2013年12月 CET4真题作文与翻译讲解 PPT
2013年12月四级作文
2013年12月四级作文英文回答：In the realm of education, the significance of liberal arts cannot be overstated. Embracing a multifaceted approach, liberal arts education cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, effective communication, and a profound understanding of humanhistory and culture. It empowers individuals to becomewell-rounded and adaptable in a rapidly evolving world.Firstly, liberal arts foster critical thinking and analytical skills. Through exposure to diverse perspectives and methodologies, students develop the ability to decipher complex information, evaluate arguments, and form informed opinions. This cognitive prowess is essential for navigating the intricate complexities of the modern world.Secondly, liberal arts enhance problem-solving capabilities. By tackling challenges from variousdisciplinary domains, students acquire the adaptability and creativity necessary to solve problems in both familiar and unfamiliar contexts. This ingenuity is vital for success in both professional and personal endeavors.Thirdly, liberal arts promote effective communication. Students engage in written and oral discourse, honing their ability to articulate their thoughts clearly and persuasively. This mastery of language is crucial for effective leadership, collaboration, and the dissemination of knowledge.Lastly, liberal arts provide a comprehensive understanding of human history and culture. By studying the works of great thinkers, artists, and writers, students gain insights into the human condition and its diverse manifestations. This knowledge fosters empathy, tolerance, and a deep appreciation for the richness of human civilization.In conclusion, liberal arts education plays a pivotal role in shaping well-rounded individuals equipped with theintellectual tools to thrive in an ever-changing world. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to cultivatecritical thinking, problem-solving abilities, effective communication, and a profound understanding of humanhistory and culture.中文回答：自由艺术教育在教育领域中具有举足轻重的意义。
大学英语四级2013年12月真题作文
大学英语四级2013年12月真题作文2013年12月大学英语四级考试作文题目为：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Opportunity and Success. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 机会和成功之间的关系2. 如何抓住机会3. 一个例子Opportunity and SuccessOpportunity and success are two closely related concepts in our lives. Without the former, the latter would be difficult to achieve. It is often said that success comes when preparation meets opportunity. This means that in order to be successful, one must be ready to seize the chances that come their way.There are several ways to grab opportunities when they arise. First of all, it is important to be aware of one's surroundings and to keep an open mind. Opportunities can come in various forms and from unexpected sources. Secondly, it is essential to be proactive and take initiative. Don't wait for opportunities tocome to you, go out and create them yourself. Lastly, it is crucial to be persistent and not give up easily. Success rarely comes overnight and often requires hard work and dedication.To illustrate this point, let me share a personal example. Several years ago, I had the opportunity to study abroad in an English-speaking country. I had always dreamed of improving my language skills and experiencing a different culture, so I decided to seize the chance. Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, I persevered and ultimately achieved my goal. This experience taught me that with hard work, determination, and a bit of luck, success is indeed possible.In conclusion, opportunity and success go hand in hand. By being proactive, persistent, and open-minded, one can increase their chances of achieving their goals. It is important to remember that success is not guaranteed, but with the right mindset and attitude, anything is possible.。
2013年12月大学英语四级作文
The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the journey of life, we encounter various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The ability to persevere in the face of adversity is often the key to overcoming these challenges and achieving success. This essay explores the significance of perseverance and how it can help us overcome obstacles in our personal and professional lives.Perseverance is the quality of persisting in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a crucial trait that is often overlooked but plays a pivotal role in determining one's success. Whether it is a student struggling with a difficult subject, an athlete training for a major competition, or an entrepreneur starting a new business, perseverance is the common denominator among those who achieve their goals.In the context of personal growth, perseverance helps us overcome our limitations and achieve our full potential. It is the driving force that keeps us going when faced with setbacks and failures. By persevering, we learn to adapt,improve, and ultimately succeed. For example, a student who perseveres in studying a difficult subject is more likely to master it and achieve better grades. Similarly, an athlete who trains persistently is more likely to excel in their sport and achieve their goals.In the professional realm, perseverance is equally important. It is the driving force that propels us to excel in our careers and achieve our professional goals. Whether it is climbing the corporate ladder, starting a new business, or achieving a career milestone, perseverance is crucial. By staying focused and determined, we can overcome obstacles, learn from failures, and ultimately succeed in our professional lives.Moreover, perseverance also helps us build resilience. By persevering through difficult times, we learn to bounce back quickly from setbacks and failures. This resilience enables us to face future challenges with greater confidence and determination. It is this resilience that helps us grow stronger and more resilient in the face of adversity.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful tool that can help us overcome challenges and achieve our goals. Whether it is in our personal lives or professional careers, perseverance is the key to success. By staying focused, determined, and resilient, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our dreams. Let us remember that success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts.**坚持不懈的力量**在人生的旅程中，我们会遇到各种挑战，考验我们的决心和毅力。
年月四六级翻译真题解析PPT课件
• 试卷二：丝绸之路 闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方 的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。 丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和 发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中 国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各 地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传 遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种 商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
2013年12月四六级翻译 真题解析
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2013年12月四级考试真题翻 译汇总
• 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而 且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹 饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个 共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。由于食 物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬 菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
• 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技 术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象 大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就 应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国 就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重 视是一件好事。
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• 试卷三：茶文化 “你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西 方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝 王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清期间，茶馆 遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传 到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一，茶是中国 的瑰宝。也是中源自传统和文化的重要组成部分。9
试卷二：信息技术
• 信息技术，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至 将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是 没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中 国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析（详解）
2013年英语四级完整版答案作文部分： 范文一： The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among p eople. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime any where. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on t he Internet and neglected face-to-face communication. As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estra nges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is t hat, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. To day, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full me ssage, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face c ommunication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of informatio n. To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situatio ns, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart. 范文二： It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile ph ones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great conveni ence to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch vi deos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some seri ous problems. The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, s ometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many peo ple choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help peopl e contacting friends far away more easily at theexpense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them. In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology. 范文三： The impact of the Internet on learning Explain why education doesn ’t simply mean learning to obtain information In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaner s to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowle dge? “Once “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?”need?” This This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundan t information, they will get proper education. The reason why education doesn’t doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their t extbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of pra ctical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn sim ply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learni ng knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ed ucation is. In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from t he wrong. 听力部分： 1. C. Consult a travel agent. 2. A. They are on a long trip by car. 3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public. 4. B. Purse further education. 5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time. 6. B. Mechanic. 7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week. 8. A. A problem caused by the construction. 9. C. To place an order for some products. 10. A. The person in charge is not in the office. 11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51. 12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking. 13. A. He is getting too fat. 14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise. 15. C. To find a girlfriend. 16-19音频无。
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
第一张Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter， Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage。
What does it take to be a well—trained nurse? The answer used to be two—year associate's or four—year bachelor’s degree programs。
But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast—track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training。
2013年12月英语四级真题作文第二套
The Importance of Balancing Technologyand Human RelationshipsIn the fast-paced, technology-driven world of today, it is increasingly difficult to strike a balance between our digital lives and our human relationships. The allure of smartphones, social media, and other digital platformsoften distracts us from the rich and meaningfulinteractions that are fundamental to our well-being. The 2013 December CET-4 exam essay, specifically the second set, underscores this critical issue, highlighting the need fora harmonious coexistence between technology and our interpersonal connections.The essay prompts us to consider the ways in which technology has transformed our lives, often at the cost of our personal relationships. We are constantly connected to the world through our devices, but this connectivity canalso lead to a sense of disconnection from the peopleclosest to us. We find ourselves scrolling through social media feeds instead of engaging in face-to-face conversations, and we often prioritize virtual interactions over real-life ones.However, it is important to recognize that technology is not inherently bad. It has brought about numerous benefits, such as increased access to information, improved communication, and enhanced productivity. The problem arises when we allow technology to overshadow our human relationships, replacing them with superficial digital connections.To strike a balance, we must make a conscious effort to integrate technology into our lives in a way that complements our interpersonal relationships, rather than replaces them. We can use technology as a tool to enhance our communication, rather than as a substitute for face-to-face interactions. For instance, we can utilize video conferencing to stay connected with loved ones who live far away, or we can use social media to share our experiences and thoughts with a wider audience.Moreover, it is crucial to set boundaries andprioritize our real-life relationships. We should make time for face-to-face conversations, spend quality time with our family and friends, and participate in activities that foster meaningful human interactions. By doing so, we canensure that technology serves as an enhancer of our lives, rather than a hindrance to our personal relationships.In conclusion, the challenge of balancing technology and human relationships is a timely and important one. We must recognize the role that technology plays in our lives and take proactive steps to ensure that it does not overshadow our interpersonal connections. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of technology while maintaining the rich and meaningful human relationships that are integral to our well-being.**科技与人际关系的平衡之重要性**在当今快节奏、技术驱动的世界中，要在数字生活与人际关系之间取得平衡变得越来越困难。
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）
2013年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题（⼆）2013年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(⼆)Part 1 writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it.You should write at least IW words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.Part 2 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections ： In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter o" Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2013年12月4级段落翻译考试真题答案及解析
2013年12月英语4级段落翻译一，【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.【点评】段落翻译是本次考试的新题型之一，由考查简单的词组掌握、句型表达转为考查篇章整体表达，相比改革前的句子翻译，无论是分值还是难度都有所加大，对考生的能力水平要求更高。
2013年12月新英语四级作文题及范文
2013年12月新英语四级作文题及范文English:In December 2013, the writing topic for the CET-4 exam was about the impact of online shopping on traditional shopping. This topic sparked heated discussions among candidates and scholars. Online shopping, with its convenience and wide range of choices, has undoubtedly exerted profound effects on traditional shopping habits. Firstly, online shopping provides consumers with a convenient and time-saving way to shop, allowing them to browse and purchase products with just a few clicks, which greatly reduces the time and effort spent compared to traditional shopping. Secondly, online platforms offer a vast array of products from all over the world, giving consumers access to goods that may not be available locally. This diversity of choices caters to different preferences and needs, further eroding the dominance of traditional shopping venues. However, despite its convenience, online shopping also poses challenges to traditional retailers. The rise of e-commerce giants has led to fierce competition, causing many traditional brick-and-mortar stores to struggle or even close down. Moreover, concerns about product quality, security of transactions, and after-sales service stilllinger among consumers, which hinders the full-scale adoption of online shopping. Nevertheless, with the continuous improvement of online shopping platforms and the growing trust of consumers in online transactions, the trend of online shopping is expected to continue its upward trajectory, gradually reshaping the landscape of retailing.中文翻译:在2013年12月，大学英语四级考试的写作题目是关于网络购物对传统购物的影响。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题及其答案
第一版：【翻译原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.第二版：【翻译原文】“你要茶还是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的题目，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人会选茶。
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题.答案详解
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（多题多卷标准卷）Part I Writing【写作题一】The Impact of the Internet on the Way PeopleCommunicateIt is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above that there are a couple in front of a computer looking at the screen. With his wife standing behind, the man is writing an E-mail to tell their son how they miss him.The cartoon mirrors that the Internet has exerted a great influence on the way of people’s communication. People used to communicate face to face or write letters. Currently, those who tend to pay more attention to electronic communication than to face-to-face contact often argue that these ways of communication are more convenient and can save them time. However, when we chat with others online, we cannot convey our feelings fully. In addition, communicating through electronic tools tend to weaken the affection between people. And it will be likely to make people solitary or depressed. In the age of information, more and morepeople will inevitably communicate with each other via the Internet. However, as a family, we should learn to communicate face to face happily and frequently, because we will sooner or later face the fact that the electronic communication can’t replace face-to-face contact.【写作题二】The Impact of the Internet on LearningIt is apparently depicted in the cartoon given above that while a teacher wants to give a quiz to a little boy who is holding a cell phone in his hand and says: “Once I learn how to use Google, isn’t that all the education I really need?”The teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked after hearing her student’s naïve question.The cartoon vividly mirrors one of the problems in our lives that the Internet has exerted a great influence on people’s learning. We can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and onlineeducation. However, education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Leaning basic hands-on skills, traveling with classmates, participating in social activities and fulfilling a project with our teamwork can also be effective and indispensable forms. All of these maybe can not be achieved by obtaining information from Internet alone.Therefore, we should not ignore those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of education when we surf the web and speak highly of convenience of the Internet education in the age of information.Part II Listening Comprehension【答案】1-5: C A C B A 6-10: B D A C A 11-15:B D A D C16-20: A B D B C 21-25: A C D B A26. In addition 27. software 28. available 29. individuals 30. technological31. manufacture 32. In short 33. By contrast 34. scientific 35. quantitySection A1. W: I’d like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break, can you give me any idea where to go?M: I could tell you about the places I visited, but I think you’d better look up a travel agency to help with the arrangements.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?2. M: I’m really tired of driving at night. Even though the traffic seems fine.W: I see. Let’s stop for some food and then find a motel nearby, so we can start early tomorrow.Q: What do we learn about the speaker?3. M: Jeff’s got a lot of good ideas. Do you think he is willing to come to the meeting?W: Oh I think he’d be glad to come, but what’s difficult is getting the guy to speak before a large crowd.Q: What does the woman imply about Jeff?4. W: I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year.M: Yes, I’m enrolled in a graduate program in public administration.Q: What is the man going to do?5. W: Have you applied for the Art director position?M: No, I’d like to. But the job starts on the first of May and I wouldn’t be available until Jane.Q: What does the man mean?6. W: Will my car be ready by the end of the day?M: It should be. I’ll call if there are any problems. We are open until 6.Q: What is probably the man’s job?7. W: I have a big paper due Monday, but I promise Laura we’d be clean the apartment this weekend. Whatam I going to do?M: Why don’t you just see if Laura can wait for a week or two?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?8. W: Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic.M: I know. Since they started working the time it takes me get to work has doubled.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Conversation OneW: Sales department, Can I help you?M: Oh, yes, I hop so. My name is Kings Bruce of GPF Ltd. We need some supplies for our design office.W: I see. What sort of things are you looking for, Mr. Kings Bruce?M: Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.W: Well, in the standard range, we have the D044, and the D045 models.M: Oh, what’s the difference between them?W: Well, the D045 has its own mending system and it does cost slightly more as a result.M: S0o what is the total price?W: For the D045 it is 387 ponds 50 cents.M: And did that include the value added tax?W: Oh, yes!M: Can you tell me how long does it take to deliver?W: I can’t give a definite date now, I am afraid, because it depends on the other orders we have to get out. But it will certainly be within 3 weeks.M: OI, now we also want some drawing paints, ink and correction fluid and some drawing paper.W: Ah, now the lady who deals with drawing office supplies isn’t here this morning I am afraid. But I could ask her to give you a ring this afternoon if you like.M: Oh, yes, thank you.W: What is your telephone number?M: It is writing. That is code 0734, 21653-51.W: Ok. I’ll get Miss Thomson to ring you this afternoon. Now would you like me to place your order for one D045 drawing board?M: Yes, please. You’ve been most helpful. Good bye.W: Good bye!Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.Wha t’s the man’s purpose in making the telephone call?10.What can’t the man order the other drawing office supplies right now?11.What’s the man’s telephone number?Conversation TwoW: Daves, ever since he moved into his own apartment, he’s been losing weight. He really doesn’t look well at all, probably not eating enough.W: Well, anyway how is Tim these days?M: Tim? Oh, Tim has me worried too. He is really getting much too fat. He needs to lose about 75 pounds now.W: That’s a lot of weight to lose. What does Tim eat?M: I really don’t know. But I am sure he is eating too much cake and candy.W: Well, did tell you Mark doesn’t eat any meat now? He only eats vegetables and fruit.M: Tha t’s probably why he is so thin. Does he smoke?W: About two packs of cigarettes a day. That’s my son, a smoking vegetarian.M: En, if he stops smoking, he will win weight. I know he would. Tim put on a lot of weight, when he stops smoking. W: Does Tim play any sports?M: Play sports?! Oh, mine! I keep telling him “Tim dear, you really need to get some exercise.” And do you know what he does? He just gets angry.W: I know Mark doesn’t take exercise, either.M: Did you tell him?W: Of course, but you know what it is like being a mother of a 30-year-old boy. They just don’t think they need your advice any more. I wish Mark could find a nice girl friend to relax and have fun with. I heard Tim has a girl friend at last. That’s wonderful.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.When did Mark start losing weight according to the woman?13.Why is the man worried about Tim?14.What do Tim and Mark have in common?15.What is the woman’s wish for Mark?Section BPassage OneDonna Fredrick’s served with the Peace Corps for two years in Brazil. She joined the Peace Corps after she graduated from the college because she wanted to do something to help other people. She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural project. Before she went to Brazil, she studied Portuguese for three months. She also learnt a great deal about its history and culture. During her two years with the Peace Corps, Donna lived in a village in northeastern Brazil. That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there. Donna helped the people of the village to organize an irrigation project, and she also advised them on planting crops that didn’t require much water. When Donna returned to the States, she couldn’t settle down. She tried several jobs, but they seemed very boring to her. She couldn’t get Brazil out of her mind. Finally, one day she got on a plane and went back to Brazil. She wasn’t sure what she was going to do. She just wanted to be there. After a few weeks, Donna found a job as an English teacher, teaching five classes a day. Like most of the teachers, she doesn’t make much money. She shares a small apartment with another teacher. And she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States. Eventually she wants to quit teaching and work as a fulltime journalist.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.Why did Donna join the Peace Corps after she graduated from college?17.What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil?18.Why did Donna go back to Brazil once again?19.How did Donna make extra money to support herself?Passage TwoResults of a recent Harry’s poll on free time showed that the average work week for many Americans is 50 hours. With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of household duties, there’s little time left for leisure activities for many Americans. However, having free time to relax and pursue hobbies is important. People need time away from the pressure of study or work to relax and enjoy time with friends and family. In different countries free time is spent in different ways. The results of the Harry’s poll showed that reading was the most popular spare time activity in the US. This was followed by watching TV. In a UK survey on leisure time activities, watching TV and videos was the most popular. Listening to the radio came second. In a similar survey conducted in Japan, the most popular free time activity was eating out. The second most popular activity was driving. There were also differences in the most popular outdoor pursuits between the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for Americans was gardening. In the UK, it was going to the pub. In Japan, going to bars ranked eighth in popularity and gardening ranked ninth. Although people around the world may enjoy doing similar things in their free time, there’s evidence to suggest that these interests are changing. In the US, for example, the popularity of computer activities is increasing. Many more people in the States are spending their free time surfing the web, emailing friends or playing games online.Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20.What is the recent Harry’s poll mainly about?21.What was the most popular leisure activity in the US?22.What was the most popular outdoor pursuit in the UK?Passage ThreeOn March 13th, while on duty Charles McLaughlin, a very careless driver employed by the company Lummis was involved in another accident. The accident occurred in Riverside California. Not paying attention to his driving, McLaughlin turned right on main street and 33rd street and hit V olkswagen Rabbit. This caused minor damage to his truck and serious damage to the car. On the basis of the police report, the Lummis accident committee correctly determined that McLaughlin had been quite careless. As a result of the committee’s conclusion, the branch manager Mr. David Rossi reported that they had talked with McLaughlin about his extremely poor driving record. Further evidence of McLaughlin’s irresponsibility occurred on May 6th when he was returning from his shift. That day he ran into a roll-up door at the Lummis facility in Valero, causingsignificant damage to the door. Damage to the truck, however, was minor. Finally, on June 7th, McLaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness by knocking down several mail boxes near the edge of the company’s parking lot. There was damage to the mailboxes and minor damage to the truck. Mr. David Rossi stated that he had spoken with McLaughlin on several occasions about his driving record. He added that he had warned McLaughlin that three preventable accidents in one year could lead to his discharge, as indeed it should. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.What did the Lummis accident committee find out about the accident that occurred on March 13th?24.What did McLaughlin do on June 7th near the edge of the company’s parking lot?25.What is most probably going to happen to McLaughlin?Section CMany college students today won personal computers that cost anywhere from $1,000 to perhaps $5,000 or more. (26) In addition, it is not uncommon for them to purchase (27) software costing another several hundred dollars. Twenty years ago, computers were (28) available, but they were very large and extremely expensive. Few, if any, (29) individuals purchased computers for home use. Over the years, the price of the “guts”of a computer —its memory —has declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory that prevailed twenty years ago. This is the main reason why computers cost so much less today than they used to. Moreover, (30) technological improvements have made it possible to (31) manufacture memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own and use. (32) In short, as the price of computation has declined the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers.(33) By contrast, improved agricultural technology, hybrid seeds, (34) scientific animal breeding, and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce. The prices of goods such as meats and grains have fallen sharply relative to the prices of most other goods and services. As agricultural prices have fallen, many households have decreased their total expenses on food. Even though the (35) quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expenses on it may decline.Part III Reading Comprehension【答案】36-40: N L I O F 41-45: D C J M H46-50: K C E B H 51-55: D J C L F56-60: C A D C D 61-65: A B D B CSection A36.【N】因为前面有the修饰，后面有of限定范围，首先判断此处词性为名词，整个短语应该是place的同位语，所以词义与地点有关。
2013年12月英语四级真题作文第二套
The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the journey of life, we encounter various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The ability to persevere, despite difficulties and setbacks, is a crucial determinant of success. This essay explores thesignificance of perseverance in overcoming challenges, drawing inspiration from the experiences of renowned individuals.One of the most remarkable examples of perseverance is Thomas Edison's journey in inventing the light bulb. He faced numerous failures and setbacks but never gave up. His famous quote, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work," reflects his unwavering commitment to his goal. His perseverance ultimately led to the groundbreaking invention that revolutionized lighting and照明.Similarly, sports icons have demonstrated the power of perseverance in achieving remarkable feats. Consider the story of Roger Federer, the tennis legend. He achieved success through years of hard work, dedication, andperseverance. Federer's consistent training and practice made him one of the most successful tennis players of all time. His story teaches us that perseverance, combined with hard work, can lead to exceptional achievements.Moreover, perseverance is not limited to individuals;it also plays a crucial role in societal progress. Consider the historical examples of countries that have overcome significant challenges through collective perseverance. China's economic transformation in recent decades is a testament to the power of perseverance. The country's consistent efforts in economic reforms, technological innovation, and infrastructure development have lifted millions out of poverty and propelled it to become a global economic powerhouse.In conclusion, perseverance is a valuable asset that can help us overcome challenges and achieve our goals. Itis the driving force that propels us forward despite difficulties and setbacks. As we face challenges in our lives, let us draw strength from the examples of those who have persevered and achieved success. Let us remember thatwith perseverance, no dream is too big, and no challenge is too great.**坚持的力量：克服困难的关键**在人生的旅途中，我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的决心和毅力。
英语13年专四作文范文及解析
英语13年专四作文范文及解析In the realm of language proficiency, the Test forEnglish Majors-Band 4 (TEM-4) stands as a significant milestone. One of the pivotal components of this exam is the essay section, which gauges a student's ability to articulate thoughts coherently in English.To excel in this section, a candidate must demonstrate a firm grasp of vocabulary, a clear understanding ofgrammatical structures, and the capacity to construct logical, persuasive arguments. A well-crafted essay not only showcases linguistic prowess but also critical thinking skills.When approaching the TEM-4 essay, it's crucial to followa structured format: an introduction that presents the thesis statement, body paragraphs that elaborate on the points with supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes themain ideas. Additionally, maintaining coherence, using appropriate transitions, and avoiding grammatical errors are key to scoring high.In conclusion, mastering the art of essay writing for the TEM-4 requires diligence, practice, and attention to detail. By adhering to the principles of effective essay construction and demonstrating a sophisticated command of the English language, students can significantly improve their chances of success in this challenging examination.。
2013年12月四级作文真题
• As is depicted in the picture, a student is challenging the teacher, asking whether the knowledge to use Google e- quals all the education he needs. This thoughtprovoking picture reveals the fact that in an era when students are empowered by the Internet and given an easier access to information, many of them think less of learning and even dismiss it as unnecessary.
• The picture vividly depicts how modern people overuse their mobile phones: They are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see. What chaos it is! And how ridiculous it is!
• This belief does not hold water, because the essence of learning is not simply about obtaining information, but rather discerning and applying information For instance, it is fairly easy to Google the time when the Second World War broke out and ended; but the search engine cannot apply this information to preventing a third world war. In other words, to analyze the causes and effects of the Second World War requires critical thinking and logical reasoning skills, which can hardly be googled and demand training and nurturing in education settings.
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外国语学院 刘长秀
四级作文分值及时间
写作 短文写作 15% 30分钟
作文评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次： 13-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错 误，仅有个别小错。 10-12分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误。 7-9分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯； 语言错误相当 多，其中有一些是严重错误。 4-6分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语 言错误。 1-3分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误 ，且多数为严重错误。 0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或作文与主题毫不相关。 备注：1. 字数不足者酌情扣分(81-89个词扣1分，7l-80个词扣2分， 61-70个词扣3分，51一60个词扣4分，不足50个词最多只给5分) 。所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。 2．只写一段者0-4分，只写两段者0-9分。
翻译练习-- 四级真题
“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问 题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会 选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前 发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六 世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美 。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料 (beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中 国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
翻译评分标准
本题满分为20分，成绩分为六个档次：17-20分、13-16分、9-12 分、5-8分、1-4分和0分。各档次的评分标准如下：
17-20分 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅， 基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 13-16分 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无 重大语言错误 9-12分 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相 当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。 5-8分 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相 当多的严重语言错误。 1-4分 译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有 表达原文意思 0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。
很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且 也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术 和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总 是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健 康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得 平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。 Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art. The well/carefullyprepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking. The way of cooking and ingredients selection vary greatly across China. However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes and nutrition. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains ，meats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
卷1 参考答案1
“Would you like coffee or tea?” This is a question frequently asked in the restaurant. Most westerners would choose coffee, while Chinese people would choose tea. According to the Chinese history, tea was discovered about five thousand years ago by a Chinese emperor who cured diseases with it. Tea houses were widespread all over China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Drinking tea has spread to Japan in the 6th centuries, but it didn’t come to Europe and America until the 18th centuries. Nowadays, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. Being the national beverage, it is also the key component of Chinese tradition and culture.
中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进， 已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记 录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味 这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈 求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国 和世界各地越来越受欢迎。 【参考译文】 The Chinese knot was firstly invented by craftsman and it has become an elegant art after hundred years of improvement. In ancient times, people use knot to record events, but nowadays it is used for decoration. “Knot” in Chinese stands for love, marriage and reunion. Chinese knot is used as gift or ornament, which can bring in good luck and sweep away ill fortune. Having handed over generations after generations, this type of handicraft is extremely popular in China as well as the whole world.
Writing
提纲作文 1）文章内容：切题合理即可。 2）思路逻辑：句意通顺，文字流畅。 3）文字表现：无语法错误，个别小错误可忽略 4）文章结构：建议写三段源自Writing写的对
文章内容： 审题— 列提纲— 打开思路
写的多
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2)
语言质量： 词汇正确 词汇多变：如 main reasons 可替代为 primary, essential, fundamental 等。
作文真题
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1. Give a brief account of the impact of Internet on communication and explain whether electronic communication can replace face to face contact.
Writing
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文章造句： 丰富句型句式：倒装句，强调句，插入语等。
多用词组 English is important for us. English is of great importance for us. English plays an important role in our life.
My View on Online Shopping
With the rapid development of science and technology, an increasing number of online shopping malls and E-shops have sprung up in our life, such as Taobao, Dangdang, Jingdong etc. Nowadays, more and more people enjoy conducting the shopping activities online and on wonder the volume of trade reached to 35.019 billion yuan on 11th, November. Different people, however, have different views on online shopping. Some of them approval of it. They believe that shopping on the internet is more convenient, time-saving and cheaper than the goods in the local stores. While others argue that this kind of new way of purchasing have some negative aspects. They think they just look at the pictures instead of touching, smelling, or tasting the goods, so they aren’t absolutely certain about their quality. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the former one. On the one hand, I don't like going window-shopping because the shop keepers are always persuasive and I am likely to be taken in. On the other hand, the after-sales service on the internet is much better than the local stores. We just need to spend a little money in buying a freight insurance and we won’t lose anything if we ask for the return service. But every coin has two sides. Online shopping also has shortcomings. For example, we can’t receive the goods we ordered immediately especially in some rural areas. In short, I think, the advantages of the online shopping outweigh its disadvantages and I firmly believe that it will become more and more popular in the near future.