the students cleaning the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they aren’tWhat are the students cleaning?7.Iam not palying football in the playgroundWhere are you playing football?8.Is Tom reading a book in his study?Yes,he is .No,he isn’tWhat is Tom doing in his study?9.The boy isn’t playing basketballIs the boy playing basketball?Yes,he is .No,he isn;tWho is playing basketball?10.Where are the girls playing?11.Where are the children playing games?12.She isn’t cleaning the door now.13.I’m doing my homework.14.They are singing under the tree now.15.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?16.They aren’t having an English class.Are they having an English class?17.Is your mother cooking any nice food now?Yes,she is.No,she isn’t.18.What are they doing now?19.Who is listening to the music?20.What is the old man doing now?21.Who is sitting under the tree?22.I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.四1-5AABCC 6-10CDCAB 11-15BCBCB 16-20AADCC 21-25CCBCC 26-30ABCDB 31-35BACAC 36-40CCADB 41-45CDBBC 46-50CCCCC 51-55DCCAD 56-60DABBB 61-65BBBCB 66-68BBD。

初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳

初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳

初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳现在进行时——表示现在正在进行的动作构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are not swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作:1. 表示感觉,感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时1.表示“存在、位置”的动词。

如:be(是),lie(位于),stand(位于)She is a doctor.她是名医生。

The mountain lies in the middle of the country.这座山位于该国的中部。

The tower stands beside the river.这座塔位于河边。

初中中考复习现在进行时课件

初中中考复习现在进行时课件

第一人称单数动词变化
一般情况下,直接在动词原形后加-ing,如
work→working。
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加-ing,如
write→writing。
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末…
run→running。
第二人称单数和复数动词变化
要点一
第二人称单数和复数动词变化与 第一人称相同,直接在动词原…
初中中考复习现在进行时课件
目录
• 现在进行时基本概念与结构 • 现在进行时态动词变化规则 • 现在进行时态句型转换方法 • 现在进行时态在句子中成分分析 • 现在进行时态易错点及注意事项 • 练习题与解析
01
现在进行时基本概念与结构
定义及作用
定义
现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶 段正在进行的动作或存在的状态 。
study→studies。
特殊动词如“have”变为“has”,如
He has a book。
03
现在进行时态句型转换方法
陈述句转换为疑问句
将be动词(am/is/are)提前至句首。 将主语和动词的位置互换。
在句尾加上问号。
肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+be动词。
否定回答
No, 主语+be动词+not。
忽略上下文语境导致误用
忽略时间状语
现在进行时态通常与时间状语连用, 如“现在”、“正在”等。若忽略这 些时间状语,可能会导致时态使用不 当。
忽略上下文提示
在阅读理解或写作中,需要根据上下 文语境来判断使用何种时态。若忽略 上下文提示,可能会误用现在进行时 态。
避免过度使用现在进行时态
适度使用现在进行时态

中考人教版初中复习语法---现在进行时教学案及练习

中考人教版初中复习语法---现在进行时教学案及练习

中考人教版初中复习语法---现在进行时教学案及练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究一、单项选择1.---Can I speak to Mrs Thomson?---Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing2. The programme has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government it.A. startsB. had startedC. will startD. started3. ---Where is your mother, Tom?---She______the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered4. The shopping mall for two years, but I there only once.A. has opened; have goneB. has opened; have beenC. has been open; have goneD. has been open; have been5. ---How many children do most post-80s families have?---One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had6.My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watching sD. was watching7. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married8. ---You have a nice car.---Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had9. ---Where is David?---He the US. He back in two months.A has gone to; comes B. has been to; will be C. has been to; comes D. has gone to; will be10. Mother told her daughter that the sound more slowly than the light.A. wentB. would goC. goesD. is going11. When I met him for the first time, he in a famous university in France.A. studiedB. studiesC. was studyingD. is studying12. Next Sunday, I at the library with my classmates.A. studyB. am going to studyC. have studiedD. had studied13. He is going to be a writer when he up.A. grewB. is going to growC. growsD. will grow14. How time flies! Several months since we started our middle school life.A. passedB. has passedC. will passD. passes15. Sarah's father is wondering if he to the airport to meet her when she there.A. will go; arrivesB. goes; arrivesC. has gone; will arriveD. is going; arrived二、用所给动词的正确的时态形式填空1. He always (go) to work late.2. Our foreign teacher Mr Green_____(teach) us English since three years ago.3. Tom suddenly (fall) ill yesterday and had to stay at home to have a rest.4. In recent years, the economy of our country (increase) rapidly.5. My father (teach) me to swim when I was young.6. Mark (work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.7. Cathy, can you answer the door? I (clean) the room.8. Bill isn’t here. He (chat) with his classmates in the classroom.9. My physics teacher told us light ( travel) faster than sound.10. When I was busy with my homework, they ( play) computer games.11. The story of Tom Sawyer (happen) in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.12. He (work) in a car factory for three years before he came here.13. Please turn off the radio. The baby (sleep) .14. We (study) French for about five years.15. Sally and Mary (visit) the Summer Palace next Saturday.三、选出合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空open fall raise receive bring show knock be leave playl. So far they $10 thousand for these needy children.2. He the letter and began to read it.3. I’m sorry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow.4. My brother school in 2005, and since then he has lived in Beijing-5. He sometimes football with my brother.6. It's rather hot today, but the weather report says the temperature to 18℃ tomorrow.7. Someone at the door. It might be your uncle.8. Hi, Mike! I your invitation. Thank you very much. Ill come on time.9. This time yesterday I the foreigners around the campus.10. I was told that there_______ no flights to Beijing in the following three days because of the b ad weather.二、英语书面表达专项训练2.“持之以恒,方得始。

初中英语知识点:现在进行时

初中英语知识点:现在进行时

初中英语知识点:现在进行时现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。

可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。

现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式例如:He is writing on the desk.现在进行时的构成:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+ing.第一人称复数We+are+ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+ing第三人称复数 They+are+ing肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?间接引语中改为过去进行时。

变化规则:1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing 变sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing 变biting)3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing(例:swim+m+ing=swimming)4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying)5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:(一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. (暂时性)I watch TV every day. (经常性)(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。

Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)(三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。

初中语法之现在进行时

初中语法之现在进行时

02
现在进行时构成及变化规 则
肯定句结构
要点一
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-i…
I am studying English. 我正在学习英语。
要点二
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not …
He is not playing football. 他没有正在踢足球。
改写句子精选与解析
【题目】将下列句子改为现在进行 时
They often swim in the river.
【答案】They are swimming in the river.
【解析】原句是一般现在时,表示 经常性或习惯性的动作。改为现在 进行时需要去掉often,将动词 swim改为现在分词swimming,并 加上be动词are。改写后的句子强调 动作正在进行。
使用场景举例
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,如
I am reading a book.(我正在读书。)
表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态,如
He is studying for the exam.(他正在为考试而学习。)
与always, constantly等频度副词连用…
She is always complaining about everything.(她总是抱怨一切。)
—I _______ TV.
03
04
A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch
【答案】B
05
【解析】句意:——你 正在做什么?——我正 在看电视。根据问句 “What are you doing?”可知,答语应 用现在进行时,其结构 为am/is/are doing。主 语I是第一人称单数,因 此be动词用am。故选B 。

中考英语专项复习之现在进行时用法归纳

中考英语专项复习之现在进行时用法归纳

中考英语专项复习之现在进行时用法归纳一、用法归纳英语中的现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)表示正在进行的动作或状态。

它由be动词的现在式(am, is, are)加上动词的现在分词形式构成。

现在进行时常常用于描述正在进行的动作、事情或状态,通常与现在完成时和过去进行时连用。

例如:I am typing a letter right now.(我现在正在写一封信。

)She is singing a song right now.(她现在正在唱一首歌。

)They were playing basketball when I arrived.(我到达时,他们正在打篮球。

) They have been studying English for two years.(他们学英语已经两年了。

) 在上面的句子中,现在进行时由be动词的现在式(am, is, are)加上动词的现在分词形式构成,用于描述正在进行的动作或状态。

现在进行时通常用于描述现在或过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或事情,也可以用于描述持续进行的状态。

二、用法辨析1. 现在进行时表示将来与一般将来时的区别现在进行时表示将来与一般将来时的区别主要体现在以下几个方面:表示的时间不同:现在进行时表示的是当前正在进行的动作或状态,而一般将来时表示的是未来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

例如:现在进行时:I am typing on my computer right now.(我正在电脑上打字。

)一般将来时:I will go to the park tomorrow.(明天我会去公园。

)使用的关键词不同:现在进行时表示将来时通常使用"be" 动词的一般现在时形式加上表示将来的时态,而一般将来时表示将来时则使用"will" 这个助动词加上表示将来的时态。

例如:现在进行时:I am typing on my computer right now.(我正在电脑上打字。

2024年中考英语复习语法专题-现在进行时

2024年中考英语复习语法专题-现在进行时

2. — Mike, our classmates ____A____ trees over there. Let's go and join them!
— OK! Let's go.
A. are planting B. planted C. plant
D. will plant
3. Look! The girl ___D_____s he doing? He is walking a dog.
Where is he walking the dog? He is walking in the park.
现在进行时
What are they doing? They are fishing.
Where are they fishing? They are fishing in the lake.
A.is having B.has C.have D.was having
9. (中考•重庆A)—Where is your father?
—He __A______ the World Cup in the living room.
A.is watching
B.watches
C.watched
D.will watch
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.have cleaned
D.am cleaning
【点拨】此题用语境法。句意:“——凯西,你能开一下门吗?我正在打扫房间。—— 妈妈,我就来了。”结合语境可知妈妈正在打扫房间,应用现在进行时,故选D。
现在进行时
7. (中考•苏州)
—Julie,what __B______in your hand?

中考中考英语总复习现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考中考英语总复习现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考中考英语总复习现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语现在进行时1.—May I speak to Mr. White?—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接电话。

他正在洗澡。

A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。

2.—Hurry up!—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!——等一下。

我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。

根据答语One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。

主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。

注意根据语境确定句子的时态。

3.Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.A. givesB. is givingC. will giveD. gave【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:听!布莱克先生正在大厅做关于机器人的报告。

listen是现在进行时的标志词,be+动词ing。

故选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析,注意现在进行时的用法。

4.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can't. I my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们现在打网球去好吗?—对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。

2020中考英语二轮复习语法系列第十

2020中考英语二轮复习语法系列第十

被动语态一、语态在英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

(1)主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。

Eg:Many people speak English.很多人说英语(2)被动语态:主语是动作的承受着。

Eg:English is spoken by many people.英语被很多人说二、被动语态结构只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词没有被动语态,所以被动语态的结构为:be+及物动词的过去分词1.实义动词的被动语态由于不同时态中be动词形式不一样,会有不同的结构(1)一般现在时的被动语态be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词Eg:The car is washed by him.车被他洗。

(2)一般过去时的被动语态be(was/were)+动词的过去分词Eg:The car was washed by him yesterday.车昨天被他洗。

(3)一般将来时的被动语态Shall/will/be going to be+动词的过去分词Eg:The car will be washed by him tomorrow.车明天将会被他洗。

(4)现在进行时的被动语态am/is /are +being+动词的过去分词Eg:The car is being washed by him now.车正在被他洗。

(5)过去进行时的被动语态was/were+being+动词的过去分词Eg:The car was being washed by him at 10 yesterday. 昨天10点钟的时候车正在被他洗。

(6)现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+动词的过去分词Eg:The car has already been washed by him.车已经被他洗过了。

2.情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词的过去分词Eg:The car can be finished washing in 20 minutes.车可以在20分钟之内洗完。

初三英语二轮复习语法系列 第十讲现在进行时(全国通用)

初三英语二轮复习语法系列 第十讲现在进行时(全国通用)

现在进行时一、意义:1.表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作2.表示现阶段一直进行的动作3.表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态二、结构:肯定:主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing+其他否定:主语+be+not+V-ing+其他一般疑问句:Be+主语+V-ing+其他?Eg:I am reading a book .(肯定)I am not reading a book.(否定)Are you reading a book?(一般疑问句)Yes,I am. No,I am not.He is playing basketball.(肯定)He isn’t playing basketball(否定)Is he playing basketball?(一般疑问句)Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.Tips:肯定句变否定句,因为有be动词,直接在be动词后加not。

变一般疑问句,以为有be动词,be动词提前,注意第一人称变第二人称。

三、动词原形变动现在分词(V-ing)规则1.直接在动词词尾加ing2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing3.以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构双写尾字母加ingEg:swim,run,sit,hit,get,put,let,4.以ie结尾的,把ie变y加ingEg:lie(说谎),tie(系),die(死)四、时间标志词Look(看),listen(听),now(现在),at the moment(此刻),right now(立刻,马上),at present(目前),this week(这周),these days(这些天),Don’t talk(不要说话),Be quiet(安静点),Where be+sb(某人在哪里).It’s+...o’clock五、一般现在时注意点1.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常用these days,these years,this week作时间状语Eg:He is working in the factory these three years.他这三年一直那个工厂里工作Lucy is reading a book this week.这周Lucy一直在读一本书2.表示渐变的过程,常用动词:get,go,grow,become,turn,runEg:The daytime is getting longer and longer in summer.在夏天白天变得越来越长The leaves are turning yellow in autumn.在秋天树叶正在变黄3.表示反复发生的动做或持续存在的状态,常与always,constantly,forever等连用,往往带有说话人的主观色彩Eg:He is always talking in class他总是在班级吃东西4.不能用于进行时的动词(1)表示事实状态的动词:have,belong to(属于),possess(拥有),includ(包含),contain(含有,容纳)等(2)表示心理状态的词:love,like,dislike,mind,hate等(3)瞬间动词:accept,receive,allow,decide,refuse等(4)系动词seem,appear,smell,feel,taste等,但是feel表示一时的感受时可以用进行时。

中考英语语法--现在进行时

中考英语语法--现在进行时

九年级中考英语语法讲解现在进行时的用法现在进行时是英语的一种时态,表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作的状态是“正在进行中”。

在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。

含义1.表示现在正在进行的动作。

2.表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。

变化规则一般进行时情况变化原形—-ing形式一般动词加+ing wash——washing read——reading以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加+ingmake——makinguse——using以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w、y、x除外)双写最后的辅音字母,再加+ingrun——runningswim——swimming以ie结尾的动词变ie为y,再加+ing die——dying tie——tying以c结尾的动词变c为ck,再加+ing picnic→picnicking magic→magicking traffic→trafficking(例外:arc作弧形运动,ar cing)以l结尾的动词如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。

其中不双写的是美式拼写。

travel→travelling/traveling(U.S.)部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。

如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母p双写与不双写均可。

其中不双写的是美式拼写。

worship→worshipping/worshiping(U.S.)handicap→handicapping/handicaping(U.S.)时间状语可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now,this weekend,right now, at the moment,at present等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen,smell(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。

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现在进行时
一、意义:
1.表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作
2.表示现阶段一直进行的动作
3.表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态
二、结构:
肯定:主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing+其他
否定:主语+be+not+V-ing+其他
一般疑问句:Be+主语+V-ing+其他?
Eg:I am reading a book .(肯定)
I am not reading a book.(否定)
Are you reading a book?(一般疑问句)
Yes,I am. No,I am not.
He is playing basketball.(肯定)
He isn’t playing basketball(否定)
Is he playing basketball?(一般疑问句)
Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.
Tips:
肯定句变否定句,因为有be动词,直接在be动词后加not。

变一般疑问句,以为有be动词,be动词提前,注意第一人称变第二人称。

三、动词原形变动现在分词(V-ing)规则
1.直接在动词词尾加ing
2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing
3.以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构双写尾字母加ing
Eg:swim,run,sit,hit,get,put,let,
4.以ie结尾的,把ie变y加ing
Eg:lie(说谎),tie(系),die(死)
四、时间标志词
Look(看),listen(听),now(现在), at the moment(此刻),right now(立刻,马上),
at present(目前),this week(这周),these days(这些天),Don’t talk(不要说话),Be quiet(安静点),Where be+sb(某人在哪里).It’s+...o’clock
五、一般现在时注意点
1.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常用these days,these years,this week作时间状语
Eg:He is working in the factory these three years.
他这三年一直那个工厂里工作
Lucy is reading a book this week.
这周Lucy一直在读一本书
2.表示渐变的过程,常用动词:get,go,grow,become,turn,run
Eg:The daytime is getting longer and longer in summer.
在夏天白天变得越来越长
The leaves are turning yellow in autumn.
在秋天树叶正在变黄
3.表示反复发生的动做或持续存在的状态,常与 always,constantly,forever等连用,往往带有说话人的主观色彩
Eg:He is always talking in class
他总是在班级吃东西
4.不能用于进行时的动词
(1)表示事实状态的动词:have,belong to(属于),possess(拥有),includ(包含),contain(含有,容纳)等
(2)表示心理状态的词:love,like,dislike,mind,hate等
(3)瞬间动词:accept,receive,allow,decide,refuse等
(4)系动词seem,appear,smell,feel,taste等,但是feel表示一时的感受时可以用进行时。

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