最新高考英语谓语动词与非谓语动词
【最新】【高考英语必备】非谓语动词考点分析
非谓语动词考点分析定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括：不定式；现在分词；过去分词；动名词。
非谓语动词可以作①主语②宾语③表语④定语⑤状语⑥宾语补足语非谓语动词的具体形式1）不定式时态语态主动被动一般式(同时/之后) to do to be done进行式（同时+进行）to be doing完成式（之前＋结束）to have done to have been done 完成进行式（之前+延续）to have beendoing2）动名词时态语态主动被动一般式（同时/之后）doing being done 完成式（之前）having done having beendone3）现在分词时态语态主动被动一般式（同时/之后）doing being done 完成式（之前）having done having beendone4）过去分词done （同时，之前或之后，但只能表示被动含义）否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词重要考点：一、非谓语动词作主语（不定式，动名词）(1)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。
As we all know, going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.To complete the program needs much effort.二、非谓语做宾语（不定式，动名词）注意：只能用动名词作宾语的动词以及后跟不定式与动名词意义不同的动词.1.下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语：admit, acknowledge; deny; advocate; enjoy; finish; delay, postpone, put off; appreciate; avoid; consider（考虑）; escape; oppose, object to; miss; imagine; mind; resist; risk; advise, suggest, recommend; understand; forgive, excuse, pardon; dislike; mention; keep; forbid, prohibit, ban; allow, permit; practice; fancy; emphasize; quit; include. prefer...to..., be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, stick to, get down to, devote...to..., look forward to, be proud of,, keep on, canon, set about, be successful in, give up, burst out, prevent...from..., see to, feel like等。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比高中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比在英语语法中，动词是一项重要的内容。
除了谓语动词，还有非谓语动词。
非谓语动词与谓语动词在形式和用法上有一些区别。
本文将对这两种类型的动词进行比较和总结。
一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面将分别介绍它们的形式。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式的一般形式为“to + 动词原形”。
例如：- to study（学习）- to eat（吃）- to go（去）2. 动名词动名词的一般形式为“动词的-ing 形式”。
例如：- studying（学习）- eating（吃饭）- going（去）3. 分词分词有两种形式：现在分词（-ing 形式）和过去分词（-ed 或 -en 形式）。
例如：- studying（正在学习）- eaten（被吃掉的）- broken（被打破）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种不同的成分，下面将分别介绍它们的用法。
1. 动词不定式的用法- 作主语：To study is important.（学习很重要。
）- 作宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果。
）- 作补语：His goal is to win the championship.（他的目标是赢得冠军。
）- 作定语：We need a pen to write.（我们需要一支笔来写字。
）- 作状语：She woke up early to catch the train.（她早早醒来以赶上火车。
）2. 动名词的用法- 作主语：Studying is important.（学习很重要。
）- 作宾语：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
）- 作补语：Her hobby is singing.（她的爱好是唱歌。
）- 作定语：I saw a flying bird.（我看到一只在飞的鸟。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语：非谓语动词考点
外教一对一高考英语：非谓语动词考点一、分类：动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词的过去分词总的特点：1.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。
2.Doing/To do (sth.)+单数V : 非谓语动词作主语，谓语用单数。
二、动词不定式1、特点：表将来2、形式：①基本型：to+动词原形(do)。
②被动式：to be done ③完成时:to have done ④进行时：to be doing3、句子功能：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语(宾补)Eg: ①To catch the early train, you`ll have to get up early.(目的状语)②I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.(结果状语：意外结果)。
③This i s very good music to dance to.(定语)④It is necessary to learn English well.(主语，it 为形式主语)4、不定式的省略1)(为了避免重复)并列结构中第二个to：I want to get up early and read English.例外：前后表对比时，to不可省去:To be or not to be ,that is the question.It is better to lose one’s life than to lose one’s spirit.2) (为了避免重复)省去to后的不定式结构：—Would you like to go shopping?—Yes,I`d like to.例外：to后有have/be时，保留be或have—Did you go shopping yesterday? —No, but I ought to have.5、不定式主动形式表被动意义外教一对一1)主(sth)+ be + 主补/表语(表性质的adj. + to do)2) 主+Vt + 宾语 + 宾补(adj.+ to do)3) 主 + Vt+ 宾语+定语(to do): 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词(代词)构成逻辑动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
最新高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解及习题(附答案)资料
非谓语动词非谓语动词：包括不定式to do，动名词doing，过去分词done及现在分词doing.动词不定式：1.作主语或表语。
1) It is hard _____ a high mountain.(climb)（不定式作主语，常用it作形式主语。
）2) The only way to reach the edge of theforest ___ the narrow dirt path in front of us.A. was to takeB. was to takingC. will takeD. was taken（不定式作表语，常用来说明主语内容。
）2.某些动词后须跟不定式to do作宾语：e.g. afford, agree, decide, demand, offer, determine, hope, expect, wish, happen, fail, manage, desire, long(渴望), plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, intend, seem;…3.某些动词后须用不定式作宾补v.+n.+to doe.g. advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, cause, choose, drive(驱使), enable, encourage, expect, wish, force, get, invite, prefer, tell, think, want, warn, order, require, call on, depend on…4.动词let, have, make, notice, watch, observe,feel, hear, see, 后用动词原形作宾补. 如改为被动语态，省掉的to要还原。
e.g. I heard Mary sing last night.Mary was heard to sing last night.5.某些结构后面要用省to的不定式(即动词原形)：would/had rather, would you please,had better, rather than(而不是) …6.不定式作定语时，与其修饰的名词有主谓关系或动宾关系。
新高考英语-非谓语动词(公开课)
一般式 doing
being done doing
完成式 having done
having been having
done
done
二、功能及用法(作主语)
1．作主语. 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式： ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。 但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词， 如useful，useless，good，fun；no use，a waste of等。如：
(adj: kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, careless, rude, polite,naughty
2．不定式作表语
1. Her work is _to__lo__o_k( look ) after the children. 2. My aim is __t_o_g__o( go ) to TsingHuaUniversity. 3. She seemed _to__th__in_k( think ) about the problem. 4. They appeared _t_o_a__g_re_e( agree ) with what we said. 不定式作be动词的表语时可以和主语部分调换， 说明主语的内容。
具体的或一次性的动作
__S_w_i_m_m__in__g___(swim)is good for our health. ___T_o_s_w__im______(swim)in this river is not allowed
We find this rule hard t_o__re_m_ embe(remember)
高考英语重难点语法讲解-非谓语动词
高考英语重难点语法讲解-非谓语动词一、非谓语动词种类在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（theInfinitive）；动名词（theGerund）；现在分词（thePreentParticiple）；过去分词（thePatParticiple）。
二、分类：（1）不定式的形式：主动被动一般式towritetobewritten进行式tobewriting/完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten否定式not+(to)do1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如：I’mgladtomeetyou.Heeemtoknowalot.Weplantopayaviit.Hewanttobeana rtit.Thepatientakedtobeoperatedonatonce.Theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.Heeemtobereadinginhiroom.3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：Iregrettedtohavetoldalie.Ihappenedtohaveeenthefilm.Heipleaedtohavemethifriend.（2）动名词的形式：语态1式一般式完成式否定式1）一般式：主动语态doinghavingdonenot+动名词被动语态beingdonehavingbeendoneSeeingibelieving.眼见为实。
2）被动式：Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
3）完成式：Werememberedhavingeenthefilm.我们记得看过这部电影。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
2023新教材高考英语专题复习 语法填空 非谓语动词
第二节非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是语法填空的必考项目。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。
非谓语动词常考点主要为：动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。
该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
如何判断非谓语动词典例印证【典例】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.第一步：确定是否作非谓语提示词是动词，句中已有谓语动词decided，又不是作并列谓语动词，则要考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步：确定填何种非谓语形式分析句子成分，空处且与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
自主解答：________解题攻略*第一步：确定是否作非谓语分析句子结构，所给提示词是动词时，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词时，则要考虑填非谓语动词。
*第二步：确定用何种非谓语形式根据所作句子成分，考虑非谓语动词的形式：①提示词与逻辑主语表主动关系时常用动词ing形式；②提示词与逻辑主语是被动关系时常用动词ed形式；③提示词在句中作目的状语和意料之外的结果时常用动词不定式。
技法1 非谓语动词作主语和表语——成分分析法典题试做1.[2022·山东省潍坊市三月份模拟]In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ________ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently.2.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________ (get) there.3.[2021·全国甲卷]It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.4.These days, it is not unusual for 10to 12yearolds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ________ (begin) computer classes.5.[2022·连云港市考前模拟一]It is, therefore, urgent ________ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields.6.[2022·山东省烟台市、德州市一模]In fact, much remains ________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.7.[2022·厦门市第二次质量检测]So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)．8.[2022·山西运城考前模拟]Lola got ________ (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017.快捷思维1.非谓语动词作主语(1)句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用doing/to do作主语。
英语动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式
英语动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式英语中所有词类中，动词的变化形式是最多的，有的形式可以作谓语而有的形式不能作谓语。
我们把能作谓语用的形式叫做谓语形式，用作其它成分的形式叫做非谓语形式、在谓语形式中，把能够独立作谓语的形式叫做独立的谓语形式，比如动词原形（包括单三形式）、动词的过去式，把需要与其它词一起组合起来构成谓语的叫做费独立的谓语形式，比如动词的现在分词、过去分词，比如现在分词和be 一起构成进行时太，过去分词与have,has,had构成完成时态，与be构成被动态。
动词的非谓语形式包括动名词、不定式、过去分词和现在分词，它们独立使用时可以在句子中作谓语外的其它语法成分使用。
其中，动名词和不定式可以当做名词作主语、宾语或表语用，不定式、现在分词及过去分词可以作形容词用作定语。
他们也都可以在某些情况下作状语用。
其中我们又可以将非谓语形式分为相对的非谓语形式和绝对的非谓语形式。
以动词sell为例：1、独立谓语形式：原形sell 独立地作一般现在时的谓语单三sells 独立地作一般现在时的谓语过去式sold 独立地做一般过去时的谓语2、非独立谓语形式：现在分词selling be+selling 构成进行时过去分词sold be+sold 构成被动态的谓语have(has，had)+sold 构成完成时的谓语特别要注意的是，现在分词和过去分词是非独立的谓语形式，所以在任何情况下，它们都不能单独的用作谓语。
3、绝对的非谓语形式：就是指不定式to sell和动名词selling,它们在任何情况下都不能用作谓语，只能做非谓语形式使用4、相对的非谓语形式：现在分词selling过去分词sold，它们既可以用作谓语，也可以用作非谓语。
注：现在分词、过去分词和不定式用作形容词时的差别：现在分词有主动和正在进行的意义过去分词有被动和已经结束了的意义不定式有将来和目的的意义。
2024新高考英语复习(动词的非谓语形式)
3)decision, wish, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, right(权利), ability, patience后用不定式作定语,说明名词的内容。 例句 We made a plan to set up a club for car fans. 我们制订了一个为汽车迷组建俱乐部的计划。
4.作定语 单个动词-ing形式作定语时,常放在被修饰词的前面;动词-ing短语作定语 时,则一般放在被修饰词之后。修饰nothing,something等或those时,动词ing后置。 例句
Are there any living things on the moon? 月球上有生物吗? The girl sitting next to me was my friend. 坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的朋友。
例句
Mary is looking forward to going back to Xi'an. 玛丽正在盼望回西安。 可将介词in省略的短语
spend...
have
difficulty
+(in) doing sth.
have a...time
3)形容词宾语。“be worth+动词-ing形式”表示“值得……”,“be busy
作主语
作宾语
高考英语非谓语动词和谓语动词
高考英语非谓语动词和谓语动词提示；在英语语法中，掌握好动词的用法是最重要的，而非谓语动词又是动词中非常重要的一部分，由于它们内容多，有些用法相似，所以不好掌握，经常被混淆用错，笔者通过列表比较方法，我们会对非谓语动词的用法一目了然，找出异同，更好的掌握它们的用法，下面通过列表比较的方式，分析非谓语动词的主要用法。
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的相对时间关系非谓语动词相对谓语动词的时间意义例句一般式不定式说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后，多数是那些表愿望的词：want; hope; expect; wish等。
i want to go home.i hope to see you.说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生，多数是那些省略不定式符号的词，一般是复合宾语。
i saw him come in.he helped him (to) carry things.一般式动名词表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发出。
we enjoyed seeing the film.i am thinking of taking over the job.在动词insist on; rely on; count on(相信)等后表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。
he insisted on doing that work在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词on; upon after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
i remember seeing him before.on arriving beijing, he went to see his friend.一般式分词现在分词持续性动词说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
he stood there speaking.holding a book under his arm, he entered the room.终止性动词说明分词表示的动作发生之后，句中谓语动词表示的动作立刻发生。
高考英语语法专项复习：谓语动词及非谓语动词区分
高考英语语法专项练习谓语动词和非谓语动词区分区分谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空题型中的重难点，考生在解题过程中应按以下步骤进行分析：1.找到设空句子中的谓语动词和连接词，其中要注意被省略连接词的补充。
2.连接词与谓语动词的数量规律：谓语动词数量=连接词数量+1。
3.根据数量规律判断句子中是否缺少谓语动词，如缺少，设空位置应填谓语动词，需要考虑时态，语态及主谓一致等问题；如不缺少，设空位置应填非谓语动词，需根据非谓语动词在句子中担当的成分进一步判断。
1. A century ago, when night-time _______(fall), the dark arrived. Things aredifferent today.2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it _______ (value)in both Eastern andWestern cultures.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.4.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.5.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help toreduce the stress.6.Nine spacecrafts ___________(send) to study Jupiter by now.7.If one person breaks the rules, more people __________ (follow) him and dowhat they want.8.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ________ (live) in a city to seethousands of ads every single day.9.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg？”10.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and _________(renew)the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.11.With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June23, the global network of 59 satellites _________(complete) since then.12.But if you do find it difficult ______(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.13._________(expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicatewith others in fluent English.14.Less than a month after Kumar won the right ________(compete) in them, theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games was put off until 2021.15.The drone, _________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detectpeople with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.16.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness VanGogh was feeling as he ________(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.17.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,butconflicts finally _________ (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).18.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7，062 metres, _________(give) China its place alongside the world's top ocean explorers.19.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs.20.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.21.Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument___________ (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.22.Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, _____________(rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.23.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time totime, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, _________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.24.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strongroof over the top.25.Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang)out with a black bear for twodays, a bear he called his "friend".26.In the past many years, the giant panda __________ (drive)out of the lowlandareas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.27.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 28.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____________(die) early by running.29.Scientists have responded by ____________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating (聚集) around human settlements...30.I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which____________ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.31.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.32.Technological innovations，____________(combine) with good marketing，willpromote the sales of these products.33."An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity ofsouthern Anhui province that __________ (practice) since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).34.Children younger than 12 _________(allow) only to play the game for amaximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.35.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.36.____________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested readingthrough our notes.37.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) thewell-known painter.38.Orange trees are more than decoration... They make great gifts and you see themmany times ____________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.39.Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph__________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour.40.Now China _________ (push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.41.This was the first time George ___________(feel) accepted by the people aroundhim.42."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________- (construct)."43.They represent the earth ____________(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.44.I like eating ____________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must beeasy to cook.45.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.46.The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece t o the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.47.And, as more children were born, more food ____________(need).48.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________(throw) away.49.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ___________(expect), he examined theprevious work again.50.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ____________ (practise)a lot these days.51.One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms.52.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____________(live) in thecountryside.53.On the first day of my first grade...I __________(voice) my biggest concern tomy mother, "How will I make friends?"54.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ (install) by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.55.The musician along with his band members __________ (give) ten performancesin the last three months.56.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.57.Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give)a warm hug when returning tothe village last week.参考答案1.fell2.is valued3.to improve4.finished5.becoming6.have been sent7.will follow8.living9.determining10.renewed11.has been completed12.to fall13.Having been exposed14.to compete15.equipped16.was painting17.arose18.giving19.to create20.listening21.tells22.was rescued23.causingying25.had hung26.has been driven27.studied28.dying29.noting30.was integrated31.to performbined33.has been practiced34.would be allowed35.clapping36.To help37.to find38.decorated39.burns40.is pushing41.had felt42.means, is constructeding44.fried45.to find46.be chosen47.was needed48.are thrown49.had expected50.have been practising51.improved52.living53.voiced54.will have been installed55.has given56.looking57.was given。
新高考英语 专题1 第2讲 千变万化的动词 非谓语动词
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高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
注意：以下短语中to 都是介词 be used to习惯于 object to 反对 devote oneself to致力于 stick to坚持 pay attention to注意
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高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
look forward to期盼 adapt to适应 adjust to(使)适应于 owe…to归咎于 be addicted to…对……上瘾
语态形式 时态形式
一般式 完成式
主动
doing having done
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被动 being done having been done
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高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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二、核心考点 1．动词-ing形式作主语(doing/being done作主语不表示正在进行， 只表示主/被动) (1)动名词短语作主语时，可以直接放在句首。谓语动词常常用单 数，但表示多于一个的概念时，谓语动词则用复数。
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高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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3．动词-ing形式作表语 (1)doing作表语表示笼统的、抽象的概念。(此时doing 名词意义较 强，doing/being done作表语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动) My hobby is reading books. 我的兴趣爱好是读书。
语法专题突破
一 动词的-ing形式 二 动词的过去分词 三 动词的不定式 考点分层演练
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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一 动词的-ing形式
语篇导入
Reading①is one of Xiao Meng’s hobbies.Since she was a child，she has been dreaming of becoming② a st month ， she read a book describing③ love between a boss and a sleeping④ beauty—a girl whose gift is solving⑤difficult problems in her dreams.Her colleagues often found her solving⑥ problems while sleeping⑦ soundly.The book is very interesting ⑤.Xiao Meng really enjoys reading② the novel and imagines solving②
高考英语非谓语动词和谓语动词
高考英语非谓语动词和谓语动词提示；在英语语法中，掌握好动词的用法是最重要的，而非谓语动词又是动词中非常重要的一部分，由于它们内容多，有些用法相似，所以不好掌握，经常被混淆用错，笔者通过列表比较方法，我们会对非谓语动词的用法一目了然，找出异同，更好的掌握它们的用法，下面通过列表比较的方式，分析非谓语动词的主要用法。
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的相对时间关系非谓语动词相对谓语动词的时间意义例句一般式不定式说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后，多数是那些表愿望的词：ant; hpe; expet; ish等。
I ant t g heI hpe t see u说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生，多数是那些省略不定式符号的词，一般是复合宾语。
I sa hi e inHe helped hi (t) arr things一般式动名词表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发出。
e ened seeing the filI a thining f taing ver the b在动词insist n; rel n; unt n(相信)等后表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。
He insisted n ding that r在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词n; upn after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
I reeber seeing hi befren arriving Beiing, he ent t see his friend一般式分词现在分词持续性动词说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He std there speaingHlding a b under his ar, he entered the r终止性动词说明分词表示的动作发生之后，句中谓语动词表示的动作立刻发生。
Entering the r, I fund nbd inTurning t the right, u ill find the pst ffie过去分词持续性动词通常说明分词表示的动作，此句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词详解
第二讲非谓语动词教学重点1，非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别；2，非谓语动词的各种形式和应用；3，非谓语动词的考点解析。
一、非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别1.谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
如：Miss Mary teaches us English . 玛丽教我们英语。
（teaches是谓语动词。
）Mr Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周末来到了我们教室和我们谈话。
（to have a talk不定式作状语）2.谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
如：Tom likes the pop music. 汤姆喜欢流行音乐。
（动词用第三人称单数形式）Tom has nothing to do today. 汤姆今天没有什么事要做。
（do用原形）二、非谓语动词的各种形式和应用非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
其动能和形式如下：非谓语动词在句中所做的成分如下：三、考点解析非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
1 动名词和不定式作表语①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。
如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。
最新英语高考非谓语动词重点语法
最新英语高考非谓语动词重点语法非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing (表示主动)②被动式：being done(表示被动)③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
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最新高考英语谓语动词与非谓语动词
一、谓语动词与非谓语动词
英语实义动词根据其在句子中充当的成分可分为谓语动词
与非谓语动词。
谓语动词在使用时，有时态，语态和主谓一致的语法形式变化。
主谓一致是指谓语动词要与其主语保持人称与数量的一致，谓语动词的语态有主动词语态与被动语态两种，当主语为动作的发出者或状态的引起者时，谓语动词用主动语态，当主语为动作的承受者或因外物引起的状态的时谓语动词用被
动语态。
非谓语动词，顾名思义就是指动词在句子中充当除谓语之外的语法成分。
非谓语动词没有人称与数量的限定，所以也称之为非限定动词。
非限定动词有体态和语态两种形态变化。
非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语，非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
在解非限定动词题时，先分析非限定动词在句子中
的语法成分，再确定其逻辑主语，根据逻辑主语来确定非限定动词的语态。
如果非限定动词与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，一般体中过去分词可以表被动，若用不定式则需用被动式(to be done)，若用现在分词也需用被动式(being done)。
二、2020年高考对谓语与非谓语动词的考查如下：
2020(全国1卷)
①The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器) ─ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess─ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
做谓语动词touched（一般过去时、主动语态）
②Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4
(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 做非谓语动词to find（不定式做状语）
③Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it
(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon
is constructed.＂
做谓语means（一般现在时，主动语态、第三人称单数）
④Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it
means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon
(construct).＂
做谓语（一般现在时，被动语态、第三人称单数）
2020(全国2卷)
①This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.
做谓语carries（一般现在时，主动语态、第三人称单数）②They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
做非谓语coming（现在分词做宾语补语，与宾语the earth 为主动关系）
③They make great gifs and you see them many tim es (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
做非谓语decorated（过去分词做宾语补语，与宾语them为被动关系）
④They are easy (care) for and make great presents.做非谓语to care (不定式做状语)
2020(全国3卷)
①The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
不带 "to" 的不定式与情态动词构成复合谓语be chosen（不定式被动式）
②When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.
做谓语pointed（一般过去时、主动语态）
③And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
做非谓语surrounding（现在分词做宾语补语，与宾语the soft clouds为主动关系）。