2018高考英语必备短语
2018高考英语备考动词短语

2018高考英语备考动词短语【三篇】【篇一】问:stand的高频动词短语主要有哪些?答:stand的高频动词短语主要有:(1)stand by sb.=support sb.=take one's side支持某人(2)stand up起立,站起来(3)stand for代表,表示,象征---What does "DIY" stand for?---It stands for "DO-IT-YOURSELF".(4)stand out突出,显眼,脱颖而出【篇二】问:set的高频动词短语有哪些?答:set的高频动词短语主要有:(1)set about doing sth.着手/开始做某事(2)set aside留出,搁/放在一边(3)set off出发,动身;激起,引起;点燃(4)set out (for)动身去...动词短语(18)(5)set a goal设定目标(6)set out to do sth.着手/开始做某事(7)set/give an example to 为...树立榜样(8)set sb. a good example in 在...方面为某人树立榜样(9)set sb. free释放某人,解放某人动词短语(18)【篇三】问:make的高频单词短语都有哪些?答:make的高频动词短语主要包括:(1)be made up of=consist of由...组成(2)be made out of由...制成(3)be made of由...制成(看得出原料)(4)be made from由...制成(看不出原料)(5)make out理解(6)make believe假装(7)make up化妆,打扮;编造,虚构;构成;组成;弥补(8)make up for弥补;补偿(9)make up one's mind下决心(10)make a decision作出决定(11)make a difference有关系/影响;起作用(12)make a promise 承诺(13)make fun of取笑,嘲笑(14)make it成功(15)make progress 取得进步(16)make sense讲得通,有道理;有意义(17)make sense of 弄懂...的意思(18)make (full) use of =make the most/best of (充分)利用精品文档资料,适用于企业管理从业者,供大家参考,提高大家的办公效率。
2018高考英语单词3500分类记忆

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管理员,指导员cook 炊事员,厨师cowboy 牧童,牧人crew 全体船员cyclist 骑自行车的人dentist 牙科医生detective 侦探doctor 医生,大夫driver 司机,驾驶员editor 编辑educator 教育家engineer 工程师,技师explorer 探险者farmer 农民firefighter 消防人员fisherman 渔民,钓鱼者greengrocer 蔬菜水果商grocer 零售商guard 防护人员,警卫guide 向导,导游hunter 猎人interpreter 翻译员,口译员inventor 者,创造者job 工作journalist 记者,新闻工作者keeper 饲养员,看守人lawyer 律师librarian 图书管理员merchant 商人,生意人model 模范,模特儿musician 音乐家,乐师novelist 小说家nurse 护士,保育员occupation 职业,工作operator 操作员,接线员painter 绘画者,画家peasant 农民,佃农performer 表演者,执行者photographer 摄影师physician 内科医生physicist 物理家pianist 钢琴家pilot 飞行员poet 诗人police 警察,警务人员policeman 警察policewoman 女警察politician 政治家porter 搬运工postman 邮递员profession 职业receptionist 接待员register 注册员reporter 记者,新闻通信员reviewer 评论员,书评人sailor 水手,海员salesgirl 女售货员salesman 男售货员saleswoman 女售货员scientist 科学家seaman 海员,水手shop assistant 售货员singer 歌唱家,歌手statesman 政治家stateswoman 女政治家steward 男乘务员stewardess 女乘务员,空姐surgeon 外科医生tailor 裁缝teacher 教师thief 窃贼,小偷trainer 培训员translator 翻译员,译者traveler 旅行者tutor 家庭教师,私人教师typist 打字员violinist 小提琴演奏者waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员weatherman 气象员身份,头衔,称谓acquaintance 熟人adolescent 青少年adult 成年人alcoholic 酒鬼ambassador 大使ambassadress 女大使applicant 申请人assistant 助理,助手audience 观众,听众authority 权威,权威人士beauty 美人boss 老板,领班candidate 候选人,候补人captain 上校,船长chairman 主席,会长,议长chairwoman 女主席,女会长champion 冠军,优胜者cheat 骗子chief 首领,领袖citizen 公民,居民civilian 平民,老百姓classmate 同班同学coach 教练colleague 同事companion 同伴,同事competitor 竞赛者,比赛者comrade 同志consultant 顾问co-worker 合作者,同事criminal 罪犯,犯人customer 顾客,买主director 所长,处长diver 跳水运动员,潜水员elder 长辈,前辈emperor 皇帝enemy 敌人,敌军expert 专家,能手eyewitness 目击者,见证人fail 不及格者failure 失败者fan 迷,热心的爱好者favourite 特别喜爱的人fellow 同伴,伙伴fighter 战士,斗士fool 傻子,蠢人foreigner 外国人friend 朋友gatekeeper 看门人general 将军gentleman 绅士,先生guest 客人,宾客headmaster 中小学校长headmistress 女校长headteacher 中小学班主任hero 英雄,勇士,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角host 主人,东道主,节目主持人housewife 家庭主妇inspector 检察人员,监察员judge 裁判,审判员jumper 跳跃者king 国王lady 女士,夫人latter 后者leader 领导,领袖madam 夫人,女士maid 女仆,侍女manager 经理master 主人,熟练技工member 成员,会员millionaire 百万富翁minister 部长,牧师miss 小姐,未婚女士monitor 班长,纠察生mister 先生mistress 夫人,太太ms 女士nobody 小人物officer 军官,官员,警员official 官员,高级职员organiser 组织者owner 物主,所有者partner 搭档,合作者passenger 乘客,旅客passer-by 过客,过路人patient 病人pedestrian 步行者,行人penfriend 笔友personnel 全职人员,职员pioneer 先锋,开拓者player 演员,选手premier 首相,总理president 总统,主席prisoner 囚犯professor 教授public 公众pupil 学生queen 皇后,女王record holder 纪录保持者referee 裁判,仲裁relative 亲戚,亲属representative 代表,典型人物robber 盗贼,强盗ruler 统治者runner 赛跑者,操作者savage 野蛮人,未开化的人scholar 学者schoolboy 男学者schoolgirl 女学者school-leader 学校毕业schoolmate 同校同学,校友secretary 秘书,书记self 自己,自身seller 卖者,销售者senior 上级,长辈servant 仆人,佣人settler 先生,阁下slave 奴隶smoker 吸烟者snowman 雪人solder 士兵,战士specialist 专科医生,专家spokesman 发言人sponsor 赞助商,赞助者staff 陌生人,外人striker 前锋,打击者student 学生success 成功的人superior 上级,上司superman 超人suspect 犯罪嫌疑人suite 随员taxpayer 纳税人teenager 青少年,少年tourist 旅行者,观光者twin 双胞胎之一user 使用者,牺牲者villager 村民visitor 访问者,参观者volunteer 义工,自愿者widow 寡妇winner 获胜者witness 目击者,见证人worker 工作者,工人youth 青年国家或地区的人African 非洲人American 美国人Arab 阿拉伯人Asian 亚洲人Australian 澳大利亚人British 英国国民Canadian 加拿大人Chinese 中国人Egyptian 埃及人European 欧洲人French 法国人Frenchman 法国男人German 德国人Greek 希腊人Indian 印第安人,印度人Italian 意大利人Japanese 日本人new Zealander=zelanion 新西兰人Russian 俄罗斯人Scottish 苏格兰人Spanish 西班牙人Swiss 瑞士人Tibetan 西藏人身体部位ankle 踝,踝关节appendix 阑尾arm 胳膊back 背部,背beard 胡须belly 肚子blood 血,血液,血统body 身体bone 骨头,骨质bottom 臀部,底部brain 脑(子) breast 乳房,胸脯cheek 面颊,脸蛋chest 胸部,胸腔claw 爪ear 耳朵,耳状物eye 眼睛face 脸feather 羽毛fibra=fiber 纤维质,纤维finger 手指fingernail 手指甲fist 拳头foot 足,脚forehead 前额hair 头发hand 手head 头,头脑heart 心,心脏heel 脚后跟knee 膝盖jaw 下巴lap 大腿前部,膝盖leg 腿,腿脚lip 嘴唇lung 肺,肺脏moustache 小胡子mouth 嘴,口muscle 肌肉,力气neck 颈,脖子nose 鼻organ 器官paddle 蹼,桨状物pulse 脉搏,脉动scar 伤疤,疤痕shoulder 肩膀skin 皮,皮肤,兽皮stomach 胃,胃部tail 尾巴throat 喉咙tissue 组织tongue 舌头tooth 牙齿waist 腰部,腰,腰围wing 翅膀wrinkle 皱纹wrist 手腕,腕关节身体产出物,相关物ability 能力,才能accent 口音,音调bark 狗叫声competence 能力deed 行为,事迹disability 残疾,无能energy 精力,能量fault 缺点,毛病gesture 姿势,手势habit 习性,习惯hearing 听力hobby 业余爱好,嗜好humor 幽默,幽默感laughter 笑声,笑manner 方式,态度,举止name 名字,名称,姓名noise 声音,噪音power 力量,动力role 角色sight 视力skill 技能,技巧smile 微笑sound 声音step 脚步,脚步声strength 力量,力气sweat 汗水talent 天才,天赋tear 眼泪virtue 美德voice 说话声,嗓音whistle 口哨,口哨声英语单词3500分类记忆(2)??衣物类apron 围裙,工作裙bathrobe 浴衣belt (皮)带blouse 宽罩衫,短上衣boot 长筒靴,靴cap 帽子clothes 衣服,各种衣物clothing (总称)衣服coat 外套collar 衣领,硬领dress 女裙,连衣裙garment 衣服,服装,衣着glove 手套gown 礼服,长袍,睡衣,法衣handkerchief 手帕hat 帽子,礼帽helmet 头盔jacket 短上衣,夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤jumper 套头衫mask 口罩,面具miniskirt 超短裙necktie 领带,领花overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣scarf 领巾,围巾shirt 男衬衫shoe 鞋shorts 短裤,运动短裤skirt 女裙sleeve 袖子,袖套small 小件衣物sneaker 轻便运动鞋sock 短袜stocking 长统袜suit 一套衣服,套装sweater 厚运动衫;毛衣tie 领带,领结trousers 裤子,长裤t-shirt T恤衫underwear 内衣uniform 制服vest 背心,内衣windbreaker 风衣,防风夹克床上用品,衣物饰品与材料相关类bag 书包,提包bedclothes 铺盖blanket 毛毯,毯子button 纽扣carpet 地毯cloth 布cotton 棉花cover 盖子,罩子curtain 窗帘cushion 垫子fur 毛皮glass 眼镜handbag 女用皮包jewel 宝石jewelry 珠宝leather 皮革mat 垫子necklace 项链packet 小包裹,袋purse 钱包quilt 被子,被状物rag 破布,抹布ring 戒指,环形物schoolbag 书包sheet 被单,被褥silk 丝,丝织品sunglasses 太阳镜,墨镜towel 毛巾wallet 皮夹wool 羊毛,羊绒zip 拉链zipper 拉链餐饮类barbecue 烤肉野餐breakfast 早餐brunch 早午饭,早午餐buffet 自助餐dinner 正餐,宴餐lunch 午餐,午饭meal 一餐(饭)picnic 野餐,野炊snack 小吃supper 晚餐,晚饭餐饮场所bar 卖酒柜台,酒吧cafe 咖啡馆,餐馆cafeteria 自助餐厅canteen 餐厅,食堂dining-room 食堂,饭厅grocer 食品店,杂货店grocery食品杂货店hotel 旅馆,宾馆inn 小旅店,小饭店kfc 肯德基mcdonald’s 麦当劳pub 酒店,酒吧restaurant 饭店,饭馆snackbar 快餐店餐饮工具,厨卫相关用品basin 水盆,脸盆basket 篮子bottle 瓶子bowl 碗broom 扫帚chopsticks 筷子cleaner 清洁器,清洁剂container 容器cooker 炊具cup 茶杯cupboard 碗柜,橱柜dish 盘,碟,盘形物dustbin 垃圾箱fireplace 壁炉firewood 木柴fork 叉,餐叉fuel 燃料garbage 垃圾gas 煤气glass 玻璃杯grill 烤架jar 坛子,罐子kettle 水壶knife 小刀match 火柴model 模具,模型opener 开启的工具,启子pan 平底锅pot 锅,壶,瓶rubbish 垃圾saucer 茶碟,茶托scissors 剪刀,剪子sink 洗涤槽,污水槽soap 肥皂spoon 匙,调羹stove 火炉,煤炉tank 储水容器tap 龙头teapot 茶壶thermos 热水瓶wood 木头餐饮相关词汇grain 谷物谷类gruel粥hamburger汉堡包hay做食料用的甘草junk food 垃圾食品loaf一条面包noodle面条pizza比萨饼porridge 稀饭rice稻米roll面包圈sandwich三明治spaghetti意大利式面take-away外卖toast烤面包wheat小麦recipe 烹饪法,食谱slice 薄片,切片smell 气味spoonful 一匙(的量)taste 味道主食类bread 面包bun 馒头,小甜面包table manners餐饮礼节,用餐规矩menu 菜单nutrition 营养,滋养cake 蛋糕糕点corn 玉米cuisine 饭菜,佳肴diet 饮食crop 庄家appetite 食欲,胃口dumpling饺子flour面粉food食物肉食类bacon咸猪肉beef牛肉chicken鸡肉fat脂肪fish鱼肉flesh鲜肉ham火腿hotdog热狗meat肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉sausage香肠seafood 海鲜steak 牛排veal小牛肉饮用物品alcohol含酒精的饮料beer啤酒cocoa可可粉coffee咖啡coke可口可乐distilled water 蒸馏水drink饮料juice果汁lemonade柠檬水liquid液体milk牛奶mineral water矿泉水purified water 纯净水soft drink 不含酒精的饮料soup 汤spring泉水sprite雪碧tea 茶water 水wine葡萄酒yoghurt 酸奶蔬菜、饮料bean 豆bean curd 豆腐cabbage 卷心菜carrot 胡萝卜eggplant 茄子garlic 大蒜jam果酱mushroom蘑菇mustard芥末oil油onion 洋葱pea豌豆pepper胡椒粉potato土豆powder粉末salad色拉salt盐sauce酱汁shoot嫩枝sugar糖tofu豆腐tomato西红柿vegetable 蔬菜vinegar 醋水果apple苹果banana 香蕉date枣fruit水果grape 葡萄lemon 柠檬melon瓜orange 橘子peach 桃子pear梨pineapple菠萝strawberry草莓watermelon 西瓜甜点、点心和糕点类biscuit饼干butter 黄油can罐头candy 糖果cheese 奶酪chips咋土豆条chocolate巧克力cookie小甜饼cream奶油dessert甜点egg蛋honey 蜂蜜ice cream冰激凌moon cake月饼nut坚果omelet 煎蛋果pancake 薄煎饼pie甜馅饼popcorn 爆米花refreshments 点心seed种子melon seed瓜子sweet 甜食tin罐头walnut 核桃住行类房舍、建筑类access通道accommodation住宿apartment 一套房间arch 拱门balcony阳台basement地下室bath浴室bathroom浴室bedroom 寝室beehive蜂箱brick砖bridge桥building 建筑物bungalow 平方castle 城堡cave 洞穴ceiling天花板cell单独牢房cellar地窖chimney 烟囱complex建群construction建设corner角cottage小屋courtyard庭院decoration 装饰door门doorbell门铃fence围栏fitting room 试衣间flat公寓floor地板framework 框架garage车库garden花园gate大门glasshouse 温室greenhouse 温室hall大厅hive蜂房house房子kitchen厨房lavatory厕所lounge休息厅nest巢passage 通道path 小道roof 屋顶room 房间shelter隐蔽处skyscraper摩天楼stair楼梯study书房toilet厕所wall墙壁warehouse仓库washroom洗浴室window窗户yard院子家具armchair扶手椅bathtub 澡盆bed床beddings 卧具bench 长凳bookcase 书橱bookshelf书架box 盒子case箱子chair 椅子comb梳子desk 书桌furniture家具mop 拖把seat座位shelf架子sofa沙发suitcase小箱子table 桌子家电产品、数码battery电池bell钟camera照相机cassette 磁带cd=compact光盘memory计算机储存光盘channel频道clock钟computer计算机disk磁盘drier烘干机drill钻头electricity 电流e-mail电子邮件fan风扇fax传真film 电影flashlight手电筒frige 冰箱internet互联网iron熨斗keyboard键盘lift电梯loudspeaker扬声器machine机器microscope显微镜mobile phone 手提电话modem调制解调器phone电话radio无线电razor剃须刀receive电话听筒refrigerator冰箱robot机器人safe保险箱shaver电动剃须刀socket 插座software软件stopwatch秒表tape 磁带tape recorder磁带录音机telegram 电报telephone电话telescope望远镜telegram电报television 电视typewriter 打字机videophone可视电话washing-machine 洗衣机watch 手表website网站wire电线英语单词3500分类记忆(3)?家用器具、工具anchor锚baggage行李basket篮子birdcage鸟笼board 木牌brush刷子bucket 铲斗cage 笼子candle 蜡烛carrier货架chain链条drawer 抽屉glass玻璃hammer锥子handle把柄hook钩子key钥匙ladder梯子lamp灯lantern灯笼lid盖子light灯光link连环lock锁luggage 行李mirror镜子nail钉子needle针paint油漆2parcel包裹pipe管子plug塞子rope绳子screen屏幕spade铲子stick木棍string细绳sword 剑刀tent帐篷thread 线tool 工具toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste牙膏tube管umbrella 雨伞vase花瓶wax蜡web 网社会经济实体agency代理机构airline航公公司bakery 面包店bank银行barbershop理发店branch 分公司brewery 啤酒厂butcher肉店chain store 连锁店cinema 电影院company 公司corporation大公司department-store 百货商场downtown 商业区enterprise公司factory 工厂fair集市memorial纪念馆museum 博物馆night-club夜总会opera house 歌剧院shop 商店store 商店studio 工作室supermarket超级市场theatre 剧院zoo动物园社会设施、场所barrier屏障birthplace出生地block 街区booth岗亭camp夏令营channel水渠city城市club 俱乐部countryside乡下farm农场home 家hometown故乡lost found失物招领处monument 纪念碑neighborhood四邻net网network网络office办公室palace宫殿park公园phone-booth公用电话亭playhouse 儿童游戏室playroom游戏室pond池塘pool水塘pyramid锥形settlement定居地society社会square广场stage舞台stand台step台阶telephone-booth 公用电话亭tomb坟墓tower塔town城镇trap陷阱unit单位village乡村well井水workplace工作场所world世界zone 区域着名城市、地区Beijing北京honking 香港London伦敦Macao 澳门middle-east中东Moscow 莫斯科new York 纽约Ottawa 温哥华Paris巴黎上海shanghaiSydney 悉尼Tibet西藏Tokyo 东京Toronto多伦多交通运输工具类airplane飞机aircraft 飞机airplane 飞机ambulance 救护车bicycle自行车bike 自行车boat 小船brake 刹车bus 公共汽车cab出租车canoe 独木舟car 汽车carriage 马车coach四轮大马车engine 发动机express快车ferry 渡船flight航班handtruck 手推车helicopter直升飞机jeep 吉普车jet 喷气式飞机lifeboat 救生船lorry运货汽车minibus 小型汽车motor 发动机motorcycle 摩托车plane 飞机jrocket 火箭ship 轮船shuttle 航班spaceship 宇宙飞船speed 速度subway 地铁tanker 油船taxi 出租车tractor 拖拉机traffic 来往车辆train 火车tram 有轨电车trolley bus 无轨电车truck卡车tyre 轮胎underground地铁vehicle 交通工具wheel 轮胎交通运输设施类airport 航空站alley 小巷apron停机称avenue 大道canal 运河circuit 环形路线crossroad 交叉路口destination目的地entrance 入口exit 出口freeway 高速公路harbor 港口highway 高速公路jam 交通赌赛meeting 汇合点pavement 人行道platform月台port 港口rail 铁路railway 铁路ring-road 环形公路road 道路roundabout 转盘路route 路线sideroad 人行道sideway 岔路station 站点stop 停靠点street 街道terminal终点站traffic 交通track 轨道transport 运输turning 拐角处way 路zebra-crossing 斑马线天文地理类air空气atmosphere大气climate气候cloud 云damp 潮湿darkness 黑暗drought 干旱earth 地球flood洪水fog 雾frost 霜gravity 重力heat 热hurricane飓风hydrogen氢气ice 冰lighting 闪电mist薄雾moon 月球orbit 运行轨道oxygen 氧气phenomenon现象planet 行星rain 雨rainbow 彩虹rainfall 降雨ray 光辉shine 光泽sky 天smog 烟雾smoke 烟snow 雪spray 水雾star 星steam气tonight 今夜week 星期weekday 平日weekend 周末workday 工作日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday星期日month 月year 年January 一月February 二月march 三月April 四月may 五月June 六月July 七月august八月September九月October十月November 十一月December 十二月season 季节spring春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天fall 冬天winter 冬天ad公元adolescence 青春age 年龄anniversary周年纪念日BC公元前beginning开始birthday生日break 间隙century世纪childhood 幼年时代date 日期deadline 最后期限decade 十年期delay 延期ending 结局eve前夕first 首先fortnight 十四期future将来generation 代holiday 假日interval 间隔lifetime 一生mid-autumn 中秋moment 片刻once 一次past 过去period 时期process过程schedule 时间表session 一场stage 阶段term 学期time时间timetable 时间表vacation 假期while 一会儿youth 青春地理、地貌、地质altitude 海拔高度ash 灰末bank 岸边bay 海湾beach 海滨,海滩channel 海峡coast 海岸,海滨continent 大陆dam 水坝desert 沙漠dust 灰尘,尘土earthquake 地震environment 环境field 田地,牧场ground 地面hill 小山hillside 山腰hole 洞,坑iceberg 冰山island 岛lake 湖land 陆地mainland 大陆mountain 山脉mud 泥浆ocean 海洋place 地方,处所prairie 大草原river 江河;水道rock 岩石;大石头sand 沙子sea 海洋seaside 海滨shore 滨,海岸solid 固体,立体soil 土壤,土地stone 石头,石材strait 海峡stream 小河,溪流valley 山谷,溪谷volcano 火山矿产资源相关aluminum 铝atom 原子;微粒carbon 碳chemical 化学品clay 黏土,陶土coal 煤,煤块diamond 钻石,金刚石dioxide 二氧化物fountain 喷泉gas 天然气;煤气gold 黄金iron 铁lead 铅marble 大理石metal 金属mineral 矿物质,矿物mine 矿藏oilfield 油田petrol 石油radium 镭radiation 放射物silver 银steel 钢,钢铁英语单词3500分类记忆(4) 自然界,植物相关bamboo 竹bush 灌木丛fire 火灾flame 火焰flower 花forest 森林grass 草jungle 丛林,密林leaf 叶life 生命maple 枫树mature 自然object 物;物体pine 松树plant 植物root 根,根源rose 玫瑰花sex 性,性别shade 阴凉处,树阴处shadow 影子,阴影straw 稻草tree 树trunk 树干weed 杂草,野草woods 森林颜色、色彩black 黑色blue 蓝色brown 褐色colour 颜色dark 黑暗green 绿色pink 粉红色purple 紫色red 红色white 白色yellow 黄色方向、方位back 后面,后部bottom 底,底部direction 方向east 东方edge 末尾;终点focus 焦点,中心点front 前面,开头inside 里面,内部left 左边north 北方northeast 东北northwest 西北outside 外面position 位置right 右边side 旁边,侧面south 南方,南部southeast 东南southwest 西南space 空间top 顶部,物体上面west 西方,西部世界地理区分africa 非洲antarctica 南极洲asia 亚洲europe 欧洲oceania 大洋洲the north america 北美洲the south america 南美洲南北极与四大洋the antarctic 南极the arctic 北极the north pole 北极the south pole 南极the arctic ocean 北冰洋the indian ocean 印度洋the pacific ocean 太平洋世界国家或地名america 美国,美洲australia 澳洲;澳大利亚belgium 比利时britain 美国;不列颠canada 加拿大china 中国egypt 埃及england 英格兰france 法国germany 德国greece 希腊iceland 冰岛india 印度ireland 爱尔兰italy 意大利japan 日本mexico 墨西哥new zealand 新西兰russia 俄罗斯scotland 苏格兰spain 西班牙switzerland 瑞士.=uunite kingdom 英国,联合国.=the unitded nations 联合国ica 美国动物,飞禽,走兽、昆虫ant 蚂蚁bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beast 野兽bee 蜜蜂bird 鸟butterfly 蝴蝶camel 骆驼cat 猫cattle 牛chicken 鸡cock 公鸡cow 母牛creature 生物deer 鹿dinosaur 恐龙dog 狗dragon 龙duck 鸭子eagle 鹰elephant 象fish 鱼类fly 苍蝇fox 狐狸frog 青蛙giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊goose 鹅hen 母鸡horse 马insect 昆虫kangaroo 大袋鼠lamb 羔羊lion 狮子monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊子mouse 鼠,耗子ox 牛,公牛panda 熊猫parrot 鹦鹉pest 害虫pet 宠物pig 猪pigeon 鸽子rabbit 兔rat 老鼠rooster 公鸡seagull 海鸥seal 海豹seashell 海贝shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊snake 蛇sparrow 麻雀squid 鱿鱼squirrel 松鼠tiger 老虎tortoise 乌龟turkey 火鸡whale 鲸wildlife 野生动物wolf 狼worm 软体虫zebra 斑马学科、科目accounting 会计学agriculture 农业,农学algebra 代数architecture 建筑学,建筑设计arithmetic 算术art 艺术,美术astronomy 天文学biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物学botany 植物;植物学chemistry 化学ecology 生态,生态学engineering 工程学finance 财政学,金融学gardening 园艺学geography 地理学geometry 几何学gymnastic 体操history 历史law 法律literature 文学mathematics 数学medicine 内服药,医学music 音乐nursing 保育,护理学physical education 体育physics 物理philosophy 哲学politics 政治psychology 心理学science 科学,自然科学sculpture 雕塑。
2018年高考英语常考词组

高考英语常考词组一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆look 的常用短语:look up …in查找look sb。
up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be)in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于;最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth。
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版

2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. duration n. 持续,持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花,开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性,可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感,妙计18. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着,栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的,主导的,占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布,分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因;占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗,消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目(点播娱乐节目)38. fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的(还是合算的)41. credit n.信用,学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准,准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项,选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. indicate vt. 表明,指出2. finalize vt. 使结束,把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟,乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方,强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片,切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤,压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降;衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当,充当28. step in 介入,插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协,这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的,笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非,并不是说37. well-being n.幸福,康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及,有关,有联系42. work out vt. 算出,制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的,激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库,蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因,占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的,详细的,特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. approximate adj. 大约的,大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业,行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位,成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的;多产的16. serve as 担当,充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没,大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单,朴素,天真27. in between 在中间,在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜,喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用,预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的,弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的,极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现,到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴,伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search(sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是,被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发,激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无,当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂,神殿,名流群14. make sense 讲得通,有意义15. sell off 廉价出清(存货)16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者,一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行,借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的,永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风,顶头风29. make the case that证明... ;提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准,把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的(人或物)32. cancel out 取消,抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑,质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌,布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...(家庭);来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的,全体的47. privacy n. 隐私;私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的,考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的;有魅力的51. right away 立刻,马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感;急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力;驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新,革新,改革3. call for要求,需要4. exceed v. 超过,胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么,为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑,笑掉大牙,狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火,勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的,不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收,国家收入,收益20. compensation n. 补偿,赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的,临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的,字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地,暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此,结果,所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂,被撕开,犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的,无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的,大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的,有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示,线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的,赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声,声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素,决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的42. conservation n. 保存,保持,保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理,应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. You bet 当然,肯定2. No kidding 说真的,不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练,长途公车 v. 训练,指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动,兴奋的事,使激动,兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器,感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练,演练,钻孔机 vt. 钻孔,训练19. residence n.住宅,住处,居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦,让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆,前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的,可更新的28. free up 空出来,挪出,释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的,用户化的31. ingredient n. (烹饪用的)原料、成分32. paste n. 面团,糊状物 vt. 张贴,裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别,差别,特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth 从事,忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ;满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ,轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断;中断;断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散,拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行;进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走,抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来;快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来;出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点,触及问题实质e about 发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入;陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来,摆脱,He got out of debt .5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try / do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
2018高考英语词汇

Senior High English高中英语词汇、短语及其用法总结(安庆市第一中学)All Rights ReservedPresented by:Yang Yu The National College Entrance Examination(第1页共24页)高中英语词汇、短语及其用法总结(一)短语归类【A组】①Allabove all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟,终究all at once 突然;同时;马上all by oneself 独立,单独all in all=in conclusion 总之all of a sudden 突然all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此;仍旧(照样)all the way/time/while 始终,一直all the year round 一年到头all walks of life 各行各业各界②As 当...时候(+非延续性动词);由于;虽然,尽管;正如as a matter of fact 事实上as an/the old saying(格言,谚语)goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. 常言说得好,成功与失败密切相关。
as a result/consequence 结果;因此as a result of=because of 由于as a rule 通常as a whole 总的来说as follows 如下as for 就…而言as good as 同…一样(好);几乎;简直as if/though 好像+不定式/虚拟语气as it is 照现状;事实上,实际上eg:Take life as it is 随遇而安as(so 表否定)long as 只要;长达as much(表示程度)as possible 尽可能多的eg:as much as 5 kilometersas of(自…时起)today 直至今日as time goes by随着时间的流逝=with time going byas to 至于;关于as well as(就远原则;与前句一致,可接动词不定式)和...一样好;既…又…as well 也,还as with 对...来说,同...一样even as 正当,恰在…的时候so…as to…如此…以至于…away from 远离…倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as=倍数+the size of+名词eg:twice as many;three times as big as=three times size ofas+形容词+a/an+名词+as倍数+the+名词+of形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+其他成分eg:young as he is 尽管他年轻【拓展】形容词排序口诀:(1)“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”。
2018年高考备考:高三英语精编短语与句型

2018年高考备考:高三英语精编短语与句型Ⅰ、短语总结:1.care for 喜爱;照顾2.leave alone 不管;随去3.in want of 需要4.close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近5.care about 介意,在乎,关心6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10.bring in 赚入;获利11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall asleep 入睡 13.have no eye for 不关心;不在意 14.far from 远离;一点也不 ment on 评论,批评,解释 16.in face of 面对,在面前,不顾 17.in favor of 支持,赞同;为有利于 18.in praise of 称赞 19.in hope of 抱着的希望 20.in charge of 掌管,负责 21.in memory of 为了纪念;为追悼 22.in honor of 为了纪念23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝26.as follows 如下 27.end up in 以告终,以为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地;逐个地 29.date back to (时间)追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解 31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而 32.toast to 干杯;祝酒 33.make sense of 弄懂的意思 34.in other words 换句话说;换言之 35.take risks 冒险 36.experiment with 进行试验;进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团 38.fall behind 落后于e across (偶然)遇见40.make progress 取得进步41.adjust...to... 调整;调解 42.as a consequence 因此43.regardless of 不顾,不管,不拘 44.take place 发生45.thanks to 多亏了,由于 46.wake up 醒来;叫醒 47.stay up 挺住;坚持不睡觉 48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始;起初Ⅱ、重点句型:1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after!(make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.)2.Much good may it do you!3.If they would rather die,they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.(as引导定语从句)7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words,phrases and structures.(more than 不仅仅) 9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English,you would make great progress.(虚拟条件句)10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,the better the language acquisition proceeds.( the more ...,the more ... 越,越)11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(部分否定)12.It is time(that)the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.(虚拟语气的使用) 13.It is high time for us to putan end to this silly argument.。
2018年高考英语高频词汇

2018年高考英语高频词汇2018 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
超实用高考英语复习:2018全国3卷-高频词精选

高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。
高中英语 2018年高考英语全国I卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)

高中英语2018年高考英语全国I卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. duration n. 持续,持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花,开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性,可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感,妙计18. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着,栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的,主导的,占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布,分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因;占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗,消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目(点播娱乐节目)38. fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的(还是合算的)41. credit n.信用,学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准,准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项,选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下。
2018高考英语重点词组

重点动词及相关常用表达1.actas 担任/充当; 起...作用acton(upon):对...起作用actinafilm/play 演电影/戏actthepart/roleofHamlet 扮演…2. accusesbof…指控beaccusedof…被指控…chargesbwith…指控bechargedwith…被指控…suspectsbof…怀疑besuspectedof…被怀疑…beskepticalof/about…怀疑…3. accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人beaccompaniedby…由……陪伴4. adapt(oneself)to适应beadaptedfrom…改编自…adoptanorphan收养adoptanewmethod/policy 采纳、采用adjustoneselfto=makeadjustmentsto 调整以适应…5. affordsth负担得起Ijustcan'taffordthewasteoftime. affordtodosth 有经济条件/时间做某事; 能够去做; 担负得起…Canyouaffordtoquityourjob?6. Headdedthathewaspleasedwiththeresult. 补充说addup 把…加起来Addallthefiguresup,and yougetthetotal. addupto总计;意味着Alltheevidenceaddsuptoacaseofmurder. add…to…把…加在…Threeaddedto5makes8.addto 增加, 增添Thebadweatheraddedtotheirdifficulty.7. admitdoingsth承认做了admitsb/sthtobe…承认某人/物…admitsbto/into允许进入beadmittedto/into被允许进入, 被录取admitof 容许; 给…留有余地Hisconduct admitsofnoexcuse. 8. agreetodosth (注:不能说agreesbtodosth)agreewithsb/sth 同意Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid.合适合Theclimateandfoodheredon’tagreewithme.与与…一致Hisactiondoesn’tagreewithhiswords.agreetosth同意/答应Totellthetruth,Idon'tagreetoyourplan. agreeon/upon 就…成达成一致Wecouldn'tagreeonwhentomeet. inagreementwith 与...一致,与...相符合reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement 达成一致9. aimtodo旨在aimat 瞄准;旨在(人作主语一般用主动)beaimedtodo旨在beaimedat旨在;针对(一般以物作主语)10. allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做, 使某人能够( =enablesbtodosth) beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事allowsbsth 容许某人有allowthechildrenenoughfreetime allowfor考虑到; 顾及You shouldallowforhisyouth.体谅他年轻allowof 容许有…可能Thefactsallowofonlyoneexplanation11. answerthephone接电话answerthedoorbell 应门铃开门answerfor…=betoblamefor 对...负责; 因...受责备12.appealto 吸引某人Jazzmusicdoesn’tappealtome.向…上诉appealtocourt上诉法庭恳请,求助Theyhadnoonetoappealto.appealto sbforsth 为某事向某人提出呼吁appealto sbtodosth.呼吁某人做某事Thegamehaslostits appeal. 吸引力13.applyfor…申请/应聘…applyto…向…提出申请applytosb/sth 适用于apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词)applythetheorytopracticeapplyone'smindto=applyoneselfto 专注于;致力于14. appreciatedoingsth 感激/ 欣赏….Weappreciateyourhelpingus. ’dappreciateit+ 从句: 感激I'dappreciateit ifyoucouldcome. 15.Summeris approaching 接近approachtheproblem. 处理问题theapproachto(doing)sth 对待或处理…的方式/方法16. 比较:arisefrom=resultfrom 由……引起liein 在于…leadto=resultin 导致17.attach…to…把…贴/附在…上attachoneselfto=beattachedto…依附于; 热爱/依恋attachgreatimportanceto 格外重视18.attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth尝试/试图做attemptat…= makeanattemptat…企图做,试做…事Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping19.attendameeting/alecture/aconcert/school/classes 参加,出席attendonsb照顾,侍候attendto 注意; 留意, 处理,照看20.ban…=putabanon….禁止/取缔ban…from…禁止...做…21base…on 把... 基于…Weneedfactsonwhichtobaseourtheory. bebasedon依据; 根据…改编Thefilmis basedonafamousnovel. 22.bearyourweight承载beartheheavyburdenof…担负…负担bearfruits结果实bearababy 孕育/生育can’tbeartodo/doingsth 不能忍受做某事23. 比较:believesb相信某人说的话believeinsb信任某人(人品)24.benefit…=beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto.. 有益于…benefitfrom…得益于25.比较:betoblamefor…应该受责备/应负责任(无被动)beblamedfor…因…受到了责备blame…onsb 把…责任推给…taketheblame负责任26.breakout(vi) 爆发;逃出( 无被动) breakthrough突围, 突破breakaway(from …):脱离/逃脱/摆脱break down 分解; 出故障; 失败;崩溃;感情上失去控制breakup 打碎/破碎; 驱散; 分手Thecouplebrokeupafteraquarrel. breakupinto 分裂成/ 分解为Sentences canbebrokenupintoclauses. breakof:折断;中断, 停止说话(Hebrokeoffin themiddleofthetalk)breakinto…: 闯入(vt)(Theofficewasbrokeninto)breakin 闯入(vi )Theburglarbrokeinandstolemy money.打断/ 插嘴Don'tbreakin whenIamspeaking27.bringsbsth=bringsthtosb把…带给某人bringusconvenience/comfort bringdown(vt)使倒下,使下降bringdowntheprice/thetrees) bringforward 提出; 把…提前(=putforward)bringin获利/赚; 介绍/引进bringin newtechnologybringup 教育/培养;培育;呕吐了bringuphislunchbringoff 办成功(=carryoff)Itwasdifficult,butwebroughtitoff.bringon 使发展/前进/成长;引起/导致(=bringabout)bringonafever bringround/around 使…苏醒tryto bringhimroundbringsbaround/roundto…使改变主张接受bringout 使使显露露;出版,推出bringout onenewbookeachmonth. 比较:bringabout…带来/致使(vt) comeabout 发生,产生(vi)28 比较:burstin(vi)闯入;突然发作Tom burstin suddenly.burstinto(vt) 闯进某处Therobberburstintothebank.突然…起来burstintolaughter/tearsburstout 闯出; 突发burstoutlaughing/cryingburstforth:突然喷出; 突然出现29.Weareofthesamebuild.( 身材; 体格)buildup 逐步建立; 增进,增强buildup one’s self-confidence 30.callsbup=ring sbup打电话call/ringsbback 回电话callin邀请;召来calloff =cancel 取消callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人callonsbtodosth 号召/吁呼吁某人做某事callatsp=dropinatsp拜访某地callfor 需要, 要求; 呼吁;邀请/约请某人I’llcallforyouat8p.m.31. Idon’tcarewhowillbeelected. 介意/在乎;关心carefor 喜欢; 照顾/照料(=takecareof=lookafter=attendon) careabout 关心/在意Idon'tcareabouttheprice.32.carrysthwithsb 携带carryout 实行/执行,实现carryoff夺去,使丧命,成功/顺利度过carrythrough完成;坚持下去carryabout 带着;随身携带carryon 继续进行; 坚持下去carryonwithsth=goonwithsth33.catchholdof 抓住、握住catchsightof 看到becaughtinatrafficjam/in rain 陷入,被困于; 遭遇catchon 理解He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.变得流行Itisanicesonganditwillcatchonquickly.住钩住,卡住Howdidhiscoatcatchonanail34. 比较causesb/sthtodo, makesbdosth;makesb/sth+adj/n 而cause后不能接形容词作补语thecauseof…; thereasonfor…hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation事业35.chargethebattery 充电chargesbwithsth指控…bechargedwith….被指控…charge(sb)somemoneyfor…. 因…收费/索价….freeofcharge=forfree免费takecharge(of…)负责比较:(be)inchargeof对…负责(be)inthechargeof由…负责36.chokeoff 使中止;阻止/压制Thegirltalkedendlesslyandhermotherchokeheroff.chokeup 闷住/说不出话来(bechokedup对…心烦)chokeback/down 抑制/强忍住chokebackthetears/anger (=holdback) 36.claim 断言;宣称They claimedtohavediscoveredanewplanet.夺命Theearthquakeclaimed3000lives.索赔; 认领Doesanyoneclaimthisluggage?37.cleanup 收拾干净/扫除(cleanuptheroom)clearup 清理(clearupthetable)澄清/解决(clearupthemystery/misunderstanding(天)放晴It'sverylikelytoclearupbyandby.clearaway 把...清除掉clearawaytherubbish/misunderstanding 38. closedown(工厂等)关闭/倒闭; 停止播送getcloseto 靠近I’dliketogetclosetonature.becloseto靠近,接近于(to为介词)weshouldbeclosetofinishingit点几乎、差一点Iwasclosedto beingkilledinthefire.39. cometo one’shelp/aid/rescue来帮/救某人cometolife 苏醒过来(=cometooneself); 活跃起来cometo see/realize/understand(渐渐/最终)意识到/了解comeout显露/结果是Herbestqualitiescome outinacrisis.发表/出版(vi)Whenwillhisarticlecomeout?comeup 走上前来; 发生/ 出现/长出Problems haven'tcomeup yet. comeupwith 想出comeupwithacreativeideacomeabout发生,产生(vi) Howdidthiscomeabout?comeoff 脱落/分开Abuttonhascomeoffmy coat结果/ 表现Healwayscomesoffbadlyinfights.comeon 快点; 别这样; 得了吧; 来吧!(表催促, 鼓励; 讽剌;挑衅) comeacross 偶然遇到(=runinto/knockinto/meetwith)comedown 倒下/下降; 病倒(comedownwithfever)comealong 跟着来; 进展/ 好转(Mother'scomingalongnicely) cometo 总共/共计; 涉及/ 谈及; 突然想起cometrue 实现(vi) Mydreamcametrue=Ihaverealizedmy dream comeintobeing/existence产生,出现mitacrime/amistake/suicide犯(罪/错);自杀commitsb/oneselftodoingsth保证/承诺; 致力于becommittedtodoingsth保证/承诺; 致力于pare…with/to….把…和…相比:compare…to…把…比喻为…:comparedto/with…=incomparisonwith与…相比(做状语)makecomparisons(with…)进行比较42.beconcernedabout/for…关注;担忧; 挂念beconcernedwith…与…有关; 与…有牵连,参与concerning(=about=concernedwith…) prep. 关于raise/showone’s concernabout…引起/显示某人对…的关注/担心43“与…相关”的表达beconnectedwith=berelatedto=belinkedto/with=havealink with=beconcernedwith=beassociatedwith=havesomethingtodowith44.considerdoingsth考虑做某事considersb/sthtobe/as….认为某人/物….beconsideredto do/tobe/as…被认为…take…intoconsideration/account把…考虑在内considering…鉴于,考虑到45.consultadictionary=referto adictionary查阅、参考consultsbon/aboutsth. 向…征求…意见,就…向…请教46.contributev.贡献contributeto=makecontributionsto 对…做贡献促成; 造成contributetopeace/herdeath捐献/赠Wecontributed$5000totheearthquakefund.投稿Shecontributedalotofarticlestothemagazine.47. convincesbofsth使某人信服…beconvincedof…确信;相信convincesbto dosth=persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth 说服某人…tryto persuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth 劝说某人做某事48.correspondtosth与…相符correspondwithsb 和...通信49.Thatmistakealmostcosthimhislife. 使某人付出…代价/失去…atthecostof 以...为代价atallcosts不惜代价50.Wecovered100kilometersinaday.走完/行程达Hisbookcoversvariousfields.涉及covertheWorldcup采访、报道coveranareaof…占…面积coverthecost /expenses支付51.curesbof…治好某人…病, 除掉某人的不良习惯finda cureforcancer Thereisno cureforAIDS.52. cutaway切掉;跑开cutout删去; 戒掉坏习惯cutacross 走捷径cutin 插嘴/打断;( 汽车)抢抢道cutup 切碎,割碎,剪碎Shecutupthecarrots使伤心,使悲痛Thisnewscuthimupbadly.cutthrough穿过;穿透Thebitterwind cutthroughhisjacket.斜穿过,抄近路穿过Let'scutthroughthewoodscutoff 切掉,割掉,砍掉cutoffapieceofbreadandgaveitto me使隔绝Thevillagewascutoff.bythesnow.中断(电话)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofconversation.切断Astormthatcutoffpowertothewholeregion53.Pleasedateyourlettersto me 写上/注明日期Tom'sbeendatingAlicefortwoyears.约会datebackto=datefrom追溯到(一般用一般现在时,无被动)outofdate 过时的, 过期的uptodate 最近的, 最新的54.Itisadeal一言为定;成交dealin 经营/买卖…dealintea dealwith应付/处理Howwillyoudealwiththewastematerials? 与... 交往/ 做生意I'vedealtwiththatcompany fortenyears.论及/ 涉及Thischapterdealswiththeproblemofcorruption.55.delivergoods送货delivermail投递邮件deliveraspeech发表(讲话/演讲)deliverababy接生56.It/Thatdepends 那要看情况dependon 依靠,依赖, 信任(=relyon); 取决于dependonsbtodosth依靠/信任某人做某事bedependenton依赖; 取决于beindependentof 独立于…之外57.determineon/uponsth 决定/确定determineonthedateandplacehavethedeterminationtodo决心干...比较:determinetodosth 下决心/决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth坚定/坚决要做某事57. develop thehabit of…培养习惯,developan interest in…培养兴趣develop a new product 开发/ 研制develop a film 冲洗(照片)withthe development of…伴随着……的发展58.devotetime/effort/life/oneselfto=bedevotedto致力于; 热爱hisdevotiontoteaching他对教育的奉献/ 热受58. dieof.. 死于(疾病/情感等内在原因)diefrom…死于(强调外部原因,也可接具体病名)dieout 消失,灭绝dieoff 相继死亡diedown减弱/平息dieaway(声/风/光)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失bedyingforsth;bedyingtodosth 渴望59.differin=bedifferentin 在某一方面不同differfrom=bedifferentfrom 与…不同tellthedifference(between…and…) 区别…makea/nodifference(to…)有/无影响/起(重要)作用59.digup 挖出/采掘; 发现/ 揭露diginto 深入钻研dipinto 浸在...里; 稍加研究/ 翻阅digestwhatIhadheard.消化; 领悟Reader'sDigest摘要/ 文摘chew 咀嚼; 细想,深思swallow吞下; 轻信, 轻易接受59 distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB 区分A和B= tellAfromB=tellthedifferencebetweenAandB60.“穿”的表达dresssb/oneselfinsth给某人穿…衣bedressedinsth 穿…putonsth穿(强调动作) have…on穿着(表状态,无进行时态) wearsth穿着(表状态,有进行时态) trysthon 试穿61.Thecarcando120milesanhour 达到Idobiologyatauniversity 学习/研究Thesteakiswelldone/overdone.烧得很透/烧焦了Yourshoeswon’tdoforclimbing. 足够/适合WillnextFridaydoforourmeeting? 行/可以doaroom/thebed整理dothedishes洗碗dotheflowers 插花doawaywith=getridof摆脱/废除dowithout:不用/应付没有…的情况Hecan’tgowithoutasecretary doup 扣上doupyourbuttons; 整理doupthehouse打扮dooneselfup 包裹giftsdoneupinpaper.dowith 处理(与what连用)Whatareyougoingtodowiththebooks? dosbgood/wrong/harm=dogood/wrong/harmtosb62.drawupaplan定拟定计划drawnear/close 临近drawoutagun出拿出一只枪drawone’s attention吸吸引某人drawsomemoneyfromthebank提取(金钱)63.Hedroppedmedicine. 放弃(=giveup)dropout 退出,退学; 离队dropoff 减少; 让下车;入睡dropinonsb=callonsb=visitsb=payavisitto sb 走访、拜访dropinatsp=callatsp=visitsp=payavisittospdropsba line 写封短信给某人64. encourage/inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止/阻拦某人做某事Herlatestbookwasinspiredbyhertripto India.启发,给人灵感65. 比较:cometoanend(vi)结束putanendto…=put/bring…toanend (vt)结束endupdoingsth 结果做了…(含意外之意) Weweregoingto goout,butendedupwatchingvideos. endupinfailure/debt/prison 最终/ 结果…(接一些贬义词)endupas…结果成了…Heendedupasateacher.end(up)with…以…结束we'llendupwithsomefruit.66.entertheoffice进入某地( 及物动词,不加into) entertheinformation入输入信息enterfor…= enterone’snamefor..报名参加67.equip…with…用...装备…beequippedwith…装备有…bearmedwith…用…武装;装备有...68. expecttodosth;expectsbtodosth 预料/盼望expectsthofsb对某人有…的期望Don’texpecttoomuchofme. asexpected象预料的那样thanexpected比预期的69.facethesouth/danger/difficulty 面向,面对,面临befacedwithdanger/adifficult situation 面临; 面对facethemusic勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚70.failtodosth失败,没能做某事反义词:managetodosth fail(in)sth失败;不及格failsb 使某人不及格/失望Hefailedhis childrenby notcoming. Wordsfailedme我讲不出话来.powerfailure电力故障liverfailure肝脏衰衰竭71.falloff 从…跌落;下降fallover变得跌倒; 绊了一跤falltopieces 快要垮掉fallbehind 落后fallapart崩溃;破碎fallasleep/ill/silent睡着/病倒/安静下来fallon 发生在; 定在某时ChristmasfallsonDecember25.72. fillin 充填充;填补fill…with…给…装满…befilledwith=befulll of 装满,充满73. 比较:fitsb 合某人的身(尺寸/大小)suitsb适合某人(颜色/式样等其他方面)befitfor….=besuitablefor…=besuitedto…适合befittodosth适合做…74.fixa datefor…确定…日期fix/focusone’sattention/eyeon注意focus on 以....点为焦点;集中于fixanoldcar安装;修理75.Ididn'tquitefollow;couldyouexplainit again? 听得懂followone’sadvice听某人意见followthecustom遵循/从风俗followthefashion/trend赶时尚followone’s example学习榜样followtheinstructions 按说明/ 指导做followinone’s footsteps以某人为榜样;步某人的后尘76. 比较:forbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbtodosth=forbidsbfromdoingsth=prohibit…from…77. forcesbtodosth强迫/迫使某人做某事makesbdosth beforcedtodosth=bemadeto dosth被迫做某事78.gettogether 聚会getit[口语]听懂,理解:getin=harvest 收割,收集getawayfrom 逃离;摆脱getdowntodoing 开始,着手geton/along进展;相处geton/alongwithsth在…进展geton/alongwithsb 与某人相处getalongwellwithherroommates getround 动四处走动It'seasyinthiscitytogetroundbybus.( 消息) 传开来Thenewsgotroundquickly避免Onewaytogetroundthisis bysettingupatrust人说服某人Tinacanalwaysgetroundherfather getroundtodoing sth 终于去做…; 找到时间去做…. Ihaven’tevengotroundtounpackingfrommy holidayyet. getacross(tosb) 使...(被某人)理解;解释/传达Ittookmeanhourto getmy intentionacross(toher).getthrough做完; 通过; 接通电话I’m sorryyoufailedtogetthroughthemid-termtest.(通过) Wehavealotofworktogetthroughthisweek (完成) getthroughto 打通…电话I can’tgetthroughtothemanager. ( 使) 被理解/ 接受Ican’tgetthroughtoherthatshemustrest. 79.giveoff 放出giveoffwastegas giveriseto…引起,导致givebirthto…生育givewayto 给…让路,对…让步giveupsth/doingsth 放弃,停止做某事giveaway 赠送, 捐赠Shegaveawaylargesumofmoneytocharity. 分送,颁发Theheadmastergaveawayourdiplomas(文凭)卖泄露出卖Herlookgavehersecretawaygivein(to …):(向…)屈服/让步giveintothechildren‘s demands giveout vi 用尽;精疲力竭vt. 分发; 发表/ 布;发出(气味/热) 80.gored/pale/hungry/mad/blind/bad/wrong变为(系动词) Wheredoesthisteapotgo? 安放/放置Halfofourmoneygoestofood. 花费/用在TherearestilltendaystogobeforeChristmas还有十天Wehavealongwayto gobeforewecansucceed(还有很多事情要做)onthego 忙碌,( 整天) 奔忙haveago(at…) 试图(尝试)gotoofar 太过分了gowith相配; 与…协调godown 下降(vi) goup (vi)升起/上涨goby路过(某地),(时间)过去goout(火)熄灭, 过时了goover复习,检查goagainst违背,反对,不利于gowithout.没有…也行goaround 四处活动;传播/传开goon 进行; 发生goonwithsth=continuesth 继续goontodosth 继续( 另一件事) goondoingsth 继续( 同一件事)goallout 全力以赴goinforsports:参加; 从事gothrough经历/经受Afterallshe’s gone* hrough,shegrewsilent.仔细查看Davewentthroughhispocketslookingforkeys从头到尾阅读Couldyougothroughthefireandcorrecterrors被批准/通过Yourapplicationhasgonethrough.gooff 离开,(水电等)被切断Thepowerwentoffduringthehighwind.爆炸,被发射,变差/变质Don'teatthatpork,it'sgoingoff.81.giveahandtosb=givesbahand帮某人handover 移交handdown把…传下去handsbsth=handsthtosbhandin 交上,递交handout 分发,散发82 hangon 坚持下去/缠住不放hangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留hangout出外玩儿, 闲逛hangback犹豫(踊跃不前,畏缩)hangofff挂断电话;放开hangup挂断电话83.Tradehelpsthedevelopmentofindustry. 促进/ 助长I'llnotgiveyouanytroubleifIcanhelpit. 阻止/ 避免can’thelpdoingsth禁不住cannothelponeself不能自制helponeselfto随便吃/取用helpsbout 救助,协助(渡过难关)help(to)dosth 有助于/ 帮助help/aid/assistsbtodosthhelp/assistsbwithsth assist/aidsb(in)doingsthwiththehelp/aid/assistanceof…在…的帮助下, 借助于…beofhelptosb=beahelpto sb=behelpfutosb 对…有帮助84. Youmayholdyouropinion保留Holdyoureyesopen,don'tletanyonegoinorout. 使保持某种状态Howmanypeoplewillyourjeephold? 容纳,装得下NowheholdsthepositionofForeignMinister. 占据,担任:heldthebelief/opinion/viewthat从句持有…信念/见解等holdup 拿起/举起; 阻挡holdback阻止抑制;扣留/隐瞒holdon别挂(电话); 坚持住holdonto:牢牢抓住; 保留, 不放弃holdout 坚持到胜利/维持holdoff 延误; 推迟(=delay/putoff)85.impresssbwith…给某人留下印象beimpressedwith/by对…印象深leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象86. informsb+that 从句informsbtodosth通知某人做某事informsbof/aboutsth 告诉/通知→beinformedofsth keepsbinformedofsth随时让某人了解某事:比较:remindsbof/aboutsth提醒;使记起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事87.“伤害, 破坏”的表达injure 伤害,损害(尤其指意外或事故中受伤)wound受伤,伤害(尤其指打斗、战斗中的刀伤,枪伤)hurt 伤害,使伤心(常用词,可指情感上的伤害)疼痛Mylegshurtbadly.harm 伤害;损害(可接健康,眼睛,名誉等物体)harm…=doharmto…=beharmful todamage 损害,毁坏(接物体)damage…=do/causedamageto destroy 毁坏,毁灭,摧毁(程度深,无法修复)ruin 毁灭;使破产(无法修复; 常接事业,末来, 等抽象名词) 88.比较:insistondoingsth坚持sticktosth坚持insist+从句: 坚决要求应该做…( 用shoulddo 表虚拟) Heinsistedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutimmediately.insist+从句:坚持认为/ 坚持某种说法( 不用虚拟) Sheinsistedthatshehadn’tstolenthemoney.89.Sb+ intendtodosth 某人打算做某事intendsb/sthto do 打算/想要…做…Hedidn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished. beintendedtodo以做…为为打算/ 意图;旨在…. Theseregulationsareintendedtopreventaccidents. beintendedforsb/sth 专为…设计; 专供…使用; 针对Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway. beintendedas…被打算/用来充当Thatremarkwasintendedasajoke.那句话本来只是个玩笑。
(完整word版)2018高考最常考短语汇总(一)

2018 高考最常考短语汇总()动词短语1. agree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句](食物等)适合:Too much meat does n ' t agree wi她不宜吃太多肉。
2. hold on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and n ever give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
②[电话用语]别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I ' ll see if the man ager 先别挂电话行s in the office. 吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
Hold on! This isn ' t the ri等一cSd.这条路不对!3. make up①[不用于进行时]组成;构成:daily con versatio ns. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
In some Ian guages, 100 words make up half of all words used in②编写;编造:At your first meeti ng you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
4. pick up①拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了,我接了起来I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
高考英语动词短语

2018高考必备短语1.askasksbforhelp请求帮助askfortrouble自找麻烦2.break(break-broke-broken)breakawayfromsb.(从团体中)脱离出去;摆脱某人;离开breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃)breakin(vi)闯进(行窃);插话,打断谈话breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破(vt)(太阳)冲破(云层)突破(vi)breakintopieces打碎breakout(vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发breakup(vi)(关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎;(vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群) breakoff(vi)突然停止说话(vt)断绝/结束(关系)(vt)折断breakdown(vi)(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败;(vt)分解;把(某物)分成若干部分(以方便做或理解);消散,驱除(隔阂)Exercise:1)Someone________mycarandstolemyradio.2)Thieves________andstole10,000worthofcomputerequipment.3)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire____________.4)Heisaverytalentedyoungactorwhoisjustreadyto___________.5)Theprintingmachinesarealways_____________.6)They_________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.7)Helosthisjobandhismarriage______________.8)He_________inmid-sentencetoshakehandswiththenewarrivals.1)brokeinto2)brokein3)breaksout4)breakthrough5)breakingdown6)brokeawayfrom7)brokeup8)brokeoff3.bring(bring-brought-brought)bringforward提出;将……提前bringout使显现,使表现出;出版;发表;把……拿出来bringoutthebest/worstinsbbringin引进/采用(新的法律);使挣到,使赚到bringsth.tomind使想起,回忆起bringsthtoanend使终止bringup提起;养育;呕吐bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼bringabout引起;导致;造成bringback使回忆起,使想起;拿回来;使恢复bringdown减少,降低Exercise:1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.4)He_______________byhisaunt.5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown4.catch(catch-caught-caught)catchsightof看到;发现catchupwith赶上catch/seize/takeholdof(突然)抓住吸引某人的注意catchone’sattention/eyecatchsbdoing发现、撞见、当场抓住(某人正在干不想让你知道胡事)be/getcaughtin困在……catchaglimpseof看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1)Outonfreeway,abillboard__________________.2)I_____________himinthecrowd.3)Icaughthim____________(read)mye-mails.4)We_____________inarainstormontheywayhere.5)Drivefaster---theyare_______________us.答案1)caughtmyeye2)caughtsightof3)reading4)gotcaughtin5)catchingupwith e(come-came-come)comeabout发生;产生comeback回来comebyvi.顺便来访comeoverto过来;顺便拜访comeintouse开始使用cometoanend结束;终止cometooneself苏醒过来;恢复知觉comeuptosb朝某人走去comeoutvi.出现;出版;发芽comeupwith提出(想法)comeupvi.靠近;某事被提出comeacross偶然相遇comefrom来自,出生于comedown下来;下落comeintobeing形成;产生comeoffvi.脱落cometo/intopower当权;上台cometruevi.变成现实;成为事实comeon过来;加油;来吧whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…Exercise:1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.3)I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?5)Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.6)Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.8)Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?答案:1)comeup2)itcomesto3)cameacross4)cameabout5)comeupwith6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto6.cut(cut-cut-cut)cutinvi.插嘴cutout删除;剪下来cutdown砍倒;砍下;消减cutup切碎;剁碎cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应),与...隔绝cutthecostof降低...的成本Exercise:1)Theessayistoolong---itneeds____________alittle.2)Theelectricitycompanyarethreatening______us______.3)IwishMariewouldstop________onourconversationallthetime.答案:1)cuttingdown2)tocutoff3)cuttingin7.callcallatsp.拜访某地callonsb.访问某人callback回电话callin请来;来访calloff取消callout大声呼喊;叫喊call/shoutforhelp请求帮助callup给...打电话,唤来callon/uponsbtodosth号召某人做某事Exercise:1)Policehavebeen__________tohelpthelostboy.2)Wethoughtwe’d___________Jamesonthewayhome.3)___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.4)Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.6)Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland. 答案:1)calledin2)callon3)Callout4)callingforhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)callon8.do(do-did-done)dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力dosbafavour帮某人一个忙处理;对付dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好dowithout(sb./sth.)没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去与……/有没有关系havesomething/nothingtodowith…Exercise:1)Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.m.2)Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesyste3)I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.5)Third,playingthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’6)Wouldyou____________byturningofftheradio?答案:1)dowithout2)didawaywith/shoulddoawaywith3)dowith4)dowith5)doharmto6)domeafavor9.feel(feel-felt-felt)feellikedoing想要做某事摸索前进feelone’swayfeelasif/asthough感觉好像Exercise:1)It_______hehadrunamarathon.2)Itwasdarkintheroomanwehadto________out.3)Shereally_______havingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.答案:1)feltasif/though2)feelourway3)feelslike10.get(get-got-got)getaround=getaboutvi.四处走动/传播、流传getback回来;回家;取回getcloseto接近getit理解;懂得geton上车getoff下车;脱衣服艰难地)站起来getonone’sfeet(getupvi.起床;起身getreadyforvt.为...做准备gettovt.到达;抵达gettogethervi.相聚;碰头getridof除掉;去除get/bedressedin穿着...的衣服geton/alongwith...进展;与...相处getthrough(tosb.)接通电话;完成(工作);通过(考试)getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...getawaywithsth.偷走、做(坏事)而未受到惩罚getover克服;恢复getstuck in/by…被困住被难住getout离开;出去getacross(vi)(=comeacross)被理解getsth.across(tosb.)=makeitc leartosbthat…把(向某人)讲清楚get/belost迷路get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦Exercise:1)Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.2)Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.3)Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.5)She____allherstudents_______theexam.6)ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.7)He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.8)Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.9)She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.youwillnever__________it.10)Don’tbetemptedtocheat—答案:1)getacross2)gotaround3)getawayfrom4)gotover5)got...through 6)getthrough7)gotcloseto8)getclose9)wastiredof10)getawaywith11.give(give-gave-given)giveback归还;送回giveaway赠送;给与;泄露;giveout用完;耗尽;分发放出(烟,光,热)giveoff释放;放出(烟,光,热)giveupdoing放弃giveintosb投降;让步;屈服give/make/deliveraspeech做演讲givebirthto生婴儿Exercise:1)He_______mostofhismoneytocharity.2)Itwassupposedtobeasurprisebutthechildren________thegame.3)Thisisnotyourmoneyandyoumust______itback.4)Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewon’t________.5)Thewood________asweetsmellasitburnt.6)Aftertwohoursherpatience________.1.gaveaway2.gaveaway3.giveback4.givein5givesoff6.gaveout12.go(gowentgone)goabroad(vi)出国goaway(vi)走开,离去goby(vi)走过;经过goon(vi)发生;进行goonholiday/vacation去度假goout(vi)熄灭;出去;外出gowith与...相配gofor努力获取;主张goinfor参加,参与gowithout没有...也行goagainst违反;违背go/walkaround四处走动goforawalk散步go/beonadiet在节食goover复习;仔细检查gothrough通过;经受;浏览Exercise:1)Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.2)Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.3)Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.4)OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.5)Suddenlythecandle_______.6)Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.7)Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.8)He________withoutsayanything.9)He_________workinguntilhewas91.1.goingthrough2.gowithout3.goneup4.wentover5.wentout6.gofor7.wentby8.wentaway9.wenton 13.have(have-had-having)havesb.do让某人做某事havesb.doing让某人一直做某事havesth.done让某事被做haveabreak/rest休息一下haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋…通晓……haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodcommandofhaveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难有……的欲望或爱好have/showanappetitefor…have/makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈Exercise:1)Wehadthefire______(burn)allthenightasitwascoldoutside.2)Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature______(take).3)I’llhaveaworker_______(repair)yourbicycle.4)I’llhaveyourbicycle_______(repair).5)Ihavenochoicebut_______(accept)thefact.6)Shehasdifficulty______(get)incontactwithhim.1.burning2.taken3.repair4.Repaired5,toaccept6.getting14.helpvt.帮助vi.有帮助,有用,好用helpsb.withsth./helpsb(to)dosth帮助做禁不住can’thelpdoingsth.can’thelpbutdosth.=can’tbutdo只好……turntosb.forhelp=asksbforhelp求助于……help(sb.)out帮助解决难题;帮助摆脱困境;救出beofgreathelp=beveryhelpful有帮助,有用Exercise:1)Doyouneedanyoneto_______intheshop?2)Onhearingthebadnews,Ican’thelp_________.(cry)3)CanIhelpyou______thewashingup.4)Ileftmykeysintheoffice,soIcan’thelpbut________(wait).5)Ifpossible,youshould_________yourteacherfor______.6)Idohopethatmyadvicewillbe_________________toyou.1.helpout;2.crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turnto,help;6.ofgreathelp/veryhelpful15.hold(held,held,holding)vt.拿着;握着;容纳;拥有;占有;举行holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdthebeliefthat持有信念/观点holdone’sbreath屏息,不出气holdonto抓住;保住,守住holdon等一等,不要挂电话holdup支撑某物;阻延某事holdback退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住Exercise:Iwas________atwork.1)SorryI’mlate—2)_________,Iwilljustgetmycoat.3)Thesoldiers___________thebridgeforthreemoredays.4)Shestruggledto___________hertears.Julieshrankbackagainstthewalland________________.5)I_______________thatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.1.heldup;2.Holdon;3.heldonto;4.holdback;5.heldherbreath16.keep(kept,kept,keeping)vt.保留;养活;饲养;使……处在……状态;linkv.保持keepawake/calmkeepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepupwith跟上keep(on)doing持续做某事keepone’sword遵守诺言keep/bear…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住keepup继续,保持,坚持keepaneyeon注视,留心,注意,照顾pany=accompanysb.与某人作伴,陪伴某人keepsbinformedof随时通知某人/让某人了解…Exercise:1)Ikeep_______(tell)you,butyouwon’tlisten.2)HowdoIknowyouwill______________?3)Jackishavingtrouble_______________therestoftheclass.4)Howlongcantheeconomicboom_________?5)I’mwritingtoapologizefornot__________________tothebookstore.6)______________thatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.7)Pleasekeepme________ofthelatestnews.答案:1.telling;2.keepyourpromise;3.keepingupwith;4.keepup;5.keepingyoucompany;6.Keepinmind;rmed 17.know(knew,known,knowing)vt.知道,vi.懂得beknownas…作为……而出名beknowntosb.为某人所了解beknownfor…因……而出名Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知(better-known,best-known)AsfarasIknow据我所知=Asisknowntousallknowabout/of了解;知道Exercise:1)Ineedto___________thejobbeforeIdecidewhethertoapplyforit.2)Iwonderifhe_____________theplan.3)________________________,theyarearrivingonSunday.4)Hepburn_________________herrolesinclassicfilmssuchas“MyFairLady”.5)It__________________thattheearthisround.答案:1.knowabout/of2.knowof/about3.AsfarasIknow4.isknownfor5.isknowntousall/iswell-known18.leave(left,left,leaving)vi.离开;离去;剩下vt.留下;使处在某种状态leave…alone放任不管,让某人独自呆着leave…out省去;遗漏leave…behind(beleftbehind)留下;遗下leaveAforB离开A去Bleavesthundone留下某事不做foodleft=remainingfood(leftover)剩饭Exercise:1)HedepartedforWashington,_______thechildren_______withtheirmother2)Ioftenfeel_____________inmynewschool.3)Thiswordiswronglyspelt;you've______________aletter.4)_________theboy________,hecanmakeuphisownmind.5)Theplane__________ShangHai_____BeiJingat12.35.答案:1.Leaving...behind2.leftout3.leftout4.Leave...alone5.leave...for19.let(let,let,letting)let…go释放;松手letgoofsth放手let…down使……失望;放下let…in放进来let…out泄露;放掉(水、气等);释放letalone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说Exercise:1)Thepolicehadto___him____forlackofconfidence._____________walk.2)Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,3)Theworstfeelingishaving____ourfans______.4)He__________acryofdisbelief.5)Windows________lightandair.答案:1.Let...go2.letalone3.let...down4.letout5.letin20.lookvi.看linkv.看起来lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望,期盼某事物/做某事lookup仰视,往上看,查阅,查询lookupto敬仰,仰望,尊敬lookdownon/upon瞧不起,鄙视,轻视lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去lookinto…往……里面看,浏览,调查看着某人的眼睛lookintoone’seyeslookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来lookon…as把……当做;认为=thinkof…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.Iamreally______ourvacation.2._____theword_____inyourdictionary.anddetermination.3.I’vealways_______Billforhiscourage4.MrGarcia______anyonewhohasn’thadacollageeducation.5.I‘ve________allpapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontact.6._________onit,Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.7.Policeis________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.8.Heis_________aniceapartmentdowntown.3.lookedupto4.looksdownupon答案:1.lookingforwardto2.Look….up5.lookedthrough6.Lookingback7.lookinginto8.lookingoutfor21.make(made,made,making)vt.做;制造;使(做);使(成为);有条件成为bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……组成/构成makeup编造;组成;化妆;和好;弥补(+for)makeupone’smind(s)下决心makea(no)difference(tosb)(没)有关系/影响makeapromise承诺makeone’swayto…=headfor往……走去make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用(给某人)留下好印象make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb.)为……做出(巨大)贡献;为……捐款makea(great)contributionto…makesenseof...理解,弄懂……的意思makesense有意义;讲得通Exercise:1.Thecommittee______________representativesfromeverystate.2.Theteamwillbeanxiousto______________adisappointingstarttotheseason.oapplyformembershipornot.3.Karencouldn’t___________her_______t4.Morningorafternoon,it________________tome.5.She_____________tovisitthemonceaweek.6.Whentheconcertwasover,we____________getoutofthehall.7.Youonlyhaveoneridethroughlifesoyou_________________itandenjoyit8.Youalwayswantto__________________whentellingothersaboutyourself.9.Everyoneshould_________________________protectingtheenvironment.10.Itryto____________________myuniverse.答案:5.madeapromise6.madeourwayto7.mak 1.ismakeupof2.makeupfor3.makeup……mind4.makenodifferenceethemostof8.makeagoodimpression9.makeacontributionto10.makesenseof22.put(put,put,putting)vt.放putaway将某物收拾起来,存钱putaside把…放一边,暂不考虑;把…留作后用putforward=bringup/comeupwith提出puton(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴putout扑灭;伸出;出版;生产putupwith=bear/standfor/tolerate/endure忍受,容忍全神贯注于……putone’sheartinto…putup挂起,张贴;举起,抬起;搭起;建立;留宿putoff延期,拖延put…toanend…结束……put…to/intouse使用……,运用……Exercise:1.___________clotheswhenyoutakethemoff.2.IthinkI_________somegreatideas,butnoneofthemwereaccepted3.Youmust__________araincoat;it'speltingdownnow.4.Thismagazinewas_________everyweek5.I’llhaveto______________thenoisetillImovenextweek.6.Whenyou_____________onematter,youwillfindit'smuchmorecomplicatedthanyou'vethought.7.________"nosmoking"signsinyourhouseandworkarea,andeveninyourcar.8.Inthatcase,we'llhaveto__________thesportsmeettillnextSaturday.9.Together,wecanleadourpeopletoahistoricfuturethatcan____________claimsandtoconflict.10.Thenationnowhas142airports,withanother100airportsexpectedtobebuiltand______________by2020. 答案:1.Putaway2.putforward3.puton4.putout5.putupwith6.putyourheartinto7.Putup8.putoff9.putanendto10.putintouse23.run(ran,run,running)(vi)跑;行驶;流;管理;经营;(linkv)变得runaftersb./sth.(vt)追求runfor…(vt)竞选runout(vi)(某物)用完runoutof…=useup(vt)用完(某物)runaway(vi)逃跑runinto…=comeacross(vt)邂逅;偶遇exercise:1.Reagan______________thepresidencyasecondtimein1980.2.I____________anoldschoolfriendatthesupermarketthismorning.3.Ourtimeis___________________.4.Weare__________________petrol.答案1)ranfor2)raninto3)runningout4)runningoutof看到;看见;看望;接见;了解;明白24.see(saw,seen,seeing)vt.seethrough…(vt)看穿;识破seesb.off(vt)送行asfarasIcansee据我所知一定注意到…;务必…seetoitthat…exercise:1._________________you’rereadyontime!2.Weallwentto_______her_________.答案1.Seetoitthat2.s ee…off25.send(sent,sent,sending)Vt.寄(信);发(电报);(派人)送;派遣;使……变得sendforsb(vt)派人去请某人…sendout(vt)发出(信息);发送(信件)发出(光、声音、信号等);exercise:1.Haveyou________thatletter_______yet?There’ssomethingIwanttoaddtoit.2.Getbackintobed.I’ll__________thedoctor.3.Theshipis____________anSOSsignal.答案1)sent…out2)sendfor3)sendingout26.set(set,set,setting)n./vi/vt.asetof一套setaside留出/放在一边setdown放下,记下setup创立,开办,竖起setagoal设定目标setabout(doing)sth.=setouttodosth.开始着手做….为…树立(好)榜样set/givea(good)exampleto….踏上….,到达,进入setfooton/in…setoff出发,引起爆炸setout出发,动身setsb.free释放某人setfiretosth.=setsth.onfire纵火,防火烧1)It’simportanttoforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainment.2)Idon’twanttoaseriesofledgersinadiaryasmostpeopledo.3)Butwhenheit,hecametoasuddenawarenessthatnothingissoeasyifonewantstodoitbetter.4).Childrenlearnbywatchingandwillmodeltheirbehaviortothepeopletheyseemost.5)Heimmediatelytoseeafamouslawyer.6)Breathingit,Robertfeltasifhefromcage.7)As?they?came?close?to??tothe?wood,they?noticedthat?theking?wasmissing?a?thumb.? 答案:1)setasidetime2)setdown3)setaboutdoing4)Setagoodexample5)setoff6)hadbeensetfree7)setfire27.shown./vi./vt.showoff炫耀;表现自己showup出现;出席=turnup(出现,把声音调大)1)Chineseconsumerswhobuyluxurygoodsdosotoortohelpdefinetheiridentity.2)Naomiwasherengagementring.3)Afterall,youneverknowwhomightfortheparty.4)Thisboywillyoutheway.5)Thetheaterisemptyafterthe.答案:1)showoff2)showingoff3)showup4)show5)show28.speak(spoke,spoken,speaking)称赞/非议speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof…personally/generally/strictly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般来说,严格地讲,老实地说1)Aswesaidearlier,thisisespeciallytrueinEnglishcountries.2)HowdobalanceaccuracyandfluencyinEnglish.3)Heworkshardinstudy.Histeachershim.4)Ifyouhavekids,you’venodoubtnoticedthat,,girlsliketoplaywithdollswhileboysareattractedbyswordsandtra ins.5)”,thisthingisnotallowed,”sheadded.6),heisnotsobadasyoumightthink.7),Idon’tquiteshareyourviewpointonthismatter.8),heisfitforthework.答案:1)speaking2)spoken3)speakhighlyof4)Generallyspeaking5)Strictlyspeaking6)Franklyspeaking7)Honestlyspeaking8)Personallyspeaking29.stand(stood-stood-standing)代表,表示;主张standfor….standout突出;显着standup站起;起立standby支持;袖手旁观〔尤指在困难情况下〕继续忠于某人,支持某人Exercise:1.CPC___________theCommunistPartyofChina.2.______________,andletmetakeapictureofyou.3.We______________sayinggoodbyeforawhile.4.Hiswife________________himduringhisyearsinprison.?5.Theoutlinesofrooftopsandchimneys___________againstthepalesky.答案:1.standsfor2.Standstill3.stoodaround4.?stoodby5.stoodout30.take(took-taken-taking)take…apart把…分开takeback拿回,收回takedown拿下,记下,记录takeon呈现takeout拿出,取出takeabath洗澡takeachance/chances碰运气,冒险takearisk/risks冒险take….forexample以…为例take…intoconsideration顾及,考虑到takeone’stime不急,慢慢行动takeaway拿走,拿去takeup从事,开始,占据(时间、空间、地位等)takeiteasy别着急,从容takein吸收,上当takeover继承,接管takesb.seriously看重某人takeadvantageof对…加以用takenotes做笔记takeplacevi.发生,出现,举行takepridein…=beproudof....为…感到自豪takeone’sseat就座,坐在自己位子takeaphoto(of…)(给…)照相takeoff起飞/脱掉(衣帽/鞋)/成名/流行/畅销Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…时间去做某事采取措施做某事,takesteps/measures/actiontodosth.taketurnstodosth./indoingsth.轮流做某事对….负起责任takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…取代,代替(某人的位置)taketheplaceof…=takesb.’splacetake/leaveamessage(tosb.)(给某人)捎/留个口信Exercise:1.I’msorry.I’ll__________whatIsaid.2.__________!Thecariscoming.3.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’s?career?started?____________?.4.Wecan’thavesuchabigtableinthissma llroom.It________toomuchroom.5.Tomwasalways______things_______inthegarage.6.Shemadeus___________alltheposters7.Don’tbe________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.8.Ruthmovedintoourapartmentandpromptly__________.答案:1.takeback2.Takecare3.takingoff4.takesup5.takingapart6.takedown7.takenin8.tookover.31.tell(told,told,telling)tellAfromB区分开A和Btotellthetruth说老实话tellawhitelie说善意的谎言Exercise:1)It’salmostimpossibleto_____thetwins_______.2)__________________,I‘mabitunsettledtonight.3)Sometimes,?when?weknow?thetruth?would?do?harm?to?others?or?make?others?unhappy?orhurt,?we would__________________?to?avoid?hurting?others.?答案:1.tellapart2.Totellthetruth3.?tell?a?white?lie32.think(thought,thought,thinking)thinkabout…考虑想到;想起thinkof….think….out/up想出think…over仔细考虑thinkhighly/well/poorly/ill/badly/littleof对评价高/低你认为……怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?=Howdoyoufindsth?Exercise:1)Youarequiet.Whatareyou__________?2)Itis________thatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitthiscity.3)Can’tyou________abetterexcuse?4)Pleas e________whatI’vesaid.5)Thefistthingthey________wasmovingtoAmerica.6)Whofirst__________thisidea?7)Hisworkswerehighly________bythereaders.8)Heis__________tohavegonetoAmerica.答案:1)thinkingabout2)thought3)thinkup4)thinkover5)thoughtof6)thinkof7)thoughtof8)thought33.turnturnagainst转而反对,背叛turndown关小/调低(音量、热度等),拒绝turnon打开(灯、气、水、电器等)变成turninto(=change/transform…into)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnup把音量开大,卷起,出现turnover把….翻过来,翻动,细想turnaround/round转身,转过来turnoff关掉(灯、气、水、电器等)turnin上缴,归还turnouttobe被证明是,结果是turnaway把脸转过去;不让某人进入(加入);拒绝Exercise:1)Hetriedtojointhearmy,butwas__________flatbecauseofhispoorhealth.2)Let’s__________theTV.I’dreadsomebooks.3)Ididn’tneedmyumbrella,asit__________.4)Iftheweather__________(tobe)bad,wehavetochangeourplan.5)__________thegasandlighttheoven.6)Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,buthefailedto__________.7)He__________hisoldfriend.8)Tomwasthepersonheoften__________forhelp.9)Youmust__________thetoolsbeforeleavinghere.10)__________andletmelookatyourback.11)She__________andbegantocry.答案:1)turneddown2)turnoff3)turnedout4)turnsout5)Turnon6)turnup7)turnedagainst8)turnedto9)turnin10)T urnaround/Turnround11)turnedaway34.workworkon从事;对…起作用workhardat致力于workout制定出;算出;弄懂;(vi)锻炼;进展Exercise:1)Canyou__________whatthesecodesmean?2)Thegeneral__________anewplantoattack.3)We__________ontheplaygroundeverymorningrightaftergettingup.4)Didthecleaningfluid__________inthatstain?5)Hehasspentthelasttwoyears__________abookaboutchildcare.6)Financially,thingshave__________wellforus.7)He________withweightstwiceaweek.答案:1)workout2)workedout3)workout4)workon5)workingon6)workedout7)worksout。
2018年高考英语单项选择题必备词组

2018年高考英语单项选择题必备词组1. go through: 经历,经受She went through a difficult time after her father passed away.她在父亲去世后经历了一段艰难的日子。
2. give up: 放弃Don't give up on your dreams, keep chasing them.不要放弃你的梦想,继续追寻它们。
3. take place: 发生The meeting will take place at the conference room on Monday.会议将于星期一在会议室举行。
4. make up: 编造,组成She often makes up excuses for being late.她经常为迟到编造借口。
5. get along (with): 相处融洽They didn't get along when they first met, but now they're best friends.他们初次见面时相处得并不好,但现在他们是最好的朋友。
6. bring up: 抚养,养育My parents brought me up to be independent and self-reliant.我的父母把我养大成为一个独立自主的人。
7. look forward to: 期待We are looking forward to the summer vacation.我们期待着暑假的到来。
8. come up with: 提出,想出He always comes up with creative ideas for solving problems.他总是能提出创造性的解决问题的思路。
9. give in: 让步,屈服After a long argument, she finally gave in and apologized.经过长时间的争论,她最终屈服并道歉了。
2018高考3500词汇表

文案大全Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力; 才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席, 不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照, 根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的 AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advantage n. 优点; 好处 adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心 Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在 后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业,农学 ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对 air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. (美)飞机 airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron. 全部;全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管 altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远 am v. be 的人称形式之一a.m./am , A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试文案大全attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音文案大全乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店文案大全bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth ,telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus, bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼文案大全call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can ,a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改文案大全cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!Cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的 n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的文案大全comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系conservation n. 保存(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛文案大全cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系文案大全department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest a. 消化;领会digital v. 数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018高考英语必备短语

live on 继续存在,继续生存by means of…用……办法,借助……make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背team up with 与……合作或一起工作mark out 画线,标出……界线take in 包括,吸收a great/good many 许多,很多apply for 申请,请示得到pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,偿清cast down 沮丧,不愉快in favour of 赞成,支持(be) bound to (do)…一定或注定(做)……strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心bring back to life 使复生,使复活in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话now and then 偶尔,有时set about 开始,着手dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入set out (to do) 开始(做)hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障get through 设法联系上(设法)做完,通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话make one’s acquaintance 结识,与……相见generally speaking 一般来说in terms of…就……来说,从……角度show…in 带或领……进来once more 再一次in need of 需要……regardless of 不管,不顾at most 至多,最多cut up 切碎fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦look ahead 向前看,为将来打算date back 追溯到…..in other words 换句话说adapt to 适合cut out 切去,省略,停止(做某事)out of breath 上气不接下气all in all 总而言之sit around 闲坐着as well as 和,也in many ways 在很多方面make fun of 取笑never mind 不必担心all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利meet with 遇到,经历,会晤test out 试验,考验ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向,回转leave…alone 不管,别惹,让……一个人待着set aside 将……放在一边,为……节省(钱或时间) in all 一共,总计be bound to 一定做……help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难be/become aware of 对……知道、明白,意识到……upside down 上下翻转(be) scared to death 吓死了the Antarctic 南极洲hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想,渴望the other day 不久前的一天dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透dry up (指河流、井等)干涸in need 在困难中,在危难中adjust to 适应,调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去as far as one is concerned 就……而言be occupied with 忙着做……,忙于某事物day in and day out 日复一日out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来a great deal 大量on the other hand (可是)另一方面appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其,特别try out 测试,实验let out 发出,放走due to 由于……decide on 对……作出决定feel like(doing) 想要(做)……in spite of 不顾,不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入,染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险,遭受危险come about 发生,造成subscribe to 同意,赞成,订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升,增长,升起result in 导致even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上,基本上on behalf of 代表……一方,作为……的代言人put up with 忍受,容忍so long as 只要and so on 等等make one‘s way 前往glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to…由……到……不等put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露,暴露link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来apart from 除……之外,此外(be) strict with…对……严格的make sense 讲得通,有意义consist of 由……组成divide…into 把……分成break away(from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉,在……名下leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏,破坏take up 拿起,接受,开始,继续be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全恢复lose sight of 看不见sweep up 打扫,横扫slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进……speed up 加速concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于depend on 依赖,依靠accuse…of 因……指责或控告……so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……ahead of 在……前面first aid (对伤患者的)急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电,电休克squeeze out 榨出,挤出over and over again 反复,多次in place 在适当的位置,适当a number of 若干,许多put one‘s hands on 找到make a difference 区别对待,起(重要)作用move off 离开,起程,出发lead a…life 过着……的生活crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起refer to 谈到,查阅,参考by chance 碰巧,凑巧come across (偶然)遇见,碰见carry on 继续,坚持thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为rid…of 拜托,除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意would rather 宁愿,宁可build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发lead to 导致,造成(后果)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等),使……不含(有害物)up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对……满足badly off 穷的,缺少的pick out 挑出,辨别出cut off 切断,断绝star in 担任主角,主演defend against 保卫……以免受be likely to 很可能的……,有希望……in general 总的来说,通常at case 舒适,快活,自由自在lose face 丢脸turn one‘s back to 背对be famous for 以……而闻名no wander 难怪,不足为奇be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来take place 发生in memory of 纪念,追念dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑look forward to 期望,期待,盼望day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心turn up 出现,到场keep one‘s word 守信用,履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气set off 出发,动身,使爆炸remind…of…使……想起……ought to 应当,应该lose weight 体重减轻,减肥get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚tell a lie 说谎win…back 赢回,重新获得earn one‘s living 谋生in debt 欠债cut down 削减,删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出go ahead 前进,(用于祈使句)可以,往下说by accident 偶然,无意中,不小心stare at 盯着看,凝视account for 导致,做出解释on the contrary 与此相反,正相反take a chance 冒险in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 关于,至于in time 及时,终于lay eggs 下蛋give birth to 产生,分娩in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着prevent…from 阻止,制止cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋now that 既然break out 突发,爆发watch out 密切关心rather than 与其,不愿settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见,瞥见have a gift for 对……有天赋add up 合计have got to 不得不,必须be concerned about 关心,挂念go through 经历,经受set down 记下,放下,登记a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受,患病get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与……相处,进展fall in love 相爱,爱上join in 参加,加入because of 因为,由于come up 走近,上来,提出at present 现在,目前make use of 利用,使用such as 例如……,像这种的paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与ever since 从那以后be fond of 喜爱,喜欢care about 关心,忧虑,惦念change one‘s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 下决心,决定give in 投降,屈服,让步as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻,马上as if 仿佛,好像at an end 结束,终结in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪dig out 掘出,发现a (great) number of 许多,大量的out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权,上台set up 设立,建立in the distance 在远处at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻,马上as if 仿佛,好像at an end 结束,终结in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪dig out 掘出,发现a (great) number of 许多,大量的out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权,上台set up 设立,建立be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)add up 合计have got to 不得不,必须be concerned about 关心,挂念go through 经历,经受set down 记下,放下,登记a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受,患病get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与……相处,进展fall in love 相爱,爱上join in 参加,加入because of 因为,由于come up 走近,上来,提出at present 现在,目前make use of 利用,使用such as 例如……,像这种的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与ever since 从那以后be fond of 喜爱,喜欢care about 关心,忧虑,惦念change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下决心,决定give in 投降,屈服,让步as usual 照常。
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.2018高考英语必备短语大全live on 继续存在,继续生存 by means of … 用……办法,借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 画线,标出……界线 take in 包括,吸收a great/good many 许多,很多 apply for 申请,请示得到pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,偿清 cast down 沮丧,不愉快 in favour of 赞成,支持(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)…… strike …into one ‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心 bring back to life 使复生,使复活 in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话 now and then 偶尔,有时 set about 开始,着手dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入 set out (to do) 开始(做)hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障 get through 设法联系上(设法)做完,通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话make one ’s acquaintance 结识,与……相见generally speaking 一般来说 in terms of … 就……来说,从……角度 show …in 带或领……进来 once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… regardless of 不管,不顾 at most 至多,最多 cut up 切碎fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦look ahead 向前看,为将来打算 date back 追溯到….. in other words 换句话说 adapt to 适合cut out 切去,省略,停止(做某事) out of breath 上气不接下气 all in all 总而言之 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和,也 in many ways 在很多方面 make fun of 取笑 never mind 不必担心all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 meet with 遇到,经历,会晤 test out 试验,考验 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向,回转leave …alone 不管,别惹,让……一个人待着 set aside 将……放在一边,为……节省(钱或时间).in all 一共,总计 be bound to 一定做……help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难be/become aware of 对……知道、明白,意识到…… upside down 上下翻转 (be) scared to death 吓死了 the Antarctic 南极洲 hear from 接到……的信 (be) dying to 极想,渴望 the other day 不久前的一天dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透 dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 in need 在困难中,在危难中 adjust to 适应,调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 be occupied with 忙着做……,忙于某事物 day in and day out 日复一日out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来a great deal 大量on the other hand (可是)另一方面appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容 run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成 in particular 尤其,特别 try out 测试,实验 let out 发出,放走due to 由于……decide on 对……作出决定 feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… in spite of 不顾,不管 take risks (a risk) 冒险 get into 陷入,染上(坏习惯) at risk 处境危险,遭受危险 come about 发生,造成 subscribe to 同意,赞成,订购 quantities of 大量的 go up 上升,增长,升起 result in 导致 even if 即使 keep on 继续on the whole 大体上,基本上on behalf of 代表……一方,作为……的代言人 put up with 忍受,容忍 so long as 只要 and so on 等等 make one ‘s way 前往 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from …to … 由……到……不等put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论 expose …to 使显露,暴露link …to … 将……和……联系或连接起来 apart from 除……之外,此外 (be) strict with … 对……严格的 make sense 讲得通,有意义.consist of 由……组成 divide …into 把……分成break away(from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离 to one ‘s credit 为……带来荣誉,在……名下 leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑 take the place of 代替 break down (机器)损坏,破坏 take up 拿起,接受,开始,继续be back on one ’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全恢复 lose sight of 看不见 sweep up 打扫,横扫slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进…… speed up 加速concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于 depend on 依赖,依靠accuse …of 因……指责或控告…… so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)…… ahead of 在……前面 first aid (对伤患者的)急救 fall ill 生病electric shock 触电,电休克 squeeze out 榨出,挤出 over and over again 反复,多次 in place 在适当的位置,适当 a number of 若干,许多 put one ‘s hands on 找到make a difference 区别对待,起(重要)作用move off 离开,起程,出发 lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海 look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起 refer to 谈到,查阅,参考 by chance 碰巧,凑巧 come across (偶然)遇见,碰见 carry on 继续,坚持 thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为 rid …of 拜托,除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意 would rather 宁愿,宁可 build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发 lead to 导致,造成(后果)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……keep …free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等),使……不含(有害物) up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对……满足 badly off 穷的,缺少的 pick out 挑出,辨别出 cut off 切断,断绝 star in 担任主角,主演 defend against 保卫……以免受 be likely to 很可能的……,有希望…… in general 总的来说,通常 at case 舒适,快活,自由自在 lose face 丢脸turn one ‘s back to 背对 be famous for 以……而闻名 no wander 难怪,不足为奇be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造.in advance 提前 get close to 接近 come to life 活跃起来take place 发生in memory of 纪念,追念 dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑 look forward to 期望,期待,盼望 day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天 as though 好像 have fun with 玩的开心 turn up 出现,到场keep one ‘s word 守信用,履行诺言 hold one ’s breath 屏息,屏气 set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 remind …of … 使……想起…… ought to 应当,应该 lose weight 体重减轻,减肥get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚 tell a lie 说谎win …back 赢回,重新获得 earn one ‘s living 谋生 in debt 欠债cut down 削减,删节 before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加体重bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出go ahead 前进,(用于祈使句)可以,往下说 by accident 偶然,无意中,不小心stare at 盯着看,凝视 account for 导致,做出解释 on the contrary 与此相反,正相反 take a chance 冒险 in rags 衣衫褴褛 as for 关于,至于 in time 及时,终于 lay eggs 下蛋give birth to 产生,分娩 in one ’s turn 轮到某人,接着 prevent …from 阻止,制止 cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋 now that 既然 break out 突发,爆发 watch out 密切关心 rather than 与其,不愿settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于 manage to do 设法做 catch sight of 看见,瞥见have a gift for 对……有天赋add up 合计 have got to 不得不,必须 be concerned about 关心,挂念 go through 经历,经受 set down 记下,放下,登记 a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面地.no longer/not …any longer 不再…… suffer from 遭受,患病 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 get along with 与……相处,进展 fall in love 相爱,爱上 join in 参加,加入 because of 因为,由于 come up 走近,上来,提出 at present 现在,目前 make use of 利用,使用 such as 例如……,像这种的 paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 care about 关心,忧虑,惦念 change one ‘s mind 改变主意 make up one ’s mind 下决心,决定 give in 投降,屈服,让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻,马上 as if 仿佛,好像 at an end 结束,终结 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 dig out 掘出,发现a (great) number of 许多,大量的 out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 turn to 求助于,致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权,上台 set up 设立,建立 in the distance 在远处at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻,马上 as if 仿佛,好像 at an end 结束,终结 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 dig out 掘出,发现a (great) number of 许多,大量的 out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 turn to 求助于,致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权,上台 set up 设立,建立be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) add up 合计have got to 不得不,必须 be concerned about 关心,挂念 go through 经历,经受 set down 记下,放下,登记 a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了. at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受,患病get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与……相处,进展fall in love 相爱,爱上join in 参加,加入because of 因为,由于come up 走近,上来,提出at present 现在,目前make use of 利用,使用such as 例如……,像这种的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与ever since 从那以后be fond of 喜爱,喜欢care about 关心,忧虑,惦念change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下决心,决定give in 投降,屈服,让步as usual 照常。