戴尔云计算“Any Cloud”战略首发布

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十大云计算工具

工具类型：云成本分析Cloudability是一款用于监控和分析整个机构中所有云开销的金融管理工具。

它们能够将支出汇总到报告中，帮助企业发现降低成本的机会。

该工具可以通过手机短信和电子邮件发送预算报警和建议，同时还拥有将云账单和使用数据连接至其他业务或财务系统的API。

2.公司名称：Cloudyn产品名称：S3生命周期追踪器、EC2预留探测器、RDS预留探测器工具类型：云优化工具被设计用于帮助企业IT部门防止过度购买亚马逊云资源。

Cloudyn的服务向用户提供了一个能够显示所有虚拟机实例、数据库和存储详细信息的仪表盘。

Cloudyn还提供发现低效率的洞察力，并且能够提供一些建议帮助企业消除它们。

3.公司名称：戴尔Boomi产品名称：AtomSphere工具类型：云集成AtomSphere为一个基于云的软件平台即服务。

用户可以通过该工具将多款基于云的应用彼此间相互整合在一起，或者是与本地应用整合在一起。

该公司在2012年夏天推出的升级版中加入了一些新的功能，允许在整合程序中使用多个数据来源，以及预留用于实时数据传输的云资源。

4.公司名称：Enstratius产品名称：Enstratius工具类型：云基础设施管理Enstratius能够为公有云、私有云和混合云提供跨平台云基础设施的管理，并且可以满足企业的管理与安全要求。

该工具具有云资源自助配置/解除配置、多币种费用/退款追踪、基于定制角色的访问控制、可管理所有云资源的单点登录等功能，并且支持包括SAML 2.0和OpenID在内的企业身份认证系统。

Enstratius还支持与其他管理工具进行集成，能够在多个云服务之间对Chef和Puppet等配置管理工具进行编排。

同时，它还能够自动对处于传输和静止状态的所有云数据进行加密，并将所有的密钥存储在云平台之外。

此外，它们还拥有对包括自动扩展、自动恢复和云爆发在内的所有应用的自动化功能。

5.公司名称：Informatica产品名称：Informatica Cloud 2013春季版工具类型：云数据集成老牌数据集成厂商Informatica在2013年4月刚刚宣布推出新一代的云集成工具套装(将以平台即服务的方式交付)，增强的功能包括解决云中的数据安全问题，帮助企业IT在混合云部署中管理数据集成问题。

云计算_浅析

云计算狭义云计算指IT基础设施的交付和使用模式，指通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需资源；广义云计算指服务的交付和使用模式，指通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需服务。

这种服务可以是IT和软件、互联网相关，也可是其他服务。

云计算的核心思想，是将大量用网络连接的计算资源统一管理和调度，构成一个计算资源池向用户按需服务。

提供资源的网络被称为“云”。

“云”中的资源在使用者看来是可以无限扩展的，并且可以随时获取，按需使用，随时扩展，按使用付费。

云计算的产业三级分层：云软件、云平台、云设备。

目录发展历史运作机制服务模式厂商实例操作系统业务变革形式分类产业链条∙中国市场∙相关资料展开发展历史1983年，太阳电脑（Sun Microsystems）提出“网络是电脑”（“The Network is the Computer”）。

2006年3月，亚马逊（Amazon）推出弹性计算云（Elastic Compute Cloud；EC2）服务。

2006年8月9日，Google首席执行官埃里克·施密特（Eric Schmidt）在搜索引擎大会（SES San Jose 2006）首次提出“云计算”（Cloud Computing）的概念。

Google“云端计算”源于Google工程师克里斯托弗·比希利亚所做的“Google 101”项目。

2007年10月，Google与IBM开始在美国大学校园，包括卡内基美隆大学、麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学、加州大学柏克莱分校及马里兰大学等，推广云计算的计划，这项计划希望能降低分布式计算技术在学术研究方面的成本，并为这些大学提供相关的软硬件设备及技术支持（包括数百台个人电脑及BladeCenter与System x服务器，这些计算平台将提供1600个处理器，支持包括Linux、Xen、Hadoop等开放源代码平台）。

而学生则可以通过网络开发各项以大规模计算为基础的研究计划。

戴尔与腾讯云签署战略合作备忘录

戴尔与腾讯云签署战略合作备忘录作者：来源：《个人电脑》2016年第11期2016年10月26日，戴尔在深圳与腾讯云计算（北京）有限责任公司（以下简称“腾讯云”）签署战略合作备忘录，双方将在云计算方案及服务领域建立全面的业务合作伙伴关系。

根据合作备忘录，双方将借助各自的技术优势和客户关系，通过技术合作和业务模式优化，不断创新，为各行业客户提供更高效的一站式云计算解决方案及服务，助力客户实现云转型。

今年5月份，戴尔启动未来就绪的中国“任意云”最新战略，通过“云就绪、云部署、云管理”的三步措施，致力于帮助企业级客户更好地选择与其自身业务发展最契合的端到端解决方案，经济、便捷地完成云化过程。

作为腾讯旗下的综合云计算服务商，腾讯云在云计算、大数据、物联网和移动互联网方面有多年的技术积累，服务于金融、零售、电商、物流、广电等多个行业。

此次双方强强联手，结合了戴尔领先的技术优势和腾讯云丰富的本土经验，将创造更多符合中国用户需求的灵活、高效的云平台解决方案，满足不同行业用户在云转型过程中的多元需求。

根据备忘录，双方合作的具体内容包括了IaaS基础服务、大数据平台服务、SaaS应用服务等方面，戴尔将积极落实腾讯云产品与自身私有云产品线的融合，腾讯云则将在戴尔云平台中搭建公有云提供建议和技术服务，合力打造和优化云计算相关解决方案和服务。

除了在技术层面的合作，双方还表示未来将联合开展市场活动，依托双方的优势资源，共同开拓政府及企事业单位市场。

负责战略发展业务的戴尔大中华区副总裁吴海亮表示：“我们很高兴与腾讯云签署合作备忘录，在云计算及服务领域展开全面合作。

戴尔深刻了解中国市场以及客户对云和大数据的需求，可以为处于不同信息化阶段的用户提供一站式的适合其需求的云化解决方案，与腾讯云在公有云方面的领先技术和丰富的行业经验形成了良好的优势互补。

与腾讯云的深入合作，将帮助我们进一步融入中国IT产业发展生态系统，增强我们向中国客户提供最优解决方案和服务的能力，助力客户实现云转型。

云计算战略、平台和企业级云计算系统ECS

私有（虚拟化单租户）云
SoftLayer 是领先的云基础架构提供商
丰富的附加服务，支持定制和构建 SoftLayer 环境
存储多种技术，包括对象存储、iSCSI 和 FTP/NAS网络通过负载均衡以及端口速度和带宽升级自定义您的网络配置和服务软件业界领先的 OS、控制面板和虚拟机管理程序
监控环境所有方面的一站式监视和报告安全多种安全选项，支持建立多个重叠的安全层其他电子邮件服务、消息队列服务、视频格式转码
As of 2Q13
全球 zEnterprise（System z主机）不断增长
System z = 最高端的硬件技术 z/VM = 最成熟的虚拟化技术Linux on System z = 最开放的操作系统
虚拟化VIRTUALIZATION
自动化AUTOMATION
标准化STANDARDIZATION
旨在满足您具体应用程序需求的裸机、专用解决方案提供丰富选件，从入门级的单处理器到四处理器、十六核和 GPU 支持的选件，并提供多种硬件升级方案通过 SoftLayer 门户或 API 实时部署灵活的映像服务器部署系统提供专业映像捕获和部署功能，就像虚拟化云服务器一样
服务
基于SoftLayer自动化平台的多租户云计算、存储和内容交付多租户环境与 SoftLayer 托管虚拟机管理程序完美配合，是实现快速可伸缩性和更高经济效益的理想之选通过一个专用网络无缝集成 SoftLayer 专用服务器和自动化服务包含虚拟服务器、远程存储和强大的内容交付网络
WORKLOAD PATTERN DEPLOYMENT
* Source: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

云计算的由来

云计算的由来胡经国本文作者的话本文是根据有关文献和资料编写的《漫话云计算》系列文稿之一。

现作为云计算学习笔录，奉献给云计算业外读者，作为进一步学习和研究的参考。

希望能够得到大家的指教和喜欢！下面是正文一、云计算的产生云计算是并行计算（Parallel Computing）、分布式计算（Distributed Computing）和网格计算（Grid Computing）的发展，或者说是这些计算科学概念的商业实现。

云计算是虚拟化（Virtualization）、效用计算（Utility Computing）、将基础设施作为服务IaaS（Infrastructure as a Service）、将平台作为服务PaaS（Platform as a Service）和将软件作为服务SaaS（Software as a Service）等概念，混合演进并跃升的结果。

二、云计算的历史要深入了解云计算，最好是先看看它的历史。

据说，第一家提供真正意义上云计算服务的公司，应该是亚马逊。

众所皆知，亚马逊最初是一家网上零售公司。

只要是零售企业，在美国都会面临一个问题，那就是每年的很大一部分销售额是在圣诞节期间实现的，也就是说亚马逊需要把它的网站能力按照圣诞节期间的用户交易数量来规划。

虽然不像开传统零售店那样，亚马逊必须投入很多的店面投资。

但是，它的数据中心，也同样是一笔不小的开销。

而且，这笔开支有11个月是冗余的；一年只有一个月是在满负荷运行。

亚马逊为了降低开支，想到了把富余的11个月的计算能力，卖给其他需要使用数据中心服务的公司。

这就产生了最早的基础设施即服务IaaS （Infrastructure as a Service）的云计算服务模式。

现在看来，云计算除了基础设施即服务IaaS模式外，还有平台即服务PaaS （Platform as a Service）模式，例如Google的APP Engine和微软的Azure；软件即服务SaaS（Software as a Service）模式，如和等等。

云计算的发展史

云计算的发展史(2012-10-31 14:47:51)I、云计算发展历程大事记众所周知，云计算被视为科技界的下一次革命，它将带来工作方式和商业模式的根本性改变。

追根溯源，云计算与并行计算、分布式计算和网格计算不无关系，更是虚拟化、效用计算、SaaS、SOA 等技术混合演进的结果。

那么，几十年来，云计算是怎样一步步演变过来的呢？本文总结回顾了云计算发展历程中的点滴事件：1959 年6 月，ChristopherStrachey 发表虚拟化论文，虚拟化是今天云计算基础架构的基石。

1961 年，JohnMcCarthy 提出计算力和通过公用事业销售计算机应用的思想。

1962 年，J.C.R.Licklider 提出“星际计算机网络”设想。

1965 年美国电话公司WesternUnion 一位高管提出建立信息公用事业的设想。

1984 年，Sun 公司的联合创始人JohnGage 说出了“网络就是计算机”的名言，用于描述分布式计算技术带来的新世界，今天的云计算正在将这一理念变成现实。

1996 年，网格计算Globus 开源网格平台起步。

1997 年，南加州大学教授RamnathK.Chellappa 提出云计算的第一个学术定义“，认为计算的边界可以不是技术局限，而是经济合理性。

1998 年，VMware（威睿公司）成立并首次引入X86 的虚拟技术。

1999 年，MarcAndreessen 创建LoudCloud，是第一个商业化的IaaS 平台。

1999 年，公司成立，宣布”软件终结“革命开始。

2000 年，SaaS 兴起。

2004 年，Web2.0 会议举行，Web2.0 成为技术流行词，互联网发展进入新阶段。

2004 年，Google 发布MapReduce 论文。

Hadoop 就是Google 集群系统的一个开源项目总称，主要由HDFS、MapReduce 和Hbase 组成，其中HDFS是GoogleFileSystem（GFS）的开源实现；MapReduce 是GoogleMapReduce 的开源实现；HBase 是GoogleBigTable 的开源实现。

戴尔云计算战略、云解决方案和云服务

戴尔云计算战略、云解决方案和云服务作者：戴尔互联网解决方案高级经理李海平摘要：目前云计算的概念在业内讨论的如火如荼，关于云计算的报刊文章也层出不穷，作为云计算的积极倡导者戴尔公司一直帮助客户标准化、简化和自动化企业的信息应用，在今年4月份也发布了虚拟性时代的高效企业环境的战略，让关心云计算的人们看到了落地的云，可触摸的云。

本文给大家完整地介绍戴尔公司云计算战略、云计算解决方案和云计算的整体服务，让读者从客观的角度去了解戴尔公司云计算如何帮助客户提高效率，降低成本和创造核心价值。

目前云计算的概念在业内讨论的如火如荼，关于云计算的报刊文章也层出不穷，作为云计算的积极倡导者戴尔公司一直帮助客户标准化、简化和自动化企业的信息应用，在今年4月份也发布了虚拟性时代的高效企业环境的战略，让关心云计算的人们看到了落地的云，可触摸的云。

关键字：戴尔云计算虚拟时代高效企业生态环境模块化服务戴尔自从三年前启动了战略2.0转型以来，启动一系列创新研发和并购动作，尤其在云计算方面取得了骄人的成绩，包括架构即服务、平台即服务和软件即服务方面。

在今年4月戴尔宣布IT进入"虚拟时代"（Virtual Era），发布了全新解决方案、系统和服务，以帮助更多客户构建高效、高性价比的云计算和超大规模数据中心基础设施。

通过简化（Simplify）、标准化（Standardize）和自动化（Automate），戴尔交付开放的（Open）、经济的（Affordable）和可靠的（Capable）的价值。

戴尔基于工业标准的开放式的解决方案和服务，使各种规模的客户在不付出性能、可靠性代价或浪费现有投资的基础上整合新兴技术，释放了客户的潜力，使他们可以充分拥抱高科技的"虚拟时代"，达到更高的效率水平，提高业务服务水平。

戴尔Avamar数据迁移工具兼容性和互操作性矩阵说明书

ADMe Avamar Data Migration Enabler Compatibility and Interoperability MatrixOctober 1, 2020Overview of ADMeADMe–Avamar Data Migration Enabler is a utility providing automation around the need for extending the retention of Avamar backup data by migrating their content to a different storage medium such as tape, disk or cloud based storage. Backup data is re-hydrated to a staging disk area using a structured top level folder layout for organizational purposes and from there can be automatically backed up to a tape application using a standard file system backup. When staged to cloud enabled storage files are automatically uploaded to it potentially eliminating the need for a tape application. The migration process entails three distinct phases, a client/backup selection phase to identify the backups to act on, a rehydration or staging phase followed by an optional tape backup or cloud synchronization phase. These phases are automated end-to-end using ADMe Job policies eliminating the need for any manual intervention or localized scripting. Each phase can also be performed interactively or by job policies as required.ADMe Interoperability Matrix1.Only FS backups are supported from a Networker dedup node (deprecated)2.Best effort support for recovery from existing AER tapes1.Rehydrate mode recovers Avamar backup data to its original file format with no dependency on Avamar in order to utilize the file data2.Archive Mode recovers Avamar backup data to a streamed PAX file format similar to that used by AER but has a 100% dependency on the need for an Avamar GSAN to import it back to in order to be able to recover its contents3.OS versions chosen must be valid and supported by both Avamar and the tape application being used1.The use of non EMC tape applications are the responsibility of the user2.Avamar used as a target destination when migrating from a GSAN only or GSAN + DD system to a GSAN/DD Griffin system3.Backup Exec 2012 and previous versions are supported4.Full end-to-end automation only available with a Windows staging serverworker version should be latest supported by Dell EMC1.Cloud enabler tools other than EMC Geo-Drive are the responsibility of the user2.Amazon support is the responsibility of the user3.Support for any cloud provider is feasible assuming its object storage can be presented via iSCSI, CIFS or NFS4.Archive mode should be used as a last resort due to its dependency on the need for Avamar GSAN storage to which it mustbe imported to convert it to a usable format5.All future support of Cloud Array has been deprecated as the CA product is discontinuedNotes:1.NDMP for Isilon requires Avamar version 7.1 or higher2.Oracle has a dependency requiring it to be re-ingested to an Avamar system when recovering it from tape3.SAP with Oracle will be treated as flat files and may require user action to ensure appropriate backups are being selected.Due to backup selection challenges, consider SAP support as a best effort only.rge NDMP backups recovered in Archive mode may result in a PAX file size exceeding the max file size permitted by the staging server OS and filesystem5.NDMP redirected recoveries to Windows or Linux FS does not preserve NAS specific ACLS or Extended File Attributes for Windows6.NDMP Support for NetApp is discontinued due to its poor rehydration performance from Avamar and other technical challenges7. A Celera/VNX using its Space reduced Backup feature, must have this feature disabled by setting it to 0 and a new Lvl-0 backup performed afterwards. Refer to ETA 495263 available from ADMe home page8.SharePoint support is limited as it performs a directed recovery of the complete backup content to an out of place directory which may not be useful in all situations。

如何玩转云计算戴尔AnyCloud三部曲大揭秘-Dell

如何玩转云计算戴尔Any Cloud三部曲大揭秘有很多不同的云厂商都在推自己的云方案，公有云也有，私有云也有。

这些技术本来是各有各的优势，但一些厂商从自己公司利益的角度出发，无论客户处在什么情况，都去猛推自己那种云。

其实在云上面，每一个客户都应该有自己上云的道路，应该有不同的路径通向云。

很多初创企业在刚起步的时候，对自身的业务预期没有那么准，这种时候他们一般会倾向于采用公有云服务。

当企业规模越来越大以后，他们会发现无论从成本还是稳定性考虑，慢慢倾向于私有云。

在看待公有云和私有云的问题时大家往往都有一个误区，以为公有云肯定会比私有云便宜。

但其实根据第三方调查报告，如果按照未来五年的总投资成本来算，用户自己建私有云与使用公有云服务相比，自建私有云成本其实更低。

自建私有云虽然初始的投资比较大，但是每年运营成本相对较低，而在公有云上面基本上每年都需要投入固定的费用。

此外，自建私有云还可以不断进行优化，通过软件定义存储、软件定义网络对私有云的基础架构进行优化，这可以让私有云更有效率，效率提高自然成本就会更低。

甚至客户也可以采用不同的云，公有云与私有云并行，形成混合云的状态，这也是云计算发展的最终形态。

戴尔在推出了自己的首个云战略——Any Cloud(任意云)，在这个云计算方案中，避免了强迫客户做出某种选择，一切从客户的角度出发来考虑问题，支撑所有可能的云模式。

戴尔Any Cloud自从提出后获得了用户的广泛关注，还在第三届中国国际云计算技术和应用展览会暨论坛上获得了工信部权威奖项《2014-2015年度云计算十大最具影响力企业奖》和《2014-2015云计算优秀解决方案奖》两项大奖，在如此高规格的会议上获奖，对进入云计算领域不久的戴尔任意云来说，是鼓励，更是肯定。

戴尔Any Cloud三部曲戴尔Any Cloud解决方案中为用户规划除了一个上云的三部曲，分别由云就绪、云部署和云管理构成。

无论客户处在什么状态，都可以通过三部曲慢慢地往云上面转型。

云计算端到端解决方案

云计算端到端解决方案杨长城【摘要】This paper analyses the challenge of IT management and opportunity of cloud computing, and studies how to build the end-to-end cloud computing platform by introducing Dell total cloud solutions, finally further introduces how to build the desktop virtualization and cloud computing client.% 本文首先分析企业IT部门面临的挑战和云计算所带来的机遇；然后通过戴尔云计算整体解决方案探讨如何构建端到端云计算平台；接着重点探讨如何实现客户端虚拟化。

【期刊名称】《电信工程技术与标准化》【年(卷),期】2013(000)004【总页数】4页(P55-58)【关键词】云计算;客户端虚拟化;云战略;云客户端【作者】杨长城【作者单位】戴尔中国有限公司，上海 200050【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP393电信运营商等众多企业的IT管理部门面临着全新的挑战，这些挑战在性质和复杂性上都是前所未有的：为规模日益壮大的移动办公人员提供IT支持，应对五花八门的安全隐患，将大数据变成宝贵的资产，在预算和人员都捉襟见肘的情况下继续提升总体IT性能。

时至今日，云计算的重要性和益处已毋庸置疑，越来越多的企业将云计算当作解决问题的制胜法宝。

采用云计算的目的各不相同，有的是为了降低基础架构成本，有的是为了提高IT响应速度以应对瞬息万变的业务需求，还有的是为了让IT工作负载的扩展和管理变得更简单。

不管出于哪种动机，所有的管理者都希望充分利用云计算来为自己的企业谋求最大的利益。

然而要想真正把云计算变成一项战略资产绝非易事，本文将探讨如何构建端到端云计算平台及实现客户端虚拟化来应对IT挑战，通过云计算激发IT无限潜能，实现业务高效。

戴尔助力华东师范大学实施“云战略”

的互联，以此促进农村学校的发展，提高学校课堂教学
质量，转变学生的学习方式。
华东师范大学副校长任友群表示： “ 我们希望能够通过与戴尔的合作，充分整合现有ＩＴ资源，构建先进、高
中心。
活动了提供了基础。还构建了支持学校师生开展项目学习活动的网络社区，为项目学校师生提供相互学习与交流的平台，促进城乡师生的交流与协作，实现发达
地区学校和相对落后地区学校的教育资源互联、师生
泛应用。”
上海签署合作备忘录，共同构建 “ 互联校园ｆＣｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄＣａｍｐｕｓ） ” 。双方将在数据中５１，虚拟化和云计算解决方
案等领域展开合作，为华东师范大学的教学、科研和管理提供云计算产品和服务。双方将共同推动教育信息化技术的发展应用以及人才培养，以实施 “ 云华东师范
术应用，提高教师应用信息技术水平，更新教学观念，改
进教学方法，提高教学效果 ” 的信息化应用要求。双方将
共同建立数据中心虚拟化及云计算解决方案，同时基于移动学习、电子书包应用等开展科研合作，并在相关院系建设并逐步完善 “ 虚拟化基础架构云” 实验室及培训

戴尔云解决方案提供商 (CSP) 订阅条款和条件说明书

Dell Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) Microsoft Online Services Terms & Conditions for Seat Based Subscriptions, and Usage Based subscriptionsYou are subject to the terms and conditions governing your purchase of Microsoft Online Services Seat Based Subscriptions which may include Microsoft 365, Office 365, Dynamics 365, and Power Platform, and usage-based subscriptions, (“Subscriptions”) purchased through Dell’s Cloud Solutions Provider (“CSP”). The following guide provides you with Dell’s terms and conditions which govern the purchase of your Subscriptions from Dell along with Microsoft’s terms and conditions which govern your use of the Subscriptions under Microsoft New Customer Experience program (“NCE”) (collectively referred to as the “Agreement”).I. Dell Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) SubscriptionsTerms & Conditions – New Commerce Experience (NCE)For new Commercial Subscriptions effective from March 10, 2022 or existing CommercialSubscriptions migrated to NCE on the next renewal of the existing CommercialSubscriptions (or any date up to and including July 1, 2022 if the renewal occurs between March 10, 2022 and July 1, 2022).II. Dell Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) Subscriptions Terms & ConditionsFor all non-Commercial* Subscriptions purchased through Dell’s CSP program untilfurther notice, and Commercial Subscriptions purchased prior to March 10, 2022.* Non -Commercial in this context means Government, education/academic, and charity/nonprofit offers.I. Dell Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) SubscriptionsTerms & Conditions – New Commerce Experience (NCE)THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (THE “TERMS”) APPLY TO SUBSCRIPTIONS THROUGH DELL’S CSP PROGRAM AS PART OF THE NEW COMMERCE EXPERIENCE (“NCE”).PLEASE READ THESE TERMS CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCEPTING THESE TERMS OR ACCESSING OR USING THE SUBSCRIPTIONS (“SUBSCRIPTION” OR “SERVICES”). BY PLACING AN ORDER FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS OR ACCESSING OR USING THE SUBSCRIPTIONS, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, OR DO NOT HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT THESE TERMS, DO NOT SUBSCRIBE TO, ACCESS, OR USE THE SUBSCRIPTIONS.1. Your use of Subscriptions reflected on your Dell account are subject to the Dell CloudSolutions Agreement located at /cloudterms (the “Cloud SolutionsAgreement”) and the Microsoft 365 from Dell Service Description available at/learn/us/en/04/service-contractssaas-cloud-services (the “Microsoft 365Service Description”). The Cloud Solutions Agreement and the Microsoft 365 ServiceDescription are incorporated by reference in their entirety herein.2. Subscription Types and Billing OptionsThe Subscriptions are available in one of the following subscription commitment terms(“Subscription Term”). Each Subscription Term allows you to lock in the price of yourSubscription as available:a) Monthly CommitmentFor Subscriptions billed monthly, you will be charged monthly in advance based onthe quantity of Services that you purchase.b) Annual (12 month) CommitmentYou may choose to pay for an annual Subscription, monthly, or annually in fullupfront. For Subscriptions billed annually, you will be charged annually in advancebased on the quantity of the Subscriptions that you purchase. If you choose to bebilled monthly for your annual commitment, you will be charged monthly in advancebased on the quantity of the Subscriptions that you purchase.3. Auto Renewala) You will be automatically opted into auto renewal upon subscribing to yourSubscriptions based on the Subscription Term you have purchased.b) You must opt-out of auto renewal no later than five (5) days before your auto-renewal date of each Subscription. You may opt-out by logging into the self-serve portal as described in your Microsoft 365 Service Description, or, you may contact your Dell account manager for assistance.4. Subscription ChangesThe following applies to Monthly and Annual Commitments:a) You may increase the number of licenses for the Subscriptions at any time. Yourfee for the additional licenses will be prorated to the next billing period and will be included on the next month’s invoice. Please contact your Dell account manager for assistance.b) You may reduce licenses within 7 days (168hrs) of your initial order or therenewal date (“Reduction Period”). You will receive a full refund for any license reductions made within the Reduction Period. License reductions made after the Reduction Period will not be honored until the next Subscription Term renewal.c) You may either reduce licenses within the Reduction Period on your own viaself-service upon purchase or renewal, or, you may contact your Dell account manager for assistance. Please be advised that you must contact your Dell account manager no laterthan five (5) days before your auto-renewal date for the change to be effective.5. Cancellationsa) You may terminate Subscriptions within 7 days (168hrs) of your Subscriptionorder, both from the initial order date or the renewal date (”Cancellation Period”). Therecan be no cancellations after the Cancellation Period. When cancelling within theCancellation Period, you will receive a full refund for the Subscriptions terminated withinCancellation Period. Your cancellation will be rejected if your cancellation request is madeafter the Cancellation Period. Therefore,(i) Each order will have its own Cancellation Period.(ii) Each Subscription renewal will have its own Cancellation Period.b) You may either cancel within the Cancellation Period on your own via self-service upon purchase or renewal, or, you may contact your Dell account manager forassistance.c) In addition to the Cancellation period, for existing Subscriptions, you may alsocancel no later than five (5) days before your auto-renewal date for the cancellation to beeffective. Please contact your Dell account manager for cancellation before the auto-renewal.Microsoft Online Terms and ConditionsIn addition to these Terms, the following supplemental terms and conditions of service applysolely with respect to your use of the Services purchased.By accepting these Microsoft Terms, you acknowledge that your use of Microsoft OnlineServices (“Services”) is subject to the Microsoft Customer Agreement (the “MicrosoftCustomer Agreement”) which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein. In addition,you also acknowledge that your use of the Services is subject to the additional terms setforth below as established by Microsoft. You hereby accept and agree to comply with theMicrosoft Customer Agreement and the additional terms below.•Microsoft may modify the Services or may release a new version of the Services at any time and for any reason including, but not limited to, to address your needs or otherwiseaddress competitive demands, to respond to a government regulation, order, or law, orto advance innovation in its Services offerings. Microsoft reserves the right to add newfeatures or functionality to, or remove existing features or functionality from, theServices.•Upon cancellation, you will have ninety (90) days to migrate your data to either new Services or to some other service. You may incur an additional charge for Microsoft’sassistance in migrating your data.•At any time during the term of this Agreement, Microsoft may terminate your status as a customer. If you are terminated as a customer, Dell reserves the right to invoice you forthe Services that you ordered before termination.•At any time during this Agreement, Microsoft can change the terms or require a new agreement.•You are eligible for Service Level Agreement credits (as defined in the Microsoft Customer Agreement) not to exceed the invoiced amount during the period for whichyou claimed a credit.6. Miscellaneousa) Dell reserves the right to cancel orders as a result of pricing or other errors.b) You are required to adhere to the terms and conditions which may be updatedfrom time to time. You may contact your Dell sales representative for assistance withobtaining a copy of any of these documents.II. Dell Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) Subscriptions Terms & Conditions1. The Microsoft Cloud Subscriptions – Dell CSP Dell Terms and Conditions (this “Agreement”) relatesto your order from Dell of (a) a subscription to Microsoft CSP Services, as further described in 4below, and (b) any additional services purchased from Dell as described in the Service Description for MS Cloud Solutions Provider with Dell program (“Services” or “Subscriptions”).2. This Agreement incorporates by reference herein the following Dell terms in their entirety:2.1. The “Dell Cloud Solutions Agreement” (/cloudsolutionsagreement);2.2. The “Microsoft 365 from Dell” service description (the “Service Description”) available athttps:///learn/us/en/uscorp1/service-contracts-saas-cloud-services?c=us&l=en&s=corp.3. This Agreement incorporates by reference herein the following Microsoft terms in their entirety:3.1. The Microsoft Customer Agreement, available athttps:///licensing/docs/customeragreement , which applies to the Customer’suse of Microsoft- hosted online services (the “Online Services”);3.2. If applicable, the Customer agreement amendment for financial services industry. Thisdocument is an amendment to the Microsoft Cloud Agreement. It contains terms and conditionsthat help customers in the Financial Services Industry (FSI) subject to oversight by financialservices regulators, to meet their privacy, security and regulatory requirements. This amendmentis required for FSI customers who transact with partners in Partner Center. To obtain a copy ofthe Customer amendment for financial services industry, please address your request to thefollowing email address: ***********************.4. Subscription. Customer is purchasing a subscription to Microsoft Cloud Solution Provider Services(the “Services”). Customer can subscribe to one or more of the following subscription offers (the“Offering(s)”):4.1. License-based Subscriptions (Commitment Offering): Customer commits in advance topurchase a specific quantity of Online Services for use during a Term and to pay upfront or on aperiodic basis for continued use of the Online Service. Customer must subscribe to a minimumquantity of one (1) seat. Examples (non-exhaustive list): Office 365 Services, WindowsEnterprise, Microsoft 365 services, or Microsoft Dynamics Services.4.2. Usage-based Subscriptions (Consumption Offering): Customer pays based on actual usagewith no upfront commitment to a certain volume. These services are also designated as “Pay-As-You-Go” subscriptions. Examples (non-exhaustive list): Azure Services, or Visual StudioServices. Azure services are subject to an initial Azure by Dell account activation fees of onehundred pounds (£100). Once the account is created, Azure prices will be established on thebasis of the current Microsoft prices available at: https:///fr-fr/pricing/calculator/ .4.3. Trial Limited Offering. Customer receives a limited quantity of Online Services as part ofanother Microsoft offering (for example, MSDN) for a limited term without charge or for a smallfee. Provisions in this Agreement with respect to the SLA and data retention may not apply. Onlyapplies to License-based services.5. Pricing5.1. Pricing for license-based Subscriptions. Pricing is determined in advance for each twelve(12) month period. The Offering price at time of purchase is guaranteed throughout the twelve(12) month subscription period.5.2. Pricing is subject to change by Dell and Microsoft and will be revised on the annualsubscription’s anniversary date. Revised Pricing is determined for the next twelve (12) monthperiod and submitted to Customer for approval. If approved, Customer must issue a new PO orBlanket PO for the next annual period. If Customer refuses Revised Pricing, Online Services willbe terminated on the subscription anniversary date.5.3. Pricing for usage-based Subscriptions. Pricing is determined monthly based on theCustomer’s actual usage of the Online Services during the past month based on the Microsoftrates in effect for that given month and Customer’s separately negotiated price with Dell.Applicable monthly Microsoft rates can be consulted at https:///en-us/pricing/. Customer can contact its Dell sales representative at any time for more informationon pricing.6. Invoicing6.1. Invoicing for license-based Subscriptions. License-based subscriptions are invoiced basedon the number of user or device licences or Seats (the “Seats”) purchased, regardless ofwhether purchased Seats are effectively used.6.1.1. F requency. Invoicing frequency is defined at the time of subscription to the OnlineServices, Customer will choose between a monthly payment option or, on selectedoffers, an upfront annual payment option. Once the invoicing frequency is selected, itcannot be modified. Offers covered under the same subscription cannot be subject todifferent invoicing frequencies, either monthly or annual invoicing shall apply. Underthe same subscription, additional Offerings will apply the same invoicing frequency asthe main Offering to which Customer initially subscribed to.6.1.2. M onthly Invoicing. Invoicing of the Online Services takes place in 12 monthlyinstalments per annual subscription. Customer is invoiced in advance for the upcomingmonth for license-based services (based on the Seats used at the end of previousmonth). If any change in the number of Seats took place during the past month,Customer’s invoice will be adjusted proportionally in arrears for any such changes).6.1.3. A nnual Upfront Invoicing. Customer is invoiced upfront for a one (1) year period.Invoice amount is calculated based on the number of monthly periods between thedate of the order and the anniversary date of the subscription.For each order placed during a monthly period, whether the order is made on the 1st orany another day of during the period, the entire month’s price is chargeable.6.2. Invoicing of usage-based subscriptions. Usage-based subscriptions are invoiced in arrearsbased on Customer’s actual monthly consumption of the Online Services.7. Payment Methods.7.1. Blanket Purchase Order. Customer may issue a Blanket Purchase Order (the “Blanket PO”).The Blanket PO must include the following information:•Pricing;•the beginning and end date of the subscription;•Relevant Dell quote number covered by the Blanket PO.7.2. Credit card. Credit card details must be provided at the time of the initial purchase. Subsequentrenewals will be charged to that payment method of record provided by Customer at the time of initial purchase.7.3. To ensure continuity of the service, it is the Customer's responsibility to update or provide newpayment method details, if the information on record becomes invalid. Failure to provide a valid payment method in a timely manner, may lead to the suspension or cancellation of yoursubscription. Neither Dell nor Microsoft will be held liable for any consequences derived from the interruption of the services caused by Customer's failure to provide a valid payment method.7.4. Changes to payment methods. Customer may change payment method from Blanket PO tocredit card by accessing the Dell Digital Locker.If you experience challenges to process thechange via the Digital Locker, please contact our Customer Care specialist via Order Support |Dell UK.8. Adjustments8.1. Licensed-based Subscriptions8.1.1. M onthly Invoicing. Amounts invoiced will be calculated pro-rata based on the numberof additional Seats per days as calculated by Microsoft. Customer manages thenumber of Seats on the Dell Cloud Portal available at: https://uk-/servlet/Turbine/frm/single/.8.1.2. A nnual Upfront Invoicing. Increases in Seats are allowed at any time. To managethe number of Seats Customer must contact a Dell sales representative.8.1.3. R eduction of Seats for Annual Upfront Invoicing. Decreases in Seats are allowedonly on the subscription’s anniversary date. Customer must notify its decrease requestfive (5) days prior to the subscription’s annual anniversary date at the latest. For moreinformation on these options, please contact your Dell sales representative.8.2. Usage-based Subscriptions. Customer may adjust, increase or decrease usage capacity atany time. Invoicing will be done monthly in arrears based on actual monthly consumption ofservices.9. TerminationCustomer may terminate a subscription at any time provided prior written notice is given to Dell via email to your Dell Sales representative and via email to the following email address:*********************** . Notice must be provided to Dell no later than five (5) calendar days before planned termination date. Online Services will be suspended on the planned termination date.For subscriptions invoiced monthly, any monthly period in progress will be billed in its entirety even if planned termination date takes place before the end of the monthly period. Customer will not be entitled to any reimbursement for the remainder of the billable month following termination.9.1. Licensed-based subscriptions9.1.1. M onthly Invoicing. If planned termination date occurs before the end of a givenmonthly period, Customer is not eligible for any cancellation credit or reimbursementwhatsoever for the remaining amount of time in the current monthly period. Likewise,Customer is not eligible for any cancellation credit or reimbursement if terminationtakes place before the end of the monthly period for any decrease in the number ofSeats.9.1.2. A nnual Upfront Invoicing. Customer may not terminate this Agreement for Servicesunder annual upfront invoicing after the first 30 days following activation and until theend of the subscription’s twelve (12) month period. During the first 30 days followingactivation of the Service, Customer may terminate this Agreement following notificationto Dell and receive a full refund for the Services terminated. In case of termination ofan annual upfront subscription, Customer will not be entitled to any reimbursement,cancellation credit or payment for the remainder of the original subscription period. Incase of termination of an annual upfront subscription, Customer will not be entitled toany reimbursement, cancellation credit or payment for the remainder of the originalsubscription period.9.2. Usage-based Subscriptions. Regardless of planned termination date, Customer is invoiced asusual based on actual consumption of the Online Service during the last monthly cycle and upuntil the planned termination date. Online Services will be suspended on the planned termination date.10. Auto Renewal10.1. You will be automatically opted into auto-renewal upon subscribing to your Subscriptions,based on the billing option elected at time of purchase.10.2. You must opt-out of auto renewal no later than five (5) days before your auto-renewaldate of each Subscription. You may opt-out by logging into the self-serve portal as described inyour Microsoft 365 Service Description, or, you may contact your Dell account manager forassistance.11. Microsoft additional terms11.1. T he Microsoft Online Services may be modified at any time and for any reason including, but notlimited to: to address your needs or otherwise address competitive demands, to respond to agovernment regulation, order, or law, or to advance innovation in its Microsoft Online Servicesofferings. Microsoft reserves the right to add new features or functionality to, or remove existing features or functionality from, the Microsoft Online Services.•Early termination of Microsoft Online Services may incur an early termination charge.•Upon termination, you will have ninety (90) days to migrate your data to either a new Microsoft Online Service or some other service. You may incur a charge for Microsoft’sassistance in migrating your data.•At any time during the term of this Agreement, Microsoft may terminate your status as a customer. If you are terminated as a customer, Dell reserves the right to invoice you for theMicrosoft Online Services that you ordered before termination.•At any time during this Agreement, Microsoft may revise the terms or require a new agreement to be entered into for Services.12. Onboarding.Access to and use of the Microsoft Online Services will begin once the Customer has been fully on-boarded.13. Cancellation.Dell reserves the right to cancel orders because of pricing, typing or other errors.14. Acceptance and contracting language. By issuing a purchase order, Customer:14.3. Acknowledges having read, and agrees to be bound by, these Microsoft Cloud Subscriptions– Dell CSP Dell Terms and Conditions;14.4. Agrees to pay Dell directly for any applicable charges for the Services described herein.15. You may contact your Dell sales representative for assistance with obtaining a copy of any of thedocuments referenced in this Agreement.。

美对华半导体管制的趋势、实施要点与中国因应

美对华半导体管制的趋势、实施要点与中国因应杨超李伟贺俊*摘要：针对不断升级的中美半导体领域争端，本文梳理了美国对华半导体管制的趋势与要点。

从特朗普政府到拜登政府，美对华半导体管制呈现出由“有限出口”向“全面出口管制”、由“5G”延伸至“AI”、由“大棒”扩展为“胡萝卜加大棒”、从“单边约束”扩展到“多边合围”的趋势。

从管制要点来看，拜登政府在半导体产业链的所有关键环节都设计了阻碍中国技术进步的方案，不但限制高算力芯片成品对华出口，而且限制产业链上游的芯片制造设备、零部件、芯片设计软件出口以及产业链下游的算力租赁服务。

针对美政府全方位围堵，本文提出对外强化与非热点半导体国家的联系、重视非传统技术路线半导体开发、借鉴比利时微电子研究中心运作模式发展共性技术机构等产业突围思路。

关键词：半导体；芯片；中美竞争；产业竞争半导体一直是中美贸易争端与科技争端的焦点，特别是在5G领域对华围堵失败后，美政府“反思”并加大政策查缺补漏，企图在人工智能领域扼杀中国。

在此背景下，美国不断扩大自主裁量权，从特朗普政府的《人工智能倡议》到拜登政府的《国家安全战略（2022年版）》，对半导体的限制从最初的关税措施扩大到现今的出口管制、投资审查、芯片联盟等长臂管辖，限制外国企业对华出口，全方位阻挠中国半导体产业追赶。

现有研究倾向于分析“实体清单”、《芯片与科学法案》等具体事件的冲击，缺少对美国提出的一系列针对中国半导体的围堵政策进行系统性探讨。

本文在回溯美对华半导体管制演进的基础上，分析现阶段拜登政府对华管制的要点，以研判美国政府半导体产业政策的态度及下一步动向，并从中寻找可能的突围方向，为应对不断升级的半导体管制提供更多的突围思路和建议。

一、美对华半导体管制的趋势（一）管制策略从“有限出口”转向“全面出口管制”在2018年对中兴实施出口禁令之前，美国对华芯片管制的基本态度是“有限出口”，同年10月“新美国”智库提出了旨在打压中国科技进步的“小院高墙”对抗策略（Laskai et al., 2018），美国改变了此前对华有限出口政策，开始基于“全面出口管制”态度限制中国芯片产业发展（黄日涵等，2022）。

戴尔混合云系统适用于微软云平台系统标准说明书

Dell Hybrid Cloud System for Microsoft Cloud Platform System StandardNotes, cautions, and warningsA NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid theA WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.© 2020 - Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.2020 - 01Rev. A36About this Manual (4)1 Introduction (7)2 Support Matrix (8)Contents3About this Manual This manual provides information about supported software and hardware configurations for Dell EMC Hybrid Cloud System for Microsoft.The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Contact your Dell EMC SupportWhere appropriate, this manual lists both the minimum supported version and the latest supported version. DellThe recommendations and guidelines in this document are based on industry best practices, CPS StandardThe addition of any non-DHCS hardware to your system will cause the Patch and Update process to fail. Revision HistoryTable 1. Document RevisionsRevision Date Changes from Previous RevisionA00December 2015Initial release of the Dell Hybrid Cloud System for MicrosoftSupport MatrixA02February 2016Updated the firmware matrix for release 1.0.2:•Near-line SAS drives•iDRAC•Fixed table headersA03May 2016Updated the matrix for release 1.1:•BIOS•Firmware•Drivers•Additional HDDs and SSDs•Updates to support Intel E5 v4 processorsA04July 2016Updated the matrix for release 1.1.1:•BIOS•Firmware•Drivers•Additional hard drivesA05August 2016Updated the matrix for release 1.1.2:•BIOS•Firmware•Drivers•Additional hard drives4About this ManualA06September 2016Updated the matrix for release 1.1.3:•Hard drive firmwareA07October 2016Updated the matrix for release 1.1.4:•Document templateA08November 2016Updated the matrix for release 1.1.5:•BIOS•iDRAC•Switch firmware•Hard drive firmwareA09December 2016Updated the matrix for release 1.1.6:•Document version numbersA10February 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.3:•BIOS•iDRAC•Switch firmware•Firmware and driversA11March 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.3.1:•Additional SSDsA12May 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.4 (1703):•BIOS•Firmware and driversA13June 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.4.1 (1705):•Expander and non-expander backplane firmwareA14July 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.4 (1703b):•BIOS•FirmwareA15August 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.4.2 (1706):•Additional HDDsA16September 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.4.3 (1707):•Document version numbersA17October 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.4.4 (1708):•BIOS•Firmware and driversA18November 2017Updated the matrix for release 1.4.5 (1709):•BIOS•iDRAC•Firmware and driversA19January 2018 1.4.6 (1710): No updates. Releasing for version consistency.A20January 2018Updated the matrix for release 1.4.7 (1712):•BIOSAbout this Manual5A21March 2018Updated the matrix for release 1.4.8 (1802):•BIOS•iDRAC•Firmware and driversA22April 2018 1.5 (1803): No updates. Releasing for version consistency.A23May 2018Updated for release 1.5.1 (1804):•Firmware and driversA24June 2018 1.5.2 (1805): No updates. Releasing for version consistency. A25July 2018Updated for release 1.5.3 (1806):•Firmware and driversA26August 2018Updated for release 1.5.4 (1807):•Added minimum supported versions for hard drives.A27September 2018Updated for release 1.5.5 (1808):•Minor fixesA28October 2018Updated for release 1.5.6 (1809)•Minor fixesA29November 2018Updated for release 1.5.7 (1810)•Firmware and driversA30December 2018Updated for release 1.5.8 (1811)•Firmware and driversA31January 2019 1.5.9 (1812): No updates. Releasing for version consistency. A32March 2019Updated for release 1.5.10 (1901):•DriversA33April 2019Updated for release 1.5.11 (1902):•BIOSA34April 2019 1.5.12 (1903): No updates. Releasing for version consistency. A35June 2019 1.5.13 (1905): Updates to iDRAC.A36January 2020Updated for release 1.5.14 (1909)•Firmware and drivers6About this ManualIntroduction The Dell Hybrid Cloud System for Microsoft Support Matrix describes supported software and hardware for Dell Hybrid Cloud System for Microsoft.Introduction7Support MatrixCompute NodesThe Dell Hybrid Cloud System for Microsoft solution supports the following component driver and firmware versions for compute nodes: Table 2. C6300 and C6320Component Type Platform Category Software Bundle(SWB)Supported VersionFan Control Board Firmware C6300 Chassis Fan Control Board V0213 2.13Intel X520 (10 GB NDC)Driver C6320Network —Tenant M1P35Minimumsupportedversion: M4PJN18.8.0Minimumsupportedversion: 16.5.0PERC H330Driver C6320SAS HBA —Internal6V4WY 6.604.06.00 Chipset Driver C6320Intel C610 series JTN8310.1.2.85 BIOS Firmware C6320BIOS KV40Y 2.10.5 CPLD Firmware C6320CPLD6KF0V 1.0.0 iDRAC Firmware C6320iDRAC40T1C 2.63.60.61Intel X520 (10 GB NDC)Firmware C6320Network —Tenant YHF9VMinimumsupportedversion: DKGC018.8.9Minimumsupportedversion: 16.5.20PERC H330Firmware C6320SAS HBA —InternalT23TV25.5.6.0009Intel SSDSC2BX400G4R Firmware C6320400 GB Boot SSD RXYF1Minimumsupportedversion: 8MD67DL2D Minimum supported version: DL29Hitachi HUC101860CSS204 (12 Gbps)Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD HY2HPMinimumsupportedversion: 89VK3FJ23Minimumsupportedversion: FJ11Hitachi HUC101860CSS204(6 Gbps)Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD H89FV FJ05Hitachi HUC109060CSS600(6 Gbps)Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD F5NH4N440 Hitachi HUC101860CSS200Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD3M7RX FU29Seagate ST600MM0088 (6Gbps)Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD0YHRW TS05 8Support MatrixMinimum supported version: 40R7R Minimum supported version: TS04Seagate ST600MM0088 (12Gbps)Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD KKNKX TT31Seagate ST600MM0006 (6 Gbps)Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD8FF65Minimumsupportedversion: 68NGYLS0CMinimumsupportedversion:LS0BSeagate ST600MM0238Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD64GYN BS04Toshiba AL14SEB060N (12 Gbps)Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD NK8T7Minimumsupportedversion: 5CJXPDM06Minimumsupportedversion: DM03Toshiba AL13SEB600 (6Gbps)Firmware C6320600 GB Boot HDD MCM30DE11 StorageThe Dell Hybrid Cloud System for Microsoft solution supports the following component driver and firmware versions for storage hardware: Table 3. R730 and MD14x0Component Type Platform Category Software Bundle(SWB)Supported VersionIntel X520 (10 GB NDC)Driver R730Network — DataCenter M1P35Minimumsupportedversion: HP10318.8.0Minimumsupportedversion: 16.5.0Dell SAS 12 HBA Driver R730SAS HBA —External 7JTJ1Minimumsupportedversion: GX4V12.51.25.01Minimumsupportedversion:2.50.75.01PERC H330Driver R730SAS HBA —Internal6V4WY 6.604.06.00Chipset Driver R730Intel C600/C610/C220/C2000seriesJTN8310.1.2.85Non-expander StorageBackplaneFirmware R730Backplane HRP1V 2.25Expander StorageBackplaneFirmware R730Backplane HYPYY 3.35BIOS Firmware R730BIOS1RKPD 2.10.5iDRAC Firmware R730iDRAC40T1C 2.63.60.61Intel X520 (10 GB NDC)Firmware R730Network —TenantYHF9V18.8.9Support Matrix9Minimum supported version: 6FD9P Minimum supported version: 16.5.20Dell SAS 12 HBA Firmware R730SAS HBA —External 20VY1Minimumsupportedversion: 3VHN716.17.00.05Minimumsupportedversion:03.17.01.00PERC H330Firmware R730SAS HBA —InternalT23TV25.5.6.0009Hitachi HUC101830CSS204 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 300 GBBoot HDDHY2HPMinimumsupportedversion: 89VK3FJ23Minimumsupportedversion: FJ11Hitachi HUC101830CSS204 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 300 GBBoot HDDH89FV FJ05Hitachi HUC109030CSS600 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 300 GBBoot HDDF5NH4N440Seagate ST300MM0006 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 300 GBBoot HDD8FF65Minimumsupportedversion: 68NGYLS0CMinimumsupportedversion: LS0BSeagate ST300MM0008 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 300 GBBoot HDDKKNKX TT31Toshiba AL13SEB300 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 300 GBBoot HDDMCM30DE11Toshiba AL14SEB030N (12 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 300 GBBoot HDDNK8T7Minimumsupportedversion: 5CJXPDM06Minimumsupportedversion: DM03Hitachi HUC101860CSS204 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDH89FV FJ05Hitachi HUC109060CSS600 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDF5NH4N440Hitachi HUC101860CSS204 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDHY2HPMinimumsupportedversion: 89VK3FJ23Minimumsupportedversion: FJ11Hitachi HUC101860CSS200Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDD3M7RX FU29Seagate ST600MM0088 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDKKNKX TT31Seagate ST600MP0005 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDWHWFNMinimumsupportedversion: KYWVCVT32Minimumsupportedversion: VT3110Support MatrixSeagate ST600MM0238Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDD64GYN BS04Toshiba AL14SEB060N (12 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDNK8T7Minimumsupportedversion: 5CJXPDM06Minimumsupportedversion: DM03Toshiba AL13SEB600 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDMCM30DE11Sandisk LT0400MO (12 Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 400 GB SSD1HMP1Minimumsupportedversion: PFH20D416Minimumsupportedversion: D40ZToshiba PX02SMF040 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 400 GB SSD HHD9KMinimumsupportedversion: 2N3CVA3B3Minimumsupportedversion: A3AEToshiba PX04SMB040 (12Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 400 GB SSD WMGV3AM04Toshiba PX05SMB040Y (12Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 400 GB SSD DKM6P AS03Sandisk LT0800MO (12 Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 800 GB SSD1HMP1Minimumsupportedversion: PFH20D416Minimumsupportedversion: D40ZToshiba PX02SMF080 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 800 GB SSD HHD9KMinimumsupportedversion: 2N3CVA3B3Minimumsupportedversion: A3AEToshiba PX04SMB080 (12Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 800 GB SSD WMGV3AM04Toshiba PX05SMB080Y (12Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 800 GB SSD DKM6P AS03Sandisk LT1600MO (12 Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 1.6 TB SSD1HMP1Minimumsupportedversion: PFH20D416Minimumsupportedversion: D40ZToshiba PX02SMB160 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 1.6 TB SSD HHD9KMinimumsupportedversion: 2N3CVA3B3Minimumsupportedversion: A3AEToshiba PX04SMB160 (12Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 1.6 TB SSD WMGV3AM04Toshiba PX05SMB160Y (12Gbps)Firmware MD14x0JBOD 1.6 TB SSD DKM6P AS03Hitachi HUC101812CSS204(12 Gbps)Firmware MD1420JBOD 1.2 TB HDD HY2HP FJ23Minimum supported version: 89VK3Minimum supported version: FJ11Hitachi HUC101812CSS204(6 Gbps)Firmware MD1420JBOD 1.2 TB HDD H89FV FJ05Hitachi HUC101212CSS600(6 Gbps)Firmware MD1420JBOD 1.2 TB HDD4DT2J U5E2Seagate ST1200MM0007 (6Gbps)Firmware MD1420JBOD 1.2 TB HDD2DDG2IS06Seagate ST1200MM0088 (6 Gbps)Firmware MD1420JBOD 1.2 TB HDD0YHRWMinimumsupportedversion:40R7RTS05Minimumsupportedversion:TS04Seagate ST1200MM0088(12 Gbps)Firmware MD1420JBOD 1.2 TB HDD KKNKX TT31Toshiba AL14SEB120N (12 Gbps)Firmware MD1420JBOD 1.2 TB HDD NK8T7Minimumsupportedversion: 5CJXPDM06Minimumsupportedversion: DM03Hitachi HUS726020ALS214(12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 2 TB HDD WFTGN KJ03Hitachi HUS724020ALS640 (6 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 2 TB HDD W21D1Minimumsupportedversion: J6G25W350Minimumsupportedversion: W2F0Seagate ST2000NM0023 (6 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 2 TB HDD8PRG2Minimumsupportedversion: MNVH4GS14Minimumsupportedversion: GS10Seagate ST2000NM0005 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 2 TB HDD297DWMinimumsupportedversion: W80FTMS06Minimumsupportedversion: MS05Seagate ST2000NM0045(12Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 2 TB HDD RMDN6DS04Hitachi HUS724040ALS640 (6 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 4 TB HDD W21D1Minimumsupportedversion: J6G25W350Minimumsupportedversion: W2F0Hitachi HUS726040ALS214(12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 4 TB HDD WFTGN KJ03Hitachi HUS726040ALS210(12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 4 TB HDD PC27G KU27Seagate ST4000NM0023(6 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 4 TB HDD8PRG2GS14Minimum supported version: MNVH4Minimum supported version: GS10Seagate ST4000NM0005 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 4 TB HDD297DWMinimumsupportedversion: W80FTMS06Minimumsupportedversion: MS05Seagate ST4000NM0025(12Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 4 TB HDD RMDN6DS04Toshiba MG04SCA40EN (12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 4 TB HDD K3G1WMinimumsupportedversion: T0FMVDS07Minimumsupportedversion: DS04Toshiba MG04SCA40ENY(12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 4 TB HDD D2GG1EG03Hitachi HUS726060AL5214 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 6 TB HDD FX9XXMinimumsupportedversion: MTG3DKF26Minimumsupportedversion: KK06Seagate ST6000NM0034 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 6 TB HDD DN6J2Minimumsupportedversion: Y9J1FMS85Minimumsupportedversion: MS84Seagate ST6000NM0095(12Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 6 TB HDD Y76GF DS23Hitachi HUH721008AL5200(12Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 8 TB HDD VJ59F LS03Hitachi HUH728080AL5204 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 8 TB HDD TJ8NWMinimumsupportedversion: FT5JTGK23Minimumsupportedversion: GK04Seagate ST8000NM0075 (12 Gbps)Firmware MD1400JBOD 8 TB HDD R2N0TMinimumsupportedversion: T51M7PS26Minimumsupportedversion: PS24EMM/ESM Firmware MD14x0EMM/ESM4Y1JH 1.07BackupBackup is optional. The Dell Hybrid Cloud System for Microsoft solution supports the following component driver and firmware versions for backup hardware:Table 4. R730xdComponent Type Platform Category Software Bundle(SWB)Supported VersionIntel X520 (10 GB NDC)Driver R730xd Network — DataCenterM1P3518.8.0Minimum supported version: HP103Minimum supported version: 16.5.0PERC H730P Driver R730xd SAS HBA —Internal6V4WY 6.604.06.00Chipset Driver R730xd Intel C600/C610/C220/C2000seriesJTN8310.1.2.85Non-expander StorageBackplaneFirmware R730xd Backplane HRP1V 2.25 Expander Storage Backplane Firmware R730xd Backplane HYPYY 3.35BIOS Firmware R730xd BIOS1RKPD 2.10.5 iDRAC Firmware R730xd iDRAC40T1C 2.63.60.61Intel X520 (10 GB NDC)Firmware R730xd Network —Tenant YHF9VMinimumsupportedversion: 6FD9P18.8.9Minimumsupportedversion: 16.5.20PERC H730P Firmware R730xd SAS HBA —InternalG7N2C25.5.6.0009Hitachi HUC101860CSS204 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDHY2HPMinimumsupportedversion: 89VK3FJ23Minimumsupportedversion: FJ11Hitachi HUC101860CSS200Firmware R730xd Storage — 600 GBBoot HDD3M7RX FU29Seagate ST600MM0088 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDKKNKX TT31Seagate ST600MP0005 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDWHWFNMinimumsupportedversion: KYWVCVT32Minimumsupportedversion: VT31Seagate ST600MM0238Firmware R730xd Storage — 600 GBBoot HDD64GYN BS04Toshiba AL14SEB060N (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 600 GBBoot HDDNK8T7Minimumsupportedversion: 5CJXPDM06Minimumsupportedversion: DM03Hitachi HUS724040ALS640 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPMW21D1Minimumsupportedversion: J6G25W350Minimumsupportedversion: W2F0Hitachi HUS726040ALS214 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPMWFTGN KJ03Hitachi HUS726040ALS210 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPMPC27G KU27Seagate ST4000NM0023 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPM8PRG2Minimumsupportedversion: MNVH4GS14Minimumsupportedversion: GS10Seagate ST4000NM0005 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPM297DWMinimumsupportedversion: W80FTMS06Minimumsupportedversion: MS05Seagate ST4000NM0025 (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPMRMDN6DS04Toshiba MG03SCA400 (6 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPM0NXTP DG09Toshiba MG04SCA40EN (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPMK3G1WMinimumsupportedversion: T0FMVDS07Minimumsupportedversion: DS04Toshiba MG04SCA40ENY (12 Gbps)Firmware R730xd Storage — 4 TBDPMD2GG1EG03SwitchesThe Dell Hybrid Cloud System for Microsoft uses Dell Networking S4048-ON, which is a 10/40GbE top-of-rack open networking switch. It is a high-density, 1RU 48-port 10GbE switch with six 40GbE uplinks and ultra-low-latency, non-blocking performance to ensure line-rate performance.The solution supports the following firmware version:Table 5. S4048–ONComponent Type Platform Category Software Bundle(SWB)Supported VersionDell Networking S4048–ON SwitchDell Networking O/S Firmware N/A Top-of-rack switch N/A9.13.0.0Minimumsupportedversion:9.9(0.0P9)。

物联网、云计算、移动互联网、大数据

• 江苏省太湖流域水环境信息共享平台采用物联网传感技术理念，运用先进的虚拟实境、视频监控、通讯组网等信息化技术，覆盖流域内 282家重点污染源、75个水质自动站、53个国家考核断面、21个湖体监测点位和太湖蓝藻遥感预警监测，实现流域水环境全方位、一体化监控，在太湖流域水环境管理与决策中发挥了重要的支撑作用。
物联网相关概念解析：
相较于M2M、CPS
• 机对机通信Machine-to-Machine
– 机器与机器之间的通信；研究机器的智能交互和机器的网络化应用； – 主要驱动力来自工业和自动化行业，M2M连接的机器多是非IT设备，通过无线或有线通信网络实现通信。
• 信息物理融合系统Cyber Physical Systems
云计算特点
按需即取
消费者可以随时按需使用各类云服务，快速交付，并且通过自助的方式，不需要提供商人工参与。
随时扩展
通过虚拟化技术，云服务供应商Байду номын сангаас供规模较大的资源池，服务资源可按需随时进行扩展和收缩。
按使用付费
区别于传统软硬件购置的方式，云计算采用按使用付费的模式，让企业IT从资本投资转变为更灵活的运营费用。
汇报内容
3 1
物联网知识云计算知识大数据知识移动互联网知识
2
3
3 4
云计算知识
目录
1 2 3
云计算发展历程云计算概念及原理
云计算应用
云计算发展历程
1945-1980
大型机时代
1980-1995
个人电脑时代
1995-2010
互联网时代
2010云计算时代
云计算发展历程
• • 2006年3月，亚马逊（Amazon）推出弹性计算云（Elastic Compute Cloud；EC2）服务。 2006年8月9日，Google首席执行官埃里克· 施密特（Eric Schmidt）在搜索引擎大会（SES San Jose 2006）首次提出“云计算”（Cloud Computing）的概念。Google“云端计算”源于Google工程师克里斯托弗· 比希利亚所做的“Google 101”项目。 2007年10月，Google与IBM开始在美国大学校园推广云计算的计划。 2008年2月1日，IBM（NYSE: IBM）宣布将在中国无锡太湖新城科教产业园为中国的软件公司建立全球第一个云计算中心（Cloud Computing Center）。 2008年7月29日，雅虎、惠普和英特尔宣布一项联合研究计划，推出云计算研究测试床，推进云计算。 2008年8月3日，美国专利商标局网站信息显示，戴尔正在申请“云计算”（Cloud Computing）商标，此举旨在加强对这一未来可能重塑技术架构的术语的控制权。 2010年3月5日，Novell与云安全联盟（CSA）共同宣布一项供应商中立计划，名为“可信任云计算计划（Trusted Cloud Initiative）”。 2010年7月，美国国家航空航天局和包括Rackspace、AMD、Intel、戴尔等支持厂商共同宣布 “OpenStack”开放源代码计划，微软在2010年10月表示支持OpenStack与Windows Server 2008 R2的集成；而Ubuntu已把OpenStack加至11.04版本中。 2011年2月，思科系统正式加入OpenStack，重点研制OpenStack的网络服务。

云计算的发展历程

云计算的发展历程1.1960年代到1980年代：主机共享在这个时期，计算机资源非常昂贵且稀缺，使得人们开始探索利用时间分享技术来共享主机的能力。

这种共享主机的方法为云计算的发展提供了基础。

2.1990年代：虚拟化技术的出现虚拟化技术的出现使得多个虚拟机可以运行在一台物理机上，从而提高了硬件资源的利用率。

这为云计算提供了可行性，因为它允许在同一台物理机上运行多个应用程序，降低了成本。

3. 1999年：Salesforce成立Salesforce是第一个以云计算为基础的企业软件提供商。

它通过网络提供软件服务，使企业能够以按需和按用户付费的方式使用软件。

Salesforce的成功加速了云计算的发展。

4.2002年：亚马逊AWS推出亚马逊在2002年推出了第一个云计算基础架构服务（IAAS）Amazon Web Services（AWS）。

AWS的出现为企业提供了可靠、灵活和可扩展的计算和存储资源，使得云计算开始受到广泛关注。

5.2024年：云中心概念的提出随着Google推出基于Web的应用程序Google Docs，人们开始意识到云计算可以提供从任何地方访问应用程序和数据的便利性。

这个概念被称为“云中心”（cloud-centric）。

6.2024年：云计算平台的出现2024年，微软推出了云计算平台Azure，让开发人员能够构建、部署和管理应用程序在云中运行。

这标志着云计算平台作为服务（PaaS）的时代的开始。

7.2024年：公有云服务的普及2024年，亚马逊推出了Amazon EC2，成为云端基础设施即服务（IaaS）的开创者。

同时，微软、谷歌等公司也推出了自己的公有云服务，使得公有云成为主流选择。

8.2024年至2024年：云计算的广泛应用在这段时间里，云计算的应用得到了广泛的推广和应用。

许多企业开始将其IT基础设施迁移到云端，以降低成本、提高灵活性和可扩展性。

9.2024年至今：多云时代的到来这段时间里，多云时代的到来，云计算不再局限于单一的云服务提供商。

云计算的发展简史

云计算的发展简史随着科技的飞速发展，云计算作为一项重要的技术革新，已经深入人们的生活和工作中。

下面我将为大家介绍一下云计算的发展简史。

云计算的故事从20世纪60年代开始。

当时，计算机技术仍然处于初级阶段，计算资源有限，且成本高昂。

人们开始思考如何将计算资源进行有效的利用。

于是，第一代云计算的雏形应运而生。

然而，第一代云计算并没有像现在这样发达。

由于当时的计算机网络和存储技术还不够成熟，云计算的概念只停留在理论层面。

直到20世纪80年代，云计算的第二代才开始崭露头角。

第二代云计算的出现，得益于计算机网络和存储技术的飞速发展。

互联网的普及和计算机硬件的迅猛进步，使得数据传输和存储成本大幅下降。

云计算的概念开始成为现实。

随着第二代云计算的兴起，各种云服务提供商开始涌现。

它们提供了各种云计算服务，如云存储、云计算平台、云数据库等等。

这些服务的出现，使得人们可以随时随地访问自己的数据和应用程序，大大提高了工作效率和生活便利性。

然而，云计算的发展并没有止步于此。

随着移动互联网的兴起，第三代云计算开始崭露头角。

第三代云计算将云服务与移动设备结合起来，使得人们可以在移动设备上随时随地访问云端数据和应用程序。

第三代云计算的出现，改变了人们的生活方式。

无论是工作还是娱乐，人们都可以通过移动设备轻松地完成各种任务，享受到云计算带来的便利。

云计算已经成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分。

未来，云计算将继续发展壮大。

人工智能、大数据等新技术的不断涌现，将为云计算带来更多的机遇和挑战。

我们可以期待，云计算将进一步改变人们的生活和工作，为我们带来更多的便利和可能性。

以上就是云计算的简史。

从第一代云计算的初现，到第二代云计算的蓬勃发展，再到第三代云计算的全面普及，云计算始终以人类的需求为导向，不断推动着科技的进步。

让我们一起期待云计算未来的发展吧！。