微生物用英语

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对微生物的认识英语作文150字

Due to the limitation of the given prompt requiring a 150-word answer, it is not possible to provide a full 1000-word essay on the topic of understanding microorganisms within this brief space. However, I can offer a condensed summary that could be expanded upon to reach the desired word count.

Microorganisms are tiny life forms that exist virtually everywhere on Earth, from the depths of the ocean to the highest mountain peaks. They play crucial roles in numerous ecological processes, such as soil fertility, water purification, and even human health. Understanding microorganisms is essential for various fields, including medic.

微生物的意义英语作文

英文回答：

Microorganisms play a critical role in the delicate balance of our planet's ecosystems. These tiny organisms are ubiquitous, found in every conceivable habitat from the depths of the ocean to the clouds in the sky. Their significance extends far beyond their small size, as they are essential for the functioning of numerous ecological processes that sustain life on Earth.

Microorganisms are primarily responsible for the decomposition of organic matter, breaking down dead plants and animals into simpler compounds. This process releases essential nutrients back into the environment, making them available for other organisms. Additionally, microorganisms participate in nutrient cycling, transforming elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur into forms that can be utilized by plants and other organisms.

微生物学专业英语

• 氨基酸 • 疟疾, 瘴气 • 葡萄糖 • 酶类 • 染色体 • 二氧化碳吸收 •钙
微生物学
Baidu Nhomakorabea
• fatigue • carbohydrate • microscopic • nucleus • oxidation • protozoon protozoa (pl.)
• 疲劳 • 碳水化合物 • 精微的 • 细胞核 • 氧化 • 原生物
微生物学
• pathogen • schistosomiasis • yeast • parasitology • penicillin • starch • sanitation • strain
• 病菌,病原体 • 血吸虫病 • 酵母 • 寄生虫学 • 青霉素 • 淀粉 • 卫生 • 同类/同族
microbe • virus • disinfection • sterilization
• 发酵 • 传染 / 感染 • 微生物
• 病毒 • 消毒 • 灭菌
微生物学
• amino acid • malaria • glucose • enzyme(s) • chromosome • carbon dioxide absorption • calcium
微生物学
• antibody • toxin • immunity • immunology • vaccine • fungus fungi (pl.) • bacteria • plasmid

微生物英语

第一章

微生物：microorganisms

酶：enzyme

质粒：plasmid

降解：degradation

降解性质粒：degradative plasmid

环境微生物学：environmental microbiology

第二章

细菌：bacteria

原生质体：protoplast

聚β-羟基丁酸：poly- β-hydroxybutyric acid, PHB

荚膜：capsule

菌胶团：zoogloea

芽孢：spore

菌落：colony

纯培养：pure culture

放线菌：actinomycete

光合细菌：photosynthetic bacteria，PSB 真菌：fungus

霉菌；mould

酵母菌：yeast

藻类：algae

病毒：virus

亚病毒：subviruses

噬菌体：bacteriophage

鉴定：identification

属：genus

种：species

亚种：subspecies

变型：var.

菌株：strain

分离物：isolate

第三章

生长因子：growth factor

固体培养基：solid medium

半固体培养基：semisolid medium

液体培养基：liquid medium

基础培养基：minimum medium

加富培养基：enrichment medium

选择培养基：selective medium

鉴别培养基：differential medium

合成代谢：anabolism

分解代谢：catabolism

有氧呼吸：aerobic respiration

医学微生物学英语

Microbiology is a fascinating field that delves into the intricate world of microscopic organisms, playing a pivotal role in the realm of medicine. From the study of bacteria, viruses, and other microbes, to the understanding of their impact on human health, microbiology has been at the forefront of scientific advancements.

One of the primary focuses of medical microbiology is the identification and characterization of pathogenic microorganisms. These are the microbes that can cause various diseases and infections in the human body. By understanding the unique features and behaviors of these microbes, medical professionals can develop effective strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases.

谈谈细菌和微生物,英语作文

Bacteria and microorganisms are fascinating and

essential components of our world. They play crucial roles

in various ecosystems and have a significant impact on our daily lives. In this essay, I will discuss the characteristics, importance, and examples of bacteria and microorganisms.

Bacteria, also known as prokaryotes, are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They can be found in almost every habitat on Earth,

including soil, water, and even inside our bodies. Bacteria can be classified into different shapes, such as cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod-shaped), and spirilla (spiral-shaped). They can also form colonies and biofilms, which

微生物专业英语

2020.2.24

1、微生物：microorganism [ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

释：微生物小的鲜活生物，只有使用显微镜才能看到。

A microorganism is a very small living thing which can only be seen by a microscope.

2、固体废弃物：(solid waste)[ˈsɑːlɪd]

释：一般所说的垃圾，是人类新陈代谢排泄物和消费品消费后的废弃物品。

Generally speaking, soild waste is the waste products of human metabolism and consumer products after consumption.

3、浸出：leach [liːtʃ]

释：浸出是通过溶剂从固体中提取可溶性成分的过程。

Leaching is the process of extracting a soluble constituent from a solid by means of a solvent.

4、油污泥：oily sludges[slʌdʒ]

5、市政污泥civil sludge/ municipal sludge

释：主要指来自污水厂的污泥

Mainly refers to sludge from sewage plants

6、土壤改良：soil improvement

释：针对土壤的不良质地和结构，采取相应的物理、生物或化学措施，改善土壤性状，提高土壤肥力，增加作物产量，以及改善人类生存土

对微生物的认识英语作文150字

对微生物的认识英语作文150字英文回答：

Microorganisms, also known as microbes, are tiny living organisms that are invisible to the naked eye. They exist all around us, in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even on our skin. Microbes come in various forms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. They play a crucial role in our lives, both positive and negative.

On one hand, microbes are essential for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. They help in the decomposition of organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the environment. For example, bacteria break down dead plants and animals, releasing nutrients that can be used by other organisms. Additionally, certain bacteria are involved in nitrogen fixation, converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use.

你对微生物的看法英语作文

英文回答：

Microorganisms are ubiquitous and play a pivotal role

in both natural ecosystems and human health. They exhibit a remarkable diversity in terms of size, shape, and metabolic capabilities, and are found in virtually every environment on Earth, from the deep sea to the high atmosphere.

Microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Bacteria are single-celled prokaryotes that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. Archaea are also prokaryotes, but they differ from bacteria in several key ways, including their cell membrane composition and their sensitivity to antibiotics. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that are characterized by their

大三专业英语作业(微生物翻译)

microorganisms.
物的灭菌消毒，
和培养媒介技术，这些都是成功的
分离和生长微生
物所必须的。
1.The Discovery of Microorganisms
Even before microorganisms were seen,some
investigation suspected their existence and responsibility for disease.
他的显微镜可以放大50到300倍，还有他通过把样品放在两个玻璃之间和用45°的斜光照射在样品平面上，来照亮液体样品。
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This would have provided a form of darkfield illumination and made bacteria clearly visible.
Add Your Text
这就提供了一种暗视野照明的方式，可使细
菌清晰可见。
Add Your Text Beginning in 1673 Leeuwenhoek sent detailed letters describing his discoveries to the Royal Society of London. 从1673年开始，列文虎克向伦敦皇家学会发送了详细描述他

微生物组学英语

Microbiome: The Unseen World Within Us

The human body is a complex and intricate ecosystem, teeming with trillions of microorganisms that play a vital role in our overall health and well-being. This vast and diverse community of microbes, collectively known as the microbiome, has been the subject of extensive research in recent years, as scientists strive to unravel the mysteries of this unseen world within us.

The microbiome is a term that encompasses the entirety of the microbial communities that reside in various parts of the human body, including the gut, skin, oral cavity, and even the respiratory system. These microorganisms, which include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea, have evolved alongside humans over millions of years, forming a symbiotic relationship that is essential for our survival.

微生物和细菌英语作文

Microorganisms and bacteria are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to different things. Microorganisms, or microbes for short, are tiny living organisms that can only be seen under a microscope. They include bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. On the other hand, bacteria are a specific type of microorganism that are single-celled and have a prokaryotic cellular structure.

Microorganisms play a crucial role in various aspects of our lives. They can be found everywhere, from the soil we walk on to the air we breathe. Some microorganisms are beneficial, such as those found in our gut that help with digestion, while others can be harmful, causing diseases like pneumonia or food poisoning.

微生物专业英语

微生物学microbiology

病毒学virology

噬菌体学bacteriophagology

细菌学bacteriology

鉴定细菌学determinative bacteriology

系统细菌学systematic bacteriology

真菌学mycology

原生生物学protistology

原生动物学protozoology

普通微生物学general microbiology

微生物分类学microbial taxonomy

微生物生理学microbial physiology

微生物生物化学microbial biochemistry

微生物遗传学microbial genetics

微生物生态学microbial ecology

古微生物学pale microbiology

土壤微生物学soil microbiology

水生微生物学aquatic microbiology

海洋微生物学marine microbiology

悉生生物学gnotobiology

医学微生物学medical microbiology

兽医微生物学veterinary microbiology

农业微生物学agricultural microbiology

工业微生物学industrial microbiology

石油微生物学petroleum microbiology

食品微生物学food microbiology

乳品微生物学diary microbiology

瘤胃微生物学rumen microbiology

诊断微生物学diagnostic microbiology

微生物的意义英语作文

English:

Microorganisms play a critical role in our ecosystem and have immense significance in various aspects of human life. They are essential for maintaining soil fertility, decomposing organic matter, and cycling nutrients which are essential for plant growth. Microbes also play a vital role in food production processes such as fermentation of dairy products, bread, and beer. Additionally, some species of microorganisms are used in biotechnological applications for the production of enzymes, antibiotics, and biofuels. In the medical field, microorganisms are both beneficial and harmful. Beneficial microbes in our gut help in digestion and nutrient absorption, while harmful microorganisms can cause diseases. Microorganisms are also crucial in environmental cleanup through bioremediation, where they help break down pollutants in the air, soil, and water. Overall, microbes are fundamental to the functioning of our ecosystems and have a profound impact on human health and well-being.

微生物对人类的好处作文

英文回答：

Microorganisms play a crucial role in benefiting human beings in various ways. For example, they help in the process of fermentation, which is used to produce food and beverages such as bread, cheese, yogurt, and beer. Additionally, microorganisms are also involved in the process of decomposition, which helps in breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients in the environment. This is important for maintaining the health of ecosystems and ensuring the availability of essential nutrients for plant growth.

Furthermore, certain types of bacteria in our bodies help in digestion and support our immune system. These beneficial microorganisms, known as probiotics, help in maintaining a healthy balance of gut bacteria and can prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. This is why consuming probiotic-rich foods like yogurt and kefir is

微生物用英语

active immunity（主动免疫）: Immunity acquired through direct stimulation of the immune system by antigen.

active transport（主动运输）:Transport of molecules against a concentration gradient (from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration) with the aid of proteins in the cell membrane and energy from ATP.

Alcohol fermentation（乙醇发酵）：is the formation of alcohol from sugar. Yeast, when under anaerobic conditions, convert glucose to pyruvic acid via the glycolysis pathways, then go one step farther, converting pyruvic acid into ethanol, a C-2 compound.

aerobe（好氧微生物）: A microorganism that lives and grows in the presence of free gaseous oxygen (O2).