2014 中考英语语言点
2014年中考英语常考短语
25
as usual
通常，平常地
26
as well as
除……之外（也）
27
as well
也，还有
28
as…as
像，如同
29
be proud of
骄傲，自豪
30
be strict with sb/in sth
对……严格要求
31
belong to
属于
32
both..and
两个都，既……又……
laugh at
嘲笑
178
lead to
导致，导向
179
let in
让……进来，放进
180
let out
放掉，泄露
181
live on
以……为主食，靠……为生
182
look after
照顾
183
look ahead
向前看，展望未来
184
look down upon/on
看不起，轻视
185
look for
2014年中考英语常考短语
1
a bit (of)
有一点，一会儿
2
a few
一些，少量
3
a kind of
一种，一类
4
a little
一点，少许
5
a lot of
许多，大量
6
a number of
一些，许多
7
a pair of
一双，一副
8
a piece of
一块，一张，一根，一片
9
above all
首先，首要
立即，马上
242
2014昆明市中考英语课文考点过关
2014昆明市中考英语课文考点过关Starter Units 1—1考点：1．打招呼用语。
2．动词be的用法。
3．形容词性物主代词。
4．不定冠词a与an。
考点一打招呼用语【要点解读】1．与熟人在早上、下午、晚上见面时要说Good morning/afternoon/evening!2. 熟人见面用“How are you？”初次见面用“How do you do？”【强化训练】单项选择( )2.—How are you, Frank? —________ A. Hello! B. Thanks. C. I'm OK.( )3.—How do you do? —________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. I am fine.考点二动词be的用法【要点解读】be动词的形式：am, is, arebe动词的用法：am与第一人称连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与第二人称或复数连用。
【强化训练】用am, is或are填空1．How ____ you?2．I ____ fine.3．This ____ a pen.4．How ____ he?5．It ____ yellow.考点三形容词性物主代词【要点解读】我们学习了my (我的), your (你的), his (他的), her (她的)等形容词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词表示所属，放在名词的前面作定语。
表示复数的形容词性物主代词分别是our (我们的), your (你们的), their (他们的)。
在运用形容词性物主代词时要注意问句与答语中人称的一致。
如：—What's your name?—My注意：形容词性物主代词与形容词连用修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词前。
如：This is my red pen.这是我的红色钢笔。
【强化训练】Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1．____(she) is a girl. ____(she) name is Lucy.2．____(I) name is Kate. What's____(you) name?3．What is____(he) telephone number? 4．Are____(your) Miss Smith?5．____(it) name is Mimi.考点三不定冠词a与an【要点解读】an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
2008--2014中考英语短语(知识点)
Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 大量，许多a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at/in a place 到达某地as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就。
，尽。
as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一。
就。
as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除。
之外（也）as …as 像，如同above all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对。
2014中考英语复习资料
8.be / get excited about sth.===be / get excited about doing sth.
===be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋如：
I am / get excitedabout goingto Beijing.===
talk to sb. === talk with sb.与某人说话
3.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you +dosth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?
8.害怕…be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified ofthe dog.
be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified ofspeaking.
9.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off.with the light on灯开着
make a mistake犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
ugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes做笔记，做记录
15.enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做…如：
I am excitedto goto Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。
9.①end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事如：
2014中考英语必备好
2014中考英语必备：好2014中考英语必备：语法要点之时间表达 1.after“…时间后”结构：after+时间段，常用于一般过去时，和1相同。
They went to Beijing after five days. The dog died after a week。
2.(after也可加句子，但主句不一定用一般过去时：I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home。
Return it to me after you finish it. 见2.)3.ago“…时间前”结构：时间段+ago, 用于一般过去时。
The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago. I saw it ten minutes ago。
4.(若有since+时间段+ago，常用现在完成时：Mr. Li has worked here since 5 years ago。
)5.before 单独放在句尾，常用现在完成时：“以前”I have been to London before. He has seen the film before。
(若是时间段+before,常用过去完成时，“…前”：I had seen the film two weeks before. We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before。
)6.四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季7.月：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月；May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。
8.星期：Sunday, 周日；Monday, 周一；Tuesday, 周二；Wednesday, 周三；Thursday, 周四；Friday, 周五；Saturday, 周六。
2014中考英语 复 习 资 料
初中英语复习资料中考短语专项复习阶段复习7年级上册play computer games 玩电脑游戏/ in English 用英语/ watch TV 看电视/ speak English 说英语play sports做运动/ on weekends 在周末/ at night在夜里/ for example = for instance = such as例如；比如take part in 参加/ leave school毕业/ find out 查明/ bed time 就寝时间/ be quiet 安静be born 出生/ high school 中学/ alarm clock 闹钟/ soccer ball 英式足球/ play with 玩…东西tennis racket 网球拍/ ping-pong ball 乒乓球/ that sounds good 听起来很好/ play soccer踢足球play volleyball 打排球/ play basketball 打篮球/ play chess 下棋/ other things 其他东西sports club 体育俱乐部/ sports things 体育用品/ read this magazine 阅读这本杂志/ draw a picture画一幅画in the class 在班上/ look at …看… / listen to…听… / your partner 你的同伴/ very good 很好practice the conversation练习对话/ French fries 薯条/ ice cream 冰淇淋/ healthy food 健康食物make a list of food 列出食物清单/ on the table 在桌上/ how much 多少/ have a look 看一看red sweater 红毛衣/ blue T-shirt 蓝衬衫/ whit bag 白色的包/ black pants 黑裤子yellow socks 黄袜子/ green shorts 绿短裤/ buy from 从…买来in all colors 所有的颜色/ sell to 卖出on sale 出售/ talk about 谈论/ sit down 坐下/ put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉how old 多大年纪/ speech competition 演讲比赛/ school trip 郊游/ in April 在四月basketball game 篮球比赛/ volleyball game 排球赛/ school day 学校上课日/ birthday party 生日聚会date of birth 出生日期/ a little少量/ summer camp 夏令营/ rock band 摇滚乐队English club 英语俱乐部/ take turns 轮流/ play the guitar 弹吉他/ play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓/ play the trumpet 吹喇叭/ play the violin 拉小提琴/ action movies 动作片a scary thriller 一部令人害怕的恐怖片/ a funny comedy 一部滑稽的喜剧片a sad documentary 一部忧伤的纪录片/ interesting Beijing Opera 有趣的京剧have (eat) breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭, 午饭, 晚饭/ take a shower 洗澡go to school 去上学/ go to work 去上班/ go home 回家/ get up 起床/ get to 到达in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上after breakfast 早饭后do homework 做作业/ go to bed 上床睡觉/ good morning /afternoon / evening 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好write down 写下/ thanks for 为…感谢/ see you soon 再见/ lost and found 失物招领family name = last name 姓氏/ given name = first name 名字/ every day 每天/ long hours 很长时间go to a movie 去看电影/ a lot of = lots of 大量,许多/ movie star 电影明星/ in a word 简而言之stay at home 呆在家/ all over the world 遍及世界/ wait for 等待/ in fact 事实上free time 空闲时间/ talk to = talk with 与…谈话/ pen pal 笔友/ a set of 一套；一幅what kind 何种/ for the reason 因为/ year(s) old …岁（年龄）/ likes and dislikes 好恶fill out = fill in 填充/ let‘s = let us 让我们/ next to 在…旁边/ between… and…在…和…之间kind of 有点儿/ wake up 醒来，睡醒/ like to do = like doing 喜欢干…阶段复习7年级下册a little French 一点法语/ go to movies with sb. 和…一起去看电影/ across from 对面write to sb. 给…写信/ tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事情/ in the neighborhood 在附近turn left / right 向左转/右转on the right / left 在…右边/ 左边take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园/ a small house wit h…一个附带着…的小房子a good place to 一个…的好去处/ arrive at / in 到达（小地点，大地点）tell you the way to 告诉你去…的路/ go through 穿过/ tell jokes 讲笑话/ have a good trip 一路顺风be friendly to 对…友好/ during the day (daytime )在白天/ want to be 想要成为…/ as well as 与…同样好get sth .from sb.从…获取in the day / at night 在白天/在晚上the answer to……的答案/ a busy but exciting job 繁忙而又令人兴奋的工作talk on the phone 在电话中交谈/ pretty good 非常好/ too terrible 太糟糕了/ on vacation 度假look for 寻找/ ask for 请求/ hope to do 希望去做某事/ in order to do 为了…improve my English 提高我的英语能力/ would like to do 想要…/ play wit h…与…一起玩go to the beaches 去沙滩/ study for the math test 为数学考试而学习/ need to study 需要学习do some reading 读书/ a little difficult 有点困难/ be happy with…与…在一起很高兴have a busy weekend 有个忙碌的周末/ cook dinner fo r…给…做饭go for a walk with…=have a walk with …与…散步/ go out 出去/ can‘t stand 无法忍受It is time to do = It is time for 该做…的时候了/ have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心愉快think about = think of 考虑/ too crowded 太拥挤/walk back t o…步行回到…/ have…for dinner 晚餐吃…write a report on 写有关…的报道/ stay here 呆在这里/ take…for a walk 带…散步how aout / what about…怎麽样（询问情况）/ agree with sb.同意(某人)ask sb .about 询问某人关于什么…/ in class 在课堂上/ what else 别的什么/ have to 不得不after school 放学后/ make dinner 做饭/ too many / too much 太多on the mountains 在山上/ play for 为…效力/ long history 悠久历史/ at the time of 在…的时间come back to 回到…/ try to do 设法做…/ leave sth .for sb 把…留给…/ go to church 去教堂做礼拜阶段复习8年级上册how often 多久一次/ hardly ever 几乎不/ as for 至于/ junk food 垃圾食品of course 当然/ look after = take care of 照顾；照看/ do exercise 锻炼/ surf the Internet 在网上冲浪a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式/ get good grades 取得好成绩/ once or twice a week 每周一两次keep in good health = stay healthy = =keep fit 保持健康/ eating habits 饮食习惯/ pretty healthy相当健康be good for 对…有好处/ a few 有些，几个/ have a cold 感冒/ have a stomachache 肚子疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼/ have a fever 发烧/ have a headache 头疼/ have a toothache 牙疼lie down and rest 躺下休息/ see a dentist 看牙医/ stressed out 紧张的/ on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面/ at the moment 此时/ a balanced diet 饮食平衡/ go out at night在晚上出去get back 回来/ decide on 决定/ take a vacation 度假/ something different 不同的东西go bike riding 骑自行车旅行/ go sightseeing 去观光/ go fishing 去钓鱼/ go hiking 去徒步旅行plan to do sth 计划去做某事/ get to school 到校/ ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车take the train = by train 乘火车/ take the subway = by subway 乘地铁/ how far 多远have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭/ leave for 前往/ around the world = all over the world 全世界don‘t worry = don‘t be worried 不要担心/ on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午too much homework 太多家庭作业/ study for a test 为考试而学习/ as ...as... …与…一样…Thanks a lot for the invitation 多谢邀请/ be on vacation 在度假期/ in common 共用；共有keep quiet 保持安静/ the whole day = all day 整天/ stop talking 停止讲话/ begin with 以…开始go to the dentist 去看牙医/ come and join us 来加入我们/ I‘d love to = I‘d like to 我愿意/ another time 下次in some ways 在某些方面/ look the same 看起来一样/look different 看起来不同/ more than = over 多于超过be good at = do well in 擅长；在…方面做得好/ make me laugh 使我大笑/ turn on 打开be different from 与…不同/ be good with children 善待孩子们/ pour… into…把…倒进…mix up 混合在一起/ after that 在那之后/ add…to…把…加到…上/ hang out 闲逛at the end of the day 在一天结束时/ sleep late 睡得晚/ go for a drive 开车兜风/ take a class 上课cut up 切碎/ on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日/ send …to…. 把…寄到…kind of boring 有点无聊/ in the future 在将来/ because of 由于；因为/ come back from 从…回来win the first prize 获一等奖/ be alive 健在/ major in 主修；主研/ grow up 长大move somewhere interesting 搬到有趣的地方/ get a part-time job 找份兼职工作/ sweep the floor 扫地at the same time 同时/ come over to 过来/ communicate with 与…交流/ do the dishes 洗碗take out the trash 倒垃圾/ make your bed 整理床铺/ fold your clothes 叠衣服clean the living room 打扫起居室/ do chores 做家务/ do the laundry 洗衣服give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车/ have a meeting 开会/ be outside 呆在外面borrow sth.from sb.= borrow sb. sth 向某人借某物/ invite sb .to somewhere 邀请某人去某地forget to do sth 忘记做某事/ move to a new house 搬到新家/ work on 从事get angry 生气/ ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助/ go on vacation 去度假/ need some help 需要一些帮助make faces 做鬼脸/ with the help of = with one‘s help 在…的帮助下/ In the north of China 在中国的北部friendly service 友好的服务/ close to home 离家近/ a radio station 电台/ pretty bad 相当差the best performer 最佳表演者/ talent show 才艺展示/ do a survey of 做…调查/ the price of….…的价格阶段复习8年级下册live to be 活到…/ in +一段时间…之后/ fall in love with…爱上（某人或某物）/ be able to 能；会come true 实现/ hundreds of 数百；许多/ look like 看起来像/ have a fight with 与…打架get bored 变得厌烦/ over and over again 重复；一遍又一遍/ as... as possible 尽可能地…keep out 不让…进入/ pay for 付…账；付买…的钱/ in style 时髦的/ out of style 过时的ask sb. for sth . 向某人要某物/ on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话/ by oneself 靠某人自己complain about 抱怨/ find out 弄清楚；查明/ take part in 参加/ all kinds of 各种…take off 起飞/ be angry with sb = be mad at 生某人的气/ compar e...wit h... 把…和…比较get out 出去；离开/ walk down 沿着…走/ in hospital 住院/ hear about = hear of 听说get on /along (well) with sb 与…相处得好/ take a photo = take photos 照相run away 逃跑；跑掉/ at the doctor‘s 在诊所/ at that time 在那时/ pass on 传递ask sb . to do sth . 要求某人做某事/ in silence 默默地/ take place 发生/ first of all 首先get over 克服；恢复；原谅/ in good health 身体健康/ spend time with 与…共度时光have a hard time with 在某方面遇到了困难/ be surprised to 对…感到惊讶three times a day 一日三次/ take away 拿走/ go to college 上大学/ make a living 谋生all the time 一直/ make money 赚钱/ have a different time doing sth 难于做某事a pair of 一双/ 副/ 对…three and a half years 三年半in fact 事实上/ laugh at 嘲笑/ run out of 用完；用尽/ by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下be interested in = take an interest in 对…感兴趣/ in…style 具有…风格far from 远离/ turn down 调低（声音）/ turn up 调高( 声音）/ far away 在远处right away = at once = in a minute 立刻；马上/ wash the dishes 洗餐具get out of 从…出来/ at a meeting 在开会/ no problem 没问题/ wait in line 排队等候cut in line 插队/ welcome to …欢迎到…/ close to …离…近/ even if = even though 即使；纵然；尽管break the rule 违反规则/ take care = be careful 小心；当心/ fall asleep = go to sleep 入睡give… to…把…给…/ in different ways 用不同的方法/ give away 赠送；分发too … to… = so … that …太…而不能…/ not ….at all 一点也不；根本不half way 中途/ all over China 全中国/ encourage sb . to do sth .鼓励某人做某事make friends with 与…交朋友/ practice doing sth 练习做某事/ make progress 取得进步walk around 四处走动/ take a ride 搭乘/ end up 以…结束/ tour guide 导游three quarters 四分之三/ take a holiday 度假/ all year round 常年；一年到头/ the opposite of…的反义词be asleep 在睡觉/ on TV 在电视里/ study hard 努力学习/ decide to do sth 决定做某事阶段复习9年级全册make up 组成；构成；编造/ belong to 属于/ be afraid to 害怕去做/ later on 以后；随后deal with 处理；应付/ go by (指时间) 过去；消逝/ give up 放弃/ break off 突然终止；中断no longer = not anylonger 不再；已不/ try one‘s best 尽力做/ on time 准时in history 在历史上/ make mistakes 犯错；出错/ take a trip旅行/ make notes 做笔记；做记录come out 出版；发表/ look up 查找；查阅(词典，参考书) / used to 过去常常；以前常常make a decision 做决定；下决心/ to one‘s surprise 令某人惊奇的是/ on display 展览；陈列take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪/ pay attention to 对…注意；留心instead of 代替；而不是/ stay up 不睡觉；熬夜/ fail a test 考试不及格/ catch a bus 赶车the other day 几天以前；前几天/ learn from each other 互相学习/ get dressed 穿衣服in the way 挡道；妨碍人/ be strict with 对…要求严格/ keep sb . happy 让某人感到高兴幸福/ fix up 修理；修补/ the latest 最近的；最新的/ concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于care about 担心；关心/ hand out 分发；发放/ think up 想出/ by mistake 错误地/ stop…from doing sth 阻止…做某事in public 当众的；公开的/ come up with 提出；想出（主意；回答等）/ put up贴张let… down 使…失望或沮丧/ in the end 最后；终于/go off 发出响声/ ask one‘s permission 征求某人的许可use up 用完；用光；耗尽/ get married 结婚/ let sb. try 让某人试一下/ sell out 卖完；售光to be honest （插入语）老实说；是实在的/ be bad for 对…有害/ save money 存钱prefer … to …比起…更喜欢…/ stay away from 与…保持距离/ be willing to 乐意（做某事）sing along with 跟…一起唱/ be in agreement 意思一致/ after all 毕竟/ quite a few 相当多；不少take it easy 从容；放松；不紧张/ in general 通常；大体上；一般而言/ make a telephone call 打电话thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的/ as soon as possible 尽快地/ at present 目前；现在shake hands 握手/ dream of 梦想；幻想；向往/ drop by 访问；拜访/ hold on to 继续；坚持；保持go past 通过；路过/ clean up （把…）打扫干净；收拾整齐/ take a vacation 度假cheer up 使振奋；使高兴/ give out 分发；发放/ set up 建立；创立；开办/ put off 推迟；拖延work out 产生结果；发展；成功/ help (sb ) .out 帮助（某人）解决困难ask for 要求；请求/ be similar to 与…相似/ fall into 落入；陷入/ in this way 这样be used for 用来做…/ be off 离开；走开/ by accident 偶然；意外/ turn off 关闭according to 根据…；按照…/ the style of …的式样/ dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰so far 到目前为止/ by the time 到…时候/ show up 出席；露面/ run off 跑掉；迅速离开set off 激起；引起/ break down 停止运转；出故障/ know sb. well 对某人熟悉/ be against 反对trouble sb. to do sth . 麻烦某人做某事/ be supposed to do sth .应该做某事learn … by oneself 自学/ pick up 捡起；拾起be / get used to 习惯于…/ aim at 瞄准；针对at the end of 在…末/ at times 有时/ get into trouble 陷入困境/ thanks to 幸亏；由于lead sb . to do sth 使某人做某事/ make sb . sad 使某人伤心/ be made from 由…制成；由…构成clean out 清理；清除；打扫干净/ som day 来日；将来某一天/ pull down 拆毁；推翻look forward to 盼望；期望（某事）/ provide… for…为…提供…/ care for 关心；照顾；关怀有关…up 的短语---------24make up组成；构成；编造/ look up查找；查阅(词典，参考书) / get up 起床/ stay up不睡觉；熬夜give up放弃/ put up 贴张/ fix up修理；修补/ open up 打开/ end up 以···结束/ grow up 成长；长大/cll sb up 给某人打电话/ think up 想出/ use up 用完；用光；耗尽/ stand up 起立/ pick up 捡起；拾起clean up （把…）打扫干净；收拾整齐/ cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来/ set up建立；创立；开办/ show up 出席；露面/ dress up穿上盛装；装扮/ cut up 切碎/ turn up 调高/ wake up 睡醒；醒来/ mix up 混合在一起有关…look 的短语look at 看/ look for 寻找/ look after 照顾/ look out 小心/ look through 浏览look up 向上看；查阅/ look around 向四周看/ look like 看起来像有关…have 的短语have a meeting 开会/ have a class 上课/ have a try 试一试/ have a party 举办聚会have a good time = have fun玩得愉快/ have a cold 感冒/ have a fever发烧有关…time 的短语in time 及时/ on time 按时；准时/ next time 下次/ all the time 一直/ at that time 在那时有关…get的短语get on 上车/ get off 下车/ get out 出去/ get to 到达/ get away 走开get back 取回；返回/ get on /along with 与…相处；进展有关…do的短语do the dishes 洗餐具/ do the laundry 洗衣服do chores = do housework干家务；处理琐事/ do one‘s homework 做家庭作业有关…take的短语take out 取出/ take off 脱掉；起飞/ take away拿走/ take place 发生/ take it easy 从容；别紧张take one‘s temperature 量体温/ take care of 照顾；照看有关…make的短语make one‘s /the bed 整理床铺/ make faces 做鬼脸/ make a living 谋生make mistakes 犯错误；出错/ make a decision 做决定/ make friends with 和…交朋友make progress 进步/ make sure 确信有关…give的短语give away 赠送；分发/ give up 放弃/ give back 归还give sb a hand 帮助某人/ give out 分发；发出（气味、光、热等）有关…put的短语put up 举起；张贴/ put off 推迟；拖延/ put down 放下/ put on 穿上/ put away把收拾…好有关…turn的短语turn on打开/ turn off 关上/ turn up 调高；开大/ turn down 调低；关小/ take one‘s turn 依次（做某事）有关…way 的短语Be the way 顺便说一下/ on one‘s / the way to 在去…的路上/ ask the way 问路lead the way 领路/ lose one‘s way =get lost 迷路/ in the way挡道；妨碍有关…away 的短语take away 拿走/ far away 在远处/ give away赠送；分发stay away from 远离/ go away 走开/ run away逃跑有关…help 的短语help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事/ help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）/ with the help of = with one‘s help 在…帮助下有关…on 的短语on duty 值班；值日/ on weekends 在周末on show / display 在展览on sale （廉价）出售/ on foot 步行/ on time 准时/ on one‘s way to在去…的路上有关…show 的短语on show在展览/ dolphin show 海豚表演/ show sb around 带某人参观/ talent show 才艺表演show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物/ talk show 访谈节目/ sports show 体育节目/ game show 游戏节目有关…take =have的短语take a shower 淋浴/ take a look 看/ take a rest 休息/ take a walk 散步；步行/ take a bath 洗澡有关…kind的短语kind of 有几分；稍微/ be kind to 对…亲切/ what kind 什么种类a kind of 一种；某种/ all kinds of 各种各样/ different kinds of 不同种类的有关…fall的短语fall in love with 爱上某人或某物/ fall behind 落后/ fall asleep 入睡有关…come的短语come true 实现/come on 加油/ come out 出版；发表/come in 进来come up with 想出；提出/ come over 过来有关keep的短语keep out 不让…进入/ keep away 避开；不接近/ keep doing sth 一直做某事keeep on doing sth 坚持做某事/ keep up with 跟上；不落在…后面有关lose的短语lose one‘s way = be lost 迷路/ lose one‘s life丢了性命/ lose weight 减肥/ lose heart 灰心有关off的短语------ 11put off 推迟；延期/ set off 出发；动身；引起/ get off 下车/ run off 迅速离开；跑掉hurry off 匆匆离开/ turn off 关上；关闭/ take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞/ go off 发出响声/ break off 突然中止；中断/ be off 离开；走开/ day off 休息；不工作；不上学与“电话”有关的短语telephone / phone 电话机（指物品）/ call sb at + 电话号码拨打…找某人make a telephone call 打电话/ call / ring / phone sb (up) = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话有关up 的短语（24）make up组成；构成；编造∕ look up查找；查阅(词典，参考书) ∕ stay up不睡觉；熬夜/ use up 用完；用光；耗尽∕ clean up 把…打扫干净；收拾整齐/ cheer up 使振奋；使高兴∕ set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面∕ dress up盛装；打扮；装饰∕ pick up 捡起；拾起∕ cut up 切碎∕ turn up 调高open up打开/ wake up 睡醒；醒来∕ mix up 混合在一起∕ get up 起床∕ stand up 起立∕ end up 以…结束grow up 成长；长大∕ call sb. up 打电话给…∕ give up放弃∕ put up 贴张∕ fix up修理；修补∕ think up 想出有关doing的短语（40）enjoy doing sth = like doing sth 喜欢做某事thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事finish doing sth = end up doing sth 完成做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事Could you mind (not) doing sth 你介意（不）做某事吗？how (what) about doing sth？做某事怎麽样？instead of doing sth 代替做某事beacause of doing sth 由于做某事be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长做某事stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事make a living (by) doing sth 靠做某事谋生have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴have a hard time doing sth =have trouble (in) doing sth =have problem doing sth 做某事有困难sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事can‘t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事be always doing sth = keep doing sth 一直（总是）做某事keep on doing sth 坚持做某事be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣by doing sth 通过做某事的方法be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事succeed in doing sth 做某事很成功give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事can‘t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事forget (remember) doing sth 忘记（记得）做过某事consider doing sth考虑做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事dream of doing sth 梦想做某事be against doing sth 反对做某事go on doing sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth 使某人持续做某事find sb . doing sth 发现某人正在做某事see (watch) sb . doing sth 看见某人正在做某事hear sb . doing sth 听见某人正在做某事stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事be used for doing sth = be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing sth 专心做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事prefer doing sth . to doing sth 喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做某事※to 是介词，不是不定式。
2014英语中考考点必读
最新2014中考英语考点解读（考前必看）一．单项选择方面冠词：冠词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, 常考还有an honest boy . a European country （2）球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football ，play chess. have breakfast.西洋乐器前加the play the violin，play the piano （3）高难度竞赛题a“u” ；an“h” ；an “s” ；an “x”连词（1）连词现象：Although ，though 与but 通常不连用。
because 与so 不连用。
if (如果)与then 不连用。
（2）就近一致连词neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型（3）句型转换常见的：连接句子与to do 形式，because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等），in order to do (in order not to do ) 和in order that +句子，so as to和so as that +句子，so...that +句子与too...to do 及enough to do ，so good a book that +句子与such a good book that+句子so good that+句子（4）重要联词的应用最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非，or 否则（威胁，劝告），as if / as though (仿佛），even if / even though (即使），not...until (直到...才) ，介词（1）介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I” ）关联记忆：介意Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2）on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）in(时段）at （时刻）；；on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time （3）表伴随：with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch. . The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.（with 后要带a 或复数）speak in English Write in ink （5）介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚in hospital（生病住院）和in the hospital（在医院）的区别名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男man-men、女woman-women、脚foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅goose-geese、孩子child-children、people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿）fish 单复数同形。
2014年中考英语总复习：语法精品课件(828页)
【答案】 D
专题1
名词
4．________ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A．Tom and Sam C．Tom and Sam's B．Tom's and Sam D．Tom's and Sam's
【答案】 C
专题1
名词
5．—Would you like some drinks, boys? —Yes. ________， please. A．Some oranges B．Two boxes of chocolates C．Some cakes D．Two bottles of orange 【答案】 D
专题1
名词
2．[2013· 广安] —Whose room is this? —It's ________. A．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's
【解析】 B
共同的房间。
句中room是单数，说明是Lucy和Lily
专题1
名词
3．Twelve ________ were hurt, but no ________ were lost in that accident. A．person; life C．peoples; lives 【答案】 B B．people; lives D．persons; life
4．在名词词尾加形容词后缀-less。如：care→ homeless careless; home→___________
专题1 名词
┃考点过关 ┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1．[2013· 河北] Jason likes the ________ of the cake.
2014届中考英语1600词汇总详解
2014届中考英语1600词汇总详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn‟t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2014英语中考备考必考点 200条
2014中考必备：历届中考英语高频语法点250例【摘要】：历届中考英语高频语法点250例（50-100）。
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg：陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ：I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg ：I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg ：He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg：Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定历届中考英语高频语法点250例（50-100）。
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg：I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg：I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg：We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg：My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg ：He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg ：Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home历届中考英语高频语法点250例（50-100）。
2014年中考英语语法总复习(精华版)
2014年中考英语语法总复习（精华版)Ⅰ词类。
专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等.如China, John，London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如boat，chair, desk, apple 。
集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称.如family, people, class，police 。
可数名词普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water，air，tea，sea，money，cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词.如health，help, work，friendship 。
不可数名词 2．名词的数.可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3．名词的格:名词有三个格：主格(作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格.其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词1．定冠词－the .错误!特指某（些）人或某(些)事物.The students are very good.错误!说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ？错误!重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat ， the cat is white and black .错误!表示世界上独一无二的事物.The moon moves around the earth 。
错误!形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前.I am the oldest 。
He is the first to school . I live in the south 。
错误!乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the .I like playing the piano / violin 。
错误!和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化,代表某一类人.We should help the poor .错误!放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .错误!放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。
(语法复习参考)2014中考英语_句子种类课件(考点大观+名师精讲+经典真题+感悟中考)
考点一 一、陈述句
陈述句和疑问句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句， 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
肯定 句
肯定句的基本结构是 “主语 + 谓语”
I play basketball after school. 我放学后打篮球。
否 定 句
（1）完全否定： 常用 not ； no ； no one ； None of us have been to Canada. nobody；nothing；neither； none； never等词表示否定 我们都没去过加拿大。 意义 ①I can hardly see anything in （2）部分否定： the rain. 在雨中我几乎什么东 ①用hardly ，seldom，few， 西也看不见。 little等词表示 ② Not all students come to ②not和both ，all，each ， school by bus. every，quite，always等连 并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车 用表示部分否定 来上学。
用法
例句
(4)当陈述部分含有never/ She has never been abroad, nothing/none/no one/seldom/ has she? 她从来没有出过国， hardly/ few/little等否定副词时， 对吗？ 反意疑问句用肯定形式 (5) 如果陈述部分含有由否定前 缀im-， dis-，un-等构成的否定 Mary is unhappy, isn’t she? 意义的词，则陈述部分作肯定 玛丽不高兴，是吗？ 处理，反意疑问句仍用否定形 式 (6)陈述句主语是不定代词 Nothing is wrong with the something/anything/everything/ computer, is it? 计算机没什 nothing 等时，反意疑问句中代 么问题，是不是？ 词用it
2014年中考英语知识点总结(九全课本)
2014年中考英语知识点总结(九全课本)1Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By:①通过….. 方式(途径) 。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在….. 旁边。
例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在…… 之前,到…… 为止。
例:by October在 10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区别:how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何 ,通常用来做状语、表语。
what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
① How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ② How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③ What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it?I d it. I don’t know next step?=I don’t know next step? ㊣ What good / badweather it is today!(weather 为不可数名词 ,其前不能加 a )(day 为可数名词,其前要加 a )常用在读书或说话上。
2014中考英语常考知识点
2014中考英语常考知识点中考英语有很多知识点，但每年必考，常考的同学们必须掌握。
总结历年考试频率最高的知识点，希望能帮到大家：1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.stop to do sth. 表示停止做其它事情而去做to do sth.所表示的事情，可以将to do sth.理解成stop的目的状语：stop doing sth.表示不做doing sth.所表示的事情。
例如：Stop talking. Let\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\#39;s begin our class.said the teacher. 老师说：别说话了，让我们开始上课。
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\#39;s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.have sth. done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。
3.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. （remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.）forget to do sth.表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情：forget doing sth.表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：Don\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\#39;t forget to do your homework.said the teacher before the class was over.。
2014中考英语作文满分必备句型
2014中考英语作文满分必备句型所属专题：2014中考作文素材来源：互联网要点：满分英语作文收藏41编辑点评：2014年中考英语作文必背满分句型，记住了这些句子，并把他们熟练运用到自己的作文中去，阅卷老师一定会认为你是一个英语达人，当然会给你高分的啦。
本文相关应用•鼠标划词关闭划词•收藏•评论•打印2014年中考英语作文必背满分句型，记住了这些句子，并把他们熟练运用到自己的作文中去，一定会给你的作文加分的。
1. 重点句型，表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing …怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该…I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…It’s best to do 最好做…Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣4. .努力做…try to do努力做…strive to do 努力做…try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…5. 打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算/计划做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…6. 常用句型1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…2). … so … that …如此…以至于…… too … to do 太…而不能…such … that …如此…以至于…3). not…until…直到…才…例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子…的原因是…The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
2014中考常用英语交际语(二)
2014中考常用英语交际语（二）初中英语有很多常用的交际语，是中考必考的情景用语。
人教学习网分别给大家总结： 1.Regretsandsympathy遗憾和同情 Whatapity!/Thatsshame!/Whatashame!太遗憾了！Thatstoobad.那太糟糕啦。
Imsorrytohear听到我很难过。
Dontworryaboutit.别担心了！ Oh,comeon.Cheerup!来吧，高兴起来！ 2.Invitationsandresponses邀请和应答Willyoucometo?你会来？Wouldyouliketo?/Doyouwantto.?/Howdoyoulike.?你想做.吗？ Yes,Idloveto是的，我愿意Yes,itsverykind/niceofyou.你人真的是太好啦。
Idloveto,but我愿意，但是. Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来不错。
Maybesomeotherday.可能要改天了。
IamafraidIcantcometo我恐怕我不能去3.Offersandresponses提供（帮助等）和应答CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮你吗？Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。
Thatsverykindofyou.你人真的是太好了。
Wouldyoulikesome.?你想来些吗？ Letmeforyou.让我为你做Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。
Yes,please.是的，请。
No,thanks/thankyou.不，谢谢你。
4.Askingforpermissionandresponses请求允许和应答MayI?/Can/CouldI?我能做?Yes/Certainly./Ofcourse(youcan).是的当然可以。
ThatsOk/allright.没关系。
2014年初中英语常用对话句子
2014年中考英语对话总复习一．问候:与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。
因为这是他们的隐私。
不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情：失业、离异、考试不及格、发胖、瘦等。
1）中国人见面时:Where are you going ? Have you had your breakfast?。
.。
2）西方人则说:Hello! Hi! How are you ？Good morning ！Glad to see you！..。
3）不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是,则用：Hello! Hi! Can I help you ? Why not have a rest？….二：看病1。
询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：1）What is the matter with you? 2）What is the matter with your + 部位？3）What is wrong？4）What is the trouble with you?5）What is your trouble, young man？6）Is there anything wrong with your left hand?2. 医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：1)Have you taken your temperature？2)My temperature seems all right3）What is your temperature？3。
病人谈论病情通常为:1)I don't feel well 2）I have a (bad) headache.3）I have got a （bad)cough。
4）I have got a bad cold 。
5）I have （got )a fever. 6）I have got a pain here.7）There is something wrong with my eyes。
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中考英语语言点总结
1.系动词：
常见系动词有：be, 感官动词（seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste），变化系动词（become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run）。
He seems (to be) very sad.
She grew rich within a short time.
2．参加：
join表示加入某个党派、团体或俱乐部，并成为其中一员。
join sb. in+名词/动名词，“和某人一起做某事”
join in 后接某一项活动
take part in参加某项活动或赛事
3.be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
4.stop doing sth. 表示停止做手中的事情
stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另外一件事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try to do sth. 试图做某事
forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事
forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去做某事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事情
go on to do sth. 继续去做另一件事情
5.would like+名词/代词
would like to do sth. 想做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人去做某事
6.spend …(in) doing sth. 做某事花……（时间/金钱）
spend … on sth. 在某物上花费金钱或时间
cost表示某物花费某人多少钱，主语为物
It takes sb. … to do sth.
pay…for sth.表示某人为某物付款
7.need to do主语是人，与其后的动词在逻辑上是主谓关系。
need doing主语是物，与其后的动词在逻辑上是动宾关系。
I need to see my friend.
This TV needs repairing.
8.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+that从句）
such+形容词+复数名词（+that从句）
such+形容词+不可数名词（+that从句）
so+形容词/副词（+that从句）
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词（+that从句）
9.take place 表示有计划有准备的事情发生。
happen 指偶然或未能预见的事情的发生。
sth.+happen(+地点/时间)
sth. happen to sb. 某人遭遇某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
10.mind doing sth.介意做某事
mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事
mind+that从句介意……
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
keep one’s mind on sth. 集中精力做某事
常见加动名词的动词有：enjoy, be worth, finish, get used to, allow, miss, keep, give up, avoid, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like…
Sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人禁不起做某事
Sb. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 某人宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
Sb. pay attention to doing sth. 某人专心做某事
Sb. make a contribution to doing sth. 某人为做某事而作贡献
Sb. look forward to doing sth. 某人期望做某事
11．break out 爆发break into 闯入break up 打散，破碎break off 打断，中止
break down 损坏，垮掉break away 跳脱break the rules 破坏规定
12.常见表语形容词：asleep, afraid, alone, absent, awake
13.neither of…。
中两者都不。
neither …nor…既不。
也不。
either…or…或者。
或者。
not only…but also…不但。
而且。
14.have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
have a great time doing sth. 做某事很愉快
have a hard time with sth. 在某事方面有困难
15.It is +adj.+(for/of sb.) +to do sth.
It was important to do well at school.
It’s wise of you to give up smoking.
16.get/have sth. done 叫别人做某事
He had the books packed carefully.
My cousin gets her hair cut once every month.
17.倒装句：
So/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语：某某也是/也不是
So/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语：确实是
18.have an opportunity to do sth
have an opportunity of doing sth.
19.pretend to be + adj. 假装是。
pretend to do sth. 假装去做某事
pretend + that从句假装。
pretend to sth. 自诩，自称
20.prefer sth. 更喜欢。
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
like doing sth. better than doing sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。