t Windows (as of N
外研版八年级上册英语《Stay away from windows and heavy
新课讲解
说说
3 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops
shaking, but do not use the lift.
4 Keep calm ❹ ，especially when you are with other
people. Be brave ❺ and be helpful.
新课讲解
4 Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn
1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake？
When we talk to older people，we must say sir or madam.
2 What must you say when you talk to older people?
新课讲解
3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home?
【解析】本题用语法判定法。improve提高，改善；increase增加， 增长；keep保持；find发现。其中keep可以作为系动词，healthy是 形容词，故选C。
当堂小练
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6. On a lcea_r____day，we can see most parts of London from the
新课讲解
Outside your school ·Make a list of places near your school.Note if they are safe or dangerous. ·Note where the streets go，and where street lights and power lines are.
Microsoft Commercial Licensing 商业许可证说明书
Commercial Licensing briefDowngrade rights for Microsoft Commercial Licensing,OEM, and full-package product licensesThis brief applies to all Microsoft Commercial Licensing programs.Table of contentsSummary (1)What’s new in this brief (1)Details (1)Frequently asked questions (3)SummaryThis licensing brief helps explain the downgrade rights for the most commonly acquired systems License Terms granted by Microsoft Commercial Licensing programs and how they compare with original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and retail full-package product (FPP) license rights.What’s new in this briefThis brief replaces a previous version published in August 2015. It has been updated to reflect Windows Server 2016licensing.DetailsMicrosoft Commercial Licensing agreements include references to specific rights to use any prior versions of Microsoft licensed software. These rights are often referred to as “downgrade rights.”Microsoft distinguishes between the term “version” and “edition” when referring to product licenses. The term “edition”means different functional offerings within a product family that are usually released simultaneously (for example,Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 and Microsoft Office Standard 2016). The term “version” refers to differentgenerations of a product family (for example, Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 and Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013). Downgrade rights between the current generation (N), the prior generation (N-1), and the generation prior to that (N-2) are limited to the same functional editions within each version (for example, Windows 10 Enterprisedowngrades to Windows 8/8.1 Enterprise or Windows 7 Enterprise; however, Windows 10 Pro doesn’t downgrade toWindows 8/8.1 Enterprise or Windows 7 Enterprise). For more information about access to prior product versions, please see the Microsoft Commercial Licensing fulfillment information at /licensing/existing-customers/fulfillment.aspx.The following table compares Commercial Licensing downgrade rights with those provided under OEM and retail (FPP) licenses.Downgrade rights by product pool for licenses acquired through Commercial Licensing, OEM, and FPPLicensing programs granted with all applicationsoftware licenses acquiredthrough the CommercialLicensing programs.Please refer to the MicrosoftCommercial LicensingProduct Terms for currentinformation about whichOEM applications qualify forenrollment in SoftwareAssurance within 90 daysfrom the date the licensesare acquired.granted with all systemsoftware licenses acquiredthrough the CommercialLicensing programs.granted with all serversoftware licenses acquiredthrough the CommercialLicensing programs.Please refer to the MicrosoftCommercial LicensingProduct Terms for currentinformation about whichretail and OEM applicationsqualify for enrollment inSoftware Assurance within 90days from the date thelicenses are acquired.Licenses enrolled in Microsoft Software Assurance Downgrade rights aregranted for any licenseenrolled in SoftwareAssurance.Please refer to the MicrosoftCommercial LicensingProduct Terms for currentinformation about whichOEM applications qualify forenrollment in SoftwareAssurance within 90 daysfrom the date you acquiredthe licenses.Downgrade rights aregranted for any licenseenrolled in SoftwareAssurance.Downgrade rights aregranted for any licenseenrolled in SoftwareAssurance.Please refer to the MicrosoftCommercial LicensingProduct Terms for currentinformation about whichretail and OEM ServerSoftware qualify forenrollment in SoftwareAssurance within 90 daysfrom the date you acquiredthe licenses.OEM Microsoft Software License Terms Rights to OEM versions ofapplication software aregranted in the OEMMicrosoft Software LicenseTerms. The OEM LicenseTerms for OEM versions ofapplication software do notgrant downgrade rights.Please refer to the OEMlicense terms for completedetails.Rights to OEM versions ofsystem software are grantedin the OEM License Terms.The OEM License Terms forWindows 10 Pro, Windows8.1 Pro, Windows 8 Pro,Windows 7 Professional,Windows 7 Ultimate,Windows Vista Business, andWindows Vista Ultimateoperating systems grantdowngrade rights. See thefull text of the OEM LicenseTerms for the specificdowngrade rights.Rights to server software aregranted in the OEM LicenseTerms. The OEM LicenseTerms for most OEM versionsreleased with or after theWindows Server 2003 R2operating system allow forthe user to downgrade to anearlier version. New productsthat do not have earlierversions do not allow a userto downgrade. See the fulltext of the applicable OEMLicense Terms for the specificdowngrade rights.license terms for complete details. license terms for complete details.FPP Microsoft Software License Terms Downgrade rights are notgranted under most FPPapplication licenses.Please refer to the FPPlicense terms for completedetails.Downgrade rights are notgranted under FPP systemlicenses.Please refer to the FPPlicense terms for completedetails.Some server products offerdowngrade rights.Please refer to the FPPlicense terms for completedetails.Frequently asked questionsGeneral1.Where can I confirm my specific downgrade rights and eligible versions to downgrade for my organization’sCommercial Licensing agreement?Downgrade rights (rights to use any prior version) are granted as part of all the Commercial Licensing agreements.Please refer to the Microsoft Product Terms for specific downgrade paths for your products. The Product Terms is available at /licensing/about-licensing/product-licensing.aspx.2.How do I get prior versions of products when I need to downgrade to a prior version of a Microsoft productmy organization licenses through Commercial Licensing?While you have the right to downgrade products, in general, the Microsoft Commercial Licensing Service Center (VLSC) provides download access only to the current (N) and the prior version (N-1) of products. Note: In addition to the VLSC download software access, all Commercial Licensing customers may choose to purchase physical media (CD/DVD) copies of their licensed software through their Microsoft reseller.If you have legally obtained physical media (CD/DVD) of earlier Microsoft products that your organization is currently licensed to use through downgrade rights, you may use these prior software versions at your discretion.For more information about access to prior product versions, please see the fulfillment information at/licensing/existing-customers/fulfillment.aspx.Windows Desktop3.Where can I find the specific downgrade rights for my Windows licensed product?Your ability to downgrade to a prior version of Windows is stated in the License Terms for these products. You may use the following media for your downgrade version: Commercial Licensing media (provided the user has aCommercial Licensing agreement), retail (FPP), or OEM (which includes a system builder hologram CD, provided the software is acquired in accordance with the Microsoft OEM System Builder License). Use of the downgraded operating system is governed by the License Terms for the original product preinstalled on the PC. You may not use both the licensed Windows product and the downgrade product; only one Windows product may be used at a time.4.What are the downgrade rights for Windows?For Windows 10 Pro licenses acquired though an OEM, you may downgrade to Windows 8.1 Pro or Windows 7 Professional. For Windows 10 licenses acquired though Commercial Licensing, you may downgrade to any prior version of the licensed Windows edition. Refer to the table below for more specific product downgrade rights.Windows 8/8.1EnterpriseWindows 8.1 ProWindows 7EnterpriseWindows 7ProfessionalWindows VistaEnterpriseWindows VistaBusinessWindows XP ProWindows 2000ProfessionalWindows 95/98/NTNotes:④There are no downgrade rights to Windows 7 Ultimate.④Support for Windows XP ended April 8, 2014.5.What may I downgrade to if I have Windows 10 Enterprise?Downgrade rights in Commercial Licensing agreements provide you with the right to downgrade to any prior version of the same product. You may downgrade Windows 10 Enterprise to Windows 8/8.1 Enterprise, Windows 7 Enterprise, or Windows Vista Enterprise.Customers licensed for use of Windows 10 Enterprise are generally licensed for Windows 10 Pro, which may be downgraded to the Windows 8/8.1 Pro, Windows 7 Professional, Windows Vista Business, Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows NT 4.0, Windows NT 3.51, Windows 98, or Windows 95 operating system.6.Because the multilingual user interface (MUI) is included with Windows 8.1 Pro and Windows 8 Pro, may I usedowngrade rights to run MUI on a Windows 7 PC not covered by Software Assurance?No. MUI is only available for Windows 7 in the Windows 7 Enterprise edition, which requires Software Assurance.7.If a user is licensed with Windows Software Assurance per User, do Windows downgrade rights extend to allof the licensed user’s devices?Yes. With Windows Software Assurance per User licensing, all of the user’s devices receive the same downgra de rights as they would if they were covered by Windows Software Assurance per Device.Office8.What products may I downgrade to if I have Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016?Downgrade rights in Commercial Licensing programs give you the right to downgrade to any prior version of the same product. Therefore, you may downgrade Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 to the Microsoft OfficeProfessional Plus 2013, Office Professional Plus 2010, or Office Professional Plus 2007 versions. You may not, however, downgrade to Microsoft Office Standard Edition 2010 because it is a different product and not considered a prior version of Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016.In addition, Office Professional Plus 2016 users may not use earlier versions of the Microsoft Office OneNote note-taking program and Microsoft Office Groove software via downgrade rights, because these products are not part of earlier versions of the suite (for example, OneNote 2007 and Groove 2007 are not included with Office Professional Plus 2007).9.May I downgrade my Office Professional Plus 2016 license to Office Standard 2016 or Office Standard 2013through my Commercial Licensing agreement?No. Downgrade rights grant the user the right to use prior versions of Microsoft software, not other editions of the software released simultaneously unless explicitly stated in the Product Terms (for example, Windows Server 2016 Datacenter to Standard, Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Enterprise to Standard software).10.Which Microsoft Visio licenses are eligible to downgrade to Visio Premium 2010?Only Software Assurance customers who have exclusively deployed Visio Premium 2010 (that is, are not using any other edition of Microsoft Visio in their organization) and who need additional seats of Visio Premium 2010 may purchase licenses for Visio Professional 2013 and downgrade to Visio Premium 2010. No other downgrades from Visio Professional 2013 to Visio Premium 2010 are permitted.Skype for Business and SharePoint11.If I purchase Skype for Business 2015 Client Access Licenses (CALs), which Microsoft Lync Server 2013 CAL mayI downgrade to?Downgrade rights grant the user with the right to use prior versions of Microsoft software, not other editions of the software released simultaneously, unless explicitly stated in the Product Terms. Lync Server was renamed Skype for Business Server. Therefore, you may downgrade Skype for Business Server 2015 Standard, Enterprise and Plus CALs to Lync Server 2010 Standard, Enterprise and Plus CALs, respectively.12.Are there any exceptions for SharePoint Server 2016?Yes; customers licensed for SharePoint Server 2016 may access and use any of the products listed in the table below in place SharePoint Server 2016 as follows:SharePoint Server 2016 license SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2010, orFAST Search Server 2010 for SharePoint ServerA customer’s right to access and use copies of SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2010, or FAST Search Server2010 for SharePoint Server in place of licensed copies of SharePoint Server 2016 under this offer is subject to the terms and conditions of a customer’s Commercial Licensing agreement, the product use rights for SharePoint Server 2016, and these terms. That right expires upon the expiration or termination of the SharePoint Server licenses.Windows Server13. What are the downgrade rights for the three main editions of Windows Server 2016?The Windows Server 2016 product is streamlined and simple, making it easy for customers to choose the edition that is right for their needs. Although Windows Server 2012 R2 is a prior version of the Windows Server 2016 software, Windows Server processor-based licenses are not prior versions of the Windows Server 2016 core licenses. Windows Server 2012 R2 was the last version of the software to be licensed by processor. As an exception to the standard downgrade rights applicable to Commercial Licensing products, customers are permitted to downgrade to and use earlier versions and editions of the Windows Server software in place of licensed copies of Windows Server 2016. When invoking downgrade rights or down edition rights, the license terms of the version and edition acquired still govern use of the software.1 Shows software editions and versions that may be used in place of the appropriately licensed edition in a given OSE.2 Customers may downgrade to any other version as long as they have the appropriate media and keys.3 All use rights are still governed by the licensed edition.14. Does the transition from processor-based to core-based server licensing in Windows Server 2016 have anyeffect on downgrade rights?The ability to downgrade does not change the licensing under which a customer can use the software; the rights for purchased software (i.e. Windows Server 2016) apply. This means that core-based licensing and use rights apply to the version the customer downgrades to and that the virtualization rights do not change. Below are a few examples.15.What version of Client Access License (CAL) or External Connector (EC) do I need for each Windows Serverversion?CALs and ECs permit access to the same version, or earlier versions, of the server software. Below are a few examples.© 2017 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT. This information is provided to help guide your authorized use of products you license; it is not your agreement. Your use of products licensed under your commercial license agreement is governed by the terms and conditions of that agreement. In the case of any conflict between this information and your agreement, the terms and conditions of your agreement control. Prices for licenses acquired through Microsoft resellers are determined by the reseller.。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 SHARING Section A
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1 A.The hard trip to Tombe’s village. Para.2 B.The learning conditions in the school. Para.3 C.The bush school for local students. Para.4 D.Feeling nice to get mail. Para.5 E.The dinner in Tombe’s home. Para.6 F.Their belief about leftover food. Para.7 G.The feeling about the trip. Para.8 H.Tombe’s housing.
3.Why did Tombe throw out of the tin can? A.Because he hated the leftover food. B√.Because he believed leftovers attracted evil spirits. C.Because he believed the can had no use at all. D.Because this is a way for people in Papua New Guinea to store leftovers. 4.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe’s family? √A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Upset.
Windows Server 2012 教程：功能和操作指南说明书
About the T utorialWindows Server 2012 codenamed Windows Server 8 is the most recent version of the operating system from Microsoft regarding server management, but not the last one which is Windows Server 2016. Officially it was released on August 1, 2012 and is just a commercial version as of now.Windows Server 2012 has four editions: Foundation, Essentials, Standard and Datacenter. Each one of them has their own limitations except the Datacenter version, which is also the most expensive one.This is an introductory tutorial that explains all the fundamentals of Windows Server 2012.AudienceThis tutorial has been designed for all those readers who want to learn the features of Windows Server 2012. It is especially going to be useful for all those professionals who are required to install and use this operating system to perform various duties in their respective organizations.PrerequisitesWe assume the readers of this tutorial have a practical experience of handling a Windows-based Servers. In addition, it is going to help if the readers have a basic knowledge of how to install and use an operating system.Disclaimer & CopyrightCopyright 2018 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd.All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher.We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or inthistutorial,******************************************T able of ContentsAbout the Tutorial (1)Audience (1)Prerequisites (1)Disclaimer & Copyright (1)Table of Contents (2)1.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 – OVERVIEW (5)Improvements in Windows Server 2012 (5)2.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 – INSTALLATION (8)System Requirements (8)3.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 – SERVER ROLES (15)4.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − POWERSHELL (22)PowerShell ISE (24)PowerShell Basic Commands (27)5.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − REMOTE MANAGEMENT (29)Adding a Server for Remote Management (30)6.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − WINDOWS FIREWALL (33)How to Create a New Firewall Rule? (36)7.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − REMOTE DESKTOP MANAGEMENT (45)8.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − RESOURCE MON ITOR (49)9.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − ACTIVE DIRECTORY (51)10.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − DC ACCOUNTS (61)11.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − FILE SYSTEM (65)12.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − GROUP MANAGED SERVICE ACCOUNTS (67)13.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − GROUP POLICY OVERVIEW (70)14.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − DHCP ROLE (73)Post-deployment Configuration (79)Scope Implementation of DHCP (81)15.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − DNS ROLE (91)16.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − PRIMARY ZONES (96)17.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − MANAGE RECORDS (100)18.WINDOWS SERV ER 2012 − IIS OVERVI EW (105)19.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − IIS SECURITY (111)20.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − HYPER-V (119)21.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − ADVANCED CONFIGURATION (124)22.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − CONFIGURE WSUS ROLE (130)23.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 – WSUS POLICIES & TUNING (134)24.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − SHARING OF FILES (144)25.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − FILE MANAGER (151)26.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − PRINT SERVER (160)27.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − EASY PRINTING (163)28.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − CONFIGURE PRINT DRIVERS (166)29.WINDOWS SERVE R 2012 − NETWORK SER VICES (168)30.WINDOWS SERVER 2012 − BACKUP MANAGEMENT (176)Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 codenamed Windows Server 8 is the most recent version of the operating system from Microsoft regarding server management. But it is not the last one, as the last one is Windows Server 2016. Officially it was released on August 1st, 2012 and is being sold as a commercial version only.Improvements in Windows Server 2012The major Improvements on this version are as follows:∙It is ready to be integrated with cloud systems and it still can maintain the classic features of local datacenters as a result Hyper-V Virtualization has new features Hyper-v replicas, it allows you to create virtual machines replications between clusters and storage systems.∙The Storage migration virtual disks can be moved to different physical storages, Virtual machine snapshots, virtual machines can be deleted from the Hyper-v and also from the virtual disks and it can be used directly without the need to shut down the virtual machine.∙The Core server installation easily switches to GUI installation without the need of reinstallation.∙The file server and storage service improvement is that it eliminates identical copies in the same volumes as such and saves space.∙The Storage pools and storage spaces allows you to group the hard disks to one or more storage pools then it allows to create virtual disks. It can add other disks to the storage pools and make available to the users without impacting them.∙The iSCSI Target Server can offer block storage to other servers and applications on the network using the iSCSI standard.∙Active Directory cloning can deploy additional domain controllers by cloning an existing virtual domain controller.Windows Server 2012 – OverviewThe Windows Server 2012 has four editions: Foundation, Essentials, Standard and Datacenter. Each one of them has their own limitation accept the Datacenter version which is also the most expensive one.The following table will show what is the right one for your business needs:For finding out the cost of licensing you can click on the following link:https:///en-us/server-cloud/products/windows-server-2012-r2/purchasing.aspxWindows Server 2012 – InstallationWindows Server 2012In this chapter, we will discuss regarding the requirements and prerequisites of the Windows Server 2012.System RequirementsAlthough most of the servers nowadays probably have the necessary requirements for Windows Server 2012. It will certainly be useful to know them in case you want to upgrade from an older system.The main requirements are:∙CPU socket minimum 1.4 GHz (64-bit processor) or faster for single core and Microsoft recommends is 3.1 GHz (64-bit processor) or faster multi-core.∙RAM memory minimum is 2GB, but Microsoft recommends 8GB.∙160 GB hard disk with a 60 GB system partition space in your hard disk.One important thing to note here is that the installation process itself will verify your computer hardware and let you know if it qualifies for a Windows Server 2012 installation. If not, then you will need to upgrade your hardware.InstallationThe following steps are to be adhered for the installation of Windows Server 2012.Step 1: We can download the evaluation ISO of Windows Server 2012 R2 from the following link:https:///en-us/evalcenter/evaluate-windows-server-2012-r2But you will need to sign in first with a Microsoft account like Hotmail for example in order to complete the download and the good thing is that the evaluation period will last for 180 days, so you will have enough time to know if it will be the right product for you or not.At the end, if you decide to buy the license of your Windows server 2012 R2. You can purchase it online via a Microsoft online store found in –/store/msusa/en_US/list/Windows-Server/categoryID.70676900?icid=BusinessR_Software_80_Windows_Server_112315 For the Enterprise solution, I would recommend to purchase it via a Microsoft partner that is found in your country.Step 2: After downloading the ISO of Microsoft, create a boot USB driver which can be created with the Microsoft tool called Windows USB/DVD Download Tool and can be downloaded from the following link:https:///en-us/download/windows-usb-dvd-download-toolAfter downloading the EXE file, open it and select the ISO file location and then click next like in the following screenshot, and wait up to the end when the Boot USB is created.Step 3: After completing the above given steps, plug-in the USB to the server and wait for a while till it loads the files. This will continue for about a couple of minutes as shown in the following screenshot.Step 4: After the files are loaded, you will see the screen of language settings of installation, keyboard, time and currency format. Generally, all the default ones are also good enough to start with. Click Next.Step 5: Click “Install now”.Step 6: Once you have clicked on Install Now, the setup will start and it will load all the files and the screen will look as shown in the following screenshot.Step 7: Wait until the files are loaded and then you will see the following screen. Let’s select Windows Server 2012 DataCenter Evaluation (Server with GUI) and click Next.Step 8:Click “I accept the license terms” and the n click on the Next button as shown in the following screenshot.Step 9:The following screen will appear. In “Driver Options” you can create a new partition, delete or format the Hard disk. After you have done this process then you can select the partition where the Windows server 2012 R2 will be installed in our case we have one partition. Once all this is done, then click on Next.Step 10:Let’s wait until this process finishes during this ti me and then the server will reboot.Step 11: Once the reboot is done the following screen will appear. Set the password for the server and then click on “Finish”.Step 12: It will take some minutes until the setup finishes completely.Step 13: Once all this is done, you have completed the installation process and the following screen will appear.CongratulationsWindows Server 2012Like the previous version, Windows Server 2012 has the following roles which can be used and in the subsequent chapter, we will see how to install and configure the most important ones.The following picture shows all the roles. A small reminder! – Roles and Features are the tools that you need to install or activate in order to complete your IT Administration duties, without their installation you cannot do anything.To add a role in the server we should adhere to the following steps:Windows Server 2012 – Server RolesStep 1: Click with the mouse on Server Manager which is found in the task bar as shown in the following screenshot.Step 2: After opening the “Server Manager”, click on the second option “Add roles and features”.Step 3: The following screen will appear, then you can Click on the Next button.Step 4:Select the Role-based or feature-based installation and then click on the Next button.In the next screen that appears, you will have the following two options:Option 1: Select a server from the server pool. This option is –if you want to install the services in the physical server like being done in the following screenshot.Option 2: Select a virtual Hard disk if you want to install the services in a virtual disk that can be somewhere in the network storage. Take a look at the following screenshot for better understanding.Step 5:The last step will be to check the service that you want to install, but in the upcoming chapters we will continue this setup for each and every important services.Windows Server 2012Windows PowerShell is a command-line shell and scripting language designed especially for system administration. It ’s analogue in Linux is called as Bash Scripting. Built on the .NET Framework, Windows PowerShell helps IT professionals to control and automate the administration of the Windows operating system and applications that run on Windows Server environment.Windows PowerShell commands, called cmdlets , let you manage the computers from the command line. Windows PowerShell providers let you access data stores, such as the Registry and Certificate Store, as easily as you access the file system.In addition, Windows PowerShell has a rich expression parser and a fully developed scripting language. So in simple words you can complete all the tasks that you do with GUI and much more.PowerShell Icon can be found in the task bar and in the start menu. Just by clicking on the icon, it will open.To open it, just click on the icon and then the following screen will open and it means that PowerShell is ready for you to work on.Windows Server 2012 − PowerShellThe latest version of PowerShell is 5.0 and to check what is installed in our server we type the following command –:$PSVersionTable as shown in the following screenshot and from the screen we also know that we have PSVersion 4.0To update with the latest version where it has more Cmdlets we have to download Windows Management Framework 5.0 from the following link –https:///en-us/download/details.aspx?id=50395 and install it.PowerShell ISEThe Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE) is a host application for Windows PowerShell. In Windows PowerShell ISE, you can run commands and write, test, and debug scripts in a single Windows-based graphic user interface with multiline editing, tab completion, syntax coloring, selective execution, context-sensitive help, and support for right-to-left languages.You can use menu items and keyboard shortcuts to perform many of the same tasks that you would perform in the Windows PowerShell console. For example, when you debug a script in the Windows PowerShell ISE, to set a line breakpoint in a script, right-click the line of code, and then click Toggle Breakpoint.To open it you just go to Start –Search and then Type –PowerShell as shown in the following screenshot.Then click on Windows PowerShell ISE. Or click on the downward Arrow as shown in the following screenshot.It will list all the applications installed on the server and then click on Windows PowerShell ISE.The following table will be open –It has three sections, which include –The PowerShell Console with number 1, then Scripting File number 2 and the third is the Command Module where you can find the module.End of ebook previewIf you liked what you saw…Buy it from our store @ https://。
Windows和Microsoft Office系列软件Volume Licensing程序许可说明
Volume Licensing briefLicensing Windows and Microsoft Office for use on the MacintoshThis brief applies to all Volume Licensing programs. ContentsSummary (1)What’s new in this brief (1)Details (1)Licensing of the Windows operating system for the Mac (1)Scenarios (2)Licensing of Microsoft Office for Windows and Microsoft Office for Mac (6)Frequently asked questions (7)SummaryThis licensing brief addresses the commonly asked questions about licensing the Windows operating system and Microsoft Office to run on the Macintosh.What’s n ew in this briefThis replaces a previous version published in August 2015. It has been updated to reflect Windows 10 and Office 2019 for Mac.DetailsLicensing of the Windows operating system for the MacMicrosoft distinguishes between a full operating system that’s complete and bootable and an upgrade operating system that’s installed over a previously installed full operating system.Full Windows operating system licenses ar en’t available through Microsoft Volume Licensing programs. You can obtain full Windows operating system licenses by having Windows preinstalled on your PCs by the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). For existing PCs with a licensed and installed Qualifying Operating System, you can purchase the Windows 10 Pro Upgrade license or Windows 10 Enterprise Upgrade license through Volume Licensing.The Apple Macintosh operating system is considered a Qualifying Operating System, meaning you can purchase the Windows 10 Pro Upgrade license or Windows 10 Enterprise Upgrade license for Macs that have a licensed and installed Mac operating system.ScenariosYour options for licensing Windows to run on a Mac depend on the specific scenario. The following explains the most common scenarios.Note: If you require full installation media for deploying your Windows upgrade acquired through Volume Licensing, you may download the files from the Microsoft Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) or order physical media through your Microsoft reseller.Scenario 1: Installing and running Windows as a second full operating system under Apple Boot Camp on a MacYou can install Windows as a second full operating system on a Mac using Apple Boot Camp in addition to the already installed Mac operating system. To acquire the necessary Windows software license to accommodate this scenario—which allows you to keep the Mac operating system on the computer—purchase Windows Enterprise Upgrade with Software Assurance through Volume Licensing. Software Assurance for Windows allows you to run Windows Enterprise on a computer even if the Qualifying Operating System is still installed and running on that computer.Alternatively, if the user is licensed with Windows Software Assurance per User or Windows Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) per User, Windows Enterprise can be installed locally if the Mac is licensed for Windows 7/8/8.1/10 Pro.Figure 1: Installing and running Windows as a second full operating system under Apple Boot Camp on a MacScenario 2: Installing Windows to run with third-party virtualization softwareAnother option for running Windows on a Mac is to install Windows as a second full operating system to run as a guest operating system in a virtual machine. In this scenario, the full Windows operating system must be licensed and installed. Like with Scenario 1, you can acquire the necessary license for this scenario by purchasing Windows 10 Enterprise Upgrade with Software Assurance through Volume Licensing.Alternatively, if the user is licensed with Windows Software Assurance per User or Windows Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) per User, Windows Enterprise can be installed in a virtual machine if the Mac is also licensed for Windows7/8/8.1/10 Pro.Figure 2: Licensing Windows to run with third-party virtualization softwareScenario 3: Replacing the Mac operating system with (upgrading to) WindowsNote: This is n’t a common scenario due to technical difficulty, but it is allowed under the terms of Microsoft Volume Licensing.If you’ve purchased a Windows Pro Upgrade license or Windows 10 Enterprise Upgrade license (without Software Assurance) for your Mac, the terms of the upgrade license require that you first remove the Qualifying Operating System (for example, Mac operating system) before you can deploy the Windows Pro or Windows Enterprise Upgrade. Because the Windows upgrade software isn’t designed to install over a non-Windows operating system, Volume Licensing customers can request media (software) for the full Windows operating system from Microsoft to perform this upgrade.Figure 3: Replacing Mac OS with WindowsScenario 4: Accessing a Windows virtual machine (VM) remotely from a MacBy licensing the Mac or the user with the Windows Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) subscription license, you receive rights to remotely access a Windows virtual machine running on server in the data center through Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI).Note: Assigning Windows Enterprise Upgrade with Software Assurance to the device would also cover VDI access.Figure 4: Accessing a Windows virtual machine running on server remotely from a MacLicensing of Microsoft Office for Windows and Microsoft Office for MacWhen licensing Microsoft Office for Windows and Microsoft Office for Mac on a “per device” basis, each Microsoft Office license must be assigned to a single physical hardware system (“Licensed D evice”) before using the software. When licensing Microsoft Office on a “per user” basis (th rough Office 365*), each license must be assigned to a single user before using the software.When acquired under a Volume Licensing agreement, licenses for the Microsoft Office products are considered Platform Independent Licenses. These include Microsoft Office Standard for Windows, Microsoft Office Professional Plus for Windows, Office for Mac, and the individual Microsoft Office programs: Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel spreadsheet software, Microsoft PowerPoint presentation graphics program, and Microsoft Outlook messaging and collaboration client software for both Windows and Mac.You can use software under a Platform Independent License on any computer platform (for example, PC or Mac) as long as the version used is the same or earlier than the originally licensed product version. For example, if you have a license for Office Standard 2016 for Windows, you can use Office Standard 2013 for Windows or Office for Mac 2011, but you cannot use Office for Mac 2019. The exception is if you had active Software Assurance coverage on Office Standard 2016 for Windows at the time Office for Mac 2019 was released.Under Volume Licensing, you also have the right to install and use any number of copies of the software and of any prior version of the software on the Licensed Device in physical and/or virtual environments.In the context of Platform Independent Licenses, you can run one or more copies of a different available platform version of the product instead of the version licensed. Again, the version must be the same or earlier than the originally licensed product version. It must also be run on the same Licensed Device.The components of a product suite can vary by platform version. As a result, if you’re exercising this cross-platform right, you can use only the components common to both platform versions. For example, if a customer licensed with Office 2016 for Mac Standard chooses to run Office Standard 2013, the customer may run only the components that are included with Office Standard 2013. For example, they do n’t have the right to run Lync, but they do have the right to run OneNote.Office 365 ProPlus Office 365 ProPlus*Office 365 Business Office 365 Business*Office Professional Plus 2013 for Windows Office for Mac 2011Office Standard 2013 for Windows Office for Mac 2011Office Professional Plus 2010 for Windows Office for Mac 2008Office Standard 2010 for Windows Office for Mac 2008Office Enterprise 2007 for Windows Office 2004 for Mac ProfessionalOffice Professional Plus 2007 for Windows Office 2004 for Mac ProfessionalOffice Standard 2007 for Windows Office 2004 for Mac Standard EditionOffice 2016 for Mac Standard Office Standard 2013 for WindowsOffice for Mac 2011 Standard Office Standard 2010 for WindowsOffice 2008 for Mac Office Standard 2007 for Windows*Office 365 click-to-run automatically installs the Mac versions of the Office applications.Frequently asked questions1.As a Volume Licensing customer, what license do I need to run Microsoft Office for Windows on a Mac underBoot Camp or use a third-party virtualization program?Volume Licensing customers need to acquire a new license or use their existing license for Microsoft Office for Windows to install and run it on their Macs with Apple Boot Camp or using a third-party virtualization program.The Windows operating system also needs to be properly licensed with active Software Assurance (see above).2.If I have a license for Office 2016 for Mac Standard, am I licensed to run Microsoft Office 2013 for Windows on myMac?Because Office 2016 for Mac is the most recently launched version of Microsoft Office (on either platform), if you’re licensed for Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac through Microsoft Volume Licensing, you’re permitted to install and use any prior version of Microsoft Office, including Microsoft Office 2013, on the Licensed Device, regardless of platform.Because the components of a product suite can vary by platform version, when exercising this cross-platform right, you can use only the components common to both platform versions. For example, if a customer licensed with Office 2016 for Mac Standard chooses to run Office Standard 2013, the customer may only run thecomponents that are included with Office Standard 2013. For example, they don’t have the right to run Lync, but they do have the right to run OneNote.3.I have a license for Office for Mac 2011 with active Software Assurance. May I run Office 2013 for Windows on myMac?If Office Standard 2013 for Windows was released during your term of active Software Assurance coverage for Office for Mac 2011, y ou’re permitted to use Office Standard 2013 for Windows.4.I have a license for Office Standard 2013 for Windows with active Software Assurance. May I use Office 2016 forMac?If Office 2016 for Mac was released during the term of your active Software Assurance coverage for OfficeStandard 2013 for Windows, you’re permitted to use Office 2016 for Mac.5.I have a license for Office 2016 for Mac. Can I simultaneously use Office 2013 for Windows on my Mac underApple Boot Camp or a virtual environment?If you acquired your Microsoft Office licenses through Microsoft Volume Licensing, yo u’re permitted to install and use any prior version of Microsoft Office (regardless of platform) simultaneously on the Licensed Device in a physical or virtual environment. Again, you can run only the components of a product corresponding to the components of the equivalent platform version you’re licensed for.6.I’m an Enrollment for Education Solutions (EES) customer with the Education Desktop Platform. Can I install andrun Windows as a second full operating system under Apple Boot Camp on my Mac? And which versions of Microsoft Office can I use on my Mac?Because EES includes Software Assurance, you can run up to four instances of the Windows operating system without uninstalling the Mac operating system. Under the Education Desktop Platform license, you can install and run either Microsoft Office 2013 for Windows, Office 2016 for Mac Standard, or both on your Mac.7.I’m a Microsoft Enterprise Agreement (EA)/Open Value (OV) Company-wide/Organization-wide customer withthe Professional Desktop Platform. Can I install and run Windows as a second full operating system under Apple Boot Camp on my Mac? What if I am a Select Plus* or Open License customer?EA/OV Company-wide/Organization-wide customers and Select Plus* and Open License customers with active Software Assurance can run up to four instances of the Windows operating system, without uninstalling the Mac operating system. The right to run both operating systems simultaneously expires with the EA/OV agreement or Software Assurance coverage.*Effective July 1, 2016, in markets where the MPSA is available, Microsoft will stop accepting new orders and Software Assurance renewals through existing commercial Select Plus agreements at your next agreement anniversary date. This retirement doesn’t apply to government and academic Select Plus agreements. More information is at https:///en-us/licensing/licensing-programs/select.aspx.8.I’m an EA/OV Company-wide/Organization-wide customer with the Professional Desktop Platform. Am I licensedto run Office for Mac in addition to Office for Windows?Yes. Because the Professional Desktop Platform licenses are Platform Independent Licenses, you’re licensed to run Office for Mac and Office for Windows.9.What if I need full version installation bits for deploying my Windows upgrade acquired through VolumeLicensing?If you require full installation bits for deploying your Windows upgrade acquired through Volume Licensing, you can download the files from the Volume Licensing Service Center or order physical media through your Microsoft reseller.10.Can a user who’s licensed with Windows Software Assurance per User or Windows VDA per User access WindowsEnterprise on or from a Mac?Yes. The user can remotely access Windows Enterprise via virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) from the Mac. Also, if the Mac is licensed for Windows 7/8/8.1/10 Pro, then you can install Windows Enterprise locally.© 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT. This information is provided to help guide your authorized use of products you license; it is not your agreement. Your use of products licensed under your volume license agreement is governed by the terms and conditions of that agreement. In the case of any conflict between this information and your agreement, the terms and conditions of your agreement control. Prices for licenses acquired through Microsoft resellers are determined by the reseller.。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 Sharing Section Ⅰ
工作技能。社区服务能帮助年轻人决定他们未来的职业。学习作为一
个团队成员去工作,承担领导角色,设立项目目标——这些都是能从志愿者
工作中学到的所有技能,并很好地服务于孩子未来的职业。
科学规划空闲时间。如果孩子对传统的课外活动不感兴趣,那么社区服
务可能是一个不错的选择。
【词海拾贝】
2.It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school.( F )
3.Science is the most challenging subject for Jo.( T )
4.When the author and another teacher arrived at the village,they shook hands
us
.
A.Tombe’s family were kind
B.Tombe’s family were dirty
C.Tombe’s family only used simple things
D.Tombe’s family was too poor
答案:D
4.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true about Tombe’s house?
译文:
如果在很小的时候就开始做志愿者工作,那么它能成为孩子生活的一部
分——他/她期待和想做的事情。志愿者工作能教会他们:
责任感。通过做志愿者工作,孩子们学会怎样按时工作、竭尽全力并且
为结果自豪。他们也能学到:最终他们对整个社区的幸福负有责任。
知道一个人能有所作为。对孩子来说很好的信息是:他(她)非常重要,足
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 4 SHARING Section C
SectionC UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.What there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights?2.I have come to make a contract you for the business under discussion.3.I pray you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.4.A personal diet plan is devised after a consultationa nutritionist.5.There are not enough facilities for people with(disability) in the city.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Mary was told the news first and then she ither classmates.2.I that they had arrived at the appointed place already.3. ,when it comes to practicing our musical instruments,I have to practice more than double the time.4.As far as I am concerned,each of us canthe future of the world.5.At first he the idea,but later he came around.Ⅲ.完成句子1.中国人有2 000多年的造纸历史。
(have been doing)The Chinese paper for more than two thousand years.2.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
Windows 10 Step-by-Step Upgrade User Guide
Windows 10 Step-by-Step Upgrade User GuideFujitsu is committed to help you upgrade your PC to Windows 10. This user guide will provide you with useful information on how to install Windows 10 on your Fujitsu PCs.BEFORE UPGRADINGUpgrade PathsWindows 10 provides upgrade paths from Windows 7 SP1 and Windows 8.1 Update (KB2919355) or newer updates. Windows 7 (original release), Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 (original release) must first be updated to Windows 7 SP1 or Window 8.1 Update to be able to upgrade to Windows 10.AvailabilityWindows 10 is available from the Windows 10 download page.Non-Supported Upgrade OptionsCross-language installations are not supported if you plan to keep any apps or Windows settings.Cross-architecture upgrade from 32-bit to 64-bit OS is not supported. You will need to do a clean wipe and install.Data and Operating System BackupIt is always recommended to backup your personal files before you start the Windows 10 upgrade / clean installation.We would advise you to create copies of the recovery DVDs (Recovery Boot Disc, Factory Image Discs & Application Disc) using the Fujitsu MyRecovery or System Restore and Recovery applications.Please ensure that you perform this important step as Fujitsu is not liable for any data loss.Drivers and Utilities DownloadsDrivers for Windows 10 are installed by Windows Update.To ensure a smooth installation procedure, we would recommend you to visit Fujitsu Support Page for the Windows 10 drivers, utilities, firmware, applications and documentations.Please download and save them to external media, such as a portable hard disk drive (HDD), to prepare for your Windows 10 upgrade / clean installation.List of Systems Tested for UpgradeFujitsu has tested the following systems for upgrade to Windows 10. Please follow the step-by-step installation procedure for upgrading these systems to Windows 10.SERIES MODEL NAMEA AH552, AH544, AH564, AH555CELSIUS H730E E752, E733, E743, E753, E544, E554, E734, E744, E754L LH522, LH532 (Non-NVIDIA Graphics)P P702, PH702Q Q572, Q702, Q584, Q704, Q335, Q555, Q665, Q775S S752, S762, S792, SH782, S904, S935T T732, T902, T734, T904, T725, T935U UH572, U772, UH554, UH574, U745Fujitsu Requirements and Limitations for Specific FeaturesThere are some limitations after upgrading to Windows 10. Please refer to the Fujitsu Support Page for details.The following applications and features will no longer be supported after the Windows 10 upgrade:♦Auto Rotation Utility♦Bay Projector Software♦Bluetooth High Speed Technology♦ExpressCache♦Finger Zoom♦Fujitsu Display Manager♦Fujitsu Hotkey Utility♦Intel® Experience Center♦Intel® PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software tools♦Intel® Rapid Start Technology♦Intel® Smart Connect Technology♦Intel® WiDi♦McAfee Internet Security♦Norton Internet Security♦Quick Start Setting / Power Button Setting♦OmniPassWindows 10 Requirements and NotesThe upgradeability of a device has factors beyond the system specification. This includes driver and firmware support, application compatibility, and feature support, regardless of whether or not the device meets the minimum system specification for Windows 10.Applications, personal files and Windows settings will migrate as part of the upgrade; however some applications or settings may not migrate.Some features of Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 have been deprecated, and there are additional requirements to use certain Windows 10 features. For details, please visit:https:///en-us/windows/windows-10-specificationsPRE-UPGRADE STEPSPlease follow the below steps before upgrading to Windows 10:1)Login as AdministratorSign into your computer using an account with system administrator permissions2)Connect to the InternetConnect your computer to the internet before commencing on the upgrade.3)Connect Your Computer to an AC PowerIt is important to connect an AC adapter to your system during upgrade.4)Ensure Your Windows PC has the Latest Windows UpdatesWe would recommend you to apply all important Windows updates via "Windows Update"before proceeding with the Windows 10 upgrade.5)Backup Hard Disk DataWe would recommend you to perform a full backup of your files in case the upgrade procedure fails. Please backup all your important data and save them in a safe location before the upgrade.The following are a few suggestions on how to backup your critical data safely:♦Copy the important data to a network folder♦Burn the data to a CD or DVD♦Backup to an external storage (such as a hard drive or USB thumb drive)** NOTE: Fujitsu is not liable for any data loss during the upgrade process.6)Burn Windows Recovery MediaWe would recommend you to create System Recovery DVDs before performing any upgrade actions.Please ensure that you have a copy of the Recovery Boot Disc, Factory Image Discs & Application Disc. You may use the recovery media set in case you wish to revert the systems back toWindows 8/8.1 or Windows 7.However, all user data will be lost after the reverse process.7)Clear Security PasswordsWe would recommend you to clear the security feature passwords before the upgrade, asfollows:♦BIOS Setup Passwords (Master / User)♦BIOS Hard Disk Passwords (Master / User)♦Security Panel Passwords (Supervisor / User)** NOTE: If necessary, please backup your OmniPass profile. Fujitsu is not liable for any data loss during the upgrade process.8)Download Windows 10 Drivers, Utilities, Firmware, Applications and DocumentationsPlease visit the Fujitsu Support Page for the latest Windows 10 drivers, utilities, firmware,applications and documentations.9)Software Utility and Driver Un-installation/Update ProcedureReferring to your hardware configuration, please uninstall/update the following applications, drivers, and utilities to the Windows 10 compatible versions before or after upgrading toWindows 10:SOFTWARE NAME ACTION BEFORE UPGRADE ACTION AFTER UPGRADE Auto Rotation Utility Uninstall Use OS Auto Rotation Bay Projector Software Uninstall Not Supported Bluetooth High Speed Technology - Not Supported ExpressCache Uninstall Not Supported Finger Zoom Uninstall Not Supported Fujitsu Battery Utility Uninstall and Update -Fujitsu BIOS Driver - UpdateFujitsu Display Manager Uninstall Not Supported Fujitsu Disc Burning Utility - Uninstall and Update Fujitsu FUJ02B1 Device Driver - UpdateFujitsu FUJ02E3 Device Driver - UpdateFujitsu Function Manager Uninstall and Update -Fujitsu Hotkey Utility Uninstall Not Supported Fujitsu Pointing Device Utility (Win 7) - UpdateFujitsu Pointing Device Utility (Win 8.1) Update -Fujitsu Power Saving Utility (Win 7) Uninstall Install Function Manager Fujitsu Power Saving Utility (Win 8.1) - Update Function Manager Fujitsu Shock Sensor Utility - UpdateFujitsu System Extension Utility - UpdateFujitsu System Manager Uninstall UpdateIntel® Atom™ Processor Z3700 SeriesDriversUpdate -Intel® Experience Center Uninstall Not SupportedTable continued on next page...SOFTWARE NAME ACTION BEFORE UPGRADE ACTION AFTER UPGRADEIntel® PROSet/Wireless WiFi- Not Supported Software toolsIntel® Rapid Start Technology Uninstall Not Supported Intel® Rapid Storage Technology Update -Intel® Smart Connect Technology Uninstall Not Supported Intel® WiDi Uninstall Use OS Miracast LIFEBOOK Application Panel Update -McAfee Internet Security Uninstall Not Supported Norton Internet Security Uninstall Not Supported OmniPass Uninstall Not Supported PalmSecure Sensor Driver - UpdateQuick Start Setting /Uninstall Not Supported Power Button SettingRealtek Camera Driver - UpdateUp Time Monitor Update -Wireless Radio Switch Driver Update -UPGRADE STEPS1)Run the Upgrade ToolThe tool is available from the Windows 10 download page.2)Select [Upgrade this PC now]3)Select Language and PreferencesClick [Next] to continue.4)Accept the End-User Licensing Agreement (EULA)Click [Accept] to accept the EULA and continue with the upgrade.Clicking [Decline] will exit the upgrade.5)Start the UpgradeOnce download is completed, it will run through pre-install checks. If any warning message appears, please follow the instructions on the screen to resolve the issue.After passing the pre-install checks, click [Start the upgrade now] to upgrade immediately.6)Upgrade InstallationSystem restarts and the upgrade installs.7)Completing InstallationOnce the installation is completed:a)Restart occurs and system starts first boot experience.b)Sign-in screen displays, depending on the type of account.c)Click [Use express settings] to continue, or click [Customize settings] to personalize settings.d)Click [Next] to use the Windows 10 default apps, or click [Let me choose my default apps] tochange defaults.e)Logon to Windows.8)Continuing SetupIf you entered the password incorrectly previously, a screen will be shown prior to the color screen below prompting you to re-enter it.9)Process Completed♦For Local Accounts (with no password), Microsoft Account, Domain and Azure Active Directory (AAD) accounts, the logon screen will be displayed.♦For Local Accounts that had already provided passwords, you will see the Desktop.CLEAN INSTALL STEPS1)Create Installation MediaYou can create your own installation media using either a USB flash drive or a DVD. However, DVD installation is highly recommended. To get the installation media, please visit the Windows10 download page for more information.2)Boot up the System with the Windows 10 Installation Disc3)Select Language and PreferencesClick [Next] to continue.4)Click [Install now]5)Enter the Product KeyType the product key into the text box, and then click [Next].** NOTE: Skip this step if you have successfully upgraded to Windows 10 with the upgrade offer previously.6)Read and Accept the Microsoft Software License TermsClick [I accept the license terms] (required to use Windows), then click [Next].7)Select Custom InstallClick [Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)] to proceed with clean install.Note: All user data will be deleted. Please ensure that you have the corresponding backups.8)Delete All PartitionsSelect each partition and click [Delete] to remove all partitions on your hard disk. Then select the freed up unallocated space and click [Next] to continue.9)Installing WindowsWindows 10 clean installation begins.10)Get ConnectedIf you use a wireless network, connect to your access point.11)Configure Windows SettingsClick [Use express settings] to automatically configure your Windows 10 settings.Note: This step is optional. If you prefer your own settings, click [Customize settings] instead.12)Select the Owner of the PCSelect [My organization] or [I own it], and follow the instructions.13)Setup AccountIf you have a Microsoft account, enter your account name and password, then click [Sign in].If you want to use a new Microsoft account, click [Create one!].Otherwise, click [Skip this step] to create a Local account.14)Setup a PINIf you wish to use a PIN, click [PIN me!] and follow the instructions.Please click [Skip this step] if it is unnecessary.15)OneDrive Opt-inClick [Next] to opt-in to OneDrive. Otherwise click [Save new files only to this PC by default].16)Cortana Opt-inClick [Next] to opt-in to Cortana. Otherwise click [Not now].17)Installing Apps18)Setup CompletedPlease wait a while before Windows starts up.POST-UPGRADE STEPSAfter upgrading your PC to Windows 10, Fujitsu recommends that you install a few updates.Please proceed to install all the drivers, utilities and applications.a)Installation of the latest Windows Updates from Microsoftb)Installation of the drivers and utilities downloaded** NOTE: For the updated Fujitsu MyRecovery, also known as Fujitsu Restore and Recovery, the Recovery Disc burning feature will be limited to ONE time only. Please handle your Recovery Discs with care and keep it safe.c)You may refer to the Fujitsu Support Page for any update patches. Whenever available,please download and apply the update patch.After completing the installation of all drivers, utilities and applications, you may visit Microsoft Windows 10 pages to learn more.Fujitsu and the Fujitsu logo are registered trademarks of Fujitsu, Ltd. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners. We cannot guarantee the accuracy of the contents of this document. We disclaim liability for errors, omissions or future change.© 2015 Fujitsu PC Asia Pacific, Ltd. All rights reserved.。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit4BodyLanguage单元词汇课件
ap 靠近+ propri自己的+ate 形容词后缀→靠近自己，才知道什么是适合的
牛仔裤不适合正式聚会。 翻译： Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
相比之下，我最想嫁的男星是 杨迪。
By contrast, the actor I want to marry the most is Yangdi.
3. The children were dressed _i_d_e_n_t_ic_a_l_ly__(identical). 4. She is married to fellow journalist John Roberts and are proud parents of
_t_w_i_n_s__(twin). 5. Her evidence suggests a different _in_t_e_r_p_re_t_a_t_io_n_(interpret) of the events. 6. ①French __d_i_ff_e_rs___(differ) from English in this respect. ②There are no
2.They stood in silence with their heads __b_o_w_e_d___(bow). 3.The knives _w__e_re__b_e_nt__(bend) out of shape. 4.A teacher should be good at drawing _i_n_fe_r_e_n_ce_s__(infer) about other
Unemployment has been rising during the pandemic.
微软Windows桌面产品通过卷计算机许可购买说明书
Windows Desktop Offerings Available through Volume Licensing The following offerings are available for purchase through Microsoft Volume Licensing:Product DescriptionWindows 8 Pro Upgrade Windows 8 Pro is for small and medium sized businesses and delivers new levelsof productivity, security, and mobility, all without sacrificing performance orchoice. It provides enhanced features that help to easily connect to companynetworks, access files on the go, encrypt data, and more. Windows 8 Pro is builtfor business and compatible with life.Note: Windows 8 Pro is sold through Volume Licensing as an upgrade only and requiresthat you have a full qualifying operating system already licensed. Refer to the MicrosoftVolume Licensing Product List to verify qualifying operating systems.Windows 8 Enterprise Windows 8 Enterprise edition is available through Software Assurance forWindows and includes all the capabilities of Windows 8 Pro, plus premiumfeatures designed to meet the mobility, productivity, security and manageability,and virtualization needs of today’s large businesses.Software Assurance (SA) for Windows Software Assurance provides the greatest flexibility how you use Windows. It includes access to Windows 8 Enterprise, new version rights, flexible use rights, and a set of tools, technologies, and training to help you get the most from your Windows investment.Windows Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) Subscription License The Windows VDA subscription license provides the right to access virtual Windows desktop environments from devices that are not covered by Software Assurance for Windows, such as thin clients.Note: VDA Rights are also included as a benefit of Software Assurance for Windows.Volume Licensing quick reference guideSoftware Assurance Benefits for Windows 8Software Assurance includes a core set of benefits to help improve workforce productivity, streamline software deployment, and reduce costs.Software Assurance also provides the greatest flexibility for how you use Windows as it includes access to enterprise offerings and use rights not available through other licensing programs. Software Assurance for Windows is the path to enabling people’s flexible work styles by providing access to Windows in a variety of ways across devices.You may separately license devices that do not have or are not eligible for Software Assurance for Windows (such as thin clients), with a Windows Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) subscription to access to these benefits.See below for a comparison of Software Assurance for Windows and the Windows VDA subscription.Note: For a list of qualifying operating systems (OS), see the Microsoft Product ListKey Benefits provided with Software Assurance for Windows and Windows VDA subscriptionNote: “Licensed device” refers a ny device covered by either Software Assurance for Windows or a Windows VDA subscription. BenefitDescription A c c e s s t o E n t e r p r i s e O f f e r i n g s New VersionRights With New Version Rights, you have access to new releases of Windows on any licensed device as soon as they are released for no additional cost.Windows 8 Enterprise Edition Windows 8 Enterprise edition includes all the capabilities of Windows 8 Pro, plus premium features designed to meet the mobility, productivity, security, manageability, and virtualization needs of today’s large businesses. Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP) MDOP is an optional subscription add-on that enables businesses to virtualize the operating system applications, and the user experience; manage Windows features, and restore user productivity after a system issue. Windows Thin PC Windows Thin PC is a smaller footprint version of Windows 7 that enables organizations to repurpose existing PCs as thin clients, thereby reducing the need for new thin clienthardware. This benefit only applies to devices licensed with Software Assurance forWindows.Customers with Software Assurance for Windows or Windows VDA also have access to the following benefits:④TechNet benefits through Software Assurance ④Extended Hotfix support④24x7 Problem resolution support④Enterprise Source Licensing Program ④E-Learning④Training Vouchers ④Spread PaymentsNote: The rights above apply only to Windows and license requirements for other software still apply.Benefit eligibility varies by Volume Licensing program and products. Refer to the Microsoft Volume Licensing Product List to verify eligibility by program and products.Windows 8 EnterpriseWindows 8 Enterprise features include all the capabilities that customers get with Windows 8 Pro, plus premium featuresdesigned to provide the mobile productivity, security, manageability, and virtualization needs of to day’s businesses. Windows 8 Enterprise is available to customers with Software Assurance for Windows or Windows VDA subscription.Customers with Windows 8 Enterprise can take advantage of the following features, not available in Windows 8 Pro:DirectAccess Allows remote users to seamlessly access resources inside a corporate networkwithout having to launch a separate VPNBranchCacheAllows users’ PCs to cache files, websites, and other content from central servers, so content is not repeatedly downloaded across the wide area network (WAN).AppLockerEnables IT to specify what software is allowed to run on a user's PCs through centrally managed but flexible Group Policies. Virtual desktopinfrastructure(VDI)enhancementsEnhancements in Microsoft RemoteFX and Windows Server 2012, provide users with a rich desktop experience with the ability to play 3D graphics, use USB peripherals and use touch-enabled devices across any type of network (LAN or WAN) for VDI scenarios. EnterpriseSideloading for Windows 8 Apps As Enterprise Sideloading is enabled as a feature in Windows 8 Enterprise, customers running this edition on domain-joined PCs can easily manage the direct deployment of touch-centric Windows 8 apps to these devices without going through theWindows Store.Learn more about Windows 8 Enterprise at /windows/enterprise .Microsoft Desktop Optimization PackMicrosoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP) is a suite of technologies that helps enterprise customers take advantage of desktop virtualization, better manage Windows devices, and deliver advanced system restore capabilities.It is available to Software Assurance customers as an add-on subscription license. Customers can access MDOP and any additions for as long as their MDOP subscription is active. The MDOP suite includes the following technologies:④ Microsoft User Experience Virtualization (UE-V)④ Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V)④ Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V) ④ Microsoft Advanced Group Policy Management (AGPM) ④ Microsoft BitLocker Administration and Monitoring (MBAM) ④ Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) Learn more about MDOP at /windows/enterprise/products/mdop.aspx .© 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT. This information is provided to help guide your authorized use of products you license; it is not your agreement. Your use of products licensed under your volume licenseagreement is governed by the terms and conditions of that agreement. In the case of any conflict between this information and your agreement, the terms and conditions of your agreement control. Prices for licenses acquired through Microsoft resellers are determined by the reseller.。
A Tale of Two Cities双城记英语读书笔记双语
A Tale of Two Cities●It was the best of times,it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness,it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair.●这是最好的时代，这是最坏的时代，这是智慧的时代，这是愚蠢的时代，这是信仰的时代，这是怀疑的时代，这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节，这是希望的春天，这是绝望的冬天。
●背景是法国大革命时期，这是人类文明史的一大进步，它推翻了专制和暴虐的君王，但在取得这一成果的过程中伴随着无数的流血与牺牲。
“最好的”、“最坏的”等一系列反义词，表现事物在矛盾中发展。
●epochn.1.时代；纪元；时期a period of time in history,especially one during whichimportant events or changes happen2.世（地质年代，纪下分世）a length of time which is a division of a period●incredulityn.不相信a feeling of not being able to believe something or of not wanting to believe it●In the midst of them,the hangman,ever busy and ever worse than useless,was in constant requisition;now,stringing up long rows of miscellaneous criminals;now,hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday;now,burning people in the hand at Newgate by the dozen,and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer,and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.●排比，对句式的安排巧妙高超。
A Genetic Algorithm for the Multi-Pickup and Delivery Problem with time windows
The PDPTW is a variant of VRPTW where in addition to the existence of time constraints, this problem implies a set of customers and a set of suppliers geographically located. Every routing must also satisfy the precedence constraints to ensure that a customer should not be visited before his supplier. [Psaraftis, H.N., 1983] A dynamic approach for resolve the 1-PDP without and with time windows was developed by Psaraftis, H.N considering objective function as a minimization weighting of the total travel time and the non-customer satisfaction. [Psaraftis, H.N., 1980] Jih, W and al have developed an approach based on the hybrid genetic algorithms to solve the 1PDPTW, aiming to minimize combination of the total cost and total waiting time. [Jih, W and al., 1999] Another genetic algorithm was developed by Velasco, N and al to solve the 1-PDP bi-objective in which the total travel time must be minimized while satisfy in prioritise the most urgent requests. In this literature, the method proposed to resolve this problem is based on a No dominated Sorting Algorithm (NSGA-II). [Velasco, N and al., 2006] Kammarti, R and al deal the 1-PDPTW, minimizing the compromise between the total travel distance, total waiting time and total tardiness time, using an evolutionary algorithm with Special genetic operators, tabu search to provide a set of viable solutions. [Kammarti, R and al., 2004] [Kammarti, R and al 2005a] This work have been extended, in proposing a new approach based on the use of lower bounds and Pareto dominance method, to minimize the compromise between the total travel distance and total tardiness time. [Kammarti, R and al 2006] [Kammarti, R and al 2007] About the m-PDPTW, Sol, M and al have proposed a branch and price algorithm to solve the mPDPTW, minimizing the vehicles number required to satisfy all travel demands and the total travel distance. [Sol, M and al., 1994] Quan, L and al have presented a construction heuristic based on the integration principle with the objective function, minimizing the total cost, including the vehicles fixed costs and travel expenses that are proportional to the travel distance. [Quan, L and al., 2003] A new metaheuristic based on a tabu algorithm, was developed by Li, H and al to solve the mPDPTW. [Li, H and al., 2001] Li, H and al have developed a “Squeaky wheel” method to solve the m-PDPTW with a local search. [Li, H and al., 2002] A genetic algorithm was developed by Harbaoui Dridi, I and al dealing the m-PDPTW to minimize the total travel distance and the total transport cost. [Harbaoui Dridi, I and al., 2008]
Oracle数据库安全集成与Windows和Active Directory整合指南说明书
Graphic Section DividerMicrosoft Active Directory and Windows Security Integration with Oracle DatabaseSantanu Datta Christian Shay Etienne Remillon VP, Development Principal PM Sr. Principal PMTHE FOLLOWING IS INTENDED TO OUTLINE OUR GENERAL PRODUCT DIRECTION. IT IS INTENDED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY, AND MAY NOT BE INCORPORATED INTO ANY CONTRACT. IT IS NOT A COMMITMENT TO DELIVER ANY MATERIAL, CODE, OR FUNCTIONALITY, AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON IN MAKING PURCHASING DECISIONS. THE DEVELOPMENT, RELEASE, AND TIMING OF ANY FEATURES OR FUNCTIONALITY DESCRIBED FOR ORACLE'S PRODUCTS REMAINS AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF ORACLE.Program Agenda•Active Directory for Name Resolution •Single Sign On•Web Applications: Security Integration •Enterprise User Security•Q&AOverview▪Store and resolve Net names through Active Directory –Active Directory is used instead of tnsnames.ora–Authenticated connection to Active Directory (11g and later)–Anonymous connection for older clients▪Enhanced tools support for Net naming–Oracle Net Configuration Assistant▪Configures Active Directory▪Configures local ldap.ora–Oracle DB Configuration Assistant and Net Manager ▪Registers Database names/Net Service names in ActiveDirectory–AD Users and Computers Centralize Configuration Reduce Administration(EliminateTNSNAMES.ORA)Directory Structuresales. dev. Oracle ContextDB1.sales.Oracle Contextdev. netsvc1.sales. DB3.dev.netsvc2.dev.Create SchemaRegister DB/NetService NamesCreate NamingContextCreate NamingContext Register DB/Net Service NamesActive Directory for Name ResolutionConfiguration/AdministrationWindows SystemRepository ofDatabase Names and Connect Descriptors2 – Register Schema using NetCADatabase Client Systems on Windows5 - Configure Directory Naming and Directory Usage (AD) using NetCA1 – Ensure that Administrator can modify Schema in Active Directory 3 - Create Naming Context using NetCA4 - Register database in AD using DBCA or Net ManagerActiveDirectory/KDCRun-timeOracle Database2 – User issues Connect RequestRepository (Database Names and Connect Descriptors)3 - Retrieves Connect Descriptor4 - Connect to Database using Connect Descriptor(Any Platform)ActiveDirectory/KDC1 – User signs on to DesktopDemo EnvironmentWindows 7Windows Server 2008 R2 with SP1(Domain Controller)Machine Name:dev User: OracleDatabase Server: orcl OS installed: Windows 7 Machine Name:dev Domain: dev OS installed: Windows Server 2008 R2 with SP1D E M O N S T R A T I O N Active Directory forName ResolutionConfiguration Steps: Summary1.Ensure that Administrator can modify Schema in AD2.Register Schema using NetCA (once for the entire AD forest)3.Create Naming Context using NetCA (once per domain)4.Register Database in AD using DBCA or Net Manager5.Configure Directory Naming and Directory Usage (AD) using NetCA (on systems thatwant to use AD)6.Set NAMES.LDAP_AUTHENTICATE_BIND=Yes in SQLNET.ORA (11g and later clients)To support pre-11g Clients1.Enable anonymous bind in AD2.Change ACLs for Oracle Naming Context and Database/Net Services objects to allowanonymous accessPlease refer to the white paper Configuring Microsoft Active Directory for Net Naming fordetailed informationOID and Active DirectoryClient OS Server OS AD OID Comments Windows Windows Yes YesWindows Any Yes Yes Tools for registering Net Service in AD must be run on WindowsLinux/Unix Any No Yes AD Integration solutions can helpProgram Agenda•Active Directory for Name Resolution •Single Sign On•Web Applications: Security Integration •Enterprise User Security•Q&ASingle Sign On•Windows Native Authentication or OS Authentication (NTS) •Kerberos•SSL•Microsoft Certificate Store Support•set parameter WALLET_LOCATION in sqlnet.ora to:•WALLET_LOCATION = (SOURCE = (METHOD=MCS)) Independent of “Active Directory for Name Resolution” feature•Enabled by default and works across Windows systems •Windows user logon credentials used for database authentication •For using Windows users as Database Administrative Users •Do not need to create corresponding users in Database•Windows tools can be used to manage Windows group membership •For using Windows users as Database Regular Users •Need to create corresponding users in Database•Authorization can be granted through Windows group membership or Database roles•Use Windows & Database tools or Oracle Administration AssistantSYSDBA and SYSOPER Privileges▪ORA_DBA–All members get SYSDBA privileges for all Oracle Databases on the system▪ORA_OPER–All members get SYSOPER privileges for all Oracle Databases on the system▪ORA_<HomeName>_DBA (12c)–All members get SYSDBA privileges for Oracle Databases on a specific Oracle Home ▪ORA_<HomeName>_OPER (12c)–All members get SYSOPER privileges for Oracle Databases on a specific Oracle Home All the groups are on the server systemAdministrative Privileges for ASM Instance•ORA_ASMADMIN (12c)•All members get SYSASM administration privileges on the computer•ORA_ASMDBA (12c)•All members get SYSDBA privileges for ASM Instance on the computer •ORA_ASMOPER (12c)•All members get SYSOPER privileges for ASM Instance on the computerNote: ORA_DBA and ORA_OPER group members get SYSDBA and SYSOPER privileges for ASM instance in 11g and older releases only All the groups are on the server systemSeparation of Privileges•ORA_<HomeName>_ SYSBACKUP (12c)• All members get Backup privileges (SYSBACKUP) for databases on a specific Oracle Home•ORA_<HomeName>_SYSDG (12c)•All members get Data Guard Privileges (SYSDG) for databases on a specific Oracle Home•ORA_<HomeName>_ SYSKM (12c)•All members get Encryption Key Management privileges (SYSKM) for databases on a specific Oracle HomeAll the groups are on the server systemDatabase Administrative Users2 - User attemptsto sign on to Oracle1 - Usersigns on to desktop 4 – Find Windows identity of the user5 – Find Windows Group memberships for the user in pre-defined group(s)3 – Negotiate security protocol and exchange security tokens6 – Allow logon if theWindows user is a member of the required group(s)Active Directory/ KDCMS Active Directory/KDCOracle DatabaseWindows Native AuthenticationDatabase Administrative UsersEnsure that sqlnet.authentication_services is set to NTS on both client and server in sqlnet.ora (default set up)D E M O N S T R A T I O N Windows Native AuthenticationDatabase Regular Users▪An external user needs to be created in Oracle DBe.g. create user “Sales\frank” identified externally;▪Role assignment based on Database Roles (default and most flexible) ▪To enable role assignment based on Windows groups–Set o s_roles to true–Create external rolee.g. create role sales identified externally;–Create corresponding Windows group and add members to that groupe.g. Corresponding Windows group for a database with SID orcl:ORA_orcl_sales_d if this should be a default role.(If Oracle Administration Assistant is used, it makes appropriate changes in AD andDatabase)Database Regular Users2 - User attempts to sign on to Oracle 1 - User signs on to desktop5 – Find Windows Group memberships (if os_roles is true) 3 – Negotiate security protocol and exchange security tokens Active Directory/ KDC MS Active Directory/KDCOracle Database 4 – Use Windows identity to identify as a specific External User 6 – Assign roles based on database roles or group memberships (based on os_roles)Configuration for Database Regular Users▪Ensure that sqlnet.authentication_services is set to NTS on both client and server in sqlnet.ora (default set up)▪Set os_authent_prefix to “” in init.ora▪Set os_roles to true in init.ora if you want to use Windows Group Membership for role authorizationD E M O N S T R A T I O N Windows Native AuthenticationOracle Advanced Security Licensing Changes “Network encryption (native network encryption and SSL/TLS) and strong authentication services (Kerberos, PKI, and RADIUS) are no longer part ofOracle Advanced Security and are available in all licensed editions of the Oracle database”Please consult Database Licensing Guide for latestinformationKerberos Authentication▪Integrated with Microsoft Key Distribution Center (MSKDC)▪Supports heterogeneous systems– A Windows client can connect to a non-Windows server and vice versa▪Uses External User mechanisms in Database▪Supported with all Database Editions▪Can also be supported with Enterprise User Security▪IPv6 Support▪Constrained Delegation support–Supports Windows Server constrained delegation feature –Middle tier applications can use Kerberos adapter and authenticate to Oracle DB on behalf of the Windows user(uses MS Credentials Cache)▪Connected User dblink support over Kerberos▪Stronger encryption algorithms (AES)–Support default encryption type supported by MS KDC–Encryption type configuration no longer needed in Registry ▪Use DNS Domain Name as Kerberos REALM name by default –Mapping between DNS Domain Name and KerberosREALM name no longer needed in kerberos config file▪Kerberos authentication to Oracle database in a MS cross-domain setup▪Removal of 30 character limit of the Kerberos user name (new limit is 1024 characters)Windows Client ConfigurationCreate Kerberos and sqlnet configuration files using Oracle Net Manager–Set sqlnet.kerberos5_cc_name to “OSMSFT:” in sqlnet.ora so that the credential is retrieved from Microsoft CredentialCacheServer configuration (non-Windows)▪Create Kerberos and sqlnet configuration files on the sever using Oracle Net Manager▪Create an user in Active Directory for Database Server▪On the Domain Controller–Create Database Service Principal in AD–Map the Principal to AD user–Use ktpass utility (available from Microsoft) to create Kerberos "keytab" file▪Copy keytab file to DB server node▪Set os_authent_prefix to “” in init.ora2 - User attemptsto sign on to Oracle1 - Usersigns on to desktop 3 – Exchange security tokens to identify the Kerberos userActive Directory/ KDCMS Active Directory/KDCOracle Database4 –Identify as a specific External User and assign roles based on database rolesExample:SQL> CREATE USER KRBUSER IDENTIFIED EXTERNALLY AS ‘FRANK@SALES';SQL> Grant connect, resource to KRBUSER;•Windows only solution •MS KDC is used implicitly •Uses External Users mechanism inDB•Enterprise User Security notsupported•Direct support of Windows groupmembership for role authorization•All DB Editions – included andconfiguredWindows Native AuthenticationWindows Single Sign OnComparison•Supports heterogeneous platforms•MS KDC is supported•Can use External Users mechanismin DB (default)•Enterprise User Security supported•EUS and AD integration solutions canbe used to support role authorization through Windows group membership; provides more power and flexibility•All DB EditionsKerberosProgram Agenda•Active Directory for Name Resolution •Single Sign On•Web Applications: Security Integration •Enterprise User Security•Q&AUserCommunitiesWeb Applications On Windows(IIS)MS KDC MS KDCWeb User AuthenticationWeb Application to DB AuthenticationWeb Applications on WindowsActiveDirectory/KDCRecommend the use of Application Context/Client ID for end-to-end auditing and securityOracle DatabaseWeb User Authentication Solutions▪ Membership and Role Provider for Oracle–Validate and manage user and authorization information for your web applications in Oracle Database–Oracle Database can be on any platform▪Oracle Identity Management solutions–Integrated with Active Directory–Supports heterogeneous environments–Check/technology/products/id_mgmt/index.htmThese are Oracle provided solutions which can be used in addition to thesolutions provided by MicrosoftUserCommunitiesWeb Applications On Windows(IIS)MS KDCWeb User AuthenticationWeb User Authentication on WindowsActiveDirectory/KDCOracle Database ProvidersOracle Identity Management12221 ASP .NET Providers2 Oracle Identity Management and AD integrationWeb Applications to Database Authentication▪User ID/Password–If you must use it, use Secure External Password Store (in Oracle Wallet) to store the password securely–Database can be on any platform▪Windows Native Authentication or Kerberos–Run Web Applications as Windows Services (specific Windows user) or use IIS mechanisms for mapping Web users to Windows users –Use OS authenticated connection pool for performance–Windows Native Authentication▪Database must be on Windows–Kerberos authentication▪Set up Kerberos to use MS Credentials cache, i.e. "OSMSFT:"▪Database can be on any platformUserCommunitiesWeb Applications On Windows(IIS)MS KDCWeb Applications on WindowsActiveDirectory/KDCOracle DatabaseOracle Identity Management3Web Application to DB Authentication2 3 1 2 31 User id and Password2Windows Native Authentication or Kerberos (no EUS) 3Kerberos (with EUS)3Summary•Oracle Database fully Integrated with Active Directory and Windows Security•Name Resolution•Single Sign On•Security Integration for Web ApplicationsProgram Agenda•Active Directory for Name Resolution •Single Sign On•Web Applications: Security Integration •Enterprise User Security•Q&AEnterprise User Security•Problem Definition•Enterprise Directory Overview and benefitsThe ProblemEach Database is an island. Users are managed separately in each database.The Cost▪User Productivity–Multiple database login names and passwords to remember–No self-service capability for password reset▪Database Administrator time–DBAs manage the same user many times▪Audit & Compliance–Each database must be examined individually to find out who has which privileges▪Security–Hard to ensure user access to all databases is removed–Ensuring passwords meet policy requirements is difficultSolutionCentralized User Management▪Define users in one place▪Assign users’ privileges in one place▪Delegate database user management to the help desk▪Control user’s passwords through a common identity store such as Corporate DirectoryCentralized Database UsersOracle Directory ServicesEach person has oneusername/password for ALLdatabases. Directory identities aremapped to database schemas.Directory groups are mapped todatabase roles.BenefitsManaging Enterprise Authentication▪Authentication Stores–Oracle Unified Directory–Oracle Internet Directory–Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition–Active Directory–eDirectory▪Authentication Options–Username/Password , Kerberos, Radius, X.509EUS Account management with Active Directory。
Windows Phone 风格指南说明书
WINDOWS PHONES TYLE GUIDE FOR S IMPLIFIED C HINESE Contents1.Goals of This Guide (3)2.The Windows Phone Voice (3)nguage-Specific Guidelines (4)3.1.General Tone & Voice—Share the Message (4)3.2.Style—Help Deliver the Voice (5)age—Sound Natural (6)3.4.Terminology—Be Consistent (6)3.4.1.Naming Guidelines and Trademark Requirements (8)3.5.Handling Fictitious Content (8)3.6.Measurements (9)4.Windows Phone UI Localization Guidelines (10)4.1.How to Translate UI Elements (10)4.1.1.App Bar Icon (10)4.1.2.App List Item (10)4.1.3.Buttons (12)4.1.4.Check Box Label (14)4.1.5.Edit Box Label (14)4.1.6.Group Label (15)4.1.7.Hub Title (16)4.1.8.List Item in Settings (16)4.1.9.Menu Items (17)4.1.10.Message Box (18)4.1.11.Notification Toast (19)4.1.12.Page Title (20)4.1.13.Pane Section Title (20)4.1.14.Phone Control Label (21)4.1.15.Pivot Item (21)4.1.16.Progress Indicator Text (21)4.1.17.Text Box (22)4.1.18.Tile Label (23)4.1.19.Toggle Switch (24)4.2.How to Translate References to UI Elements (25)4.4.Capitalization—Mind the Case (26)4.5.Words—Show as well as Tell (27)4.6.Punctuation—Divide and Conquer (28)4.7.Editing/Screen Review—Fine-Tune the Translation (29)4.8.Handling Input from External Stakeholders (31) (31)5.1.General (31)5.2.Terminology (32)5.3.Elements Specific to (33)5.3.1.Image Captions (33)5.3.2.Topic Titles (33)5.3.3.References to UI Elements (34)5.3.4.Mix of Western and Asian Characters (35)5.4.Sample Translations of Texts (35)5.4.1.Marketing Text (35)5.4.2.How-to Text (35)5.5.Fine-Tuning during Editing/Screen Review (37)1.Goals of This GuideThis document describes the tone, style and some specific translation instructions which should be used as reference during the Simplified Chinese localization of Windows Phone and its documentation. Windows Phone is a unique project as regards tone, style and terminology usage. The main goal of this guide is to help the translator understand and learn how to deal with all its linguistic and stylistic nuances during localization.There are 4 main focus areas in this guide:1.Windows Phone Voicenguage-specific guidelines on tone, style and terminology3.UI-specific Localization Guidelines—e.g. capitalization, text overflow,punctuation4.UA-specific stylePlease note this style guide is intended to be the main stylistic reference for Windows Phone projects. It is also a live document—it may be updated at certain stages to make sure the examples reflect all the latest information and guidelines.2.The Windows Phone VoiceThe language related to Windows Phone should make consumers (users) feel that they are empowered and supported. Windows Phone should be perceived as genuine, spirited, balanced, and supportive:Genuine•Speak with confidence.•Be an experienced guide.•Be friendly, focusing on the customer’s needs.Spirited•Genuinely express your own enthusiasm.•Express the achievable and talk about the difference it makes.•Reveal the unexpected, the sparkle, the delight.•Express a pleasant, engaging rhythm.Balanced•Be an experienced concierge: personal, friendly, enthusiastic, attentive.•Know when to keep things light, when to get down to facts.•Keep the moment, the audience, and the message in mind.•Don’t overpromise—be quick, clear, concise.Supportive•Lend help where it's needed, when it's needed.•Convey your knowledge like a trusted friend.•Strive to put others at ease.•Frame things positively, with a friendly demeanor.nguage-Specific Guidelines3.1.General Tone & Voice—Share the MessageThe Windows Phone device targets a group of modern, career-oriented people who expect their mobile phone to meet their needs in both their professional and private lives.In order to appeal to this audience, use contemporary, up-to-date style and terminology, close to what people actually say in everyday settings rather than theformal, technical language that is often used for technical and commercial content. Avoid using overly colloquial language, and keep a professional tone instead.3.2. Style—Help Deliver the VoiceThe style is direct and e straightforward translations and keep the user always in mind. The language used should sound natural.For Simplified Chinese, the formal second person is to be used with the following considerations:a)Use "您" instead of "你" to express respect to the user.b)Follow the rules of conciseness and clarity. Use "您" only if it is necessary.Minimize the occurrence of "您" in UI and documentation.If the source contains a structure in the first person plural, the decision whether to keep the sentence in the first person plural or use an impersonal structure will depend on the context. Generally, an impersonal structure should be used for error messages.Examples:The characters "&", "+" appear frequently in the source as connectors. The ampersand char acter should be localized using the Chinese preposition “and” (和). The plus symbol (“+”) is part of the design language of the phone and saves space, so it should be preserved in the translation based on the decision of Microsoft. The plus symbol should be surrounded by spaces.Examples:age—Sound NaturalIn order to transmit a positive and friendly tone, direct speech should be used instead of indirect. This will also help avoid redundancy and improve the fluency of the text. Keep the following general points in mind:∙Be straightforward and concise. Avoid redundancy.∙Be accurate but not over-exhaustive, as it might harm legibility.∙Avoid slang and be careful with colloquialisms.∙Make sure explanations are pleasant to read.∙Make the complicated uncomplicated without oversimplifying: focus on essentials.Examples:3.4.Terminology—Be ConsistentUse terminological options which are easy to understand, up to date and in line with the terminology used by competitors. The focus should not be on following Microsoftstandard terminology, but rather on researching and identifying those terms most widely used within the mobile industry of your target country.Always refer to the Windows Phone terminology as priority no. 1. Please note that approved translations for Windows Phone key terms are to be found in the Windows Phone MultiTerm database.When translating Windows Phone for Office applications such as presentations, e-mails, spreadsheets etc., aim for consistency with current Office applications in order to give the user a consistent experience. Please pay special attention to Excel formulas and functions—verify their translation in the latest localized version of Excel and/or in TRES.Microsoft standard terminology should be used in conjunction with other Microsoft products (Xbox, Internet Explorer, etc.) as secondary source of reference. As part of your terminology research, always check what is used in other products in TRES and TermStudio.If needed, please provide feedback on Windows Phone terminology you feel is incorrect (but please do not attempt to change approved terminology before receiving confirmation from the project team).Also contact the project team if you come across a new app, product or feature name that is not included as part of the Windows Phone terminology. Product names are normally not translated (e.g. Windows Phone). Feature names can usually be translated (e.g. Data Sense, voicemail). In any case, it is extremely important to always confirm localizability of any such items with the project team.Examples:3.4.1.Naming Guidelines and Trademark RequirementsPlease follow Windows Phone Naming Guideline and Trademark Requirements provided separately.3.5.Handling Fictitious ContentFictitious content is legally sensitive material and as such cannot be handled as a pure localization issue. When dealing with fictitious company and people names in Windows Phone, please use the list of legally approved names provided by the Microsoft Legal department (LCA). The Windows Phone product team representative will be able to provide you with the list of legally approved names managed by LCA.*******************The domain name should be left unlocalized, as it is a globally recognized domain created by the IANA (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) for sample purposes. “Someone” should stay as-is for SimplifiedChinese, so the fictitious address will be the same as in EN-US(*******************).3.6.MeasurementsThe EN US source contains measurements in strings such as:Please add a blank space between the value and the unit of measurement in the translation if the unit of measurement needs to be translated as Simplified Chinese. If the unit of measurement should be kept in English, don’t add a blank space between the value and the unit of measurement if there is no space between the value and the unit of measurement in source. The following is the sample translation of the above strings:The unit “KB” (kilobyte) should be translated as “KB”, keeping the letter “K” in uppercase.4.Windows Phone UI Localization Guidelines 4.1.How to Translate UI Elements4.1.1.App Bar Icon4.1.2.App List Item4.1.3.Buttons4.1.3.1.Dialog Button4.1.3.2.Push Button4.1.3.3.Radio Button4.1.4.Check Box Label4.1.5.Edit Box Label4.1.6.Group Label4.1.7.Hub Title4.1.8.List Item in Settings4.1.9.Menu Items4.1.9.1. Application Menu Item4.1.9.2.Context Menu Item4.1.10.Message Box4.1.10.1. Message Box Body4.1.10.2. Message Box Header4.1.11.Notification Toast4.1.12.Page Title4.1.13.Pane Section Title4.1.14.Phone Control Label4.1.15.Pivot Item4.1.16.Progress Indicator Text4.1.17.Text Box4.1.18.Tile Label4.1.19.Toggle Switch4.1.19.1. Toggle Switch Label4.1.19.2.Toggle Switch Title4.2.How to Translate References to UI ElementsReferences to UI elements within the UI can be found in error messages, task messages, etc. It is important to have a consistent approach towards the localization of such references. References to UI elements can appear in examples such as the below.Example:SourceMake sure your email address and password are correct, and then tap Sign In.DescriptionThe string above makes a reference to the “sign in“ push button. In the EN US source, push buttons are in all lowercase when appearing on their own as standalone UI options; however, when there is a direct reference to these elements in UI messages, English does not use lowercase, but title casing instead, i.e. the 1st letter of each word is capitalized. This is why in the source example above “Sign In“ appears in title casing.Translation StrategyFor Simplified Chinese, references to UI elements within UI strings should be translated using the Chinese double quotation marks enclosing the UI element. As a result, the translation of the source string in the example above would be as follows.Translation请确保您的电子邮件地址和密码正确，然后点击“登录”。
八年级英语上册Unit7题组专训习题课件鲁教版五四制
知识点7 thousand 1. There are about five __t_h_o_u_s_a_n_d__ (thousand) students in
our school. 【点拨】前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式。
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2. Every year, __t_h_o_u_s_a_n_d_s__ _____o_f____ （数以千计的） visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall.
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2. —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We ___p_u_t____ ____u_p____ （搭建） a tent by the lake and had much fun.
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3. [2023 河北] We are supposed to _____A____ our hands
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知识点6 how long 1. —____H_o_w___ ____lo_n_g___ (多久) will she stay in the space
station this time? —For six months.
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2. [2023 连云港] —____A_____ have you been a member of
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4. 你曾经去过纽约吗？ ___H_a_v_e___ you ever ____b_e_en___ _____to____ New York?
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5. [2024 泰安肥城期末] 说实在的，他从来没去过说英语 的国家。 __T_o__b_e_h_o_n_e_s_t_, _h_e_h_a_s__n_e_v_e_r_b_e_e_n_t_o__a_n_E__n_g_li_s_h_- _____ __s_p_e_a_k_i_n_g_c_o_u_n_t_r_y_. _____________________________
贵州省黔南州都匀市2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案
贵州省黔南州都匀市2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Could you tell me ______?— Talking about their study.A．why are the students laughing B．where the students are goingC．what the students are doing D．how the students are changing2、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.A．we B．ours C．our D．us3、I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the4、—Is there a basketball match this Saturday?—Yes, our school is going to play ________ the team from No. 5 Middle School.A．against B．between C．to D．for5、–I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened t hat day.–You ________. I’m not asking you for it.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could6、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily.A．on which B．when C．that D．what7、—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly8、________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a9、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.A．who B．which C．/10、- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again一I won't. That's a(n) _____A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreementⅡ. 完形填空11、Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ?It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!1．A．excited B．shy C．happy D．brave2．A．remind B．teach C．guide D．cause3．A．quickly B．happily C．alone D．abroad4．A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families5．A．duty B．safety C．technology D．education6．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save7．A．Nodding B．Running C．Jumping D．Speaking8．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising9．A．run into B．look for C．get over D．depend on10．A．new B．private C．awful D．heavyⅢ. 语法填空12、Mary is 1．eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2．(she) younger sister and works 3．(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4．(go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5．(helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6．(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7．(use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8．(build)9．you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you — letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10．the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: Y ou must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.1．What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A．绘画B．汲取C．抽签D．抽奖2．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?A．The man saw an old note under the bottle.B．The man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.C．The man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.D．The man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3．What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.A．abc B．bac C．cab D．bca4．What is the story trying to tell us most?A．Sometimes being selfish is the best choice.B．It’s important not to be selfi sh.C．It’s selfish taking risks when you have troubles.D．Don’t believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct.B14、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle andbreak your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light willreflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与……平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1．The underlined word ＂injure＂means ＂.＂A．保护B．影响C．伤害D．帮助2．Your eyes should .A．be close to the screenB．be less than 50 centimeters from the screenC．face the windowD．be more than 50 centimeters from the screen3．To protect your hands and wrists you should .A．keep your elbows above the height of the keyboardB．keep your wrists hanging without touching anythingC．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboardD．stop playing computer sometimes and exercise4．Which of the following is true?A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.B．Y our eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.C．Y ou should have a rest every two hours.D．Y ou should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.5．Which is the best title of this passage?A．How to Use a computer SafelyB．How to Play Computer GamesC．How to Protect Your EyesD．Computers Are very HarmfulC15、Bobby was preparing to go to bed one night when he heard a shrill screech(尖叫) coming from the barn(牲口棚) outside. What could be making such a loud noise so late in the evening? He had trouble falling asleep and turned all night long dreaming about the noisy monster in the barn. When Bobby woke the next morning, he ran to the barn to discover what caused the loud noise last night. Bobby was baffled. He could not figure out what would make such a noise. That evening after dinner, Bobby gathered his courage, held a flashlight and headed out to the barn.“Where are you going?” Bobby’s father asked as Bobby made his way through the kitchen to the back door.“I am going to find the monster in the barn that was making such a noise last night,” Bobby replied bravely.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” Bobby’s dad responded as he walked with Bobby out to the barn.“What did this monster sound like?” Bobby’s dad asked.“It was a screeching noise,” Bobby said, “and it was coming from the barn. I know it!” Bobby’s dad began to smile as they went near the barn, and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up at the roof of the barn, Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl in the roof.“It was only a barn owl that you heard last night,” Bobby’s dad said. “They are active in the night so that is why you only heard him at night. He must have been hunting.”Bobby was relieved that it wasn’t really a monster. He thanked his dad as they walked back to the house. As they reached the door they heard a loud screech and looked up just in time to see the barn owl flying away into the night sky. 1．The noise Bobby heard the first night was_______________.A．the barn owl flying B．the barn owl screechingC．a monster in the barn D．the barn owl building a nest2．What do you think the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．勇敢B．疑惑C．自信D．害羞3．This passage is mostly about _______________.A．dreaming about the noisy monstersB．a father and son going hunting in the barnC．learning about different types of owlsD．discovering the source of a strange sound4．What would probably be the best title for this passage?A．The Monster in the Barn B．The Horse in the BarnC．Father and Son D．Bobby’s DadD16、If we want to deal with the association（交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and don’ts” for you to fol low.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.Don't be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don't fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’ t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle schoo l are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1．The main idea of the passage is to .A．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsB．tell students to keep away from early loveC．teach boys how to talk with girls2．We should keep touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .A．with a good state of mind B．in secret C．in public3．If you are a shy person, you can .A．find friends with the same interest and hobby firstB．only have a few friends of the same sexC．not make friends with the other sex4．The underlined word“ ditch” means in Chinese.A．波浪B．泥潭C．困难5．A person at adolescence is .A．old enough to fall in loveB．good at making friends with each otherC．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveE17、Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk al one outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are saf er in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?A．Go home alone late at night.B．Make sure where the public phones are.C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early.D．Always notice the environment around.2．You’d better put your bag ______ when there are too many people on a bus.A．on your back B．beside youC．in front of you D．behind the driver3．When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _______.A．walk towards him or her at once B．find a lift and go inC．run home D．cross the street and go to the other way4．When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________.A．not to fall asleep B．to talk with the driverC．to go with a friend D．to get off the bus at once5．What can you learn from the text?A．How to take a bus. B．How to be safe in your everyday life.C．How to cross the street. D．How to use the public phones.F18、Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors Children60 and up Ages 3-11$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children under 2 FREE!FREE Parking!9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.4、Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayZoo One Day PassAdults Seniors Children60 and up Ages 3-11$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children under 2 FREE!FREE Parking!9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.4、Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day1．If a mother takes her 3-year-old son to the zoo, she will pay .A．$24.95 B．$22.95 C．$49.90 D．$44.902．What can we learn from the zoo pass?A．It can be used for two days. B．The zoo is free for old people.C．The zoo has no free parking. D．Kids under 2 don’t need tickets.3．People can visit the zoo .A．after 5:00 pm B．on weekendsC．on Christmas Day D．on Thanksgiving DayⅤ.书面表达19、初中时光即将结束，在这三年的学习与成长之中，你一定有很多收获与感恩，也有不少遗憾和愧疚，也许是朋友之间的一次争辩、对父母关怀的漠然，或是一次机会的错过，对老师或朋友的误解……校园电台广播（毕业季）发起了“One Thing I Regret in My Junior High School”的故事征集，请根据提示写一篇发言稿。
新概念英语第三册精读笔记 Lesson 12
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活课文Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.New words and expressions 生词和短语desert island荒岛unrealistic adj. 不真实的paradise n. 天堂，乐士wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的starve v. 挨饿element n. 成分opportunity n. 机会coral n. 珊瑚Virgin Islands维尔京群岛Miami n. 迈阿密(美国最南的城市)dinghy n. 救生筏，小船Caribbean n. 加勒比海spear gun捕鱼枪lobster n. 龙虾tanker n. 油轮genuinely adv. 由衷地Robinson Crusoe鲁滨孙.克鲁索(小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
Windows Live Photo Gallery 用户指南说明书
Installing Windows Live Photo Gallery is quick and easy. It’s the first step to getting your photos organized. 1. Install Windows Live Photo Gallery—free!—from /photogallery/overview and follow the prompts. You can check to see if you already have any of the Windows Live programs, including Windows Live Photo Gallery, by downloading and running the Windows Live Installer from . 2. Once it’s installed, click Start Photo Gallery, or, open it manually: click on the Windows logo in the bottom left of your display, select All Programs, then click Windows Live Photo Gallery.
ADD P H OTOS Option A—If you already have photos on your computer
Choose this option if you already have photos on your computer and you want to organize them. 1. Add files by choosing Include a Folder in the Gallery from the File dropdown menu. 2. Find the desired file and then click OK. Those photos will then be added to your Windows Live Photo Gallery.
英译汉翻译技巧及方法2
八、Adverbs—Adjectives
1. The English language has changed subtly and pervasively.
英语的变化很敏感，很普遍。 2. She looked at me expectantly. 她用期待的眼光看着我。 3. Hopefully, it will be done early next month. 下月初完成这项工作是大有希望的。 4. Traditionally, there had always been good relations
despondency of the unsuccessful career. 近四十岁时，由于事业上的挫折，他几乎为失意所毁。 4. The thrust force of an airplane is produced by the propeller. 飞机的推力由螺旋桨所产生。
15. 把被动语态译成汉语主动句
无论什么事情，只要他一露面，就算是成功了。 2. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the
study of translation. 读一点世界史，对学习翻译是有帮助的。 3. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with
他们沿着大街走去，经过许多商店，穿过一个大广场， 然后进入了一座大厦。
2. Jones opened the windows to let fresh air in. 琼斯把窗子打开,让新鲜空气进来。 3. That day she was up before sunrise. 那天她在日出前就起来了。 4. They were suspicious and resentful of him. （adj.-v.） 他们不信任他，讨厌他。
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• IPv6-enabled Internet Explorer and Internet Information Services (IIS)
• IPv6-enabled Windows Media Services
• IPv6 support for Windows Sockets, RPC, IPHelper, DCOM and WinInet APIs
Engineering Workshops
Windows .NET Server 2003
• IPv6 functionality built into ping, tracert, pathping, netstat, route, telnet, ftp
• File and print sharing over IPv6 site-local addresses
• Literal IPv6 addresses not support by .NET’swiFra bibliotekinet.dll
Engineering Workshops
IPSec
• IPsec supported except:
– ESP for the IPv6 doesn’t support data encryption
– IPsec in the IPv6 protocol doesn’t support the use of Internet Key Exchange (IKE) for negotiating security associations (SAs)
– IPsec for IPv6 traffic completely independent from IPsec for IPv4.
messages over IPv6, IPv6 support for WinInet, IPHelper and DCOM APIs
Engineering Workshops
Windows XP with SP1
• Windows XP with Service Pack 1 (SP1)
– IPv6 is a supported protocol, even though network connections display as “Microsoft IPv6 Developer Edition”
– Windows .NET Server 2003 Technical Overview of Networking and Communications
Engineering Workshops
IPv6 and Microsoft Windows (as of November 18, 2002)
Bill Cerveny
Engineering Workshops
Windows 2000
• Windows 2000 with Service Pack 1 installed
– Must install IPv6 “Technology Preview” – Installing with Service Pack 2: see
Engineering Workshops
References
• /ipv6
– Frequently Asked Questions about the IPv6 Protocol for Windows XP
– Frequently Asked Questions about the IPv6 Protocol for the Windows .NET Server Family
/Downloads/sdks/pl atform/tpipv6/faq.asp
Engineering Workshops
Windows XP
• Windows XP
– Integral part of the operating system – Must be turned on – “Developer Preview” – No support for file and print sharing, DNS