八下第一单元测试

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人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?Ⅱ.单项填空21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself24.You shouldn’t make mistakes.A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.—Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 —What did you buy?—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.A. fewB. littleC. someD. many31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up itB.give up themC.give it upD.give them up32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.c omes;comeses;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.too goodD.good tooⅢ.完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stu art was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the docto r said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t39 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. The y then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.until B.when C.after D.where37.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like45.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this wayⅣ.阅读理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when y ou are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he di dn’t go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）51.What’s the m with you?52.There’s something wrong with my t.I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.D on’t take r. It’s dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldn’t always think about(you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim)for two hours.70.They don’t mind(climb) the mountain.Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday.73.Many people don’t want to he lp others because they don’t want any trouble. (就画线部分提问）many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）he ?75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句) _____ ______ your hands in the cold water.78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.V. 情景交际(10分) 在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。

八年级语文下册第一单元测试题(附答案)

八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕【八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕】一、根底知识积累与运用(8小题 ,共35分)1、以下加点字读音无误的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.绯(fēi)红文绉绉(zhōu) 犀(xī)利匿(nì)名B.锃(chéng)亮畸(jī)形黝(yǒu)黑搓捻(niǎn)C.广袤(máo) 磨蹭(cèng) 繁衍(yǎn) 禁锢(gù)D.迁徙(xǐ) 奥秘(bì) 为难(gà) 期期艾艾(yì)2、以下词语书写完全正确的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抑扬顿挫深恶痛疾粗制烂造B.待人接物翻来复去鹤立鸡群C.正襟危坐诚惶诚恐颔首低眉D.无可质疑美不胜收不可明状3、以下加点词语感情色彩不变的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.“清国留学生〞除下帽来 ,油光可鉴 ,还有将脖子扭几扭 ,实在标致极了。

B .问问精通时事的人 ,答道,“那是在学跳舞。

〞C.世间最下流的事莫如把生气的脸摆给旁人看。

D .我那时真是聪明过分 ,总觉得他说话不大漂亮。

4、以下句子中 ,没有语病的一项为哪一项(3分) ( )A. 能否根治网吧“顽症〞 ,是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。

B.每一个有志青年都要提高和充实自己的业务能力和思想修养。

C.信息化已成为衡量一个国家现代化水平和综合国力的重要任务。

D.国家、社会、学校和家庭要依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育的权利。

5、以下标语 ,用语得体的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抢劫警车是违法的!(公路旁)B.请讲普通话。

(学校)C.禁盗电缆 ,万伏高压 ,一触即死 ,不死法办!(高压电线杆上)D.不准停车 ,违者放气。

(楼梯口)6、在?献给母亲的歌?这一综合性学习中 ,你对母亲有什么新的认识?请答复以下问题。

(4分)①写出两句赞颂母爱的古诗句及其。

②用简要语言写出两个孝敬父母的佳话:7、名著考查：(6分)1)?海底两万里?是凡尔纳的三部曲的第二部 ,第一部是。

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元单元测试题及答案部编人教版八年级下册

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元单元测试题及答案部编人教版八年级下册第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、积累与运用（11分）1.下列各项中加点的字注音无误的一项是（）（2分）A.凫水（fú）潺潺（ｃｈáｎ）磅礴（páng）脑畔（pàn）B.归省（shěng）瞳仁（tóng）脸颊（jiá）恣意（zì）C.怠慢（dài）羁绊（jī）糜子（mí）挑衅（xùn）D.撺掇（chuān）晦暗（huì）挑剔（tｉ）斡旋（wò）2.下列各项中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A.弥散静穆惊心动魄穿红戴绿B.皎洁恬净叹为观止荣华富贵C.纠葛褪色戛然而止故名思义D.思幕行辈一马当先大彻大悟3.下列各句中加点成语使用无误的一句是（）（2分）A.此次南太平洋台风登陆，福建省首当其冲。

B.进入七月份，温度持续升高，天气真是炙手可热啊。

C.老李参加聚会迟到了整整两个小时，他的老朋友们觉得相见恨晚。

D.王老汉又给自己的养牛场购进了300头牛，种类齐全，真可谓汗牛充栋。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一句是（）（2分）A.只要经过不懈的努力，才会收获精彩的人生。

B.济南交警董相勇捐肝救妻，谱写了夫妻二人在困境中相濡以沫。

C.考场上沉着、镇静，是能否正常发挥水平的关键。

D.一本好书可以给你带来许多教益，甚至可以影响你的一生。

5.仿照画线句再补写两个句子，使之构成语意连贯的排比句。

（3分）啊，雨，我爱恋的雨啊，你一年四季常在我的眼前流动，你给我的生命带来活力，，。

二、名著阅读（5分）6.（2017.江苏淮安中考）阅读下面文字，回答相关问题。

大家认为这种改革不但对于身体健康有益，同时，对表达思想更加简练也有好处。

因为大家都很清楚，我们说出一个词来多多少少都会侵蚀肺部，结果也就缩短了我们的寿命。

……这种发明还有一大好处：它可以作为一切文明国家都可以通晓的共同语言，因为各国的货物、器具大体相同或者类似，所以它们的用途就很容易了解。

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案

UNIT 1 Will people have robots？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）A B C DE1. _______2. _______3. _________4. _________5.________II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home,tooC. Because my mother was ill.7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. Theyare fine.8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.B. Yes,I can.C. No,I don’t need your help.III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）11. What is the weather be like tomorrowA. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.12. How does the man go to workA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows upA. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.14. What’s Jack doingA. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in the wind.C. He is running in the rain.15. What will the family buyA. A telephone.B. A television.C. A computer.Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷(有答案)

人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷（满分120分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—What's________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a2．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us3．The old man eats ________，but he doesn't look ________.A．well; well B．good; badC．well; bad D．good; good4．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may5. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up6. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to7．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile8. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision9．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For10. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off11．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing12．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died13．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back14．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A．give out B．run outC．give out of D．run out of15．—________. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A．Best wishes B. Never give upC. Have a good tripD. What a pity二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was ________(31) the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, ________(32) are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of ________(33)，”the boy said.The lady took ________(34) by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerkto get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked ________(35) the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady ________(36) the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more ________(37) now？”As she turned to go, the boy ________(38) her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question ________(39) these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No. I'm a mother，”said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the ________(40) words.16．A. looking through B．looking upC．looking for D．looking after17．A. how B．when C．what D．where18．A. shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers19．A. her B．she C．he D．him20．A. unless B．but C．if D．though21．A. put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed22．A. better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable23．A. gave B．caught C．told D．helped24．A. with B．to C．at D．by25．A. God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AGreen tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.Do not drink strong tea.Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.26．We can read this article in ________.A．Life and Health B．Animal WorldC．Fashion Times27．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?A．Green tea.B．Strong tea.C．Black tea.28．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.29．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease30．Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.BHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.31. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.32. What's a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.33. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.34. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.35. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.CMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr.Jenkins，”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？”“You must do an exercise first.”“Which exercise？”“To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”36．Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ________.A．he liked fat and sugarB．he was ready to help othersC．he was friendly to the shopkeepersD．he was an important officer37．It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything so ________.A．he didn't go to dinner B．he began to do some exerciseC．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take much medicine38．Mr.Jenkins was afraid________，so he went to the doctor again.A．to die B．to be thin C．to stop working D．to do housework39．What's the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”？A．To refuse others' invitation.B．To shake the head more often.C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.D．To accept others' invitation.40．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do too much exercise.B．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to move his head.C．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to put on weight.DSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.●Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.41．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．A．eat breakfast every morningB．have a good sleepC．take a walk every dayD．join a social group42．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．A．invite your friend to a mealB．make something with your friendsC．become a member of a social groupD．have a hobby43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.44．The passage is mainly written for________．A．students at schoolB．people who don't like runningC．students who never have breakfastD．people who want to improve health45．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your HealthB．Reasons for Keeping HealthyC．Good HabitsD．Breakfast and Exercise.四、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10分)Mr.Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad.“I'll sell the gold chain for much money，”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world.”His boat began to sink (下沉)．But Mr.Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!46．Where does Mr.Black live?_____________________________________________________________________ 47．When does Mr.Black go to the sea?_____________________________________________________________________ 48．What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?_____________________________________________________________________ 49．What happened to the boat at last?_____________________________________________________________________ 50．Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?_____________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词51．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.52．My father has a s__________________，so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.53．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English.54．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.55．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空56．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.57．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.58．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? 59．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.60．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora: ________46And I cough badly.Doctor: ________47Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.Dora: ________48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: ________50Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、书面表达20分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1第一单元测试题含答案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一.单项选择。

(每小题1分，共15分)（）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee （）2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.A. shallB. needC. shouldn’tD. aren’t（）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.A. taking her temperatureB. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-rayD. putting a bandage on it（）4.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and （）5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should___________ .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（）6.—What was the matter with you?—______________.A.I passed my math examB.I found my library bookC.I broke my bikeD.He lost his dictionary（）7.You shouldn’t eat_______food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. much too; much too（）8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（）9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es（）10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（）11.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned （）12.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking（）13.Where will you ____________?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of （）14.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out （）15.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。

人教版英语八年级下Unit1单元测试卷附答案

人教版八年级下Unit1单元测试卷（时间：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分：听力（20分）一．听句子，选择正确的答语（5分）。

1.A.I was playing with my friends.B.It got cloudy.C.I have a cold.2.A.You should take your temperature.B.You didn’t take good care of yourself.C.That sounds like a good idea.3.A.That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.B.I guess you should.C.Not really.4.A.I hope so.B.I hope she’s OK.C.She was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.5.A.No, I didn’t.B.You should go home and get some rest.C.Should I put some medicine on it ?二．对话理解（5分）6.Where is Cathy going ?A.To the bedroom.B.To the hospital.C.To the school.7.Who runs fast ?A.Tom.B. Jim.C. Mike.8.What’s the man ?A.A patient.B.A student.C.A doctor.9.What did the doctor tell the woman to do ?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Take some medicine.C.Go to bed early.10.What will the man do ?A.Open the window.B.Stop smoking.C.Open the door.三．长对话理解（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

八年级英语下册第一单元测试题

八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试题Ⅰ. 单项选择15分1. They will leave for Shenzhen _______ August5.A. inB. atC. ofD. on2. Don’t play on the _______ . There are too many cars.A. barB. roadC. swingD. baseball3. It’s time for the baby _______ .A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepsD. sleeping4. We can’t _______ a loud noise in the library.A. makeB. kickC. getD. collect5. What about _______ a soccer game on TVA. watchB. watchingC. watchesD. to watch6. I won’t believe your story _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. afterB. untilC. whenD. as7. The radio _______ the rain will stop later.A. speaksB. saysC. tellsD.talks8. _______ we go to the movies this SundayA. AreB. DoC. ShallD. Will9. He _______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell downB. came downC. fell offD. get off10. —ListenThere goes the bell.—It’s time for class. Let’s _______ .A. stop to talkB. stop talkingC. to stop talkingD. to stop to talk11. —_______ you _______ these young trees—Not yet.A. Did; waterB. Have; wateredC. Are; wateringD. Do; water12. —— It was windy .A. How’s the weather like yesterdayB. What’s the weather like yesterdayC. What’s the temperature’s the date13. —I had bread and milk for breakfast.—_______ .A. So did my brotherB. So was my brotherC. So my brother didD. So my brother was14. The girl didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came back home last night.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when15. —My friends and I will go cycling tomorrow morning.—_______A. Of course.B. I hope so.C. See you later.D. Have a good timeⅡ. 完形填空 10分Have you ever played on the swing It’s happy to sit on the swing and 16 high above the ground on a sunny day. But do you know that swinging is a traditional 传统的 Chinese game 17 a history of more than2,500 years. It was my 18 game when I was a child. At that time, I climbed up the swing and asked my father to give me 19 every day. My father liked 20 me some interesting stories. One of the stories is about the swing, which goes like this:In old days, many people in a town died of the plague鼠疫. So the living pevople had to ask the God to 21 them. Soon the plague was 22 . In order to thank the God, people tried to find out an 23 way to show their happiness. One day, a man saw her little daughter playing 24 on a swing. This gave him a good idea.25 a swing match became the best way to thank the God. Since then, the swing was popular among people.16. A. fly B. climb C. sing D. jump17. A. at B. with C. to D. on18. A. best B. favorite C. worst D. most19. A. pushes B. money C. time D. advice20. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling21. A. beat B. hit C. help D. see22. A. left B. finished C. closed D. over23. A. special B. important C. unusual D. funny24. A. partly B. happily C. lonely C. gently25. A. But B. Or C. Because D. So Ⅲ. 阅读理解20分AMany children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan hated it. Last winter his hometown snowed for about a month. The snowstorm stopped cars and trains, and turned tap water自来水 to ice. Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometres to carry drinking water. “It took me 3 hours to walk to school on foot,” said Long Chuan. “There’s ice everywhere.”Long is not alone. Last winter millions of people in southern China had a very cold winter without too much water. The snowstorms killed more than 100 people and cost the country billion yuan.Besides China, Canada, the US and other countries also met with heavy snowstorms last winter. The special temperture caused flooding引发洪水 in Australia, too. Experts 专家 say that as the temperature goes higher, these terrible things will happen more and more often.根据短文内容,选择正确答案;26. ________ took place in Long Chuan’s hometown last winterA. Strong windB. FloodingC. Heavy rainD. Snowstorms27. During the bad weather last winter, Long Chuan ________.A. had to walk to carry drinking waterB. had to ride a bike to schoolC. couldn’t go to school on footD. couldn’t play with snow28. The heavy snow ________ this year.A. killed millions of ChineseB. cost China billion yuanC. used too much iceD. lasted more than three hours29. We can tell from the story that ________.A. there was heavy snow all over our countryB. the strange weather happened in many countries last winterC. snowstorms happened in Australia tooD. don’t worry about the snowstorms too much30. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Long Chuan’s TroubleB. A Cold WinterC. Heavy snowstorms in ChinaWaterSome children are talking about their favourite outdoor activities in spring.Lynn: There is a garden by my house. My favourite spring activity is working in the garden. I just think it is so quiet to be outside.Rose: I like taking my dog for a walk. I also love blowing bubbles 泡泡. I will sit on the front steps with my dog playing in the yard and blowing bubbles—it’s so relaxing.Adam: I love going fishing with my father and enjoying the beach. Last time we went boating. The dolphins 海豚 came so close to us. I couldn’t believe it—it was so amazing. I don’t know when I can go there again. Bob: I love spending a whole morning or afternoon at a park playing Frisbee and just relaxing in the shadeDebbie: I enjoy going to the Farmers Market and to the beach. Mostly I go to the beach. It is just so relaxingto lie in the sand, watch the waves, and have a nice fruit drink.根据以上内容,选择正确答案;31. Lynn’s favourite spring activityis .A. readingB. gardeningC. walkingD. riding32. Rose likes going for walks with her .A. fatherB. friendsC. grandparentsD. dog33. Bob likes at a park.A. playing cardsB. fishingC. playing FrisbeeD. sleeping34. enjoy the beach.A. Rose and DebbieB. Adam and DebbieC. Rose and AdamD. Bob and Lynn35. Which one is TRUE according to the passageA. Rose loves blowing bubbles.B. Adam has never seen the dolphins.C. Bob doesn’t like going to the park at all.D. Lynn enjoys going to the Farmers Market.Ⅳ. 词汇10分A 根据句意及汉语提示,填写单词或短语;36. The water in this river is 相当clean.37. Are you scared of 暴风雨38. He 推 the door, but it wasn’t open.39. I saw some children getting on the school bus 一个接一个.40. 抓紧 the string, please.B 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空;41. There will be some shower tomorrow.42. This school bag isn’t mine. It’sshe.43. Five minutes ago, the sun set in the west.44. Our city has change a lot these years.45. I don’t like cloud days.Ⅴ. 完成句子20分A 根据要求,转换句型;46. It was Monday yesterday. 对画线部分提问_______ _______ _______ it yesterday47. There are 12 hours of daylight on that day. 对画线部分提问_______ _______ _______ of daylight are there on that day48. How was the weather 同义句转换_______ ________ the weather ________49. I like spring. She likes spring, too.I like spring. _______ _______ _______.同义句转换50. We should wash our hands one after another. 同义句转换We should wash our hands ______ ________ ________. B翻译句子51. 那只猫正在从树上爬下来;The cat is from the tree.52. 这个周末我们骑自行车兜风好吗going cycling this weekend53. 我害怕从高楼上往下看;I’m looking down from the top of a tall building.54. 别再想那件事了;Don’t think aboutit .55. 谢谢帮我照看我的孩子;looking after my child for me.Ⅵ. 补全对话10分Li Ming: Oh, your voice sounds strange.56__________________Jenny: I caught a bad cold yesterday.Li Ming: I’m sorry to hear that. 57___________________ Jenny: It always rains in spring and the weather is very cold these day.Li Ming: That’s why you caught a cold58___________________Jenny: It’s only ten degrees today. It’s rather cold, isn’t itLi Ming: 59_________________. So you should wear warmer clothes.Jenny: By the way, our teacher asked us to write a report about the spring outdoor activity in foreign countries. 60___________________Li Ming: Certainly. We always go hiking in the mountain, fly kites, go bike riding or just play football in the field.Jenny: Oh, you have many different kinds of activities. Thank youLi Ming: You’re welcome. I hope you’l l be well soon.Ⅶ. 书面表达15分春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节;请以春天为主题,根据提示与要求写一篇短文,简单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动;提示：①春天到了,雪开始融化,花朵绽放,树木发芽；②可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等;要求：①语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥；②不少于70词;Key：1-5 DBBAB 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 BBABD16-20 ABBAD 21-25 CDCBD26-30 DABBC 31-35 BDCBA36. rather37. storms38. pushed39. one by one40. Hold on41. showers42. hers43. set44. changed45. cloudy46. What day was47. How many hours48. What was; like49. So does she 50. one by one51. climbing / coming down52. What / How about53. scared / afraid of54. any more55. Thanks for56. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you57. Wha t’s the weather like in your country/How’s the weather in your country58. What’s the temperature today59. Yes, it is.60. Can you tell me sonething about itOne possible version:When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. The snow melts quickly. Everything begins to grow in spring. Trees are budding and different kinds of flowers are make our world colourful.Spring is the best season for people to go outdoors. Some like playing football or flying kites in the park. Some may go for a picnic with their family or friends. Others can go mountain climbing. It’s also good for their health.。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案

Unit1What’s the matter?一.单项选择。

(每小题 1 分，共15 分)（）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee （）2.You are tired, so you go to the party.A.shallaren’tB.needC. shouldn’tD.（）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is .A. taking her temperature C. getting an X-rayB. putting some medicine on it D. putting a bandage on it（）4.—I’d like a cup of tea nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and （）5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（）6.—What was the matter with you?—.A.I passed my math exam C.I broke my bikeB.I found my library book D.He lost his dictionary（）7.You shouldn’t eat food, or you’ll be fat.A. too much; much too C. much too; too m uchB.too much; too much D. much too; much too（）8.Tony is thinking about a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（）9.Alice is interested in the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es（）10. her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（）11.Linda has trouble Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned （）12.Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking（）13.Where will you ?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of （）14.His money . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out （）15.If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。

(北师大版)初中英语八年级下册 Unit 1单元测试(一)附答案

Unit 1 Technology and the Future 单元测试听力部分（共20分）一、听长对话及后面的问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.2. A. Playing computer games. B. Sleeping all day. C. Dreaming all night.3. A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water.4. A. Half an hour a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once a day.5. A. Relax a little. B. Take more pills once. C. Go to bed early.二、听短对话和问题，选择符合每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）6. A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball.7. A. Cakes. B. Fish. C. Vegetables.8. A. Cook. B. Teacher. C. Doctor.9. A. Goldfish. B. Elephant. C. Tortoise.10. A. No photos. B. No smoking. C. No parking.三、听下面的短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）11. The speaker first came to ________ in the story.A. EnglandB. the U.S.A.C. Australia12. How many days did the speaker go to the language school per week？A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.13. When did the speaker ask Kate a question？A. After school.B. In an English class.C. During the break.14. What did the speaker think after Kate said those words？A. Kate was really helpful.B. Kate wanted to eat a cake.C. America was really a country where you had to pay for everything.15. Why did Kate look at the speaker with a big smile？A. Because the speaker was funny.B. Because the speaker mistook her.C. Because Kate was very friendly to her.四、听一段电话留言，根据其内容完成下面的信息卡，每空一词，电话留言读两遍。

八下中复习：第一、二单元测验+古文复习答案

( 分明可数的样子 ) 竟然 ) ( 靠近 ( 清楚明白 ) ( 赠 ) ( 类似 ) ( 挑选 )
、翻译句子
小潭以整块石头为底，靠近岸边，石底周边部分翻卷水面。青葱的树木，翠绿的藤蔓。蒙盖缠绕，摇曳牵连，参随风飘拂。寂静寥落，空无一人，使人感到心情凄凉，寒气透骨远，弥漫着忧伤的气息。眼睛正视着（茶炉），神色平静。好像在听茶水烧开样子全都是就着（材料原来的）样子雕刻成（各种事物的各有各的神情姿态
我不认同这种观点。原因是：①北上广有上千万的出行人数，需求基数大； ②不是所有人都有私家车，共享单车更经济实惠，符合大众经济状况；③城市交通目前无法达到短距离出行的便捷，共享单车可填补此需求空缺；④共享单车外形时尚、也利于健身，非常环保；⑤市场和政府的适当调控可以帮助行业不停优化升级，解决共享单车发展面临的一系列问题。
6.语言运用题
能改也很可贵”三点作答，言之有理即可。 • (2)内容(示例)：一位身穿印有“诚信”二字工作服的铁匠师块，右手举着铁锤，铁块火星四溅。 • 寓意(示例)：依靠诚信打造承诺。只有讲求诚信的人，他
• 6、答案：(1)围绕“言而有信，诚实待人”“父母是孩子的第
一任老师，言行举止会潜移默化地对孩子产生影响”“知错
4.这句话的含义是：可能这世上从来就不存在什么难以克服的困难，之后那些被我们看成困难的，其实是没被我们发掘出的优点（长处）。（3分，须扣住娇弱的花比喻没有“被发现的优点”）
5.示例：我心底的篱笆：我听人说女生学不好数理化，一直害怕理科。我的启示：不要轻易听别人的话，要有自
1.第一单元测试答案
一、基础选择题
• 1、【解析】选D。A项，“剔”应读ti；B项，“绊 ”应读bàn；C项，“颊”应读jiá。 • 2、选C。A.换—幻；B.彩—采；D.震—振。 • 3、【解析】选B。“戛然而止”形容声音突然中止。句中望文生义，理解为“停止不前”的意思。 • 4、【解析】选A。B项，缺少宾语中心语，句末加上 “的活动”；C项，表意不明，谁“连胜三局”不清楚；D项，语序不当，“干预、发现和制止”改为“ 发现、干预和制止”。 • 5、【解析】选B。“一声雷”对应“惹哭满天的云 ”；“一阵杜鹃啼”对应“惊醒了一山桃花”；“ 一阵风起”对应“让每一棵柳吟出……飞絮”。

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元测试卷(含答案)

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元检测卷一、语言知识及其运用(10分)1．下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A．行．辈(háng)偏僻咿．咿呀呀(yī)天南海北B．欺侮．(wǔ) 幅射戛．然而止(jiá) 惊心动魄C．撺．掇(cuàn) 震撼元气淋漓．(lí) 红灯高照D．闭塞．(sài) 高粱大彻．大悟(châ) 张灯结彩2．下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是( )(2分)A．他只是个不懂人情世故．．．．的孩子。

B．这次惊险刺激的三峡之旅，让我对大自然的造化叹为观止．．．．。

C．这次行动要随机应变．．．．，没有什么别的锦囊妙计。

D．刚才还是烈日当空，不一会儿大雨就汪洋恣肆．．．．地下了起来。

3．下面句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A．继承和发扬艰苦朴素的优良传统是我们义不容辞的责任。

B．今夏，《战狼2》火热来袭，不仅叫好却叫座，其火热背后的深层原因值得我们深思。

C．随着智能手机的普及，使我们周围出现了大量的“低头族”。

D．学习是否努力是决定我们成绩提升的因素之一。

4．下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)①而弋阳腔和昆山腔又是其中影响最大、历时最长、范围最广的两大声腔。

②在明中叶以后的南戏舞台上，出现了诸多声腔激烈竞争的繁荣局面。

③所以说，这两大声腔的成就上面都凝聚着江西艺术家的聪明智慧、才干和辛劳。

④其中以浙江的海盐腔、余姚腔，江西的弋阳腔，江苏的昆山腔最为著名，戏曲史上并称为“南戏系统四大声腔”。

⑤弋阳腔是江西人的创造，而昆山腔改良的鼻祖也是江西人。

A．⑤①③④② B．④⑤①③② C．②④①⑤③ D．②①⑤③④5．下列句子没有使用修辞手法的一项是( )(2分)A．淡黑的起伏的连山，仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的。

B．骤雨一样，是急促的鼓点；旋风一样，是飞扬的流苏；乱蛙一样，是蹦跳的脚步……C．手抓黄土我不放，紧紧儿贴在心窝上。

八下语文第一单元测试题及答案

人教版八年级下册语文第一单元测试题及答案班级姓名学号_________试卷说明：本试卷共150分。

积累、阅读95分。

卷面书写5分，作文50分。

一、积累（共45分）1.请用正楷字，将鲁迅先生的诗句“俯首甘为孺子牛”抄写在下面的空格内。

（3分）2.下面加点的字的读音全部正确的一项是（）（3分）A.眼翳（yì）鬈发（juán）庶民（shù）瞥见（pīe）B.匿名（nì）诘责（jí）滞留（zhì）脊背（jǐ）C.禁锢（gù）文绉绉（zhōu）糜先生（méi）尴尬（gān）D.烂漫（màn）芦荟（hùi）颔首（hàn）不逊（xùn）3.根据拼音写汉字。

（5分）宽shùxī利chì热直言不huì器宇xuān昂迁xǐ zhū儒纳gòu无可zhì疑闻名xiá 迩4.下列每组词语中都有一个错别字，请用横线标出，并将正确的字写在方格内。

（4分）A.油光可鉴期期艾艾正襟威坐翻来覆去B.广袤无垠鹤立鸡群美不胜收粗制烂造C.冥思遐想不可明状神秘莫测无所事事D.花团锦簇烁烁放光郁郁寡欢诚慌诚恐5.下列句中加点的词语解释与原文含义不符的一项是（）(3分)A.于是点上一支烟，再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。

正人君子：在这里是反语，讽刺那些为军阀政客张目而自命为“正人君子”的反动文人。

B.在这广漠的人海里独自混过了二十多年，没有一个人管束过我。

混：没有正当职业，庸庸碌碌，一事无成。

C.希望看到一个貌似天父的美髯公，集尊贵、轩昂、伟岸、天才于一身。

轩昂：形容精神饱满，气度非凡。

D.虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利目光，但再好的图片都没法加以反映。

犀利：锋利、锐利，在这里指托尔斯泰看待问题深刻，入木三分。

6.下面对课文内容理解不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.《藤野先生》是一篇回忆性散文，写法上安排双线结构，以明线带动暗线；内容上重点叙述了作者留学日本期间与藤野先生的交往，热情歌颂了藤野先生公正、真诚、没有狭隘的民族偏见的高尚品格，表达了作者强烈的爱国主义的感情。

Unit1单元检测(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 单元测试一、单选题1.—_________?—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.A. How old are youB. What can I do for youC. What's the matter with youD. How do you like it2.I have ________ homework ________ every day.A. too much, doingB. too many, to doC. too much, to doD. much too, doing3.—Jenny cut her finger when cooking dinner. What should she do?—She should ________.A. see a dentistB. get some sleepC. put some medicine on the cutD. exercise more4.—Let's go to the movies this weekend.—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided toDongjiang Lake for camping.A. goB. goingC. to go5.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _________ you.A. withB. atC. inD. from6.The movie Ne Zha is _________ educational _________ I want to see it again.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; to7.Jenny isn’t doing ________ now. Maybe she can help sweep the floor.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8.—I saw Li Ding _________ on the new playground when I passed.—Thanks _________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now.A. run; toB. running; toC. run; forD. running; for9.Smoking is bad for health. I think you should ________.A. take it downB. find it outC. turn it offD. give it up10.His parents agreed _________ him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.A. to takeB. takenC. takeD. took11.I _________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A. didn't use toB. used toC. was used toD. wasn't used to12.—Jack's uncle has got the COVID-19. Now he is in hospital. —_________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Be careful next time13.—Who taught her English last year? —Nobody taught her. She taught _______.A. meB. myselfC. herselfD. she14.To _____, he got good grades in the end.A. our surprisedB. our surpriseC. us surpriseD. our surprising15.He ________ all his money, so he decided to go back home.A. got out ofB. ran out ofC. cut offD. ran out二、完形填空My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me (16) realize what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers!I went into the (17) and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds (18) . "Do you have a high school diploma（文凭）?" He said, "Or do you have any (19) experience?" I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my (20) . "I must go to school to (21) my study because I can't do anything without a good education," I said to myself.Everything looked (22) when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, I felt more (23) this time. The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma. He looked at it and said, "Great! Youare (24) ."Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still (25) in my spare time.16. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast17. A. school B. store C. company D. supermarket18. A. in a hurry B. from head to footC. sooner or laterD. from time to time19. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work20. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study21. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change22. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh23. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy24. A. out B. in C. up D. down25. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning三、阅读理解AEveryone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position(位置) shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The position that best shows your secret personality is the one when you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally believe what people do or say. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never show your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident(自信的).If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are pleased with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often stop yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.26.You may find the passage in a________．A. science magazineB. guidebookC. sports newspaperD. storybook27.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.28.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________．A. curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side29.What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?A. Be angry easily.B. Stay healthy.C. Be outgoing.D. Keep yourself safe.30.What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.BWalking without shoes on fresh grass is a wonderful experience for most of us. But there is very little grass in the city. We can only enjoy it when we go for a picnic in the countryside. Now there is good news！An American company, KUSA, has developed a new kind of flip－flops(人字凉拖鞋). It can make people feel like they are walking on grass. In fact, the “grass”in the flip－flops is not actually real grass, and it is a kind of man－made grass. KUSA says, “We have chosen the highest quality material to take the place of real grass. It looks and feels like real grass. If real grass could be kept for a long time, we would use the real one．” But in fact, it canˈt.A pair of new flip－flops costs $32. The flip－flops are in different sizes—small, medium and large. They can meet the requirements(需求) of different people. The makers say that when people put on the flip－flops, they may feel a little uncomfortable at first. They also say that if the “grass” is not as good as before, it needs fluffing(使松散), but they do suggest not cutting it.31.The writer thinks ________．A. there is more grass in the cityB. there is little grass in the cityC. there is grass only in the countrysideD. people in the countryside walk without shoes32.What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. Real grass cannot be kept for a long time.B. The company uses real grass in its new product.C. Real grass is suitable for the new product.D. Real grass is not good for our body.33.Mike wants to buy two pairs of the new flip－flops, he should pay ________．A. $16B. $32C. $64D. $12834.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The flip－flops are only in one size.B. People need to fluff the “grass” at times.C. The “grass” in the flip－flops can grow.D. The flip－flops are not comfortable to wear.35.We CANNOT read this passage ________．A. in a science newspaperB. on a TV shopping channelC. on KUSAˈs websiteD. in a job advertisement四、单词1. He went to a dentist because he had a t__________.2.We should help the people who are in t___________.3. You should brush your t__________ twice a day.4. You may have a fever, first you should take your t___________.5. She helps doctors in a hospital, she is a n_____________.6. There’re some ____________(乘客) on the bus.7. This morning I had a __________(胃疼).8. He had a __________(头疼) so he didn’t go to school.9. He felt so sad because his dog’s ______________(死亡).10. We should prepare three __________(刀).五、适当形式填空1. He can stay there for ten hours without ___ (move).2. They agreed ____ (help) each other.3. He is ill .He should ________(go) to bed early .4. The driver expected all of them ____ __(get) off the bus.5. They have some trouble ____ _____(finish) the work.6. I heard a girl _______ __(sing) in the classroom when I passed by.7. After that, Aron climbed down the mountain ___________(find ) help .8. He kept on (work) through his leg hurt.9. He told me _____ (not wait) for him.10. As a mountain climber, he is used to (take) risks.六、任务型阅读There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, "My friends don't understand my pain."We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.—MarkI wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.—Annie 1. Why did Mark and his mother teach children to tell stories?__________________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to Vivien's parents?___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Vivien is sad and lonely, isn't she?___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who taught the disabled children to sing?___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did Tim hurt in an accident?___________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版八年级语文下册第一单元检测试卷附答案

八年级下册第一单元测试卷及参考答案解析一、基础知识(每小题3分，共12分)1．下列词语中加点字注音全对的一项是()A．绯红(fēi) 不逊(xùn) 诘责(jié) 深恶痛疾(è)B．愚钝(dùn) 匿名(nì) 轩昂(xuān) 藏污纳垢(ɡòu) C．侏儒(rǔ) 锃亮(zènɡ) 禁锢(gù) 广袤(mào)无垠D．椽子(chuán) 犀利(xī) 教谕(yú) 光大门楣(méi)(B 解析：A项“恶”应读“wù”；C项“儒”应读“rú”；D项“谕”应读“yù”。

)2．下列成语中没有错别字的一项是()A．这回藤野先生所担任的功课，是解剖实习和局部解剖学。

B．小时不曾养成活泼游戏的习惯，无论在什么地方，我总是文诌诌的。

C．一绺绺灰白的绻发像泡沫一样堆在额头上。

D．元贞不再上学了，但我还是把父亲补全的装定好的课本送给他。

(A 解析：B项“诌诌”应为“绉绉”；C项“绻”应为“鬈”；D项“定”应为“订”)3．下列句中加点词语运用不恰当的一项是()A．我毫无办法，久而久之，也就习以为常了。

B．他们有的从图拉驾车赶来，正襟危坐地等待这位大师的接见。

C．《西游记》这部小说情节跌宕起伏，抑扬顿挫，具有很强的感染力。

D．连老师都做不出来的题目，这位新同学两分钟就算出来了，我对他的敬佩之情油然而生。

(C 解析：C.“抑扬顿挫”只能形容歌声、语气、语调等，不能用来形容文章情节。

)4．(宜宾中考)下列句子没有语病的一项是()A．近两年，“打虎上无禁区，拍蝇下无死角”的反腐举措，极大地促进了老百姓对未来的期许，对国家的自信。

B．通过学校教育弘扬传统文化，对于奠定和谐社会基础，对于中华民族的伟大复兴具有不可替代的作用。

C．阳光小学“打造阳光课堂，实施阳光教育”的系列活动深得全社会和各级领导的肯定与好评。

八年级语文下册(RJ)第一单元测试卷

第一单元测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分一、积累与运用(28分)1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是(C)(3分)A．归省．(shěnɡ)撺掇．(duo)凫．水(fú)棹．船(zhào)B．油馍．(mó) 脑畔．(pàn) 气喘．(chuǎi) 亢．奋(kànɡ)C．冗．杂(rǒnɡ) 蓦．然(mò) 恬．静(tián) 戛．然(jiá)D．溺．炕(lì) 神龛．(kān) 斡．旋(wò) 争讼．(sònɡ)【解析】A项，“归省”中的“省”应读xǐnɡ；B项，“气喘”中的“喘”应读chuǎn；D项，“溺炕”中的“溺”应读nì。

2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是(D)(3分)A．踊跃偏辟欺侮宽慰B．幅射眼眶糜子皎洁C．晦暗羁拌震撼磅礴D．怅惘燎原束缚褪色【解析】A项，“辟”应为“僻”；B项，“幅”应为“辐”；C项，“拌”应为“绊”。

3．(原创题)下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是(C)(3分)A．我社会经验匮乏，对于人情世故．．．．，一窍不通，请您多加指教。

B．“庆祝改革开放40周年大型展览”展出的一件件大国重器，让观众叹为观止．．．．，倍感自豪。

C．横穿秦巴山区的巴陕高速全面通车，四川再添一条北上出川大通道！曾经，崎岖险峻的出川之路戛然而止．．．．。

D．读完这本书后，我仿佛大彻大悟．．．．一般，体会着每一次惊心动魄的历险，流连于每一处美不胜收的佳境。

【解析】“戛然而止”指声音突然中止。

此处用错对象。

4．(邵阳中考)下列各句中没有语病的一项是(C)(3分)A．中国比其他任何国家都更关心南海的和平与稳定，为维护其和平与稳定，我国发扬了灯塔的作用。

B．相关专家呼吁尽快建立防控校园欺凌的有效机制，以便及早干预、发现和制止欺凌行为。

C．青春剧应该既重视对青春梦想、追求、奋斗历程的深度呈现，又要重视青少年情感的生动刻画。

人教版八年级语文下册第一单元测试卷

第一单元测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分一、积累与运用(28分)1．下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是( C )(2分)A．撺．掇(cuàn)凫．水(fú)家眷．(juàn)皎．洁(jiǎo)B．嘱．咐(zhǔ) 糜．子(méi) 脑畔．(pàn) 屹．立(qì)C．羁．绊(jī) 冗．杂(rǒng) 亢．奋(kàng) 晦．暗(huì)D．斡旋．(xuàn) 褪．色(tuì) 争讼．(sònɡ) 怅惘．(wǎnɡ)【点拨】A.“撺”应读cuān；B.“屹”应读yì；D.“旋”应读xuán。

2．下列词语书写有误的一项是( D )(2分)A．欺侮照例油馍登时茂腾腾B．怠慢领域瞳仁静穆闹嚷嚷C．震撼恬静思慕宽慰马前卒D．辐射缭原踊跃偏僻羊羔羔【点拨】缭—燎。

3．下列加点词语使用有误的一项是( A )(2分)A．豪宅税取消后，深圳房价又开始飙升，真令人叹为观止．．．．啊。

B．国庆节期间，广场上张灯结彩．．．．，好不热闹。

C．正当我听得陶醉的时候，那美妙的音乐戛然而止．．．．。

D．他很年轻又没经验，不懂人情世故．．．．。

【点拨】叹为观止：指赞美所见到的事物好到了极点。

对象错误。

4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是( A )(2分)A．为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我市开展了“我和我的祖国”快闪录制活动，极大地激发了广大市民的爱国热情。

B．中华优秀传统文化蕴含着高度的民族认同感，发扬鲜明的民族性格特征。

C．为了防止安全事故不再发生，我校开展了“安全伴我行”知识讲座活动。

D．《标准汉语》的主要读者对象是为英语国家的中国留学生子女及汉语爱好者编写的一套汉语学习课本。

【点拨】B.搭配不当，将“发扬”改为“具有”；C.否定不当，应删去“不”；D.句式杂糅，删去“为……编写的一套汉语学习课本”或“的主要读者对象”。

八年级英语(下册)第一单元测试卷

一、单项选择〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分〕< >1. — What’s _______ matter with your mother?— She has _______ bad cold.A. a; aB. an; anC. the; aD. a; the< >2. When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital ______ thinking.A.acrossB. throughC. withoutD.with< >3. You should ______ more water in such hot weather.A. drinksB. drinkC. to drinkD. drinking< >4. I am used to ______ my hair in the morning.A. washB. washesC. washingD. washed< >5. They are watching a movie ______ Kung Fu Panda.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. calls< >6. The boy found himself in a bad situation when ______ in the river.A. swimmingB. swimsC. to swimD. swam< >7. When I came into the room, I sawa cat ______ under the table.A. to lieB. liesC. to lyingD. lying< >8. It’s so cold outside. You should look after__________, boys and girls.A. yourselfB.yourselvesC. herselfD. himself< >9. She is just a _________ girl, but she can do many things .A. five-year-oldB. five years oldC. five-years-oldD. five year old< >10. — Bill’s mother is ill.— __________.A. I think so.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Really? Thank youD. That's OK.二、完形填空〔共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分〕If you have the flu, it’s very important 11 home from school. Because it is a<n> 12 that could make people ill. We should 13 it spreading<蔓延> around. The flu is a fever 14one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 15 place to stay. If you stay at home, you 16 other people ill. And if you have the flu, 17 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps<步骤>if you feel 18 : Tell your parents. They will call the 19 to talk about whether <是否> you have the flu or some 20 illness. Stay home from school and other 21 places. 22 , try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by 23 your hands 24 . Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 25 they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you're feeling better.< >11. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays< >12.A.illness B.happiness C. hope D. way< >13.A.let B.stop C. keep D. have< >14.A.for B.on C. about D. with< >15. A.good B.well C.better D. best< >16.A. make B. will make C. don't make D. won't make< >17.A.eating B.playing C. studying D. resting< >18.A.hungry B.angry C. ill D. bored< >19.A.teacher B.worker C. doctor D.singer< >20.A. other B. the other C. another D. others< >21. A.nice B. important C. different D. crowded< >22. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. Neither< >23. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed< >24.A.hardly B.often C. seldom D. never< >25.A.so B.or C. although D. but三、阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分〕1 / 4AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich <wealthy> and clever <wise>.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not bee wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the bloodto move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!< >26. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll_________ .A. have enough exerciseB. be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood< >27. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he___________ .A.bees wiseB. won't do well in his workC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep< >28. A person needs exercise because___________ .A.it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enoughD.he does exercise< >29. Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly <流畅>.A. bodyB. bloodC.childrenD. head< >30.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Exercise is good to a person's head.B.A student should have 10 hours' sleep.C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D.If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.BMike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day’s work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I’m going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes," said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike. "Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."< >31. Mike works in________.A. a factoryB.an officeC. a schoolD. a hospital< >32. Jenny stays at home because ________.A. she likes cookingB. she loves her husband very muchC. she doesn’t have a jobD. she doesn’t want to work< >33. One day, Mike came home very late because________.A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurantB. he had a lot of work to doC. he was angry with his wifeD. his wife didn’t cook dinner< >34. Mike was________ when he found his dinner was not ready.A. happyB. gladC. hungryD. not happy< >35. Which sentence is correct?<哪个句子正确〕A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.C. Jenny didn’t like the dinner at home.D. Jenny didn’t love her husband.CIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy?First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary<必要的>, especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.< >36. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.2 / 43 / 4A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables< >37. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students< >38. Why do people have milk?A. It ’s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. Help you keep strong.< >39. You should have milk.A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week< >40. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuD I will never forget the accident happened to me in the summer of 2014. One day, I drove my parents ’new yellow car to my friend ’s house. 41 . When I was almost home, I had to turn on the gravel road <碎石路> to get to my house. 42 , and it rushed <冲> into a ditch <沟>. I was badly hurt. I slowly got up on one leg and called for help. There was a farmer on the road and he saw me. 43 . When we were waiting for the ambulance, the farmer did everything he could to make me feel better. 44 . After about half an hour, the ambulance arrived and took me to the hospital. After I arrived there, the doctor looked me over carefully. At last, 45 . From that accident, I learned that I should be more careful when driving and should never drive41. 42. 43. 44. 45.四、单词拼写〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分〕46. The little girl wants to be a <护士> when she grows up.47. Tom has a <头疼> and can ’t go to school.48. Lucy and I decided to go fishing, but Tina didn’t agree with our <决定>.49. He is a famous <登山者>. He climbed the highest mountain last week.50. His <死亡> made us very sad.五、选词填空〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分〕John went to see a 51 one day, because he has a headache. After the doctor examined<检查> him carefully, he said to him, "Well, there’s nothing 52 with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry<担心> too much. Do you know? I had a patient <病人> with the same trouble 53 you a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same 54 . He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills <账单>. I told him 55to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. "Yes, I know all about that," answered Tom sadly . "You see, I’m that man’s driver!"51. 52. 53. 54. 55.六、短文填空〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分〕Jack is my friend. He likes playing puter games very much. He often sits in the same way for toolong w 56 moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a s 57 back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleeps in class.I think he should take b 58 away from the puter. He s 59 use the puter for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel w 60 soon.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.七、阅读填空〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分〕Safety is very important. Do you remember the school bus accident which happened in Gansu province last year? I felt very unhappy when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives. They included one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school? First, wait in line when we are waiting foe a bus. Second, you'd better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver drive carefully. Third, be sure to call 110 or 120 for help as soon as possible when there is something dangerous. Fourth, don't get on or off the bus until it stops.八、书面表达〔满分15分〕Mike昨晚头疼,没睡好觉.今天早上去了医院,医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧,只是有点儿感冒.医生给他开了一些药,让他每天吃两次,多喝热水,好好休息.最后,医生建议他每天锻炼身体.请你根据以上信息与下面提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文.Mike didn’t sleep well last nigh t.4 / 4。

八年级(下)英语第一单元测试题

新智学校八年级（下）英语第一单元测试Unit 1 Helping those in need一. 选择填空（共20分）i 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

( )1. The old woman is ill these days.A. worriedB. in good healthC. in bad healthD. nervous( )2.Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall.A. createB. hideC. stealD. collect( )3. Could you give me a hand?A. teach meB. visit meC. help meD. call me( )4. All I want is to have some peace with my grandchildren.A. quietB. warC. noiseD. energy( )5. We should always help those who are in need.A. in factB. in troubleC. in additionD. in publicii 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )6.--- Mom, Peter_____ to teach me to play table tennis.--- How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.A. providedB. offeredC. tookD. spent( )7.--- You’d better stop smoking, or you’ll _____various illnesses.--- OK, I’ll listen to you.A. suffer fromB. learn aboutC. look likeD. look out( )8. Her son died in her arms. She felt so much _______that she cried aloud.A painful B. break C. pain D. sound( )9.--- Where does your grandfather live?--- In the countryside. He lives ____ in a big house and often feels____.A. alone: aloneB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; lonely ( )10.--- ________ is your new bike?--- I ________about 900 yuan for it.A. How many paidB. How much; paidC. How many; tookD. How much; took( )11.---______catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.--- OK. Let’s ______to bed now.A. So that; goB. In order to; to goC. In order to; goD. So that; to go ( )12. Colors can change our moods and make us___ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling( )13. The doctors did what they could do ____ the girl who was badly hurt in the car accident.A. saveB. savingC. savesD. to save( )14.—What’s wrong with you? You look unhappy.—Well, the work is too difficult. I really don’t know _____.A. how finish itB. how to finish itC. what finish itD. what to finish it( )15. — Would you like _______ basketball with us with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I have much homework to do.A. playingB. to playC. playedD. plays( )16. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried ______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making( )17. —My brother has difficulty ________ the words correctly.—Practice makes perfect. I think she will do better_____.A. to spell, so farB. to spell, at onceC. spelling, in the futureD. spelling, just now( )18. —I am tired and can’t go any further.—Let’s stop _______ a rest.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having( )19. —_____________?—To help the poor students.A. Why do you help the poor studentsB. What do you use the money forC. When would you like to help themD. Where are you going for your holidays( )20. —I heard Jim ______ his leg in the accident.— __________.A. hurt, I am sorry to hear thatB. hurt, ReallyC. injured, Is that trueD. was injured, I am sorry to hear that二．完形填空（10分）Americans always choose the best way to go to work or travel. Most Americans go to work by 21 . Most families have two cars, one for the husband and 22 for the wife. Usually they also 23 two garages.But in large cities; many people 24 a bus or a subway to work. That is because 25 they drive their cars, they have to. pay a lot of money for parking cars in the city. In some cities, some workers come by train. To 26 from city to city, most Americans take the plane. A plane is very 27 , so they don't need to spend too much time 28 . In a few cities that have rivers, people can go to work by boat. People use the boat to 29 the rivers.The right use of transportation improves Americans' life and gives them 30 time for family life.( ) 21. A. boat B. car C. bus D. train( ) 22. A. other B. others C. the other D. another( ) 23. A. have B. find C. sell D. show( ) 24. A. grow B. tell C. discuss D. take( ) 25. A. though B. if C. or D. before( ) 26. A. ride B. run C. travel D. provide( ) 27. A. expensive B. comfortable C. easy D. fast( ) 28. A. come B. coming C. travel D. traveling( ) 29. A. build B. cross C. make D. clean( ) 30. A. little B. few C. less D. more三. 阅读理解。