海上英语实用手册解析

ENGLISH
HANDBOOK FOR
OFFSHORE OIL
PRODUCTION 一．The Process And Equipment Of Oil Production
采油工艺及设备
Word and Phrases
1.atmospheric vent 防空阀
2.auto-drain valve 自动排放阀
3.backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵
4.blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰
5.blowdown vessel 排放阀
6.boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵
7.centrifugal pump 离心泵
8. chemical seal 化学密封
9.clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐
10.close drain tank 闭式排放罐
11.coalescer 聚集器
12.condensate drum 冷凝液罐
13.corrugated plate incling separator (CPI
separator) 波形斜板隔油器
14.crude cooler 原油冷却器
15.crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器
16.crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器
17.D/P – drilling and production platform
钻采平台
18.deaeration tower 除氧塔
19.dehydration preheater 脱水预热器
20.diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀
21.diesel storage tank 柴油储罐
22.differential pressure control valve 差压
控制阀
23.dispersed gas floatater 加气浮选器
24.displacement oil pump 置换油泵
25.drain pit 排放池
26.electric desalter 电脱盐器
27.electric-hydraulic valve 电液控制阀
28.electrical submergible pump=ESP 电
潜泵29.emergency shutdown valve 紧急关断
阀
30.fine filtration scour blower 细滤器洗刷
风机
31.first (second) stage separator 一（二）
级分离器
32.flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成
33.flare pilot gas 火炬点火气
34.floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀
35.FPSU-floating oil production and
storage unit 浮式生产储油系统
36.free water knock-out 自由水分离器
37.fresh water maker unit 造水机
38.fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器
39.fuel gas system 燃料气系统
40.fusible plug 易熔塞
41.heat traced pipeline 伴热管线
42.heater 加热器
43.heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液
泵
44.high pressure condensate drum 高压冷
凝水罐
45.high pressure gas knock-out drum(HP
gas K.O drum) 高压燃料气分离器46.high-high pressure separator(HHP
separator) 高高压分离器
47.hose connection 软管接头
48.hydraulic lines 液压管线
49.hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀
50.hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵
51.ignitor 电火器
52.insulation flange 绝缘法兰
53.jet pump 射流泵
54.jump hose (jumper hose) 跨越软管
55.LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘
56.lower pressure flare 低压燃烧火炬
57.main boiler 主锅炉
58.main process lines 主流程管线
59.normally open(close) valve 常开
（关）阀
60.oily water tank 含油污水舱
61.package equipment 组块设备
62.pig launcher 清管球发生器
63.plate attachment 板间连接件
64.pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀
65.pneumatic operated with manual reset
valve 手动复位气动阀
66.position light 状态灯
67.pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀
68.pressure safety valve 压力安全阀
69.process module 工艺膜块
70.production manifold 生产管汇
71.production train shutdown panel 生产
系列关断盘
72.sample connection 取样接头
73.sand filter 砂滤器
74.sand scrubber 砂净化器
75.screw pump 螺杆泵
76.scum vessel 渣油罐
77.solenoid operated with manual reset
valve 手动复位电磁阀
78.solenoid valve 电磁阀
79.seawater coarse filter
80.self-contained pressure regulation valve
自给式压力供给系统
81.service water supply system 服务水供
给系统
82.silencer 清音器
83.skimmer 撇油罐
84.slop tank 沉降罐，污油罐
85.snubber 缓冲器，减振器
86.SSSV-subsurface safety valve 井下安
全阀
87.SSV-surface safety valve 井口安全阀
88.steam distribution system 蒸气分配系
统
89.steam radiator 蒸气散热器
90.submarine pipeline (subsea pipeline) 海
底管线
91.swivel joint 旋转接头
92.“T” type strainer T型过滤器
93.test manifold 计量管汇
94.transfer pump 输送泵
95.tube side of exchanger 热交换器管程
96.vacuum pressure relief 呼吸阀
97.vacuum pump 真空泵
98.water injection coarse filtration package
注水粗滤撬块
99.water softener 水软化器
100.well space 井口区
Sentences
1.The whole oil field consist of two
location. One is located A, while
another is located B. The produced
crude in location A and location B will
be transferred to floating production and
storage unit (FPSU) to be treated.
Location A, location B and FPSU are
linked by subsea pipeline.
2.Water injection requires that the 95
percent of micron diameter particles and
larger must be removed from seawater.
3.Discharge water shall have an oil
content not exceeding 30 ppm.
4.Each of the 16 production Christmas
trees inducts a maximum flowrate at
800m3/d liquid and 2000sm3/d gas from
reservoir to the surface facility.
5.Flow is controlled by a hand ---
operated choke valve in each of the
crude pipes.
6.When wellhead pressure is less than
650kpa, the artificial lift will be used. 7.Pressure and temperature measurement
will be provided at each Christmas tree
to assist in start-up and operation.
8.Well kill connections and provided on
each Christmas tree for both tubing and
casing.
9.Produced fluid leaving each Christmas
tree enters the test manifold or the
production manifold through the chokes.
10.Four kinds of chemicals:
demulsifier/defoamer/scale
inhibitor/corrosion inhibitor, will be
injected at test manifold and production
manifold downstream.
11.The production separator is designed to
accept the maximum flow of 3000m3/d
liquid and 20000sm3/d gas from
wellhead.
12.The design (operation) pressure of
production separator is 800kpa.
13.The vessel is designed for a pressure
800kpa.
14.The test separator has two classes of
pressure protection. One is pressure
safety valve, the other is pressure
element for fire case or other emergency
cases.
15.The test separator is heat- traced to
avoid the contents cooling to below
30o C at all time.
16.Shutdown valves are installed on test
heater and production heaters as
pressure production of the 150 lb piping
systems on wellhead platform.
17.If heaters and separators occur high
high pressure or low low pressure,
shutdown valve will be closed.
18.Once the high level occurs in the test
separator and production separators, the
shutdown valve will be closed
immediately.
19.Well fluid will be separated into gas
and liquid (including oil and water) in
the test separator. Separated gas flows
to associated gas treatment system,
liquid flows to production separator.
Gas production is controlled by pressure controller, liquid production is
controlled by a level controller.
20.Gas from test separator and production
separator enters into associated gas
scrubber. In the vessel, entrained liquid
will be removed from associated gas
and discharge to closed drain vessel,
after gas is measured, it flows to
associated gas surge drum.
21.The natural gas is mainly sent to the
following users: gas turbines/waste heat recovery unit/fired heaters.
22.All oil lines are heat insulated and
electrically traced.
23.Oil lines are maintained at 30o C to keep
mobility of and water lines are
maintained 5o C to avoid freezing at
shutdown time.
24.Diesel oil is supplied from supply boat
to diesel tanks by pump on the supply
boat.
25.Diesel oil is used to displace crude from
wellbore when production wells are
shutdown and as fuel crane, workover
rig, gas turbine.
26.Diesel oil will be used as fuel of main
generators when natural gas is not
enough.
27.If process system shutdown, crude in
equipment is discharge to closed drain
vessel.
28.Potable water is transferred from shore
by a supply boat at regular intervals. 29.Steam system is intended to supply
steam purging workover purig and other equipment.
30.Instrument and plant air system is
intended to supply clean and oil --- free
compressed air for pneumatic
instrument and plant air hose. pressed air is divided into two
parts. One part of which is used as plant air. The other flows to air dryers and
regenerators, after filtering, it enters
instrument air receiver as instrument air.
32.The volume of instrument air receiver
is estimated to keep pneumatic
instrument in normal operation for
approximately 10 minutes after
shutdown of compressor.
33.Chemical system is intended to inject
chemical agent to various process points in order to effectively treat crude oil,
gas and water etc.
34.Glycol may be injected to prevent
hydrate as necessary when natural gas
or associated gas is transferred to
another platform due to through subsea
pipeline.
35.Drain system is intended to protect the
sea environment from pollution due to
direct discharge of drain.
36. Drain systems consist of three system
which are closed drain system, open
drain system and sewage disposal
system.
37.Closed drain vessel will receive liquid
from flare knockout drum as emergency condition.
38.Closed drain system is not only used to
collect oily liquid drainges, but also
receive some gas discharged from safety valve etc.
39.The sewage is sent to sewage treatment
unit or incinerators by gravity flow and
treated by chemical processing method.
40.Flare system is intended to dispose
surplus associated gas and natural gas
safely.
41.Gas is burnt down safely from flare tip
installed at top of flare boom.
42.Fuel gas will flow to flare tip if fuel gas
user is suddenly shutdown.
43.Heating medium is intended to supply
heat source to equipments and pipings
on all platforms.
44.Heating medium in waste heat recovery
unit is heat to 220o C, when it will be
sent to various users.
45.Heating medium expansion vessel must
be sealed by nitrogen.
46.If subsea flowline stops for a long time,
the crude in subsea flowline will be
cooled and the crude viscosity raises up.
47.If crude transfer pump do not restart the
subsea flowline, water injection pump
are used for restart.
48.In mast instances, the water injection
system and production system are
shutdown for maintenance, but most of
the utility systems are kept on line. 49. Stop the vacuum pump, and then close
the 2” ball valve on its seal water supply line.
50.The production system shutdown
includes shutdown of the crude handling systems and produced water handling
systems.
51.Turn off the power to the electric
dehydrators transformers.
52.Stop the flow of heating medium to the
heater treater preheaters by closing the
4” block valves on the shell---side inlet
to the exchangers.
53.Leave the shell---side outlet block valve
of the exchanger open to allow thermal
expansion and contraction of the heating medium fluid.
54.Close the block valves for chemical
injection at each injection.
55.After all fuel gas users have been
switched to an alternate fuel supply, the
fuel gas system can be shutdown.
56.Open BDV---1001 to depressurize the
fuel gas system into the flare system. 57.Stop the supply of propane or fuel gas
to the flare pilot and flame front
generator.
58.Stop the flow of purger gas to the flare
header by closing 1” gate valve
upstream of the pressure gauge.
59.All controller and switch setting are
shown on the P&I drawing, operators
should become thoroughly familiar with these drawing.
60. Cross check the process variables as
shown on local instruments with the
values shown in the control room on the control panels.
61.If it is necessary to climb the deaerator
tower for any reason, note the direction
of the wind before proceeding.
62.Check controller setpoints against the
values shown on the P&I drawings to be
sure they are correct.
63.If the ambient temperature falls below
15o C, the line heat tracing systems
should be turned on.
64.Sample the crude oil flowing to the
cargo tanks regularly to ensure the
BS&W content is adequate.
65.Check the level of the chemicals in the
chemical storage tanks. Refill the tanks
as required.
66.If the pressure drop across the filter
exceeds the vendor’s recommendation,
put the standby filter on line and replace
the filter elements.
67.Check the operation of the firewater
system periodically to ensure that it is
always in good working order.
68.The deoiling tank operation only
partially automated and requires special
operator attention.
69.The waste water pump can be restarted
after an adequate level has been re-
established in the deoiling tank.
70.Normally two of the waste water pumps
operate continuously and the third pump
is a spare.
71.Always open the SDV for the deoiling
tank entering the fill phase before
closing the SDV for the tank entering
the setting phase.
72.If the level is too high, drain the liquid
from the vessel by opening one of the
vessel manual drain valves.
二. The equipment of storage and loading 储输装置
words and phrases
1.access hatch 甲板舱口
2.access up/down 甲板上/下走道
3.after peak tank 艉尖舱
4.after winch 船尾绞车
5.air releaser 除气器
6.automatic drainer 自动排放器
7.ballast pump 压载泵
8.ballast wing tank 压载侧舱
9.barge bumper 靠船碰垫
10.batch sequence 批量控制程序
11.blind flange 盲板法兰
12.boat landing platform 靠船台
13.bow winch 船头绞车
14.cellar deck 底甲板
15.cleaning machine for cargo tank 油舱
清洗机
16.closed paddle blind 闭式闸盲板
17.collection sump 收集坑(池)
18.conductor installation platform导管架
固定甲板
19.crude loading (export) pump 原油外输
泵
20.crude storage tank 原油储罐(舱)
21.crude transfer pump 原油输送泵
22.discharge muffler 释放消音器
23.duplex filter 双联滤器
24.electric capstan 电动绞缆车
25.emergency air reservoir 应急空气瓶
26.export tank 外输油轮
27.floating hose 漂浮软管
28.flow low limit 低限流量
29.fore peak tank 艏尖舱
30.forecastle 艏楼甲板
31.galley 厨房舱
32.hawser 系泊缆
33.heating medium circulation pump 热介
质油循环泵
34.heating medium drain tank 热介质油排
放舱
35.hose connection 软管连接
36.hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬
块
37.initial flow 初始流量
38.insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接
39.jacket walkway platform 导管架人行
道甲板舱口
40.kingpost 将军柱
41.line size change 管线尺寸改变
42.loading arm 输油臂
43.loading condition 装载条件
44.lower deck 下甲板
45.machine room 机舱
46.meter/prover unit 计量/标定装置
47.middle deck 中甲板
48.mooring head 系泊头
49.mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵
摇轴承
50.mooring jacket 系泊导管架
51.mooring leg 系泊腿
52.mooring structure 系泊结构
53.mooring weight 系泊配重
54.mooring winch 系泊绞车
55.multi-path swivel 多通道旋转头, 多通
道转盘
56.oily water drain system 含油污水排放
系统
57.overboard 舷外
58.piping specialty item 管线专用项
59.pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯
60.process tank 工艺罐
61.production deck 生产甲板
62.production deck support 生产甲板支持
63.programmable logic controller 可编程
序逻辑控制器
64.pump room 泵舱
65.retaining beam 固定梁
66.roller bearing greasing system 滚动轴
承注油系统
67.soft yoke 柔性轭架(软钢臂)
68.spacer ring 隔环(垫圈)
69.specification break 技术规范变化
70.SPM frame support 单点支撑构架
71.stripping pump 扫舱泵
72.swivel joint 旋转接头
73.tandem mooring 串靠系泊
74.thermal insulation 热绝缘
75.towing meter 拖力计
76.turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计
77.upper deck 上甲板
78.vent stack, vent line 排烟道,防空管
79.water ballast tank 压载水舱
80.water barrage 防水罩
81.winch control panel 绞车控制盘
82.Y-type strainer Y型过滤器
Sentences
1.The floating production storage unit
(FPSU) is a 57800 tons non-propelled
purpose built barge, designed to restrict
ice ingress. 浮式生产储油装置(FPSU)
的总载重量为57800吨,无自航能力,
具有抗冰性能.
2.If there is hazard of the ice formation
growing beyond the capabilities of ice-
breaker, the FPSU shall be disconnected.
如果冰情加重, 超出破冰船的破冰能
力,FPSU将被解脱.
3.The soft yoke mooring consists of two
rigid mooring yoke connected at the
jacket end by a roll and pitch
articulation to the mooring head, and at
the FPSU end by two mooring legs to
the mooring structure mounted on the
bow. 两根刚性系泊臂通过横摇,纵摆
绞接头和单点一侧的系泊头相连,通过
两条系泊腿和位于FPSU船头的系泊
构架相连,从而构成了软钢臂系泊系统.
4.Deballast the yoke ballast tanks. 排处
系泊臂压载舱的压载水.
5.Disconnect offshore hose used for
offloading crude. 解脱输油软管.
6.If necessary, disconnect mooring ropes
used for shuttle tanker mooring. 如有必
要,解脱穿梭油轮的系泊缆绳.
7.Connect the tug to the FPSU stern. 拖
轮系到FPSU船尾.
8.Winch in the temporary mooring line
and recover on the mooring winch drum.
绞起临时系泊索,回收到系泊绞车滚筒
上.
9.Halt cargo offloading and request
closure of FPSU exporting manifold
outlet valves. 暂停原油外输,关闭
FPSU外输管汇的出口阀.
10.Before disconnecting the offloading
hose from manifold, flush it with diesel
oil.在解脱输油软管前,先用柴油扫线.
11.Driving water for the ballast stripping
eductor shall be supplied by Bilge
general pump & bilge fire pump.压载扫
舱喷射器的动力液由舱底总用泵及舱
底消防泵提供.
12.Two crude export pumps operating
simultaneously for unloading crude
shall have a total rate of about 2070m3/h.
原油外输时,同时启动两台外输泵,总
排量将为2070 m3/h左右.
13.The stripping pump shall be used for
stripping crude or crude oil washing.扫
舱泵可用于原油扫舱或原油系舱. 14.The stored crude is periodically off-
loaded through a metering unit to an
export tanker moored side by side to
FPSU.库存原油通过计量装置后,定期
输往旁靠的外输油轮.
15.Sampling valve of approved type shall
be fitted in maindeck for each crude oil
tank.每个原油舱在主甲板上都装有型
号经过认可的取样阀.
16.FPSU is arranged with the special
ballast tanks at both sides (port and
starboard), a forepeak ballast tank, an
after peak ballast tank and ballast tanks
in the double bottom of machine room.
FPSU的压载舱布置如下:布置在左舷
和右舷的专用压载舱,一个艏尖压载舱,一个艉尖压载舱及位于机舱双层底的
压载舱.
17.The ballasting and disballasting for
special ballast tanks and after peak tank
are to be performed by ballast pumps.
专用压载舱和艉尖舱的压载和卸载由
压载泵承担.
18.The hydraulically operated butterfly
valve shall have an actuator with
locking device at closed position. 液压
碟阀的执行机构应能锁定在关位. 19.The hydraulic oil pump shall be
stopped at low level in oil tank and the
alarmbuzzer and lamp on the control
panel shall be switched on. 液压泵在油
箱低油位时停泵,控制盘上的蜂鸣器和指示灯开始报警.
20.The solenoid valves shall be operated
on the valve remote control console in
the central control room by push button.
在中控的阀门遥控盘上, 通过按钮来
操作电磁阀.
21.Temperature alarm for casing, bearing
and bulkhead gas-tight seal of crude
export and stripping pumps shall be
provided and indicated on cargo oil
control console in CCR. 原油外输泵,扫
舱泵的壳体,轴承及气密隔舱装置的温度报警应设在中控室的货油控制台上.
22.Remove level and temperature gauging
system is controlled by the computer,
draft measurement with trim and list
shall also be integrated in the system. 液
位及温度摇测系统由计算机控制,横倾和纵倾的吃水深度测量也包括在此系
统中.
23.Tank washing by sea water is a
thorough washing and is carried out
when man needs entering the crude oil
tank. 海水洗舱是彻底的洗舱,在人员
需要进入原油舱时采用该种洗舱方式.
24.The flow of the cleaning fluid into the
tank cleaning machine passes through a
turbine, which is set into rotation. The
turbine rotation is through a gearbox
transformed into a combined horizontal
rotation of the machine body and a
vertical rotation of the nozzles. 洗舱液
进入洗舱机后穿过一个旋转的涡轮,涡
轮的转动经过齿轮箱转换后变成机体
的水平方向的转动及喷嘴的垂直方向
的转动.
25.The oil content monitoring system shall
monitor the discharge of effluent into
the sea and shall stop any discharge of
oily mixture automatically when the oil
content of effluent exceeds the figure
permitted by regulations. 污水含油检测
装置将检测排海污水液体, 当油份浓
度超标时, 会自动停止排放.
26.The high velority velocity valve will
open automatically when the inert gas
pressure in crude oil tanks up to
1400mm H2O column. 当油舱惰性气
压力达1400mmH2O水柱时,高速释放
阀将会自动打开.
27.The oxygen content of inert gas supply
to cargo tanks must be less than 8%. 供
给货油舱的惰气其含氧量必须低于
8%.
28.Sounding pipes, vent pipes and filling
pipes shall be tested after the installation on board in accordance with DNV rules.
测探,放空和深入管线在船上安装之后,应根据NDV规范进行试验.
29.By operating the three – position
change valve in different three positions, the winch can accomplish the operation
of lowering and stopping, hoisting as
well as capsizing the pneumatic
accommodation ladder. 通过操作三位
换向阀,气动舷梯在绞车的牵引下,可
以进行下放,停止,提升及翻转.
30.For lowering the rescue boat, first
switching off the power supply, then
raise the bobweight and let the brake
release, the boat will be lowered by its
own weight and the drums of winch
shall turn reversely. 放救助艇时, 首先
切断电源,然后抬起重锤松开刹车,艇
依靠自身重量下滑,绞车滚筒反转. 31.During lowering the lifeboat, the
manual handle should be removed from
the squared end of the shaft. 放救生艇
时,手柄应当从传动轴的方头上移开.
32.Before the operation of a lifeboat, make
sure that the lubricating oil, diesel and
cooling water are in normal position. 操
作救生艇前, 要确保机油,柴油和冷却
水的液位正常.
33.When launching the lifeboat, release
the Hydro-static Release unit and let the lifevafe launching automatically into the water. 放救生艇时,先松开静水压力释
放器, 让筏自动滑入水中.
34.Cast the lifebuoy overboard by hand.
用手将救生圈抛出舷外.
35.When the fender is floated on the sea,
release the brake of hoisting winch by
remote control device and make the
wire in slack condition. 当碰垫浮在水
面上时,通过遥控装置松开提升绞车的刹车, 让钢丝绳呈松垂状态.
36.Paul up the davit arm up to stowing
position by control the hydraulic valve,
then set the stopper pin. 通过操作液压
阀,收起吊架至垂直位置,然后插上止
停销.
37.Release the lashing device of fender. 松
开碰垫的系固设施.
38.The most important components of the
hydraulic deck machinery plant are the
screw pump and hydraulic motors. 甲板
液压机械的最重要的部件是螺杆泵和
液压马达.
39.In general, the hydraulic plants are so
designed that one pump operates one or
two (or several) hydraulic motors
connected in series. 通常,甲板液压系
统设计成一台泵能够操作一台或两台
(或几台)串接的液压马达.
40.The hydraulic fluid delivered by the
pump causes a rotor in the hydraulic
motor to rotate, which rotation is used
for the winch (windlass, capstan). 泵送
的液压油造成液压马达的转子转动,
带动绞车(锚机,绞盘)运动.
41.The expansion tank id always
connected to the suction side of the
pump which id designed to compensate
automatically for any fluctuation in
volume of the hydraulic fluid. 膨胀罐始
终和泵的吸口相连, 用于自动补偿液
压油的容积波动.
42.The greasing points of the anchor unit
require regular lubrication by a grease
gun every four weeks. 锚机的润滑部件
每隔四周需用油枪加油保养.
43.Grease all sheaves and ensure free
rotation. 润滑所有的滑车, 确保转动灵
活.
44.In some installation, an upper sensor
may be required, usually located
approximately 80% of the tank height
and if possible conveniently installed
for maintenance. 在有些安装场合, 可
以采用上部探头, 通常安装在舱室高
度约80%的地方, 并尽可能便于维修.
45.On-line data from the cargomaster level
Gauging System can be achieved
continuously each time the ctrl+F1 is
typed simultaneously.同时按下ctrl+F1
便可连续得到液位遥测系统的在线数
据.
46.If leaving the cargomaster by typing
alt+F3 on the keyboard, a main menu
will be displayed in the monitor. From
the menu, it is possible to move to the
loading calculator, take backup, move
back to cargomaster, restore
cargomaster/loading calculator or exit to
dos. 在键盘上按下alt+F3退出货油监
控系统, 显示屏幕显示一列主菜单, 根
据菜单提示, 就可以进入装载计算系
统, 进行备份, 回到货油监控系统, 恢
复货油监控/装载计算系统或退到
DOS.
三. Control instrument 控制仪表
Words and phases
1.callar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系
统关断盘,进口系统控制盘
2.central control panel (CCP) 中央控制
盘
3.central control room (CCR) 中央控制
室
4.emergency light 应急灯
5.emergency shutdown system 应急关断
系统
6.emergency shutdown valve (SDV) 应
急关断阀
7.flow control valve (FCV) 流量控制阀
8.flow element 流量元件
9.flow indication controller (FIC) 流量显
示控制器
10.flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量
计
11.flow restriction device (FE) 限流器
12.flow straightening vanes 稳流栅
13.flow transmitter 流量变送器, 流量传
感器
14.high pressure alarm (PAH) 高压报警器
15.high pressure differential alarm (PDAH)
高压差动报警器
16.high pressure differential switch (PDSH)
高压差动开关
17.high temperature alarm (TAH) 高温报
警器
18.high-high level switch (LSHH) 高高液
位开关
19.high-high pressure switch (PSHH) 高高
压开关
20.high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高/低
压开关
21.high/low temperature switch (TSHL)
高/低温开关
22.indication lamp test switch 指示灯试验
开关
23.instrument with two services of
functions in same case 同时具有两种功
能或性能的仪表
24.instrument air supply 仪表气气源
25.level control valve (LCV) 液位控制阀
26.level indicator (LI) 液位显示器
27.local control panel 就地控制盘
28.local indicating light 就地指示灯
29.local shutdown panel 就地关断盘
30.local totalizing 现场累加
31.locally mounted instrument 现场仪表
32.low level alarm (LAL) 低液位报警
33.low level switch (LSL) 低液位开关
34.low pressure alarm (PAL) 低压报警器
35.motor control center (MCC) 电动机控
制中心
36.multifunction power recorder (UJR) 多
功能功率记录仪
37.multifunction temperature recorder
(TUR) 多功能温度记录仪
38.navigational light 导航灯
39.orifice plate 孔板
40.pilot light (indication lamp) 指示灯,引
导灯,显示灯
41.position light 状态灯
42.position switch 状态开关
43.positive displacement meter 容积式流
量计
44.pressure control valve (PCV) 压力控制
阀
45.pressure differential indicator (PDI) 差
压显示器
46.pressure indication controller (PIC) 压
力显示控制器
47.pressure indicator (PI) 压力显示器
48.pressure multifunction recorder 多功能
压力记录仪
49.pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀
50.pressure safety element (PSE) 压力安
全膜片
51.pressure transmitter (PT) 压力变送器
52.production shutdown panel (PSDP) 生
产系统关断盘
53.pump stop switch 停泵开关
54.rotameter 转子流量计
55.shutdown switch 关断开关
56.shutdown valve 关断阀
57.temperature control valve (TCV) 温度
控制阀
58.temperature controller (TC) 温度控制
器
59.temperature indicator (TI) 温度指示器
60.temperature well (TW) 测温孔
61.test separator shutdown panel 计量分
离器关断盘
62.venturi or nozzle 文丘里管或喷嘴
Sentences
1.The purpose of emergency shutdown
system is to protect personal and the
facility from threats. 应急关断系统目
的就是保护人身,设施免受威胁. 2.The emergency shutdown system
consists of a number of individual
process shutdowns. 应急关断系统有许
多单独的工艺流程关断组成.
3.The emergency shutdown is actuated by
either manual controls or automatic
devices sensing abnormal condition. 应
急关断即可有手动控制启动也可在感
应到不正常状态下自动启动.
4.When a most hazardous situation has
risen the total shutdown of the plant is
performed manually. 当最危险情况发
生时, 平台的总关断开关可手动启动.
5.Level 1A shutdown includes the
shutdown of all wells and process
facility. 1A级关断将关断所有油井及
工艺设施.
6.Level 1B causes a total shutdown,
starting –up of emergency power
generator and fire fighting system. 1B
级关断引起总关断,同时启动应急发电机及救火系统.
7.When accidents happen during process
operation, the process shutdown is
performed manually at the CCR. 生产
中产生意外事故,在CCR上即可手动
关断工艺系统.
8.When accidents happen at a certain
process points unit shutdown is
performed at the affected part of the
process. 当意外事故发生在某一工艺
流程点时, 在受影响工艺流程部分即
产生单元关断.
9.When an emergency shutdown related
to 1A & 1B is happened, operators
should follow the supervisor instruction.
当与1A, 1B级相关的应急关断发生
时,操作者应听从监督的指令.
10.If an emergency condition can not be
rectified during operation, shutdown the relevant part of the process facilities. 在
运行期间,如果应急状况不能处理,则
关断工艺设施的相应部分.
11.It has the batch controller on the
loading control panel, the purpose of the batch controller is to control the flow
proportion of the crude oil loading. 外
输控制盘上有批处理控制器,其目的是控制原油外输是的流量比率.
12.It has sequence status lamps, self-
diagnostic alarm lamps, sequence
control switches and instantaneous---
flow display instrument on the front of
the batch controller. 批处理控制器前盘装有程序状态灯,自诊断报警灯,程序
控制开关及流量显示器.
13.The data display of batch controller is
divided into two section, upper and
lower, each of which displays six digits.
批处理控制器的数据显示可分为两部
分, 上部和下部, 每部分显示6个数字.
14.It has transmitters power supply
selecting switch, transmitter load
resistance selector switches, control
action selector switch etc. on the side of batch controller. 批处理控制器侧面有
变送器电源选择开关, 控制动作选择
器开关等.
15.Keyboard enable/inhibit switch is used
to enable or inhibit data setting by the
front panel switches. 键盘允许(禁止)开关可用来允许(禁止)通过前盘开关进
行数据设定.
16.Data/Decimal point selector switch is
used for setting the decimal point
position of the set data. 数据/十进制点
选择开关可用于设定数据十进制点位
置.
17.The data label lists auxiliary data such
as K factors and other computational
constants, control constants etc. 数据表
可将辅助数据如K因子,其他计算化
常数, 控制常数等列成清单.
18.The sequence control switches of batch
controller are used to start, reset and
stop the batch sequence. 批处理控制器
的程序控制开关用于启动,复位及停止批程序.
19.This controller operates automatically
according to the batch sequence and
stops automatically when the totalized
flow reaches the batch loader set value.
控制器按批程序自动运行, 当计算流
量的总数达到设定值时, 自动停止. 20.After completing data settings, set the
data setting enable/inhibit switch to
INHIBIT so as to prevent data. 设定完
数据, 将数据设定允许/禁止开关设置
到禁止以保护数据. 21.The hydraulic system of wellhead
control panel consists of hydraulic oil
reservoir, hydraulic pumps, additional
hydraulic components. 井口控制盘的
液压系统由液压油罐, 液压泵及附加
液压元件组成.
22.The panel control logic is designed to
provide monitoring of each well’s
flowline pressure, as well as the
platform emergency shutdown system
and fusible loop fire detection system.
(井口)盘控制逻辑是用来监测每一油
井管线压力, 同时为平台提供一个应
急关断系统及易熔回路的火灾监测系
统.
23.The shutdowns and interlock will be
carried out by the wellhead pneumatic
and hydraulic valve control system for
the wellhead valve. 井口阀门的关断,
连锁将通过井口气动, 液压阀控制系
统进行.
24.Input to the ESD logic will be electrical
contacts which open is the unsafe or
hazardous condition. ESD逻辑输入为
电触点, 在不安全或危险状况下, 触点
是断开的.
25.A reset circuit will be provided to be
operated manually following any ESD.
在任何ESD后, 应提供一个手动操作
的复位按钮.
26.The power supply to ESD system and
solenoid valves will be 110V AC and
from the UPS. ESD系统及电磁阀电源
应为110VAC, 并且来自UPS.
27.The system shall shutdown one or all if
the wellhead valves in the event of a
local manual ESD, fusible plug
breakage or from high and low pressure
sensor.系统在现场发生手动应急(ESD)关断, 易熔塞破裂或通过高低压传感
器关断一个或所有井口阀.
28.A wellhead shall be shutdown in the
event of electrical power failure, fire,
hydraulic/pneumatic pressure loss or
component failure. 在电源发生故障,
起火, 液压/气压损失或元件损坏情况
下, 应关闭井口.
29.The hydraulic power unit shall include
a hand operated emergency pump and
discharge block valves, suction strauner,。