职称英语阅读理解第6篇Native American Pottery逐句翻译
2015职称英语新增阅读理解逐句翻译版
第九篇AnEssential Scientific Process
All life on the earth depends upon green ing sunlight, the plants produce their own food. Then animals feed upon theplants. They take in the nutrients the plants have made and stored. But that‟snot all. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen. Some of the oxygen is usedby the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen than it uses. The excess oxygen is necessary for animalsand other organisms to live.
The process of changing light into food and oxygenis called photosynthesis. Besides light energy from the sun, plants also usewater and carbon dioxide. The water gets to the plant through its roots. Thecarbon dioxide enters the leaves through tiny openings called stomata. Thecarbon dioxide travels to chloroplasts, special cells in the bodies of greenplants. This is where photosynthesis takes place. Chloroplasts contain the chlorophyllsthat give plants their green color. The chlorophylls are the molecules thattrap light energy. The trapped light energy changes water and carbon dioxide toproduce oxygen and a simple sugar called glucose.
职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇Goal of American Education逐句翻译
Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标
Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life.教育是美国人的生活中很重要的一部分,花销也大。Its size is matched by its variety.其规模宏大,种类多样。
Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone —not just for a privileged elite. 与其他大多数国家相比,美国教育的不同在于美国教育是为每一个人设置的~"不只是为享有特权的优等生。Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability,学校是要满足每个孩子的需要,不论其能力如何,and also the needs of society itself.同时也要满足社会本身的需求。This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. 这意味着公立学校提供的教育不只限于学术方面的课程。It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. 很多人来到美国之后会吃惊地发现,高中除了提供传统课程,例如:数学、历史
职称英语综合类阅读理解第13篇The Barbie Dolls逐句翻译
第十三篇The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃
In the mid 1940’s, the young ambitions duo Ruth and Ellison Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. 20世纪40年代中期,雄心壮志的年轻夫妇露丝,埃利奥特?汉德勒就有了一家生产木制图画框架的公司。It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. 1945年,露丝,埃利奥特?汉德勒夫妇与他们的好友麦特森合开了一家公司。公司由于制造了最有名最成功的娃娃而人人知晓。This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson and EL for Elliot!公司起名叫“MATTEL”(麦特尔)。“MATT”代表麦特森(MATTSON)“EL”代表埃利奥特(ELLIOT)。
In the mid 1950's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilly doll. 20世纪50年代中期,露丝和埃利奥特?汉德勒游览瑞士时买了一个德国“莉莉”娃。Lilly was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build. “莉莉”是一个线条优美,漂亮又很时尚的娃娃。1955年第一次制作。她最早是根据《西德时事通讯》中的一个著名漫画人物——碧尔德塑造的。
英语六套题目阅读理解和完型填空译文
英语六套题目阅读理解和完型填空译文
第一篇:英语六套题目阅读理解和完型填空译文
07年新编大学英语B
阅读理解和完型填空译文
Test 1
Passage 1
1789年法国大革命爆发,当时法国深陷危机。政府管理混乱,人民生活水深火热。国王路易十四企图控制议会,提高赋税,但他没能得逞。他命令军队进驻凡尔赛, 人民认为路易要武力镇压革命,于是在1789年7月14日发动起义,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底监狱。至此,7月14日成为法国的国庆日。1792年,路易企图逃跑,寻求奥地利和普鲁士的帮助。但他被抓住了,关进了监狱。1792年9月,君主制被废除,同年,路易国王被处死。几个月以后,他的妻子Maxie也被砍头。法国大革命吓坏了欧洲其他国家君主,奥地利和普鲁士的军队开始向法国进军,法国为了保卫国家成立了共和国军队。革命经历了一场恐怖时期,成千上万人献出了生命。最后,权力转移到了拿破仑·波那巴。
Passage 2
在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。如清晨给人打电话,他可能正在剃胡须或在吃早饭。这个时间打电话意味着事情很重要,需要立即处理。晚上11点后打电话,也有同样的含义。如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话,他会认为这是生死攸关的大事。选择打电话的时间表明这个电话的重要程度。在社会生活中,时间概念是一个重要组成部分,值得重视。在美国,如果客人在宴会前三四天收到邀请,会感觉自己没被重视。但并不是所有的国家都有如此观念。在世界其他地方,人们会认为提前过早的邀约很愚蠢,因为一周后的约会计划可能会被忘记。因此,时间在世界不同地方具有不同的意义,在来自不同文化背景的人们之间也会产生误解,他们对待时间的方法各不相同。在美国人生活中,准时、快速受到高度重视。如果有人不准时,会被认为不
职称英语考试之综合类教材:阅读理解(六)
职称英语考试之综合类教材:阅读理解(六)
*第⼗九篇 The Family
The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family‘s form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America,the elderly often do not live with the family ; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.
职称英语综合类阅读理解第二十八篇The_National_Park_Service逐句翻译
The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构
America's national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better. 美国国家公园就像老朋友一样,你可能几年都见不到它们一次,但是只要知道它们在那里,你的心情就会比较畅快。Hearing the names of these famous old friends -Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon -revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.听到这些有名的老朋友的名字:优山美地、黄石、大峡谷国家公园——就会唤起对过去游览的记忆或激发起想要到那里游览的激情。
From Acadia to Zion, 369 national parks are part of a continually evolving system.从阿卡迪亚到锡安,369个国家公园是一种不断演化的体系的组成部分。Ancient fossil beds, Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System (NPS).古老的化石床、独立战争的战场、宏大的山脉、为塑造这个国家而献身的英雄儿女纪念碑,都是我们国家公园体系的组成部分。The care and preservation for future generations of these special places is entrusted to the National Park Service.为下一代看管和保存这些具有特殊意义的地方的重任落在了国家公园行政部门的肩上。Uniformed Rangers, the most visible representatives of the Service, not only offer park visitors a friendly wave, a helpful answer, or a thought-provoking history lesson, but also are skilled rescuers, firefighters, and dedicated resource protection professionals.穿着制服的公园管理员是公园行政部
大学英语unit6原文与翻译
I'm Going to Buy the Brooklyn Bridge
How do some women manage to combine a full-time job with family responsibilities and still find time for doing other things? Adrienne Popper longs to be like them, but wonders whether it is an impossible dream.
有些妇女何以能既做一份全职工作又能兼顾家庭的责任,并仍有余暇做其他事情?艾德丽安·波珀渴望能像她们一样,但又怀疑这会不会是一个根本无法实现的梦想。
Adrienne Popper
1 Not long ago I received an alumni bulletin from my college. It included a brief item about
a former classmate:"Kate L. teaches part-time at the University of Oklahoma and is assistant principal at County High School. In her spare time she is finishing her doctoral dissertation and the final drafts of two books, and she still has time for tennis and horse riding with her daughters." Four words in that description undid me: in her spare time. A friend said that if I believed everything in the report, she had a bridge in Brooklyn she'd like to sell me.
2013年职称英语考试(理工)全部阅读理解答案解析及译文(第6篇改正版)
2013年职称英语考试(理工)全部阅读理解答案解析及译文
(第6篇改正版)
2013年职称英语考试(理工)全部阅读理解答案解析及译文
第1篇Ford Abandons Electric V ehicles
The Ford motor company‘s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology,analysts say.
General Motors。and Honda‘ceased production of battery.powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer.Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago.the company introduced the Think City two—seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor.It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts.But a lack of demand means only about l,000 of the cars have been produced,and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案
第四部分:阅读理解
综合C级:第一篇至第十六篇
综合B级:第十七篇至第三十三篇
(第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach为新增文章)
综合A级:第三十四篇至第五十篇
(第三十六篇Life as a Movie Extra为新增文章)
孙老师特别提示:
此50篇阅读理解只为大家熟悉文章中文意思,万一考到好有准备,请大家一定不要做这50篇的练习,避免受到误导,练习务必以课上历年考试原卷为准。具体说明专业课临终关怀为大家讲解。
综合C级:
第一篇Telling Tales about People(综合C)
One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.
An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies of other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.
职称英语阅读理解真题答案「综合类A」
职称英语阅读理解真题答案「综合类A」
2016年职称英语阅读理解真题答案「综合类A」
职称英语阅读理解试题一共有三篇阅读文章,下面是店铺整理的2016年的职称英语阅读理解真题,希望能帮到大家!
阅读理解
Don’t count on dung
Conservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.
The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.
Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.
精读6paper tigers课文翻译
Lesson 1 Paper Tigers
What happens to alll the Asian-American overachievers when the test-taking ends?当考试结束时,所有的亚裔美国人都会有怎样的表现呢?
By Wesley Yang Published May 8 2011 para 1
Sometimes P l glimpse my reflection in a window and feel astonished by whatseeet-black
hair Slanted eves. A pancake-flat surface ofvellow-and-green-toned skin An expression
that is nearly reptilian in its impassivity. I’ve contrived to think of this face as the equal in beauty to any other. But what I feel in these moments is its strangeness to me. It’s my face. I can’t disclaim it. But what does it have to do with me?
有时我会从窗户里瞥见我的倒影,我会对我所看到的感到惊讶。乌黑的头发。斜眼。黄绿色肤色的薄
煎饼状的表面。一种近乎爬行动物般冷漠的表情。我想方设法地认为这脸在美貌上与其他任何人都不相上下。但在这些时刻我感觉到的是它对我来说很奇怪。这是我的脸。我不能否认。但这和我有什么关系呢?
(完整word版)英语六级阅读理解逐句翻译
2006年12月
一、
In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body’s system for reacting to things that can harm us -- the so—called fight—or—flight response. ”
从纯生物角度来说,恐惧始于人体系统对会伤害我们的事情的反应—---即所谓的“战斗或逃脱"反应。
An animal that can't detect danger can't stay alive,” says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals,humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for about potential threats.
“不能觉察到危险的动物无法生存”Jeseph LeDoux.像动物一样,人类进化过程中形成了一个精巧的机制,以处理潜在威胁的信息.
At its core is a cluster of neurons (神经元) deep in the brain known as the amygdala (扁桃核)。
该机制的核心是大脑内部的一束被称为扁桃核的神经元。
LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives.
职称英语综合阅读文章及译文修订版
职称英语综合阅读文章
及译文
Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】
Older Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because they were bigger, but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.
Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.
职称英语综合类阅读理解第1篇Telling Tales about People逐句翻译
Telling Tales about People讲述关于人类的故事
One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. 一个非小说类最常见的类型,一个许多人喜欢阅读,是对人的生命的故事。These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.这些故事大致分为三类:自传,传记,传记。
An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. 自传是作者记录自己故事的文章。Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present.通常自传会以作者最早期的回忆开始并以对现在情况的总结作为结束。Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves.自传的作者也许不会完全客观地介绍自己。However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. 然而,他们给读者提供了一个途径来了解自己比较好的行事风格和为何成就这样的&己。People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样,各种各样的人们已经写了自传。1Other writers, such as James Joyce,have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. 其他的作者就像詹姆斯?乔伊斯一样仅仅写了关于自己生活
历年英语六级阅读理解逐句翻译
历年六级阅读理解逐句翻译
一、
There is nothing like the suggestion of a cancer risk to scare a parent, especially one of the over-educated, eco-conscious type.
没有什么事情比有得癌症的迹象更让父母感到害怕的了,尤其对于受到过度教育、对生态环境敏感的那种人来说。
So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation’s schools singled out those in the smugly(自鸣得意的)green village of Berkeley, Calif., as being among the worst in the country.
所以当《今日美国》在近期公布的一份全国范围内的学校周边空气质量调查中,把加州伯克利的绿色环保小镇列为全国最差时,你可以想象到那些自鸣得意的人的反应。
The city’s public high school, as well as a number of daycare centers, preschools, elementary and middle schools, fell in the lowest 10%. Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experi ments breathing in a laboratory’s worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day.
职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇Goal of American Education逐句翻译
Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标
Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life.教育是美国人的生活中很重要的一部分,花销也大。Its size is matched by its variety.其规模宏大,种类多样。
Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone —not just for a privileged elite. 与其他大多数国家相比,美国教育的不同在于美国教育是为每一个人设置的~"不只是为享有特权的优等生。Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability,学校是要满足每个孩子的需要,不论其能力如何,and also the needs of society itself.同时也要满足社会本身的需求。This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. 这意味着公立学校提供的教育不只限于学术方面的课程。It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. 很多人来到美国之后会吃惊地发现,高中除了提供传统课程,例如:数学、历史
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Native American Pottery美国本土陶器
There are several American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery.美国的西南部仍然有许多印第安部落在制作美丽的陶器。Some of this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices. 其中一些陶器可能会以相当高钓价格卖出。But the makers consider their work as more than a commercial enterprise.但是制作者考虑到他们的作品不仅用作商业用途。By using methods handed down for generations, the potters express their pride in their cultural inheritance.通过采用世代相传的制作方法,陶器展示了它们在文化遗产中的骄傲。
Some of the most interesting pottery is made by the Pueblo Indians.有一些最有趣的陶器是普韦布洛印第安人制作的。There are 21 individual pueblos in Arizona and New Mexico. 在亚利桑那州和新墨西哥州有21个独立的普韦布洛印第安部落。Several are famous for their craftsmanship.他们中有一些部落以擅长工艺而闻名。To make a pot, these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay to it in a spiral pattern.这些制陶工人使用黏土制作底座,再添加又长又薄的黏土将底座按螺旋状做成罐子。When they have reached the size they want, they use an implement such as a
rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.当他们做出他们想要的尺寸时,他们再用一个工具,比如一块石头或贝壳,来把罐子的表面抚平。
How a pot is decorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making it. 一个罐子如何装饰和烧制取决于制作它的部落的传统。Traditional pottery produced by the Acoma, who have lived for centuries on a high mesa in NewMexico, is first painted with a clay slip.传统的陶器最早是用泥浆装饰,是由阿科马部落发明的,他们已经在新墨西哥的高平顶山上住了几个世纪了。The resulting pots: which are prized for their delicacy and strength, may be left white.用传统方法烧制的陶器可能只是白色,但其以精美坚固得到赞誉。They may also be painted with black and white patterns or with a combination of black, orange, and brown.它们可以被绘制成黑色或白色,或者是黑色、橙色和褐色的结合。
Very distinctive black pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos. 具有特色的黑色陶器是由圣伊尔德丰索部落和圣克拉拉部落的普韦布洛人制作的。The black coloris the result of carbon being released from the animal manure in which the pot is fired. 黑色是由用于烧制罐子的动物肥料中的碳释放出来形成的。Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss. 一些工匠用手揉擦罐子表面,使它
光泽平滑。Others cut patterns into it, resulting in a part shiny, part fiat surface. 其他人将样式分开,使得罐子一半表面光泽,一半表面扁平。Potters at San IIdefonso make many types of wares. Potters at Santa Clara are especially known for wedding jars-jars with two necks connected by a handle.圣伊尔德丰索部落制作的陶器有多种类型。圣克拉拉部落的陶器尤其以他的婚礼罐子闻名——罐子的两个颈部由一只把手连接。
Other groups such as the Hopi and the Cochiti also make pottery. 其他部落比如霍皮和柯契地族也制作陶器。Each group uses distinctive methods and produces distinctive forms and designs.每个部落都用独特的方法制做出特别形式和样式的陶器。
词汇:
pottery n. 陶器
distinctive adj. 特别的,有特色的
enterprise n. 事业,产业,实业
inheritance n. 遗产
manure n. 肥料,粪肥
craftsmanship n. 手艺
artisan n. 精美,精致
注释:
1.... handed down for generations………世代相传……
2.…hand-rub this ware to a shiny gloss………亲手揉搓罐子表面,使它光泽平滑……
练习:
1.In the first paragraph the word “commercial” means_________.
A.having to do with advertising products on TV