【语篇填空】2018年 高考英语 全国卷 语篇填空
2018年高考英语全国I卷完形填空试题分析与备考建议
beginning
development
end
One Page thing is for certain— Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting 14 so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
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命题依据和题型分析
2
2016真题分析
3
2017真题分析
4
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基于命题特点和答题分析的备考建议
冲刺阶段备考建议
训练选材建议 词、句、篇提升建议
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Page
3
命题特点——备考训练选材建议
真善美、文化 语篇层面 80%以上
动、名、形、副、短
叙论、说明
250词左右 易读指数 60-70 均值10 3—25 意义 同质性、能搭配、 不合文意
说明文：特征（多文化）、应用
论说文：论点，论据；不同的观点；论述的方法 “旁征博引”
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13
The story
Larry Car A man Car B woman
Fire and emergency people
travelling along
pulled over; set the brake got hold of extinguisher
2018年高考英语全国1卷真题分析
2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms – disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
高考英语专题之语篇型填空
高考英语专题之语篇型填空
A组新高考卷题组
Passage 1(2021新高考Ⅰ)
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the
out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache)legs.
2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：24 语法填空(Ⅲ) Word版含解析
专题限时集训(二十四)语法填空(Ⅲ)
(对应学生用书第137页)
A
(2017·武汉市调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries，sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture，it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country)，it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner，or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary，gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the giver's true friendship，gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here，be prepared.
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
saying and tried to explain everything I asked by
giving many examples. At the same time they, in turn,
asked me questions, making me curious about
everything around me.
• 1. 标题
• 标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。根据所写 短文的内容，概括出中心思想然后加以提炼，拟 定标题；
• Time is more valuable than money • Give up smoking • How to make friends • Happiness • Getting up early is a good habit • Is watching TV a good thing? • My view of money / time / pollution • My attitude toward building a car factory •…
•
I agree with what the author says. The parents,
the pupil and the teacher should be responsible for
children’s education. For one thing, parents should
2018年全国高考英语语法填空专题练习
2018年全国高考英语语法填空专题练习
(后附详细答案)
(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)
篇一:语法填空答题技巧
{}
语法填空解题流程
{}
语法填空答题技巧
形式一有提示词类
(一)提供动词类
当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为：
[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．
[剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。
[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.
[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。
2018年高考英语全国III卷试题分析及备考建议
2018年高考英语全国III卷试题分析及备考建议
作者：范美华
来源：《青年与社会》2020年第37期
一、总体评价
2018年高考英语全国卷III严格遵循了《2018年高考英语学科考试大纲》及《2018年高考英语学科考试说明》中“一核四层四翼”的要求，立足于英语新课程标准，凸显了英语学科核心素养，展示了中国的“四个自信”。从总体上看，2018年高考英语试题体裁多样、题材广泛、时代性强，贴近学生生活，语言地道，可读性强。试卷的选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，全面考查学生能力，在帮助学生树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到家国情怀，落实了立德树人的根本任务。从对学生知识和能力的考查来看，重视学科基础知识和主干知识，考查内容和考查目标各方面较为平稳，总体难度适中，做到了高考选拔性和教育性的完美统一，为中学英语教学改革和课堂教学提供了明确的导向。
二、试题特点
（一）体裁多样，题材多元，开拓视野，提升思维，塑造文化品格。
2018高考英语试题通过记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文多种体裁形式把贴近学生生活的当代多元内容，运用地道的语言展现在考生面前，旨在塑造学生良好文化品格，引导学生形成正确的人生观和价值观，让学生们认识到英语学科的工具性和人文性，通过学科学习，培养家国情怀，领会并践行社会主义核心价值观，提升民族自信心和文化认同感。
本试题中各部分的具体体裁与题材：
1. 阅读理解部分
A篇，应用文——旅游广告类阅读，屬于休闲娱乐类主题，3个题目都是非常常规的细节题，“题干定位”，答案一目了然，考查考生获取信息和处理信息的能力。
2018年高考英语(浙江专用)专题复习(真题 模拟)课件专题八 语篇型填空
, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of findingHale Waihona Puke Baidumy ring again,” she says. She never replaced it. 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spr it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahls
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为fast food,故系动词用is。 8.eating 考查非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。 9.careful 考查形容词。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词。 10.which 考查定语从句。句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处 的。设空处指代前面的一句话,引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。 长难句 原句:This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 分析:本句为复合句。句子主干为This trend has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease。which为关系代词,指代先行词this trend。the medical community was trying to fight为定语从句,修饰先行词the very thing。 译文:这种作为一种对抗心脏病的方法而被医学界发起的趋势已经有了一些非计划的副作用,如 超重和心脏病——这正是医学界正在努力对抗的事情。
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
二、制作任务型写作模板
读写任务型写作模板
• 1. 标题 • 2. 概括所给短文内容要点 • 3. 过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由 • 4. 总结句
第一段: According to … 约60词 / 约6句 第二段: In my opinion, … 约80词 / 约8句 第三段: All in all, … 约 20词 / 约2句
• 2) 概括段中运用 firstly,…secondly,…lastly,…等来列出原文 作者观点或内容
• 3. 注重以下几点:
fact, … • From my personal angle alone… • In my opinion,… • From my personal point of view… • As far as I’m concerned… • What the author said is true.
• For another thing, parents should help their children become more independent. When I grew older, my parents asked me to help with some housework. They taught me how to cook. As a result when they are away from home or when some friends of ours call on us, I can prepare good food for them, and I am very proud of being a good cook. In my opinion, parents should communicate with their children often and they should help their children to become independent. It is good for their children to develop.
【语篇填空】2018年 高考英语 全国卷 语篇填空
2018全国卷I 语篇填空
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
W hile running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But other wise it’s probably running. To avoid kneepain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get go od running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
• 无提示词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. 4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.
【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题
议论文 309 +99=408
中
阅读七选五 晨练的好处
说明文 211 + 73=284
易
完形填空 父亲碰巧营救 记叙文 251
易
儿子
语法填空 中国调整农作 说明文 200
中
物种植结构为
全球生态环境
改善做贡献
短文改错 年少时父母让 记叙文 108
中
“我”玩纸牌
游戏的良苦用
心
书面表达 通知
应用文 100 (左右)
C. Five days. D. One week.
语篇解读
关键词 summer activities 主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择
他们希望参加的两种活动。
百科知识
1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。 基督教堂学院享有不称为 College 的特权，在牛津它通常被 称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深， 曾在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近 200 年内产生
France to visit the World War I
battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into
Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will
【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语法填空
2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——语法填空
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine — a cup 59 two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
高考英语语篇填空专题练13
语篇填空专题突破练13
1
(2018重庆质量调研抽测)
Now,I’d like to share what I 1. (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.
Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park,one of 2. most unusual national parks in the United States,on the island of Maui.Ships stop at the island and buses take 3. (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there.Visitors also may take a walk in the rainforest 4. (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.
The park offers visitors a sight of nature at 5. majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.At the top of Haleakala,6. (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano,we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava(熔岩) stone ever since.Hundreds of years 7. rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone.There are mainly 3 stone areas.One big area seems 8. (be) deep and dark red.9. two areas seem almost yellow
(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组8课件
Jensen and his students at BYU looked in-depth at the success stories of 40 formerly obese or overweight teens.On average the participants shed 30 pounds，17._m__o_v_i_n_g_(move) them from the obese to the normal weight category.They also maintained their healthier weight for a full year.More than 60 percent 18._d_e_sc_r_i_b_e_d_(describe) their health as the primary motive.About 43 percent identified peer acceptance as a factor. 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语，故填moving。 解析 考查动词的时态。上下文用的都是过去时，故此处也用一般过去 时，故填described。
故填for。
解析11 解析12 答案
“Most parents have the view that their teens are 13.__la_r_g_e_l_y(large) influenced by other people’s perceptions of them，” said Chad Jensen,14._a_ psychologist at Brigham Young University.“Our 15._fi_n_d_i_n_g_s
2018高考英语大题精做10语法填空!
语法填空
【考点统计】
2015—2016年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计
【语法填空解题策略】
语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：
无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：
(一)给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；
(二)给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；
(三)给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；
(四)不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
Cloze 1（2017·新课标I卷）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying
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2018全国卷I 语篇填空
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
W hile running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But other wise it’s probably running. To avoid kneepain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get go od running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
答案：
61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running
2018全国卷II 语篇填空
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, thecountry 61 (grow) more corn thanrice. Corn production has jumpednearly 125 percent over62__ past 25years, while rice has increased only 7percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behindthe change: An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens, pigs,and cattle. Another reason for corn’srise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn usesless water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, Chinaaccounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. TheChinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005—when the
government 68 (start) a soil-testingprogram 69 gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.
答案：
61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than
66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 2018全国卷III语篇填空
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere. I’mwalking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to