would rather用法大全
would-rather的详细用法
would rather有关would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况：1.指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn’t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
高中英语---would rather用法总结
would rather用法总结有关would rather的五个重要句型：后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home.你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help.我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air.我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
英语词组wouldrather用法最全
英语词组wouldrather用法最全词组would rather的用法1. 表示“宁愿做某事”：（非虚拟语气）记住两个常用的重要的词组：would rather do sthwould rather do sth than do sth= prefer to do rather than do sth例句1：I’d rather stay single to study all my life.我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医。
例句2：I would rather live an independent life than rely on my parents.= I prefer to live an independent life rather than rely on my parents.我宁愿独立生活也不想依靠我的父母。
2. would rather 表示虚拟语气：would rather 后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
例句1：I would rather I worked in a smaller company now.我宁愿现在在一个小公司就职。
（对现在的虚拟）例句2：I’d rather I had gone to the theatre than stayed at home last night.= I’d rather have gone to the theatre than stayed at home last night.我宁愿昨天晚上去看电影而不是呆在家里。
(对过去的虚拟）例句3：I’m not free tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend.我明天没空。
我宁愿你下个周末来。
（对将来的虚拟）小检测一．词的适当形式填空：1. He would rather _________(keep) time for his hobbies.2. She would rather ___________(move) to another city than _________(stay) in the present city.3. I would rather she __________(ask) me before borrowing my car.4. I’d rather you __________(pick) her up at the airport tomorrow morning.5. I’d rather you ___________(finish) your homework now. Then we can go out to play basketball.答案：1. keep 2. move, stay 3.had asked 4. picked 5. finished二．同义句转换：1. I would rather I had hired him as my secretary last year.→I would rather ________ _________ him as my secretary last year.2. I would rather go outside than stay at home doing nothing.I __________ __________ go outside rather than stay at home doing nothing.答案：1. have hired 2. prefer to。
wouldrather的用法
wouldrather的用法1. 概述wouldrather是一个在英语中常用的短语，表示对两种或多种选择中的一种更倾向于选择。
它常用于表达个人偏好、比较和意愿。
2. 用法示例以下是wouldrather的用法示例：•I would rather stay home than go out tonight. (今晚我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去。
)•She would rather eat pizza than hamburgers. (她宁愿吃比萨饼也不愿意吃汉堡。
)•Would you rather watch a movie or go for a walk?(你更愿意看电影还是去散步？)•I would rather go to the beach for vacation. (我宁愿去海滩度假。
)3. 结构和用法解析3.1 结构would rather通常被用作一个模态动词短语，其结构为：would rather + (动词原形)。
在句子中，它可以用作主语、宾语和连词。
3.2 用作主语在句子中，would rather可以作为主语来表达个人的偏好或意愿。
•Would rather + 动词原形–I would rather stay home tonight. (我今晚宁愿呆在家里。
)3.3 用作宾语would rather也可以作为动词的宾语，并且经常与than 连用来进行比较。
•Would rather + 动词原形 + than + 另一种选择–She would rather eat pizza than hamburgers.(她更愿意吃比萨饼而不是汉堡。
)3.4 用作连词would rather还可以用作连词，引导一个选择情况的条件句子。
•Would you rather + 动词原形 + or + 动词原形–Would you rather watch a movie or go for a walk? (你更愿意看电影还是去散步？)4. 注意事项在使用would rather时，需要注意以下几点：•would rather不能与否定结合使用，应该使用肯定形式。
wouldrather用法归纳
would rather 用法归纳“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式。
would在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态变化。
该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”。
例如：(1) He would rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作。
(2) If you would rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。
用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。
例如：(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：1. than后边也应接动词原形（见句（4）和（5）），但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则 than之后的那个动词可省去。
如：(6) I’d rather you know that now than (know) afterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
3.有时，为表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首，如：(7) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.试比较I would borrow money from my friends rather than refuse to help you.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
would-rather的五个重要句型
would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I've already seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I'll go if you're going. If not, I'd rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I'd rather do it without anybody's help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I'd rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
” 注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I'd rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“（本来）宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I' d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况： 1.指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn't mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
wouldrather的用法
wouldrather的⽤法Would Rather的⽤法would rather常省略为““d rather”，表⽰优先选择的⼀种⽅式，意思是“宁愿；宁可；更；还是为好”，后接动词原形。
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather没有⼈称和数的变化，所有的⼈称⼀律⽤would rather。
例如：I”d rather stay at home on Sunday.星期天我宁愿呆在家⾥。
I”d rather not go there today.今天我宁愿不去那⾥。
would rather常⽤于以下⼏种句型：1. 肯定式（would rather do sth）I”d rather have some rice.我宁愿吃点⽶饭。
I”d rather go there on foot.我宁可步⾏去那⾥。
2. 否定式would rather not do sth.I”d rather not see her again.我宁可不再见到她。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先⽣不愿意听摇滚⾳乐。
3. 疑问式Would you rather stay here or go home?你愿意呆在这⾥，还是回家？Which would you rather have, apples or bananas?你喜欢吃苹果还是⾹蕉？4. 如果在两者中进⾏取舍，表⽰“宁愿……⽽不愿”时，则可⽤would rather…than…这⼀句型。
例如：I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃⾯条也不吃⽶饭。
注意：使⽤这⼀句型时要注意“平⾏结构”，即在than 的前后要⽤两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例如：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑⾃⾏车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
wouldrather的用法
would rather的用法would rather的用法“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。
would（或had）ra ther的缩写形式为’d rather。
would (had) rather中的would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，没有人称和数的变化所有的人称一律用would(had) rather。
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rat her…than…或would…rather than…的句型I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
the children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…。
为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，颠倒为：rather than…would…。
知识分享Wouldrather的正确用法
知识分享Wouldrather的正确用法would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更”，经常被省略为’d rather，其否定形式是would rather not do sth，would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
一、后接动词原形“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，表示“宁愿做某事”。
He would rather stay at home than goout with Judy.他宁愿在家待着也不愿意和朱迪出去。
需要特别注意的是，would rather的否定式，一般要将否定词not置于rather后面，比如：I'd rather not say anything.我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词Would rather后接完成式动词，可以用来表示过去的想法，通常翻译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by train, but I' d rather havegone by air.我们是坐火车去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
三、后接从句Would rather后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体可分为下列两种情况：1. 指现在或将来，则用过去时如：I would rather Jason took it on我宁愿杰森来负责这件事。
“We might go for a trip” “No,l'drather we didn't.”“我们去旅行吧。
”“不，我想我们最好不去。
”2. 指过去，则用过去完成时如：I'd rather he hadn't bought it.我宁愿他从未买过这东西。
四、用于would rather…than…结构这是一个经典的英语结构，它表示“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”，在初中英语阅读题中经常出现。
例句：He would rather keep silence thanadmit to his sins.他宁愿在法庭上沉默也不愿承认他的罪行。
would rather 的用法
《归纳拓展》” 宁愿....不愿做....的表达法:
.
• 我宁愿在家度周末,而不愿意开车出门。 I would rather spend the weekend at home than drive out. I would spend the weekend at home rather than drive out. I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than ( to) drive out. I prefer spending the weekend at home to driving out.
3、 I prefer to read newspapers rather than （to） read books
4、 I prefer reading newspapers to reading books。
பைடு நூலகம் •(2)
宁愿做过某事但事实没做或宁愿没做过某事事 实却做了(表示事实与愿望相反)
• I would rather have been careful at that time. 我宁愿当时细心点。 • I would rather not have seen her last night.我宁 愿昨天晚上没有见到她。
•(3) •宁愿做....而不愿做....
I would rather go out for a walk than stay at home.我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家
•(4)
•从句的谓语动词有两种情况:①用过去式,表示 与现在或将来的情况相反:②用完成式，表示 与过去的情况相反。
I would rather you didn't go out alone at nigh. 我 宁愿你晚上不是一个人出门。 I would rather I hadn't told him the news 我宁愿 我没告诉他那条消息。
(完整版)would-rather的五个重要句型
would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I've already seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I'll go if you're going. If not, I'd rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I'd rather do it without anybody's help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I'd rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I'd rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“（本来）宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I' d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况：1.指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn't mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
would rather
• 希望某人现在/ 将会做某事, 暗含事实上是不可能的 • 如: • I would rather you were here now . • 我希望你现在在这里就好了. • I would rather you saw me off at the airport tomorrow . • 我但愿你明天来机场送我. see off
• 2.would rather have done sth. 当时宁愿做 了...,暗含对过去作过事情后悔了 • 如:I would rather have taken his advice at the meeting • 我宁愿当时在会上听取他的建议就好了。 • (事实上我并没有那么听取,暗含我现在后悔 了)
would rather 用法
• 1.would rather do A than do B= prefer to do A rather than do B • 表示宁愿去做A，而不愿去做B • 如: • I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. • 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
• 4.would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人 做过某事， 表示与过去事实相反 • 如:I would rather he had told me about it. • 我宁愿你过去跟我说的是实话. • 暗含而事实上你并没有跟我说实话.
•
worth 的 用法
• 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时， 表示"…… 值得……" • be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" • The question is not worth discussing again and again. • This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. • The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.
wouldrather的用法讲解
would rather的用法讲解下面是小编整理的一些关于would rather的用法，希望呢个更好地认识would rather这个词组，提高英语水平。
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
【例句】Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。
【例句】I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意：1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。
wouldrather的详细用法
would rather有关would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况：1. 指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn’t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
英语语法：有关wouldrather的五个重要句型
【导语】整理了英语语法：有关would rather的五个重要句型，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注！ ⼀、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表⽰“宁愿做某事”。
如：I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I've already seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 我已经看过那部*了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I'll go if you're going. If not, I'd rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家⾥。
I'd rather do it without anybody's help. 我宁愿不要任何⼈帮助，⾃⼰⼲这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I'd rather have something to eat.”“喝⼀杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
” 注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I'd rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
⼆、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表⽰过去的想法，通常可译为“（本来）宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I' d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做⼀个⼯⼚⼯⼈，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要⽤虚拟语⽓。
wouldrather的用法
would rather 的用法 (美国英语中多用had rather )一、概述。
1. 含义。
“宁愿 / 可,更 / 最好 ,还是⋯为好”。
2. 用法。
常 +V 原 , 常省略为’ drather ,表优先选择的一种方式。
无人称 , 数 ,词性 ,时态变化 ,所有的人称情况均用 would rather .3. 否定形式。
would rather not do sth 。
例 : Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music4.would /had 在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。
If yo u’ d rather be alone, we ’ ll all leave如here果你.宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’ d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
二、扩展。
1. 在两者中取舍 ,表“宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯/与其⋯⋯宁可⋯⋯”时，则可用 would rather ⋯ than ⋯或 would ⋯ rather than 句型⋯.例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.2.也可以颠倒为： rather than ⋯ would ⋯例： Rather than work in such bad condition, he would giveup3.Would(rather) 和 than 后都接不带 to 的动词不定式，若选同一动词 ,那么 than 后的动词可以省略。
例: I would rather have noodles than rice.4.要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n 、两个不定式、两个介短等。
wouldrather的用法
would rather的用法would rather的用法“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。
would（或had）ra ther的缩写形式为’d rather。
would (had) rather中的would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，没有人称和数的变化所有的人称一律用would(had) rather。
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rat her…than…或would…rather than…的句型I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
the children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…。
为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，颠倒为：rather than…would…。
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一、“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。
’d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。
该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。
例如：
He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。
If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。
二、would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……；与其……不如……”。
用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。
例如：
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
三、在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：
1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
例如：
I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
2. would rather...than...也可改写成“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。
例如：
Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。
例如：
Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
4. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。
这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。
例如：
I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。
I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。
例如：
I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。
（事实上没有留）试比较
I'd rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。
四、巩固练习。
1. 选择最佳答案。
1）—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?
—No, _______ .
A. I'd rather not
B. I'd rather you not
C. I'd rather you didn't
D. I'd like not to
2) I would rather you _______ with us yesterday, but you left.
A. had stayed.
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
3) — _______ , I think well of him.
—But I would rather _______ to see him yesterday.
A. Personally；go
B. Personally；have gone
C. As far as I am concerned；／
D. As far as I am concerned；went
4）—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
— _______ .
A. I'd rather you didn't , actually
B. Of course not, it's not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets
D. No, you can't
5）—Would you _______ have tea or wine?
— _______ . I prefer coffee.
A. rather; Either
B. rather; Neither
C. like; Neither
D. rather; Both
6）—Did you quarrel with the boss?
—Yes, but _______ that.
A. I'd rather do
B. I'd like to do
C. I'd rather not have done that
D. I'd like to have done
2. 完成句子。
1) I would rather _______ （去）.
2) I would rather _______ （不去）.
3) I would rather ______________（你常去那）.
4) I would rather ______________ （你明天去那）.
5) I would rather ______________ （你昨天去了那）.
6) I would rather ______________ （去那而不待在这）.
7) I would rather ________________ （很受罪而不愿你去那）. 答案与解析
1. 1）答案C。
本题考查情景交流用语。
I'd rather not是I'd rather not open the window.的省略句，意思是“我不愿开窗”。
I'd rather 后不跟you not 结构，B项语法不正确。
I'd rather 后可跟从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态，所以选项C为正确答案。
2）答案A。
解此题的关键是would rather后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事，又根据信息词yesterday 进一步说明选项A是正确的。
3）答案B。
根据信息词yesterday。
4）答案A。
意为“实际上，我但愿你不要（养宠物）”，正好符合语境。
5）答案B。
考查would rather do something句式和neither的用法。
两者都表否定。
6）答案C。
意为：“我但愿过去没有和他争吵”。
符合语境。
在做题中，尤其要注意对would rather have done something的理解，它和其他情态动词的完成体用法类似, 表示“宁愿（过去）做了某事”，实际上没做。
2. 1) go 2) not go 3) you often went there 4) you went there tomorrow 5) you had gone there yesterday 6) go there than stay here 7) suffer a lot than you would go there。