(推荐)新概念第一册139课直接引语与间接引语
新概念一Lesson 139 Is that you, John是你吗,约翰
1. He wants to know if you are tired.
2. He wants to know what you are reading.
目
3. That is John Smith, isn’t it?
4. I said I would be at your house at six o’clock. 经典句型 5. Is that you, John?-----Yes, speaking.
I won’t be late for school again. 我上学不会再迟到了。 3. Hasn’t Mary told you? 玛丽没有告诉你吗？ (1) 现在完成时的否定疑问句
a: 复习现在完成时：have/has done (Lesson 83) b: 复习否定疑问句（否定疑问句实则表加强语气，作为问句时，也希望得到对方肯 定的回答） 例：Can’t you wait till this afternoon? (Lesson 77)
cook meals
5. I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra
例：
1/3
重点语法 教材全解
(a) Why didn’t you write to me? He wants to know why I didn’t write to him.
(b) When does Tom do his homework? What does he want to know? He wants to know when Tom does his homework.
新概念英语-L139-140----(宾语从句)(共35张PPT)
• telephone line
电话线路
• a telegraph line
电报线路
• {交} line; route bus line
公共汽车线路
• airline
航空线路
Listen and Answer:
• 1.Isn’t Graham Turner speaking to John Smith?
The doctor asks i_f_/_w__h__e_t_h_e__rI have a headache.
13
Is he looking at my sister?
Dxx thinks if/whether YMHD is looking at his sister.
What does Daxingxing think?
5
直接引语时态
1
一般现在时 be/do
2 现在进行时
am/is/are doing
3 一般过去时
did
4 现在完成时
have done
5 过去完成时
had done
6 一般将来时
6 will do
间接引语时态
一般过去时 Was/were/did 过去进行时 Was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成时 had done
１. John said, “he may like stories. ” John said that he __m__i_g_h__t__ like stories.
２. She said to me, “I can’t have broken it. ” She told me that she _c_o__u_l_d_n__’t__h_a__v_e__b_r_o__k_e__n_it.
英语中的直接引语和间接引语
英语中的直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的概念1. 直接引语- 直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话，被引用的部分通常放在引号内。
例如：He said, "I am going to the park." 在这个句子中，“I am going to the park.”就是直接引语，它原封不动地呈现了说话者所说的内容。
2. 间接引语- 间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。
例如：He said that he was going to the park. 这里“he was going to the park”就是间接引语，它是对原句“He said, 'I am going to the park.'”的转述。
二、直接引语变间接引语的变化规则1. 人称的变化- 如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称（I或we），在变为间接引语时，要根据句子的意思相应地变为第三人称（he/she或they）。
- 例如：- 直接引语：I said, "I like this book."- 间接引语：I said that I liked this book.（这里因为主语都是I，人称不变，但如果是He said, "I like this book." 变为间接引语就是He said that he liked this book.）- 如果直接引语中的第二人称（you），在变为间接引语时，要根据转述者和听话者的关系变为第一人称（I/we）或第三人称（he/she/they）。
- 例如：- 直接引语：He said to me, "You are a good student."- 间接引语：He told me that I was a good student.- 直接引语：He said to her, "You should study hard."- 间接引语：He told her that she should study hard.2. 时态的变化- 一般现在时变为一般过去时。
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一、主句是一般现在时态1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。
例如：She says, "I am very happy to help you."→2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。
例如：He asks me, "Do you like playing football?"→注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。
例如：She asks me whether he can do it or not.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
例如：My sister asks me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asks me how I like the film.4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。
例如：The captain orders, "Be quiet."→The captain orders us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。
My teacher asks me, "Don't laugh."→My teacher asks me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
新概念一册139课
Prases
• be late for... 做......迟到 • invite sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭 • want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某 事 • do extra work 加班 • by the way 顺便问一句 • talk about 谈论某事或某人 • work for+工作机构 “为......工
1 告诉mary今晚吃饭将会晚到一会 2 老板想让我加班 3 • i我不知道我什么时候完成 4 我的妻子想要知道Mary是否需要帮忙 5 我不知知道你在谈论什么。 6 你在海外工程公司上班
1 Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening. 2 The boss wants me to do some extra work 3 I don’t know when I’ll finish 4 My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help 5 I don’t know what you’re talking abou 6 You work for the Overseas Engineering Company
告诉mary今晚吃饭将会晚到一会我的妻子想要知道mary是否需要帮忙tellmarywe?llbosswantsmedosomeextraworkdon?tknowwheni?llfinishmywifewantsmaryneedsanyhelpdon?tknowwhatyou?retalkingabouyouworkoverseasengineeringcompanywatchanswermyquestions
让别人来修理 I have my radio repaired.
新概念第一册lesson139
• 不知道你能不能来。
• I wonder if you could come. • 我没有把握能不能赢 • I am not sure if I can win.
第十一页，编辑于星期一：十五点 七分。
• I don’t know what you’re talking about. • 本句中的引导词虽然what，但它不是问句，所以不
• 是你吗，妈妈？Is that you, Mom?
• Is that John speaking? • Excuse me. I’d like to speak to John. • This is John. • Yes, speaking.
第七页，编辑于星期一：十五点 七分。
• Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening. • be late for 做…迟到
13. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He _a_s_k_e_d_ _I_f_(w_h_e_t_h_er) I was interestd in __t_h_a_t_.
14. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing your telephone line.
• telephone engineer 电话工程师
• repair v. 修理
• I repaired my radio.
• have sth. repaired • 让别人来修理
新概念英语一直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语的七点变化 ?一、时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时也变为过去完成时，等等(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。
另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等，也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to，也可不变，should, had better 等可以不变)。
如：“I like to watch TV,” she said. 她说：“我喜欢看电视。
”→She said that she liked to watch TV. 她说她喜欢看电视。
He said, “I’m waiting for her.”他说：“我在等她。
”→He said that he was waiting for her. 他说他在等她。
“It will rain soon,” he said. 他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→He said that it would rain soon. 他说很快就会下雨。
“She can swim,” he said. 他说：“她会游泳。
”→He said that she could swim. 他说她会游泳。
注意：(1) 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变： The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.”老师说：“地球绕着太阳转。
”→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变： He said, “ was born in 1954.”他说：“我是1954年生的。
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语的转换
③. 直接引语是祈使句。 直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，须将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾语补足语。
直接引语：“Do be careful with your handwriting,” she said.
间接引语：She told me to be careful with my handwriting.
间接引语：He asked me whether/if I was going to Xi’an the next week. 他问我是否打算下周去西安。
直接引语和间接引语的转换
B. 选择疑问句。 直接引语为选择疑问句时，间接引语变为 whether…or…形式的宾语从句 直接引语：I askes her, “Will you take a bus or take a train? ” 间接引语：I asked her whether she would take a bus or take a train. 我问她是乘公共汽车还是乘火车。 C. 特殊疑问句 直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语变为原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。 直接引语：She asked me, “When does the little girl have their dinner? ” 间接引语：She asked me when the little girl had their dinner. 她问我那个小女孩是何时吃饭的。
有确定的过去时间
他说他1990年在北京出生。
E. 如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better 及情态动词的 过去式 could, might, should, would等，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
直接引语：Peter said, “ I could swim when I was only six.”
新概念英语第一册课文详解及英语语法139-140
新概念英语第一册课文详解及英语语法139-140课文详注 Further notes on the text1. —Is that you，John？是你吗，约翰？—Yes，speaking。
是我，请讲。
口语化的电话用语。
正式用语：Is that John speaking？或Excuse me，I'd like to speak to John.注意，在英文中，打电话开始时说“你是......？”“我是......？”时，不用 Are you ...？或 I am ...，而用that或this来代替。
2．Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。
句中we will be late…是一个宾语从句，作动词 tell 的宾语，Mary 是间接宾语。
这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。
late表示“迟到”的意思时通常作表语，与for连用。
be late for... 做......迟到Hurry up, or we'll be late for the movie.快点儿！不然看电影就晚了。
3. She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。
一般过去时陈述句，this evening 作时间状语。
invite sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭【联想记忆】invite sb. to one's house 请某人到家中作客invite sb. to one's country 邀请某人到自己的国家访问invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事He invites me to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. 他邀请我明天去颐和园。
直接引语和间接引语知识点总结
直接引语和间接引语知识点总结直接引语指的是直接引用他人的原话或言论，使用原文的具体表达和语气。
而间接引语则是通过自己的话来转述他人所说的内容。
在日常生活和学术写作中，我们经常会使用这两种引语形式来支持自己的观点和加强论证的力度。
以下是对直接引语和间接引语的知识点进行总结和归纳：1. 用引号标记直接引语在引用他人的原话时，直接将其放入引号中。
引号的使用方式有时根据语言习惯而有所不同。
例如，在英语中，使用双引号（""）标记直接引语，而在中文中，则多使用单引号（''）或直接将引语括起来。
例如：直接引语（英语）：He said, "I am going to the park."直接引语（中文）：他说：“我要去公园。
”2. 引用位置和标点符号引用的位置和标点符号的使用是关键。
在引用长句或段落时，通常将引号放在开头，句末的标点符号也放在引号内部。
而对于短句或片段，引号则放在句尾。
例如：长句引用：The author writes, "The success of a project depends on proper planning and execution."; (句末的分号放在引号内)短句引用：He simply said, "I agree."; (引号放在句尾)3. 引文中的引文在引用中存在引文的情况下，可以使用单引号作为引用内的标记。
例如：原句：He said, "I remember her exact words were, 'I will be there for you.'"直接引语：He said, "I remember her exact words were, 'I will be there for you.'"4. 间接引语的转述技巧间接引语并不直接使用原文的措辞，而是使用自己的话进行转述。
新概念一139,140知识点整理
Lesson 139 Is that you, John? 是你吗，约翰？学习目标全解必记单词extra adj. 额外的overseas adj. 海外的，额外的engineer n. 工程师engineering n. 工程company n. 公司line n.. 线路invite v. 邀请understand v. 理解，明白finish v. 完成常考短语be late for 迟到do some extra work 做额外的工作，加班be afraid (of)/that/to do sth. 担心，恐怕telephone line 电话线have to stay at the office 不得不呆在办公室by the way 顺便说一下经典句型1.He wants to know if you are tired.2.He wants to know what you are reading.3.That is John Smith, isn’t it?4.I said I would be at your house at six o’clock.5.Is that you, John?-----Yes, speaking.6.Tell Mary we will be late for dinner this evening.7.She invited us to dinner this morning.8.He wants to know if/why/what/when……( 陈述语序)重点语法I.宾语从句的用法本课中的宾语从句重点是从“一般疑问句和特殊疑问句”的直接引语和间接引语的引入开始的。
（1）宾语从句是一般疑问句时借助连词if,表是否(或whether,本课没有涉及到whether，视学生基础补充)例：( a) Are you tired?What does he want to know?He wants to know if you are tired.(b) Are you reading?What does he want to know?He wants to know if you are reading.(2)宾语从句是特殊疑问句时应保留其原有的特殊疑问词。
新概念英语第一册第139课Lesson139课文单词知识点讲课讲稿
新概念英语第一册第139课L e s s o n139课文单词知识点精品资料Lesson139GRAHAM TURNER: Is that you, John?JOHN SMITH: Yes, speaking.GRAHAM TURNER: Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.JOHN SMITH: I'm afraid I don't understand.GRAHAM TURNER: Hasn't Mary told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work. I'll have to stay at the office.I don't know when I'll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.JOHN SMITH: I don't know what you're talking about.GRAHAM TURNER: That is John Smith, isn't it?JOHN SMITH: Yes, I'm John Smith.GRAHAM TURNER: You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?JOHN SMITH: That's right.GRAHAM TURNER: You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you?JOHN SMITH: No, I don't. I'm John Smith the telephone engineer and I'm repairing your telephone line. 格雷厄姆·特纳：是你吗，约翰?约翰·史密斯：是我，请讲。
太湖县中心小学小学英语 新概念英语第一册语法总结：直接引语间接引语素材
新概念英语第一册语法总结：直接引语/间接引语直接引语/间接引语如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词1）时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时be going to——was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay--might2）时间地点及指示词的变化：here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…3）人称变化：根据句意改变人称。
4）直接宾语/间接宾语主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.（me间接宾语，a book直接宾语）直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for：主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语Give me a book. = Give the book to me.Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.l'm gladl'm glad我很高兴A Sunday-school teacher was telling her pupils the importance of making others glad. "Now,children," she said, "has anyone of you ever made someone else glad? "Please,teacher," said a small boy, "l've make someone glad yesterday."一个主日学校的教师正在对学生讲让别人高兴的重要性。
晋州市中心小学小学英语 新概念英语第一册语法总结：直接引语间接引语素材
新概念英语第一册语法总结：直接引语/间接引语直接引语/间接引语如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词1）时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时be going to——was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay--might2）时间地点及指示词的变化：here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…3）人称变化：根据句意改变人称。
4）直接宾语/间接宾语主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.（me间接宾语，a book直接宾语）直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for：主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语Give me a book. = Give the book to me.Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.萝卜蹲：用单词代替学生的名字一个接一个蹲How could anyone stoop so low?哪有人弯腰弯那么低的呀How could anyone stoop so low?哪有人弯腰弯那么低的呀？Our manager at the restaurant where I worked was a much beloved, jovial man. But there was one subject you didn't dare discuss in front of him -- his height.我们的餐厅经理是一位深受大家爱戴，和蔼而又快乐的人。