大学英语四级应试精讲

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四六级备考必备参考书

四六级备考必备参考书备考四六级考试是许多大学生的重要任务之一，选择合适的参考书对于备考成绩的提升起着至关重要的作用。

在本文中，我将介绍几本备考四六级考试的必备参考书，希望能对广大考生有所帮助。

首先，我推荐《大学英语四级考试真题精讲》。

这本书是以往四级考试的真题为基础，对每一道题目进行详细解析和讲解。

通过学习这本书，考生可以了解到四级考试的题型和难度，并通过解析了解答题思路和技巧。

此外，该书还提供了大量的练习题，供考生进行巩固练习。

第二本推荐的书是《大学英语六级考试真题精讲》。

与上一本书类似，该书也是基于六级考试的真题进行讲解。

通过学习该书，考生可以更好地了解六级考试的题型和难度，并通过解析掌握答题技巧。

此外，该书还提供了大量的练习题和模拟试卷，供考生进行反复练习，提升应试能力。

除了以上两本真题精讲的参考书，我还推荐考生阅读一些词汇书籍，以扩大词汇量。

其中，我推荐《剑桥商务英语词汇》。

该书主要针对商务英语考试的词汇进行了整理和解释。

通过学习该书，考生可以有效地提高商务英语词汇量，并在考试中灵活运用。

此外，该书还提供了练习题和例句，帮助考生加深理解和记忆。

此外，我还推荐考生购买一本综合教材，如《大学英语综合教程》。

这类综合教材通常包含听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个部分，涵盖了四六级考试的各个方面。

通过学习综合教材，考生可以全面提高英语能力，并熟悉考试内容和题型。

在选择综合教材时，建议考生选择与自己水平相匹配的版本，并结合课本进行学习。

总之，备考四六级考试需要选择合适的参考书进行学习。

通过使用《大学英语四级考试真题精讲》和《大学英语六级考试真题精讲》，考生可以了解真题的出题规律和解题技巧。

同时，通过学习《剑桥商务英语词汇》扩大词汇量，并使用综合教材进行全面提升。

希望考生能够根据自身需求选择适合的参考书籍，提高备考效果。

大学英语四六级考试讲解

大学英语四六级考前辅导下列内容分别讲解四级各项考试，汇集了众多老师的指导和广大考生的经验，如果你正在准备下一次四级或六级英语考试，此栏目将对你有巨大的帮助。

请转大学英语词汇搭配，或六级辅导，获得更多的大学英语考前指导。

英语四六级考试的具体命题要求1. 听力理解部分命题要求：听力理解部分的目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要的事实细节、理解隐含的意义、言语的交际功能、理解谈话人的观点态度等。

听力理解部分主要考核语言能力，要避免测验智力、记忆力或背景知识等语言外的能力。

听力理解部分目前分为对话和短篇听力材料两部分，所选材料应当是题材熟悉的对话、讲话、叙述、解说等，语言要口语化，避免采用书面语体太强的材料。

所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表规定的范围。

命题时应考虑能够全面考核教学大纲所规定的各种听力微技能。

在构成一张试卷时各种听力微技能都要占一定比例。

2. 阅读理解部分命题要求：阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，包括掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系，理解文章的深层含义。

阅读理解不但要求准确，而且要有一定的速度。

阅读材料的选材原则是：(1) 题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；(2) 体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等，应体现学术英语(English for Academic Purposes)的特点；(3) 语言难度及词汇量符合教学大纲规定的范围。

阅读理解能力包括三个层次：句子层次、语篇层次、以及推理判断层次，命题时应考虑到各个层次的阅读能力要有一定的比例。

3. 词语用法和语法结构部分命题要求词语用法部分主要测试学生对词和短语的意义、搭配和用法的掌握程度，语法结构部分则主要测试正确使用语法结构的能力。

大学英语四级词汇精练精讲-2

1. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _____ it.A) get off C) got awayB) got across D) got over2. I always _____ what I have said.A) get to C) lead toB) hold to D) see to3. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _____ any further responsibilities.A) take on C) put upB) get on D) look up4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up C) turned outB) turned in D) turned down5. When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off C) broke outB) broke down D) broke up6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.A) stand up to C) come up withB) put up with D) make up for7. Then the speaker _____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A) went after C) went forB) went into D) went on8. You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.A) very C) soB) too D) enough9. Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train.A) and C) orB) but D) so10. He's watching TV? He's _____ to be cleaning his room.A) known C) regardedB) considered D) supposed11. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.A) stuck to C)struckB) strove for D) stood for12. Our son doesn't know to _____ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in C) take overB) take up D) take after13. A lorry _____ Jam's cat and sped away.A) ran over C) ran throughB) ran into D) ran down14. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off C) take inB) take after D) take on15. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.A) go into C) go withB) go after D) go by16. I can't _____ what that object is.A) made up C) make outB) make over D) make for17. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut away C) cut upB) cut down D) cut off18. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.A) should as well C) can as wellB) may as well D) would as well19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.A) called in C) call inB) calling in D) to call in20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.A) set off C) worn offB) broken off D) called off21. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) call on C) call upB) calls for D) calls off22. The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out C) lay asideB) lay off D) lay down23. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe C) BelievingB) To believe D) Believed24. The car _____ halfway for no reason.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke down D) broke out25. Only day I _____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came across C) came afterB) came about D) came at26. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness_____ by his lack of talent.A) than C) asB) more than D) so much as27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A) unless C) beforeB) until D) although28. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now C) Ever sinceB) Now that D) By now29. _____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for C) ExceptB) Besides D) Despite30. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.A) before C) sinceB) until D) when31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _____ to test this medicine on human patients.A) more than C) rather thanB) other than D) better than32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since C) afterB) when D) before33. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A) since C) in thatB) for that D) at that34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.A) regardless of C) by virtue ofB) in the light of D) with the exception of35. John seems a nice person. ____ , I don't trust him.A) Even though C) Even soB) Therefore D) Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D。

2024版大学四级统考考前培训(ppt版)

选词用句
02
在理解原文的基础上，选择恰当的中文词汇和句式进行表达，
注意保持语言流畅、自然。
文化背景考虑
03
在翻译过程中，要注意中西方文化差异，避免因文化背景不同
而产生误解。
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中译英翻译方法探讨
确定主语和谓语
在中文句子中，主语和谓语往往不太明显，需要仔细分析句子结构，确定主语和谓语，以便正确翻译成英文。
VS
评分标准
四级写作评分主要依据内容、语言、结构和卷面四个方面。内容方面要求观点明确、论据充分；语言方面要求表达准确、流畅；结构方面要求逻辑清晰、条理分明；卷面方面要求整洁美观。
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常见写作类型范文欣赏与借鉴
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议论文范文
选取几篇优秀的议论文范文，分析其论点、论据和论证方法，引导考生学习和借鉴其写作技巧和思路。
听力原文
提供听力原文，供学生对照原文进行精听训练。
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03
阅读部分精讲与训练
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阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧
题型概述
介绍阅读理解题型的特点、分值分布和常见出题形式。
解题步骤
详细阐述阅读理解的解题步骤，包括读题、略读、精读、答题等。
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技巧点拨
提供针对不同题型的实用解题技巧，如主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。
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考试环境模拟
考场布置、考试规则等均按照实际四级考试环境进行模拟，以帮助学生熟悉考试流程。
试卷结构与题型
模拟考试试卷结构与实际四级考试一致，涵盖各种题型，如选择题、填空题、匹配题、简答题等。

《大学英语四级听力课件讲解及例题精讲》

Test-Taking Strategies
Approaches to tackle challenging questions and avoid common mistakes.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Summarize the importance of extensive training in four-level English listening and highlight the key techniques and strategies to master this critical language skill.
Understanding Sentence Intonation
Unlock the significance of intonation to fully grasp the message conveyed.
Overcoming Common Listening Traps
Avoid common pitfalls, such as misplaced modifiers and ambiguity, that may hinder understanding.
3
Utilizing Symbols and Abbreviations
Time-saving methods to create a shorthand system for note-taking.
Building Listening Skills Independently
Creating a Personal Study Plan
Learn how to spot crucial details to aid in answering questions accurately.

大学四级英语经验精讲之6英语四级各题型解题技巧总结(1)

大学四级英语经验精讲之6英语四级各题型解题技巧总结(1)接下来我们要讲到的就是翻译部分的了。

很多同学都觉得翻译部分很难。

为什么你觉得翻译部分很难呢?因为这个部分是综合了你的语法知识，词汇知识以及常用的一些翻译技巧的题型。

看起来你要写的题目不多，但实际上，他对你的综合的能力要求非常高。

我们这里就举一下样题上面的一个题目来做一个例子。

the substance does not dissolve in water. 不管是否加热。

这里面是说，不管是否加热，这种物质都不会溶解于水。

其实，前面这个“这种物质不会溶解于水”并不重要，主要是“不管是否加热”这句话的处理。

它的关键点是在于“加热”这样一个动词heat。

你在这个句子里面应该采取什么样的形式。

我们知道这里面，他实际上是用来修饰the substance。

这个substance应该是“被加热”。

不管：我们用whether;接下来用it去指代the substance，whether it is heated，后面“是否”or not。

那么在跟主句衔接的过程之中，你可以把it is省略掉，因为他跟主句的主语和谓语是完全一致的。

因此这整个句子就可以写成：the substance does not dissolve in water whether heated or not。

填入的部分只有四个单词，但是为了填出这四个单词，需要你掌握的有让步状语从句，还有对于“是否”这个短语的处理，以及主语如何省略的处理，还有主动语态和被动语态的处理。

另外的还涉及到对于whether，heat，or，not这四个单词具体的用法的理解。

四级六级考前一周的复习计划与指导讲到这里呢，有的同学心里就在想了：老师，本来我在听这个考前动员会的时候呢，心里是很沮丧的;但是听完你的考前动员会呢，我简直是非常沮丧的。

这里我有一句话要送给大家，那么这句话不是我本人的，而是以色列的总统卡察夫的。

大学英语四级讲课教案

一、教学目标本节课旨在帮助学生掌握大学英语四级考试的基本技巧和方法，提高他们的阅读理解能力，为顺利通过四级考试做好充分的准备。

二、教学内容1. 阅读理解技巧：略读、寻读、精读2. 解题策略：主旨题、细节题、推理题、词汇题3. 实践练习：阅读四级样题，分析并解答题目三、教学过程1. 导入：简要介绍四级考试的背景和重要性，激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。

2. 讲解阅读理解技巧：a. 略读：快速浏览文章，获取大意，找出文章主题。

b. 寻读：根据题目要求，有目标地查找相关信息。

c. 精读：深入理解文章细节，把握作者观点和态度。

3. 讲解解题策略：a. 主旨题：找出文章主题，判断选项与文章大意的符合程度。

b. 细节题：根据题目要求，在文章中找到具体信息，判断选项的正确性。

c. 推理题：根据文章内容，推断出合理结论，判断选项的符合程度。

d. 词汇题：根据上下文，判断单词或短语的含义。

4. 实践练习：让学生阅读四级样题，运用所学技巧和方法解答题目。

5. 答案讲解：分析学生答案，讲解正确选项的思路和错误选项的原因。

6. 总结：强调阅读理解在四级考试中的重要性，鼓励学生多加练习，提高自己的阅读能力。

四、教学方法1. 讲授法：讲解阅读理解技巧和解题策略。

2. 实践法：让学生阅读样题，实际操作，提高解题能力。

3. 互动法：鼓励学生提问、讨论，增强课堂氛围。

五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的发言和提问情况，了解他们的学习积极性。

2. 练习解答：评估学生在实践练习中的表现，分析他们的解题思路和错误原因。

3. 课后反馈：收集学生对课堂内容的反馈，了解他们的学习效果。

六、教学资源1. 四级考试样题：用于实践练习。

2. 阅读理解技巧和解题策略PPT：辅助讲解。

3. 参考书籍：为学生提供课外阅读材料，提高他们的英语水平。

七、教学时间1课时（45分钟）八、课后作业1. 阅读一篇四级样题，运用所学技巧和方法解答题目。

2. 总结自己的解题心得和不足，准备课堂分享。

2024大学四级考试讲解

大学四级考试讲解•大学四级考试概述•听力理解技巧•阅读理解技巧•翻译技巧目录•写作技巧•词汇和语法备考策略01大学四级考试概述考试背景与目的背景大学四级考试是由教育部主办的一项全国性英语水平考试，旨在评估非英语专业大学生的英语综合能力。

目的通过考试，检验学生的英语听、说、读、写各项技能，促进学生英语应用能力的提高，为其今后学习、工作和国际交流打下良好基础。

考试科目及内容测试学生听取和理解英语材料的能力，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力等。

测试学生阅读和理解英语文章的能力，包括词汇理解、长篇阅读、仔细阅读等。

测试学生将汉语句子翻译成英语的能力，要求译文准确、流畅。

测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，要求文章结构清晰、语言表达准确。

听力理解阅读理解翻译写作考试形式与时间分配考试形式采用纸笔考试或计算机化考试形式，具体以当地教育部门通知为准。

时间分配考试总时长为125分钟，其中听力理解部分约30分钟，阅读理解部分约40分钟，翻译部分约30分钟，写作部分约25分钟。

考试成绩与证书成绩评定考试成绩采用分数制，满分为710分。

根据考试成绩，划定及格线和优秀线。

证书颁发考试及格者将获得由教育部高等教育司颁发的大学英语四级考试合格证书，成绩优秀者将获得优秀证书。

证书在全国范围内有效，是学生英语水平的重要证明。

02听力理解技巧短对话长对话听力短文复合式听写听力题型介绍01020304考查日常生活中的简短对话，理解主旨大意和关键信息。

涉及校园生活、社会热点等话题，需要把握对话的整体脉络和关键细节。

包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等，考查对文章主旨、事实和观点的理解。

结合听写和听力理解，填写句子或短文中的空缺部分。

听力材料来源于真实生活场景，如校园、社会、职场等。

真实性多样性适中性材料类型包括对话、独白、新闻、讲座等，涵盖多种口音和语速。

材料难度适中，符合四级考试要求，涉及词汇、语法和语音等知识点。

030201听力材料选择及特点预览选项注意听力材料中的关键词，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。

大学英语四级词汇精练精讲-1

（1）同义词，近义词辨析1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A) hurt C) spoiledB) damaged D) harmed2. There were some _____ flowers on the table.A) artificial C) falseB) unnatural D) unreal3. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A) rate C) paceB) speed D) denied4. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored C) refusedB) neglected D) denied5. There's little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.A) retain C) maintainB) endure D) survive6. Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had notbeen met.A) destroy C) assumeB) resist D) cancel7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____ .A) gaps C) lengthB) intervals D) distance8. The _____ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) form C) lookB) view D) sight9. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.A) normal C) averageB) ordinary D) regular10. This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath.A) charges C) pricesB) increase D) claims11. The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the two countries.A) raise C) heightenB) increase D) promote12. I'm very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered C) impressedB) offended D) bothered13. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered C) separatedB) ranged D) differed14. Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still_____.A) bland C) vacantB) hollow D) bare15. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health_____.A) question C) matterB) stuff D) issue16. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findingsin logical order and clear language.A) furnish C) raiseB) propose D) present17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and homegrownfood.A) tied C) involvedB) bound D) associated18. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and fromface to face.A) change C) alterB) vary D) convert19. It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to getillegal for themselves.A) employ C) abuseB) take D) overlook20. Writing is a slow process, requiring _____ thought, time, and effort.A) significant C) enormousB) considerable D) numerous21. New York _____ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked C) arrangedB) occupied D) classified22. I caught a _____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision C) lookB) glimpse D) scene23. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked C) tornB) spoiled D) injured24. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet.A) crash C) spotB) pollute D) stain25. As a result of careless washing the jacket _____ to a child's size.A) compressed C) droppedB) shrank D) decreased26. He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.A) exchange C) transferB) transmit D) remove（2）常见词组、句型的整合关系（一）27. The engine _____ smoke and steam.A) gives up C) gives awayB) gives in D) gives of f28. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult condition.A) carried out C) carried onB) carried off D) carried forward29. When _____ Mr. Jones gets old, he will _____ over his business to his son.A) take C) thinkB) hand D) get30. Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away C) takes upB) takes over D) takes in答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBC。

大学英语四级超详细讲解

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3.作为大学生,我的看法Recreational ActivitiesThe twenty-first centuryhas brought with it anunprecedented variety of recreational activities. They rangefrom traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones.Some people thinkthose various recreational activitiesbrought by modern technology are great and necessary becausethey can help people relax from hard work and study and broadenpeople’horizon. However, some people think that too manyrecreational activities may have a bad effect on people’s lives.Some people may not resist some temptations and indulgethemselves in those activities, such as the online games. At lastthey are lured away from their studies, work and interpersonalrelationships.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the mostof them to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge.When it comes to those time-consuming and less meaningfulactivities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on thetopic of Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种现象的原因是……3.为改变这种状况,我认为……a few students now neglect spelling in English study.Take the simple word “trouble”for example. Only a few studentscan spell “trouble” without trouble—others may spell it astruble, touble or something else.For various reasons, spelling is now becoming a neglected art.First of all, many students don’t care about spelling. Somesay they’re going to have a secretary when they get a job, andhe or she will correct their spelling.Second, most wordprocessors and email programs come with a built-in spell checker,which discourages students to spell well. Last but not least,teachers don’t appear to be overly concerned about students’spelling errors.To change this situation, I think both students and teachers should make effort. On one hand, students should givespelling due attention.It’s necessary that they change the waythey see spelling and avoid relying too much on computers orsomebody else. On the other hand, to make better spellers of thestudents, every teacher, especially the one who teaches English,should be concerned about students’ poor spelling.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be IndependentNowadays some parents tend to take on everythingconcernedwith their children. Most of them do this out of love, hoping they can craft the perfect childhood for their kids and give their children the best possible shot at success in life.Unfortunately, it doesn’t help children to becomeself-reliant.To help their children develop independence, here are some tips for parents. First, give children increasingresponsibility. Teach children that they are importantcontributors to the family, and give them age-appropriate chores.Second, encourage kids to try things themselves first. If theytry, and don’t know how to complete a task, offer them help,but teach them how to do the task rather than doing it for them.Third, teach kids to solve their own disputes. Encouragechildren to work out issues themselves, and to approach parentsonly if someone is in danger or the problem is very difficultto deal with.is no single way to help children become independent.However, as long as parents follow the advice mentioned above,it’s not hard to raise children to become independent adults.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3. 我的建议Shopping on the Internet is becoming a fashion in many cities due to the rapiddevelopment of the Internet technology. It is especially popular among college students andwhite-collars. The advantage of shopping onlineis obvious: it can save some time for those busy with their work or study. Within a fewclicks, they can get whatever they want without stepping out oftheroom. Still , online shopping has some disadvantages. First , it is less reliable and trustworthy compared with face-to-face shopping.Second , it fails to offer the fun of bargaining. There is no doubt that outline shopping is a very convenient wayand has become an irresistible trend in oursociety . It ’s urgent that the relative laws should be regulated in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only inthis way can people enjoy the fun and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.entitled On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2. 出现这一现象的原因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议many commodities are packaged excessively. It is very common that a very small item is wrapped in a very big and luxury box. Take the moon cake as an example . Every Mid-Autumn Day, we can see various delicate packaging boxes in which there are only a few small moon cakes. Obviously, excessive packaging has become very popular in our daily life. Then what are responsible for this phenomenon Firstly , many manufactures package the goods as luxuriously and beautifully as possible to raise the prices of some common goods. Secondly , many customers think that delicately packaged goods are superior to those with plain packaging, which further boosts excessive packaging. From my point of view , delicate packaging, to some extent , meansgood quality, but excessive packaging is not only wasteful but also unfriendly to the environment. Therefore, on the one hand , I suggest the laws on packaging be perfected to restrictexcessive packaging. On the other hand , as responsible customers, we should first consider the quality, not the packaging. This, I believe , can combat the further expansion of excessivepackaging.。

大学英语四级考试历年真题详解(精讲版)连载

大学英语四级考试2006年6 月真题Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Students Selecting Their Lecturers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题Students Selecting Their LecturersPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning）(15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N(for NO）if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG(for NOT GIVEN）if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.HighwaysEarly in the 20th century, most of the streets and roads in the U.S. were made of dirt, brick, and cedar wood blocks. Built for horse, carriage, and foot traffic, they were usually poorly cared for and too narrow to accommodate (容纳）automobiles.With the increase in auto production, private turnpike (收费公路）companies under local authorities began to spring up, and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. Many were built using specifications of 19th century Scottish engineers Thomas Telford and John Macadam (for whom the macadam surface is named), whose specifications stressed the importance of adequate drainage. Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or commercial signs. During World War I, roads throughout the country were nearly destroyed by the weight of trucks. When General Eisenhower returned from Germany in 1919, after serving in the U.S. Army’s first transcontinental motor convoy (车队), he noted: “The old convoy had started me thinking about good, two-lane highways, but Germany’s Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wis dom of broader ribbons across the land”.It would take another war before the federal government would act on a national highway system. During World War II, a tremendous increase in trucks and new roads were required. The war demonstrated how critical highways were to the defense effort: thirteen per cent of defense plants received all their supplies by truck, and almost all other plants shipped more than half of their products by vehicle. The war also revealed that local control of highways had led to a confusing variety of design standards. Even federal and state highways did not follow basic standards. Some states allowed trucks up to 36,000 pounds, while others restricted anything over 7,000 pounds. A government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles, and congress passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944, which called for strict contract-controlled design criteria.The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public projects of the century. To build its 44,000 mile web of highways, bridges, andtunnels, hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out. Consider the many geographic features of the country: mountains, steep grades, wetlands, rivers, deserts and plains. Variables included the slope of the land, and the ability of the pavement to support the load. Innovative designs of roadways, tunnels, bridges, overpasses, and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country, forever altering the face of America.Long-span, segmented-concrete, cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida, and remarkable tunnels like Fort MC Henry in Maryland and Mr. Baker i n Washington developed under the nation’s physical challenges. Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world, and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns.Today, the interstate system links every major city in the U.S. and the U.S. with Canada and Mexico. Built with safety in mind the highways have wide lanes and shoulders, dividing medians, or barriers, long entry and exit lanes, curves engineered for safe turns, and limited access. The death rate on highways is half that of all other U.S. roads (0.86 deaths per 100 million passenger miles compared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads).By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs, and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs, access to cultural programs, health care, and other benefits. Above all, the interstate system provides individuals with what they enrich most: personal freedom of mobility.The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation’s economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation: more than 75 percent of the nation’s freight deliveries arrive by truck. And most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle.Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centres. It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural.By the end of the century there was an immense network of paved roads, residential streets, expressways, and freeways built to support millions of vehicles, the high way system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. The year construction began he said: “Together, the united forces of our communication and transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear United States. Without them, we would be a mere alliance of many separate parts.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学英语四级讲义

大学英语四级讲义第一部分：听力理解1. 听力概述大学英语四级听力是考查学生对常见口语表达以及关键信息的理解能力。

听力理解分为四个部分：对话理解、长对话理解、短文理解和复合式听写。

2. 对话理解对话理解主要考察学生根据对话内容进行问题回答、信息补全和逻辑推理等能力。

对话类型通常包括日常生活对话、学校场景对话、购物对话等。

3. 长对话理解长对话理解要求学生从一段长对话中获取关键信息，例如对话中涉及的人物、地点、时间、事件等。

同时，还需要学生能够理解对话双方的观点、态度和意图。

4. 短文理解短文理解要求学生从一篇短文中获取关键信息，并回答问题或完成填空等任务。

短文通常包括新闻报道、广播公告、学术讲座等。

5. 复合式听写复合式听写是将听力和写作结合的一种考察形式。

学生需要在听力材料播放时，正确听写出所缺的单词或短语。

第二部分：阅读理解1. 阅读概述大学英语四级阅读理解包括三个部分：长篇阅读、短篇阅读和补全短文。

阅读理解考察学生对不同类型文章的理解能力、归纳总结能力和推理判断能力。

2. 长篇阅读长篇阅读要求学生阅读一篇较长篇幅的文章，并回答相应的问题。

文章通常包括社会、科学和文化等不同领域的内容。

3. 短篇阅读短篇阅读要求学生阅读一篇短文，并回答相关问题。

短文类型多样，涉及生活、学术、科技等各个领域。

4. 补全短文补全短文是一种需要学生根据文章内容和上下文推断，将给出的选项填写到短文中，使其完整通顺的题型。

第三部分：写作能力1. 写作概述大学英语四级写作要求学生能够根据提供的问题或图表进行写作，包括短文写作和作文写作两种形式。

2. 短文写作短文写作要求学生在规定字数内完成一篇短文，包含开头、主体和结尾。

学生需要将所给的提示用合适的语言进行表达。

3. 作文写作作文写作是四级写作考试中较长的一篇文章，学生需要在规定时间内完成一篇200-250字的作文。

作文题目涵盖学校生活、社会问题、科技进步等各个方面。

第四部分：综合能力1. 词汇与语法大学英语四级考试中的词汇与语法部分旨在检验学生对词汇和语法规则的掌握程度。

大学英语四级考试精讲班第24讲讲义

大学英语四级考试精讲班第24讲讲义短文理解考点突破（续）Passage 4:(1)扫描选项：12. [A] He ran a village shop.[B] He worked on a farm.[C] He worked in an advertising agency.[D] He was a gardener.13. [A] It was stressful.[B] It was colorful.[C] It was peaceful.[D] It was boring.14. [A] His desire to start his own business.[B] The crisis in his family life.[C] The decline in his health.[D] His dream of living in the countryside.(2)预测信息：12.选项介绍了“他”的工作地点和职业，猜测题干问他的职业。

13.由“压力大”、“丰富多彩”、“平静”、“无聊”猜测题干问工作或生活的状况。

注意“it”在文中所指。

14.四个选项为名词短语，且crisis, decline暗示了不好的方面，猜测题干问导致某种变化或某种改变的原因。

(3)听原文，记笔记：I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run the village shop. We have a very peaceful life. Boring, some might say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too, gardening, fishing, walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life.It wasn’t always like this though. I used to have a really stressful job, working till late at the office every evening and often bringing work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very competitive and when I look back, I can’t imagine how I stood it. I had no private life at all. No time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complained that she never saw me and that I had no time for family life.This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together again and to start a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies. Now I’m afraid of looking back, since the past life seemed a horrible dream.Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.(4)验证答案：12. What did the speaker use to do for a living?选[C]。

2024年度最新全国大学四级考试讲座ppt精品课件

2024/3/24
真题解析
分析历年真题，了解考点和出题规律，总结答题技巧。
持续练习
保持每天一定的听力练习量，持续提高听力水平。
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阅读理解部分备考策略与技巧
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阅读理解题型分析及解题步骤
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题型概述：阅读理解部分主要包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题和词汇理解题等四种题型。
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写作技巧指导
审题立意
认真审题，明确写作主题和要求，确定文章立意。
谋篇布局
合理安排文章结构，包括开头、正文和结尾三部分。
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选词造句
选用恰当的词汇和句型，注意语言的准确性和丰富性。
检查修改
检查文章是否符合要求，修改语法错误和拼写错误。
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模拟题训练及真题解析
模拟题训练
通过模拟题训练，熟悉考试题型和难度，提高解题速度和准确性。
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选择与真题难度相当的模拟题进行训练。
严格按照考试时间和要求完成模拟题。
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模拟题训练及真题解析
• 认真核对答案，分析错题原因，总结经验教训。
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模拟题训练及真题解析
真题解析分析文章结构、题型特点和解题技巧。
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选择历年真题进行解析。总结真题规律和趋势，为备考提供指导。
最新全国大学四级考试讲座 ppt精品课件
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目录
• 考试概述与重要性 • 听力部分备考策略与技巧 • 阅读理解部分备考策略与技巧 • 翻译和写作部分备考策略与技巧
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大学四级英语经验精讲之14使用历年真题注意三方面

大学四级英语经验精讲之14使用历年真题注意三方面前面已向大家介绍了历年真题的研读对于四、六级备考的重要性，充分研究历年真题，了解出题思路、特点，对提高考试成绩能起到立竿见影的效果。

但考生们只知道历年真题的重要性还是不够的，还要清楚的了解应该从哪些方面进行研究，如何做到对历年真题的充分有效利用，才能到达提高考试成绩的作用。

1. 词汇：熟悉和掌握真题中的所有词汇每套真题至少研究2周左右。

学习讲究求精不求多，求质不求量;重点记忆四、六级词汇的核心含义即真题中考过的含义;所以四、六级词汇背诵要与真题研究相结合，在背诵词汇时，首要一定要把历年真题中的词汇搞定。

2. 选项：了解和掌握所有选项含义要搞清楚正确选项为什么正确、错误选项为什么错误。

比方阅读题各选项的出处，来自于文章的第几段、第几句话等，研究错题：错的题目是你的弱点，一定得改善，否那么分数永远提不高。

3. 句子结构：了解和掌握所有句子结构。

下面，就分题型的向大家介绍一下在如何分析利用历年真题来进行有效备考。

一、词汇局部利用真题。

边记单词边做真题，通过真题来稳固词汇记忆，查漏补缺。

第一、态度要认真。

在做题过程中遇到不认识的单词和词组不要怕麻烦，一定要认真总结下来并查出与之相关的用法，然后记忆。

开始可能会遇到相当大的困难，但只要坚持两周，就会发现进步了很多。

第二、虽然04年以前的真题是老题型，但是里面的单项选择也就是词汇题是必须要看的，而且要把历年真题的词汇题中不认识的单词一一记录并查字典。

只要认真按照这个去做了，相信一段时间内词量汇一定会倍增。

二、听力局部众所周知，听力局部在备考四、六级的重点，也是令考生们最头痛的，所以需要长时间积累，在备考的根底阶段，就要将听力局部提上日程。

英文口语中有很多口语化的词汇是英语课本中没见过的，但是在听力中经常出现，这就要求大家平时要积极一些，注意积累。

真题仍旧是最为重要的练习材料。

建议大家把历年真题中出现的口语化语言积累起来以方便记忆。